IFrench Bulldog ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithandekayo. Isici sayo esishayayo yizindlebe eziqondile, ezisesimweni esifana nezindlebe zamalulwane.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezici zezindlebe zomuntu onogwaja baseFrance: bakhuphuka ngeminyaka emingaki, bazibeka kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi bazinakekela kanjani izindlebe zenja.
Izindlebe kufanele zivuke ngasiphi iminyaka?
Ngokwezinga lokuzalela, izindlebe ze-french bulldog kufanele ziqonde futhi zifane ngokulinganayo. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwezindlebe kufanele luqondiswe phambili, hhayi eceleni.
Iminyaka lapho izindlebe zimi ezincwabeni kunqunywa izici zomzimba ngamunye. Kwezinye izingane sezivele zinezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Kwabanye, inqubo yenzeka ngemuva kwesikhashana. Ngokuvamile, ezinyangeni ezine, izindlebe ngokwazo zithola ukwakheka okufanele.
Ungazibeka kanjani?
Imvamisa inkinga yezindlebe ezilengayo ingahlangana nayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni wenja. Kulokhu, kufanele ufake imenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo:
- ushizi wekotishi neminye imikhiqizo yobisi,
- amavithamini wezithako.
Uma izindlebe zingemi ezinyangeni ezine, khona-ke abalimi bezinja batusa ukuthi bazinciphise, ngale nqubo, umnikazi uzodinga:
- Ama-roller amabili abanzi enziwe ngokotini. Ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-2 cm ubude kunendlebe nobubanzi mayelana ne-5 cm.
- Ama-roller aboshwe ngokuqinile ngebhandeji ukuze angadabuli, futhi afakwe kwi-auricle ngayinye yesinyane.
- Ngokulandelayo, i-roller ngayinye izungezwe zombili izinhlangothi ngengxenye ethambile ye-eyelet.
- Ifomu eliphumelelayo lilungiswe nge-band-aid.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukudala umklamo ukuze izindlebe zilinganiswe, kwalokhu:
- Amapipi amabili wethephu elinamathela anqunywa, ubude bawo bulingana nebanga phakathi kwezindlebe nobubanzi bezindlebe ngokwazo.
- Izindlebe zigoqwe ngesiqeshana esisodwa ngemuva kwesinye ngaphambili.
- Womabili lamateyipu anamathela ndawonye.
Umklamo ofanayo unconyelwa ukugqokwa isilwane cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
Ungayihlanza kanjani imisele yendlebe?
Ungakwenza lokhu:
- 3% isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide,
- utshwala boric
- ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Izindlebe zendlebe kufanele zihlanzwe nge-swab yekotoni egxishwe ku-lotion yenhlanzeko, futhi kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungonakalisi umsele wokuphamba.
Kuthiwani uma inja ihlala ihlafuna le ngxenye yomzimba?
Kwesinye isikhathi inja iqala ukuklabha izindlebe zayo njalo. Izimbangela zokulunywa kanzima kungaba:
- I-Otodectosis - izindlebe izindlebe. Kubonakala lapho isilwane sithinteka imbube yendlebe. Njengomphumela wempilo yesimungumungwane, ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomsele wendlebe kwenzeka, okubangela ukungakhululeki kanye nokuhanjiswa kanzima kwesilwane.
- Allergy - Kuvela lapho isilwane sithokomala ekudleni okuthile, emithini ehlukahlukene noma kwezinye izinto. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokungezwani nokwengeza ukulunywa, ukudumba kwezindlebe okubalulekile.
- Umzimba wakwelinye izwe - ingangena endlebeni yenja ngenkathi ihamba. Isigaxa esincane somhlaba, ibala lotshani, noma imbewu yezitshalo futhi, sidale ukungaphatheki kahle, sibangele inja ukuthi ihlanganise indlebe yayo.
- I-Otitis - Inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngenxa yokwenza buthaka umzimba. Alivezi nje kuphela izinto ezingemnandi eziningi, kodwa futhi nemizwa ebuhlungu isilwane, ukusiphoqa ukuba sibambe izindlebe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- I-Otomycosis - ukutheleleka fungal izindlebe. La ma-microorganisms awawona ama-pathogenic futhi atholakala esikhunjeni sezilwane njalo. Kodwa-ke, ukungena endaweni enhle, aqala ukwanda kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukumiswa okungabekezeleleki. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo yiphunga elingajabulisi elivela ekuphakameni kwenja, ekushisweni okukhulu kwesibabule. Ukugijima nesifo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwezilwane.
Kuhlanganisa izindlebe, inja igijimisa ingozi yokonakalisa umgqumo wamanzi, yethula amagciwane ezifo ezahlukahlukene ibe ngamanxeba avulekile. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukucacisa izimbangela zokulunywa, ukuthola ukuxilonga bese uthola uhlobo lokwelashwa.
Ukuzwa kungenye yezinzwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zesilwane sakho nokunakekelwa kwezindlebe okufika ngesikhathi kuzokusindisa ezifweni eziningi.
Izikhuhla
- Lezi bulldogs azidingi umsebenzi omningi, okwanele ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokulawula isisindo esifanele.
- Babekezelela ukushisa kabi kakhulu, ezinyangeni zasehlobo kumele bagadiwe ukuze bagweme ukweqisa.
- Bahlakaniphile, kepha banenkani futhi abayithandi inqubo. Umqeqeshi udinga isipiliyoni nokubekezela.
- Uma uhlanzekile, ama-bulldogs kungenzeka angakusebenzisi. Bakhipha, bathulule futhi bahlushwa ukuthokomala.
- Lezi izinja ezolile, aziqabile ukukhonkotha. Kepha, ayikho imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha.
- AmaBulldogs ahlala endlini noma efulethini, ahlala emgwaqweni, awakulungele ngokuphelele.
- Ngihlangana kahle nezingane futhi ngiyazithanda. Kepha nganoma iyiphi inja udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungabashiyi bodwa nezingane.
- Le inja ebambisene nayo engakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabantu. Uma ngabe kade waya emsebenzini futhi kungekho muntu ekhaya, cabanga ngokungathi sína ngomunye uhlobo.
Umlando wokuzala
Ama-bulldogs okuqala avela eNgilandi, futhi akumangazi, ngoba aqhamuka kuma-bulldogs esiNgisi. Umthungi we-setingsting Nottingham (Eng. Nottingham) waletha inguqulo encane ye-bulldog yesiNgisi. Lezi zisebenzi zobuciko zazenza umsebenzi wokuluka izindwangu zamatafula namaphethelo, ezazithandwa ngesikhathi seVictorian.
Kodwa-ke, izikhathi sezishintshile futhi sesifikile isikhathi sokwenza izinto zokukhiqiza nezokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, izinja ziya eFrance. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuvumelana ngembangela eqondile yalokhu kufuduka.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-seamstress yathutha lapho, njengaseFrance, kwaba nesidingo semikhiqizo yabo, abanye abathengisi baletha izinja ezivela eNgilandi.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abathungi beziteshi abavela esiNgisini Nottingham bahlala e-Brittany, enyakatho yeFrance. Zeza nama-bulldogs amancane, aba yinja ethandwayo yezilwane.
Ngaphezu kokubamba amagundane, wayenomlingiswa omangalisayo. Kube sekukhulunywa ngobunqunu bokuzalela, izindlebe zinkulu, njengezamalulwane. Noma eminye imithombo ithi yayiseParis ngenxa ye-aristocracy, kuyiqiniso ukuthi okokuqala baletha izifebe zaseParis. Kwamanye amamephu angaleso sikhathi (okukhombisa abesifazane abanqunu noma abanqunu), bavele nezinja zabo.
Kuyiqiniso, ama-aristocrat awazange akucasule ukuhambela lezi zintokazi, futhi ngazo, ama-bulldogs angena emphakathini ophakeme. Ukusuka ku-boom yango-1880 kuma-bulldogs aseFrance, ngaleso sikhathi ayebizwa nangokuthi "French Bulldog".
Mhlawumbe le kwakuyinja yokuqala yokuhlanya emhlabeni ngesikhathi ibhekwa njengemfashini emphakathini ophakeme.Njengoba iParis yayingumkhuba ngaleso sikhathi, akumangazi ukuthi inja yaqashelwa ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1890, bazofika eMelika, ngo-Ephreli 4, 1897, basungula i-French Bulldog Club of America (FBDCA), isekhona namanje.
Ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo zezinja kuqala ukukhula bese kufinyelela inani eliphakeme ngo-1913, lapho ama-bulldogs angama-100 aseFrance abamba iqhaza ngasikhathi sinye embukisweni wezinja eWestminster Kennel Club.
Kwi-Intanethi ungathola indaba ngomuntu obizwa nge-bulldog ebiza ingane yasemgwaqweni u-Pycombe, ethi yayiku-Titanic futhi yasinda, yaze yahamba ngomkhumbi kwenye indawo.
Lokhu kuyingxenye yeqiniso kuphela. WayekwiTitanic, kodwa waminza. Futhi njengoba ayenomshuwalense, umnikazi wamukela ama- $ 21,750 ngokulahleka kwakhe.
Le akuyona inja yalolu hlobo kuphela, eyaziwa emlandweni ngenxa yenhlekelele.
IGreater Duchesses Tatiana (indodakazi yesibili ye-Emperor Nicholas II) iqukethe unogada waseFrance ogama lakhe lingu-Ortio. Wayenaye ngenkathi kubulawa umndeni wasebukhosini, washona naye.
Naphezu kwemibhikisho yabafuyi besiNgisi baseBulldog, ngonyaka ka-1905 iKennel Club yayibona le mithombo ngokwehlukana nayo. Ekuqaleni waqamba igama elithi Bouledogue Francais, kodwa ngo-1912 igama laguqulwa laba yi-bulldog yaseFrance.
Vele, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo kuye kwehla, kodwa ngisho nanamuhla bangena endaweni yama-21 ekudumeni phakathi kwabo bonke abangu-167 ababhaliswe kuhlobo lwe-AKC.
I-bulldog evamile futhi ethandwayo kanye ne-Soviet Union yangaphambili, lapho kunabahlengikazi abaningi namakilabhu.
Incazelo yokuzala
Izici zokubonisa uhlobo lokuzala: usayizi omncane, isizalo esibanzi nesifushane nezindlebe ezinkulu ezifana nezindawo.
Yize ukuphakama okujwayelekile komkhawulo kunganqunyelwe, njengomthetho, lapho ibuna ifinyelela ku-25-35 cm, abesilisa banesisindo se-10-15 kg, izintokazi ziyi-8-12 kg.
Umehluko omkhulu obonakalayo phakathi kwe-bulldog yesiFulentshi nesiNgisi usesimweni senhloko. IsiFulentshi sibushelelezi, sinobuso be-convex futhi sincane kakhulu.
Ijazi lifushane, libushelelezi, licwebezela, alinamvunulo ongaphansi. Imibala ehlukahlukene kusuka brindle kuya fawn. Ebusweni nasekhanda lesikhumba elinemibimbi ekhulunyiwe, enama-circric symmetrical folds ehlela ezindebe ezingaphezulu.
Njengokulunywa - umlomo ongaphezulu. Izindlebe zikhulu, ziqondile, zibanzi, zinompipi oyindilinga.
Isimilo
Lezi zinja zizitholele idumela njengenja ephelele yomndeni. Zifanele ngenxa yosayizi wazo omncane, ubungane, ukudlala nomlingiswa olula. Kulula ngabo ukunakekela, uma ungazinaki izinkinga ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Le nja ifisa ukunakwa ngumnikazi, iyadlala futhi inezifiso ezimbi. Ngisho nezinja ezithobile futhi eziqeqeshiwe kakhulu azinakuphila ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwansuku zonke nokudlala embuthanweni womndeni.
Kodwa-ke, ukuwafundisa akulula. Ngobunjalo bazo, zinenkani, futhi ziwela kalula isithukuthezi ngokuziphindaphinda okufanayo. Izimfanelo ezinjalo kwesinye isikhathi zidida ngisho nothisha abanolwazi kakhulu, ingasaphathwa eyabo.
Imiphumela engcono ingatholwa ngokuqeqeshwa okufushane, futhi njengesikhuthazo ngosizo lwezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Ukumemeza, izinsongo, nokushaywa kuzoholela okuphambene, i-bulldog izolahla yonke intshisekelo yokufunda. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe inkambo ye-UGS nomqeqeshi onolwazi.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance akuyona inja egcekeni! Azikwazi ukusinda egcekeni noma emgwaqweni. Unomuzi, ngisho nasendlini kasofa.
Bahlangana kahle nezinye izinja, bathande izingane futhi bazivikele masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane zidinga ukubhekwa okuningi kakhulu azenzi isimo lapho udinga i-bulldog ukuze uzivikele. Abakwazi ukulimaza ingane kabi, kepha kusenezingane ezanele nokwesaba. Ngokuqondene nokuzivocavoca umzimba, njengomlingani wakhe waseNgilandi, i-bulldog yaseFrance ayizethembi.
Ukuzola okuhle ngemuva kokuhamba ngosuku. Cabanga nje ngesimo sezulu, khumbula ukuthi lezi zinja zizwela ukushisa nokubanda.
Noma izinja zalesi size, ama-bulldogs aseFrance akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, anezidingo ezihlukile. Ijazi labo elifushane, elibushelelezi kulula ukulinakekela, kodwa ezindlebeni ezinkulu, udinga ukuliqapha ngokucophelela.
Uma kungahlanzwa, ukungcola kanye no-oyela kungaholela ekuthelelekeni nasekunciphisweni.
Kubhekelwa ikakhulukazi imibimbi ebusweni, ukuvala okufanayo ukungcola, amanzi nokudla, okungadala ukuvuvukala.
Ngokufanele, uzesule ngemuva kokondla ngakunye, okungenani kanye ngosuku. Izinja ezinemibala egqamile zinamehlo okugeleza, konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke kumele kususwe futhi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zilula futhi azithobeki, njengamanzi futhi azivumela nokuba zibhukude ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Udinga ukunciphisa izinzipho njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu, hhayi kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi imithambo yegazi.
Ezempilo
Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-11-13, yize bengaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14.
Ngenxa yomsipha wazo we-brachycephalic, awakwazi ukulawula kahle izinga lokushisa komzimba wawo.
Lapho ezinye izinja zihlupheka kancane ngenxa yokushisa, ama-bulldogs ayafa. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavinjelwe ngisho nezinye izindiza, ngoba zivame ukufa ngenkathi indiza.
Esimweni sethu sezulu, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo senja ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, ungahambi lapho kushisa, unike amanzi amaningi futhi uwagcine egumbini.
Cishe i-80% yezimveku izalwa ngenxa yesigaba se-cesarean. Iningi labesifazane alikwazi ukuzala ngokwalo ngenxa yekhanda elikhulu lemidlwane, alikwazanga ukudlula kumsele wokubeletha. Imvamisa ngisho nokuyifaka ngenkani.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ahlushwa yizinkinga zomgogodla, ikakhulukazi kuma-disc we-intervertebral disc. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bakhethwa ngobuhlakani phakathi kwama-bulldogs amancane amaNgisi, zona ngokwazo ezingeyona indinganiso yezempilo.
Banamehlo abuthakathaka, i-blepharitis ne-conjunctivitis kuvamile. Njengoba sekushiwo, izinja ezinezinwele ezimhloshana zivame kusuka ekukhutshweni kwamehlo okudingeka zihlanzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathambekele kwi-glaucoma kanye nesifo se-cataract.
Kufanele kuvuke nini imidlwane yalolu hlobo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezinabameli bazo abafake ama-auricles, kanti ama-bulldogs aseFrance awela esigabeni esifanayo. Izindlebe ezinjalo zinikeza inja i-charm ethile nobuhle, yenza ukubukeka kwayo kuklanywe ngokuphelele futhi kuqedwe.
Kepha izinja azizalwa zinezindlebe ezinje, zimi ezinjaneni eneminyaka ethile. Isibonelo, ngohlobo lwe-husky - ama-husky, ama-huskies, ama-malam, lokhu kwenzeka ngenyanga eyodwa nohhafu, e-Yorkshire terriers - ngo-3.5, futhi kubelusi baseJalimane nama-bulldogs aseFrance le nkathi isuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine. Kuyiqiniso, kusenezimo lapho ukuphakanyiswa kwazo kubambezelwe ngenxa yesizathu esithile noma kwesinye. Kepha ochwepheshe abancomi ukumane balinde kuze kwenzeke lokhu ngokwabo futhi, uma kwenzeka kubambezeleka, funa izeluleko zikachwepheshe.
Ngabe inqubo ihamba kanjani?
I-bulldog encane yaseFrance izalwa, njengezingane zezinye izinhlobo, ezinezindlebe eduze kwekhanda. Kodwa ngokukhula kwayo, usayizi wekhanda uyanda, kufaka phakathi ibanga phakathi kwama-auricles. Ngokufika kwezinyanga ezi-4, bazoba cishe ngokufana nenja endala, vele, ukubukeka kwesidlwane ngezindlebe ezinjalo kubukeka kumnandi futhi kubangela ukumamatheka nomoya.
Lapho izicubu ze-cartilaginous kule ngxenye yomzimba zinezindawo ezidingekayo, khona-ke izindlebe ziyasukuma ngaphandle kobunzima. Abanikazi bazokwazi ukubona ukuthi ukunyakazisa kwabo kuyahluka kancane aze aqonde ngokuphelele futhi ame. Ezimweni ezithile, ukunyakazwa kwezindlebe kushintsha kakhulu, ukuphakama kuyeke, noma izindlebe esezivele zimile ziqala ukuthamba. Kungani kwenzeka into enjalo?
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-French Bulldog puppy
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezinabameli bazo abafake ama-auricles, kanti ama-bulldogs aseFrance awela esigabeni esifanayo. Izindlebe ezinjalo zinikeza inja i-charm ethile nobuhle, yenza ukubukeka kwayo kuklanywe ngokuphelele futhi kuqedwe.
Kepha izinja azizalwa zinezindlebe ezinje, zimi ezinjaneni eneminyaka ethile. Isibonelo, ngohlobo lwe-husky - ama-husky, ama-huskies, ama-malam, lokhu kwenzeka ngenyanga eyodwa nohhafu, e-Yorkshire terriers - ngo-3.5, futhi kubelusi baseJalimane nama-bulldogs aseFrance le nkathi isuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine. Kuyiqiniso, kusenezimo lapho ukuphakanyiswa kwazo kubambezelwe ngenxa yesizathu esithile noma kwesinye. Kepha ochwepheshe abancomi ukumane balinde kuze kwenzeke lokhu ngokwabo futhi, uma kwenzeka kubambezeleka, funa izeluleko zikachwepheshe.
Lesi simo singenzeka uma imveku ingeyona eyegazi elihlanzekile ngokuphelele - lokhu kwenzeka uma ingane ingena endlini isuka emakethe noma kumzali ovela ngengozi. Kepha uma sikhuluma ngenganyana emsulwa, khona-ke izizathu zihluke ngokuphelele. Izindlebe zingahle zingavuki ngesikhathi ku-puppy omzimba wayo ungatheleleki kahle ngenxa yokugula noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium.
Imvamisa ukwehliswa kwama-auricles kwenzeka lapho amazinyo obisi ethathelwa indawo yilawo anaphakade noma ngenxa yokugoma. Ezimweni eziningi, bathola isikhundla esifanele ngaphandle kosizo, noma ngabe bashiywe isikhashana. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi kufanele banake leli qiniso, mhlawumbe lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wesilwane awunazo izinto eziwusizo.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela komdlwane endlini, kufanele kujwayelwe ubumsulwa.Ngemuva kokudla, ukulala noma imidlalo enomsindo, ingane idinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle ukuze ijwayele ukuzibuza uma idingeka.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uhambe emgwaqweni ngesinambuzane esingavikelekile. Angagula kalula.
Kubalulekile futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukuvikela ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane.
Imidlwane yamaFrench bulldog kumele yondliwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Zikhula ngentshiseko futhi zinesifiso esihle sokudla.
Ukugwema izifo zamehlo, isilwane sidinga ukusula izinkophe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-swab yekotoni ecijwe ngotshwala obuqinile betiyi.
Njalo kusihlwa, izingane zidinga ukusula izinduku ebusweni bazo, izinhlayiya zokudla zigxiliswa kuzo, ziqongelela ukungcola, okungaholela ekulimaleni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi inja.
Ngalezi zinhloso, ama-wipes akhethekile emvula ezilwane afanelekile.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo, izindlebe zama-bulldogs aseFrance zibutha ngokushesha ukungcola nesibabule. Kufanele zihlanzwe njalo nge-swab yekotini egxishwe ku-hydrogen peroxide noma i-boric alcohol.
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, imveku idinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye yomzila ihambisane ne-asphalt. Ngakho-ke ukuhlohla kwengane ngokwemvelo kubukhali futhi namafomu afanele e-gait.
Ingane kufanele ibe namathoyizi ngamanani anele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuluka. Uma kungenjalo, uzokhafa ukuthi owokuqala uzovela.
Isidlakudla saseFrance esinezinja ezilula kulula kakhulu ukufunda okusha futhi kuthuthukisa imikhuba yaso, emihle nemibi. Umnikazi kufanele abe nokusabela kuzo zonke izenzo zesilwane. Ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki izenzo nezenzo zomdlwane.
Kungani izindlebe zingavuki?
Lesi simo singenzeka uma imveku ingeyona eyegazi elihlanzekile ngokuphelele - lokhu kwenzeka uma ingane ingena endlini isuka emakethe noma kumzali ovela ngengozi. Kepha uma sikhuluma ngenganyana emsulwa, khona-ke izizathu zihluke ngokuphelele. Izindlebe zingahle zingavuki ngesikhathi ku-puppy omzimba wayo ungatheleleki kahle ngenxa yokugula noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium.
Imvamisa ukwehliswa kwama-auricles kwenzeka lapho amazinyo obisi ethathelwa indawo yilawo anaphakade noma ngenxa yokugoma. Ezimweni eziningi, bathola isikhundla esifanele ngaphandle kosizo, noma ngabe bashiywe isikhashana. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi kufanele banake leli qiniso, mhlawumbe lolu phawu lukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wesilwane awunazo izinto eziwusizo.
Kungcono njengamanje ukwenza ukuntuleka kwamaminerali, izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro ngokubukeza ekudleni kwesilwane noma ngokuguqula ukudla okujwayelekile kube okufanelekile. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukondla kahle iFrench Bulldog. Kungcono ukwengeza kumenyu yemikhiqizo yezingane ekhulayo equkethe i-gelatin, i-calcified shizi ushizi, ubisi noma uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ozonikeza isakhiwo esikhethekile se-Vitamin-mineral.
Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi, khona-ke izindlebe eziwile zizovuka emavikini ambalwa. Kepha, uma lokhu kungenzekanga, kuzodingeka usizo olwengeziwe oluvela kumnikazi.
Ukhathazeke nini?
Imvamisa, abanikazi abanaki kakhulu ezindlebeni zezilwane ezifuywayo, noma kunalokho, ukwakheka kwabo, kepha ezimweni ezilandelayo kufanelekile ukuqaphela kakhulu:
- uma izindlebe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zingazami ukusukuma, zilele emakhanda azo njengezimbambo,
- phakathi nale nqubo, ukugoba kufanele kube nokwakheka okuhle ngokugoba okushelelayo, i-alamu kufanele ibangele ukugoba okungalingani.
- uma i-crease ivela endlebeni ephakanyisiwe - kulesi simo kunobungozi bokukhubazeka okungathi sína noma isibazi,
- lapho indlebe esivele ikhuphukile, kodwa eqhubeka nokuxaka, iflatter noma igoba - ukwephulwa kuhlotshaniswa nezicubu ezithambile ze-cartilaginous.
Umnikazi angasiza isilwane, hhayi kuphela ngokushintsha ukudla. Ukuzilolonga njalo kwe-cartilage yendlebe nokubekwa nsuku zonke kwezindlebe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kuzosiza. Futhi, ingane idinga umsebenzi - ukuhamba, imidlalo kanye nobumnandi. Ungathola kusuka kubafuyi abanolwazi noma udokotela wezilwane ukuthi izindlebe zenziwa kanjani. Uma kungekho i-pathology engathi sína, khona-ke ngendlela efanele, inkinga ixazululwe ngokuphelele.
Futhi ekugcineni
Okokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi usenombungwana omncane kakhulu - bazophinde bame!
Okwesibili, ungavumeli noma ngubani ukuthi ahlukume inja ekhanda.
Okwesithathu, khonza ama-vitamin complexes aqukethe i-calcium. Kungekudala amazinyo wakho waseFrance uzoqala ukuguquka, futhi uzodinga i-calcium eningi, uma kungekho calcium eyanele, izindlebe zingaquleka.
Mkhombise inja. Mhlawumbe konke kuvamile.
Ukungathandeki
Iningi lamaphutha ohlobo lweFrench Bulldog alandelwa yingenxa yezici zomzimba zezilwane.
- Izinwele ezimfishane zenza izinja zithinteke ezimeni zokushisa. Ehlobo, akufanele zivunyelwe ukugcwala elangeni, futhi nasebusika izingubo ezifudumele ziyadingeka.
- Ukwakheka kwesigaxa esithile kukwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke lesi silwane sivame ukwenza imisindo ebabayo futhi siphume kakhulu lapho silele.
- Futhi kwe- "French" kubonakaliswa yi-saliwes eningi, ukuphuma kwamagesi.
- Abanikazi badinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesikhumba senja. AmaBulldogs ane-reaction allergic kumikhiqizo eminingana yokudla, kanye nokuvela kwezifo zokukhunta.
- Izinja zinomkhuba wokuba nenkani futhi zivilaphayo, ngakho-ke abanikazi kuyodingeka babekezele ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Iningi labanikazi be- "French" banelisekile ngamawadi abo futhi bayazwelana nama-nuances angajabulisi we-physiology yabo. Abanye abanikazi kuzibuyekezo bakhala ngokuthi inja ihlafuna ifenisha futhi inolaka kwezinye izilwane.
"..Iyinja eqotho, ihlakaniphile, inomusa, iyakuthokozela ukudlala nezingane, inobungane namakati, kepha futhi izimfanelo ezinhle zokuphepha zikhona imini nobusuku." “Ubuso bakhe buyesabeka kakhulu futhi buhlala bunwabu njalo. "" Iphunga lezinja elivela e-bulldog yami yaseFrance limane alibekezeleleki. "
Ngabe uyathanda uhlobo lweFrench Bulldog?
Izinketho Zokuvunyelwa zinqunyelwe ngoba iJavaScript ikhutshaziwe esipheqululini sakho.
Kuqhamuke ukuvela kohlobo lwe-bulldog of France eFrance ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Amadlozi amaFulentshi kwakungu-bulldogs evela eNgilandi. Kuzo azizuzanga nje kuphela ukwakheka komzimba, kepha nezinye izici zobuntu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwenziwa umbukiso wokuqala wezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-bulldogs athole ukuthandwa phakathi kwe-aristocracy ne-bohemia yokudala.
Ukuchazwa kafushane kokuzalela
- ukuphakama kwenja yabantu abadala: 28- cm cm lapho ibuna,
- isisindo: kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-14 kg,
- umbala: omhlophe, onamabala, omfushane, obomvu,
- Izici zangaphandle: izindlebe ezincane ezinamaphethelo amancanyana, intamo emfushane, umzimba obanzi, isifuba esikhulu, i-pelvis emincane, isisu esiqinisiwe,
- ijazi: lifushane futhi libushelelezi
- isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-10-13.
Ngubani odinga i-bulldog yaseFrance?
Uma ufuna ukuthola inja ezokuphelezela ekuhambeni, ukugijimela, uhambo nokuhamba ngezinyawo, khona-ke i-bulldog yaseFrance nakanjani ayikulungele. Lokhu kuzalanisa hhayi abathandi bokuphila okusebenzayo . Ilungele labo abangakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi esilwaneni.
Lo mngane onezinyawo ezine uhlangabezana nesizungu kalula, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinye izilwane efulethini. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside emoyeni omusha akudingi.
Uthanda ukuba sekhaya nabantu namathoyizi akhe awathandayo. Ungalindeli kuye ukuboniswa okucacile kwemizwa. Lokhu kuyinja ezolile nenokulinganisela ngokulinganayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo
Izinja zalolu hlobo zingalethwa kalula kanjani futhi ziqala ngokushesha kangakanani ukuqonda imiyalo? Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho uzama ukufundisa i-bulldog yaseFrance okuthile yilokho unenkani kakhulu futhi uyavilapha . Umnikazi kuzofanele akhombise ukubekezela kwinqubo yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
Ungayithuki futhi uyijezise inja ngokomzimba ngokungalaleli, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa. Uma inja ingalaleli, vele uzame ukukhuphula izwi lakho futhi ushintshe umuzwa. Khumbula ukuvuza isilwane sakho ngezenzo zakhe ezincane nokulalela.
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Izinzuzo Nokuqedwa Yinja
Umhlobo ngamunye unezinzuzo zawo nobubi bawo. IBulldog yaseFrance nayo iyahlukile. Ukwenza isinqumo ngokuthenga inja yalolu hlobo kuzosiza ukujwayelana nezinzuzo zalo nokubi.
Of izinzuzo, sikwazi ukuhlukanisa:
- ukuthi kungenzeka igcinwe endlini encane,
- ukuntuleka kwephunga elibi
- ukungabi nolaka nokukhonkotha njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu,
- ukuhlala nezingane nezinye izilwane,
- isibindi, ubungane kanye nobuntu,
- ukuntuleka kokuncibilika
Okubi ngokuzalanisa lezi kubandakanya okulandelayo:
- ungakubekezeleli ukushisa nokubanda,
- cishe angikwazi ukubhukuda,
- Isakhiwo esikhethekile sezindlebe sidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo,
- ukuvela kokuqhuma kwe-diaper ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile somzimba,
- snoring kungenzeka
- sithinteka ezifweni eziningi, zombili ezizalwe zatholakala,
- ubuvila nokungasebenzi lapho usumdala.
Allergy
Ukugula okuvame kakhulu ukungadli. Angaphakama uthuli, impova, izinambuzane nokudla . Ukuvikela i-bulldog ekuqubukeni komzimba, abanikazi akufanele bavame ukuthola imenyu yezilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Abahluzi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukumnika ukudla okufanayo. Izimpawu zokusabela komzimba: ukuncibilika, ukulunywa, ubomvu, ukuqhekeza.
Izifo zamehlo
IBulldog yaseFrance inamehlo amakhulu, okuphuma kancane emigwaqweni. Lesi sakhiwo sama-eyeballs siyimbangela ejwayelekile yomonakalo kubo ngenkathi uhamba noma udlala nezinye izilwane.
Ngeshwa, ukulimala kwamehlo akuyona ukuphela kwengozi yempahla ebonakalayo kulo hlobo.
AmaBulldogs angaphansi kwentuthuko i-conjunctivitis Izimpawu zazo ezibubomvu bamehlo, ukuvuvukala kwamashiya, ubomvu.
Uma lokhu kuvezwa kwenzeka, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni, uzonquma ubukhona kanye nohlobo lokutheleleka futhi anikeze umuthi ofanele.
Izinkinga zomgogodla
Izifo zamathambo zivame kakhulu ukuba yi-pathological. Ukwakheka okhethekile komgogodla kungaholela ezinkingeni, isibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-vertebrae noma i-hernia. Ngenxa yendawo yama-vertebrae amabili asondelene nomgogodla we-bulldog angonakaliswa, okuzobandakanya ukuhlungu obusemhlane ngisho nemilenze yangemuva yangemuva.
Izinkinga ze-airway
Zonke izinja ezinezimboza ezithambile zitholakala kalula ezifweni zokuphefumula. Ukuphefumula, ukudonsa umoya, ukusikaza kanye nokuphefumula kuyizinto ezivamile kuma-bulldogs aseFrance.
Ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile komphunga namakhala, i-bulldog ingakhula ukuphefumula kwe-brachiocephalic . Kulokhu, inja iqala ukwenza imisindo emnandi, kunzima ukuphefumula nokuphefumula. Sindisa ukuhlupheka ngokuhlinzwa kuphela.
Uma inja, isesimweni esizolile, iphefumula kakhulu, lesi yisikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Uma eqala ukuquleka futhi eguquza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ngesikhathi semidlalo noma lapho uhamba ngezinyawo, khona-ke kufanele ungasabi.
Ukunakekelwa kwenja
I-French Bulldog uhlobo lokuzalwa olunezinwele ezimfishane, okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile ngejazi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, usadinga ukuhlanganisa i-Frenchman 1 isikhathi ngeviki.
Imvamisa awukwazi ukugeza inja ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhumba sakhe sizokoma futhi kube kubi ukuvela. Kunconywa ukuhlela izinqubo zamanzi kanye ngenyanga.
Amapayi kufanele ahlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze athole imifantu emaphashini. Kwanele ukusika izipikili kanye ngenyanga.
Izindlebe namehlo e-bulldog adinga ukuhlanzwa njalo nokuhlikihlwa. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe esikhunjeni se-bulldog yaseFrance. Ukuze ukungcola kanye nomswakama kungaqoqeki emphethweni, zidinga ukusulwa ngoboya obumanzi bekotini njengoba ziba zingcolile.
I-French Bulldog iyinzalo yalabo abazisa ukuthula nendawo yabo siqu. Inja ayidingi ukuhamba njalo nemidlalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhlangana kahle nabantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zingadala ukuvezwa kwezifo eziningi nokuba nenkani kwalokhu kuzalanisa.
I-French Bulldog (Bouledogue Francais, Buldog waseFrance ) kubhekisa kulabo abahloniphayo abanomhawu emphakathini wesintu. Inomlingiswa ohlukile nobukhali obuphezulu.
Ngaphandle, ama-bulldogs aseFrance angabonakala kancane, kepha akunjalo. Bathanda ukuklabalasa futhi besekele noma yimuphi umqondo ophathelene nenkosi yabo.
Le yinja eqinile, ebonakala yempilo enhle nokungabikhona kwezinkinga zokuphefumula, imvamisa ibonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zama-bulldogs.
I-French Bulldog: standard standard
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance mancane kunabalingani bawo abangamaNgisi. Isisindo siyahluka phakathi kuka-10-15 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 cm.
Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunamabhontane, yize womabili enemisipha yokusiza, “elula” phezu kwesithambo esinamandla.
Isizungwana sifushane nekhala elifakwelwe nesindebe esingaphezulu esithandekayo esidonsela ukunaka.
Imihlathi inamandla, ayisikwele, enamazinyo aqinile futhi anempilo. Ukuluma kuyinto ukudla okulula. Umhlathi ophansi ubonakala ngandlela thile ngaphambili.
Photo 1. French Bulldog uthanda ukuxhumana ekhaya
Izindebe ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi kufanele zivalwe ngokuphelele, zifihla amazinyo ngokuphelele. Imisipha ezihlathini ikhule kahle.
Amehlo ama-bulldogs aseFrance asethelwe phansi, asuswa ezindlebeni nasekhaleni, abe nenkulumo ejabulisayo.
Izindlebe zikhulu, zizungelezwe kumathiphu. Ama-Auricles aqondiswe phambili.
Ngemuva nangemuva emuva kunemfushane futhi kunemisipha. I-Croup inomthambeka. Isifuba sifana ne-keg. Izimbambo zibanzi, ziyindilinga.
Umsila umfishane, uqweqwe phansi.
Amaphethelo angaphambili ahlukaniswa yimisipha evelele. Amahlombe, izingalo zangaphambili, izihlakala zezandla zangaphambili zidibene ngokuhlangana futhi zinikeza isithombe sesilwane esisehlisiwe futhi 'esigoqiwe' esinomuntu olwayo.
Kungashiwo okufanayo nangezinyawo ezingemuva.
Izinwele zikalogogogsi waseFrance zimfishane, ziminyene, zigobile futhi zibushelelezi. Isikebhe esingaphansi asikho.
Umbala ungahlukahluka kakhulu: Imithunzi ehlukahlukene ye-fawn, brindle, white, brindle emhlophe ne-black-brindle.
Imibala evinjelwe ifaka "igundane" (i-grey-blue), ushokoledi, isivinini esinogazi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-merle, tricolor. Ukuba khona kwabo kuyisisekelo sokwehluleka kwenja.
Izici zomlingiswa weFrench Bulldog
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance abhekwa njengezinja ezindala nezilinganiselwe kahle. Banesibindi, bahlakaniphile, banobungane kubantu.
Abalingani abahle abangakwazi ukujabulisa abanye ngokudlala kwabo kanye nobuntu. Ungabekezeleli isizungu eside.
Izithombe 2. I-Bulldog yaseFrance inelukuluku, inesibindi futhi iyasebenza.
Lezi zinja zihlala zivakashelwa izivakashi, kepha ekuqaleni kwengozi zilungele ukushesha zivikele inkosi yazo.
Ebuhlotsheni nezinye izilwane, zigcina imfihlo ethile. Bangaba nolaka maqondana namakati nezinja, noma kunjalo, leli khwalithi libonakaliswa ngokunamandla futhi lingashintshwa kahle.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance asabela kahle, kulula ukukhuphuka, aqeqeshwa ngokumangalisayo nangaphandle kwamandla.
Snores kancane ebusuku, futhi maye, akukho lutho olungenziwa ngakho ...
Izici zokuqukethwe kwe-French Bulldog
Inja yazalwa ngokoqobo ukuze igcinwe efulethini ledolobha. Ubuncane benduduzo nokuhamba okufushane kwansuku zonke kwanele.
Kuma-bulldogs aseFrance, ukuxhumana nabantu njalo kubalulekile.
Photo 3. I-bulldog yaseFrance ayizethembi ekudleni, kepha ifune ukuxhumana
Lezi zinja zidla okuncane. Ukulinganisa kususa noma yikuphi ukusabela komzimba. Isilinganiso se-bulldog yaseFrance sisejwayelekile, kujwayelekile ngezinhlobo ezincane zezinja.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-premium eyomile ne-super-premium class, kanye nokuhlinzeka isilwane ngokuthola ubusuku nemini ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-undercoat nezinwele ezimfushane, ama-bulldogs aseFrance awabekezeleli ukubanda (ikakhulukazi ngokuhamba okungavamile nokuhamba okuphansi).
Ngenxa yalokhu, okusalungiswa nokuhamba emaqandeni aqine kubekelwe wona. Ukugcina izilwane ezinjalo ezivalekile nakho akwamukeleki.
Umsebenzi wokuhlelela inqubo wokuzalela wenziwa kusuka engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX.
Photo 4. French Bulldog yokuphumula
Wabona kuqala ukukhanya sosuku e 1898. Ngokokuqala ngqá, le bulldog French saboniswa emhlabeni ngo-1896 ngesikhathi Westminster Kennel Club, futhi eminyakeni 7 kamuva (1903) zohlobo naye waboniswa embukisweni ngamazwe.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuyinkimbinkimbi, ekuqaleni ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayesetshenziswa phakathi kwabantu abajwayelekile njengababambisi bezilinganiso.
ukuthandwa Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu zohlobo yazuza phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini isiFulentshi, ngenxa okuyinto amanani abangu kakhulu ulele.
Zohlobo saphela kuzinhlelo iningi labantu, Bulldogs French kancane kancane idluliselwe isigaba elite inja izinhlobo.
E-United States, amanani entuthwane yaseFrance enkulukazi edlula izindleko zemoto futhi isuka kuma-200 kuya kwangama-800 dollar. Amaqiniso aziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwale midlwane ngeminyaka yo-1920. ngentengo engu $ 5,000 apiece.
Bulldogs French eRussia
Bulldogs French kwalethwa Russia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngenxa yokutholwa nezindleko eziphakeme zeFrench Bulldog, ngingavumela kuphela ukuba ngazi, ukuzibandakanya "nomphakathi ophakeme".
Photo 5. isilwane Omangalisayo
Phakathi kwabantu abadumile ophethe lesi zohlobo inja, umuntu angabona ukuhlukanisa Fedor Chaliapin futhi uVladimir Mayakovsky.
Ukushintshwa kwamandla kwezepolitiki ngonyaka we-1917, kwabe sekuba neMpi enkulu yePatriotic okuholele ekuqothulweni cishe ngokuphelele kwama-bulldogs aseFrance endaweni yaseSoviet Union.
Ngo-1945, bulldog French oyedwa vó eMoscow - inja okuthiwa Flick. Ngenxa kokuzalela nge Jerry zesifazane, alethwe eMoscow kusukela Hungary ngo-1948, kungenzeka ukuba uthole nomdlwana eziningana, kusukela lapho imvuselelo zohlobo waqala.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970 Ama-bulldogs aseFrance awakhiswanga esigabeni semidlalo-yenkonzo nokuzingela izinja futhi ahlukaniswa njengokuhlobisa.
I-French Bulldog zohlobo lwevidiyo :
Inja enempikiswano uyi-bulldog yaseFrance: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona olwa nolaka olunamandla kokhokho bakhe, isitha esingenakudalwa esalwa hhayi nezihlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitha ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwathi ukuba nothandekayo kuye, umngane oqotho, uyakwazi nikela yokuzihlanganisa master akhuleka benganakwa muntu. Izindlebe ezinkulu, amehlo amakhulu ahlakaniphile, imibala ehlukahlukene - konke lokhu kwavumela umphathi waseFrance ukuba abe yintandokazi yomhlaba wonke.
Kusengenzeka akukacaci ngokuphelele okuyinto lamazwe kuyinto okwazalelwa zohlobo: England noma France. Abazalanisi kusukela Nenkungu Albion baphikisa ngokuthi inkulumo ethi "French" Kwathi ngenxa ushintsho ithoyizi Bulldogs, okuyizinto mini-amakhophi Bulldogs ngesiNgisi. Ama- “Frogs” athi lapho zizalela besebenzisa uhlobo olungajwayelekile, olwanamuhla, oluzanyayo - iSpanish Bulldogs. Ochwepheshe kusukela France bathi kuphela babekhathazeke ngokuthola inzalo English Bulldogs Spanish.
Ngesikhathi izigaba sokuqala kumiswa zohlobo izinja, lezi izinja kwakungatholakala kuphela atholakala nedlelo isiFulentshi bezitolo ezincane. "AmaFulentshi" azithanda kakhulu izintombi zokuziphatha okuhle. Kwakuwukujwayelana nama-ladies engxenye yomhlaba okwenze ukuthi lo mfutho ufinyelele ezingeni elisha - yiya kumagumbi okuhlala bohemian. Abazalwane umbhalo njalo elihlobene ne basebukhosini kuphela, ngakho ngokushesha izinja wakwazi ukuthutha ngisho phezulu "umsebenzi" isitebhisi - ukuze uthole lendlini osopolitiki kanye nezicukuthwane.
Eqinisweni Curious! Kwabe sekuqala inkathi sasivumela eside, le bulldog French kwaba intandokazi aristocrats, uhlobo inja elite. Lokhu bekuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi eNgilandi naseMelika.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umdlwane ungase wathenga $ 750 (ngaleso sikhathi ungase ukuthenga efulethini elincane endaweni embi noma imoto ezinhle ngale mali). Nokho, kwakukhona amakhophi, izindleko zazo okufinyelele $ 5,000! Izintombi zika Mafiosi zazithanda kakhulu izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala.
Zohlobo wethulwa ezweni lethu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. EMoscow Petersburg base ikakhulukazi ngaziswa njengombonisi zohlobo imfashini kakhulu. Kuyo yonke imibukiso, ama-bulldogs aseFrance ahlangana njengezinkanyezi zebhizinisi. Njengangaphambili eFrance, ezweni lethu, ama-bulldogs abathanda kakhulu abantu bokudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uFedor Chaliapin wayenezinja ezimbili zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa, kanti uMayakovsky naye wayenenja, okwengezelela ukuthandwa kwakhe kwabesifazane.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance avela eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, khona-ke ayethathwa njengohlobo oluhle kakhulu lwemfashini.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abalimi wadla isinkwa sabo: ngomsebenzi wabo onzima kakhulu isibalo sezikhungo Bulldogs French emhlabeni wonke. Ukusuka ezilwaneni kuya kwabakhulu, baba izintandokazi zawo wonke umuntu nawo wonke umuntu. Namuhla, umkhaya ungathola umdlwane ezinjalo.
Injongo zohlobo, ukubukeka, izithombe
I-French Bulldog iyinja ebambisanayo. Akaphishekeli nje inkosi yakhe - ehlala naye. Yena udinga ukubona umnikazi amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto. Ufuna "ukukhuluma" naye, udle, ulale, uhambe.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance akhuleka izingane, azinalo ulaka, kepha azesabi, ngakho-ke azoba abangane abalungele izingane ezinechoko nemidlalo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu zohlobo akazwelani Ubuhlungu, "basanga" wengane ngeke esaba of it.
Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa
Ngisho ibanga lokuqala ungenza trainings. Yebo, sikhuluma kuphela ngamaqembu amakhulu :, "Fu", njll. - isiphi isilwane kudingeka yazi la imiyalo, futhi neze nzima ukubafundisa bulldog French.
Bulldogs isiFulentshi, nakuba ngiyi kancane, kakhulu smart futhi ngokushesha ukukhumbula amaqembu.
Ukuziqeqesha kufanele kuqale kusukela ngosuku umntwana wakho avela ngalo ekhaya. Uma efika omdala inja ongaqeqeshiwe, musa uphatheke kabi - the Bulldogs bahlakaniphile, ngakho nabanye ukukhuthazela, leso silwane uyofunda konke okudingayo.
Kahle bokukhulisa inja futhi akunzima. Kunjalo Kungcono ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa ngokomqondo ngaphambi kokuthola inyamazane Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, wonke umuntu angathola isilwane esigoqiwe kahle. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukulungisa isikhathi sokulimala okubonakala kunoma yiziphi izilwane.
Ngokuphikelela okwanele komnikazi, i-bulldog izofunda ukungaceli etafuleni, ingathathi ukudla kubantu abangabazi, ukungalumi umniniyo, njalonjalo. Ingane ingase wakhuliswa nomntwana wokuguga esikoleni samabanga aphansi, kodwa abazali kufanele iqaphe imizamo yakhe futhi sikulungele ukuba usizo.
Imithetho yesondlo nokunakekela
French Bulldog kuyinto isilwane ekahle ngokugcina efulethini. Akadingi ezivulekile ukuphila nokuhamba, ubizwa ngempela aneliseke usofa elincane eliseduze umnikazi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbhede awunakufakelwa eduze kwezindlela zokufudumeza noma okusalungiswa. Ebusweni kufanele kube kahle okuqinile, libanzi futhi ihlanzekile. Nge zonke uthando isilwane, kuwukungacabangeli bawubeke ekamelweni lakho siqu noma zezingane - ngenxa izici isakhi nasopharynx, isilwane snores kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala.
Ukuhamba ne-bulldog kungaba nokuzola - emgwaqweni inja ayisebenzi ikakhulukazi. Ekushiseni noma kubanda, akufanele uhambe isikhathi eside, ngoba izinwele ezimfushane azivikeli inja kakhulu. Ukuze ebusika yena kungcono ukuthola izingubo, futhi imikhuhlane ezinzima futhi izicathulo.
Bulldogs French babe nezinwele ezimfishane, ngakho badinga izingubo efudumele frost.
Kungcono ukuhamba inja ezindaweni engalingani: isihlabathi, amatshe, inhlabathi yasehlathini. Ukukhuphuka izitebhisi kungalimaza umgogodla wenja, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunqoba izikhala ezinenja ezingalweni zakhe. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izinja unyaka, ngoba skeleton yabo namanje akwanele eqinile.
! abathandwayo Kukholakala ukuthi ebhodini iTitanic kwakuyinja yalolu hlobo. OFakazi umangalele ukuthi ngemva kokufa umkhumbi babona inja elintantayo maqondana ogwini. Le ndaba akulula kangako ukuba uzikholelwe, ngoba imilenze le nja zanele esifushane, futhi inhloko sinzima kakhulu. Iningi labamele lo mfuzo awukwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphelele.
Izinwele, ama-paws nokunakekelwa kobuso
Ukunakekela i- "Frenchman" Kulula impela. Zidinga ukukhishwa kanye kanye ngesonto ukususa izinwele ezifile. Kunconywa ukuba ageze inja kuphela ukungcoliswa abalulekile. Akukalulekanga ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwama-2 ngonyaka.
Kuyadingeka ukuba usike njalo ngezipikili nomhlane ukuqapha lapho zibona ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka ubuqotho pads isidladla.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo samehlo, njalo wazesula ngendwangu emanzi. Kubalulekile ukusula imigoqo ebusweni, lapho ukungcola kanye nomswakama kuqongelela khona, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Imibimbi esula nge pads ukotini.
Indlela anakekele izindlebe zakho
Izindlebe zanele ukuhlanza kabili ngenyanga. Uma kukhona ama-secretions, iphunga elingathandeki, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha, njengoba lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise.
Amadlebe bulldog French kufanele kube uqonde, kodwa kufanele Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu phambi senja izinyanga 3 ubudala. Kwezinye abantu nge esindayo, izindlebe esinamanzi, lokhu kungenzeka ngezinyanga eziyisithupha. Noma kunjalo, ngisho noma uqwanga engafuni qondanisa, ungabasiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga: i-bandage, iphepha noma isichibi sezokwelapha, uvolo wekotini.
Ukunamathisela ezindlebeni kanje:
- ukulungiselela ezimbili ezihlalweni of uhala, whose banzi imayelana 5 cm, ubude idlula ubude ezindlebeni by 2 cm,
- bopha ama-rolling ngebhandeji ukuze lingaphelelwa yisimo,
- ukubeka okuholela "unodoli" thwi endlebeni, futhi "bopha" indlebe yakhe. Lungisa ifomu okuholela nge band zokwelapha.
Ekusethweni kwezindlebe, hhayi kuphela okuqondile, kepha futhi nokulinganisa kubalulekile. Uma izindlebe zixubekile, umahluleli uzokubheka njengento embi le.
Ngakho-ke, kudingeka eminye imizamo:
- Thatha izingcezu ezimbili zesichibi esilingana nobude phakathi kwezindlebe + nobubanzi bezindlebe,
- ukugoqa izikhwebu kudabuke yayingaphambi nangemuva kwabo, gluing ndawonye phakathi.
Lo mklamo kufanele ushiywe izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Uma ngemva kwalokhu ezindlebeni musa sukuma, kubalulekile ukuba baphindaphinde gluing. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele izikhathi ezimbili. Ukuze ungabhubhisi i-cartilage yendlebe yenja, ungayigcini ekhanda, uthinte izindlebe.
abanikazi abaningi kubhakwa kuthiwa abanesifiso ,. Ochwepheshe abanalo umbono ezivamile ngalolu daba, kodwa nokho, iningi izilwane ngokwabo uvotele ukudla yemvelo. Vele, asikhulumi nge-borsch ne-sausage: udinga ukondla inja kuphela ngokudla okulungiselelwe yona.
Abanikazi abaningi bondla ama-bulldogs ngokudla okungokwemvelo, lapho inyama (inyama yenkomo, iwundlu) empeleni ihlala khona.
Lapho Udla "naturalka" kufanele unike bavame ukudla ukuze inyama. Kungaba iwundlu mafutha noma yenkomo. Ungakwazi kunganika abilisiwe noma inyama eluhlaza, cut ku izingcezu ezincane. Le nyoni inikezwa kuphela ebilisiwe futhi kuphela ngaphandle kwamatshe. Kungcono ngoba umdlwane ukunikeza umkaki kunokuba inyama nengulube. Uma aphathe isilwane sakho nge offal, kungcono ubilise noma ukuyobula kubo. Izinhlanzi zivunyelwe kuphela ulwandle.
Buckwheat nelayisi iphalishi kufanele kube ku ekudleni; a isikhuphasha egg abilisiwe kunikezwa masonto onke. Izaqathi, iklabishi, ithanga ziwusizo izinja. Izithelo kufanele zinikezwe zingavuthiwe, zigwema izithelo nezithelo zomvini wamawolintshi.
Ezempilo, impilo ende kanye nezifo zokuzalela
"AmaFulentshi" awawona amalayidi amakhulu amakhulu phakathi kwezinja: isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-10-12.
Ngokuvamile, lezi yizilwane ezinempilo futhi eziqinile, kepha kunezinkinga ezithile zezokwelapha ezihambelana nalokhu kuzalanisa okuthile:
Umgomo wokuqala inikezwa izinyanga ezimbili (Nobivak DHPPi + Nobivak Lepto). Okwesibili kwenziwa ngenyanga, ukwakheka kuyafana. Wokugoma wesithathu (ngokumelene namarabi) kwenziwa ngemva kokushintsha wonke amazinyo.
Minyaka yonke, inja kumele zigonyelwe amarabi, bhubhane leptospirosis.
Ukuthenga imidlwane: indlela yokukhetha kahle
Uma uthatha puppy "ngezandla zakho", ngentengo yalo iyoba ongaphakeme, kodwa kungenzeka uthole zohlobo zohlobo noma cha isilwane purebred. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuthole umdlwane ezinhle ngempela kuphela $ 100. Intengo ejwayelekile enkulisa ingama-200-500 amadola. Inzalo yesigaba sombukiso esivela kubazali abaneshumi izobiza kusuka ku- $ 1,000.
Ukuthola umdlwane kuhamba phambili e Kennels.
- "Mini-imvuthu" http://vs-marina.narod.ru/index.html,
- "Kusukela isihamu Bulldogs" http://frbull.com/frbull/home_rus.htm,
- "Kusuka Kuntsevo" http://iz-kuntsevo.narod.ru/news.htm.
- "Dashin House" http://dashindom.ru/,
- "U-Amber Light" http://www.jantars.ru/news.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu elilodwa afune ukuqashelwa nenhlonipho emphakathini, futhi aphumelela - kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ziye zaba izintandokazi zomhlaba wonke.
ERussia, ukuvinjelwa zizalela ayisungula uhulumeni wamaSoviet ngemuva kwesibhicongo omkhaya koMbusi uNicholas II abathintekayo ukuthandwa lokhu zohlobo - Princess Romanova, indodakazi zokugcina Russian Tsar, kwadingeka lokhu inja.
Ngo-USSR, izinja zalolu hlobo nabizelwa esifuze imperialism kodwa ukuvinjelwa nemithathu ngemva kokuvulwa komsebenzi, amaFulentshi ngokushesha sibuyele emindenini Russian.
I-French Bulldog - inja encane enomzimba onamandla. Unekhanda elikhulu lesikwele, izindlebe eziqondile, izinwele ezibushelelezi kanye nomsila omfishane.
Okhokho bezinhlamvu zesimanje zaseFrance yizinja ezazisetshenziselwa ukushayela lezi zinkunzi, kanti zona, nazo zazivela e-Athenian Molossian Great Dane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-Old English, ama-bulldogs okuqala ancipha ngosayizi, kodwa aqhubeka nokuba ngama-gladiators anonya - aqhuba izinkomo zabulawa, okwakujabulisa ababizi baseNgilandi.
Kamuva lolu hlobo lokungcebeleka olunegazi wawuvinjelwe, futhi zazama ukumbamba ukuba zidonse Bulldogs ukuba inja izimpi, kodwa lokhu babengesibo efanelekayo.
Ngesikhathi senguquko yezimboni, abaseBrithani basuka esiqhingini baya ezweni elikhulu, behamba nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuze igama bese isiqalo "ukuthi" - "ezincane, ithoyizi" yayisivele wanezela.
Abanye labo laya eFrance, lapho kwathi Bulldogs azalelwa rat-Bangababambi, futhi tetrapods kwaduma phakathi kwabantu abampofu French.
Ngenxa yokuthunyelwa ngobuningi e-UK, bekungekho cishe izinja ezazisele ngaleso sikhathi. .
Toya eFrance iyasebenza, terriers kanye nozakwabo Spanish Alans. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukubukeka wanamuhla bulldog French nge short cute nomlomo e emphethweni nezindlebe ezinkulu ophumile.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, bakwazile ukungena emphakathini ophakeme, njengoba izinja ezithandekayo zathandana nezintokazi zezinhle ezilula - bathatha izithombe nabo ngamakhadi okuposa, akhishwa ngamanani amakhulu.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, indinganiso yavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1898, kwathi ngonyaka we-1903 eParis embukisweni wezinja waseFrance okokuqala ngqa owethulwe njengohlobo oluzimele oluhlukile.
Ngemva kwalokho, indinganiso zohlobo lashintsha izikhathi eziningi - manje standard kusuka 1995 ukatelelwa, njengoba uchitshiyelwe 2015.
Isici wanamuhla ejwayelekile ngalendlela lelandzelako :
- inja isisindo kusuka amakhilogremu 8 kuya ku-14,
- ukukhula - kuze kufike amasentimitha angama-35 lapho kubuna,
- Ubude umzimba - side kunaleso ukuphakama,
- ikhanda enamandla, nge inguquko evelele kusukela ebunzini kuya nomlomo, okufanele 2/6 of ubude lonke ikhanda,
- ekhaleni elivulekile kancane
- ethakazelisayo, setha ongaphakeme ngamehlo akhe ayizindilinga
- izindlebe ngqo yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo,
- imilenze yangemuva yide kuneyangaphambili, okwenza emuva kubonakale kukhuliswe kancane.
Ikakhulu imibuzo eminingi idalwa umbala wesilwane nokuhambisana kwawo nokwejwayelekile.
Abantu abaningi babheka “amasokisi amancanyana, amhlophe kanye nomucu ogqamile emuva njengento evamile, noma kunjalo, ngokwezinga lokuzalela, onke la ma-nuances angabubungozi obukhulu benja egcwele.
Ngakho-ke, umbala ungaba izinhlobo ezimbili - ezinamabala noma ngaphandle kwamabala. Imibala nazo waphawuleka nge futhi ngaphandle amahlosi. Umbala wejazi ungaba yimibala ehlukene ebomvu, usuka kokusa ufiphele ube nsundu okhanyayo, onomaskandi omnyama noma ongenawo.
Amabala, uma ikhona, kumele ngokulinganayo basakaza wonke umzimba sesilwane. Kulokhu, akukho speckles avunyelwe, kanye nekhala kufanele ahlale black ngoba yonke imibala.
Kungenzeka kube nezinja ezimhlophe ngokuphelele ezinekhala elimnyama nemiphetho emnyama yezinkophe, kepha azivunyelwe ukuzalanisa ngenxa yokuba yisithulu okunokwenzeka.
Izinzuzo lokhu zohlobo kukhona, okokuqala kunakho konke, izici zokuziphatha.
Uhlamvu we bulldog French kumenza ikhandidethi esihle kakhulu sokuphila komkhaya: yena nobudlelwano kakhulu futhi benobungane, umusa maqondana nabanikazi bakhe, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Izinja ezinje zithanda ukuba yizo ezifuywayo kuphela, kepha zingabangane abakhulu nezilwane ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma zikhule ndawonye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaFulentshi kakhulu othanda zokuxhumana, play enza imigilingwane enjengeye kanye Sebawoti abanawo, futhi sikhuthazele eside nesizungu kakhulu kabi.
Izinja ezinjalo zikhonkothwa kuphela ezimweni ezicindezelayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-bulldog yaseFrance iyisinqumo esihle kulabo abasetshenziselwa ukuthulisa noma abanomakhelwane abakhethekile kakhulu.
Ama-bulldogs anamandla futhi aqine, kulula ukuwaqeqesha, kepha akufanele usebenzise kabi umzimba.
Ngenxa nomlomo esifushane futhi emphethweni, izinja zalolu hlobo zivame ukuba nezinkinga ukuphefumula, okungase kwandise phakathi egijima noma eminye imisebenzi.
Bulldogs French akuzona - futhi lena ngenye plus elikhulu. Kwanele nekama izinwele zabo bushelelezi kanye ngesonto ukususa nezinwele awile.
Ukugeza kubo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga likhule ngisho contraindicated, kungenjalo isikhumba obucayi izinja uzoqala ikhasi ukuluma, dandruff zingavela ngisho. Inja futhi ayithandi ukuhamba amabanga amade - izokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nabaninikhaya nasekhaya .
izinja abanjalo imbangela enkingeni futhi kahle bukhoma ezindlini, baba kalula ukubekezelela ushintsho rearrangement, ukuze bakwazi ngisho kuthathwe uhambo.
Futhi isimo sokudlala esidlalayo nesingazwakali, esihlanganiswe nothando ngabanikazi, azivumeli ama-bulldogs angcolile - ngeke abangele izintambo ezaphukile, izicathulo ezidliwayo noma izimbotshana embhedeni.
Kodwa-ke, bayakujabulela ukuphatha ukudla kusuka etafuleni, futhi lokhu futhi kudingeka kubhekwe - uma kungenjalo isilwane kuzodingeka siqhubeke nokudla.
Kukhona ikhwalithi eyodwa kuphela kuzinhlamvu zama-bulldogs aseFrance angafakwa esigabeni se- "cons" - lokhu kungakwazi ngokuphelele ukuqapha.
Ngenxa isimo sabo sengqondo nabanomusa, lezi izinja bayojabulela spin yizinyawo iyiphi isivakashi, bavumela sohlangothi play, Nokho, ngeke azivikele abangabazi ngenxa sokungabi nhlobo ubudlova.
Izimfanelo zokuphepha zivuka kubuningi ngesikhathi somama, futhi i-bulldog ingangenelela lapho othile ezama ukucasula abanikazi.
Le nja inayo futhi. Ngokuvamile, ama-bulldogs ahlupheka ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sgebhi nekhala, esingadala izinkinga zokuphefumula lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka noma phakathi nenjabulo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kushisa kakhulu, izilwane zasekhaya ezifana akunconywa yena asikhiphele ngaphandle. . Izinja ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, nazo azikubekezeleli ukubanda kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ebusika, ikakhulukazi eSiberia, kuyodingeka bathenge izingubo ezifudumele zobusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa izici isakhi nasopharynx, le bulldog ngokuvamile snores - abanikazi kuyodingeka nibekezelelane lokhu.
Futhi, i-crease esekuhlanzeni kwama-bulldogs ingaba ngumthombo wezinkinga - ukungcola noma amabhaktheriya afike lapho, kanye nomswakama kube ukucasuka kanye nesikhumba cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela i-crease futhi usule njalo nge-pad.
Futhi, ukuze azikho ukuqubuka inabukeni, abanye batusa lubricating le phinda nge mothballs noma ukhethe wamafutha.
Enye minus encane yezinja ezinjalo ukuthi ngenxa ye-pelvis ephakanyisiwe ayikwazi ukulingisa ngokujwayelekile, futhi ukulunywa kungaba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ukuzala kabusha kulolu hlobo lokuzalela manje kwenzeka ngosizo lokufakwa ngaphakathi, okwenza kubize kakhulu - lokhu kubonakala.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi Bulldogs akudingeki umsebenzi omningi, nje ukuhamba nsuku zonke futhi elilungile control isisindo.
- Babekezelela ukushisa kabi kakhulu futhi ezinyangeni zasehlobo kufanele kugadwe ukuze kungabikho ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Bahlakaniphile, kepha banenkani futhi abayithandi inqubo. A Umqeqeshi idinga isipiliyoni kanye nesineke.
- Uma uhlanzekile, ama-bulldogs angase angakuhambeli. Bona drool, molt futhi uhlushwa ukubuyisa.
- Lezi izinja ethule ukuthi ukukhonkotha kanini. Kepha, ayikho imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha.
- AmaBulldogs kufanele ayohlala endlini noma efulethini, ngoba impilo yasemgwaqweni ayifaneleki ngokuphelele.
- Bona ukuzwana kahle kakhulu nezingane futhi ubathande. Kepha, nganoma iyiphi inja udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungabashiyi bodwa nezingane.
- Le inja ebambisene nayo engakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana komuntu. Uma unyamalala isikhathi eside emsebenzini, futhi kungekho muntu ekhaya, cabanga ngokungathi sína ngomunye uhlobo.
Indlela ukubeka nezindlebe ukuze bulldog French?
Amanye ama-bulldogs aseFrance avuka izindlebe kusenesikhathi: ngesikhathi imveku ithengiswa inezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala imi, njengoba kufunwa yiso leso. Kodwa musa ukusheshe ukulahla umdlwane ngezindlebe uhlanganyela, uma uyithandile e konke okunye. Kwenzeka ukuthi izindlebe zimane esinamanzi kakhudlwana futhi libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, futhi yingakho uvuke kamuva, lapho umdlwane eba neminyaka 3-4 izinyanga.
Kunezimo zokubekwa okufanele kwezindlebe ezinyangeni eziyi-6 noma ngaphezulu, yize lokhu, kunjalo, kungaphezu kokujwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, ezindlebeni zingasizwa ukuba asukume ngosizo lokudla ekhethekile futhi manipulations elula ne usimende ingcina. Udinga ukunika umdlwane ikhalsiamu eyengeziwe, kepha ukubala ngokuqinile umthamo womuthi, ngoba ukweqisa kwawo kuyingozi njengokushoda.
Unganikeza izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamaminerali noma i-cottage shizi ne-kefir. Ngokusho kokuma abalimi, uqwanga elithambile, equkethe gelatin, kusiza ezindlebeni asukume. Uma lokudla kungaqali usizo, futhi ezindlebeni ungathathi isikhundla lesifanele, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukunamathisela kubo. Ngaphambi izinyanga ezintathu ubudala, akukuhle ukuba wenze lokhu, njengoba ongamelana bebodwa.
Ukunamathisela izindlebe zakho uzodinga:
- ibhandeji,
- uhala
- ezokwelashwa noma iphepha ebanzi-band.
Inqubo-yegxathu yenqubo-ye-step-gluing
- Ukusuka kukotini, yenza ama-roller amabili aminyene, ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-2 cm ubude kunobude bezindlebe zababhuli baseFrance. Ububanzi roller ngamunye cishe 5 cm.
- Songa i-roller ngokuqinile nge-bandage ukuze uboya bekotini bungashisi.
- Faka i-roller ekotini ime mpo endlebeni bese uzungeleza ngendlebe ngendlebe yokweluka kulo lonke ubude ezinhlangothini zombili. Lungisa ifomu elitholile ngosizo lwebhendi. Yenza manipulation efanayo ne indlebe yesibili.
Kuma-bulldogs aseFrance, kubalulekile ukuthi hhayi kuphela ukuthi izindlebe ziqondile, kodwa nokulingana kwazo ngenhlonipho komunye nomunye. zinokukhubazeka okungathi sína abhekwa izindlebe engalingani noma ngifuna bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Ngakho-ke, inqubo ye-gluing ifaka nokwenziwa okwengeziwe.
- Sika ezimbili opholile we-patch, ubude okufanele anele ibanga phakathi ezindlebeni + ububanzi ezindlebeni ngokwabo.
- Esiqeshini esisodwa sisonga izindlebe ngemuva, esinye ngaphambili, bese sigaxa ompompi bobabili ngokuhlangene. Umphumela kufanele ube umklamo ozinzile wezindlebe ezimbili eziqondile.
ngebhandeshi ezinjalo kufanele igqoke okungenani ngesonto, futhi mhlawumbe izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma emva kokukhipha ke, umphumela ubizwa hhayi kufinyelelwa, inqubo gluing ezindlebeni ke kufanele liphindwe. Njengomthetho, izikhathi ezimbili zanele ukuba izindlebe zithathe uhlobo oludingekayo yizohlobo olujwayelekile lokuzala. Khumbula ukuthi kuze ezindlebeni sebelithathile ijamo lesifanele, awukwazi pussycat le bulldog French ekhanda.
Abanye abanikazi abanothando "busheleleza" izindlebe ze-bulldog yabo, okuthi ngenxa yalokhu ayimi noma ime, kepha ihlale ihlanjululwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini, futhi ingabi mpo ekhanda.
Indlela ukuhlanza amadlebe bulldog French?
Omunye izinqubo inhlanzeko okubalulekile ukuze ahlole njalo futhi uyabanakekela izindlebe inja. Lokhu kudingeka kakhulu izinja ezine-auricle evulekile, njengaseFrance bulldogs. Sulphur nakanjani aqoqana izindlebe, nokungcola kusuka emgwaqweni ingena, konke lokhu imvelo inenzuzo izifo namagciwane kumelwe iqedwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Indlela elula yokuhlanza izindlebe zakho ukubaphatha nge-anyanisi engaphuzi utshwala kwi-swab yekotini. Lokhu kungaba yi-lotion ejwayelekile noma ekhethekile yokuhlanzwa kwezindlebe. I-lotion ingathathelwa indawo uwoyela wemifino. Esikhundleni swab ukotini, ungasebenzisa umunwe wakho siqu, evala ke ngongqimba eziningana ngebhandeshi.
Inqubo yanele ukwenza kanye ngesonto. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho ngokunakekela njalo, kukhona izinkinga kanye ezindlebeni kubangelwa komzimba, indlebe izibungu noma ukuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akwanele nje ukuhlanza indlebe, kubalulekile lokufeza ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ngokushesha kudingeka phendula ezimweni ukutheleleka nge-umkhaza indlebe, okuyinto liphindaphindeke ngokushesha okukhulu.
Indlebe yokuvimbela iwa ngokubhekisisa izindlebe ngaso sonke isikhathi ayinconywa. Zingaba esetshenziswa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isibonelo, uma welapha inja ngokumelene namazeze.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela inja endala
I-bulldog yaseFrance ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kwanele nekama izinwele inja izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto nge ibhulashi massage.
Ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, qiniseka ukuhlanza ngezidladla zakho. Udinga ukugeza inja akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo ezinyangeni 2-3 usebenzisa amashampu ekhethekile.
inqubo okugunyaziwe - wokuhlanza emphethweni ebusweni. Badinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.
Kubalulekile kuqashwe impilo amehlo nezindlebe. Ukuvimbela i-tartar, nikeza imifino enzima, izithelo noma amathambo emithanjeni.
Kanye njalo emavikini ama-3-4, inja idinga ukusika izikhali zayo. Iziphetho zinqunywa ukuze zingalimazi imithambo yegazi.
Kozhevin uSemyon Kirillovich
Buza uchwepheshe umbuzo
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayizicucu ezinkulu zokuhlanza, angaqhamuka nalawo amancanyana ukusuka ekuhambeni, ngemuva kwalokho adinga ukugeza amathanga nesisu. Akunzima ukunakekela uboya, ukugeza njengoba kungcola. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi molting ngeke kufanele ahlanze ngokucophelela, kodwa izinto azihambanga ungakwazi bayakhohlwa haircuts kanye ecwaninga out emiphemeni. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwama-bulldogs aseFrance ukuhlanza amafula.
Ukuze ukhethe indawo isilwane sakho udinga asondele wemfanelo okhethekile futhi ukuhlomisa ngisho ngaphambi kokuvela ekhaya.
Ngokushesha nje lapho inja iwela umkhawulo, idinga ukwethulwa endlini entsha futhi ikhombise ekhoneni layo lapho ezozizwa eqiniseka futhi ephephe ngokuphelele.
Akunakusetshenziswa kufanele ajezise futhi wamthethisa inja uma kuwukuthi endaweni yayo, kungakhathaliseki okungalungile kangakanani. Lesi sikhala esisendlini kufanele kube ngesakhe kuphela.
Indawo ye-bulldog yaseFrance ifakwe kahle ekhoneni lendlu ethule, ukuze ungaphazamisi isilwane ngesikhathi sokulala. Bulldogs asikubekezeleli lokushisa ukweqisa, ngakho indawo emnyango emphemeni nebhethri ngeke umsebenzi. On a phansi tile, inja ungakwazi ukubamba izitho zangaphakathi.
Njengendawo ye-bulldog yaseFrance, usofa, ipouf, umcamelo, isicaba, isicaba nesembozo esikhiphekayo esingagezwa, kanye notshani noma umatilasi e-rag alungile.
A umantilasi ezithambile eyenziwe ukotini noma Foam zenjoloba akuyona ukhetho best, inja kungaba badla-ke niginge ngayo okuqukethwe.
Imibhede ebunjiwe nayo ayisebenzi. Imicu kuzo kuthiwa wadonsa kalula, abambelele izimpiko, inja ukwazi obuntofontofo kuzo.
Imithetho oyinhloko okunomsoco
Izinja zohlobo lweFrench Bulldog zivame ukungezwani nomzimba, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo kufanele kucatshangwe ngokucophelela.
Uma kuba ukudla eyomile, bese kuphela "premium" noma "super-premium" ekilasini. Uma ukudla kwemvelo, ke ukulinganisela kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphucwa ngokweqile isilwane, amaFulentshi kaningi aba nokukhuluphala:
- Ukudla okuningi kwenja kufanele kube inyama. Ifanele yenkomo ebomvu, inyama yenkonyana, unogwaja, iwundlu. Udinga ukuyipheka ngaphandle kosawoti. Unganikeza eluhlaza, ngemva incibilikiswa. Ngezikhathi, inyama ungayithola enye offal.
- Izinhlanzi ekudleni kwaseFrance akufanele zivele zingaphezu kabili ngesonto. Umfula kumele okuphekiwe, kolwandle inganikelwa eluhlaza, emva kokukhipha amathambo.
- Ukusuka okusanhlamvu nemifino, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, ilayisi, ibhali kufanelekile. Iporridge ibilisiwe emanzini ngaphandle kosawoti. imifino ebilisiwe kungaba yini kodwa amazambane nokuyimidumba.
- Ngezinye izikhathi bulldog ingelashwa nge izithelo uma uyabathanda.
- imikhiqizo omuncu-ubisi kufanele futhi kube khona ku imenyu bulldog. Unganikeli ubisi kuphela.
- Uma isilwane sakho sidla amaqanda, ungazinika izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ngendlela eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe.
- Uma upheka iphalishi nemifino Izingxube, ungakwazi ukwengeza amafutha kancane zemifino.
- Imidlwane emincane idliwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili - amahlandla ama-5. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6 inja idla amahlandla amane ngosuku. Kusukela izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni - izikhathi 3. Inja endala idinga ukondliwa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa
Imithetho yokuhamba
Kuyadingeka ukuhamba ama-bulldogs aseFrance kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Ubude uhambo incike yobudala inja. Ngemidlwane emincane kungcono ukungahambi imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15, ngenja endala ungahamba amahora amaningi.
Ungase uvumele inja off the leash kuphela ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ingozi empilweni yakhe.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanelekile ukukhumbula imithetho ethile:
- Nikeza inja kanjani frolic ukuze Splashes phandle zonke amandla ayo, kungenjalo bulldog uyokwenza ekhaya.
- Uma kwenzeka ingozi futhi kuvela izinja ezinkulu, thatha isilwane usule
- Gwema i-hypothermia
- Dula le indle
Izingubo kanye nomlomo
AmaBulldogs yizinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane; azinayo ingubo yangaphansi. Lezi zilwane asikubekezeleli lokushisa ukweqisa nezingubo kubo kungaba insindiso evela isithwathwa noma ukushisa.
Ngenkathi yehlobo, ungazikhethela izingqobana zakho ezilula zesilwane ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo. Bayoba kuphole inja, londoloza elangeni futhi ngeke avumele ukuba noboya ukuba zishe.
Ngenkathi ezibandayo, ovaloli iyoba zibalulekile, okuzokwenza ukuvikela inja kusuka zeqhwa. Kungcono ukukhetha i-jumpsuit engangenwa ngumoya eyenziwe ngendwangu engaphenduli amanzi. Kuyo, bulldog izonethezeka kokubili emvuleni futhi umoya onamandla.
Ungathenga nezicubu zesifuyo sakho esivikela ama-paws akho ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene, ukusikeni nasebusika ku-hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo ihlala ifafazwa ngama-reagents angadala ukucasuka.
Isichasiso semfanelo lapho uhamba ne-bulldog yaseFrance siyisihlakala. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kufanele wasondela ngendlela efanele kakhulu. Isiphuzo akufanele sibangele ukungahambi kahle inja, ukuchoboza, ukuvuna, noma ukuyihlikihla.
Kuyo, isilwane kufanele ukuphefumula ngomoya ophansi, ukuzamula futhi eniqhubeka nimkhiphela ulimi yayo.
I nomlomo ngeke sivumele inja eyolanda nokuya ngasethunjini kusuka emhlabathini, ngoba kungaba "uswidi" ushevu, okuyinto ngokukhethekile zihlakazeke i nokuxhashazwa izilwane ezindizayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayizilwane ezinobungane ngendlela emangalisayo, angangena kalula emzabalazweni uma umnini wawo esengozini.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi okhokho Bulldogs kukhona ukulwa izinja. Isiphuzo sizokwazi ukusolisa isilwane.
Ungasika kanjani izipikili futhi nini?
I izimpiko we French bulldog isidingo asikwe kanye njalo emavikini 3-4. Okokuqala lokhu okwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kokuzalwa umdlwane.
Inja izimpiko akufanele kube isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungenjalo bayokudla liphazamisane isilwane uma uhamba, okungaholela ukusonteka of esidladleni.
Ngo Bulldogs, izinzipho non-retractable, esikwa ukuba obuphelele, lapho inja asisho uthinte phansi nge izimpiko zayo lapho ukuhamba. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-clipper, i-wire cutter, i-trimmer - amadivaysi akhethekile athengwe esitolo sezilwane.
amathuluzi Human ayifanele le nqubo.
Lapho kusetshenzwa izindwani, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu futhi anembe, bezama ukungalimazi izicubu eziphilayo - umbhede wezipikili.
Lokhu kuzodala izinhlungu ezinzima esilwaneni, kubangele ukopha nokwesaba. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuthatha i-paw yesilwane sakho bese ucindezela amaphasi, ngaleyo ndlela enwebisa izindlawu.
Sika 1 mm uzipho i-engela 45 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokhu, faka izihlakala ngefayela lezipikili zezinja.
Uma uzipho luphalaza, kufanele luphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide noma lufakwe osuselwa nge-cotton swab nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic futhi lufakwe esilondeni.
Izindlebe zama-bulldogs aseFrance zime ziqonde, ngohlangothi lwangaphakathi phambili, hhayi uhlangothi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, avame eqhathaniswa izindlebe amalulwane. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esingajwayelekile, ukungcola nesibabule kuqongelela ezindlebeni, okungaholela ekutheni kube nokuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene.
Amadlebe Bulldogs French zigezwe okungenani inyanga kabili.
Ingaphakathi indlebe is kahle wesula nge swab ukotini, okungase oswakanyiswe hydrogen peroxide noma utshwala boric.
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, siqiniseke ukuthi amaconsi kusukela swab musa iyangena indlebe, kungenjalo inja angagcina abezindaba otitis.
Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kudinga ukuhlanza imisele yendlebe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenduku nomzimba omncane, kwesinye ukuphela okuyinto uhala ofakwe boron utshwala ukulimaza.
Akunakusetshenziswa kufanele uphushe izinduku esijule kakhulu! Lokhu kungalimaza eardrum futhi inja uzobe kancane abayizithulu.
Ngabe ngidinga ukumisa umsila?
Iningi French bulldog nomdlwana azalwa enemisila iDemo. Isakhi sofuzo esiyimbangela yalesi le luthathwe. Izinja zalolu hlobo akudingeki wenze i-dock imisila.
Kwezinye izikhathi imidlwane enomsila omude iyazalwa. Lokhu akubhekwa ukushiyeka okungathi sína uma abanikazi bezinja ungahlelile ukubamba iqhaza naye imibukiso.
Ngo impilo ejwayelekile, umsila omude ngeke kukwenze yisiphi isiphazamiso kuya bulldog futhi bangaze babe evelele futhi isici esasenza.
Kukangaki udinga ukuba geza?
Ukuthenga isiFulentshi kuvame ukunganconywa.
Izinja babe nezindlala ekhethekile usizo kubo ukuhlanza izinwele zabo futhi isikhumba. ukuwasha njalo kungaba nomthelela leli khono.
Inketho kangcono ukubhukuda kanye njalo ezinyangeni 2-3. Kodwa-ke, uma inja yaba ukungcola kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kusafanele ukugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukugeza bulldog French ngesikhathi molting.
Lokhu kuzosiza inja ukuqeda izinwele ngokweqile futhi kuvimbele isikhumba ukucasuka.
Amathoyizi nokunye ukuzijabulisa
Naphezu kobuvila obonakalayo nokuhamba kancane, ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayizilwane ezinyakazayo futhi ezidlala ngendlela emangalisayo. Kunikeza abafundi injabulo enkulu ukudlala enkosini yabo.
Bulldog amathoyizi Kufanele kukhethwe kuncike imvelo kanye izintandokazi besikhumba saleso silwane.
Abanye, isibonelo, uthando ukuxosha ibhola. Kepha lapha kufanele unake usayizi omncane wama-bulldogs aseFrance futhi ungakhethi amabhola amakhulu.
Zonke izinhlobo izindophi nezintambo, amathoyizi edonsa futhi ubambe amazinyo futhi bemthanda French.
Kungcono hhayi ukusebenzisa amathoyizi ngokurhaba idaliwe kusuka izindlela ngokurhaba emdlalweni nge inja.
I esilwane esidwenguliwe + angase alimale noma kugwinywe. Amathoyizi athengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile awalimazi isilwane.
Ukunakwa izinja eziningi, kuhlanganise Bulldogs isiFulentshi, is bakhangwa amathoyizi ahlukahlukene nge "squeaker". Izilwane uthanda nokugedla amazinyo abo ukuze umsindo ehlukile.
Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi akukho amathoyizi Ungashintshanisa ukunaka bulldog sika yomnikazi futhi uyojabula ukudlala naye.
Isibonelo, ungafihla ithoyizi lakho lesilwane osithandayo, bese ulifuna ndawonye. Bulldogs French kakhulu smart futhi anake, lo mdlalo ngeke sibanike injabulo enkulu. Ungase futhi ukudlala nethonya bempi kanye isilwane sakho. Nokho, akunakusetshenziswa ungakwazi ngqo ukudonsa ithoyizi aphume imihlathi isilwane, ungakwazi angalimaza amazinyo ayo.
Isiphetho kanye neziphetho
Bulldogs French bheka emangalisayo cute.
I amehlo ezijulile amehlo amnyama amaqabunga amakhulu ambalwa abantu nandaba, futhi Bulldogs ukukhuthalele uyisebenzisa. Uma ungenalo ukukhulisa bulldog French, ungaphakamisa isilwane ongalawuleki ngokuphelele.
Ukuze i-bulldog yaseFrance ibe ngumngane weqiniso futhi ithandwe ngumndeni, kubalulekile ukumnaka kakhulu futhi ubekezele.
Kulokhu, ubungani kuqinisekiswa iminyaka eminingi.