Abanikazi bamachibi okufakelwa bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene lapho begcina ithangi, futhi enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu yifilimu engela kwamanzi emanzini e-aquarium. Kuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi kungaba yingozi kwezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wasemanzini kufanele azi ukuthi kungani ifilimu yavela nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani inhlanganisela engathandeki.

Kungani kwenziwa ifilimu?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ifilimu ivele ebusweni bamanzi futhi ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium. Izici ezivusa inkanuko zifaka phakathi:

1. Izinsalela zemikhiqizo yokuphakelwa nenhlanzi. Lezi zinhlayiya ziyindawo ekahle yamagciwane, amakoloni abumba isisekelo sefilimu.
2. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenhlabathi. Umqondo onjalo wenzeka ngoba ama-asidi enza amatshe ambobo amboze ongezansi asabela nezinye izinto. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhishwa i-carbon dioxide. Lapho ama-bubble efika phezulu, ama-microparticles abola nawo ahamba nawo.
   Ukukhula kwe-microscopic algae kanye nokubola kwezimila. Emanzini amile, izinqubo zezitshalo ezingabonakali emehlweni zivame ukuhlala. Bekulangazelela ukukhanya nomoya, bathantazela phezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho amafomu amafilimu wamagciwane. Kwenzeka into efanayo uma noma yisiphi isitshalo esingaphansi kwamanzi sithintekile ngokubola.
3. Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezinobuthi. Uma i-sheen sheen ivela ngaphezu kwamanzi, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi amakhompiyutha ayingozi akhishwa emithanjeni ye-aquarium noma ngezinto zokuhlobisa, okungukuthi ama-microparticles kawoyela omisiwe, uwoyela noma i-nitro-paint.
4. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kusuka ezintweni ezifudumeza. Uma igumbi lapho kutholakala khona i-aquarium lisebenzisa irediyetha elinamafutha, uthuthu ungangena emanzini bese wenza ifilimu ecwebezelayo.
   Njengoba isizathu ngqo sokuthi le filimu ivele phezu kwamanzi ayihlali ikhomba ukusibona, uma kwenzeka le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuzama izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuyiqeda.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zefilimu emanzini.

Izizathu zokwenziwa kwefilimu

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi ifilimu emanzi yinto eyenzeka njalo. I-Plaque engaphezulu kwamanzi ingaba kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngokulungiswa njalo kwendawo yokusebenza emanzini, ayibonakali. Inhlanganisela emhlophe ebonakalayo ebonakalayo iyikholoni lamagciwane e-saprophytic. Ukuhlanganisa uphawu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwefilimu yamagciwane. Kunezizathu eziningi zale nto futhi ngesinye isikhathi akulula ukuthola ukuthi yini okuyithonya ngqo lokuvela kwayo. Isimo esifanayo singaba umphumela walokhu okulandelayo:

• Okuqukethwe okuphakeme okukhona kanye nokuba khona kwezinsalela zokuphakelayo. Lokhu yilokhu amagciwane ama-saprophytic akha ukwakheka kwamafilimu amnyama.
• Amanzi emafutheni atholakala eqandisiwe nokudla okubukhoma.
• Ukuhamba kwamanzi ngenxa yokuhlanzeka okusebenzayo kanye namadivayisi we-aeration.
• Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenhlabathi ngokulungiswa okungafanele.

Lapho kwenziwa ifilimu, umsuka wayo ungahluka. Ifilimu le-rainbow elinamafutha lakhiwa ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali ancibilikisiwe emanzini. Imithombo yabo engaba khona ingaba ngama-varnish kanye nopende okhonkotha okuvela emihlobisweni ye-aquarium, imithi, ukungcola emanzini kampompi. I-cocktail yamakhemikhali asemoyeni ezungeze isitsha kufanele futhi yaziwe emithonjeni. Uma bengena, amanzi nawo angaba umkhovu. Ngempela, abaningi babo (imikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu, ama-air fresheners) ane-solubility enhle ku-kefir.

Kuyingozi yiphi yezakhamizi zasemanzini

Ukwakheka kwefilimu ebusweni bamanzi e-aquarium kuvame ukudala izimo lapho kwenzeka khona into eyingozi kubahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi nezitshalo. Ingozi ingendlela elandelayo:

1. Njengoba ukukhanya okuncane kungena ngaphansi kwechibi, izitshalo zenhlabathi ziqala ukuhlupheka. Ukukhanya okunganele kuvimbela inhlanzi ekukhuleni kahle.
2. Ifilimu elikwi-aquarium lidambisa ukushintshwa kwegesi phakathi kwamanzi nomoya, ngenxa yokuthi umoya-mpilo uba mbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bacteria we-saprophytic adla i-oksijini, futhi ayisebenzisa kakhulu kangangokuba indlala ye-oksijini ingaqala ezinhlanzini.
3. Amagciwane abamba iqhaza ekubunjweni kwento e-organic, i-ammonia iyathunyelwa, okuthi uma ingena ngaphakathi kwe-gill isebenze ezinhlanzini ezinjengezinhlungu. Izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezasinda ngemuva kobuthi be-ammonia zinciphise ukungatheleleki, ngakho-ke zivame ukubulawa yizifo ezazingakaze zibe yingozi.
4. Ifilimu iphazamisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, iphazamise ukulingana okushisayo komoya wamanzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo yasemanzini likhuphuka, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuminyanisa.

Ungayikhipha kanjani ifilimu

Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nefilimu emanzini asemanzini. Ezinye zazo azidingi mathuluzi akhethekile. Yonke into ilula impela: beka iphepha noma isicindezelo esibukweni samanzi, isheshe isitshele ebusweni bese uyikhipha. Ungakuphinda ukukhohlisa izikhathi 2-3 ukususa ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi ngaphandle kwezinsalela. Isusa ukwakheka kwefilimu enetheni elijwayelekile lebhabhathane. Uma ubabamba phezu kwamanzi, isikhathi ngasinye uzwakala ebhakedeni, bese kuthi lapho kudlula okungama-3-4, asuse yonke ifilimu.

Abasolwandle abaningi baye baqiniseka ngempumelelo yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ngenye yamadivayisi wokususa ifilimu elenzokwenziwa. Isibonelo, isithasazi esingaphezulu komhlaba.
2. Ukuhlunga okwandisiwe kanye ne-aeration ukuxuba ngempumelelo izingqimba zamanzi ukuze ifilimu lingakheki.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sterilizer ye-UV. Kuma-microorganisms amaningi, ama-UV abulala ngisho nedosi eliphansi.
4. Ukuhlanjululwa kwesichibi esincane ngokuvula iminenke i-ampullaria ne-pecilli kuyo. Lesi sakamuva, esintantayo engxenyeni ephezulu yamanzi, sidla ukwakheka kwefilimu. I-Ampoularia, ehla enyuka ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, idla ngenjabulo konke okusele kokuphakelayo.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ocushiwe, okususa into eyenziwe ngokweqile emanzini.

Ukuvimbela

Njengoba sekushiwo, ifilimu esemanzini yinto eyenzeka njalo. Kodwa noma iyiphi inkinga engafuneki ivinjelwa kangcono kunokufuna izindlela zokuyilungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuthibela zifaka izincomo ezilula ezisiza ukugcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. Noma le nto evamile kahle ingavinjelwa ngokulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Udinga ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kuphela ngemihlobiso ephephile, umhlobiso wayo ongaphezu kokungabaza.
• Khonza "imbiza" kuphela ngezandla ezihlanzekile, ezake zagezwa ngamanzi ngaphandle kwensipho.
• Kungcono ukugcina isitsha sivaliwe ukuvikela amanzi othulini. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvume eyanele kufanele ishiywe ngaphansi kwesembozo.
• Yenza i-siphoning ejwayelekile yenhlabathi kanye nezinguquko zamanzi njalo.
• Ukuze ukondliwe kahle abantu abangaphansi kwamanzi, kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani nokuthi kungakanani ukunikeza ukudla ukuze kudliwe ngaphandle komkhondo.
• Kulungile ukukhetha ukudla, okungukuthi: ukwenqaba imishanguzo bese ushintshela ekondleni ngosayizi ofanele.

Ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo kuzovikela umhlaba ukuthi ungambozwa ngefilimu. I-aquarist kufanele icabange ngakho konke okunye, ngoba ipuli ngalinye elincane lihlukile futhi izimo zomuntu ngamunye zidingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ibhalansi yemvelo. Uma ulithandile i-athikili, shiya amazwana bese wabelana ngesixhumanisi kulo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Ifilimu emanzini e-aquarium

Abanikazi bezindawo zasemanzini bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ekugcineni kwendlu yengilazi yezinhlanzi. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwefilimu ebusweni bamanzi asemanzini. Umcimbi uyingozi kubahlali bomzimba wamanzi wokufakelwa, ucasulwe yizinto eziningi. Wonke umnikazi we-aquarium kufanele azi ukuthi kungani ifilimu yamafutha engathandeki ivela ebusweni bamanzi, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo.

Ingozi nezimpawu zefilimu ku-aquarium

Izimpawu zento zinqunywa imbangela yokwenzeka kwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwefilimu kunokubukeka okuhlukile:

• ukuhogela ngokungafanele i-mucus lapho amagciwane ethinteka ngamanzi,
• izinhlayiya zokuphakelwa okungabonakali kanye nezinto zokubola zezitshalo,
• i-plaque enamafutha, okubonisa ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi ngamakhemikhali.

Ukusuka kokushiwo ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwefilimu ebusweni kwamanzi kuhlala kuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezinhlanzi nokuqukethwe okungafundeki kwesitsha.

Ifilimu esemanzini ayinakushaywa indiva: iyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, idinga isenzo ngokushesha. Uma uqhuba inkinga, kuzoholela ku:

• ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane e-aquarium,
• ukukhula kwesifo esithathelwanayo inhlanzi,
• ukushoda komoya-mpilo
• Ukufa kwezakhamizi zakuleli gumbi lokugcina.

Esimweni esingcolile, ama-pathogenic microorganisms, aphindaphindwa ngentshiseko, afaka ubuthi endaweni yamanzi ngemikhiqizo yemisebenzi yawo ebalulekile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, inhlanzi e-aquarium ayikwazi ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile, ilahlekelwe ukungaziguli, igule, futhi ekugcineni ife. I-mollusk ilindele ukuphela okufanayo.

Izindlela Zokuxazulula Izinkinga

Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa ifilimu elingathandeki ekhaya:

1. Ishidi lephepha liyindlela elula kunazo zonke. Kungcono ukuthatha iphepha elijwayelekile lokuphrinta. Ishidi libekwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi, libanjwe isikhashana ngaphandle kokuliletha esimweni esimanzi, linwetshwe ngobunono phezu komphetho. Ifilimu linamathela ephepheni. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kuphindwa kaningana kuze kube yilapho i-plaque isuswe ngokuphelele.
2. Iminenke iyindlela yemvelo yokwelapha i-aquarium engcolisiwe. Ungathenga ama-coils, ama-ampoules. I-Shellfish ihlanza amanzi kanye nengaphakathi lethangi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ukudla izinhlayiya zokudla, ukubola kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokushintsha isimo samanzi ngokwejwayelekile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa inani leminonjana: banda ngokushesha futhi kungalimaza uhlaza.
3. Imithi iyisilinganiso esedlulele kepha esisebenzayo. Izidakamizwa ze-antibiotic zisetshenziswa ukususa ngokushesha i-plaque. Umuthi "Biomycin" uphonswa e-aquarium (ithebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Izilwane ezifuywayo zisuswa ngaphambi kwenqubo yokubulala amagciwane.
4. Kunconywa amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe ithangi elikhulu elijwayelekile. Kusetshenziswa isithasiselo - isixhobo empeleni esingumhlunga. Kunamathiselwe odongeni lwethangi, kubukeka njengesitsha esingunxande noma sesilinda, sithatha amanzi angaphezulu. Ngaphakathi, amanzi adlula ezigabeni ezi-3 zokuhlunga.
5. I-strailizer ye-ultraviolet iyindlela enhle yokuqeda hhayi kuphela i-bacterium, kodwa futhi nokutheleleka ngegciwane nokukhunta, i-microalgae. Idivayisi ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium noma eduze kwayo, izilwane ezifuywayo zisuswa ngesikhathi senqubo. Amanzi we-Aquarium ngaphansi kwengcindezi agijimisa ku-sterilizer, ayahlungwa kuqala, bese efakwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Kubathinta kanjani abahlali?

Ngokwemvelaphi ifilimu ingaba ngebhakteriya, amakhemikhali, amafutha noma i-organic. Amagciwane kanye ne-organic yiwona angenabungozi kakhulu, avele avimbele isikhutha ukuthi singafiki phezu kwamanzi, okungaba yinzuzo nakwizitshalo, kepha kulimaza izinhlanzi.

Ukungcoliswa ngokweqile kwamanzi ngodoti webhayoloji esikhathini esizayo kungavusa izifo zenhlanzi kanye nobhubhane, ngakho-ke izindlela okufanele zithathwe, noma kunjalo. Ifilimu lamakhemikhali nowoyela liyingozi kakhulu futhi libonisa ukudakwa okungaba khona kwabakhileyo base-aquarium, ukubukeka kwabo kudinga ukungenelela ngokushesha komnikazi.

Imiphumela yokuvela kwefilimu ingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.
• ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
• ukuntuleka kokuhwamuka kwamanzi.
• ukweqile.
• ukukhula kwezifo nokufa kwezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamizi eziphilayo zangasese.

Kwakhiwa amakhemikhali nezidakamizwa

Ifilimu ye-Iridescent rainbow ingadalwa yizakhi zamakhemikhali. Kwanele kumnikazi ukuthi akhumbule ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezenziwa muva nje.

Kaningi, inkathazo efanayo yenzeka emikhayeni esanda kwethulwa ngenxa yezinto ezikhishwe ku-putty. Ifilimu kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha kusetshenziswa iphepha, isicubu noma i-hardware, njenge-ekhethekile ekhipha izinto ezikhethekile.

Amanzi asolwandle

I-microscopic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ingavusa ukubukeka kwefilimu yamagciwane. Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokuxineka kwamanzi ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-aquarium. Ifilimu lingasuswa ngephepha, bese kulungiswa uhlelo lwe-aeration kanye nolokufakelwa, ukulungisa ukukhanyiswa kwedamu, kanye nokubeka inani elanele leminenke ku-biosystem kuzosiza.

Uma ifilimu inombala ophuzi onsomi, kungenzeka ivele ngenxa yokubola kokuphilayo okuseleyo nendlela yokuphila yezakhamuzi. Inhlabathi kumele iphathwe nge-siphon, isuse ifilimu ebusweni kanye nephepha. Iminenke nezinhlanzi ezincane eziphila bukhoma zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngefilimu e-organic. Vele, kufanelekile ukulungisa ukondleka kwezinhlanzi.

Ukuqina kwenhlabathi

I-Carbon dioxide ekhiqizwa emhlabathini one-acidified iyakhuphuka futhi ithathe ama-microparticles omhlabathi ongaphansi kanye nemfucumfucu enempilo.

Ifilimu kuleli cala linombala we-matte grey, ngaphandle kwama-streaks, futhi emhlabathini ungabona ama-bubble amaningi avela njalo ebusweni.

Ukucoceka ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zezitshalo, ukuhlanza inhlabathi nge-siphon kuzosiza, kuhlanze isihlungi bese kukhuphula amandla okugcina.

Ngenxa yezici zangaphandle

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ethile yokushisa, njengama-radiator kawoyela, eduze ne-aquarium kungadala ukubonakala kwefilimu enamafutha ebusweni bamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yemisipha eyingozi evela kubashisi abanjalo.

Ifilimu lingasuswa ephepheni futhi kusukela manje, uma kungenzeka, ukushisa igumbi ngenye indlela.

Kusetshenziswa iphepha

Le ndlela endala, izamile futhi ihlolwe, itholakala ngisho nakumfundi. Uzodinga iphepha noma i-napkin engenalutho; iphepha lokuphrinta lilungile. Kumele ifakwe ebusweni bamanzi futhi, ngemuva kwesikhashana, ingayivumeli ukuba imanzi, idonse onqenqemeni bese iyikhipha e-aquarium. Yonke ifilimu izohlala ikhona. Le nqubo ingaphindwa kaninginingi kuze kufike lapho ukungcoliswa kuqedwe ngokuphelele.

Kusebenzisa iminenke

Ukubeka iminenke eyanele e-aquarium nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuphatha ifilimu yamagciwane.. I-Australia noma i-pimply genes, ama-ampoules, amakhoyili afanele. Ama-mollusks ngokushesha, ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, ahlanze amanzi wezinsalela zokuphakelwa nezingxenye ezibolile zezitshalo, asuse amadiphozi we-microscopic alale ezindongeni.

Imiyalo engaphezulu yokubuka ingatholwa kuvidiyo engezansi:

Ukulungiselela okukhethekile

Umphumela osheshayo uhlinzekwa ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane. E-aquarium, amaphilisi amaningana e-biomycin ancibilika ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi eyi-1 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela enza ukungasebenzi kwemvelo yasemanzini. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amalungiselelo, zonke izakhamizi ze-aquarium kufanele zisuswe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuyindlela yokugcina., okufanele ibhekelwe kuphela uma ngabe usongelwa ngokoqobo empilweni yezakhamizi zohlelo lokuphilayo.

Ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe

Kukhona futhi namadivayisi akhethekile obuchwepheshe enzelwe ukubhekana nefilimu engcolile.

Isibonelo, i-VUPPA-1 engaphezulu kwesixhumi esenzelwe izizinda zamanzi amakhulu. nguyena ibopha ngqo ingilazi emile, isuse ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo ebusweni bamanzi zonke izinto eziyingozi.

Le divayisi, ngokubukeka ifana nengilazi, iqoqa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi, bese lidlula ezigabeni ezi-3 zokuhlunga ngaphakathi kwensiza. Amanzi ahlanziwe abese ebuyela ku-aquarium.

Isibani se-Ultraviolet

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, zonke izakhamizi eziphilayo ze-aquarium kumele zisuswe.

I-sterilizer ye-UV isusa amagciwane, i-microscopic algae, isikhunta kanye namagciwane emanzini. Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-UV uku ngalendlela elandelayo: amanzi avela e-aquarium ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyenziwe yipompo edlula esihlungwini bese enikezwa i-sterilizer, imvamisa etholakala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium (kwikhabethe, eshalofini elingaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwe-aquarium).

Ngaphakathi kwe-sterilizer, amanzi aphathwa ngesibani se-ultraviolet, futhi, eshiya uhlangothi olubhekene nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, abuyele ukungena e-aquarium.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamafilimu akudingi mzamo omkhulu, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho elula kuzosiza.

• Kusha imihlobiso ye-aquarium kufanele ithengwe kuphela kubakhiqizi abathembekileukuqaphela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo. Ngaphambi kokubeka umhlobiso omusha e-aquarium, kunconywa ukukuhlanza ngokuphelele ngamanzi.
• Musa ukugibela ku-aquarium ngezandla zakho, uma kunesidingo, yenza njalo, ugeze ngokuphelele ngamanzi ampompo ngaphandle kwensipho.
• Qiniseka ukumboza i-aquariumukuze uthuli lwendlu lungangeni emanzini. Kulokhu, kufanele kube negebe elanele phakathi kobuso bamanzi nesembozo.
• Ukushintsha kwamanzi okuyingxenye kufanele kwenziwe njalofuthi uhlanze inhlabathi nge-siphon.

E-aquarium yevolumu enkulu ngokwanele, kusuka kumalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu, amanzi athathelwa indawo yi-25%. Ngaphambi kokubuyisela amanzi kumele avikelwe okungenani izinsuku ezintathu.

Ukubona le mithetho elula, ungasusa ifilimu elingajabulisi ku-aquarium futhi uvikele ukuphinde kwenzeke kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuncike kumnikazi we-aquarium, ngoba ipuli ngalinye lokufakelwa lihluke futhi lidinga izimo ngazinye ukuze kulondolozwe ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo.

Kungani kwenziwa ungqimba lwefilimu ethangini?

1. Izakhi zamakhemikhali zingakha ungqimba olunamafutha ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ibukeka njengemibala yemvula. Uma usebenzise izidakamizwa ngamakhemikhali, watshala imihlobiso engelwanga ezansi ethangini, wonke upende wawukwazi ukugeza bese ukhuphuka. Uma wenze ukulungiswa noma ukuhlobisa ku-aquarium usebenzisa upende we-nitro, upende uwoyela noma upende wamafutha, ngeke bakwazi ukuqothula ngokuphelele.
2. Ungqimba olunamafutha nalo lungakha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungafanele kwamadivayisi wokushisa, noma irediyetha elimi eduze kwetangi, likhipha uthuthu olunobungozi.
3. Ifilimu ye-organic phezu kwamanzi inombala onsomi onsomi, futhi ibonakala ngenxa yokubola kwezinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yazo edoti, nezitshalo ezibolekayo. Ingqimba ye-organic yakhiwa ngama-saprophytes, adla ngezinto eziphilayo.
4. Ama-algae aluhlaza okotshani. Zivela ngenxa yokuphindaphindeka okusheshayo kwe-cyanobacteria, ethanda kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo namanzi amile.
5. Ifilimu elingaphezulu kwamanzi lingakheka ngenxa ye-acidization yenhlabathi e-aquarium. Izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-substrate ne-carbon dioxide zingasabela, okuholele ku-acidization ungqimba lomhlabathi we-colloidal. Ama-bub2 we-CO2 aphethe inhlabathi ebolile nawo, ayiphakamisela phezulu.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela ezimbalwa zefilimu emanzini.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukwakheka kwefilimu ku-aquarium? Naka zonke izingxenye zetangi, hlola amapharamitha amanzi, ukugcwala kwama-nitrites, ama-nitrate, ammonia, isikhutha kanye nomoya-mpilo okuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi uhlobo oluthile lwefilimu lungena kolunye. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesendlalelo, sisuswa ngezindlela ezikhethekile nezindlela zokuhlanza.

Ungasusa kanjani ukwakheka kwefilimu ethangi lasekhaya elenhlanzi

Awukho umbono ongalingani ukuthi ifilimu yezinto eziphilayo lithinta impilo yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokungafani nesendlalelo samakhemikhali, ifilimu ye-cyanobacteria ingasebenza njengokudla kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okungekhona okwemvelo ebusweni bamanzi kuthwala ingozi enkulu - kuvimbela ukungena kwemisebe ekhanyayo kuyi-aquarium, okonakalisa ikhwalithi yamanzi. Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuyiqeda?

1. Lungisa ukuhlunga kanye ne-aeration - ukuxuba amanzi kuzosusa wonke amabhaktheriya nokungcola, kuvimbele ukwakheka kwefilimu.
2. Thatha ishidi lephepha elihlanzekile (ihhovisi, izicubu) bese ulisebenzisa ukususa ukwakheka ebusweni bamanzi. Beka iphepha emanzini, ubambe imizuzu embalwa, bese ulisusa ngebhola elinamathelayo. Inqubo ingaphindwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3.
3. Iminenke ye-Aquarium ibhekana kahle nefilimu. Basusa ungqimba we-organic, i-algae. Hola iminenke ethile (fiza, ikhoyili) ethangini. Bazonamathisela odongeni lwengilazi, futhi badle ngokushesha i-microscopic algae, izinsalela zokuphakelwa, imikhiqizo yokudoti yezinhlanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ifilimu izonyamalala ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-mollusks angasuswa - anda ngokushesha okukhulu.
4. Amadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe asebenza njengabasizi ukususa ungqimba we-organic, amakhemikhali noma webhakteriya. Kukhona isitholi se-VUPPA-1 esithengiswayo. Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo yilokhu: lo mshini unamathiselwe engilazini emile ye-aquarium, futhi emahoreni ambalwa uzosusa konke ukungcola. Idivayisi ibukeka njengengilazi; idonsa ibhola eliphezulu lamanzi, elihamba ngezigaba ezintathu zokuhlanza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo uqobo. Amanzi ahluziwe aqala ukubuyiselwa ethangini. Idivayisi ilungele ama-aquarium amakhulu.

Bukela ividiyo yokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani ifilimu le-aquarium.

Kodwa noma ngabe le filimu ibukeka kanjani emanzini, izindlela zokubhekana nayo zilula futhi zizwonke:

1. Ukwakha ukugeleza komhlaba kusetshenziswa ama-nozzles akhethekile kusihlungi noma kumpompo wokunyusa, noma usebenzisa isikwena sangaphakathi sesihlungi (isithombe 3),
2. Ukukhetha okulungile kokudla kwezinhlanzi, okungukuthi, ukwenqatshwa kokudla kwama-flake nokushintshwa kokuphakela ama-pellets we-calter efanelekile, ukuze izinhlayiya zokuphakelayo zingabi zikhulu kakhulu futhi izinhlanzi zingabagwinya kalula. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlayiya zokuphakelayo akufanele zibe zincane kakhulu ukuze zingagxilizi ukuphuma kumagalari futhi ukuze ukukhetha kwazo kungathathi isikhathi esiningi. Uma kusetshenziswa ama-feed eqandisiwe wemvelo, akufanele akhulule “ama-juices” amaningi emanzini futhi abuye alingane nenhlanzi. Isibonelo, awudingi ukondla i-astronotus daphnia noma ama-bloodworm amancane, kepha ama-riverworms amakhulu noma izinti ze-pellet zilungile impela,
3. Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kweminenke i-ampularia kuzimisele kakhulu ukuqoqa ifilimu elingaphezulu ku-aquarium kanye nezinhlanzi ze-viviparous (pecilia, guppy, molliesia). Lezi zindlela zokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo zefilimu emanzini asemanzini ziyasebenza lapho ukuxubana kwamanzi okusebenzayo kungathandeki.
4. Ukuhlunga kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, okuzosusa into egcwele ngokweqile e-aquarium. Uma ukwakheka kwesihlungi kungakuvumeli ukubeka ikhabhoni esebenze kuyo, khona-ke ngemizuzwana emihlanu ungenza isihlungi sokwengeza umoya ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, ubeke ikhabhoni kuyo bese uqala ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Njengomthetho, umphumela omuhle wokusebenza kwesihlungi esinjalo kwenzeka ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ividiyo 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ampulary uhlobo lwamatshe okugcwala aqoqiwe bahlakazeka ebusweni bamanzi ukudla futhi uchithe ingaphezulu ifilimu. Uma kungabonakali lutho, chofoza.

Izithombe 3.Izihlungi ze-Skimmer. Basusa ngempumelelo ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi asemanzini.
Yilokho kuphela. Ekugcineni, ukunqoba ifilimu emanzini asemanzini akukho nzima. Kepha uma kunjalo, uyaphikelela futhi uvela kaninginingi (futhi lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, noma kunjalo), bese uphendukela esithangamini sethu sokuthola usizo - sizobe sesicubungula udaba lwakho ngamunye, sinaka yonke imisindo.
Yebo, ngikhohlwe ngokuphelele ukukhuluma ngendlela elula yokususa ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi e-aquarium: beka ngokucophelela iphepha (noma amashidi ambalwa uma i-aquarium inkulu) emanzini, ifilimu lizonamathela eshidini. Ukususa ishidi ngokucophelela, ususa ifilimu.

Iyini ifilimu eyingozi yezakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi

Imvamisa, ama-aquarists angenalwazi awakufaki ukubaluleka kokubonakala kwefilimu, futhi awathathi zinyathelo zokuyiqeda. Leli yiphutha eliholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu kubahlali bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Kungani ngidinga ukususa ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi? Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela imiphumela emibi, okungukuthi:

• ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagciwane we-pathogenic akha inqwaba yefilimu yamagciwane,
• indlala ka-oksijini yabakhileyo endaweni yokugcina amanzi,
• izifo ngisho nokufa kwezinhlanzi nezinye izidalwa ezihlala esitsheni esingcolile.

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuhlanza i-aquarium.

Ungalihlanza kanjani ichibi lokufakelwa

Wonke umuntu wasemanzini udinga ukwazi ukuthi angayiqeda kanjani le nkinga evamile. Ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezisebenzayo:

1. Beka iminenke ezakhamuzini zasemanzini. Lezi zimbumbulu, ezinamathela odongeni lwethangi, zizosusa ngokushesha izingqimba ze-organic futhi zihlanze amanzi okusele kokudla, imfucuza yezinhlanzi nenhlabamanzi microscopic. Into esemqoka ukukhipha iminenke ngemuva kokuba sebeqedile ukwenza umsebenzi wabo, njengoba abantu bephindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha nje bezokwazi ukugcwala echibini lonke lokwenziwa.
2. Sebenzisa iphepha. Ngalezi zinhloso, ishidi eliminyene kufanelekile, okumele lifakwe ebusweni bamanzi, bese lisuswa ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10-15. Ukuze uhlanzwe ngokuphelele, uzodinga ukuphinda lokhu okukhohlisayo kaningana.
3. Hlunga bese usiza amanzi. Ngale ndlela, wonke amabhaktheriya namagciwane adala ukwakhiwa kwamafilimu angasuswa e-aquarium.
4. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial kanye nokuvezwa kwe-ultraviolet. Le ndlela iyona esebenza kahle kakhulu, kuphela ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuzihlanza lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe zonke izakhamizi zayo endaweni yokugcina amanzi nezimila.

Faka isicelo se-extor. Le ndlela inamathela ngokuqondile odongeni lwe-aquarium, futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa amanzi ayahlanzeka.

Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokuqeda le nkinga, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuvimbela lokho.