ITetraodon iluhlaza noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, umfula uhlala emanzini amasha ase-Asia. Futhi kuyinto ehlukile emthethweni, ngoba cishe zonke izihlobo zakhe, kubandakanya inhlanzi e-puffer, edume ngobuthi bayo obulalayo, ayawathanda amanzi anosawoti olwandle. ITetraodon eluhlaza ikhethe imifula namachibi e-India angaqondakali, iSri Lanka, iBurma, iThailand nePhilippines.

Isimo somzimba

I-Tetraodon inomzimba oyindilinga owenziwe ngethayi onesikhumba esiminyene lapho kungekho khona esikalini kuwo. Kepha kunameva amaningi ahambisana ngokuqinile esikhunjeni esimweni esihle. Kepha zama ukwesabisa le nhlanzi engajwayelekile futhi izokukhombisa ngokushesha lapho i-crayfish icashe khona. Kunalokho, lapho ameva ekhula khona. Ubuso be-tetraodon (angesabi igama) buhle kakhulu. Uma ubheka emehlweni akhe amakhulu, aqhakaza amehlo, ahlolisisa indawo ezungezile, futhi ngomlomo omncane omuhle, awusoze wacabanga ukuthi le nhlanzi ingumhlaseli wangempela omnandi. I-Tetraodon ingeyamalungu omndeni onezinyawo ezine futhi inesikhali esingathi sína: imihlathi eqinile namapuleti amane okuchoboza emlonyeni esikhundleni samazinyo. Amaphiko we-ventral awekho, kepha ngenxa yamaphinifa e-pectoral aqinile, ama-tetraodones aqondakala kakhulu, angakwazi ukubhukuda abuyele futhi alengiswe endaweni eyodwa. Ukwehluka ocansini cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola, kodwa, iqiniso, isisu sowesifazane sigcwala kakhulu ngenxa ye-caviar ekhulayo kuwo.

Izitho zangaphakathi zale nhlanzi ebukekayo ziqukethe ubuthi obubulalayo. Ngakho-ke uma esinye isivakashi sibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukupheka isobho lezinhlanzi ezifuyweni zakho ezifuywayo, mnikeze i-tetraodon. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhala ngokungahambi kahle ukuze isivakashi sakho singamukeli isimemo sokudlela ngenani lobuso.

Ukondla

Ama-Tetraodons kufanele ondliwe ngokudla okubukhoma - ama-bloodworms, coronetra, Earthworms, shrimp. Njengoba lolu hlobo luyizidakamizwa, idla izinhlanzi ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba namazinyo amane akhula ngokushesha, uhlala edinga ukuwagaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iminenke ngamagobolondo, azoyisika, kufanele ifakwe ekudleni kwalezi zinhlanzi.

Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngengozi kudla ngokungadingekile.

I-Tetraodon i-glutton, kuyinto engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile. Lapho kukhulu izinhlanzi, kuncipha kakhulu lapho kudliwa. Bangaphezu kuka-10 cm abantu abadala bondliwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

AmaNigroviridis angabadli abanokhahlo, inketho engcono kakhulu kuwo yi-aquarium yezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kukhona izinkomba zokuhlangana kokuthula nezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezisheshayo futhi ezinokuthula okukhulu, kepha konke kuyodwana. Njengomthetho, lapho zikhula, ziya ngokuya zikhanya ukwedlula kwazo imvelo yazo yokudla, ziba yingozi enkulu komakhelwane bazo.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala ama-tetraodones ekhaya kuyinto eyivelakancane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokugqugquzelwa okujwayelekile kokuqhakaza ngokukhulisa izinga lokushisa nokubuyisela enye ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi amasha, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-caviar, bese inzalo isebenza.

Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi owesilisa uvikela amaqanda abekwe kuze kubonakale ukuthi yi-fry. Inani lamaqanda liyahlukahluka kucezu lwezingcezu ezingama-200-500, kepha bambalwa abancane ababonakala. Ungondla i-fry nge nematode ne-artemia nauplii, ungeza iminenke encane. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi zikhethile futhi azondli kahle.

Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-tetraodons abanjwa endle futhi ahanjiswa ezitolo.

I-dwarf tetradon

IDwarf, noma iTetraodon lorteti Tirant, ihlala e-Indochina, Indonesia naseMalaysia, emifuleni ethule nezidumbu zamanzi ezinamanzi amile.

Lezi zinhlanzi zinombala ohehayo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nowesifazane nowesilisa bangabezinhlobo ezihlukile. Owesilisa uqhamile ngesisu esibomvu futhi imivimbo emihle emide, kanti insikazi ilula ngemivimbo emincane emzimbeni. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi zabantu abadala azikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-6.

Izimo zokuboshwa. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini amile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudaleke izimo ku-aquarium ngezinkomba ezithile: izinga lokushisa - 24-28 ° C, pH 6.0-7.5, dH 3-10, ukuguquka kwamasonto onke kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamanzi. Ukuhlanjululwa kanye nokwenziwa amandla kuyadingeka.

Ukondla. I-delicacy eyintandokazi yalezi zingane iminenke, eziyibhubhisa ngejubane elikhulu. Ungangeza nama-crustaceans, ama-bloodworms nama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene ekudleni. Ukudla okwomile - granules, flakes - kudliwa kancane ngomdlandla.

Ukuvumelana. Le nhlanzi inemvelo enokuthula futhi ingahlangana nezinye izinhlanzi ezihambayo. Amasayizi amancane enza ukuthi kube lula ukuwahlalisa endaweni enamanzi amalitha angama-30- 40.

Ukuzala. Izalwe ngempumelelo ezimweni zokufakelwa, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Umbhangqwana uphaphalaza esakhiweni esine-moss nezinye izimila eziphansi. Owesifazane oyedwa angaletha amaqanda angama-100. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangesonto, izibungu zidonsela kubo, ezondla nge-yolk sac ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho banikezwa ukudla okhethiweyo.

Isishiyagalombili iTetradon

Ukuba nesibalo esijabulisayo - le nhlanzi eningi ihlala ezindaweni zokugcina zaseThailand. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka komzimba wakhe, okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ingxenye yayo ebanzi yangaphambili kanye namehlo amakhulu. Okunye okuphawulekayo iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwalezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zishintsha umbala wazo.

Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, le nhlanzi ingaba khona emanzini amasha, kepha kulokhu akufanele sikhohlwe ngokuwashwa njalo komkhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okunolaka. Isithombe sommeleli walolu hlobo lwe-tetradon singatholakala ngezansi.

I-tetradon yase-Afrika

Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi koMfula iCongo e-Afrika, yingakho igama lalezi zinhlobo lavela ngempela. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yabo ingamanzi amasha, lokhu ngesinye isikhathi kususa okunye kokuhlupheka okuhambisana nokulondolozwa kwabo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-100 mm ubude.

Ngokuqondene nohlelo lombala, isisu sinombala ophuzi, futhi wonke umzimba unombala onsundu onamabala amnyama ahlanekezelwe ngokudabukisayo.

UTetradon ucabangile

I-Tetradon icatshangelwe, noma iTetraodon biocellatus - evame kakhulu eRussia. Le nhlanzi ingeniswa isuka eSoutheast Asia, lapho kuhlala khona amanzi amatsha emifula emincane nemisele.

Ubukhulu bawo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-10. Umbala uncike ekuvuthweni nasezimfanelweni zenhlanzi ngayinye. Isisu seTetraodon biocellatus simhlophe qhwa, futhi ingxenye engenhla ihlukaniswa ngamaphethini we-chic ophuzi nohlaza.

Ngemuva kwale nhlanzi kungakhombisa imibuthano, imivimbo, amabala nemigqa ehlukahlukene. Imvamisa, insikazi ayinombala omncane kunowesilisa. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka kungaba ngosayizi omkhulu.

Izimo zokuboshwa. Emvelweni yemvelo bahlala emifuleni enamanzi amasha kanye lokushisa okungama-23-28 ° C, i-pH ingu-6.7-7.7, ubunzima be-5-15.

Ukondla. Iminenke, ama-crustaceans, izibungu zezinambuzane, ishubhu kanye neminyonyane kufanele kube khona ekudleni. Ukulungiswa kudinga i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100.

Ukuzala izinhlanzi mhlawumbe eneminyaka yobudala eyodwa. Ukusaphaza nokunakekela kufana nokunwebeka kwama-cichlids: izithandani zibeka amaqanda etsheni eliyisicaba, amawashi abesilisa futhi anakekela ukubumbana.

I-Cuckoo

Kwimvelaphi yaseNdiya, le nhlanzi ikhula ibe ngu-100 mm ubude. Ngokungafani namanye ama-tetradonts, okuqukethwe kwe-cuckoo akufanele kudale izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana nokubuyiselwa okuphoqelekile kwamanzi anosawoti. Ngokuqondene nombala, umbala oluhlaza uhlangene emadodeni, kanti izintokazi zipendwe ziphuzi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe esincane se-mesh siyabonakala ngasohlangothini lomzimba walezi zinhlanzi.

Banolaka futhi bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emthunzini. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube nezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene emanzini. Kunconywa ukondla ngokudla okubukhoma, kanti iminenke yakhethwa njengento ebudlayo.

Isifinyezo

Njengoba sekushiwo, kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-tetradons. Futhi ngamunye wabo udinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, lokho okukhetha i-tetradont eluhlaza kungenzeka kungalungelanga olunye uhlobo. Kepha kunamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okuqukethwe ajwayelekile kubo bonke. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele ulondoloze umbuso wezinga lokushisa kungakapheli ama-degrees angama-24- 26, ungakhohlwa nge-aeration futhi ungekho esimweni esedlulelwe ngokweqile.

Kunconyelwe futhi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda kancane ngemibandela yezinhlobo ezikhethiwe.

Ukuphila endalweni

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yezinhlanzi zebhola ingamanzi afudumele e-Afrika, South kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: iPhilippines, iMalaysia, India, iSri Lanka njalonjalo. Izinhlobo eziningi zemanzini, kepha kukhona i-tetradon yomfula - ukhetha ukuhlala kumachibi amancanyana aseduze nolwandle. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, amanzi ezolile, amathanga - indawo ekahle yalezi zinhlanzi.

Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala

I-Tetraodon ingeyomndeni omkhulu we-pufferfish noma inja yezinhlanzi, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingama-29 zofuzo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kukhona izakhamizi zasolwandle, kanye nabakhileyo emijondolo nasemanzini amasha.

Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zaseningizimu, eNingizimu neNingizimu ne-Afrika, izindawo ezisogwini loLwandlekazi i-Indian, i-Oceania.

UFugu owaziwa kabanzi, okuthi kuphela ngabapheki baseJapan abanemvume ekhethekile abanelungelo lokupheka (okunobuthi), futhi kungokwenhlanzi eyiziqhwaga.

Zonke izinhlanzi zalo mndeni zinesici esehlukile. Imizimba yabo esesimweni esizolile ayide kakhulu, iyaphakama, i-olong, ifana nethanga. Kepha ngomzuzwana wobungozi bavuvukala kakhulu baphenduka ibhola elinjengempi elinama-spikes.

Azikho izikali emzimbeni, kuphela ukuphuma kwesikhala okufushane okucindezelwa emzimbeni. Awekho amaphiko we-ventral, kuphela amaphiko we-pectoral. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi inhlanzi ihamba. I-dorsal crest iphikisana ngokuqinile nomsila.

Ikhanda elikhulu elinenyama elinomlomo omncane onemihlatsi ehlanganisiwe lakha izindiza ezisebenza njengamazinyo okuqala. Kungakho lo mndeni unenye igama - abanezinyawo ezine.

Umzimba uvuvukala ngenxa yama-sacs-ukukhula ngaphansi kwesisu. Lapho esaba, i-tetraodon igwilisa amanzi kuyo futhi igugele, iqonde ameva. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi izinhlanzi zingafinyeleleki kubazingeli. Ngisho noma omunye wabo enquma ukuzuza kulolo phango, ukufa kumlindele. Njengoba ibhola eliyingozi limane linamathele emphinjeni, likhipha ubuthi.

Zonke izinhlanzi zalo mndeni ngokwazo zingabadli noma ziyisigaba sama-omnivores.

Ungahlangana ne-pufferfish emanzini aseSunda Islands, ePhalamende laseMalay, Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, ngasogwini lwaseJapan, eCambodia, iMyanmar, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, neSingapore.

Ubukhulu nemibala yama-tootheds amane kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nohlobo. Kepha amathoni ansundu, aluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, kukhona amabala amaningi emzimbeni. Ukukhanya kombala kuvame ukukhuphuka ngeminyaka, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, izinsikazi zivame ukuba yizinqe futhi zincane. Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka kakhulu - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-80 cm.

Zonke izinhlobo zinamehlo amakhulu futhi ahlabayo, amandla okubona. Futhi “amazinyo” aguquliwe asebenza njengesivikelo esihle nendlela yokugaya noma yikuphi ukudla.

Lezi zinhlanzi bezaziwa embonini yezamanzi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, okungenani ezinye izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izici zokuziphatha

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, i-tetradon, yize ingeyincane ngokwemvelo, ingumhlaseli futhi ingaqedela ikoloni lezinhlanzi ezithanda ukuthula, ngisho neminenke. Umndeni onezinyawo ezine, okuyiwo owaziwa njenge-tetradon, ubonakala ngokukhula kwamazinyo njalo (njengakwamanye amagundane). Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukwengeza ama-crustaceans amancane kanye neminenke ekudleni kwalezi zinhlanzi, ukuze bonke abanye abahlala e-aquarium baphile impilo ezolile. Izici ezinjengalezi zokuphila nomhlaseli omncane zizogcina ngokubuyisa inani lezinye izinhlanzi.

Ngenxa yobudlelwano obude nezinhlanzi ezi-puffer, ama-tetradons angangena futhi kusayizi obalulekile ezinganeni ezinjalo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi engenzeka ngenxa yokugcwalisa izigaxa ngamanzi noma nomoya. Imvamisa kakhulu lo mbono ungabonakala ezitolo eziningi kakhulu. Ukusabela okunjalo kwesabisa izitha futhi kuvimbele nezinyamazane ezinkudlwana ukuba zidle i-tetradon kunaye. Lokhu kuyimfihlo yokusinda kwezinhlanzi ezimbadlana, ngisho nasenkampanini yomakhelwane abakhulu kakhulu.

Okunye okufakiwe kulezi zinhlanzi ukwakheka kwamehlo okungajwayelekile, okuzivumela ukuba zijikeleze kuzo zonke izinkomba, ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Endaweni abahlala kuyo, lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba babone ingozi futhi basabele kuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngenxa yokuhamba okungajwayelekile kwezinhlanzi, kusindisa impilo yabo.

Umsoco

Ukudla okwomile akuyona isidlo esithandwayo se-tetradon, kodwa ama-bloodworms eqandisiwe, i-daphnia, i-artemia noma ama-crustaceans amancane ukunambitha inyamazane encane. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, indima yabo idlalwa yizinambuzane nezakhamizi ezincane zemizimba yamanzi angenamanzi. Iminenke emincane:, futhi futhi isiza ukugaya amazinyo, ikhula njalo kuma-tetradons. Kungcono ukuxubanisa ukudla nabenzi bamapayipi - ama-microorganisms aphilayo (izitolo zezilwane ezizokusiza), kepha kuzoba nzima impela ukuthola inani lokudla ngokushesha: inala yokudla izongcolisa i-aquarium, ukusilela kuzobeka engcupheni omakhelwane, ngakho-ke izincomo lapha zivamile: nikeza okuningi njengokudla kwenhlanzi emizuzwini yokuqala engama-2-3.

Ukuhlala kwe-Aquarium

Kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, sekucacile ukuthi i-tetradon akuyona umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu wezinhlanzi ezincane ezithanda ukuthula. Kepha lokhu akumvimbeli ukuthi ahlangane nezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Lokhu kufaka: iris, otocyclus, zebrafish Hopra, ukuhlaziywa kwe-Espei. Akufanele futhi uholele esilingweni se-toothy tetradons ngama-fins abanzi futhi anemibala, ngoba kungenzeka angamelana nesilingo sokuzama kubo. Okufanayo kusebenza kwifry yezinhlanzi ze-viviparous - amathuba okusinda ayoba mancane.

I-tetradon iziphatha kahle ngokungalindeleki ekuhlanganyeleni ngama-shrimp: ukudla okungenzeka akubeki engcupheni, ngoba isizuze amasayizi amakhulu, kepha abantu abasha kufanele baqaphele, futhi, i-tetradon isebenza njengohlobo "losisi wase-aquarium" odla abafileyo. Ama-Prawns kaCherry, Amano namanye afanele.

Amaqhinga Okuzingela

Kuyajabulisa ukubona indlela yokuziphatha kwe-tetradon ekuzingeleni: inyamazane engenzeka izungezwe futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela (ukwakheka okungafaniyo kwamehlo kusiza kakhulu), isisulu asiboni umphangi ongaphezulu kwakhe futhi silahlekelwe ithuba lokugcina lokuphunyuka lapho i-tetradon ihlasela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, kepha yize kungenjalo “ukucabanga ngamasu”, lokhu kuhlasela akusebenzi njalo, kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ziyakwazi ukuphunyuka kumphikisi omncane. I-Tetradon kufanele iphinde futhi.

Ukubusa kwansuku zonke

Akunandaba ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani okungajwayelekile maqondana nezinhlanzi, kepha i-tetradon iyisidudla esiqinile futhi ihlela usuku lwakho ngokucophelela. Lapho kuqala usuku olusha, uvuka aqale “ukushaja”, alinde isidlo sasekuseni ngentshiseko, bese izinhlanzi ziphendula ngqo kumuntu ozondlayo futhi anganaki olunye. Ukondla ama-tetradons kungumbono othokozisayo, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeka ngenjabulo. Lapho-ke izinhlanzi ziphumula: abantu abadala abaziphikisi nokulala ngemuva kokudla, kuyilapho abantu abasha bekhetha ukuphumula okusebenzayo.

Ngemuva kokuphumula, abesilisa besikhathi sokuzala baya kobheka intokazi yenhliziyo yabo, ngenkathi besabisa izimbangi zabo, kuyilapho umbala wazo ugcwala ngokwengeziwe. Konke lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube cishe yisikhombisa kusihlwa. Kancane kancane, izithombe ezi-aquarium ziqala ukuncipha, izinhlanzi zilungiselela ukulala futhi ngemuva kwehora, ama-tetradons ahlala phansi alale - ukukhanyisela emuva kuleli cala akunandaba nabo.

Amakhono okucabanga

Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ama-tetradons ahlukile kubalingani babo enhlanganweni ethile kanye nobuhlakani. Bafunda ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa umnikazi nabanye abantu "abangenamsebenzi". Iqala ukudla kuye, izinhlanzi zizama ukuzibonakalisa zingcono, ikakhulukazi izintokazi ziyashiseka kulokhu.Abesilisa, nokho, bayabamba, bakudle ngentshiseko lokhu kudla. Konke lokhu kwenza i-tetradon emfushane ibe isilwane esijabulisayo futhi ukusibuka kuyinto ehehayo.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

I-tetradon eluhlaza ayilungele wonke umuntu wasemanzini. Ukukhulisa izingane ezincane kulula, zinamanzi amasha anele, kepha kumuntu okhulile we-tetradon, ubakaki noma amanzi olwandle kuyadingeka. Ukuze wakhe amapharamitha anjalo wamanzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omningi kanye nolwazi olunzulu. Kuzoba lula kwabasolwandle asebevele benesipiliyoni sokugcina izindawo zasemanzini zasolwandle. Futhi, okuluhlaza akunazikali, okwenza kuthambekele kakhulu ezifweni nasekwelashweni.

I-tetradon eluhlaza idinga ivolumu enkulu kunabanye abamele izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala udinga okungenani amalitha ayi-150. Futhi kungumhluzi onamandla, njengoba bakha imfucuza eningi.
Enye yezinkinga izoba ngamazinyo akhula ngokushesha adinga ukugaywa njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunikela ngama-shellfish amaningi ngegobolondo elinzima ekudleni.

Incazelo yama-tetradons

Ngemuva kokubona le nhlanzi ekhangayo enesisu esishubile e-aquarium, akuwona wonke umuntu obona ukuthi iyisidlakudla esinobungozi futhi esiyingozi, isihlobo esiseduzane kunazo zonke okuyinhlanzi edume kabi ye-furu, enenqwaba yokushona kobuthi ngokungenhloso. Inhlanzi ye-tetradon eboniswe esithombeni ngezansi ingeyomndeni wezinhlanzi ezi-4. Balitholile leli gama ngenxa yokuba khona kwamapuleti amazinyo ama-4 akhiwe aba-2 phezulu nabaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma siqhathanisa ukwakheka kwezixhobo zomlomo, kufana noqhwaku lwenyoni, okunamathambo wangaphambi kobudala kanye nomhlathi.

Uma sikhuluma ngokwakheka komzimba, ama-tetradon awagcini nje ngokwenana, kodwa futhi abukeka ngendlela emnandi njengombala onobuso obungenakunqobeka ekhanda elikhulu. Futhi lokhu kungasho ukuthi kunesikhumba esiminyene esinama-spikes aphuma kuso, eduze nomzimba ukuphumula kwenhlanzi. Kanjalo, le nhlanzi ayinawo ama-analins, kanti ezinye zinemisebe ethambile. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela imininingwane eyodwa ehlekisayo. Ama-Tetraodons akagcini ngokuba namehlo aqabulayo, kodwa amane ajabulele ukuhamba kwawo. Umbala womzimba ezimweni eziningi uluhlaza, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi onsundu uyatholakala, njengasesithombeni esingezansi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma ama-tetradons esengozini yokufa, lapho-ke aguqula khona manjalo, athola ukwakheka kwebhola, noma anda kakhulu ngosayizi, okuqinisa kakhulu ukungena kwawo emlonyeni womphangi. Ithuba elinjalo lavela ngenxa yokuba khona kwesikhwama somoya. Futhi phakathi kwalokhu, ama-spikes ngaphambili eduze komzimba athola isikhundla sibheke phezulu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukudala isimo esinjalo salezi zinhlanzi ngendlela yokufakelwa, ngoba ukuguqulwa okuvama kakhulu kungadala ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni we-tetradon.

I-tetradon eluhlaza

U-Green, noma njengoba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Tetraodon nigroviridis, uzoba ukutholwa okuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umuntu wasemanzini. Ukuqina kakhulu, ngomlomo omncane futhi okuhlukaniswa ilukuluku elikhulu - le nhlanzi, eboniswe esithombeni ngezansi, izodonsela ukunaka kwanoma yisiphi isivakashi ngokushesha. I-tetradon eluhlaza ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Futhi kanjani, sekuvele kucacile kusuka egameni uqobo, umbala womzimba wakhe wenziwa ngamathoni aluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sakhe esihlukanisayo singabizwa ngeqiniso lokuthi angakhumbula umnikazi wakhe, ongakwazi kodwa ukujabula, akunjalo? Kepha ngaphandle kwezimpawu zobuntu ezithakazelisa kangako, okuqukethwe kwawo kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile. Okubandakanya:

1. I-aquarium enkulu nenamakamelo kusuka ku-100l nangaphezulu.
2. Ukuba khona kwenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo ngesimo senqwaba yamatshe kanye nezimila ezihlanzekile. Kodwa akufanele usebenzise isikhala esiningi mahhala ku-aquarium.
3. Ukumboza isikejana ngesembozo ngaphandle kokukhipha ithuba lokuphuma kulezi zinhlanzi, esezivele seziziqhumisa ngokuphumelelayo endaweni yazo yokuhlala.
4. Ngaphandle kokugcwalisa isikebhe nabantu abadala ngamanzi amasha, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zithanda ukubhukuda emanzini anosawoti. Izilwane ezisencane, ngokungafani nesizukulwane esidala, nazo zizizwa zikhululekile ngamanzi ezinokuhlushwa kukasawoti okuyi-1.005-1.008 kuwo.
5. Ukuba khona kwesihlungi esinamandla ku-aquarium.

Kubalulekile! Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uthinte isandla esingavikelekile emzimbeni walezi zinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kunamathuba amaningi okuthola umjovo onoshevu.

Ngokuqondene nenani, i-tetradon eluhlaza ingafinyelela amanani afinyelela ku-70 mm esitsheni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubukhulu bawo bukhuphuka ngokuqondile izikhathi ezi-2. Ngeshwa, lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium ziphila okuncane kakhulu ekudingisweni. Kungakho ezimweni eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, futhi kwethulwa esitsheni ukuze kubhujiswe iminenke. Futhi, ukukhulisa le nhlanzi, ithola umlingiswa ongacaci kakhulu futhi onolaka maqondana nezakhamuzi zensimbi e-aquarium.

Imbaza noma ophuzi

Lolu hlobo lwe-tetradon luthanda amachibi ezolile noma amile eMalaysia, Indonesia. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinhlanzi umbala wazo ogqamile ngombala nosayizi omncane (ubukhulu obukhulu akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-25 mm.) Kuyakugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zase-aquarium, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zisalokhu zingavamile ezwenikazi lethu, okubenza bathole ukwamukelwa okuhle kuma-aquarists aqhakazile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwabo akuhlotshaniswa nobuphi ubunzima. Ukulungiselela amanzi amasha futhi kungadingi i-aquarium enkulu, ama-tetradonts amancanyana azoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Futhi uma ungeza kulokhu ilukuluku labo elivuthayo lezehlakalo ezenzeka ngemuva kwengilazi, futhi bekhumbula umniniyo, bazoba nalo lonke ithuba lokuba yizintandokazi zangempela zabaninizo.

Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyinake ngokukhethekile umsoco. Yilapho ubunzima obukhulu bulele khona okuqukethwe kwama-tetradonts. Unganaki izeluleko zabathengisi abaningi abazama kuphela ukuthengisa okuphakelayo. Khumbula ukuthi le nhlanzi ayizidli izifutho nemifino. Ukudla okungcono kuneminenke, izinambuzane ezincane nama-invertebrates azitholakali. Uma ukhumbula lokhu, okuqukethwe yilezi zinhlanzi kuzoletha kuphela imizwelo emihle.

Ulwazi oluvamile

I-Pufferfish, noma i-tetraodon (Tetraodon) - uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezihlotshiswe ngemisebe ezivela emndenini kaPufferfish (noma i-Four-Toothed). Njengamanje kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini nezinqolobane zamanzi asemanzini. Igama lohlobo luvela kumagama amabili esiGreki athi "tetra" - amane no "odume" - izinyo futhi libonisa isici esiyingqayizivele sohlobo - ukuba khona emihlathini yamapuleti amathambo afana namazinyo ama-4.

Izindondo zophondo lweTetraodon zifana namazinyo ngokubukeka

Ama-Tetraodones ayizihlobo ezisondelene zenhlanzi edumile ye-puffer, ezinye izinhlobo, njengayo, ziqukethe i-tetrodotoxin eyingozi ezithweni zazo zangaphakathi.

Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuvuvukala, zigcwalise isitho esikhethekile esivela esiswini. Ngale ndlela, banda kakhulu ngosayizi, okungesabisa umhlaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zinemivimbo emincane emikhawulweni yesikali, evikela nenhlanzi ekudleni.

Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ama-tetraodones avuvukala njengebhola

Ukubukeka

Ukubonakala kwale nhlanzi kuyahlekisa kakhulu: umzimba obunjwe ngeqanda onekhanda elingafani nangamehlo amakhulu, ukungabikhona kwamaphiko we-ventral, uvame umbala wombala kanye nomlomo ohlale "umomotheka". Umzimba umunene, kancane kancane uyehla uye kufushane elincane le-caudal, i-hump yesimilo iphawulwa ngemuva. Umlomo mncane. Iqiniso elithandekayo: amehlo ezinhlanzi angahamba ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, okuvumela i-tetraodon ukuqapha isimo ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Ubude bomzimba ngokuya ngezinhlobo buvela ku-3 kuye ku-67 cm.

Ukungabikho kwamaphiko we-ventral akuzange kuthinte amandla we-tetraodons. Amaphiko amakhulu we-pectoral abhekene nokuhamba, ukuvumela izingwegwe ukuba zishintshe ngokuqinile indlela futhi zibhukude umsila wazo emuva.

I-Tetraodon. Ukubukeka

Umbala wehlukene futhi kuya ngezinhlobo ezithile. Ezinhlanzini zamanzi umbala womzimba oluhlaza uvame ukwenzeka, kuvame ukuba namabala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinombala ofanayo.

Inhlanganisela enjalo yesakhiwo somzimba wezinhlanzi ngokunyakaza okungahambi kahle nokuziphatha okuhlekisayo akushiyi ukunganaki eziningi zasemanzini.

Ekhaya, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-10.

Ama-tetraodons ase-Afrika

Lezi yizakhamizi ezinobubanzi bemvelo bemikhawulo ephansi ye-Afrika Congo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bayizakhamizi zamanzi acwebile, futhi bayawathanda amanzi angaboli. Ubude bezinhlanzi bubalelwa ku-10 cm, umbala womzimba usuka kokukhanya kuye onsundu omnyama onamabala aphuzi namabala kanye nombala ofanayo esiswini.

Ama-Tetraodons ayisishiyagalombili

Izinhlanzi ezinamehlo amabili noma abonwe yizakhamizi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iziqhingi zaseSunda. Ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu bufika ku-10 cm.

Isizinda esikhulu embala simnyama, nsundu, sicishe saba mnyama. Kepha umbala wezinhlanzi ngamunye ungowomuntu ngamunye ngenxa yemibala ephuzi ebanzi noma emincane. Isisu simhlophe, amabala anamabala futhi amnyama ngokuguga.

Uma ubukwa kusuka ngaphezulu, amabala amnyama ahlukaniswa ezansi kwe-dorsal fin eduze nomsila. Zenziwe ngophuzi futhi zikhumbuza kakhulu amehlo, lapho izinhlobonhlobo zathola khona igama lesibili.

Ukugqama kombala akulahleki ngisho nakubantu asebekhulile. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zizolile ngokwanele, kepha njengoba bekhula baba nolaka, baqaphe insimu yabo ngenkuthalo.

Thanda amanzi abraki.

Ama-tetraodons aluhlaza

I-Tetraodon nigroviridis ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ama-aquarists.

Ngempela i-nigroviridis yinhle kakhulu, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina le ntshangi.

Lesi sakhamuzi esingaphansi kwamanzi angaphansi kwe-Asia kanye ne-Afrika sinombala omzimba ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani onamabala amakhulu amnyama. Ikhula ibe ngu-17 cm ubude.

Lezi zinhlanzi zizalelwa endle ngenkathi yezimvula ngakho-ke zihlobene nokuzola kwamanzi amasha. Kepha kubantu abadala kungcono ukuba ne-paki yabakaki.

Izinhlanzi zezinja zizingeli, zinolaka futhi zinobuthi. Kungcono ukuzigcina ku-aquarium yezinhlobo. Bahlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuphakeme bezakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, babona umniniyo futhi baqale ukuphikisana ngenjabulo lapho esondela ethangini.

I-Teetotodon ebonwa amazinyo ikhula njalo, udinga ukuyigaya ekudleni okuqinile. Iminenke emincane ilungele lokhu.

Kunzima ukuzalanisa endaweni yokufakelwa, kepha kunezimo zokuthola kusuka emaqandeni amabili kuya emaqanda angamakhulu amabili ngokuqhuma okukodwa.

Ama-tetraodons we-dwarf

Futhi, lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi ziphuzi ngombala wazo wokuziphatha - umzimba ocwebezelayo wegolide obude obufushane (imvamisa 2,5 cm, kepha ezinye izinkomba zikhula zize zibe ngama-6,6 cm) ezinendawo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amabala ansundu. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini asogwini loLwandlekazi i-Indian, iMalaysia, i-Indonesia, i-Indochina.

Abesilisa babonakala ngokukhanya okukhulu kunabesifazane; isisu sabo sinokukhanya okubomvu ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuzalelana. Ukuthula kunokuthula kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa nokho lezi zinhlanzi ezinamanzi amnandi zingabadli.

Iyakwazi ukuzalaniswa ku-aquarium.

Ama-Tetraodons ase-Kutkutia

I-Tetraodon cutcutia ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm cm ubude. Ama-prefers anamanzi anosawoti. Abesilisa bagqamile kunabesifazane, umbala uphuzi noma uluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sidlakela esiyingozi futhi esinoshevu. Kungcono ukuyigcina ku-aquarium yezinhlobo.

Ama-Tetraodons Fahak

Lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihlotshiswe nge-ray zomndeni we-pufferfish. Zikhula zibe ngama-40-45 cm, zilungele ama-aquariums noma izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezinhlanzi zasemanzini.

I-tetraodon yaseNile ithande ukuhlala phansi emanzini amasha noma amfushane emifuleni namachibi e-Afrika - iNayile, iNiger, iVolta, iGambi, iLake Turkana, iChad kanye nedamu laseNasser.

I-Tetraodon MBU

Le yinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ezansi ye-oda Pufferfish, engaba ngu-75 cm ubude. Ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi asha ne-brackish e-Afrika, eLake Tanganyika. Kuhlala izakhamuzi ezingamamaki kakhulu futhi zibonisa ama-aquarium amakhulu. Inyama ye-MBU inobuthi, lolu hlobo alunayo inani lokuhweba.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Aquarium

Onke ama-tetraodones akhipha i-mucus enobuthi ngemizuzu yengozi ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke, kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Akunconyiwe ukuzicosha, ungazondla nge-tweezers. Njenganoma iziphi ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, akufanele uqale abafikayo kwi-aquarium.

Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zokulungiswa kwamakhaya yizitraodones eziphuzi futhi eziluhlaza. Uhlobo lokuqala lincane ngosayizi futhi luyakwazi ukuhlala emanzini amasha noma anosawoti omncane.

Ama-tetradon ahlukaniswe akhetha amanzi kasawoti.

Ukuze kube nezilwane ezifuywayo eziyingozi, kodwa ezinhle futhi ezixakile ukujabulisa amalungu omndeni isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi zibenzele izimo ezikhethekile:

• Ithangi kufanele likhethwe ngoxande ngesimo, libanzi ngokwanele ngosayizi. Yize izinhlanzi zincane, kungcono ukhethe i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-110, kulula ukuyinakekela kunokuncane okuncane.
• Ama-Tetraodons awasabeli kahle ekushintshashintsheni kwamapharamitha nokwakheka kwamanzi. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngabo + 22 ... + 28 ° С, acidity pH 6.5-9, nobunzima kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-21 ° dH.
• Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukuba ngaphansi kwesiqalo, ngakho-ke, yize kudingeka i-ater nokuhlunga endaweni yokugcina izinto, kepha ukuhamba kwamajezi kufanele kube buthakathaka.
• Kanye ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukufaka endaweni yesihlanu noma kwesine umthamo wamanzi.
• Ama-Tetraodons athanda ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela, lapho iziqu zezitshalo zikulungele kahle. Isibonelo, iWallinseries, i-Elodeas, i-Nymphaea, iScisandra, i-ferns, i-duckweed, i-richchia, i-cryptocorins.
• Njengomhluzi ongezansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe amatshe amancane. Amaqabunga amaningana e-oki angcwatshwa amhlophe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azothola umthunzi omuhle wombala wetiyi. Siphon inhlabathi masonto onke.
• Isihlungi, i-compressor, i-heater, amalambu e-aquarium kufanele adingekayo. Yize lezi zinhlanzi zizithobe ngokuphelele ekukhanyiseni.
  Ukushisa amanzi kuyadingeka lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu ungasebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki neqhwa ukupholisa uketshezi ethangi.
• Njengezindawo zokukhosela ezengeziwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza imihume, izingxenyana, izindlu ezansi kwezinto zokuhlobisa, amatshe, i-driftwood. Ama-Tetraodons awunazikali, ngakho-ke akufanele kube khona imiphetho ebukhali yokusika noma amakona ezakhiweni.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Uma izimo zokulungiswa kwe-aquarium ze-tetraodons zibonwa kahle, izinhlobo zemfino ziyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka engu-3-4, izinhlobo ezinkulu - ezinde, iminyaka engama-5-7.

Isimiso esisodwa esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwabadobi bezinja ukugwema ukukhuluphala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ubheke ngokuqinile ukudla kwabo, ungapheli ngokweqile. Kepha ukwehla kwama-tetradons nakho akwamukeleki, okuyisibonakaliso sokuqala saso ukwahlukanisa isisu nokufiphaza umbala.

Kuhle kulolu hlobo lokudla okulimazayo kanye nokutholakala kwesilonda esihlaselayo. AmaHelminths kaningi angena kulondolozi lokufakelwa olunokudla okubukhoma okungatheni, okuthelelekile okunempilo.

Yazisa ukutheleleka kanye namagciwane nezinhlanzi ezisanda kutholwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungaziqali masinyane e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kodwa uzibeke endaweni eyodwa amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukungezelela imigomo evumelekile yama-nitrate emanzini wethangi ayemukeleki. Ukuhlunga kuyadingeka ngezinga elanele, ukuhlanza njalo i-aquarium nokugeza inhlabathi nakho kuzosiza. Kepha uma amaphaphu e-tetraodon esanda futhi ebomvu, izinhlanzi zivame ukukhuphukela phezulu bese ziphefumula umoya, bese kuthi ubuthi busenzekile. Kuyaphuthuma ukuzidlulisela ebhokisini lediphozi elihlanzekile nokuthi ukhubaze i-tank enkulu, ushintshe isisefa, ugeze izindonga nezinto zokuhlobisa, phansi, ushintshe amanzi, uthele i-zeolite kuwo.

Habitat

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-tetraodons zibhebhetheka emizimbeni yamanzi ase-Afrika, eningizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Oceania kanye nasemanzini asogwini loLwandlekazi i-Indian. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zatholakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX.

I-biotope ejwayelekile iwukudonswa komfula ogeleza olwandle. Kule ndawo, ukuxutshwa kwamanzi amasha nosawoti kwenzeka, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kwezinhlobo eziningi kudinga usawoti wamanzi.

I-Dwarf tetraodon (Carinotetraodon travancoricus)

Ukubukeka okuncane kakhulu emanzini. Ihlala emizimbeni yemanti yaseNingizimu India. Amanzi ahlanzekile aphelele, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokufaka usawoti emanzini.

Ubukhulu bomzimba abudluli ku-3 cm, izinhlanzi zinhle kuma-nano-aquariums. Kuyadingeka ukuqukatha imihlambi yabantu aba-5 kuma-aquariums angama-30 amalitha. Kungcono ukutshala izixhaxana ezinobukhulu bezitshalo eziphilayo noma ubeke izindawo ezikhethekile nezindawo zokukhosela e-aquarium.

Tetraodon mncane

Gcina okungcono ku-aquarium yezinhlobo. Izinhlanzi ezingaphili. Komakhelwane ungancoma imicibisholo noma imishayo.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Aquarium

• IVolumu - kusuka kumalitha ayi-150. Ukuvunyelwa okuncane - kusuka kumalitha ayi-110. Uma inhlanzi inomakhelwane, lapho ilanda inani, liba ngcono kakhulu kubo bonke abakhileyo. Okuhlukile yizinhlobo ezimbadlwana ze-tetradons, amathangi avela ku-50 l afanele zona,
• Inhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-tetradons. Njengoba lezi izinhlanzi ezinesihlahla esikhulu, imikhiqizo yedoti ivela ngamanani amakhulu. Inhlabathi isiza amanzi ukuthi ahlanzeke isikhathi eside. Ingxenyenamba - noma ikuphi, okungu-3-5 noma ku-5-7 mm,
• I-filtration ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yalezi zinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwesihlungi kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile,
• I-Aeration - ngokulinganisela, ukuzungeza iwashi,
• Ukukhanya kukhanya, kufiphele,
• Ukuhlobisa kwe-tetraodons akubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa noma iziphi izinto zokwakha: amatshe, i-driftwood, amapayipi e-ceramic. Kungaba kuhle uma phakathi kokuhlobisa i-tetradon ingathola indawo ecashile futhi icashe. Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-grottoes - isilinganiso esidingekayo,
• Izitshalo eziphilayo zamukelekile njengoba zidala ama-nook no-crannies. Kungcono ukuzitshala eziminyene, ukuze izitshalo zakhe ama-thickets,
• Isembozo ku-aquarium siyathandeka.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

• Ukushisa 23-28 ° С, kuya ngohlobo,
• Ubunzima 2-19 °,
• I-Acidity 6.5-7.5 pH.

Ngakho-ke, ungavumeli ukungcoliswa kwamanzi:

• Ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi okuvamile okucashile, ukuthayipha kwesihlungi ngesikhathi,
• Ukuguqulwa kwamasonto onke kwenani lamanzi eli-1/4,

Ungayondla kanjani i-tetradon

Inhlanzi inja elinye igama ezingekho emthethweni encazelweni yama-tetradons. Zinhle kakhulu, abaningi badla ngokweqiniso konke okunyakazayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile izinhlanzi ezincane eziphilayo, ezi-tetradons zithathwa njengezokwelapha, ziyanconywa ukuthi zethulwe ku-aquarium enezilwane ezizingelayo.

Ukudla okuyinhloko bukhoma (okusha futhi eqandisiwe):

• I-Shellfish emagobolondo nangaphandle: i-shrimp, squid, iminenke,
• Igazi,
• Umhlonyane
• Coretra.

Ngokushintshwa kokudla, kanye ngeviki ungondla ngenhliziyo yenkomo noma ngesibindi. Ukondla kwenzeka kanye ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zinolaka, kungcono zigcinwa endaweni eyi-monovid aquarium. Noma komakhelwane, kuphela izidlamlilo ezinkulu kakhulu zeselula noma amanye ama-amphibians azosondela kubamele abathobekile. Ekhaya, ama-tetradons anolaka ngisho nangomunye nomunye.

Inhlanzi yebhola izingelwa ngesihluku esikhulu: imane nje idwengule izicubu zomzimba wesisulu ngemihlathi enamandla. Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi iqine kangakanani imihlathi yezinhlanzi ezithanda ukudlela emigodini, iphule igobolondo lazo.

Ukuzala

Izinhlobo eziningi ezithunjiwe azizali. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola inzalo kwabanye. Ukusakazeka kugqugquzelwa ukushintshwa njalo kwamanzi, umkhuhlane, ukungeza amavithamini kanye namaminerali ekudleni. Lezi zinyathelo akuvamile ukuba zibe nomphumela omuhle kangangokuba azikho izincomo ezithile zokuvuselela ukuqhekeka.

Inqubo yokusakazwa kwe-tetradon

Ibhola lezinhlanzi libekela amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-500 kungaba kwi-substrate noma kumane kukholamu yamanzi. Owesilisa uvikela amaqanda kuze kuvele i-fry (izinsuku eziyi-8-9), emva kwalokho abazali balahlekelwe yinzalo futhi bayibone njengokudla. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo kwe-gazinga, kungcono ukuyifaka kwenye i-aquarium bese uphakela i-artemia nauplii.

Izifo zeTetraodone

Izinhlanzi zinokungabi namandla kokuzivikela komzimba. Kuthinteka izifo, ikakhulukazi ezihambisana nekhwalithi emanzi engekho. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukufa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nokukhethwa okufanele komakhelwane be-aquarium nezinhlanzi. Noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-tetraodones akuvamile ukuba aphile iminyaka eyi-10 (yize ekwazi). Ngendlela, baletha izifo eziningi endaweni yabo yemvelo, ngakho-ke ukwahlukaniswa kwabantu kuyaphoqelelwa ngaphambi kokufika ku-aquarium yasekhaya.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Amazinyo enhlanzi yenja akhula impilo yakhe yonke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikeza iminenke: ukuphula igobolondo, i-tetradon igaya amazinyo ayo,
• Ukwenza inhlanzi igcwale njengebhola, indlela elula yokuyikhipha emanzini. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukwenza lokhu: ayizuzisi impilo yezinhlanzi, futhi umniniyo angathola ukushiswa kobuthi emangeni ame esikhunjeni somhlaseli,
• Isitho esikhethekile sisiza ukudonsa i-tetradone: igcwele amanzi noma umoya, futhi lapho ingozi inyamalala, kancane kancane iqhume,
• Ama-tetradon amaningi athanda ukumba enhlabathini, ashiye kuphela isihlakala ebusweni.

I-Tetraodon Green (i-Tetraodon fluviatilis)

Incazelo yokuqala yezinhlanzi yenziwa emuva ngo-1822. Ungahlangana nale tetraodon endaweni enkulu ukusuka eSri Lanka kuya enyakatho yeChina. Ihlala ezihlanjeni ezinamanzi amasha noma amaka. Izinhlanzi zihlala ngamaqembu noma zodwa.

Umbala oyinhloko womzimba uluhlaza onamabala amnyama, isisu simhlophe qwa. Akhula afinyelele kuma-17 cm. Abadala bagcinwa emanzini angakashisi, kanti gazinga uzizwe ulungile emanzini amasha. Isincomo se-aquarium enconyiwe okungenani samalitha ayi-100.

Ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi, ingaluma amalunga omakhelwane.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

I-aquarium ye-tetraodons ikhethwa ngokuya ngosayizi wezinhlanzi ezihleliwe: inhlobo eyodwa izoba namalitha angama-30, kanti ezinye zidinga amandla okungenani amalitha ayi-100 ngesivalo ukuze inhlanzi ingaphumi.

Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi kahle futhi ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali, ngoba inhlanzi zithanda ukuntwela kungqimba ephezulu yamatshe amatshe. Kungcono ukuhlala kumithunzi emnyama, bazogcizelela umbala wemvelo wenhlanzi. Ungahlobisa i-aquarium ngamatshe, imishayo, ama-grottoes futhi, izitshalo eziphilayo - i-tetraodons kufanele ihlale inendawo yokucasha. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya isikhala sokubhukuda kwamahhala.

I-Tetraodon e-aquarium enezitshalo eziphilayo

Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Ama-Tetraodones azwela kakhulu okuqukethwe i-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate emanzini. Ngakho-ke, kanye ngesonto, udinga ukuguqula amanzi abe ngu-25-30% emanzini e-aquarium. Isihlungi esinamandla siyadingeka nakanjani, ngoba i-tetraodones idla ikakhulukazi ngokudla kwamaphrotheni okungcolisa amanzi ngokushesha. Kepha okwamanje akufanele kube namandla kakhulu, awukwazi ukubiza ababhukudi abahle.

Amapharamitha afanele amanzi: T = 24-28 ° C, pH = 6.6-7.7, GH = 5-22.

Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, ngaphandle kwe-tetraodons emincane, kufanele zifakwe usawoti ngamanzi.