Moose * Izilwane zasendle

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moose - Zharg. lag Ukudelela 1. A ukuzikhohlisa, ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho (isiboshwa). 2. Isiboshwa esisebenza eqenjini lenkonzo le-ITU. Mokienko, Nikitina 2003, 189 ... Isichazamazwi enkulu amazwi Russian

i-moose - Icala lisebenza eqenjini lesetshenziselwa ezomnotho e-ITU ... Amasela amasela

Elk - Sukhaty, Sukhach, njengesixhumo sezindluzele, izinyamazane, ihlathi elikhulu Dictionary bomcondvofana Russian. moose, moose, soha (dec.) Isichazamazwi solimi lwesiRussia. Umhlahlandlela esiwusizo. M:. IsiRashiya. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011 ... Dictionary bomcondvofana

Elk - Mina, abaningi uhlobo lwe. wakhe, m. Esibanzi esincelisayo ruminant lokhu. izinyamazane, ezinezimpondo ezibanzi ezicijile kumadoda. Elikhulu L. Enezimpondo L. Umhlambi we-moose. ◁ Moose, Moose (bheka). Elk, ow, ow. Izimpondo. inyama Left. Losev, oh, oh. Isikhumba se-L. * * *-Moose ... ... isichazamazwi encyclopedic

Elk - ISalata (ama-Alces alces), izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zenyamazane. Inhloko likhulu, nge lip engenhla esinamanzi. Ngo kwabesilisa, a enoboya isikhumba yayifanekisela nomxhantela "icici" ulenga entanyeni, hala emise noma izimpondo ok emise. Umbala uphuzi-onsundu ebusika, umnyama ehlobo, imilenze ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary

Elk - Elk. i-elk, sokhaty (i-Alces alces), i-pair ofululates, uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke lomndeni wezinyamazane. Ubude besilisa isesikhathini 3 m, ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna isesikhathini 2.3 m, isisindo isesikhathini 570 kg, izinsikazi mancane. Inhloko is eside, onesifumbu, nge elengayo esinamanzi lip engenhla, ku emphinjeni ... ... Ezolimo. Isichazamazwi Great Greatedic

I-ELK - (shaggy) isilwane eziyivulayo-nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke omkhaya inyamazane. Ubude kuze 3 m, ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele 2.3 m, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu kuze kufinyelele 570 kg, ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Abesilisa banezimpondo ezinkulu ezicijile njengezici. Cishe ihlala emahlathini Eurasia naseNyakatho. Melika. Into yokudoba (inyama, isikhumba, izimpondo). Izilingo ku ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Elk (zama-SEM. Deer) - Elk, amaphiva (Alces alces), artiodactyl esincelisayo, kwezinhlobo enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni inyamazane. Ubude bomzimba besilisa bufika kumamitha amathathu, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela ku-2.3 m, kube nesisindo esingama-570 kg, izinsikazi zincane. Imilenze made ngamasondo ewumngcingo abukhali. Inhloko lide, onesifumbu, nge ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia esichaza

elk - oh, oh. nar hlehlisa Zinezimpondo, ngezimpondo branched (mayelana amaphiva). C. isilo. C. inyamazane. ◁ Shaggy, wow, m. Esikhathini iqhwa kukhona iminonjana a eyodwa shaggy. Lapha bahamba nalezi. Sokhatikha, futhi, w. * * * Shaggy kuyafana i amaphiva. * * * Omisiwe, omisiwe, okufanayo njengenhlangano amaphiva (bheka Elk) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

I-ELK - Shayela i-moose. Arch. Ukungavumi Chitha isikhathi angenzi lutho. AOS 9, 316. Bala i-moose. I-Zharg. pier Shuttle. Iya endlini encane. Maximov, 226. Big Elk. Kar. UCellellation Ursa Major. SRGK 3, 151. Big Elk. Pechor. Futhi. SRGNP 1 394. Moose ... ... A esikhulu isichazamazwi amazwi Russian

Ukuhanjiswa kanye Nezinkampani Ezincane

Moose kwasakazwa the zone ihlathi yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kancane kaningi ehlathini-asemaqeleni kanye emaphethelweni zone asemaqeleni. Kutholakala eYurophu ePoland, emazweni aseBaltic States, eCzech Republic, eBelarus, enyakatho ye-Ukraine naseScandinavia naseCentral Russia, nase-Asia kusuka enyakatho neMongolia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina kuya engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-taiga yaseSiberia. ENyakatho Melika butholakala Alaska, e-Canada kanye esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, ukufinyelela isimo Colorado.

Cishe izinkulungwane 730 abantu abahlala e-Russia (cishe uhhafu sebebonke), futhi bonke Emhlabeni - mayelana eziyisigidi nesigamu.

Amafomu kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 subspecies (ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene). I-moose ngobukhulu enezimpondo kakhulu enamandla basonta zenyathi Alaska. A.. gigas futhi uye eMpumalanga eSiberia A.. pfizenmayeri, I-moose ebhekana luncane kakhulu nabantu izinyamazane izimpondo - kuya Ussuri zenyathi A.. ama-cameloides. Abanye abalobi ukwehlukana Eurasia kanye nama-moose American ku zinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene - alces alces futhi Alces americanus .

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

Moose abahlala emahlathini ahlukahlukene, amahlozi neminyezane ngasogwini lomfula imifula asemaqeleni namachibi, ehlathini-emathafeni igcinwe kanye amahlathi birch namahlathi e-aspen basuke. Esikhathini asemaqeleni nezimfunda ehlobo betholakala futhi kude ihlathi, ngezinye izikhathi amakhulu amakhilomitha away. Okubaluleke kakhulu nge-moose ukuba khona kwezixhaphozi, imifula ethule namachibi okuthula, lapho ehlobo zidla khona izimila zasemanzini futhi ziphunyuke ekushiseni. Ebusika, amaphiva idinga amahlathi exubile kanye coniferous nge esinindolweni obukhulu. Kuleyo ngxenye uhla lapho ukujula iqhwa akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 30-50 cm, amaphiva bukhoma ixazululwe, lapho ifinyelela 70 cm, benza izinguquko lingayi ezindaweni ezingabalulekile seqhwa ebusika. Ushintsho oluya ezindaweni zobusika luyenzeka kancane kancane futhi luqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguDisemba- Januwari. Eyokuqala kukhona nabesifazane nge-moose, zinyanga kukhona Amaduna amadala nabesifazane ngaphandle i-moose. Ngosuku, amaphiva ukuhamba 10-15 km. Ukufuduka kwentwasahlobo okubuyela emuva kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushiswa kweqhwa nangokulandelana okuhlukile: abesilisa abadala ngabokuqala, abesifazane abane-moose bangabokugcina.

Moose akudingeki ezithile yokondla nokuphumula. Ehlobo, ukushisa kuwenza izilwane ezizingela ebusuku, emini zingase ziqhutshwe phakathi glades, lapho umoya uvunguza yaphendulwa amachibi namaxhaphozi, lapho ungakwazi ukufihla kuze kufinyelele entanyeni emanzini, noma ku neziqu obukhulu coniferous abasha ukuthi ukuvikela kancane kusuka izinambuzane. Ebusika, ama-moose feed phakathi nosuku, futhi ebusuku cishe sonke isikhathi bahlala ebhentshini. Ngo yesithwathwa omkhulu, izilwane amanga iqhwa okuxekethile ukuze kuphela ikhanda kanye buyabuna aphume ashone ngaphezu kwaso, okuyinto kunciphisa ukudluliswa ukushisa. Ebusika, i-moose ebhekana linyathele kakhulu iqhwa kusayithi elabizwa abazingeli iphiva "ikamu", yima. Indawo zezitsha kuncike ezindaweni yokudla. Emaphakathi neRussia lawa ikakhulu abasha zikaphayini nezihlahla, eSiberia - neminyezane yene noma nezihlahla kanye lomfula, eMpumalanga Ekude - ezingavamile ekhula amahlathi coniferous nge esinindolweni lezihlahla. Ama-moose amaningana angasebenzisa i-stall eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, emahlathini we-Oka pine eminyakeni engama-50 yekhulu le-XX ebusika kwezinye izindawo afinyelela ku-100 noma ngaphezulu ama-moose nge-1000 ha.

okuphakelayo Moose ku isihlahla-shrubby notshani kwezimila, kanye wona, ulele kanye amakhowe. Ehlobo, bayadla amahlamvu, luwathathe aphume ngenxa ukukhula yabo endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, sidla izitshalo emanzini eduze-amanzi (shift, marigold, Iqanda ofeleba, iminduze amanzi, horsetails), kanye namakhambi ubude izindawo eshile izindawo ukusika - fireweed, Sorrel. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kuseshwa amakhowe, ama-blueberries nama-lingonberry namajikijolo. Kusukela ngo-September, amahlumela amagatsha nezihlahla ziqala ukuluma, futhi ngo-November they cishe ngokuphelele ushintshele ku okuphakelayo legatsha. The main ebusika ukuphakelwa-moose zihlanganisa willow, uphayini (eNyakatho Melika - fir), e-aspen, mountain ash, birch, raspberry, e uma kuncibilika iqhwa bona badla amagxolo. I-moose endala idla ngosuku: ehlobo cishe amakhilogremu angama-35 wokudla, ebusika - ama-12-15 kg, ngonyaka - cishe amathani angama-7. Ngenani elikhulu le-moose, izindawo zokugcina izingane zamahlathi kanye nokutshala zilimele. Cishe yonke indawo amaphiva evakashela usawoti ikhotha, ebusika baba ukhotha usawoti ngisho kusukela ezibanzi.

Moose ngokushesha, kuze 56 km / h, run, ukubhukuda kahle. Lapho ufuna izitshalo zasemanzini, angagcina amakhanda awo ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu. Kusukela izilwane ezidla ezinye kuthiwa kuvikelwa amagalelo we imilenze front. Izinzwa we amaphiva, ukuzwa kanye lokuhogela kangcono athuthukile, umbono ibuthakathaka - akaboni umuntu ukuma at ibanga emashumini ambalwa amamitha.

I-elk akuvamile ukuba ize kuqala ukuhlasela umuntu. Ngokuvamile i kuhlasela kwenzeka nge abakucasulayo izici noma sisondela-moose.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Abesilisa nabesifazane olulodwa bahlala singly noma ngamaqembu amancane abantu 3-4 izilwane. Ehlobo nasebusika, izinsikazi ezindala zihamba nama-moose, zakha amaqembu amakhanda angama-3-4, kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa nabesifazane abangashadile bazobajoyina, bakhe umhlambi wamakhanda angama-5-8. Entwasahlobo, lezi nezinkomo liphuke.

I-moose odlula kule sizini efanayo njengoba inyamazane September - October futhi kuhambisana ukubhonga isici ephansi kwabesilisa ( "nokugquma"). Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa nabesifazane bajabule futhi banolaka, bangahlasela nomuntu. Abesilisa uhlele izimpi, ngezinye izikhathi aze afe. Ngokungafani inyamazane kakhulu, amaphiva - monogamous okunemibandela akuvamile bomshado ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zesifazane.

Ukukhulelwa enkomeni ye-moose kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-225-240, ukuzala kwenwetshwa kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Kukhona ngokuvamile ingenye kwethole embusweni udoti, nabesifazane ubudala kungaba abelethe amawele. Umbala osanda kuzalwa okubomvu okukhanyayo, ngaphandle namabala amhlophe nobuntu inyamazane. I-Moose ingavuka imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 zihamba ngokukhululeka. Ubisi yokudla ihlala izinyanga 3.5-4, amaphiva ubisi has a okuqukethwe amanoni 8-13%, okungukuthi, 3-4 izikhathi khuluphele kuka inkomo, futhi iqukethe 5 Ezikhathini amaprotheni (12-16%).

Moose babe ucansi abavuthiwe eneminyaka engu 2 ubudala. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12, i-moose iqala ukuguga, ngesimo se-moose engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3%. In ekuthunjweni ziyosinda iminyaka engu-20-22.

Inani Economic

I-Elk isilwane sokuzingela nokuzingela (inyama nesikhumba).

ERussia naseScandinavia, kuye kwazanywa ukuba i-moose domesticate nokusetshenziswa njengoba egibele isilwane yobisi, kodwa yinkimbinkimbi okuqukethwe kwenza lokhu inexpedient kwezomnotho. Ngo-USSR kwakukhona 7 moosefathers, manje kukhona ezimbili - i-Moosefarm we Pechora-Ilych Reserve kanye Kostroma Moosefarm. Lezi zivivinyo zikhonjiswa kwifilimu ka-A. Zguridi "The Tale of the Forest Giant".

ubisi Moose akufane ukunambitheka ukuba inkomo, kodwa fat xaxa futhi kancane elimnandi. Isetshenziswa kokudla emitholampilo. Ngenhloso yokulondolozwa yiqhwa.

Inyama yomhlatshelo moose tastier okuningi ukwedlula inyama nezinye izinyamazane - kuba fat xaxa futhi elukhuni kancane.

Inombolo

Ukufa kwabantu minyaka yonke phakathi kwe-moose yabantu abadala kungu-7-15%, ngonyaka wokuqala, izilwane ezincane ziyafa zifinyelela kuma-50%. Moose is ezingelwa nezimpisi namabhere (Ibhere elinsundu, grizzly), abasha, ogulayo nezilwane ubudala ngokuvamile baba yizisulu. Izimpisi cishe ingozi abantu abadala abaphile kahle. I-Elk ibonakala ngesifo se-tapeworm Parelaphostrongylus tenuisezithinta isimiso sezinzwa, namakhizane. Imvamisa zishayiswa izimoto, futhi abashayeli bezimoto uqobo bavame ukuhlushwa yilokhu.

Incazelo moose

Moose - i esincelisayo isilwane, kungokwalabo oda artiodactyls, le suborder ka ruminants, umndeni ezinyamazane kanye uhlobo lwe of-moose. Inani ngqo le-elk subspecies alikasungulwa. It kuhluka 4 kuya 8. ngobukhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane zenyathi Alaska futhi East European, elincane Ussuri, kokuba izimpondo zenyamazane nobuntu i amaphiva, ngaphandle "iyizingxenye".

Ukubukeka

Emndenini inyamazane amaphiva, kuba isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama lapho ukuncipha kungafinyelela ku-2.35 m, ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela amamitha amathathu, futhi isisindo singafinyelela ku-600 noma ngaphezulu kg. i-moose Male uhlale kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane.

Ngaphezu osayizi, le amaphiva is zihlukaniswa kusukela nabanye abameleli bomkhaya izinyamazane eziningi izici:

umzimba: i-torso imfushane nemilenze yinde,
uphondo umumo: evundlile, hhayi mpo njengezinyamazane sika,
has a buyabuna efana idolo,
ikhanda likhulu kakhulu ngesimo "somuntu oshubile" kanye nesindebe esinamanzi esingenalutho,
ngaphansi uqhoqhoqho iphiva owesilisa kukhona soft obunesikhumba yayifanekisela nomxhantela, kuze kufinyelele 40 cm ubude, okuthiwa i "icici".

Ngenxa nemilenze emide, iphiva kufanele noma iya ekujuleni kwamanzi noma aguqe ukudakwa. Izinwele ze-Moose zilukhuni ngokuthinta, kepha zinezimbotshana ezingaphansi ezithambisa isilwane lapho kubanda. Ngu ebusika, uvolo ikhula 10 cm ubude. izinwele omude kunayo I amaphiva ivuliwe sokubuna nentamo, okuyinto ngaphandle ikwenze lokhu kubukeke njengothando a mane futhi kwakha umuzwa khona idolo emzimbeni besikhumba saleso silwane. Umbala wejazi - ngokushintshwa kusuka kumnyama (engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba) uye ku-brown (engxenyeni engezansi) bese kumhlophe - kuya emilenzeni. Ehlobo, moose mnyama ngaphezu ebusika.

Elk - umnikazi we izimpondo kunayo phakathi ezincelisayo. Isisindo sezimpondo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-30 futhi sibe nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1.8. Abesilisa kuphela abangaqhosha ngalo mhlobiso emakhanda abo. i-moose Female zihlale hornless.

Minyaka yonke - ekupheleni ekwindla - i amaphiva lehla izimpondo zalo, sihambahamba ngaphandle kwabo kuze entwasahlobo, bese ikhula amasha. Lapho induna idlula, inamandla ezimpondo zayo, ibanzi “ifosholo” yayo futhi ifinyeze izinqubo zayo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izimpondo ewa ngenxa ukwehla inani hormone ocansini egazini i amaphiva ngemuva kokuphela nenkathi yokukhwelana. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone kuholele ukuthambisa efana ithambo endaweni lokunamathelisa zezimpondo ukuze ugebhezi. Izimpondo ezilahliwe zineprotheni eningi futhi zingukudla kwamagundane nezinyoni.

Moose ukuthola izimpondo elincane ngonyaka. Babeqale basuke elithambile, embozwe isikhumba elincanyana kanye Velvety izinwele, okubenza babe sengozini ukulimala kanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane, okubangela ukungakhululeki abalulekile kulesi silwane. Ukuhlukumezeka okunjalo kuhlala izinyanga ezimbili, kuthi emva kwalokho izinyane lekati liqine, nokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi kuzo.

Inqubo bephonsa izimpondo akusho ubuhlungu isilwane, kodwa kunalokho impumuzo. Ebusika, ekupheleni nenkathi yokukhwelana, amaphiva akudingeki them they ukunyakaza kuphela izinkinga eqhweni nge isisindo esengeziwe ekhanda.

Isimo sabantu

Izinkundla zemicimbi yezilwane ezingandile
Izindawo zezidleke zokuhlala
Izindawo zezidleke ezingezona zokuhlala
Inani lamachwane esihlanjeni
Inombolo
- Amandla ebusika
  - Emahlathini larch
  - Emahlathini aphayini
  - Emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous
  - Edolobhaneni laseVanavara
- Amandla entwasahlobo
  - Emahlathini larch
  - Emahlathini aphayini
  - Emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous
  - Ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula
- Amandla ehlobo
  - Emahlathini larch
  - Emahlathini aphayini
  - Emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous
  - Emahlathini e-birch
  - Emizileni yamanzi
  - Ezibhukuda
  - Edolobhaneni laseVanavara
- Ubuningi be-Autumn
  - Emahlathini larch
  - Emahlathini aphayini
  - Emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous
  - Ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula
  - Kuzo zonke izinhlanga zehlathi
Ukulandelela
Uhlobo lwesikhala
Uhlobo lokuhlala

Ulwazi oluvamile

Elk, noma efile (Latin Alces alces) kuyinto esincelisayo eziyivulayo-nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke, kwezinhlobo enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni inyamazane.

I amaphiva emahlombe ekhula ukuze 2.3 amamitha, ubude umzimba - 3 metres. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-moose anesisindo esingama-500-600 kg, kanti nezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zikhula zibe ngu-770 kg.

A-moose zesifazane kubhaklazeka ithole izinsuku mayelana 230, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, 2 amawundlu bazalwa. Ngenxa ubisi lwayo okunomsoco kakhulu, ithole uzuza engafinyelela kwengu-1 kg isisindo ngosuku. Ezinyangeni ezi-5, uqhubeka nokudla okhulile, futhi nonina uhlala kuze kube unyaka.

Kakhulu i-moose esebenzayo uma liphuma nalapho selishona, kanye ebusuku. Moose ahole indlela yokuphila zodwa futhi ngisho phakathi kukhwelana musa yakha amaqoqo amakhulu. I-moose idla ikakhulukazi emagatsheni ezihlahla nasezihlahleni. Ehlobo, ama-moose adla ngokuzithandela utshani, amakhowe ngisho nolwelwe.

Moose siphile iminyaka 20-25, kodwa ngokwemvelo benza ngokuvamile bafe ngaphambili. Omunye izitha main moose beyizimpisi.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-moose

Ehlobo, amaphiva ngokuvamile itholakala eduze imizimba amanzi: imifula, amachibi namaxhaphozi, lapho kungaba emanzini amahora, ikakhulu njengoba kunokucindezela kokulandela futhi okuthile inzuzo: amaphiva ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele ngoba ulwelwe ejulile kakhulu, kuze kube 4-5 amamitha, ubambe umoya walo ngoba kwesigamu somzuzu.

Ngenxa imilenze side, le amaphiva uphoqelekile ukuba inamandla emanzini noma aguqe phansi phambi namanqina ayo ukudakwa.

I-moose ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-56 km / h.

Moose amakhala ezizwelayo kakhulu. Izimpisi bayakubona lokhu impahla, ngakho lapho ehlasela, kuyenzeka ukuthi ubambe isilo yi ekhaleni. Kusukela ebuhlungwini obukhulu, umhluzi ukhubazekile, futhi awukwazi ukumelana nomdlwenguli.

Elk ubisi kubhekwa umkhiqizo esisemqoka dysbiosis ezinzima, izifo umzimba uxabane nawo, futhi kungenza ngcono isimo sabantu, ene-leukemia.

Moose inzuzo umuntu osensimini ezimbonini. AbaseSweden abanamabhizinisi, abamelelwa nguSunne Hagmark nomzala wakhe, beza nomqondo wokukhiqiza iphepha elinemvelo kakhulu emhlabeni kusukela kwimikhiqizo yokulahla imfucuza. Njengoba sahats zidla khona ikakhulu ukhuni, indle yawo inqwaba iqukethe cellulose. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso anikeza ugqozi ukukhiqizwa iphepha amaphiva umquba, kwanyatheliswa amakhophi okuqala esavela 1997. Ngemuva komzabalazo we-ecology, isidingo sephepha saqala ukukhula. Namuhla itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo Moose pooppaper. Njengoba litshwayo, enendawo ukukhanya umbala onsundu ngokubomvu futhi ukukhanya birch nephunga.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Inombolo ephelele-moose emhlabeni iseduze eziyisigidi nesigamu. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo bazohlala eRussia. Abanye bahlala eMpumalanga naseNyakatho Yurophu - e-Ukraine, Belarus, ePoland, eHungary, ezifundeni zaseBaltic, eCzech Republic, eFinland naseNorway.

Kuyathakazelisa! Europe ngizoqothulwa-moose yayo ekhulwini 18-19. Ngabona-ke kuphela kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuqala ukuba afeze izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuzivikela lokusinda zezinhlobo olulodwa, abhubhise nezimpisi, ekuvuseleleni ihlathi emasimini.Inani labantu elk labuyiselwa.

Kukhona ama-moose enyakatho neMongolia, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, e-USA, e-Alaska naseCanada. Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, i-elk ikhetha ama-birch nehlathi likaphayini, imifino yemifino kanye nezihlahla ze-aspen osebeni lomfula kanye namachibi, yize ingahlala kokubili eTundra nase-steppe. Kepha, noma kunjalo, okuthandwa kunikezwa emahlathini axubene ne undergrowth eminyene.

Isabelo seMoose

Imenyu ye-moose ingezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ehlobo, singamaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahla, izitshalo zasemanzini namakhambi. Kuthandwa kakhulu i-Rowan, i-aspen, imapula, i-birch, umnyuzi, inyoni, amakhebuli amanzi, iminduze yamanzi, amahhashi, izikebhe, itiye le-Ivan, i-sorrel, amakhambi amade wesambulela. I-Elk ayikwazi ukucindezela utshani obuncane. Ungavumeli intamo emfushane nemilenze emide. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amakhowe, ama-blueberry bush kanye nama-lingonberry kanye namajikijolo awela ekudleni kwe-moose. Ekwindla, kuza amagxolo, ama-moss, ama-lichens namaqabunga awile. Ngobusika, i-moose idlulela kumagatsha namahlumela - ama-raspberries asendle, umlotha wasentabeni, i-fir, uphayini, umcamelo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-moose ngama-30 kg okudla kwezitshalo, ubusika - 15 kg. Ebusika, ama-moose aphuza kancane futhi angadli iqhwa, ukugcina ukushisa komzimba.

Ngonyaka owodwa, i-moose eyodwa ikwazi ukudla amathani angama-7 wezimila. U-Elk udinga usawoti njengomthombo wamaminerali. Uwuthola emigqonyeni kasawoti ehlelwe ngabazingeli, noma ukukhonkotha usawoti emigwaqweni. I-Elk nayo ibonakala ekudleni i-agaric fly. Leli qiniso alifundwanga ngokugcwele, kepha kukhona inguqulo yokuthi inani elincane lamakhowe anobuthi lisiza isilwane ekuhlanzeni ipheshana lesisu kusuka ezinambuzaneni. Ngokwenye inguqulo, i-agaric moose idliwa kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala - ukwandisa ubungqabavu.

Izitha zemvelo

Azikho eziningi, zinikezwe usayizi womisiwe. Zimbili kuphela eziphambili - impisi nebhere. Amabhere ahlasela imvukuzane lapho abalambile bephuma emgodini ngemuva kokuqothuka. Amaqhinga okuhlasela akhethwa ngendlela yokuthi i-moose ayikwazanga ukulwa nayo ngamaphimbo ayo angaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, bazama ukushayela i-moose emathangeni aminyene. Impisi ikhetha izindawo ezincane ukuthi ihlasele. Isithwathwa esijulile, isisulu asikwazi ngisho nokubamba ithole. Njengesisulu, izimpisi zizama ukukhetha isilwane esigulayo noma izilwane ezincane. Isidlakela esidala sihlaselwa kuphela umhlambi, sikhwela kuye sivela ngemuva.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-elk siqala ngo-Agasti-Septhemba futhi sihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uhlale kude nalesi silwane. Abesilisa baba nolaka, izinga labo lama-ubulili bama-sex lishiya isilinganiso. Belahlekelwe ukuqaphela nokuqapha, bathatha imigwaqo, babhongise kakhulu, bhala izihlahla ezinezimpondo, bagqeke amagatsha, bavuse ezinye izintokazi ukulwela insikazi. Impi yabesilisa abadala ababili besilisa ibukeka iyinhle futhi ingahle iphelele ekufeni komunye wabaphikisi.

Kubalulekile! I-Elk isilwane esinyanyayo. Alwi emhlambini wezinkomo, kodwa ngowesifazane oyedwa.

Kudlula izinsuku ezingama-240 kusuka ekuzalweni kuya ekuzalweni, futhi kuvela inkonyane, imvamisa eyodwa, kuvame ukuba kabili. Usebuthakathaka, kepha ngokushesha uzama ukufinyelela ezinyaweni zakhe. Amaviki okuqala empilo, iwundlu lisengozini enkulu. Akakwazi ukunyakaza okude, angathola kuphela amahlamvu ngezinga lokukhula kwakhe futhi kuncike kubisi lukanina. Ungukuphela kwakhe ithuba lokusinda.

I-moose elk iphuzisa ubisi kumazinyane ayo izinyanga ezine. Ubisi lwe-Moose lunamafutha amaningi kunenkomo futhi lumnandi kancane. Inamaprotheni amaningi aphindwe kahlanu. Akumangazi ukuthi ithole likhula njengamvubelo kulokhu kudla futhi selivele linesisindo esingu-150-200 kg ngasekwindla. I-moose Encane ivuthwa ngokocansi ineminyaka emibili ubudala.

Inani lokudoba

I-Elk - isilwane esithengiswayo. Kuyabanjwa kalula. Inkonyane yasendle, ngemuva kokondla kokuqala, inamathela kumuntu impilo yonke. Ama-moose insikazi ajwayela ukusenga. Ubisi lwe-moose lwaziswa ngezakhiwo zalo ezinomsoco futhi lusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ngezifo zepheshana lesisu. Isikhathi esisodwa sokukhulelwa - izinyanga ezi-4 - inkomo yomquba inika cishe amalitha angama-500 obisi. AmaMoose asetshenziswa njengezindali. Ungawafaka nge-sled bese ugibela ihhashi. Ziqinile kakhulu futhi zibalulekile endaweni enzima nangesikhathi sodaka.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, kwaba nokuhlangana okuthe xaxa embuthweni waseBudyonny, owawudlula lapho izitha zawo zihamba ngomsinga ngemashi elinzima lase-Ukraine naseBelarus. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamukelwa phakathi kwempi yaseSoviet naseFinland futhi kwaphumelela kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa! AbaseSweden basebenzisa udoti we-moose ukukhiqiza iphepha elinemvelo, elibiza kakhulu.

Kudliwa inyama ye-Elk, iya lapho kukhiqizwa amasoseji angabhemwanga kanye nokudla okusemathinini. Izimpondo ze-Elk zisetshenziswa ekhemisi. Okuvela ezindlekeni, into esetshenziswayo ihlala yodwa.

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