Alpaca - kuyini? Isilwane sasekhaya esifana neLlama-esifana nezinsimbi Iningi lawo lihlala Peru. Kungokwalabo umndeni ikamela. Zibelwe ukuthola uboya. Kulona bathola ukwenza ntambo kakhulu eqolo emhlabeni. Lena bushelelezi, abushelelezi, ndaba efudumele. Indwangu ye-Alpaca nayo inegama elifanayo, elibukezwa ngezansi.

Alpaca ntambo Production

Haircuts thatha kanye ngonyaka noma emibili. Amakhilogremu amathathu amafayili amahle aqoqwa kusuka ku-alpacas ngasikhathi. Seven khilogremu izinwele ziya sheared kusukela iduna. Ngemva ahlabayo, anqume izinga ijazi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyacutshungulwa:

ukuqaqa ngesandla kuncike ukujiya, umbala, bahlanza kusuka izingcezu utshani, izimila doti, ukungcola, ikamu, ukuphotha, ukugeza, ukuze ekugcineni balahle ukungcola.

Ngemva ukucutshungulwa, alpaca ntambo kugcinwa isikhathi eside, zonke izakhiwo kuyagcinwa. Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinyathelo, ukulungele ukupenda, imvamisa abanawo.

Lapho edala izindwangu, Imicu yotshani chemical bavame wanezela: polyamide, viscose, acrylic. I izakhiwo inqwaba zemvelo ukuhlala, kodwa intengo aphansi. Ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo kumnandi impela. Alpaca ngokuvamile kuxutshwe Merino noma ezinye uvolo zemvelo. Lapho kuhlangene usilika, ethambile, Airy ndwangu etholwe.

Abaqambi bezemfashini basebenzisa uvolo omsulwa, indwangu ehlanganisiwe lapho bedala izinto.

Izilwane ezifuywa e-USA, i-Ningizimu Melika. uvolo yabo ushibhile, sibi izinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi bangakwazi ukukhokha ijazi noma enye into. Uvolo engcono kakhulu Peruvian. Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, 4000 amathani izinwele ziqoqwa ePeru. Umucu uthambile, uthobekile, ukugoqa kusuka kuwo kulula.

Izilwane entabeni engamamitha, lapho emini izinga lokushisa komoya eshintsha degrees amathathu phezulu noma phansi. Ngakho-ke, ijazi efudumele ngakho, kodwa hhayi ashisayo.

Umlando wemvelaphi yezilwane

Alpine uvolo wayaziwa Inca yasendulo eziyisithupha zeminyaka BC. It yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo nemali elinganiselwa wendawo. Izilwane bezifuywe ekhaya, zaqala ukuzala ngentshiseko. Lapho abanikazi bamakoloni Spanish izimvu afika kuleli zwekazi, bayikhohlwa mayelana alpaca emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bona baphinde balulame bathole udumo. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, uvolo waqala ukuthunyelwa ngenkani eMelika.

Guanacos babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli oyise, kuyafana okhokho Lamas. Okusanda kwaziwa ukuthi bavelaphi vicunas.

Izici ze-Alpaca Wool

Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo futhi emizweni, ithi ayifane womuntu izinwele, bushelelezi, mncane. Kuyinto impahla efudumele, elithambile njengoba Llama uvolo. Inezici zokupholisa ezinjengezinwele zekamela. Kuyinto ukufudumala kasikhombisa ukwedlula inqwaba semvu, kathathu namandla. Imicu yokwenza indwangu kwanoma iyiphi aluka, ngoba angikhumbuli ukuma. Ijazi lide, ezinhlangothini kukhona amasentimitha ayi-15-30.

Alpaca - ngokwalokho oyikho: okokusebenza eyohlobo, engasindi, okuhlala isikhathi eside. Elingenamikhono abushelelezi futhi kumnandi touch. Akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba, kunomphumela we-antimicrobial. Alpaca ezisekelwe izindwangu musa elula, ungalilahli umbimbi. Abanaso yakha spools, creases. Le ndwangu imelana nokungcola, ngoba ayinawo amafutha, i-lanolin. It has a impahla refractory, emva ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo yalolu hlobo yoboya, zabelwe ekilasini lokuqala phakathi imikhiqizo ekhaya nezingubo ngokuphazima kweso.

Alpaca Indwangu ayinayo iphunga othize isilwane kuqhathaniswa uboya. Kukhona ukukhanya okumnandi, ukusilika, akuphuli, akuphumi. It has izinga amanzi-oxosha, okuyokwenza ukuba nihambe emvuleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokushesha ikhiqiza amanzi ukuthi uye wakwazi ukuncela.

I-Alpaca ayidingi upende. Emvelweni, kukhona amabili nane imibala yoboya ezinjalo. Kukhona amathoni omnyama nomhlophe okumsulwa. Kunombala onsundu, omnyama-onsundu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, ompunga, osiliva, opinki, obomvu. Ngakho-ke, it is hhayi ngesineke. inombolo enjalo shades ikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise kubo, ukudala izinto multi-ezinemibala azizimbi kunangabangamashumi ezinemibala. Kunzima ukuba mhlophe, ama-albino akulula ukuthi akhule. Ngokuvamile kufanele ukhethe izinwele kancane ezimhlophe ezilwaneni eziningana - ngokwesibonelo, kusukela esiswini.

Ezivumelana, imikhiqizo Sew nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izinto zisindisa kusuka ekushiseni, kusuka kubanda, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukushisa komzimba. izilwane ezehlukene zinezidingo noboya ezahlukene. Othile ke fluffier kuka mohair.

Izinhlobo zezinwele

Izinhlobo ezine zezimpawu zokuhlola alpine uvolo e ukujiya:

1. Royal alpaca, izinwele ubukhulu 19 micrometer.
2. I-alpaca yezingane enobukhulu bama-microns angama-22,5. Lokhu uvolo lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
3. alpaca uluthambe kakhulu, fibre ubukhulu 25,5 micrometer.
4. I-alpaca yabantu abadala, ubukhulu bezinwele ngama-microns angama-32.

Konakala isilwane, ethambile, abushelelezi, ligugu ijazi. Quality kubhekwa nge ububanzi micrometer 18 kuya 25. Izinwele ezinobubanzi obukhulu kune-34 microns zihlelwe njengoboya be-llama. Kuwo lo nyaka, i-fibre kwandisa ngobubanzi kusuka 1 kuya ku 5 micrometer. It kuncike ukudla. I-Alpaca ngeke ikhulise isisindo ngokweqile kwezakhamzimba, kepha izinwele zizokhula zibe zinkulu.

Yini senziwa kulokhu kwaziswa

Emaphandleni-Peruvian wendawo, kunezilwane abomdabu bona enze izinto ezilula engabizi bona. E-United States, amafemu amancane woboya ayahlangana ukuze anciphise izindleko zokwenza izingubo futhi azenze zishibhile.

izingubo ezihlukahlukene zenziwe kusukela alpaca: amasokisi, jackets, jackets, amajazi, sweaters, efudumele ebusika sweaters. Izigqoko, izesekeli: izigqoko, izigqoko, scarves, shawls, stoles, amagilavu. Izindwangu zasekhaya: amakhaphethi, amarobhothi, izingubo zokulala.

Abakhi nezemidlalo bavame ukusebenzisa impahla ngenxa izakhiwo thermostatic. Yenza izinto ngokwenza yimuphi umdlalo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene onyakeni. Abasubathi bayabona ukuthi izingubo zilula, zifudumele, zikhululekile kunenye.

Noboya izilwane ezisencane iya evumelanisa, kanye ubudala - ukuze okhaphethi, izingubo zokulala. Futhi ukukhiqiza ntambo self-ukunitha. Omama babopha izinto ezihlukile emjolweni wezingane zabo: ingane izoyifudumeza, kepha ayizukushisa. Ungakwazi obumbene, ukukhilosha.

Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo ephephile alpaca uvolo amathoyizi: