Yize ingemuva lenhlanzi lingadlali ndawo, ligcizelela ubuhle babahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi, ligcizelela ukwakheka kokuhlobisa futhi likhulisa umzimba wamanzi.

Ukwakha isendlalelo sokuhlobisa, kusetshenziswa amagwebu nefilimu.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngesizinda se-aquariums ingatholwa kwenye i-athikili.

I-Styrofoam

I-Foam isetshenziselwa ukudala ingemuva, ngoba ingumbizi engabizi kakhulu okulula ukwenza kuyo imihlobiso ye-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Ukwakha ingemuva elifana nendawo enamatye, amagwebu anqunywa kube usayizi wengilazi, ashiselwe kumabhamuthi futhi afakwe isisekelo kakhonkolo. Ngemuva kokoma, faka emhlane.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-polystyrene, ngaphezu kokushiswa, ukusika amaphethini athile kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungemboza ngosimende noma ngopende ongewona onobuthi futhi ophephile.

Ukwehlukahlukana kwesizinda

Isimo esise-aquarium ngesimo sezindawo zasolwandle, amaphethini ezitshalo, amadwala angasemuva adalwe ukunikela i-organism ekhoneni lonke elingaphansi kwamanzi. Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngumuntu. “Abaqashi” base-Aquarium abanandaba nazo zonke izinkulumo ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kungaphazamisi, akubangeli ukulimala noma ukufa. Kunemibhangqwana yamaqhinga ajwayelekile kakhulu wokuhumusha lula kwakho okuhlelwe ku-aquarium ngezandla zakho.

Ifilimu

Lokhu kuhlobisa kwe-aquarium akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Kulula kunenketho engenhla, ngokushesha ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa. Umhlobiso ngendlela yesithombe ukhethiwe kusuka ku-assortment yentengiso noma umdwebo owenziwe uqobo, unikezwe uku-oda. Lokhu kuhlobisa kwe-aquarium kufakwa engxenyeni engaphandle ngokuminyanisa ingilazi yamanzi angenalutho. Isici esibalulekile ingilazi yamahhala engenawo mafutha (okwesikhathi eside futhi ithembekile).

Idizayini ye-aquarium ngezandla zakho ngamabhulashi nopende nayo isebenza ekunikezeni ubuntu obuhlukile nobunye kumfanekiso wangemuva. Umqondo awuzange ukhanselwe.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

Yilapho lapho ungaphenduka khona impela. Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kusuka ogwini olunamadwala kuya ekulimaleni. Ukusetshenziswa okunekhono kwezinto ezenziwe ngomumo kuzodala imidwebo ehehayo enencazelo eyinhloko - izindawo zokukhosela. Kubathandi bemikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya, kuhle ukufunda okuningi ngezinto zokwakha ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe i-aquarium eyingqayizivele.

Bukela ividiyo ilungiselelo elingathandeki lokubukeka.

I-Priming

Inhlabathi ethangini ibaluleke njengemuva. Isikhathi esiningi basebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda saso, izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezinto zokuhlobisa zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi. Yenza amaparele ngokwakho usetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngezandla zakho.

Isendlalelo echibini lokufakelwa

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwechibi lokufakelwa, futhi kuyinto ethokozisayo nenelukuluku. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma isendlalelo sangemuva kodonga lwethangi - ifilimu elikhethwe kahle lizosiza ukudala ukulingiswa kokukhululeka kwemvelo - izintaba ezinamadwala, ikholamu yamanzi noma ihlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhanya okufanele, ingemuva lethangi lizonikeza ukwakheka kwe-convex emihlobisweni ye-aquarium, ukugcizelela izithunzi nombala wezilwane ezifuywayo.

Isendlalelo sodonga lwangemuva lwendawo yokugcina singaba izinhlobo ezimbili:

• ifilimu elinamathelayo
• Umhlobiso weStyrofoam.

Inketho yokuqala iqhathaniswa kahle nokulula nokulula, ngoba ifilimu yokuzilandela kulula ukuyithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo enezinketho eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazimela ngokuzimela ngomklamo, bese u-oda isithombe osifunayo ngemali encane, ekugcineni uthole isizinda somuntu siqu ku-aquarium. Uma ukhetha ifilimu esitolo, khona-ke ama-aquarists amaningi athanda imibala eqinile:

• umbala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka - kudala ukukhohlisa kwamanzi acwebile amachibi nemifula yezintaba,
• umbala omnyama - ulingisa ukujula kwezilwandlekazi nezilwandle,
• isizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza - kufanelekile ukuzilibazisa kwamachibi ayeswayimane noma anosilika.

Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo ngohlobo lwefilimu, ungaqala ukuklama i-aquarium yakho ngokwakho. Udonga lwethangi lugezwa kahle, lusulwe futhi lomile, ngaphandle kwalokho ifilimu lizowa maduze. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu ligxishwe kancane ngamanzi bese lifakwa ngokuqinile ifilimu, lisuse uketshezi nomoya ngaphansi kwalo.

Uhlobo lwesibili lokuhlobisa e-aquarium lwenziwa kusetshenziswa iphepha elijwayelekile le-foam, light kanye nosimende. Ukwakha isikrini esinobukhulu obuthathu nesihlanganisiwe ngezandla zakho, kuyadingeka ukusika iziqeshana zezinto ukuze zilingane nodonga lwangasemuva lwethangi, bese zishisa ngokukhanya kuze kube yilapho kuvela izimbumbulu. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlangothi olushisiwe lumbozwe ng usimende, okuthi ngenxa yalo lapho sekumiswe ikhethini elifana nezintaba. Isendlalelo sinamathiselwe ngemuva kwesitsha ngethephu elinamathela.

Amatshe

Izindlela ezilula zokuhlobisa zingamatshe. Bona, njengokuhlobisa okwenziwa emanzini, bathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma baqoqwe lapho bephuma beya emaphandleni. Khetha amatshe abushelelezi ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali nemifantu ezolinyazwa yinhlanzi. Udinga ukunaka ukwakheka kwaleli tshe. Akufanele ibe ne-limestone. Ukukhishwa isikhathi eside kwe-alkali emanzini kuzolimaza abahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuze uhlole itshe ukuze ubekhona i-alkali kulo, uzodinga uviniga. Uma uviniga ofakwe etsheni uqala ukwakheka nokwakheka, khona-ke itshe elinjalo alifaneleki.

Uma noma kunjalo ukhiphe amatshe emvelweni, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubulala amagciwane. Isibulala magciwane senziwa kusetshenziswa amanzi abilayo. Okokuqala, amatshe ayagezwa, ngamabhulashi ahlanza ukungcola kusuka kumifantu nasemifantwini. Ngemuva kwalokho faka amanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15 ukubhubhisa wonke amagciwane namagciwane ayingozi ezinhlanzini.

Amatshe awagcini nje kuphela phansi, kodwa futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-aquarium. Kulezi, izakhiwo zamatshe zenziwe ngezandla zakho: imihume, ama-grottoes noma amaslayidi.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokukhetha amatshe e-aquarium kule ndatshana.

Izinto zokuhlobisa izinkuni

Izimpahla zokhuni zithengwa esitolo. Kepha uyakwazi ukwenza umhlobiso we-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Ngomhlobiso we-aquarium, akuwona wonke amagatsha, izikebhe nezinti ezisemgwaqweni ezifanele.

• Naka izinhlobo zemithi, uma kungenzeka. I-Conifers ayihambelani. Emanzini, aqala ukukhipha ama-enymes angama-tarry athinta izinhlanzi kabi. Futhi gwema oki yegatsha. Kula, tannins avelele.
• Khetha kuphela amagatsha anempilo. Ngisho nesilonda esincane kugxolo sizobangela ukutheleleka kanye nokubola ngokushesha kwesihlahla.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza imihlobiso ye-aquarium evela emagatsheni, ibiliswa isikhathi eside emanzini anosawoti, bese imanzi.

Ukusuka emagatsheni bakha izindlu, ama-grottoes, okokuphephela. Imigqa namagatsha kubukeka muhle ngaphandle komhlobiso ongadingekile. Sabhala ngokwahlukana ngokusetshenziswa kwe-driftwood ku-aquarium.

Izinto zokuhlobisa ze-DIY

Umhlobiso we-aquarium futhi ufaka imihlobiso yamanzi: ingaba yi-algae, itshe, izitshalo zokufakelwa, ama-grottoes kanye nemihume yezinhlanzi. Ukuze uthole i-aquarium, ubuhle bendawo abenzi nje kuphela ubuhle bobuciko, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ekuhleleni izimo ezintofontofo nezinokuphepha zezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zetangi.

Indlu yezinhlanzi

Into edumile esetshenziselwa amathangi yindlu yokuhlobisa eyenziwe ngamagobolondo kakhukhunathi. Ngeke kudingekile ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ekwenziweni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningi, njengoba yakhiwa ngezinto zemvelo futhi ingaphansi kokuwohloka.

Ungazenzela kanjani indlu:

• Kwenziwa izimbobo ebusweni bukakhukhunathi ukukhipha ujusi,
• ibunjiwe ezingxenyeni ezingalingani - eyodwa kufanele ibe nkulu kunenye,
• iningi le-fetus libilisiwe emanzini imizuzu emihlanu ukukhipha amagciwane,
• kuhafu kakhukhunathi usike umgodi we-semicircular - umnyango wezinhlanzi,
• indlu ifakwe ngaphansi kwethangi.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: i-villi esegobolondweni ayisuswa, ngoba amanye ama-phenotypes ayajabula ukuyidla.

Ungayenza kanjani umhlobiso we-aquarium ngezandla zakho

Isayensi ye-Aquarium iyinto ejabulisa kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi abantu bakhawulelwe ku-aquarium enesizotha kanye nezimbhangqwana ezimbalwa zegolide. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezivame ukungasho lutho zithatha isikhathi sethu esiningi. I-aquarium kancane kancane iba yinto esemaphakathi, ngakho-ke kudinga umzamo omningi, futhi, nomcabango wokuyihlobisa.

Izitolo zibonisa inani elikhulu le-algae ephilayo neyenziwe ngobuciko, amatshe anemibala phansi, amagobolondo kanye nezingoma zangempela zokubhala. Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho akhetha ukwenza umhlobiso we-aquarium ngezandla zawo.

Isendlalelo asibalulekile neze ezakhamuzini zasemanzini, kepha kubabukeli ababongayo, isithombe esihle sikude kakhulu nencazelo yokugcina. Wakha umoya othize futhi ugcizelela ezinye izinto zangaphakathi kwamanzi ngaphakathi.

Abanye ochwepheshe babheka isizinda esimnyama, esihlotshaniswa nokujula kolwandle, njengento enhle kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezigqamile kuyo zibukeka zintsha futhi zingajwayelekile.

Ungathenga ifilimu eliqediwe esitolo sezilwane noma udale umdwebo wokuqala bese uwuphrinta ukuze u-oda. Kulokhu, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa kahle isithombe engilazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlobiso we-aquarium owenziwe ngefilimu ye-PVC unempilo ende yokusebenza.

Indlu kakhukhunathi

Umhlobiso ngendlela yendlu yezinhlanzi ukhawulelwa kuphela ngomcabango wakho. Izinto ezenziwe Ready zizosiza ukudala ukwakheka kweqiniso. Amakholomu asendulo nemikhumbi yobumba idluliselwa eGrisi yasendulo, isifuba somcebo kanye namathambo kukhuluma indaba yepirates, kanye nendlu yephayinaphu ehlekisayo ikhumbuza ikhathuni elihlekisayo elithi "Sponge Bob".

Eqinisweni, ukwenza umhlobiso we-aquarium ngezandla zakho akunzima. Izinhlanzi ngokuqinisekile zizothanda imihume eyenziwe ngama-halves kakhukhunathi. Yiya esitolo uthenge ukhukhunathi omkhulu kunayo yonke. Bese udla konke okuqukethwe, bese ubilisa amagobolondo angenalutho imizuzu emihlanu. Uma ufisa, izimbobo ezingeziwe zingenziwa emalungeni. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi ukhukhunathi awuphuli i-microflora yedamu, futhi abanye babahlali bayo bayothanda imicu yayo.

Dala isendlalelo sokuhlobisa i-aquarium

Ukuqamba i-aquamir enemibala kuqala ngokuklanywa kwangemuva kodonga lwangemuva lwe-aquarium. Kwezinhlanzi, azidlali indima ekhethekile, kepha kwabanye kusebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka okuvumelanayo. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba: ukulingisa amadwala, iziqu zamakhorali, ulwelwe olubunjiwe.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium ngezimila

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium imagine

Umhlobiso wePebble aquarium

Coconut aquarium umhlobiso

Igxile kokuncamelayo kokunambitheka komuntu siqu. Abanye bathanda ukugqama, abanye bafana nokufiphala. Ngenxa yesizinda esimnyama ngokuphelele, ukujula kwamanzi okubonakalayo kutholakala, okuhambisana nomhlaba wolwandle ongaphansi kolwandle. Amathoni acebile futhi akhanyayo avusa imicabango yaleli chibi.

Umhlobiso we-Aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngo-gazinga

Umhlobiso we-Quartz aquarium

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa udonga olungemuva lwe-aquarium:

• ukuqedela upende ngohlelo oluthile lombala nokusebenzisa amaphethini angaphezulu olwandle noma esinye isifundo,
• umhlobiso ngefilimu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuzilandela,
• ukulungisa amashidi wegwebu.

Lapho unamathela ifilimu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ingilazi kuqala ukuze impahla ingekho. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lifafazwa ngamanzi kusuka kudivayisi yokufafaza, ifilimu isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo futhi yenziwe kahle ukuze umoya uphunyuke.

Isitayela se-Dutch aquarium

Umhlobiso we-aquarium enkulu

Ukuhlobisa ukhonkolo we-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngomkhumbi

Ukulingisa indawo enamatshe phansi usebenzisa ama-canvases egwebu kufaka ukushisa ingaphezulu ngakolunye uhlangothi (kuze ifomu lama-bubble). Ngemuva kokupholisa, i-abrasive iphathwa ngobumba obunamanzi noma usimende. Umphumela uba ukukhululeka okuvusa amadlingozi okufana nezixhobo zamakhorali. Kuqondiswe ngothayela odongeni lwangaphakathi olungasemuva lwe-aquarium.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-Pirate-themed Aquarium

Ukuhlobisa ngokhuni lwe-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium yesundu

I-primer emhlophe yemabula emhlophe

Sikhetha inhlabathi efanelekile

Inhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izitshalo, inikezela ukusekela ezimpandeni. Lapho ukhetha ukunamathela okuphathelene nemibandela - ungalimazi inhlanzi. Abameli abaningi bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi bathanda ukudonsela phansi noma bagwinye amatshe amatshe. Into esemqoka ukuthi abalimali noma babhukule. I-Shellfish kanye ne-shrimp zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zemibala yenhlabathi.

Ukuhlobisa isendlalelo se-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium spongebob

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium egumbini lokuhlala

Umhlobiso we-Clay aquarium

Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ekwakhiweni okuphansi. Ezinye izinto zandisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, ezingakhonjisiwe kuzo zonke izinhlanzi nezitshalo. Kungakuhle ukugcwalisa isihlabathi esihlanzekile esimiswe kahle, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izinhlamvu ze-gravel (ingxenye efinyelela ku-4 mm).

Umhlobiso we-Aquarium

Umuthi wokuhlobisa we-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa okwenziwe nge-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium echibini

Uma uklama i-aquarium ngesitayela esiluhlaza, ngokufakwa okuningana kwe-algae nezinye izitshalo, kungcono ukuhlobisa phansi ngenhlanganisela enempilo. Kuthengiswa okwenziwe ngomumo noma kuxutshwe ngokuzimela kusuka esihlabathini, emhlabeni wengadi nobumba.

Steering wheel aquarium umhlobiso

I-Aquarium primer

I-grotto yokuhlobisa ye-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngotshani basolwandle

Izitshalo ezinconyiwe ze-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa izitshalo kudlala indima enkulu ekwakheni okuvamile, kunothisa imvelo ngomoya futhi kusebenza njengokufaka umanyolo kwezinhlanzi. Kungaba izitshalo zemvelo noma zokufakelwa.

Inketho yokugcina ilungile ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa:

• ihlanza kalula kusuka ku-algae plaque,
• muhle njalo
• hlangothi ekwakhiweni kwamanzi
• ungazihehi izinhlanzi (ngokuya ngokudla).

Kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuhlanganisa izitshalo eziphilayo nezenziwe ngokufakelwa (izimbali), ezizonothisa ubuhle bendawo nokugcina ibhalansi ilinganise. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyavela ku-algae.

Umhlobiso omuhle wezimbali

Ukuhlobisa kwentaba-mlilo ye-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium grotto

Izesekeli ze-Aquarium

Lapho utshala uhlaza ,hambisana nemigomo eyisisekelo:

• ingaphambili lihlotshiswe ngezinsikazi nangotshani,
• izindonga zangemuva nangaphandle zigcwele izitshalo ezinde ze-algae nezitshalo ezixakile,
• Ukusabalalisa izihlahla kutshalwe phakathi.

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa izitshalo hhayi kuphela ngosayizi wamaqabunga nokukhula kweziqu, kodwa futhi ngohlelo lombala. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wesimo semvelo esilinganiswe ngamatshe amaningi silingisa indawo yasemanzini yasendle.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-Aquarium ngamatshe namakhorali

Ukuhlobisa izihlahla ze-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium ngamakhorali

Umhlobiso we-DIY aquarium

Kulula ukwenza imihlobiso engajwayelekile futhi ekhethekile ye-aquarium ngokwakho, into esemqoka ukuthi iphephe izakhamizi zasemanzini. Ukwakha izibalo ezifanelekile njengezinto zokwenziwa ezithengiwe (ubumba, usimende, i-gypsum), kanye (ne-shark ka-ceramic, amatshe, izinkuni).

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium encane

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium edwetshwe

Ukuhlobisa amadwala e-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa ama-coral we-aquarium

Wabasaqalayo akufanele bathathe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa (isibonelo, amamodeli amancane wemikhumbi eshiswe ilanga, amadwala olwandle, amabhokisi engcebo). Kungcono ukuqala ngemikhiqizo elula: ama-grottoes, izindlu, imihume nezinye izindawo zokukhosela.

Inqubo yokuklanywa kwe-aquarium yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Lungisa amatshe, izingcezu ezahlukahlukene zokhuni.
2. Dala isendlalelo.
3. Hlomisa i-aquarium ngesihlungi nazo zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo.
4. Gcwalisa inhlabathi.
5. Hlobisa ingaphakathi ngesibalo sazo esenziwe futhi esenziwe ngomumo: imishanguzo, amatshe, ama-grottoes.
6. Ingxenye yezitshalo itshaliwe.
7. Thela amanzi.

Imihlobiso ye-DIY aquarium ihlala ibukeka ingcono kunaleyo ethengiwe (ngenxa yokungafani kwayo).

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium nge-moss

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium grotto ngesimo somkhumbi

Umuthi wokuhlobisa we-aquarium

Izindlu zokuhlobisa ze-aquarium

Amamodeli wamatshe namapharele

Ukulingisa okwenziwe ngokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngokuhlobisa okuthile kwe-aquarium (amatshe, amaparele, amagobolondo, ama-grottoes, izifuba) kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zokwenziwa zokuhlobisa kanye ne-gypsum. Ngakho-ke, adinga ukwelashwa kwangaphambili nge-antiseptic.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium ngezitshalo

Ukuhlobisa igobolondo le-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa ngesihlungi se-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa izimbali ze-aquarium

Izakhiwo eziqediwe ziqondiswe phansi nge-silicone glue. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengesisekelo sokuqanjwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sikhala sigcwaliswa ngemifino futhi kwethulwa izakhamuzi zasemanzini.

Izinkuni Driftwood

Ingxenye ebalulekile yomhlobiso kuzoba yi-driftwood, okungekho nzima ukuyiqoqa osebeni lwamachibi. Izinkuni zilungile (isibonelo, i-willow, elm, alder). Kubalulekile ukuthi ifile. Ngaphambi kokulala echibini, libilisiwe nge-brine, bese lifakwe emanzini ahlanzekile okungenani izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ukuhlobisa ngokuhlelwa kwe-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium engemuva

Ukuhlobisa izibani ze-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium emhlophe

Uma kungekho ndlela yokwenza lokhu ngokwakho, ungathenga umhlobiso owenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. I-driftwood enjalo ayidingi ukulungiswa isikhathi eside; mane uwabambe emanzini usuku.

Ubucwebe be-Snag

Ukuhlobisa amagatsha e-aquarium

Umhlobiso we-Ceramic aquarium

Ukuhlobisa kwetafula le-aquarium

Khetha uhlobo olufanayo lwe-driftwood, mhlawumbe olufana nosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlotshiswe nge-moss, fern, anubias. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa izitshalo ngocingo noma ngepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa bakhula ngokuqinile.

Ukuhlobisa izitshalo ze-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium enamatshe

Ukuhlobisa amakhorali e-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium kusuka kumgqomo

Lokhu kuhlobisa kuyasebenza ekuhlelweni kwe-aquarium nokwakha okokukhosela inhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezikhipha i-driftwood ezikhulisa i-acid emanzini. Lokhu kunethonya elizuzisayo kwezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi kwizinkuni nakwizimbaza. Ukuze uthole ama-cichlid anolaka, bakha i-maze ephelele yamagatsha amade nalugobile. Lokhu kudala amakhona athembekile futhi aphephile lapho angacasha khona.

Ukuhlobisa ibhuloho le-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium

I-Starfish Aquarium Decor

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium arch

Amatshe emvelo e-aquarium

I-granite, i-gneiss, i-quartz, i-sandstone kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe zilungile njengomhlobiso wamatshe. Ngaphambi kokubabeka bahlanza ngebhulashi futhi uthele amanzi abilayo. Ukuba khona kwe-alkali ekwakhiweni akwamukeleki. Lokhu kuzokwephula izimo ezintofontofo zemvelo yasemanzini futhi kuholele ekufeni kwezakhamizi.

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ekhishini

Ukuhlobisa itshe le-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ekhaya okwenziwe ekhaya

Ukuhlobisa ophuzi we-aquarium

Kuzophumelela kakhulu uma uhlanganisa amatshe amancane ngamaqembu kunama-cobblestones amaningi amakhulu. Lapho ugcina umfanzi, kungcono ukuthatha itshe elinamanzi amaningi. Okwe-cichlid, izinqaba nemihume yakhiwe kusuka kubhlubende obusicaba, bazibeka ngendlela yezitini. Ukuvimbela lezi zinhlaka ukuba zingashoni ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ikakhulukazi, amatshe afakwa ndawonye nge-silicone

Ukuhlobisa okumnandi kwe-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa ipulasitiki ye-aquarium

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium ngesivini

Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe amatshe amancane kubukeka kukuhle ngokuhlangana nezimpophoma zesihlabathi.

Indlu YePebble

Ama-Aquarists akhetha ukugcwalisa amathangi ngamatshe abunjiwe, ngoba lokho akulithinti ikhwalithi yamanzi. Lokhu kungukuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu kokwakha zonke izinhlobo zobuciko. Okuhle kakhulu izindlu. Zibeke ukuze kube khona isikhala samahhala ezindongeni zangemuva nangaphandle kwengilazi. Lapho-ke izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukubhukuda. Qiniseka ukuthi unamaphasi amaningana kuwo.
Umyalo Wokukhiqiza:

1. Ukusuka ephepheni elimhlophe, kutholakala amashubhu wokuvulwa kwe-grotto.
2. Spread isisekelo samatshe amatshe alukhuni. Phakathi kwazo kubekwe amaphasela amaphepha abonisa ukungena.
3. Ibhola lephepha eliqhekekile ligoqiwe phakathi, ligoqwe ngeteyiphu yokunamathela ukuze lenze igebe ngaphakathi.
4. Ezinhlangothini zakha izindonga zamatshe zisebenzisa i-sealant noma i-glue.
5. Itshe elibanzi libekwe ngaphezulu, libuyisela ophahleni.
6. Zonke izinto zenziwe ushukela ngokucophelela.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, amashubhu asuswa. Ezinhlangothini zendlu enjalo kuhlotshiswe ngemisipha, umqhele, izimbali. Lokhu kuzonikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka kwemvelo.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium ngenhlanzi

Ukuhlobisa kwePebble Aquarium

I-Universal grotto

Enye into engeyona entsha, kepha elula indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi evumelana nanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwesitayela se-aquarium iyindawo ebanzi yendawo yonke. Ukuze ukwenze, uzodinga:

• udaka olwandisiwe,
• i-gypsum,
• amanzi,
• isihlabathi somfula
• ifilimu ye-polyethylene.

Ukuhlobisa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium Clown

Ukuhlobisa amakhowe we-aquarium

1. Hlanganisa isihlabathi ngejypsum kusilinganiso esingu-1: 3.
2. Kwengezwa ama-chips enziwe ngobumba namanzi. Hlanganisa kahle.
3. Spread cellophane etafuleni, lapho inhlanganisela ibangelwa.
4. Yenza izikhala ezidingekayo: isisekelo esinodonga oluseceleni (ama-2 ama-pcs), ingxenye ethambile (ngesimo se-oval, unxande noma umbuthano).
5. Zimboza izibalo nge-cellophane futhi zilindele ukomiswa okuphelele.
6. Lungiselela isixazululo esisha usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Babopha ingxenye efulethi ngesisekelo sekholomu. Isixhumi esisebenzayo sesibili esinezindonga eziseceleni sigcotshwe phezulu, kepha sibheke phansi. Lokhu kuphumela ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla eziningana.

Ubuqili bucwiliswa emanzini izinsuku ezingama-7-8, ukuze i-alkali ishiye ukwakheka.

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium yemvelo

Ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium nezinhlanzi ezincane

Amapulangwe Okuhlala

Izingxenye ezisele zamapayipi wokupholisha amapayipi epulazini zingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemigudu yezinhlanzi. Kulokhu, kukhethwa izingcezu ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Ziboshwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka. Banikeza ukwakheka kokuphikisana ngenxa yemiphumela yokushisa.

Isitayela saseJapan Isitayela se-Aquarium

Ukuhlobisa i-sea Aquarium

Izikebhe ezihlakazekile zenziwa odongeni ukuze ukuhlanganisa usimende kuqiniswe ngokuqinile emva kokoma. Ngobuhle, amatshe amancane, amatshe amatshe, izingcezwana zobumba zicindezelwa usimende. Iningi lalawa masilinda lifakwe emugqeni ezansi kwe-aquarium.

Ihostela lohlobo lomndeni

Ukuhlobisa isigodlo se-aquarium

Ukhukhunathi njengengxenye yokuhlobisa

Ukhukhunathi osikiwe ngezansi uzosebenza njengomhlobiso omangalisayo nosiko. Kwenze kube kokuqala. Udinga ukuthola isithelo esisha sesundu. Baphuza ujusi ovela ngaphakathi futhi badle i-pulp emhlophe, basebenzise okuseleyo ngenhloso okuhlosiwe. Ukuze uqale, udinga ukwenza umzamo, ngoba ukusika ukhukhunathi akulula kangako.

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ephaseji

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium pink

Amagobolondo abilisiwe emanzini okungenani imizuzu eyi-7-8. Ngemuva kwalokho basebenzisa i-jigsaw, ukusika izikejana nezinsimbi ezinhlangothini zama-halves ayindilinga. Babeka ubuciko wobuciko bekakhukhunathi phansi, obukeka njengezinkomishi. Ngenyanga, izindonga ezilukhuni ziyobe zikhazimula ngokuphelele.

Indlu kakhukhunathi, lapho kufaneleka khona ukucasha uma kwenzeka ingozi

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium brown

I-Aquarium backlight

Idlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwendawo ye-aquarium. I-flux ekhanyayo eyinhloko iqondiswa kusuka phezulu, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwesitshalo, futhi ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuhlelwe emaceleni nangemuva. Kubukeka kukhanya okuhle kombala.

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium enkulu

Umhlobiso we-aquarium wekholomu

Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuxhumanisa izinga lokukhanyiswa nenani lamanzi: 1 W izodingeka ngelitha elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, kuma-50 l, isibani esinamandla cishe ama-watts angama-50 siyadingeka. Ukuze ube namanzi omhlaba omnandi, amahora okukhanya kwemini kufanele athathe amahora angama-12 kuye kwangama-16.

Isibani sangemuva esibonisa yonke imininingwane yokwakheka

Ukuhlobisa kwe-driftwood aquarium

Umsebenzi wobuciko bokuzihlobisa ubaluleke kakhulu. Konke ukwahluka komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kungakhonjiswa enkazimulweni egcwele, ngokusebenzisa umcabango kanye namathalenta wombhali. Izinto ezinjalo zibukeka zimangazayo, zidonsela ukunaka ngokwangempela. I-Aquamir ibukeka ingokwemvelo, iyimfihlakalo futhi iyamangaza.

Itshe lemvelo

Kuyadingeka ukukhetha amatshe e-aquarium kulawo matshe angakhiphi inani elikhulu le-alkali (akukho sakhi se-limestone esakhiweni). Bheka itshe ukuthi lingaphendulwa kanjani ngokusebenzisa ukuwa kwe-acetic ebusweni bethala lokuhlola. I-Foam kanye nekhala endaweni yokuxhumana kukhombisa ukungaphephile kwabakhileyo emanzini.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucubungula kokulungiselela. Abantu abakhethiweyo abakhethiwe (abanezindawo ezibushelelezi kanye nemiphetho eyindilinga) bahlanza ukungcola, kufakwe emanzini ahlanzekile okungenani imizuzu eyi-12.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa i-aquarium ngeglue ye-silicone kanye "nesikhwama" ngezandla zakho, khona-ke ungenza izakhiwo ezingezansi eziyisisekelo: ama-grottoes, amaslayidi, emihumeni. Abamele ukuhlukahluka kwamatshe njengamatshe amatshe, i-sandstone, i-granite ne-basalt, kanye ne-cobblestone bazokwenzela lokhu.

Impophoma

Impophoma inika ubuhle bukhethekile e-aquarium.

Izimpophoma zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Impophoma ngenhla komhlaba. Iphinde yenze umsebenzi omuhle - ngosizo lomfudlana wamanzi, amanzi aerated, okungukuthi, ugcwele umoya-mpilo. Umsindo wamanzi agelezayo unomthelela wokuthoba kumuntu.
• Impophoma yasemanzini. Lokhu kumane nje kuyindlela yokuhlobisa yemifudlana ehlotshisiwe, kepha ayilahli ubuhle bayo kulokhu. Ngokuthola kwamanzi okungaphansi kwamanzi, isihlabathi kanye ne-compressor kuyasetshenziswa.

Ubucwebe bezinkuni

Ungenza imihlobiso ye-aquarium ngezandla zakho ngokhuni, ngoba lokhu okubonakalayo kubukeka kungokwemvelo futhi kuyimvelo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhiqiza ubucwebe, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla ezingalungelanga amachibi:

• I-Oak - lapho icwiliswa emanzini, ikhipha izinto eziyingozi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ku-aquarium.
• Izihlahla zeConiferous nazo azisetshenziswa ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lezinto ezi-resinous ekwakhiweni kwazo.

Imihlobiso yokhuni e-aquarium ngezandla zakho ingenziwa ngendlela yokukhosela noma i-driftwood. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungasebenzisi izinkuni zokubola noma ezibolile kumkhiqizo, ngoba kuzolimaza ikhwalithi yamanzi. Zenzele inqaba encane yamapulangwe ye-aquarium:

• khetha ukhuni olufanele kunazo zonke,
• Hlanza ibha kusuka kokungcolile nasegxolo, hlamba,
• umuthi ubilisiwe isigamu sehora emanzini okudingeka usawoti,
• kucezu olucubunguliwe usike imbobo enkulu (eyodwa noma ezimbili) nge-recess inward,
• imiphetho yezimbobo iyashiswa, ukukhiya kuhlanzwa futhi ngamakhompiyutha ngokweqile nangaphezulu,
• umkhiqizo ugcinwa ngoketshezi olupholile lwesonto, ubuyisela amanzi nsuku zonke,
• Ngemuva kokucubungula ngokuphelele, ungenza i-aquarium ngezandla zakho ngokubeka indlu eyenziwe ngokhuni phansi, uyilungisa nge-silicone.

I-driftwood yetangi lezinhlanzi yenziwa ibe lula ngisho nangokwengeziwe - ucezu oludingekayo lwezinkuni luyacutshungulwa, lufakwe emanzini isonto lonke bese lubekwa echibini.

Ukuma komhlaba okumangazayo

Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlobisa yi-driftwood yangempela. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kwe-aquarium kuzobiza mahhala ngokuphelele. Lapho nje uhamba ehlathini, funa izingcezu ezincane zokhuni ezinemiklamo emangalisa kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokwazi izinhlanzi, i-driftwood kumele idlule ngezigaba eziningana zokulungiselela ukuze izinto ezikhutshwe yizo zingakwazi ukuphonsa amanzi futhi ziphazamise ibhalansi esezingeni le-acid. Ngezinga elikhudlwana lokhu kusebenza emagatsheni omlotha wezintaba nezimbali.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhonkotha nokubola kusuka ku-driftwood kungasuswa ngezindlela ezimbili ezifakazelwe: ngokubilisa isikhathi eside noma ukufaka emanzini amasha. Ngakho-ke, uhlanza ingaphezulu lezinto ezingcolisayo, ama-spores, amagciwane, izinambuzane namagciwane.

Ochwepheshe bathi i-driftwood isiza ukudala izimo zemvelo zezinhlanzi. Okuwusizo kakhulu kuzoba le nguqulo yomhlobiso wama-ancistruse, lapho izingqimba ezingaphezulu zamagatsha zidingeka khona ukugaya okujwayelekile.

Akunakusho ukuthi ungasebenzisi izihlahla ze-coniferous - i-resin iyingozi kakhulu kwinhlanzi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha. I-Oak ifaka ama-enzyme akhethekile amunca amanzi.

Idwala

I-aquarium yokufakelwa ingahlotshiswa ngamatshe - impahla yemvelo ezosiza ukudala ukukhohlisa komhlaba wangaphansi kwamanzi. Amatshe we-Aquarium alula futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngosizo lwabo ungakha izibalo ezihlukile zoqobo nokuhlobisa.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili kwezobuciko, amatshe e-aquarium aphathwa ngaphambilini:

• • amaminerali ayagezwa ahlanzwe ngodaka,
  • ubilise emanzini imizuzu eyi-10-15 ukubhubhisa amagciwane namagciwane.

Ungasebenzisi umhlobiso owenziwe ngamaminerali we-alkaline we-aquarium - bazokonakalisa ibhalansi yendawo yasemanzini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa la matshe alandelayo ku-aquarium: i-granite, ishe sandwich, amatshe abilayo, i-basalt. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakha ama-grottoes kanye nemihume evela kumaminerali amafomu asicaba: amatshe abekwe ngaphezulu komunye nomunye ngesilayidi, esakhiwe nge-silicone. Ekubumbeni, kufanele ushiye isikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza mahhala ngama-slide ama-glue nama-glue, amadwala nezinye izinto zemvelo, into esemqoka ukuthi imihlobiso ihambisana kahle ekwakhiweni.

Ukuhlobisa ichibi lokufakelwa kungumsebenzi othokozisayo osiza ukunika i-aquarium ukubukeka okungalibaleki futhi okungokwemvelo. Ubucwebe obuqediwe bungathengwa ezitolo, kepha yizandla ezenziwe ngezandla kuphela ezizobangela ukuziqhenya.

Izesekeli zokhuni

Ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenziwa kwezingodo zamapulangwe, kufanele udide ngendlela emangalisayo. Kunezindlela zokuphoqelelwa ezikhethekile zama-billets enkuni. Ukuhambisana nokukhethwa okuyikho kuzosebenza ukugcina impilo yezigceme ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuqala kuphi kuqala?

• • Amakhosi akhetha amatshe ngemvelaphi. Abamele amaConifers ngeke asebenze. Njengoba zibekwe endaweni emanzi, izoqala ukufihla i-resin, engamukelwa endaweni yokuhlala yasemanzini. Futhi ama-band oak ne-driftwood kufanele kugwenywe. Nakhu okuhlukile ngama-tannins.
• Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kokuba khona kokubola. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi izingxenye ezonakalisiwe kancane. Izindawo ezihlanzwa futhi zishiswe ngokungafanele zingaphinde zidalulwe kukho kakade ngaphakathi kwichibi.
• Izinkuni "thola" zicutshungulwa ngokugaya okuqhubekayo (cishe isigamu sosuku) emanzini anosawoti, ngokugcwala okuqhubekayo. Le nqubo izothatha okungenani isonto noshintsho nsuku zonke lwamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ingasetshenziswa ekwakheni ama-grottoes, ukufana kwezihlahla, okunye ukufakwa, ngokuhambisana nemibono.

Imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic

Izinto ze-Ceramic zihlala isikhathi eside kuma-aquariums. Izimbiza ze-Ceramic noma izibalo zehliselwa phansi futhi zimiswe ngokuqinile. Amanye ama-ceramics aseChina akhiqiza izinto ezilimaza izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uqaphele lapho ukhetha.

Clay

Izinto zobumba zihlobisa phansi kwe-aquarium, kanye nalezo ze-ceramic. Izimbiza zokubheka okumangalisayo ikakhulukazi izitsha ezinama-murals angavamile anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuze izinhlanzi zingaphenduki bese zibukela phansi imihlobiso yobumba ye-aquarium, zilungise ngamatshe noma uziimbe esihlabathini.

Izindawo ezi-aquarium ziyadingeka, izinhlanzi zisebenzisa zona njengezindawo zokukhosela nezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Kuthengwe ama-Grottoes, kepha kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Cishe noma iyiphi impahla ilungele ukwenziwa. Kungaba ngamatshe, amagobolondo, ukhuni, ubumba, ubumba. Usebenzisa i-glue ephephile futhi engenabo ubuthi kanye nezinto ezikhethiwe, i-grotto enezimo ezahlukahlukene ixutywa ndawonye. Ama-Grottoes abukeka kahle phakathi kwamathanga e-algae.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa

Ngezinye izikhathi aquarists kangaka uyakuthanda umhlobiso, sikhohlwe ukuthi inhlanzi abayophila phakathi lokhu lokubhalela. Umhlobiso kufanele okokuqala ukhululeke ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kuphela lapho kufanele ube muhle.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uyihlobisa, gcina eminye yemibono yobuciko bokuqamba kanye nemigomo eyisisekelo:

• Ingabe Ungasebenzisi Decor kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zidinga indawo yokubhukuda.
• Ukuhlobisa kufanele kubekwe ngemuva kwe-aquarium, kunokuba kube phakathi nendawo.
• Ngosizo umhlobiso, kuhle kumadivayisi fihla ngenxa yokuphila inhlanzi, isibonelo, isihlungi, compressor, aerator.

Ukhukhunathi

Kuhle ukuhlela izindlu ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi zingcweti zingavezwa ngendlela yezindawo zokukhosela emihumeni, ezikebheni. Icubungula silula kunaleso lo umhlobiso kuka esimweni ukhuni, kodwa uyophinde kuthathe isikhathi esithile.

I-nati eqinile, engaphenduleki iyakhululwa ku-liquid kanye ne-pulp. Igobolondo elilungiselelwe lisebenza ngokulingene ngokomqondo, kanye nezinguqulo ezedlule, umehluko wokuthi lokhu kwenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu eyishumi, kufakwe emanzini amahora abilayo amahora angama-24. A do-it-ngokwakho ukukhiya i aquarium isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Izinto zokwenziwa

Ama-aquarists aseNovice, njengomthetho, enza ukukhetha ngokuthanda ubuhle, kunokuba kube yimvelo. Silicone lokubhalela for aquarium ukubukeka elikhanyayo, engabizi, akudingi yesondlo kakhulu futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside (ngokuvumelana nezithembiso abakhiqizi).

Ama-jellyfish anemibala eminingi, ama-divers ahlukahlukene, isigayo samanzi, amakhorali, izitshalo kanye nezakhamizi zasolwandle ngokwazo - ungathola izinto eziningi ze-silicone esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ubucwebe bokufakelwa, khetha umthengisi onokwethenjelwa. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe Ephakathi Kingdom Okwaphawuleka for izindleko zabo ongaphakeme kanye nokusungulwa ezingabazisayo, ngakho akekho iqinisekisa nokuphepha kwabo.

Iseluleko esiyinhloko: noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa kwe-aquarium kudinga umuzwa wokulingana. Khumbula ukuthi izakhamizi zakuleli damu kufanele zibe nenkululeko eyanele yokuhamba. Musa overload isikhala ubuhle yobuhle. Ikakhulu lesi seluleko sisebenza kubaqalayo abangakayiqondi ngokuphelele imithetho yokunakekela i-aquarium.

DIY aquarium design: inhlabathi, i-driftwood, ama-accents

Aquariums zihlukile, kodwa namanje abantu abaningi abagcine ukuze ukuhlobisa imizi yabo noma ehhovisi nge ekhoneni nemvelo. Futhi-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko we-aquarium ukuthi muhle. Kuhle uma ungaphendukela kubadwebi be-aqua abaqeqeshiwe ukuklama ichibi lasekhaya noma lasehhovisi. Futhi uma hhayi? Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uziphathe ngokuzimela, kepha kanjani, manje sizokutshela.

Yisiphi isitayela sokuqamba?

Yiqiniso, Aquascaping manje imfashini - Umklamo aquarium ngesimo semvelo (kanye ngokuzikhethela kwamanzi) indawo enhle. Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke umuntu odinga ukujaha imfashini. Uma ufuna, ungakha echibini lakho isithombe sedolobha noma indawo yama-psychedelic ene-pink ekhanyayo ephansi, ukukhanyisa kwe-ultraviolet nezinhlanzi ze-phosphorescent.

Ngokuvamile, lapho kuhlelelwa aquarium, wonke umuntu izenzo ngendlela engcono kakhulu esingenza nemicabango yabo. Ngihlangane nemifula ehlotshiswe ngokususelwa emibhalweni yezincwadi: leyo eyayenziwa ngesitayela se- "Picnic eceleni" yayicwiyiwe emphefumulweni.

Ngakho-ke, isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke yilapho i-aquarium ikhombisa umlingiswa nezintshisekelo zomnikazi wayo.

Yakha isithombe

Lapho sesinqume ngesitayela, siqala ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa.

Isichasiso, isikhungo samandla okuvezwa ku-aquarium singaba i-driftwood, hummock, itshe noma iqembu lamatshe, isihlahla kanye nenqaba noma i-mainsail. Kunconywa ukuba bathole lokhu kwaqala khona hhayi phakathi aquarium, kodwa kancane uye kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele, ogcina olinganise kwesigaba segolide.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqala kuwo, konke ukwakheka kwakhiwa. Kubukeka kukuhle lapho umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi uhlelwe khona ngokuya ngemigomo ethile ejwayelekile:

• a eziyize phakathi kwamagquma amabili noma Driftwood,

• igquma phakathi kwethafa noma ithambeka elithambekayo ukusuka odongeni lwe-aquarium kuya kolunye.

Futhi akunandaba ukuthi le mizila enemibandela yenziwa yiphi - imifino, amatshe, i-driftwood noma izinto zokuhlobisa zokwenziwa, ukuhambisana nemithetho ejwayelekile yokwakha ukwakhiwa kuzokwenza noma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba kukhange.

Yiqiniso, kudingeka unqume ukuthi kuyoba yinto esemqoka aquarium yakho: landscape noma inhlanzi labantu, futhi uthathe isinyathelo lokhu, ukudala isithombe bese ukhetha izinhlanzi ezingeke umonakalo, noma kuhlomisa indlu elula futhi enhle ngoba inhlanzi.

Imigomo eyisisekelo yokwakha:

• Izinto zokuhlobisa kufanele zifihle imishini ye-aquarium (isihlungi, i-heater, izintambo),

• uma aquarium kuyinto inhlanzi, imihlobiso akufanele ukuba kuphazamise nokunakwa izakhamuzi zawo, ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izakhiwo itshe elikhulu afaneleka kuphela okugcinwa izinhlanzi ezinkulu,

• ubucwebe akufanele bube yingozi ezintweni zasemanzini ngesimo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezinye izici.

Manje, sesicabangile ukwakheka, siqala ukukhetha ukugcwaliswa kwedamu lethu.

Driftwood

Imigodi ingatholakala yodwa, ngokwesibonelo, osebeni lwemifula noma kumachibi (umhlanga omnyama, umcamelo, i-elm kufanelekile, kodwa izinkuni kufanele ukuthi zifile).

Khetha okulungile ngosayizi nesimo, bese ulungiselela ngokubilisa ngesixazululo sikasawoti, bese ufakwa emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto kuze kube yilapho amanzi eyeka ukufakwa imibala (ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu ngokulungiselela i-driftwood nge-aquarium, funda i-athikili yethu.)

Ungathenga snags ngomumo eyenziwe (isibonelo, lomhlume). Ukuzilungiselela kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane: ibilisa amahora ambalwa futhi inyiselwe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

I-Driftwood ku-aquarium kumele ibe yohlobo olufanayo.

Avame ehlotshiswe izitshalo: wona, Izinhlobo, anubias. Ukuze ukhule izitshalo kubo, kuvame ngokwanele ukuzibopha ngentambo yokudoba noma ukuyilungisa ngesiqeshana sepulasitiki amasonto ambalwa.

Umsebenzi wesibhaxha e-aquarium awukhona kuphela ubuhle. Bona zonate isikhala bese udala yokukhosela inhlanzi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, bekhipha izinto humic emanzini, acidifying futhi akuthanjiswanga futhi ngokunenzuzo kuthinte inhlalakahle kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nezimfanzi.

E-aquarium enama-cichlid anolaka, imvamisa enza lokhu: bathatha imigqa emide enemigada bese beyibeka eduze kodonga lwangemuva, bawele futhi bahlangane. Ngakho-ke, kutholakala uhlelo lonke lwama-grottoes, emihumeni, emifudlaneni, lapho kudlula khona izinhlanzi eziningana.

Ezinye izinhlobo imihlobiso kanye zokukhosela

Kanjalo, shards zobumba, amashubhu e-ceramic we-diameter ehlukene angasetjenziswa (amakhulu njenge-catfish ne-loach, amancanyana afana ne-shrimp), ama-halves egobolondo lukakhukhunathi. I-Moss noma i-fern ingatshalwa kukhukhunathi.

Zonke izinhlobo izingwenya bubble wokwenza kanye abatshuzi e aqua design ezibhekwa izimpawu ukunambitheka embi, kodwa, ngombono wami, ukuba khona kwabo buyafaneleka uma aquarium yakhelwe ingane.

Udonga lwangemuva lwasemanzini

Impela, into elula lapha ukunamathela ifilimu enemibala emnyama ngephethini yemvelo ekhaliphile ngemuva kodonga lwangemuva ngaphandle nokutshala izitshalo ezinde ngemuva.

Uma aquarium kuyinto ngaphandle izitshalo, bese ngokuvamile ziphendukela impumuzo ukwakheka fixed ngaphakathi aquarium. Lokhu kungaba ishidi eliqediwe le-polystyrene foam noma i-fiberglass.

Inomdwebo oqinile: uma ingenashukela ngokuqinile futhi umaphethelo wawo ushiya endaweni ethile, izinhlanzi nama-shrimps angawela ngaphansi kwawo, futhi kungaba nzima ukuzikhipha lapho. Ngesinye isikhathi, amahora ambalwa, ngazama ukuyikhipha noma ekufakeleni umuntu angenasawoti Stingray ingane lisuke ngaphansi isizinda esinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakudingeka ukubhubhisa, bese wakhe kabusha cishe yonke imihlobiso nemishini ye-aquarium.

Esikhundleni sangemuva elilungiselelwe elenzelwe, amatshe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene noma amathayili we-ceramic angafakwa ngokuzimele elugqineni lwangemuva kwi-silicone. Kuzoba enhle, kodwa lena inqubo isikhathi, futhi isizinda esinjalo ngeke kakhulu isisindo aquarium futhi ukunciphisa isikhala layo langaphakathi.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo ngenkathi kuklanywa i-aquarium

1. Ukulungiswa kwamatshe nezibambo.
2. Ukubeka ngemuva.
3. Ukufakwa kwemishini.
4. Ukubekwa kwamatshe, imishayo nama-grottoes ethangini.
5. Falling inhlabathi elele.
6. Ukutshala izitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenziwa ngenani elincane lamanzi (ngokuya ngemithetho yokuqalisa, izitshalo zitshalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthela amanzi, kodwa uma ziningi zazo futhi kunezigxobo ezincane nezomhlaba phakathi kwazo, kunzima kakhulu ukuzitshala ezitekisini zamanzi ezigcwele).
7. Sigcwale amanzi.

Lezi yimigomo eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwe-aquarium. Kuyiqiniso, akulula ukwenza i-aquarium yakho ibe ubuciko bokuklanywa kwe-aqua ngokwakho, kodwa lokhu akuyona into esemqoka. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma uthanda naye futhi ujabulele embuka.

Imihlobiso ye-DIY aquarium

Ama-Aquariums awumhlaba wonke wezidalwa ezinjengalezi ezincane eziphilayo zento enamanzi enjengezinhlanzi, izikebhe, ama-crustaceans, iminenke, izinyoka ... Isibalo sawo siyashaqeka ngokujabulisayo kunoma yisiphi isixhobo sokugcina. Ubuciko be-DIY be-aquarium buyinqubo yokudala, ekhethekile, ngokuya ngethalente lomnikazi. Aquarists baziqhenya kakhulu okudaliwe lawo elimangalisayo. Lezi zingcweti zinhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye esivumelana nezakhamizi zasemanzini zasemanzini. Zingaki izinhlobo ezingafakwa ekwakhiweni kwengqondo enhle kakhulu!

Ekudalweni Ingemuva

Ungakha inganekwane yasenganekwaneni kusuka kunoma yimuphi umzuzu omuhle empilweni. Omunye ukhumbula iholidi ezintabeni futhi asebenzise isithombe esibaziweyo emhumeni lapho enza izindawo ezinhle. Othile singakhohlwa scuba diving phansi black ulwandle eziningi Outlandish ulwelwe eziyinqaba. Ukuhlobisa ku-aquarium kungadalwa kusetshenziswa umthunzi omnyama. Ngenxa yalombala, isikhala siyabonakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-elimibalabala aliveza KaMose amatshe nge ukukhanyisa anemibala ukunika ubuhle ubuhle umbuso amanzi.

Ukuhlobisa ingemuva kwama-aquarium kungakhiwa ngokupenda ingaphezulu nokusebenzisa amaphethini wokuhlobisa. Ungasebenzisa ifilimu yokuziqinisa unamathele eshidi le-plywood. Ukukwenza umkhuba adalwe abaculi sisetshenziswa kuso. Kufanele ifakwe ngokuqinile odongeni lwangemuva lwesiqalo sokufakelwa. Ingaphezulu lengilazi lisulwe ngamawayile futhi lisuswe. Kungenjalo, ifilimu ingase ewa futhi okwesabisa abakhileyo aquarium. Ingaphezulu lanyiswa ngamanzi axazululiwe, lisebenzisa ngokulinganayo iphepha le-plywood. Umoya udonswa ngaphandle kwefilimu ngokudlubha umfaniswano noma ngezikhonkwane zobuso. Plywood is qualitatively fixed ngethephu enamathelayo.

Lapho wenza imihlobiso ye-aquarium, ungasebenzisa ishidi le-foam. Izosebenza njengesibuko, okungathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ithathelwe indawo ngomunye umhlobiso. Idwala, inqaba, impophoma bafa aphume impahla ... I front Ushisiwe ngomlilo kuze avele Bubbles ezincane. I-Alabaster, i-jypsum noma usimende kufakwa ohlangothini olushisayo. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, ingaphezulu lidwetshwe ngopende obumpunga noma wegolide. Namathisela ubuso imidwebo ukuze aquarium. Isimo se-aquarium sizosebenza njengemuva langemuva elihle kubahlali baso.

Ubukhazikhazi bempophoma

Indawo ka aquarium yobukhazikhazi waterfall kudalwa ukuwa okunganekwane komfudlana wamanzi obonayo. Umphumela onamandla utholakala ngokwakha okunamakhono komfula wesihlabathi esiwayo. Lesi senzo wadala sibonga compressor emoyeni, okuyinto kwakha cleaner. Ngosizo lomjovo, isihlabathi sikhuphuka ngamapayipi, bese sehla kancane kancane, sakha inkohliso emangalisayo. Ngenhliziyo eshinyayo, amehlo ajabule ngobumnandi, labo ababona impilo yento esemanzini bayobazisa bonke ubuhle besithombe. Indawo ngoba aquarium ngesimo waterfall emangalisayo kungadalwa wedwa ngosizo compressor. Uzodinga:

1. Ukusekelwa okuphakemewe kuzosebenza njengosayizi.
2. Esobala ngethephu enamathelayo.
3. I-Hose, enobubanzi obungafika kumamilimitha ayi-15.
4. Ibhodlela leplastiki elivela emanzini amaminerali.
5. glue Silicone.
6. Kuthengiwe ama-dropper hoses.
7. Amatshe ayigugu okuhlobisa.

Umhlobiso aquarium wadala ngokusebenzisa ukusekelwa. Ngokuqina okudingakalayo, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela isisekelo esingunxande. Amatshe ayisithupha okuhlobisa afakwa kuwo, okwenza isisindo esidingekayo nokuqina okwengeziwe. A hose unamathele ukuze emaphethelweni phezulu 1 isentimitha ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi. Phansi kwephiko, kugawulwa umgodi wesitsha sesihlabathi. Isitsha esinjalo senziwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki. Phezulu entanyeni is okuqoqiwe, okuyinto lengthwise ukuncishiselwa ngesimo Ketha. Isitsha sifakwe kwi-hose futhi siqiniswe ngokuqinile ngetayipi elibonakalayo. Wonke amalunga ahlanganisiwe nge-silicone glue. I umhlobiso for aquarium akakubekezeleli depressurization we ezivuzayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umjovo ngeke usebenze. Emaphethelweni aphansi eshubhu ye-hose kusuka ku-droppers joyina. Air enikeziwe ngokusebenzisa kule divayisi. Umgodi usikwa ubheke ezansi, lapho kuzogcwala khona lonke isihlabathi. Idizayini ingahlotshiswa ngamatshe amatshe amancane, i-gypsum, usimende. Kulo ungakha enhle mesmerizing castle noma umhume engaqondakali. Umhlobiso we-aquarium uzoba isengezo esihle kwizakhamizi zako zasemanzini.

Izakhiwo ezihlukile zamanzi

Umklamo ifomu encane ungayithola enye ifindo kanye nezimpande zezihlahla atholakala kuleli hlathi. Ama-connoisseurs weqiniso ubucwebe obukhethekile enza imihume ehlukahlukene, imikhumbi, imisele, kanye nezakhamizi ezahlukahlukene zombuso wamanzi ngokhuni. Imihlobiso ye-aquarium ngesimo sezihlahla zemvelo ibukeka yinhle. I ababukeli ethulwa nge-panorama zomhlaba lwasemaphusheni udrako, phakathi ehlakazekile ingcebo ezinemibala eduze esifubeni sokhuni umkhumbi lushone. Izindawo zokukhosela ezinjalo ziba yindawo eyintandokazi yabahlali basekhaya.

Ekwenzeni umsebenzi wezandla, indwangu imanzi imizuzu engama-30 emanzini anosawoti. Khona-ke workpiece esizayo kufanele abilisiwe bahlanza amagxolo. Ohlangothini udinga ukusika umgodi ozosebenza njengomnyango wokungena. Imiphetho ishiswa ngomlilo ihlanzwe nezinhlayiya ezikhishwe. Khona-ke umhlobiso aquarium aqambe amanga izinsuku ezingu-7 e amanzi abilisiwe. Kungemva nje kwazo zonke izinqubo, lesi sihlahla sibekwa ezansi e-aquarium, simiswe ngeglue le-silicone noma amatshe okuhlobisa. Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa isihlahla sokubola. Izinhlayiyana ukwaziswa okunjalo uyowela amanzi aquarium zingayilimaza impilo abakhileyo. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-oki. Izinto zalo secrete organic acid eziyingozi ezinhlanzini. Ngenxa okuqukethwe resin, imihlobiso for okugcinwa ngeke kwenziwe kusuka AmaConifers.

Umcebo wamatshe

Izingcweti ezinekhono zenza ingcebo yemikhumbi eshiswe yilanga evela ngamatshe amancane amancanyana. Lothando ikakhulukazi isidingo amatshe flat owayemude encane ukuma njalo oyindilinga. Ukwenza imihlobiso yezinhlanzi zasolwandle kwenziwa ngokuya ngecebo nangengqondo yomnikazi. Amatshe ahlanganayo adalwa nge-silicone ekhethekile ngokuya ngemidwebo yomculi. Kungaba inqaba itshe noma emaweni, ibhuloho lamatshe noma umhume engaqondakali.

Umhlobiso omncane we-aquarium amatshe amatshe ahamba kahle ngokuqubuka kwesihlabathi samanzi nobuciko bezinkuni. itshe Natural kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi sinamandla global ngokudala izibalo engavamile. Ungasebenzisa amatshe abushelelezi, ahleliwe kahle nge-silicone glue. Aku kwenqatshelwe ukwenza imihlobiso yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezivela ezintweni ezenziwe nge-alkaline. Bayashintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi, kwakheka izimo engafanele khona. Esimweni esinjalo, izakhamuzi zasemanzini zingafa. Ukuhlola amatshe nge-alkalinity, kufanele uphonsa uviniga we-apple cider ebusweni bawo. Lapho avele sizzling Bubbles, ukusetshenziswa amatshe ezinjalo kungavunyelwe, kusukela ukusabela ane-alikhali livelile. Izinto ezinjalo ziqukethe ama-molecule we-calcareous futhi akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Ngokungathathi hlangothi, amatshe amatshe abekwe phansi kwe-aquarium noma agcotshwe ngeglue.

I umhlobiso for aquarium ngesimo amatshe behlezi kahle amagobolondo amarubi.Izinto ezinjalo zithandwa ama-cichlid ase-Afrika ahlala ezimweni ezifanayo zemvelo. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphila emanzini, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zamatshe:

Ungasebenzisi imihlobiso yama-aquariums ngemiphetho ebukhali kakhulu, ngoba izinhlanzi zingalimala. Imidwebo eyenziwe ngamatshe ibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zasemakhaya nasehhovisi. Bagcwalisa isikhala kwangaphakathi kahle, ekwakheni izwe inganekwane.

Ukuhlobisa ama-aquarium kuyaziswa kakhulu lapho edalwa ngezandla zawo. Yonke i-charm yento yamanzi ingakhonjiswa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ngokukhuthala nethalente lenkosi. Kuphela umcabango nekhono lakhe fantshi you fikisa ekuphileni futhi ayiveze yezandla amanzi engaqondakali. Bazodonsa, bajabulise ababukeli abaningi ngemibalabala emihle yokhuni, itshe, i-polystyrene, ubuhlalu, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, isihlabathi. Umhlaba ongaphakathi kwe-aquarium uzobonakala ungokoqobo, ungaqondakali futhi uheha amehlo abanye.

Indlela yokwenza aquarium imihlobiso

Sebenzisa i-aquarium njengento engaphakathi nengafani yangaphakathi nakho kubandakanya umhlobiso ongeyona ejwayelekile. Kepha imihlobiso yezinhlanzi zasemanzini etholakala ngokuthengisa ayithokozi ikhwalithi noma intengo. Uma ufuna ukwakha izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi iyingqayizivele ngempela endlini yakho, kuzodingeka ukukwenza ngokwakho. Ngenhlanhla, ukwenza imihlobiso ye-aquarium ngokwakho akunzima nakancane.

Uzodinga

• - polyurethane foam,
• - ifilimu ye-polyethylene,
• - I-silicone sealant yezinhlanzi zasemanzini,
• - ngepulasitiki imbali embizeni,
• - amatshe amahle
• - usimende
• - Snag siphelile emihlume noma Mopani,
• - umugqa omfishane wokudoba
• - Javanese moss.

Imfundo manual

1. Khetha imishanguzo eyenziwe ngomumo enezingxenye ezinde nezincane ukwenza imihlobiso ukuze ikwazi ukulingisa amagatsha ezihlahla ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

2. Beka ifilimu endaweni eyisicaba. Setha imbiza sibheke phansi futhi ubeke upulasitiki kuso. Setha izinkuni zokudonsa eduzane. Khiye endaweni othambekele kuyo ukuze ibukeke njengomuthi wangempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi shintsha ezinye izisekelo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi engxenyeni engenhla, isibonelo, imbiza ingilazi. Ukuphela okuphansi kwesnag kufanele kube eceleni kwembiza.

3. Nyakazisa ibhodlela Foam bese Foam ngokuphelele imbiza kanye phansi snag. Isakhiwo kwaphumela kumele ibukeke idwala nge emhumeni nomuthi Kuyathakazelisa agobile.

4. Ungasusi izixhasi ngaphansi kwezibhaxa kuze kube yilapho igwebu selomile ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-snag izowa ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo futhi isakhiwo sizodilika. Kungathatha cishe usuku lukhuni ngokugcwele Foam.

5. Lapho igwebu liqina ngokuphelele, jikisa isakhiwo bese ususa imbiza yezimbali nesikhwama. I-Foam ayihambelani kahle nefilimu, ngakho ungayenza ngaphandle kobunzima.

6. Nge nommese obukhali, ukuphuma emnyango futhi uphume ohlelweni imbiza sivale indlela engena emgedeni kwakhiwa emva ukususwa. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungena nokuphuma akuphambelani. Ngokubuka endaweni yokubuka ubuhle, lokhu akukuhle kakhulu.

7. Jikela isakhiwo phezu bese ususa ne ummese zonke notshwala ngokweqile noma izingcezu wangaphumelela eqandisiwe Foam. Lwela ukufana okuphezulu nedwala langempela.

8. Yenza okukodwa noma okubili ngaphezulu edwaleni lokutshala izitshalo zasemanzini.

9. alulaze usimende ngamanzi kunoma iyiphi indawo efanele. Ngokuvumelana, kufanele kufane no-ukhilimu omuncu. Faka udaka usimende ebusweni be “dwala” ngebhulashi. Isendlalelo lokuqala kuyoba mncane, ukumboza wonke isakhiwo ifilimu ukuze alondoloze umswakama. Ngakho-ke udaka nosimende luzodonswa ngaphakathi kwegwebu.

10. Lapho ijazi lokuqala selomile, faka lesi sixazululo kabili, bese ungqimba ngalunye luphuma. Penda phezu Foam ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nengaphakathi le-grotto nangaphansi.

11. Ngemuva kokuthi usimende selomile ngokuphelele, gcwala edwaleni ngetshe elihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje sisebenzise ungqimba ezondile aquarium abicah sealant, futhi uthele ungqimba ezondile amatshe phezulu. Musa ukufaka amatshe kumhlaba wonke, shiya ezinye izingxenye kanye nemithambeka yodwala ihlanzekile. Lokhu kuzonikeza ubuhle bemvelo ngokwengeziwe.

12. Intulo le moss isi-Javanese ne mncane kakhulu line ukudoba ezindaweni ezimbili noma ezintathu kwi emthambekeni edwaleni enisemikhawulweni le "amagatsha". Lesi sitshalo se-aquarium asidingi inhlabathi futhi sikhula kahle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umhlobiso wakho uzokwembozwa ngemicu eluhlaza ekhanyayo yeJavanese moss.

13. Faka isakhiwo ku aquarium. Uma kwenzeka kukhanya kakhulu futhi iphuphuma phezulu, inamathisele engxenyeni ehlanzekile neyomile ye-aquarium sealant. Thela inhlabathi kuziqobelo ezilungiselelwe bese utshala izitshalo ezincane, ezinjengezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ze-anubias, i-cryptocorynes, noma i-lagenander. Uthele amanzi wasiqashisa wehlise umoya.

Igwebu elikhulayo lingathathelwa indawo ngesiqeshana segwebu. I-Polyfoam isikwa kahle ngommese, kuthi izinto ezenziwe ngobushelelezi noma imichilo kungenziwa ngesipuni esishiswe ngomlilo.