Inyoni enkulu yepharadesi isihlobo, ngokungathandeki ngokwanele, somndeni wama-corvidae. Njengezinyoni eziningi zepharadesi, muhle ngokungajwayelekile. Kukhona inyoni enkulu yepharadesi e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ihlala omabili emathafeni, agqunywe yizimila, nasezintabeni, yize isendaweni ephansi kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-900 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni esingezansi, abesilisa benyoni enkulu epharadesi kuphela abanombala ogqamile. Abesifazane babukeka benesizotha impela. Inyoni yepharadesi kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona. Kulula ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngesikhathi samanje, lapho lezi zinyoni zenza izindiza ezimfushane phakathi kwezimila eziminyene. Ngesikhathi sendiza, amaphiko ale nyoni akhipha i-rattle enezimpawu. Inyoni yepharadesi inezinwele ezinde, enamathela kuyo kumagatsha ezitshalo. Ubude bezipho bucishe bube ngu-12 mm.
Inyoni Enkulu Yepharadesi 
Inyoni yowesifazane epharadesi
Umlomo wenyoni yepharadesi unamandla amakhulu, okwazi ukwephula imbewu enzima yezitshalo. Ukundiza kwenyoni yepharadesi kuyinto eyingqayizivele: ihamba eceleni kwe-sinusoid - kungaba phezulu noma phansi. Usayizi wezinyoni aze afike ku-50 cm ubude, nesisindo somzimba aze afike ku-200 amagremu. Isisekelo sokondliwa kwenyoni yepharadesi yimbewu yezitshalo, amagxolo ezihlahla, nezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinyoni zabesifazane zepharadesi kuphela ezinakekela amaphuphu. Abesilisa abazibandakanyi nalutho enqubweni yokuqunjelwa kokuzala nokwondla inzalo. Izinyoni azakheli ngababili abaqhubeka empilweni yonke.
Umlando kancane
Inyoni yepharadesi yaziwa ngabantu emuva ngo-1522, ngenxa yezikhumba zayo ezinhle. Benza udlame ezweni lemfashini yangaleso sikhathi. Izikhumba zalethwa eYurophu yiqembu lamatilosi abuya eMagellan. Lezo zikhumba zazinamathumbu, zazingenazitho. Abantu baqala ukubhala izindaba zokuthi izinyoni ezingaphandle azinayo imilenze futhi zibopha impilo yazo yonke, zibeka amaqanda (okuthiwa wayehleli ngemuva kwendoda endizayo) futhi zidla emoyeni. Angawanaki amazwi elinye lamalungu okuphuma, athi kukhona imilenze. Kwakuvele kungenakwenzeka ukumisa abantu futhi izinganekwane ezinhle zazigxile emphakathini.
Ngo-1824, le nganekwane yachithwa, udokotela waseFrance uRene Lasson, ngenkathi ehamba eziqhingini zaseNew Guinea, wahlangana nomlingisi ophilayosmart galloping emilenzeni emibili.
Izikhumba zeTrophy ezingeniswe amatilosi zithole impumelelo ebabazekayo. Izimpaphe zazisetshenziswa njengezinto zokugqoka nobucwebe. Abantu baduka ngobuhle obungakaze bubonwe, yonke intombazane yayifuna ukuba nezimpaphe ezifanayo esigqokweni sayo sabesifazane. Isikhathi esifushane sokufakwa koloni eJalimane, izikhumba zezinyoni ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu zasuswa eziqhingini.
Manje, ukubhujiswa kwezinyoni zepharadesi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho yilezi: ukuzingela izinyoni ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile, nokwenza ubucwebe kumaPapuans (okokuqala, lokhu kuyinkambiso kumasiko, inani lesibili lezinyoni ezibulewe ngabakwaPapuan alithandeki).
Maye, usongo aludlulanga. Izimpaphe zenyoni zikhuphuke kakhulu ngentengo, futhi manje, inzuzo efiselekayo yabazingeli.
Incazelo
Ubude bomzimba wezinyoni ezindala bufika ku-20 cm, kanti ubude bomsila buyi-15 cm ngamaphiko angama-17- 20 cm. Ingxenye ephezulu yekhanda nentambo imbozwe izimpaphe zegolide eziphuzi. Isisu nomhlane kungukugcwala, kanti isifuba simnyama.
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa ezinhlangothini zesifuba abukeka njengezimpaphe ezinde ezinjengentambo zombala obomvu. Iziqu zalezi zimpaphe zinde kakhulu, futhi umlandeli wazo ucishe waba nawo ngaphandle kwama-grooves. Izimpaphe ezisemaphikweni zine-hue yethusi.
Ikhanda lincane. Isifuba nezihlathi kumbozwe izimpaphe eziluhlaza emerald. Ama-irises aphuzi ngokukhanyayo amnyama amnyama. Uqhwaku luqinile futhi luphakama ngombala onsomi. Izinyawo zipendiwe ngombala opinki nge-tint yethusi. Izinzwani ezine ezinyaweni, ezintathu zibheke phambili, enye emuva.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwenyoni engumbusi yepharadesi endle cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12.
Isihloko
Le nyoni ichazwa ngumqambi we-biencylature yebhayoloji, uCarl Linnaeus, owayiqamba igama elithi lat. I-Paradisaea apoda, engahunyushwa ngokuthi "inyoni engenamlenze yepharadesi." Womabili la magama (ohlobo kanye nezinhlobo) anezimpande zasendulo zamaGrikhi. IZwi paradisaea kuyindlela eshintshiwe ye-late latin paradasisus, yona, ebibolekiwe kumGrikhi Paradeisos, okusho indawo yenjabulo (izimpande ezijulile zegama nazo ziyaziwa). Buka igama i-apoda kuvela izwi ἄπους (noma ἄ-πους -ukuhamba ezinyaweni). Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni izikhumba zezinyoni zathunyelwa eYurophu zancishwa imilenze - izakhamizi zaseNew Guinea naseMoluccas, lapho kuhlala khona le nyoni, phambilini zazinqume izitho zazo bese zisebenza njengemihlobiso. EYurophu, lokhu kwaholela emcabangweni oyiphutha wokuthi lezi zinyoni ezinemibala egqamile zindiza zivela epharadesi futhi zingalokothi ziwele emhlabeni.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
inyoni yepharadesi - Lesi akusona isidalwa esimnandi, kepha isidalwa sasemhlabeni esijwayelekile. NgesiLatini, izinyoni ezinjalo zibizwa ngeParadisaeidae futhi ziyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sezimpethu ezivamile namaqhude, okuka-Passeriformes we-oda.
Ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa kuhle futhi akunakulinganiswa. Izinyoni zepharadesi esithombeni ube nomlomo onamandla, ovame kakhulu. Ukwakheka komsila, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kuhlukile: kungahanjiswa futhi kube isikhathi eside noma iqonde futhi imfishane.
Izithombe zezinyoni zepharadesi zibonisa kahle ukuthi umbala wezimpaphe zazo ungohluka kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zibonakaliswa yimibala egqamile futhi egcwele, izimpaphe zingaba bomvu negolide, kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunezinhlobo ezimnyama ezinamabala acwebezelayo, anjengesimbi, amathunzi.
Abesilisa ngokuvamile bahle kakhulu kunezintombi zabo futhi basebenzisa ubucwebe babo emidlalweni yamanje eyinkimbinkimbi. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-45 zezinyoni ezinjalo emhlabeni, ngayinye yazo enezici ezihlukile.
Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingama-38 zihlala eNew Guinea noma eziqhingini eziseduze. Zingatholakala nasempumalanga nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izikhumba zalezi zinyoni ezinhle zalethwa eYurophu ngomkhumbi waseMagellan ngekhulu le-16, futhi ngokushesha zenza ubhazabhaza.
Ukuphuma kwezinyoni kwakuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kangangokuba kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka izinyoni ezimangalisayo zazidume ngamakhono abo okuphulukisa nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngisho namahemuhemu ahlekisayo ayesakazwa wokuthi izinyoni ezinjalo azinemilenze, zidla “amazolo asezulwini” futhi zihlala emoyeni.
Izinganekwane nezinganekwane zaveza ukuthi abantu babefuna ukuthola lezi zidalwa ezinhle, ezazinobuhle obumangalisayo namandla amangalisayo. Futhi abathengisi, ababelwela inzuzo kuphela, basusa izinyawo zabo ngezikhumba zezinyoni. Kusukela lapho, sekungamakhulu eminyaka kube akukho lwazi oluthembekile mayelana nalezi zinyoni.
La mahlebezi ahlekisayo adalulwa kuphela ngekhulu le-19 ngumFulentshi uRene Isifundo, owayehamba njengodokotela womkhumbi esiya esifundeni saseNew Guinea, lapho ayenethuba lokubona izinyoni zepharadesi zinemilenze yeqa gxuma zisuka egatsheni ziya kwelinye.
Ubuhle obungachazeki bezikhumba badlale ihlaya elinesihluku nezinyoni. Babulawa izinkulungwane ukwenza ubucwebe bezigqoko nezinye izinto zekhabethe. Namuhla, amathokheni amahle anjalo abiza izigidi zamadola.
Ukunakekelwa nendlela yokuphila
Izinyoni zepharadesi, njengomthetho, zihlala emahlathini, ezinye zazo zisezinxanxatheleni zezindawo eziphakemeyo, ezimbozwe kakhulu yizihlahla nezimila. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuzingela izinyoni zepharadesi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele, futhi ukubanjwa kwawo kungenzeka ngezinhloso zesayensi kuphela. Kuphela yiPapuans evunyelwe ukubabulala.
Umhlobiso we-Feather yisiko labo lesiko leminyaka, futhi izinyoni eziningi kakhulu azidingeki ngezidingo zabahlali bendawo. Izivakashi ngenjabulo zifika zihehe amaholide ezwe anemibala emihle, okuyimikhuba yendawo, nezingubo ezinhle zabadansi ezenziwe ngezimpaphe zezinyoni.
Abantu bomdabu banekhono lokubamba izinyoni zepharadesi, bakha umquba emqheleni wezihlahla, lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni. Ukuheha okuxakile kwezinyoni zepharadesi kuholele ekutheni abaningi bazale ekhaya. Futhi ngokugcina izinyoni ngekhono, lokhu kungaba yibhizinisi elihle. Lezi yizidalwa ezingcolile, ezinobuhlakani neziphilayo, ezikwazi ukuqonda ubuhle bokubukeka kwazo kanye nengozi evezwe ngenxa yalokho.
Izinyoni ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi ezinhle zingabukwa uma uvakashela ingadi yezinyoni zepharadesi UMindo eSt. Izinyoni ezigcinwe lapho zinikezwa inkululeko ephelele. Banethuba lokundiza futhi bazungeze igumbi ngaphandle kokwesaba abantu futhi baziveze ngokuzithandela kubabukeli ngokumelene nokubuyela emuva kwezimila ezinhle, zemvelo ezishisayo zemvelo nezichibi zokufakelwa. Bajabulisa izindlebe ngezingoma zabo, bayamangala ngokubukeka kwemidlalo yokuhlobisa enemibala.
Namuhla kulula kakhulu ukuthenga izinyoni zepharadesi, namabhodi emiyalezo adumile kwi-Intanethi anikezela ukwenza lokhu ngendlela esheshayo futhi engabizi kakhulu. Izigaba ezifanayo zivuselelwa njalo ngabalimi bezentengiso nabangasese bezinyoni ezifuywayo nezangaphandle.
Umsoco
Izinyoni zepharadesi, ezivamile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esihle, zinekhono lokudla okuhlukahlukene. Njengoba sebezinzile emahlathini, badla imbewu yezitshalo njengokudla, baqoqa izithelo ezincane, bathanda ukudla izithelo.
Imvamisa azideleli olunye uhlobo lwenyamazane, zidla izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane, zizingela amasele acashe ezimpandeni zezihlahla, zithola izibungu ezincane otshanini, zingadla imollusks.
Imvamisa izinyoni zidla imiqhele, zingaqoqa ukudla ezihlahleni zezihlahla, zithole izibungu zezinambuzane kumagxolo, noma ezinyaweni ngqo kusuka emhlabathini, zikha amajikijolo awile. Lezi zidalwa azithembeki kokudla, futhi zihlala zithola okuthile ezingazuza kukho. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi ziyakwazi ngisho nokuthola umpe wezimbali ezithanda ukuwuphuza.
Ukondla lezi zinyoni ekhaya kuyindaba efanelekile, ngoba umfuyi kufanele anakekele ukudala indlela yokudla enamavithamini futhi ahambisane nokudla kwezinyoni zepharadesi ezimweni zemvelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubondle ngeziphakeli, okuyinto noma yimuphi umhlambi wezinkukhu onesibopho wokuqokelela. Kungaba okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino nezimpande zezilimo.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bezinyoni zepharadesi baheha abalingani ngokudansa, bezama ukukhombisa ubuningi bezinkungu zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaqoqwa ngamaqembu, kwesinye isikhathi inqwaba. Umdanso wezinyoni zepharadesi - umbono omuhle kakhulu.
Amaduna ezinhlobo ezingenamlenze zaseSalvador, anezimpaphe zegolide, azikhulisa, ezifihla amakhanda awo ngaphansi kwamaphiko futhi zifana ngasikhathi sinye imbali enkulu nenhle ye-chrysanthemum. Imidanso yokuvolontiya yenzeka ezihlahleni, kepha futhi kunemibukiso egqamile emaphethelweni ehlathi, lapho izinyoni zilungiselela khona isikhathi eside, inyathela isigaba sesinyathelo seshashalazi, ukusula utshani namaqabunga, bese kumbozwa “isigaba” ngamaqabunga amasha akhishwe ezihlahleni ngenxa yokudansa komdanso wesikhathi esizayo .
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zepharadesi zi-monogamous, zakha amabhangqwana angavumelani, kanti owesilisa usiza umlingani wakhe ukuhlela isidleke samantshontsho. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, abalingani abakheli ngababili futhi batholakala kuphela lapho beganana. Futhi omama ngokwabo balele futhi banamaqanda we-hatchet (imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwamabili), khona-ke bondla izingane zabo ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komzali wesibili.
Izinzwa ezibukeka njengamapuleti ajulile zihlelekile futhi zitholakala emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezibandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, inyoni yasebukhosini yepharadesi, zithanda ukudlekwa, zikhetha umgodi ofanele. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinyoni zepharadesi singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
05.11.2016
“Izinyoni zepharadesi ziyingqayizivele kakhulu futhi zinhle kunazo zonke zabakhileyo abasemhlabeni abanemibala” (isazi semvelo u-Alfred Russell Wallace)
Izinyoni zasePharadesi (lat.Paradisaeidae, Inyoni yesiNgisi Yepharadesi) akekho noyedwa oyosala engenandaba, ahehe ukubukeka okuzigqamile ngokwabo ngemibala egqamile engajwayelekile, enemibala eminingi, ne-silky ende nezinsiba ezinde ezihlobisayo.
Izinyoni zepharadesi zihlala emahlathini aseNew Guinea naseziqhingini ezincane eziseduze (izinhlobo ezingama-39). Futhi, lezi zinyoni zigcwele eMoluccas naseNyakatho naseMpumalanga ye-Australia. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezinyoni zepharadesi emvelweni.
Emahlathini aseNew Guinea cishe akukho zidli nokudla okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke izinyoni zepharadesi zaba nethuba elikhethekile lokukhula kuzo 
inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ubucwebe babo kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ososayensi bakubiza njengokungenangqondo.
Konke lokhu kwehla kusebenza inhloso eyodwa kuphela - ukuheha abesifazane abaningi.
Ngokumangazayo, lezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele ziyizihlobo eziseduzane kakhulu kumagwababa nama jackdaw ethu ajwayelekile futhi angamalungu ama-oda abantu abadlula ngendlela. Amasayizi asuka ku-10 kuye kuma-80 cm.
Izihlobo eziseduzane kakhulu zezinyoni zepharadesi ziyizindawo zokuhlala.
Izinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane zazihlotshaniswa nezinyoni zepharadesi, kuthiwa zazinamandla okuphulukisa namakhono emilingo.
Izimpaphe nezikhumba zalezi zinyoni zaqala ukulethwa eYurophu ngo-1522 ngokuxoshwa kukaMagellan. Ukuvela kwazo kwabangela ukuzwela okukhulu, futhi kwathunyelwa izinto eNew York, kwaletha izinkulungwane zezikhumba zalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo, abazicekela phansi ngomusa zokwenza ubucwebe ngezigqoko nezingubo zomkhosi zezintokazi ezicebile.
Ukugcina isidingo esikhulu sezimpaphe ezigqamile, amatilosi nabathengisi basungula inganekwane emangalisayo yokuthi lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngokuthi yipharadesi ngoba zivela epharadesi, azinamilenze futhi zichitha impilo yazo yonke ezulwini, zidla “amazolo ezulu”. Kwabuye kwathiwa izinyoni zezinyoni zepharadesi zihlanyewe, zinamathiselwe emuva kwabesilisa abendizayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, babedayisa izikhumba zezinyoni ezinama-paws ahlukanisiwe.
Akuzange kube ngu-1824 lapho udokotela womkhumbi waseFrance uRene Lesson wabona inyoni ephilayo yepharadesi enemilenze ehlathini laseNew Guinea, igxumela emagatsheni idla nezithelo.
Ukudonswa okungenasisekelo kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zalezi zinyoni ezixakile kuholele ekunciphisweni kwazo okusheshayo futhi okubukhali nokunyamalala kwezinye zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Eminyakeni engama-20 yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwaphasiswa umthetho owenqabela ukuzingela, kepha isikhathi eside, izinyoni zepharadesi zaqothulwa ngokungenacala.
Njengomthetho, izinyoni zepharadesi zingabahlali basehlathini, ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zingatholakala emahlathini ama-alpine kuphela.
Isikhathi eside bekungaziwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi ezihlala emvelweni.
Ngo-2003, udokotela wamazinyo waseCornwall University u-Edwin Scholes, kanye noTim Laman, isazi sezinto eziphilayo kanye nomthwebuli zithombe, banquma ukubhala zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi. Kuthathe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kanye nokuvakasha okungu-18 ukuya emagumbini akhethekile kakhulu omhlaba (izifunda ezingama-51). Ngosizo lwezithombe, amavidiyo nokuqoshwa komsindo okwenziwe emiqheleni yezihlahla ezinde, abakwaScholes kanye noLamani bathatha izikhathi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zokuphila kwezinyoni ezingajwayelekile. Ukunxenxa abesilisa kwakuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile. AbakwaScholes noLaman bathembele ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kanzima (bazichaza zonke izinhlobo ezingama-39) kuzosebenza njengesikhuthazo ukuvikela ubunjalo be-New Guinea, lapho imvelo isavikela kakhulu ukungafinyeleleki kwayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, okuningi okukuziphatha kwalezi zinyoni kuhlala kungaziwa kuze kube manje.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi zihluke kakhulu ngokubonakala kwazo kusuka komunye nomunye. Abesilisa bavame ukuba nombala ogqamile kakhulu kunabesifazane, kanti amaplamu abo amnyama, abomvu, aphuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avame ukuba ne-luster yensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezinamapayipi amakhulu we-monophonic
Ubuningi bezinsikazi buvame ukungaxakanisi, ukuze bungadonswa ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa nokudliswa kwamachwane.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zinemilomo yazo engathandeki kakhulu - imfishane futhi yinde, igobile futhi inamandla iqonde.Imisila nayo ingahluka kusuka kokufishane kuya ngqo kuya kokuxineneyo noma okungcolile.
Imvamisa, izinyoni zepharadesi ziba nomsindo omkhulu kodwa izwi elibukhali kanye nokukhala kwazo okukhulu kumemezela ihlathi amabanga amade ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Izinyoni zasePharadesi zidla ngezinambuzane, amasele ezihlahla nezigebenga. Ezinye izinhlobo zijabulela amajikijolo nezithelo.
Lezi zinyoni zihlala zodwa futhi azivamile ngababili.
Ngesikhathi sokudansa kokuncanyana, abesilisa benza iminyakazo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi bathathe zonke izinhlobo zezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, bedonsela ukunaka kwabesifazane ebuhleni bezinto zabo ezinhle.
Imvamisa, imidanso ikhonjiswa ezihlahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulu (esifinyelela kumamitha angama-40) abesilisa abaningana bohlobo olufanayo bayabuthana, bancintisana ubuhle babo.
Izinsikazi zibheka ngokucophelela ukusebenza okuphefumulayo, zikhetha abalingani abahle kakhulu futhi abanobuqili abangadlulisela izimfanelo zezinhlobo ezinhle kunzalo yabo.
Inyoni yeduna yaseSalvador engenamlenze isabalalisa izimpaphe zayo zegolide futhi inamathele ekhanda ngaphansi kwephiko layo, ibe njengembali enkulu ekhethekile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi zihlela ukudlala kwazo emaphethelweni ehlathi, zisuse iziqephu zomhlaba ngotshani namahlamvu awile kusengaphambili, futhi zize zinyathele “inkundla” ngamadolo. Abesilisa balungiselela nezindawo ezilungele izibukeli zabesifazane ezihlahleni eziseduze, bahlukanise amagatsha awomile kanye namahlamvu ngokweqile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, yizinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi kuphela ezingenayo i-demorphism yezocansi (owesilisa nowesifazane abangafani ngokubukeka) abanomqondo omangalisayo kanti owesilisa usiza umngane wakhe ekwakheni isidleke, kanye nokuqhekeka futhi ondle amaphuphu.
Izinhlobo ezine-demorphism ekhuliswe kakhulu kwezocansi azakhiwa ngababili. Owesilisa nowesifazane batholakala kumasayithi wamanje. Owesifazane oyedwa ubandakanyeka ezindabeni zezidleke futhi unakekela inzalo ekhulayo.
Imvamisa, izidleke zezinyoni zepharadesi zifana namapuleti awo ajulile ayakhiwa ngamagatsha ezihlahla, futhi inyoni yasebukhosini yepharadesi kuphela ebamba amathole.
Bakha izidleke zamagatsha, amaqabunga, amagxolo nezimpaphe.
Imvamisa ezinhlangeni zezinyoni zepharadesi kukhona amaqanda ama-1-2.
Manje ukuzingela izinyoni zepharadesi kwenqatshelwe ngumthetho, futhi ngamaPapuans kuphela avunyelwe ukuthola izimpaphe zawo ngezinwele zabo zasekhanda.
Izindleko zokuhlobisa okunjengalezi zifinyelela kumadola ayisigidi kanti izinkulungwane zezivakashi zizothokozela lokho okuvamile ngesikhathi samaholide endawo.
Abantu basePapu babehlala behlonipha izinyoni zasepharadesi futhi bezibiza ngokuthi “izingane zomnyama". Babekholelwa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwamandla lunamandla emilingo. Izinyoni ezinombala omnyama ophethe izimpaphe zethusi, ziyakwazi ukuvikela umuntu ngombani.
Futhi izimpaphe ze-ruby zohlobo lwe-Little King zingasindisa ezinxebeni uma zihlanganiswa nomfaniswano wezempi.
izincwadi / TSB / Paradise% 20 izinyoni /
http://shkolazhizni.ru/archive/0/n-23792/
http://www.floranimal.ru/families/4392.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinwele ZePharadesi
Imithombo yesithombe.
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3161/2724982936_a6f1037788_o.jpg
http://papa-vlad.narod.ru/data/o-zhivotnykh/Avstralija-2.files/0020-043-Rajskaja-ptitsa.jpg
http://www.ljplus.ru/img4/m/_/m_tsyganov/wl4.jpg
http://www.naturalist.if.ua/wp-content/paradisaea_apoda_naturalist_if_ua.jpg
http://files.school-collection.edu.ru/dlrstore/a2674057-883f-4e3f-8b8f-e1318dbc8287/paradis.jpg
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2683/4445413558_37f6d4d979_o.jpg
http://club.foto.ua/uploads/photos/136/136593_2.jpeg
http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/06/sci_nat_papua0s_0lost_world0_/img/2.jpg
http://dic.academic.ru/pype/wiki/files/82/Raggiana_Bird-of-Paradise_wild_5.jpg
Imbali enhle engajwayelekile, iStrelitzia, iqanjwa ngezinyoni zepharadesi.
Ukubukeka
Iningi labamele libonakala ngombala wabo obabazekayo namapheya akhanyayo ophuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokubluhlaza.
Lokhu kwehluka kuchaza izinyoni zepharadesi njengezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezimangalisayo emhlabeni.
Imvamisa, abamele abesilisa banezimpaphe ezinde kakhulu, imibala egqamile kanti abanye baneziphonso ezikhethekile ezifana nezintambo.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okumangazayo nemidanso emihle eyinkimbinkimbi, abesilisa bazama ukuheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane.
Izethulo zezinyoni zesilisa zepharadesi zingahlala amahora amaningi. Lo ngumdanso omuhle kakhulu futhi ongajwayelekile, okufanele ubonwe ngamehlo akho.
Okudliwa yizinyoni zepharadesi
Njengezinganekwane eziphilayo, izinyoni zepharadesi kufanele zijabulele umpe wezimbali. Futhi eqinisweni, bakwenza lokho, kodwa bambalwa kuphela ababheka umpe kuphela njengesengezo esijwayelekile ekudleni. Iningi lidla izinambuzane nezithelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namasele namaqhude. Umlomo omude, ogobile abathi bafuna ama-invertebrates afihlwe emifantu yesihlahla uyabasiza kulokhu. Futhi, ama-carnivorous assimens ayakwazi ukugoba iziqu zemithi efile kanye namagatsha ngomlomo wawo onamandla, njengama-Woodpeckers. Phakathi kwezinyoni zepharadesi, akuwona wonke umuntu owephula kakhulu izimiso zokulingana.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni zepharadesi ezingamaduna ezingafani nezabesifazane. Imvamisa bahlala ebudlelwaneni obuhlala njalo futhi ngokuhlanganyela banakekela amachwane. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi bakhombise, babheka kuphela lapho izihlobo zingadonswa khona emdansweni. Baqandusela eqandeni ngama-nzalo - okuyinto eyivelakancane phakathi kwezilwane ezihlala ngokukhululeka. Ososayensi namanje abakwazi ukubona ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi ezikhona. Emithonjeni ehlukene ungathola imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo ezingama-35, ezingama-42 kanye nezingama-44.
Ukuhlala ezintabeni ezingenakufinyeleleka kusize izinyoni zepharadesi ukuba zisinde ezikhathini ezinzima. Kepha izinyoni eziningi zepharadesi zabelana ngendawo yazo yokuhlala kwabantu. Ingozi yokuqothuka isongela izinhlobo ezintathu zezinyoni zepharadesi. Kodwa ngisho nakubo, isimo asisihle neze. Ngenxa yeNhlangano Yezokuvikela Izinyoni yaseBrithani kanye ne-American Audubon Society, ekuqaleni konyaka we-1908, ukuzingela izinyoni zepharadesi okuthekelisa kwavalwa. Phambilini eLondon, bathengisa izilwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ngonyaka. Ngo-1917, ukungeniswa kwezimpaphe zezinyoni zepharadesi kwavunyelwa eNgilandi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, iNew Guinea yavimbela ukuzingela. Yasala i-Indonesia kuphela, kepha yavimba ukuhweba kwalo mkhiqizo eminyakeni engu-16 edlule.
Imvelo futhi yavikela izinyoni zepharadesi ekuqothulweni. Phezu kokuthi abanye abesilisa baba yisisulu sabazingeli, okusele kungakwazi ukufaka umanyolo abesifazane abaningi. Vele, izinyoni ezinamapulangwe akhanya kakhulu zazinenani elikhulu kakhulu kubantu. Izinyoni zezinyoni zepharadesi zithola ukugcwala kwemibala kanye nokwakheka kwezimpaphe ngemuva konyaka we-5 wokuphila. Kepha bavuthwa ngocansi beneminyaka emibili. Ngakho-ke, lapho imvelo ingenayo eyokuhlobisa okwedala kwabesilisa, izinsikazi zathola umbukwane omncane, abantu abasha. Futhi-ke izinyoni zepharadesi zasinda isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 zokuxhumana nempucuko yaseNtshonalanga.
Uma uthanda i-adventure emhlabeni wezinyoni zepharadesi, isayithi elihehayo linikeza uhambo oluhehayo olufanayo ezweni lezinye izidalwa zepharadesi - izimvemvane namabhu.
