UWelsh Corgi Pembroke uyinja emangazayo, inzalo ethandekayo yeNdlovukazi yakhe u-Elizabeth II waseGreat Britain, inja encane yomalusi enenhliziyo enkulu nengesabi.
Imininingwane emfushane
- Igama Lokuzala: I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke
- Izwe azalelwe kulo: i-United Kingdom
- Isikhathi sokuzala: X century
- Isisindo: 9-13 kg
- Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): 25-30 cm
- Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwele-12
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu
- ICorgi yinja elungele umndeni omkhulu futhi onobungane. Uzizwa emnandi kakhulu efulethini ledolobha nasezindlini zokuhlala.
- Izici eziyimpawu eziphambili zesilwane ukujabula, ubungane nomsebenzi. Ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kobudlova ekuziphatheni, uCorgi uyinja enesibindi enengqondo ehlakulelwe kakhulu.
- IPembroke uhlobo lwenja oludinga kakhulu umphakathi wesintu. Ukugcina umgwaqo, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ku-leash, akwamukeleki ngokuphelele.
- I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke iyazwela kakhulu emoyeni wabanikazi bayo futhi ngeke ikukhathaze ngokungafanele.
- Bayasebenza kakhulu futhi bayayithanda imidlalo yangaphandle, baqeqeshiwe kahle.
- Uthando lukaCorgi ngezingane seluyinsumansumane. Nakanjani ngaphandle kokwesaba, ungashiya ingane kanye naye - iPembroke izowabekezelela ngokuphelele wonke ama-pranks ayo.
- Njengenja yomelusi weqiniso, uCorgi uthanda futhi uyazi ukuthi angasebenza kanjani eqenjini. Abavumanga ukubusa, kepha ngumnikazi kuphela obaphatha ngokuqonda nangothando oyolalela. Umuntu onobuhlakani, onovalo futhi oshisayo akakwazi ukubala uthando nobungani beWelgi Corgi Pembroke - le nja ihlakaniphe kakhulu.
- Ukunakekela izilwane kulula. Ukugeza akujwayelekile ngoba uvolo unezindawo ezinhle zokuphonsela amanzi futhi awaqoqi ukungcola. Ukujwayeza okuhleliwe kuyadingeka kabili ngonyaka - ngesikhathi sokuncibilika komshini osebenzayo. Umsoco - olinganiselayo Ukhumbula ukuthambekela kwePembroke kokudla ngokweqile, udinga ukulawula inani lokudla.
- Isakhiwo somzimba seWelsh Corgi Pembroke sidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kuhlobo lomsebenzi womzimba. Ukugwema ukulimala komgogodla, gwema ukugxuma kusuka phezulu kuya emhlabathini. Abafuyi abaningi batusa ukuvikela imidlwane ekuqhubekeni ezitebhisini. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa i-harness, kungcono ukuyifundisa ngokushesha inja ikholaji. Umbhede akufanele ube uthambile kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, uma umatilasi ekhethekile wamathambo.
- Abantu abazoba abalimi kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu kuzalanisa kunzima ukuzalanisa, ngakho-ke kufanele uthintane nabachwepheshe ukuze uhlole amandla akho bese wenza isinqumo esifanele.
I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke - inja enkulu emzimbeni omncane. Lesi sici sivame ukuzwakala kakhulu kubanikazi balezi zinja. Kuyamangaza ukuthi uma isilwane esincane kangaka silingana kanjani nothando olungaka, injabulo, ukuzwana nokuzinikela kumuntu. Futhi ngezinga lobuhlakani nemininingwane, uCorgi uzobanika ukungahambisani kwabasizi abaningi abahlonishwayo babantu phakathi kwezinja ezinkulu zensiza. Umlingiswa omuhle kakhulu, amakhono amangalisayo kwezobuciko, ukubukeka okuhle okuvumelayo kwavumela abamele abazalanayo ukuba banqobe uthando emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu ngathi.
Umlando wohlobo lweWelsh Corgi Pembroke
Umlando wohlobo lweWelsh Corgi Pembroke wohlobo lwezinsuku lwedlule emuva emakhulwini eminyaka. Ukucwaninga endaweni yesiza esasikhona ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-8 nele-9 eSouth Wales, ososayensi eCardiff University, phakathi kokunye okutholakele, bathola amathambo enja encane, efana kakhulu nezingxenye zamathambo e-Corgi yanamuhla.
Izinkomba ezibhaliwe zokuzalela lezi zitholakala okokuqala kukhodi yemithetho yenkosi yaseWales uHivel the Okuhle, owabusa kulezi zingxenye ngekhulu le-X. Ngokwezinhlinzeko zomthetho, mayelana nokubulawa kukadliwa wezinkomo, umniniyo wayenelungelo lokufuna kulowo owabulala inkabi yonke imbuyiselo yembuyiselo. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi ngezinja zaluphi uhlobo lokuzala, noma ngabe kuyizinto zenkosi, akekho omunye umuntu owanikeza inqama. Iqiniso ngukuthi abakwaWelsh Corgi badla imihlambi ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu, ngokuzimela bahambisana nomhlambi, bavikela ngesibindi ukuvikela ezimpisi nakubaphangi, okungukuthi, bazisebenzela bona kanye nomnikazi. Ukufa komsizi onjalo empeleni kwakuyilahleko ebonakalayo.
Ngokwenye inguqulo, amadlozi amaPembrokes anamuhla alethwa eziqhingini zaseMisty Albion ngamaViking. Mhlawumbe kwakuyizindandatho ezinamandla, ukufana okukhona kuphela ngosayizi, kodwa futhi nokuhleleka okukhethekile kwezindlebe, okuvimbela isihlabathi nomswakama ukungena ngokujulile kwi-auricle. ICorgi ifana kakhulu nomunye ummeleli weSpitz - iSweden Walhund.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zilwane ngalezozinsuku bekungumelusi, futhi akukhulunywa ngemihlambi yezimvu kuphela. UCorgi wayenakekela imihlambi yamapherishi, futhi lapho ukufuya kwezinkukhu (ikakhulukazi amarhanisi namadada) kuqala eWales, khona-ke umsizi ongcono kakhulu, ohambisane nalezi zinyoni ezingena ezimakethe zedolobha, akatholakalanga. Izinja eziningana, zisebenza njengeqembu elihlelwe kahle, ziletha imihlambi emikhulu yezinyoni endaweni yazo ngaphandle kokulahleka. Bekuqakathekile futhi ukuthi abamele lo mhlambi benze umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokukhonkotha, bangazicasuli izinyoni.
I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke ilandelela umlando wayo kusuka esifundeni saseWales sasePembrokeshire. Le ndawo ihlukaniswe ububanzi bezintaba baseCumbrian kusuka esifundeni saseCardiganshire, lapho kuvela khona iWelgi Corgi cardigan. Yize ukufana kwamagama - lezi zisesezinja ezihlukile. Ngenxa yobukhona obodwa ezindaweni ezithile zezintaba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuzalanisa okuhlobene eduze, izinto ezingafani nalolo hlobo lwenja zazilungiselelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwenja.
Ngokuqondene nencazelo yamagama athi "u-Win pembroke" noma "u-" mate Cardigan "egameni lohlobo lwazo zonke izinhlobo, ngakho-ke yonke into icacile noma icacile. Kepha igama elithi “Corgi” lingahunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Omunye ukholelwa ukuthi igama livela kuWelsh “cor” (bona, uqoqe) kanye no- “gi” (inja). Abanye bahumusha igama elithi “corgi” njengelungelo lokubeletha noma “inja ethukuthele”. Futhi abanye bahumusha igama elithi “cor” ngokuthi “lincane, lincane”.
Ukudalwa okusemthethweni kwezinhlobo zemibukiso kwenzeka eNgilandi kanti kusuka ngo-1925. Lezi zinhlobo zombili - bobabili uPembroke noCardigan - bahlolwe njengabamele uhlobo olufanayo kuze kube ngo-1934, ngenkathi iBritish Kennel Club ibabheka njengazimele ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Ngo-1934 ofanayo, umahluko omkhulu wezinhlobo, kwathathwa isinqumo sokumisa imisila yamaPembroke.
I-Welsh Corgi Pembrokes idume kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi iyintandokazi yomndeni wasebukhosini waseGreat Britain. Emuva ngo-1933, uDuke wase-York, kamuva oyiNkosi uGeorge VI, wethula amadodakazi akhe uPembroke omncane. Kusukela lapho, lezi zinja ezinhle ziye zaba izakhamuzi ezingapheli zaseBuckingham Palace futhi zaze zabamba iqhaza ekwamukelweni okusemthethweni, futhi uHer Majness the Queen of Great Britain u-Elizabeth II uthathwa ngokufanele njengomthandi omkhulu futhi oxhumanisa ukuzalanisa emhlabeni.
Okhokho baseCorgi
Ngesikhathi sokumba eSouth Wales, abacwaningi bathola indawo yokuhlala eyayikhona nge-VIII-IX century. Baphinde bathola amathambo ezinja afana namaPembroke anamuhla. Futhi incazelo yokuqala ebhaliwe yohlobo lokuzalwa ichazwe emithethweni yeNkosi yaseWales, uHiwel ap Cadell, obuse ngekhulu le-X. Ithi ekubulaweni kwe-corgi, umhlaseli kufanele anikeze inkabi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izinja, ngisho nezasebukhosini, azizange zinikeze ngaphezu kwenqama.
Imvelaphi yeWelsh Corgi nayo ayicaci. Ngokusho kwezinguqulo ezijwayelekile, okhokho babo kwakungu-Spitz esenziwe isilo seSweden noma umelusi wase-Iceland. Kodwa-ke, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi igazi lezinja zasenyakatho nalo ligobhoza ekuzaleni, okusize ukudoba nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ogwini olunamadwala eGreat Britain ngesikhathi seNeolithic.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuba khona kwayo, iCorgis yayisetshenziselwa ukwalusa imihlambi yezinkomo. Babephatha kahle izimvu, amahhashi, izinkomo ngisho nezinkukhu. Futhi bakwenza bebodwa - ekuseni bahambisa izinkomo enkambu, futhi kusihlwa bazishayela ekhaya.
Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa
Ukuzalelwa kwafuywa ngokwezifiso eWales lapho kuvela izinja zomalusi zokuqala. Cishe ngekhulu le-10, kwathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabelusi. Ngokwazi kwakho, amadlozi alolu hlobo lokuzalwa yiSweden Walhund noma inja yase-Iceland. Kuze kube manje, akekho owaziyo.
Iqiniso elihehayo! Ngokwenganekwane, imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela imane yethulwa kubantu ngama-fairies, ukuze bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kamuva njengezinja ezihlwayiwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa luphawu olungemuva kwenja, olushiywe yisibopho.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, lokhu kuzalwa kungumndeni wabelusi abancane, abahlangene. Ngo-1892, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwaqalwa kwethulwa esidlangalaleni ngokuhlela ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wombukiso. Ngenxa yalokhu, iWelgi Corgi Pembrokas yasheshe yathola ukuthembana kubantu emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise neRussia.
Amabili ahlukene ama-cor Corgi
Ngasikhathi sinye namaPembrokes, kwavela okunye ukuzalaniswa - iWelgi Corgi Cardigan. Yize izinja ziyefana, zazizalwa ngokwahlukana ezifundeni ezahlukene ezahlukaniswe yindawo yezintaba yaseCumbrian.
Lapho ukwethulwa kwepembrok okokuqala kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni embukisweni ngo-1925, ukufana kwawo nama-cardigans kudlala iqhinga. Iminyaka eyi-10, izinhlobo zazingahlukaniswa futhi zihlolwe ngokuya ngendawo eyodwa. Isimo besisikhulu kakhulu ngenxa yenzondo phakathi kwabafuyi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abalandeli bePembroke namaCardigans bathola ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene. I-English Kennel Club (KC) yahlukanisa izinhlobo ngonyaka we-1934 futhi yathuthukisa indlela ngayinye yazo. Ukulungisa umehluko, amaPembroke aqala ukumisa imisila.
Izindinganiso zokuzalela
I-Welsh Corgi Pembrokes izinja ezinobukhulu obuncane, ziqinile ngokwanele futhi ziqinile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziyabhekelwa futhi ziyiselula, ziyahlangabezana nalezo zindlela zokuzalela. Ikhanda lenja linokufana kwangaphandle, kokubukeka nangendlela ebukeka ngayo, nekhanda lempungushe, ngenkathi inkulumo yalo ihambelana nesilwane esiphilayo nesiqondayo. Ezingeni lezindlebe, ugebhezi lubanzi futhi luyacaba, ngenkathi ukuguquka kusuka engxenyeni engaphambili kuya esihlokweni kuyinto ebonakalayo, ekugcineni lapho ukuphawula okubonakalayo okuncane kungabonakala. Ikhala lihlala limnyama. Amehlo ayindilinga, hhayi amakhulu, ansundu, ngezwi elinombala oyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, zibekwe kahle. Izindlebe, zimi ziqonde ngokujikeleza emaphethelweni, azinkulu.
Intamo yinde futhi ilingana kakhulu. Umzimba ubude obuphakathi ngezimbambo ezihlanganisiwe, ngenkathi isifunda se-lumbar singobude obuphakathi. Umhlane uqinile futhi uqondile, futhi isifunda esine-thoracic sibanzi futhi sijulile, sehlisiwe phakathi kwezandulelo. Umsila kufanele ube mfushane futhi unganqamuki, ungasontwa emhlane futhi kufanele uhambisane nomzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Phambilini, ukumiswa komsila bekuhlala kwenziwa ezinjeni zalolu hlobo, kepha kulezi zinsuku abantu bathambekele ebuhleni bemvelo. Kulokhu, kwamanye amazwe le nqubo ivinjelwe.
Izibalo zangaphambili ziqondile futhi zimfishane ngangokunokwenzeka. Amahlombe kufanele ahambisane nesifuba. Ithambo lenja likhulu impela, futhi izinyawo zomzimba wasemuva ziyashintshashintsha futhi zinemisipha, ngamalunga edolo.
Ama-paws awokuma ngesimo, avalwe ngokuqinile futhi anamakhulu, iminwe kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile, futhi namaphaseji awugqinsi futhi anentwasahlobo. Ama-paws ahlome ngezihlakala ezifushane. Ukuhamba kwesilwane kufanele kwenziwe kabusha futhi kukhululeke, ngemilenze yangaphambili yangaphambili phambili.
Umzimba umbozwe izinwele eziqondile neziphakathi nendawo. I-undercoat iminyene futhi isezingeni eliphakeme. Ijazi akufanele libe lukhuni kakhulu noma lithambile kakhulu, ngaphandle kokweqisa ngokweqile. Izindinganiso zokuzalela zivumela umbala wejazi ukuthi ube bomvu oqinile, osesilinganisweni, okwezinyamazane, omnyama noshuni. Kwabanye abamele lo mfuzo, kubalwa izimpawu ezimhlophe esifubeni, ezinqeni nasezintanjeni. Amazinga abuye avumele ukuba khona kwamamaki anjalo, ekhanda nasebusweni.
I-Etymology
Imvelaphi yegama elithi “Corgi” ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Kunemibono emibili kulokhu. Ngokuya ngohlobo oluphambili, igama elithi "corgi" lisuselwa eWelsh cor gi ([kɔrɡi]) amakhorali, "Dwarf" futhi ci ([kiː]), "inja." Eminye imithombo, noma kunjalo, ichaza umsuka we- “corgi” ngegama elishintshiwe i-cur (“Bukela, gada”) kanye no ci ("inja").
Umsuka
Umhlobo lo wazalelwa eWales, lapho aba ngomunye wezinja zokuqala zomalusi. I-Welsh Corgi yanda kakhulu ngekhulu lama-20. Indawo yokuzalela cishe yayisuselwa eSweden Walhund (Visigothaspitz) noma inja yase-Iceland.
Ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane ezichaza ukubukeka kwalezi zinja, ama-fairies anikezwa imidlwane kubantu, okwakusetshenziswa kuyo lo mhlambi njengokuzalela. Abasekeli bale nguqulo bachaza umaka ngendlela yesibaya esingemuva kweWelgi Corgi Pembroke.
Ngokwenye inganekwane yaseWales, imidlwane emibili ehleli esihlahleni esiwile ehlathini yatholwa yizingane ezihluphayo zeza nayo ekhaya.
I-Welsh Corgi ingeyamalungu omndeni womalusi, yize incane. Ukukhula okuphansi kuvumela ukuba bakwazi ukufulathela izinselo nezimpondo ngokungafanele.
Yize izinja zazikhanga impela kusukela lapho kubhekwa abafuyi, bahlala isikhathi eside kungaziwa isiyingi. Ku-1892 kuphela uCorgi waba abahlanganyeli bokuqala kulo mbukiso, lapho waqashelwa khona. Lapho-ke lo mfutho ukhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha wasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Izinja zazidume kakhulu ngoba ngo-1933 uMbusi waseYork (inkosi yesikhathi esizayo yeGreat Britain George VI) wanikeza imidlwane yaseWales Corgi emadodakazini akhe u-Elizabeth (manje ongu-Elizabeth II) noMargaret Rose.
Isimilo
I-Pembroke Corgi ejwayelekile ifaka lezi zilwane njengezinja ezisebenzayo ezinqunyelwe. Bazolile, bavulekile futhi bayemukela. Ukuziphatha kwabo akufanele kube nolaka noma ukwesaba.
I-Welsh Corgi akuyona inzalo evelele. Kepha umelusi omncane uzolalela kuphela umuntu ozolile ophatha naye njengomlingani olingana naye. Kunzima kakhulu kubantu abanovalo nabangacasuki ukwenza ubungane nalenja.
Isici esibalulekile sohlobo lwePembroke Corgi oluhlelekile emphakathini. Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukuhlala ngokwehlukana nabantu egcekeni, kakhulu ukuhlala ngamaketanga.
Izinja ziyakwazi ukuveza imizwa yonke yemizwelo. Abagcini nje ngokukhonkotha nokukhala, kepha futhi bayazikhanda, bakhale futhi benze eminye imisindo ehlekisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa. Lapho uWelgi Corgi Pembroke efuna ukudonsela ukunaka, uhlala phansi eceleni komuntu amcindezele ngonyawo noma ngekhala.
I-Welsh Corgi inelukuluku. Bahlala bafuna ukuyiqonda eyenzekayo, ngakho-ke bathanda ngisho nokuphumula lapho elinye lamalungu omndeni likhona.
Izici zohlobo lokuzalela - ukuzimisela nokungasabi. Uma umniniyo esengozini, iWelgi Corgi ngaphandle kokungabaza izofika ekuzivikeleni kwakhe, noma ngabe isitha sikhulu futhi sisabeka kangakanani.
Ikhumbula isikhathi esidlule somelusi wayo, i-pembroke ingabhoboza abantu ezithendeni zabo ukuqondisa indlela efanele. Kepha kulula kakhulu ukulumula inja kulo mkhuba uma uqala ukuyikhulisa usemncane.
UWelsh Corgi Pembroke akahambisani nezinye ezifuywayo. Imvamisa kuba yibo abaxhumana kuqala, banikeze ubungani. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nezihlobo kuyenzeka ekuhambeni - ngakho abafana basungula amalungelo abo kuleyo ndawo.
Ukuvela kwenja
I-Welsh Corgi iyinja encane engamasentimitha amathathu ubude futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zeWelsh Corgi - iPembroke neCardigan, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-pembroke incane, nazo lezi zinhlobo zinokuhluka kwekhanda nokwakheka kwezinyawo zesifuba.
Imilenze ye-cardigan yinde kancanyana; ihlukaniswa isethi ethile yangaphambili, ukuphinda isimo sesifuba, okubenza bakwazi ukusebenzelana nemfuyo.Ibekwe esifubeni, inhloko yezinhlaka ezinhle kanye nomhlane oqondile, oqinile. Zibonisa amandla namandla nobukhosi, amandla nokusebenza kahle.
Ama-pembroke anemibala ebomvu-emhlophe anengubo ekhanyayo, enemibala yegolide, amamaki amhlophe ebusweni, esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Ama-pembroke eza futhi nemibala emnyama ye-tricolor. Isizalo sifana ne-fox. Ngenxa yokuqhaqhaqhaqeka komlomo, kubonakala kwabaningi ukuthi amaPembrokes "ayamomotheka." Amehlo ansundu. Umzimba omuhle onamandla, imilenze emifushane eqinile enama-engeli achazwe kahle.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amaPembrokes ahlukile kuma-cardigans lapho kungekho msila, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha. Ama-pembroke awavame ukuzalwa enomsila omfishane, kwesinye isikhathi imisila iyamiswa. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, lapho amanye amazwe ethula imigwaqo lapho eyeka, kuvela ama-pembrokes amaningi anomsila, okubenza babe njengezimpungushe. (Ngokwemvelo, lapho bema imisila yokubopha, abafuyi abaningi bathola izimbotshana eziningi zekhwalithi yemisila yazo, ngoba lokhu akuzange kulandelwe ngaphambili).
Isembozo sangaphansi saso sifushane, simelana nemvula, ijazi lilingana nenja yomelusi, lintengantenge uma sithintwa futhi linesifiso esikhulu. Umbala wezinja ezinjalo ungaba bomvu-mhlophe, u-tricolor (omnyama, omhlophe futhi obomvu-onsundu), omnyama (kuyaqabukela), udabuki, futhi ama-cardigans anombala we-tiger. Kunemithetho emiswe ngokuqinile ngombala woboya bawo, akukho kuphela i-Welsh Corgi emhlophe.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokuthandwa okufuthi kokuzalela, isibalo sabafuyi bezentengiso nabathengisi abangathembekile sikhuphukile, okuholele ekwehleni kwekhwalithi yemfuyo. Kukhona futhi nomkhuba wokukhuphuka ngosayizi nesisindo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesilisa. Kwezinja ezinje, ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu besifuba nekhanda ngama-paws amafushane angenakubalwa, ukuhamba kuyancipha, umkhiqizo wokunyakaza uyonakaliswa, izimfanelo zokusebenza ziyancipha, futhi nezinkinga zezempilo nazo zingavuka.
Izimfanelo ezisemqoka
Izinja zaseWales Corgi Pembroke zibonakaliswa ngu:
- ukungabi nolaka kubantu,
- injabulo engapheli
- ukuzinikela
- izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi.
Isici sabo esihle kakhulu umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa. Lezi ezifuywayo zingumthombo wemizwa emihle; azikaze zivumele inkosi yakho ukuba ikhungatheke.
Izici zangaphandle, osayizi
UWelsh Corgi Pembroke uyinja encane, ene-squat enemilenze emifushane. Akufanele ifongelwe kakhulu noma ibe rough, kepha ukukhanya kwethambo okwedlulele akwamukeleki. Ngokufanelekile, isilwane sibukeka siqine, sisimo esihle kakhulu somzimba, futhi sikhombisa ukulungela kwayo ukufeza imisebenzi esiyabelwe yona.
Izinga le-Welsh Corgi elisemthethweni libeka le mikhakha elandelayo:
- ukukhula lapho kubuna: 25-30 cm kubamele bobabili ubulili,
- isisindo: 10–12 kg kwabafana, ama-9-11 kg amantombazane.
Abafana babukeka benesibindi, amantombazane - abesifazane, kodwa hhayi ngobuhle ngokweqile. I-Pembroke ngokuyinhloko ingumhlobo osebenzayo.
Kubalulekile. Ubude bomzimba weWelsh Corgi budlula ukukhula kwabo ngamaphesenti angama-40.
Umsebenzi
I-Welsh Corgi akuyona umbhede, kepha isalusa esisebenzayo. Lezi zinja zithanda ukusebenza ngokomqondo nangokomzimba. Badinga ukulayishwa njalo, uma kungenjalo isilwane sizophenduka sibhubhise bese siguqula indlu ibheke phansi.
AmaPembrokes athanda ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle futhi adlale ibhola. Ngabo udinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke okungenani kabili ngosuku imizuzu engama-40.
Qaphela. Ama-Corgis aphumelela kakhulu ku-agility.
Isimo izingane
UWelgi Corgi uzoba umngane omuhle kakhulu wengane. Le nja izobekezelela ngokuqinile wonke ama-pranks futhi ngeze yacasula ingane. Uzokwazi ukubhekana ngqo nendima yomlingani: iPembroke izobheka futhi ijabulise izingane.
I-Welsh Corgi ayithobeki - ukuyinakekela akudingi isikhathi esiningi. I-pembroke kufanele ibe neyakhe ekhoneni efulethini, lapho ingaphumula khona, ibuke amanye amalungu omndeni.
Kubalulekile. Embhedeni kungcono ukubeka umatilasi wamathambo. Uma inja ilala endaweni ethambile kakhulu, amathuba ayo okuba nezinkinga zomgogodla ayokhuphuka.
Uzodinga nendawo yokondla ehlukile, okumele ihlale ihlanzekile. Ukuze amaWelgi Corgi akwazi ukuzijabulisa yena, bathenga amathoyizi ebunji bemibala ehlukene.
Ukuhlanzeka
Uhlobo lwezinja lwaseWales Corgi luhlanzekile. Akanuki njengenja, futhi ijazi lakhe limbozwe ngefilimu enamafutha exosha ukungcola kahle. Kodwa-ke, lapho kugeza futhi kunesimo sezulu esishisayo akunakugwenywa. Ngenxa yemilenze emifushane, ama-pembroke asheshe angcolise isisu sawo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele zaseWales Corgi kufaka ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke.
Amehlo wesilwane ahlolwa njalo, ukukhipha kusulwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma umhluzi we-chamomile. Cishe kanye ngesonto, inja ihlanza izindlebe zayo isebenzisa isisombululo se-chlorhexidine noma ilotho elikhethekile.
Amacala asikwa njengoba ayakhula. Isiginali iyi-clatter enezimpawu zama-paws phansi. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yamazinyo enja, kanye ngesonto uyahlanzwa ngokunamathiselwa kwezilwane kanye nebhulashi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-Pembroke avunyelwe ukuphatha amazinyo okuphatha amazinyo.
Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, isibungu seWelsh Corgi, ngesikhathi esifudumele zelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi izinambuzane zegazi. Ukuvikela ezifweni eziyingozi, izilwane ezifuywayo zigonyelwa minyaka yonke.
Ukudla
I-Welsh Corgi - izinja ezinesifiso esikhulu. Umnikazi kuzodingeka alawule ngokuqinile usayizi wengxenye, ngaphandle kwalokho i-pembroke izothola isisindo ngokweqile ngokushesha.
Ukudla kwalezi zinja kungahle kube nokudla okulungiselelwe noma ukudla kwemvelo. Ukukhetha inketho yokuqala, kufanele uthenge imikhiqizo engeyona ephansi kuneprimiyamu. Inokwakheka okulinganiselayo futhi ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zesitho se-canine.
Ngomsoco wemvelo, cishe i-60% yokudla kweWelsh Corgi kuhlale imikhiqizo yenyama: inyama engenamafutha kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi. Amanye ama-Pembroke awagayi kahle inkukhu, ngakho-ke kufanele anikezwe ngokuqapha.
Amamenyu we-Welsh Corgi afaka:
- okusanhlamvu nerayisi
- imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amancane,
- amakhambi amasha nemifino
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle namaqanda enkukhu (amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki).
Njengokwelapha, iWelgi Corgi inganikezwa ucezu lweshizi olunamafutha amancane, i-apula noma eliphakathi kwethanga. Ezinye izithelo zalokhu kuzalaniswa ziyahambelana.
Ezempilo
I-Welsh Corgi izinja eziqinile nezomeleleyo ezingavami ukugula ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Kodwa-ke, basenobungozi.
Izinhlobo zePembroke:
- ukukhuluphala,
- isithuthwane,
- isifo se-periodontal
- i-eczema eluhlaza
- ikati,
- i-retinal atrophy ethuthukayo,
- ukuthuthwa kwamalensi,
- Izifo ze-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho,
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- i-myelopathy eyonakalisayo,
- i-hypothyroidism
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
- i-narcolepsy (inkinga yokulala).
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esithile somzimba, amaPembroke akufanele avunyelwe ukweqa kusuka phezulu.
Qaphela. Ngokwesilinganiso, iWelgi Corgi iphile iminyaka eyi-12-15.
Ukuthambekela kokuqeqesha
Ngokusho kwabaphethe izinja, abakwaPembrok ngokwengqondo bafana nabelusi baseJalimane - baqeqeshelwa ukucishe bafana. I-Welsh Corgi ihlakaniphile futhi ikhumbula amaqembu ngokushesha. Izimpinda ezimbalwa zanele inja ehlakaniphile ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweWelgi Corgi kwakhelwe kwisikhuthazo - ukunconywa kanye nocezu lwezinto ezinhle kuzoba yisisusa esihle kakhulu. Ama-pembrok abona ukufunda njengomdlalo, ngakho-ke amakilasi kufanele abe mnandi futhi ahlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kokuphothula isifundo sokuqala sokuqeqesha, uWelsh Corgi angafundiswa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Lezi zinja zizokhombisa ngenhlanhla amakhono abo kwabanye.
Amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo
I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke uhlobo oluhle lwenja.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamaqiniso alandelayo:
- ICorgi ngumalusi omncane. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungokwesigaba sabelusi neqembu labelusi.
- ICorgi Pebrock inenganekwane yayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, indlovukazi yababekade behleli esihlahleni ibukele njengoba abalimi besebenza kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube kuse ukuze bondle umndeni wabo. Wabahawukela abantu, futhi wanquma ukubanikeza isipho ngesimo somsizi omncane onemilenze emine. Utshele izikhonzi zakhe ukuthi zilethe futhi zishiya izinja ezimbili ezicijelwe kakhulu emnyango. Amanye ama-Pembrokes asenaso isigaxa esimnyama sesikhumbuzo sesikhathi esidlule somlingo.
- Ikhekhe elifushane (i-jerky andlichichiza ukwanda) kuwukubonakaliswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwenjabulo, uthando nentshisekelo. UCorgi wenza imisindo ehlekisayo lapho ejabule kakhulu ukuhlangana nomniniyo noma ukuthatha uhambo.
- "Ama-Tongs Enja" kanye ne "Welsh Yard" - lawa magama ahlekisayo aqhamuka nabalimi. Igama lokuqala libonisa indlela yezinkomo ezingena nge-Corgi ezinkingeni zemilenze ukuze ifike inqwaba, owesibili uchaza usayizi omncane kusuka esiqongweni sekhaleni kuya emsileni.
- IDorgi ingxube yama-dachshunds ne-corgi, evela ngengozi ngokuphelele. Kunombono wokuthi ama-dorgs okuqala azalwa esigodlweni sasebukhosini.
Ukubopha nokukhulelwa
I-RKF iyavuma ukubopha:
- amantombazane avela ezinyangeni eziyi-15 (hhayi ngaphambi kwe-estrus yesibili),
- abafana abavela ezinyangeni eziyi-12.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zezinsikazi, awukwazi ukugoba amahlandla angaphezu kuka-7. Kuvunyelwe ukuthola amalitha ama-2 ngokulandelana uma isikhawu esiphakathi kwawo okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kepha ukuzalwa okulandelayo akufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-300 kuzalwe imfucumfucu edlule.
Kubalulekile. Uma imingcele edingekayo ingabhekwa, imidlwane ngeke ibhaliswe kwi-All-Russian Unified Pedigree Book (VERK), futhi izinja ngeke zithole ama-pedigrees.
Ukubeletha kwePembroke kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinkinga - ezimweni ezingamaphesenti angama-80 kudingeka isigaba senkosikazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithelo zakhiwa zikhulu impela (250-500 g), futhi inja imane nje ingazizaleli yodwa. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela nodokotela wezilwane kusenesikhathi ukuze abekhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane.
Ukuthenga amathiphu namasu
Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane, kufanele ufunde konke mayelana ne-Welsh Corgi. Ukukhulisa isilwane kahle, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Futhi kuwukuzala okunomusa kakhulu - ayifanele abantu abamatasa kakhulu.
I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke imidlwane egcwele kahle iyathengiswa kuma-kennels athembekile. Ezimakethe zezinyoni naku-Intanethi, ukuthola inja enhle cishe akunakwenzeka.
Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, kufanele unake:
- Ingaphandle - I-Welsh Corgi akufanele ibe nezici ezisobala ngaphandle.
- Ekuziphatheni - ama-Pembroke amancane ayasebenza, anesifiso esikhulu sayo yonke into ezungezile.
- Ngokwemibandela yokuboshwa - ezindlini ezinhle zezinja, izinja zigcinwa ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kungekho bumdaka khona nokungcola.
Imveku kumele ibe nemibhalo: iphatikhethi kanye nepasipoti yezilwane, eqinisekisa ukuzalanisa kwayo nempilo.
Malini imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela
Uhlobo lwezinja lwePembroke Corgi luyabiza impela. Izindleko zemidlwane zincike ezicini zangaphandle, isizungu sabazali, idumela lokuzala.
- isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25,
- Isigaba somakoti - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30- 40,
- show class - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.
Amantombazane abiza okungaphezu kokufana nabafana.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
Izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo zingashiwo ngeCorgi Pembroke:
- Ososayensi abatholanga ukuthi ngubani ngempela owaba ukhokho wale nhlobo. Ngokuya ngohlobo oludumile kakhulu lweWelsh Corgi, bavela eWolfspitz, inja yaseSamoyed, umhambisi womkhumbi ne-Elkhund yaseNorway.
- Kwikhodi yemithetho yeNkosi uHivel the Good, ebusa eWales ngekhulu le-10, isinxephezelo sokubulawa kwembali esebenza ngokuqinile yayithenjelwa enanini lenkabi yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinja zezinye izinhlobo ezazingezenkosi, akekho owanikela ngaphezu kwenqama.
- Ngomkhuba wokubamba izinkomo ngemilenze, abalimi babiza iPembroke ngokuthi "izingono zenja."
- I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke iyinhlangano yohlobo lwezwe lwaseGreat Britain. Ungaphansi kokuphakanyiswa yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II.
- Kuze kube ngu-1934, iWelgi Corgi Pembroke neCardigan zachazwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo olufanayo.
- Abanikazi bezothando babiza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokuthi "ikhekhe".
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Umzala waseWales Corgi Pembroke uzitholele idumela elihle. Abanikazi bashiya ukubuyekezwa okucashile ngokubukeka okuhlekisayo kwalezi zinja, ingqondo ebukhali, umlingiswa omuhle kakhulu nomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlekisa.
Kunezinkomba zemisebenzi ebhubhisayo yamaPembroke - ngezinto ezigayiwe nefenisha, iphepha lokuqhekeka. Kepha lokhu akulona iphutha lezilwane. Izinja ziziphatha ngale ndlela lapho zihluleka ukuxhumana nabantu, ukucindezelwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
UWelsh Corgi Pembroke uzoba ngumngane omuhle womuntu oyedwa nomndeni omkhulu. Imfihlo eyinhloko yenjabulo yezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala ukuba njalo nomnikazi futhi umsize kukho konke.
Izintandokazi ezithandekayo
Umlando wohlobo lwamaWelsh Corgi uthole umfutho omusha ngo-1933. UDuke wase-York wethula umdlwane wePembroke Ducas kumadodakazi akhe uMargaret no-Elizabeth (manje oyiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II).
Odadewethu bayithandile inja yenjabulo, futhi namuhla amaPembrokes ahambisana nesigodlo saseNgilandi. Izizukulwane eziyi-14 zezinja zizalelwe lapha, kwathi u-Elizabeth II waba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa. Kungashiwo ukuthi umndeni wasebukhosini wethule imfashini yaseCorgi.
Ukusebenza
Kuqala, uhlobo lweWelsh Corgi lwalufuyiselwa amadlelo emfuyo. I-Miniature doggie iphathwe kalula ngezimvu nezinkomo, ifake izingwegwe zayo nezimpondo ngokungafanele.
Namuhla, amaPembroke aqala ukuba abangane. Izinja ezinobuso obunobuqili, obumnandi nobukhaliphile ziba izintandokazi zabantu abangashadile, abangane bezingane, abagijimayo nabalingani bokuvakasha kwabasubathi.
I-Welsh Corgi Pembrokes inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka nezokuphepha. Bazoxwayisa ngokuvakasha kwesihambi, yize bangahlukile ku-“gavkuchnosti” eyeqile. Futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bagijimela ngesibindi ukuvikela umnikazi, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu nobungako besitha.
Uma owesilisa we-corgi engakhuliswanga kahle, kungenzeka ukuba nolaka ngokweqile kungenzeka.
Ukuhlalisana
Uma kungenjalo kuphela izinja ezihlala endlini, kodwa futhi namakati, izinyoni, ama-hamsters, iCorgi izoba ukwengeza okuhle kakhulu ku "menagerie". Uthola ulimi olujwayelekile nawo wonke umuntu, angenza ubungani ngisho ne-iguanas kanye nezimfudu.
Njengoba unezingane, amaPembroke amnene futhi aqaphile. Babekezelela ngokuqinile wonke ama-pranks futhi bafaka izingane eziphepheni zabo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-corgi iqinile ngokwanele ukubekezelela ukukhahlela kanye nama-tweaks. Futhi nezingane zesikole zikulungele ukushesha nokudlala kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.
I-Welsh Corgi Pembrokes ipholile kubantu ongabazi. Kepha abangane bomndeni banemfudumalo, bebabona njengamalungu angenayo naphumayo epaketheni.
Ukuba ngumzali
Ekuqeqesheni iWelgi Corgi Pembroke, abaphathi bezinja belulekwa ukuba banamathele ezimisweni zokukhulisa umelusi waseJalimane. Zombili izinhlobo zohlobo oluvela emndenini owodwa, zinomqondo ofanayo nokuziphatha.
Ama-pembroke ahlakaniphe ngokweqile. Ngokuya ngama-wits asheshayo, kuphela amakholoni emngcele aphansi. Bafunda imiyalo kusukela ngesikhathi se-2-3. Kulula futhi kumnandi ukuqeqesha.
Kodwa-ke, imfundo izokwehluleka uma ungakhi ubudlelwano obulungile. Yize amaCorgi engathandisisi ukubusa, nenkosi enobuthaka ethatha isikhundla sobuholi, iba ngamabomu futhi ayicasuki. Ubunzima bungezwa ukubukeka okuhle nemininingwane yobuciko - abanikazi abaningi bazifihla kulezi zimpungushe ezinobuqili futhi zihlala entanyeni yabantu.
Ama-pembroke kufanele ahambele izifundo ezijwayelekile nezinja zedolobha eziqondisiwe. Konke okunye kungokubona komnikazi. ICorgis iyazi kahle insizakalo yomalusi, ubuhlanga, i-flyball. Kuliqiniso, azinconywa ukudonswa ukuze zivikeleke futhi ziqaphe - izinja zibhekana nemisebenzi ejwayelekile ngokwemvelo, futhi azidingi ulaka ngokweqile.
UCorgi Elizabeth II
UCorgi wokuqala ukuvela emndenini wasebukhosini waseBrithani ngonyaka we-1933 wabizwa ngokuthi yiRosavele Golden Eagle (I-Rozavel Golden Eagle)kafushane "Dookie" (I-dookie). Inkosi yesikhathi esizayo uGeorge VI yathengela amadodakazi ayo inja - u-Elizabeth noMargaret. I-Duke yase-York yakhetha iCorgi ngokuqondile ngenxa yobude bomsila wayo, noma kunalokho, ngesizathu sokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi inja ijabule, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma inja inomsila wobude obuthile. UPrince Elizabeth ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Kusukela ngalolo suku, izizukulwane eziyi-14 zamaCorgis ahlala enkantolo yasebukhosini. Futhi, amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani ahamba nge-Crufts, umcimbi owenziwa minyaka yonke wokuhlaziya iziyalo. Uhlobo lolo luqale kunja yaseWelsh Corgi Pembroke egama layo linguSusan, abazali bayinika u-Elizabeth ukuthi abe mdala. USusan yena, wayeyinzalo kaDokie. Sekukonke, u-Elizabeth II wayenezinja ezingaphezu kuka-30 zohlobo lokuzala corgi .
Ngo-2012, izinja ezintathu zikaHer Majness (uMonty, uWillow, noHolly) zaba nenkanyezi kuvidiyo emfushane mayelana nokufika kukaJames Bond nomnikazi kanye nomlingisi uDaniel Craig. Le vidiyo ibekelwe isikhathi sokuthi ihambisane neMidlalo yama-Olimpiki eLondon.
Ukujola
Ukufuywa kwenja yaseCorgi kungenye elula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Kudingekile:
- hlanganisa i-doggie njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwengubo yoboya - nsuku zonke,
- nquma izinzipho zakho njalo ngeviki
- susa i-nitrous emehlweni nsuku zonke,
- Susa ukungcola nesibabule ezindlebeni zakho kabili ngesonto,
- Xubha amazinyo akho njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
Ama-pembrokes athulula kakhulu ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - uboya buzoba ezitezi, emaphepheni nakuma-sofa. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha ijazi, bakhululwa nge-curler, sonke isikhathi - ngenhlanganisela enamazinyo amade nebhulashi yokuhlikihla.
Ukugeza
I-Welsh Corgi Pembrokes ihlanzekile. Zinezingubo ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezingaphansi kanye nejazi elibuyisela ukungcola. Bageziwe njengoba kunesidingo, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Kusetshenziswa i-hypoallergenic zoo shampoo - kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwengubo enoboya obukhulu, obukhulu.
Ama-pembroke aqoqa ukungcola okuphuma esiswini ngenxa yobude bawo obufushane. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza amawashi akho, isifuba, isisu ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwensipho. Ukuvimbela amaCorgis ukuthi angangcoliseki kakhulu, afaka ama-slush kuma-ovikelo okuvikela.
Thry Welsh Corgi uboya bome isikhathi eside. Ngeke zikhiphe amahora angama-3-5 ngemuva kokubhukuda.
Ukuhamba
Izinja zaseWales Corgi Pembroke ziyasebenza futhi zinemidlalo. Bathanda ukuhamba okude, ukugijima, imidlalo lapho udinga ukusebenza kakhulu ngama-paws akho nekhanda.
Yebo, uma iPembroke ihlala endlini yangasese - ngokwengxenye izokhipha amandla, igijime egcekeni elibiyelwe. Kulokhu, ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela nomnikazi kungancishiselwa emahoreni angama-1-2 ngosuku. Izakhamizi ezifuywayo kuzofanela zenze lo mehluko, zichithe amahora ama-3-4 nsuku zonke emgwaqweni.
Ukondla
Inja ka-Cor Corgi iyakuthanda ukudla. Ukweqa inkinga eyinhloko yama-pembroke. Bacela njalo ukuthola izihlwathi futhi bazenze bafe yindlala, noma ngabe isisu sesivele sishanela phansi. Ukudla kwabo kuyalawulwa. Isisindo esithe xaxa sithinta kabi ukuhlangana okukhona okuyinkinga kanye ne-vertebrae ye-corgi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudla kweWelsh Corgi Pembroke kuvamile. Bondliwa ukudla okungokwemvelo ngokuqukethwe inyama eningi noma i-holivik noma i-super-premium yokudla. Iningi labanikazi bakhetha imikhiqizo eqediwe - kulula kakhulu ukugcina imenyu olinganiselayo nosayizi wokusebenzela.
Izifo
Noma isikhathi sokuphila seWelsh Corgi Pembroke sihle, zingaphansi kokuthola ifa kanye nokuthola ulwazi:
- isithuthwane
- eczema
- izifo ze-retina, ilensi ne-cornea,
- i-narcolepsy
- ukukhuluphala
- cystinuria
- i-hypothyroidism
- iziphene ze-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho.
I-Welsh Corgi ithambekele ezifweni ezihlangene. Kuvikelekile ukuthi zigxume phezulu noma phansi, ziphakanyiswe zehliswe ezitebhisini ezandleni, bese umatilasi wamathambo asetshenziswa njengombhede. Futhi ungasebenzisi i-harness - awusabalalisi kahle umthwalo lapho udonsa i-leash, okuvusa izinkinga ngomgogodla.
Kubukeka kanjani esithombeni
UWelsh Corgi Pembroke uyinja encane enomzimba omude, onothile futhi omfishane kodwa oqinile kakhulu. Isigaxa esikhanyayo nezindlebe ezingunxantathu zibenza babukeke njengempungushe.
Amehlo ansundu athathwa njengomuntu - ukubukeka kuhlale kunesimo esihle futhi kunentshisekelo. I-silhouette iqinile futhi ihlakaniphile, kepha i-gait iyaqhaqha futhi inobuqili. Umsila umfushane - ngenxa yokukhethwa noma ukuyeka.
Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, abameli bezenhlalakahle yezilwane bavimbele umsila wezinja. Ngakho-ke, umsila osayizi ogcwele awusona isici sokungafaneleki.
Ijazi le-Pembrokes likhulu, lithambile futhi limnandi ekuthinteni - ukugqama okunempilo nokuchichima kuyabonakala elangeni, ubude bezinwele buphakathi.
Ukugoma
Njengoba imidlwane inikezwa ezinyangeni ezingama-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-2, ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa enkulisa. Umnikazi omusha udinga ukuchitha:
- Ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kusuka isifo, adenovirus, enteritis, hepatitis,
- Umuthi wokugomela amarabi ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ezi-6,
- ukugonywa kabusha kumagciwane ngemuva kokushintsha kwamazinyo - ezinyangeni ezingama-7-8,
- ukugoma okubanzi ngonyaka ongu-1.
Ngokuzayo, inja igonyelwa minyaka yonke. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugoma, belashelwa izibungu kanye namagciwane ancela igazi.
Kungani ama-paws amafushane?
I-Welsh Corgi bekungezona ezifuywayo njalo - umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukwelusa nokuvikela izinkomo.
Amawashi awo amafushane futhi aqinile abasiza ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwezinselo zezilwane ezinkulu. Lokhu akusona isici noma umphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha - ama-corgi paws anjalo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Izici
I-Welsh Corgi Pembrokes inezici eziningana zobuntu:
- Uzinzo lwengqondo oluzinzile - ICorgi inomusa nokuqonda izinja okumangazayo. Ukuhlaselwa okungenangqondo akujwayelekile kubo.
- Ukuzinikela - ICorgi inamathele kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wayo, kubandakanya nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Bathanda ukuzungezwa yimindeni.
- Amandla wokuzivumelanisa nezimo - kuCorgi ngeke kube yinkinga ukuzivumelanisa nesigqi sakho sempilo.
- Ukuxhumana - uma unezinye izilwane ekhaya, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-Corgi ibe ngeyokuqala ukuxhumana nabantu futhi izame ukwenza abangane.
- Ukufunda - izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa njengemithwalo. Babona noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa njengomdlalo nezinselele.
- Umsebenzi - AmaPembroke athanda ukuhamba kwangaphandle nemidlalo yebhola. Ekudlidlaneni, banokuhlinzekelwa kwamandla okungapheli.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyane le-Corgi
Ukukhuluphala yinkinga enkulu kokuqukethwe kwe-pembroke. Ngakho-ke, isisindo seWelsh Corgi silawulwa ngokuqinile kusuka ezinhlafunweni. Ngisho nezingane zithola kalula amaphawundi angeziwe.
Ngeshwa, usayizi weCorgi wanamuhla uyahluka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokwanda kwesisindo samaPembroke - abamele lo mfutho bafika ku-15 kg, futhi bekhumbula ngesisindo ama-cardigans.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukukhula nesisindo somdlwane wePembroke izinyanga ukusiza ukulawula isisindo sesifuyo. Amanani ayabonakala - akufanele unovalo nge-g g eyengeziwe .. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-corgi akufanele ibe nezimpawu zokukhuluphala noma ukukhathala.
Iminyaka | Isisindo ngamakhilogremu | Ukuphakama ngamasentimitha |
Isonto 1 | 0,45-0,5 | - |
Isonto le-2 | 0,6-0,8 | - |
3 isonto | 0,8-1 | - |
Inyanga e-1 | 1,1-1,8 | 7-10 |
Izinyanga ezi-2 | 2,7-4 | 7-10 |
Izinyanga ezi-3 | 5-6 | 12 |
Izinyanga ezi-4 | 7-8 | 15 |
Izinyanga ezi-5 | 8-9 | 20 |
Izinyanga ezi-6 | 9-10 | 22 |
Izinyanga eziyi-7 | 10-11 | 23 |
Izinyanga eziyi-8 | Isisindo senja endala asiguquki | 24,5-30,5 |
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalanisa, iCorgi inezinzuzo zayo nezinkinga zayo.
izinzuzo:
- Hhayi ubugovu - Umphakathi weCorgi uthanda umphakathi, kepha uma umnikazi ematasa, inja ngeke ibekwe.
- Kufanele abalimi abangenalwazi. Uma ungakaze uzigcine izinja ngaphambili futhi ungazi ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nazo - iCorgi inketho yakho.
- Ukuxhumana - AmaPembroke athola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kubandakanya namakati.
- Isimo sezulu esijabulisayo - uCorgi uzokujabulela ukusekela noma yimuphi umsebenzi.
- Ilukuluku - uCorgi uhlala efunda ngomdlandla amathoyizi amasha futhi owokuqala ukwazi izivakashi.
Imizuzu:
- ICorgi ayinangqondo yokulingana ekudleni, okuvame ukuholela ekukhuluphisweni.
- Uboya budinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
- Abakwazi ukuvikela insimu kubantu abangafanele ngenxa yesimo esihle sengqondo ngabantu.
- Ngenxa yomqondo wemvelo wokwalusa, zingabhoboza izithende.
- Ekudlidlaneni, badinga ukuhamba okude futhi okunamandla.
- Izwi elikhulu (njengenja enkulu) lingadala ukuphazamiseka okuningi kubanikazi abahlala esakhiweni esisefulethini.
Amaphoyinti amaningi angalungile awuphawu lokungaphenduki komnikazi.
Izinga le-RKF
Ngokusho kweleveli ejwayelekile, abameleli abahlanzekileyo be-Welsh Corgi Pembroke abazalanayo banemingcele elandelayo:
- Ikhanda: ugebhezi olubanzi; ukuguqulwa okusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni kuyinto elinganiselayo. Isimo somhlathi esiphakeme senza ukuthi inja ibukeke njengempungushe.
- Impumulo: Impumulo inkulu kakhulu, imnyama ekhanyayo ..
- Umhlathi: ukuluma okuqinile, kwesikhafu. Amazinyo aqinile, amhlophe.
- Izindlebe: i-cartilage emile, ewubukhulu, usayizi we-urakovin - ophakathi nendawo.
- Amehlo: okusaqanda, onsundu, okwakhiwe ngentambo yamanzi amnyama noma amnyama.
- Intamo: yinde futhi yomile. ngokushelela kuya ekushwabeni.
- Umzimba: uqine futhi uqinile, isifuba siyindilinga, siphansi emuva esifushane.
- Umsila: mfushane, umsila omfushane wamukelekile.
- Amaphayi: amafushane futhi aqine. Emabunzini angaphambili, izingalo zangaphambili ziboshwe ngaphakathi, imilenze yangemuva ikona ngokulinganayo.
- Ukuphakama kubune: kusuka kuma-26 kuya kuma-31 amasentimitha. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane.
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-12, 6 kuye ku-13.5 kg.
Ukuhluka kombala
I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke inemibala emibili eyinhloko - obomvu-omhlophe nobomvu-omnyama-omhlophe.
Umdlwane we-tricolor ungahle ubonakale ungama-bicolor aze abe nenyanga ubudala - kuvela isikhuni ngemuva kwesikhathi.
Izinga lisungule umehluko olandelayo wemibala ephambili:
- I-tricolor enamakhanda amnyama. Igama liyazikhulumela - inja enombala onjalo inobuso obumnyama nezindlebe, kubhalwe “isibaya” esimnyama ngemuva. Amabele nezisu zimhlophe.
- I-tricolor ejulile. Ukuhlukahluka ngokwe-Classic kwe-tricolor. Ikhanda elibomvu, kwesinye isikhathi elinendawo emnyama phakathi kwezindlebe. I-saddle kuleli cala incane kunaleyo yangaphambilini, futhi ukuthosa obomvu kubanzi. AmaHips amnyama anamabala amhlophe.
- I-tricolor enekhanda elibomvu. Indawo ye-cheprak emnyama incane kakhulu, umbala uwile beige.
- Bomvu-mhlophe ngokhokho. Ukulinganiswa kokubomvu nokumhlophe kucishe kube yi-50% kuye ku-50%, indawo engamakhaza imhlophe njalo. Amamaki avumelekile amhlophe endaweni ukusuka ku-muzzle kuya emahlombe amahlombe.
- Izinga elibomvu-elimhlophe. Umbala we-classic, ongaba nobukhulu obuhlukile bokuqina kusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kuya kokubomvu okwe-saturated. Imaski emnyama iyamukeleka.
- Ikwazi ukumhlophe. Okunye ukwahlukahluka kumhlophe ngokubomvu, “nokugqama” okubonakalayo emzimbeni, entanyeni nasekhanda.
Umbala weSable uvela kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Ebusheni bokuqala, imibala efana nalena ayinakubikezelwa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Welsh Corgi Pembroke puppy
Ama-75-80% ezifo zePembroke azuza njengefa kubazali bazo. Ngakho-ke, bathatha iminyane kuphela kusukela ekuhleleni okuhleliwe, futhi ngaphambi kokuthenga banesifiso:
- izimbadada namaphasiphothi wezilwane abakhiqizi,
- amamethrikhi wezinyane
- ukunqoba kwabazali emiqhudelwaneni nemibukiso,
- izimo zokugcina izinja.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umdlwane weWelsh Corgi Pembroke, naka ukubukeka kwakhe nomlingiswa wakhe. Ikati eliphilile kufanele libe:
- uthokozile, uyaxwaya ngandlela thile, kepha uyaguga futhi unelukuluku,
- ngamehlo ahlanzekile nezindlebe - izinyanga eziyi-1.5 zokugcina kungenzeka zingami, zizovuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,
- ngamehlo amnyama kanye ne-fox face expression.
Ezinjeni ezingamaduna, ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 zombili lezi zivivinyo sezivele zehla ku-scrotum. Cabanga ukuthi umbala ngokuzayo ungakhanya noma ube mnyama.
Ibiza malini i-corag pembroke
I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke iyinhlobo ebizayo. Ingane yesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo ibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-50, ibhuloho - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70, futhi ngombukiso bacela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. futhi nokuningi.
Intengo ephezulu ibangelwa ubunzima bokuzala. Ngenjongo yokuzalela, abafuyi bezilwane bavame ukunqoba amakhulukhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi ukuvuthwa kuzophumelela, futhi inja izokwazi ukukhulelwa, ibelethe futhi ibelethe inzalo enempilo.
Uma i-kitten inikezwa eshibhile - kufanelekile ukuqaphela. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-pembrake noma ingane egulayo. Izikhangiso ezithengiswa nge-purebred welsh corgi pembroke ngentengo engaphansi kwama-ruble angama-30,000. - inkohliso.
Abahlengikazi
Udinga ukuthenga iPembroke Welsh Corgi e-Russia ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni ezibhalisiwe ne-National Breed Club.
Abahwebi abafakazelwe baseMoscow:
- corgi-pembroke.com - "I-Crimson Autumn",
- ksaro-corgi.ru - "Ksaro Corgis",
- I-Wincorgipride.ru - "iWelcorgipride".
Izikhungo zezingane ezisemthethweni eSt.
- pembrokcity.ru - "Indlela Yokuphila",
- zelveger.ucoz.ru - "Zellweger".
Akunabantu abangathandwa yi-Welsh Corgi Pembroke. Lezi zinja ezinenhlokomo, ezinobuhlakani, ezinamahloni futhi ezinothando zilungele noma yimuphi umndeni.
Uyini umehluko kusuka ku-cardigan?
Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi ama-cardigans ahluke kuma-Pembrokes kuphela lapho kunomsila we- “squirrel” onobuhlakani, kepha-ke, lokhu kuwumehluko kuphela:
I-Cardigan elikhudlwana - libukeka likhudlwana ekuphakameni okufanayo ekubungeni. Isifuba sakhe sibanzi kunezinkalo, isisu sakhe siqine ngokuqinile futhi sinesinqe esibunjiweyo.
Ziphinde zihlukaniswe ngokuhlinzekwa kwama-paws - epembroke asethwe aqonde, kuma-cardigans iminwe ibukeka ingaphandle.
Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yesisindo se-cardigan isesifubeni.
Ngabe kufanelekile ukugcinwa efulethini?
Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zizizwa zikhululekile efulethini nasendlini yangasese.
Akuthathi isikhala esiningi futhi akudingi indawo enkulu yemidlalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le-Welsh Corgi Pembroke iluhlobo lomelusi, ayikwazi ukugcinwa endaweni yokubopha noma yezimoto zasemgwaqweni.
Yikuphi ukugoma inja edinga?
Ngesikhathi sokufudukela endlini entsha, umdlwane kufanele ukuthi usuvele unakho ukugoma kokuqala - vele kufanele ukwenze. Imvamisa, imidlwane igonyelwa amalungiselelo eNobivak: eneminyaka eyi-8 amasonto iphinde ibe ngu-12.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugoma okuzayo, kubalulekile ukugwinya isilwane nge-Dronal + noma i-Prazitit.
Okokugcina (ngemuva kokushintsha amazinyo) unikezwa umuthi wokugomela amarabi.
Ukugoma ukucindezela inja. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo, imveku ingaziphatha ngokuvilapha futhi idle kabi. Uma lesi simo siphikelela izinsuku eziningana, bonisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.
Bangaki abahlala? Yiziphi izifo ezitholakala?
Njengezinja eziningi zohlobo oluncane, amaWelsh Corgi angamakhulu eminyaka. Bangakujabulisa ngenkampani yabo kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-15.
Use isikhathi sokuphila Ukugula okulandelayo kungathinta:
- isisindo ngokweqile,
- izifo zamehlo
- isifo samathambo,
- ukulimala kokubeletha.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ikhwalithi nobude bempilo kuncike kakhulu ekunakekelweni nasezimweni zokuboshwa.
Ubukhulu nesisindo ngenyanga
Iminyaka | Isisindo |
Ukuzalwa okusha | kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-500 g. |
Inyanga e-1 | kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 kg. |
Izinyanga eziyi-1,5 | sisuka ku-2.3 siye ku-3 kg. |
Izinyanga ezi-2 | sisuka ku-2.7 kuya ku-4 kg. |
Izinyanga ezi-3 | kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6 kg. |
Izinyanga ezi-4 | kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-8 kg. |
Izinyanga ezi-5 | kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-9 kg. |
Izinyanga ezi-6 | kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-10 kg. |
7 kuya ku-9 izinyanga | 10 kuya ku-12 kg |
Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-10 | 11 kuya ku-12 kg - isisindo silungisiwe |
Imininingwane esetafuleni ilinganiselwa. Isisindo singashintshashintsha ngaphakathi kwe-10-15% ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, kepha akusekho okunye.
Ungondla kanjani?
Inani lokuphakelayo kuya ngeminyaka yenja. Ingane enezinyanga ezimbili idinga ukudla okuhlanu ngosuku; ezinyangeni ezintathu, ukudla okwanele kuye; ezinyangeni ezine, inani labo lingancishiswa kathathu.
Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili, inja ibhekwa njengomuntu okhulile futhi idluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku.
Okuphakelayo kwezimboni
Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo kulula futhi kuyasebenza.. Awudingi ukubala i-KBJU, ukubala ingxenye bese ukhetha izithako - umenzi usewenzile wonke lo msebenzi.
Isilinganiselo sokukhetha esiyinhloko isigaba sokuphakelayo
Naka izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Iprimiyamu ephezulu - Ukudla okuvela enyameni esezingeni eliphakeme, imifino nezinhlamvu. Banesilinganiso esifanele sama-protein, amafutha nama-carbohydrate. Phindisela isidingo sansuku zonke sezakhamzimba.
- Okuphelele - Ukudla okuvela enyameni ephezulu, imifino, izithelo nezinhlamvu. Ihluka nge-superpremium ngokufakwa kwamavithamini, amaminerali namakhambi okwelapha.
Ungaguquki uhlobo lokudla ngaphandle kwesizathu - lokhu kungadala ukuthi inja igayeke.
Ukondleka kwemvelo
Lokhu ukukhetha kwakho uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngezinzuzo, ukwanda kanye namaphesenti ezinto ezithile. Kepha kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi ukondliwa kwemvelo akondli okusele etafuleni.
Ukudla okuhloselwe abantu kungadala ukumanzana, ubuthi, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu enjeni.
Lapho usuthisa inja yaseWales Corgi Pembroke, kufanele ugxile emikhiqizweni elandelayo:
- inyoni enamafutha amancane (inkukhu, ikalikuni),
- imicibisholo kanogwaja,
- inyama ebomvu, inyama yenkomo,
- ukubhuka okunamafutha asezingeni eliphakeme (isibindi, inhliziyo),
- imikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi wekhishi, i-kefir),
- okusanhlamvu (irayisi, i-buckwheat),
- imifino eluhlaza nobilisiwe nezithelo (i-zucchini, izaqathi, ama-apula).
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okuthandayo ngaphezulu, izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala ngemuva kokuhambisa kukufanele ukondla inja ngendlela efanayo nale evunwe ngumfuyi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezelwa isilwane.
Pembroke Puppies
Ukuzalwa kokuqala ezimweni eziningi kuletha izingane ezimbili kuphela. Eminyakeni elandelayo, inani labo lingakhuphuka liye ku-6. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zibukeka zincane kakhulu futhi zilingana nentende yesandla sazo.
Zikhula ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu, lapho sekuphele amasonto amathathu ziqala ukubonisa isimilo sazo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-pembroke? Umfana noma intombazane?
Indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha umdlwane impilo yakhe.
Lapho uhlangana noCorgi, naka lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:
- umbala wezinyo
- isimo sejazi
- isimo sezinyawo
- isifiso.
- Umama nengane,
- izimo zokuboshwa.
I-Welsh Corgi ayinakho ukuphakama okucacile kobulili. Ukuphela kwento ongayinaka usayizi omkhulu kanye nezinhlamvu ezishiwo abesilisa.
Izidlaliso ezidumile
Sikukhethele amagama wesidlaliso amahle kakhulu wezinja zohlobo lweWelsh Corgi Pembroke. Sebenzisa uhlu lwethu uma ulahlekelwe lapho ukhetha.
Izidlaliso zeWelsh Corgi Boys:
Izidlaliso zamantombazane: