Kwesinye isikhathi uyahaha futhi abe nobugovu, kepha futhi angahlekisa kakhulu. Waba iqhawe, njengoba efundisa abantu ukulandisa izindaba. Izinganekwane nge-Spider-Man zisabalale emhlabeni wonke, njengoba nje isicabucabu sivela ngokungaqondakali emakhoneni ahlukene endlu.
Isakhiwo sale ndondo sivezwa "ezinganekwaneni" zesimanje - izindaba eziningi nezindaba ngeSpider-Man, ezithole izakhiwo zakhe zesicabucabu esingajwayelekile ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwesayensi.
Kwezinye izinganekwane zaseJapan, leli qhawe yisipider-like monster tsuchi-gumo ("isicabucabu sobumba"). Enganekwaneni kaRaiko, leli qhawe, elabanjwa lilele phakathi kwamabili, lacishe laba inyamazane yesicabucabu. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi Raiko, Minamoto no Yorimitsu, umlingiswa ongokomlando wekhulu le-10, impilo yakhe yaphenduka inganekwane, kuvela ezinganekwaneni. URaiko wabizwa ngokuthi "umbulali wedemoni." Kule ndaba, lesi silo sesicabucabu, okuyisimo samandla amabi nobumnyama, sanqotshwa yiqhawe labantu. Kepha lokhu kunqoba kufanekisela okungaphezu kokumane uqede isilova. Ngalezozinsuku, i- "tsuchi-gumo" yayibizwa nangokuthi amasela nabaphangi, inani elikhulu lapho ngesikhathi sikaRaiko lasongela ukuphepha kombuso nekusasa laseJapan.
Enye indaba ngoRaiko isitshele ngokugula kwakhe. Ngobunye ubusuku, uRaiko elele embhedeni, umuntu ongaziwa wamnika umuthi. Isimo sesiguli saba sibi kakhulu, futhi wabona ukuthi badonsa ubuthi. Esukuma emabuthweni okugcina, uRaiko waphuthuma kuleya ndoda angayazi. Izivikela, le ndoda yajikijela i-web kuRaiko futhi yahamba. Isakhiwo sezinganekwane sithi ngaleso sikhathi lo msubathi watholakala emhumeni. Kwaphenduka isicabucabu sangaphansi komhlaba esingaphansi komhlaba sabulawa yiqhawe labantu.
Enganekwaneni yaseJalimane ngoKhisimusi, enye inkosikazi yahlanza indlu ukuze igubhe uKhisimusi - usuku lapho uMntwana uJesu eza ukubusisa indlu yakhe. Ngisho nezicabucabu zazixoshwa emakhoneni athokomele ophahleni. Bakhwela bangena engxenyeni ekude futhi emnyama ye-attic. Umuthi kaKhisimusi uhlotshiswe ngendlela emangalisayo. Izicabucabu zaziphatheke kabi ukuthi zazingasiboni isihlahla lesi esihle futhi zazikhona ngesikhathi kuvakashelwa uMntwana uJesu. Ngemuva kwalokho isicabucabu esidala nesinobuhlakani ngokuphelele sathembisa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu eyolala, futhi ngokubheka ngamehlo egumbini lokuphumula elihle. Lapho indlu iwela ekuthuleni nasebumnyameni, izicabucabu zaziphumela endaweni yazo yokucasha.
Izicabucabu zazikhasa ziye esihlahleni futhi zijabule ngobuhle bayo.
Bakhasa esihlahleni bazimboza ngewebhu.
Ekuseni, uMntwana osamakhanda wangena endlini ukuyombusisa, wabona isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, sonke sisemgqonyeni kadoti. Wayezithanda izicabucabu, eziyizidalwa zikaNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi azi ukuthi unkosikazi wakhe wasebenza kanzima ukuze indlu yakhe ibe yiholide elihle. Ngothando enhliziyweni yakhe nokumamatheka ezindebeni zakhe, uChris Christant wakhuphukela esihlahleni futhi waluthinta kalula iwebhu. Imicu yakhe yaqala ukushwabana futhi icwebezela. Baphenduka igolide elicwazimulayo nesiliva.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, emva kwalokho abantu baqala ukuhlobisa izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ngotshani, futhi phakathi kwamathoyizi kwafakwa isigcawu sokulengiswa.
Indaba kaRobert Bruce kanye nesicabucabu yatshela umhlaba uWalter Scott. URobert Bruce wabusa iScotland kusuka ngo-1306 kuya ku-1329. Wayengomunye wamakhosi amakhulu kunabo bonke, umhleli wokuvikela izwe ngesikhathi sokuqala sempi yenkululeko yokulwa neNgilandi.
Le nganekwane isitshela ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, ngonyaka we-1306, ngemuva kwempi neBrithani, okwaphelela ekunqotshweni kwamaScot, inkosi yayiphumula esibayeni. Wabuka isikhathi eside isicabucabu sizama ukufaka inetha lokuzingela. Izikhathi eziyisithupha imizamo yesicabucabu yaphela ngehluleka, futhi ekugcineni, kwaba okwesikhombisa, yaphumelela. Iphefumlelwe ubulukhuni balesi sidalwa esincane, inkosi yagcina iyinqobile impi namaNgisi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1314 eBannockburn.
Mayelana neSpider Rock sitshela inganekwane evela eNyakatho Melika. Endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-240, iSpider Rock iyakhukhumala e-Arizona Canyon De Cheilly National Park. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, igama lanikezwa leli dwala ngamaNdiya angamaNavajo, ahlala kulezo zindawo. Imithambo yamatshe ehlukahlukene enemibala eminingi izungeza umgede. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ama-navajos agawula imihume kulawa matshe futhi ahlala kuyo. Emihumeni eminingi itholakala phezulu ngaphezu kompheme, ivikela izitha ezitheni nasezikhukhuleni zamadwala.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zakwaNavajo, bekukhona umhume eSpider Rock lapho kwakuhlala khona iSicabucabu. Abadala batshele izingane ukuthi uma ziziphatha kabi, uSpider uzokwehla ehla enyuka izitebhisi ku-web, azidonsele azidle. Izingane zatshelwa nokuthi phezulu edwaleni kwakumhlophe kusuka emathanjeni amile yilanga alezo zingane ezingenamqondo.
Izinganekwane zamaSulumane zisho ngomprofethi uMuhammad - umshumayeli wase-Arabian wokuqanjwa kwamuntu munye nomprofethi wamaSulumane, oyisisekelo (ngemuva koNkulunkulu oyedwa) wale nkolo, ngokwezimfundiso zamaSulumane kuMuhammad, uNkulunkulu wathumela umbhalo wakhe ongcwele - iKoran. UMuhammad futhi wayengusopolitiki, umsunguli nenhloko yomphakathi wamaSulumani, okwathi lapho sekubusa kwakhe ngqo wenza umbuso onamandla futhi onobulungiswa ngokuqinile eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1400 edlule, uMphrofethi u-Allah wasizwa yisicabucabu. Lapho amaQurays efuna ukubulala uMphrofethi uMuhammad, wafihla emhumeni eduze neMecca. Baningi abantu ababethunywe ukuthungatha, basondela emhumeni, kepha u-Allah akavumanga ukuthi kutholakale umProfethi wakhe.
Kwakhiwa amajuba amabili ngaphambi komhume, futhi isicabucabu sandisela iwebhu ekungeneni kwalo. Isiko lithi lapho izitha zikaMuhammad zisondela emhumeni, zabona ukuthi umnyango wawumbozwe ngogobolondo olotshwe ngokucophelela. Banqume ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukungena emhumeni ngaphandle kokuphula iwebhu futhi akunakwenzeka ukufaka entsha ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka esidlule ngesikhathi indiza yoMphrofethi. Ngakho-ke, akekho owangena emhumeni, futhi uMuhammad wasinda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, lapho izitha zishiya imizamo yokumthola futhi zahamba zaya eMecca, uMuhammad waphumela ngaphandle komhume waya kuYasrib. Izakhamizi zaseYasrib, ababusi bazo zathola umyalezo woMprofethi futhi zafunga kuye ukuthi zizomamukela, zamamukela ngezandla ezivulekile futhi zabeka izimpilo zabo ezandleni zakhe.
Kusukela lapho, amaSulumane ahlonipha kakhulu izicabucabu.
Izinganekwane zakudala zoMdabu zaseMelika zithi ngaphambi kokuba ilanga lingakhanyi phezu komhlaba wonke, futhi abanye kwadingeka baphile ebumnyameni ngokuphelele.
Abantu nezilwane babehlale bexabana.
Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu wayekhathele yimpilo enjalo, lapho sebehlangene, banquma ukuthi badinga ukuthola okungenani ukukhanya okuncane ukuze okungenani babone ukuthi uyaphi nokuthi udlani. Kwakufanele kuthunyelwe othile ukuba amfune.
UKanyuk wayengowokuqala ukuzama inhlanhla yakhe. Kepha ilanga lashisa izimpaphe ezinhle ekhanda lakhe lapho ezama ukuletha imisebe yalo. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Opossum wahlupheka - waphulukana noboya emsileni wakhe obukhulu. Futhi i-Spider kuphela, ebambe ngobuhlakani ilanga kuwebhu yayo, yayidonsela ohlangothini olumnyama lomhlaba.
Abantu babona ukuthi ukukhanya kubonakala kanjani ngaphezulu, bephambana ngemisebe efana nemicu ye-radial yewebhu.
Kusukela lapho, i-buzzard inekhanda eliyimpandla, futhi i-phenum inomsila ongenalutho.
Isicabucabu sike savikela uMntwana uJesu ngenkathi ebalekela eGibhithe. Inganekwane ithi kulolu hambo oluyingozi, umndeni oNgcwele wake wabaleka emhumeni. Kwafika isicabucabu sakhonkotha umnyango wokungena kuso ngewebhusayithi ewugqinsi, khona lapho ijuba lahamba langena laya kuyona latholwa kulo. Lapho abaxosha befika, babona iwebhu engabonakali futhi, lapho sebetholile ukuthi akekho umuntu owayengene emhumeni isikhathi eside, baqhubeka ngaphandle kokuyifuna.
UDzheregumo - uhlobo lwesicabucabu, isidalwa esivela kubantu baseJapan. Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu alunobuthi, kodwa ezikhathini zangaphambili bekukholelwa ukuthi ubuthi bayo, kanye nezinto zalo ezingaphezu kwemvelo, buyingozi kakhulu. Isicabucabu se-Dzheregumo singakushintsha ukubukeka kwaso bese siphenduka umuntu wesifazane oyengayo. Ngokwenganekwane yaseJapan, ngesikhathi se-Edo, owesifazane omuhle waqasha indoda endaweni ethule futhi waqala ukudlala i-biwa (ithuluzi lomculo laseJapan lesizwe, i-analogue ye-lute yaseYurophu). Ngenkathi le ndoda ihlaba umxhwele umsindo womculo, uDzheregumo wayibopha ngentambo yesigcawu sesilika wadla.
I-Dzheregumo nayo ingavela ngesimo sempophoma. Inganekwane ithi e-Izu eShizuoka, indoda ethile ibiphumule phansi kophiko lwamanzi lapho imilenze yakhe iboshwe ngentambo ngenqwaba yezicabucabu. Wasika imicu wayibopha esiqwini, asisusa emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, abantu bendawo besaba izicabucabu futhi bayeka ukuya emfuleni. Kodwa-ke, lapho nje umuntu okhuni esuka edolobheni, engazi umlando, waqala ukugawula izinkuni endaweni. Lapho ngephutha liphonsa imbazo emanzini, wangena echibini ukuze alithole. Kuqhamuke owesifazane omuhle abuyise imbazo, emtshela ukuthi angalokothi atshele muntu ngaye. Indoda yabe isidakwa yawa yalala ubuthongo obukhulu, ingaze ivuke.
Ezinganekwaneni ze-Ivory Coast, isicabucabu sifanekisela umuntu ongelutho futhi ongazinzile, othathwe ukunqotshwa kwama-ephemeral nokungenamsebenzi, okusho ukuthi kunyamalala ngaso leso sikhathi, umuntu ongakwazi ukuguqula ubunjalo bakhe.
Isicabucabu isinambuzane siletha inhlanhla. Isicabucabu esisendlini siyisibonakaliso esihle, uphawu lokuchuma nenjabulo. Uma ehla noma ehlela umuntu ophahleni, lowo muntu ngokushesha uzothola ifa noma imali evela kumthombo othile ongalindelekile. Isicabucabu esincanyana esibomvu sibizwa ngesiNgisi ngokuthi "isicabucabu sezezimali", uma isicabucabu esinjalo sikhasa ngezingubo, kungekudala kuzothathelwa indawo okusha, uma usibamba futhi usithwale ephaketheni lakho, le phakethe liyohlala ligcwele imali.
Izinganekwane Spider kanye Izinganekwane
Inganekwane yokukhanya kwemini (inganekwane evela eSouth America)
Uyazi ukuthi ezinye izizwe zamaMdabu zaseMelika zizihlonipha kakhulu izicabucabu? Izinganekwane zakudala zoMdabu zaseMelika zithi ngaphambi kokuba ilanga lingakhanyi phezu komhlaba wonke, futhi abanye kwadingeka baphile ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Abantu nezilwane babehlala beshayisana bodwa: ibhere elakhubeka kubheji, i-coyote eshaya unogwaja, impisi yangena emsileni wempungushe. Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu wayekhathele yimpilo enjalo, lapho sebehlangene, banquma ukuthi badinga ukuthola okungenani ukukhanya okuncane ukuze okungenani babone ukuthi uyaphi nokuthi udlani. Kwakufanele kuthunyelwe othile ukuba amfune. UKanyuk wayengowokuqala ukuzama inhlanhla yakhe. Kepha ilanga lashisa izimpaphe ezinhle ekhanda lakhe lapho ezama ukuletha imisebe yalo. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Opossum wahlupheka - waphulukana noboya emsileni wakhe obukhulu. Futhi i-Spider kuphela, ebambe ngobuhlakani ilanga kuwebhu yayo, yayidonsela ohlangothini olumnyama lomhlaba. Abantu babona ukuthi ukukhanya kubonakala kanjani ngaphezulu, bephambana ngemisebe efana nemicu ye-radial yewebhu. Ungasithanda kanjani isicabucabu esinikeze abantu ukukhanya kwelanga? Futhi manje uyazi ukuthi kungani i-buzzard inenhloko yezimpandla futhi i-phenum inomsila ongenalutho.
I-Arachne (inganekwane evela eGrisi)
Ama-arachnids (ama-arachnids) athole igama lawo ngenxa yezinganekwane zamaGreki.
Kwake kwenzeka, intombazane enhle egama lingu-Arachne yahlala esigodini esingaphansi kwe-Olympus engcwele. Wachitha sonke isikhathi sakhe egqoke imvunulo futhi eluka. Futhi lalilikhulu kakhulu ikhono lakhe kangangokuba ngisho namaNdlama baphuma ehlathini ukuzobonga umsebenzi wakhe. U-Arakhna wayehlonishwa, kepha wayengathandwa ngokuziqhayisa kwakhe njalo ngekhono namandla akhe. Wayethembe kakhulu ngekhono lakhe kangangokuba wathi ngisho no-Athena, unkulunkulukazi wokuhlakanipha nomlandeli wobuciko bokweba, wayengaqhathaniswa naye. U-Athena walinyazwa yilawa mazwi, futhi njengoba ehlile e-Olympus, wavakashela e-Arachne ngaphansi kwesandla sowesifazane osekhulile, exwayisa ngokuthi amagama ahlabayo angavusa ulaka lwawonkulunkulu. Ephendula, u-Arachne wathi wayengesabi lutho futhi wayekulungele ukuphonsela inselelo u-Athena ngokwakhe ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okugqokayo. Unkulunkulukazi wemukela le nselelo, ethatha isimo sakhe sangempela. Umncintiswano wenzeka.
U-Athena wakhetha ukumboza ukunqoba kwakhe uPoseidon. U-Arachne, kwiphepha lakhe lesembozo, waveza izigameko zokuphila konkulunkulu lapho onkulunkulu bebengenamandla futhi bethanda izinkanuko zabantu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi ka-Arachne wawumkhulu, u-Athena wayethukuthele kakhulu. Washaya u-Arachne ngesitshi futhi waklebhula ingubo yakhe. Ngokuphelelwa yithemba, u-Arachne wazama ukuzilengisa entanjeni yakhe, kepha u-Athena wayikhipha ekhweni futhi, wayifafaza ngejusi yotshani bomlingo, wayiguqula yaba yisicabucabu esinegunya lokulengisa futhi lopha kuze kube phakade.
Ngale ndlela amaGrikhi asendulo achaza ngemvelaphi yezicabucabu, negama elithi Arachne laqala ukusetshenziswa ngenhloso yesayensi.
I-Anans, isicabucabu-indoda (inganekwane evela e-Afrika)
Iqhawe lezinganekwane eziningi zabantu baseNtshonalanga Afrika (eGhana) naseCaribbean yi-Anans, isicabucabu-indoda.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, lo ungumuntu ojwayelekile, kepha uma ezwa ingozi, uphenduka abe yisigcawu. U-Anans uthanda ukuhlekisa kwabanye abantu kanye nezilwane futhi athole ngcono kulabo abakhulu kakhulu kunaye. Kwesinye isikhathi uyahaha futhi abe nobugovu, kepha futhi angahlekisa kakhulu. Waba iqhawe, njengoba efundisa abantu ukulandisa izindaba. Izinganekwane nge-Spider-Man zisabalale emhlabeni wonke, njengoba nje isicabucabu sivela ngokungaqondakali emakhoneni ahlukene endlu.
URaiko (inganekwane evela eJapan)
Kwezinye izinganekwane zaseJapan, isicabucabu esinjenge-monster tsuchi-gumo ("isicabucabu somhlaba") sidlala indima ebalulekile. Enganekwaneni kaRaiko, leli qhawe, elabanjwa lilele phakathi kwamabili, lacishe laba inyamazane yesicabucabu. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi Raiko, Minamoto no Yorimitsu (944 - 1021), ongumlingiswa womlando wekhulu le-10, impilo yakhe yaphenduka inganekwane, kuvela ezindabeni. URaiko wabizwa ngokuthi "umbulali wedemoni." Kule ndaba, lesi silo sesicabucabu, okuyisimo samandla amabi nobumnyama, sanqotshwa yiqhawe labantu. Kepha lokhu kunqoba kufanekisela okungaphezu kokumane uqede isilova. Ngalezozinsuku, i- "tsuchi-gumo" yayibizwa nangokuthi amasela nabaphangi, inani elikhulu lapho ngesikhathi sikaRaiko lasongela ukuphepha kombuso nekusasa laseJapan.
Enye indaba ngoRaiko isitshele ngokugula kwakhe. Ngobunye ubusuku, uRaiko elele embhedeni, umuntu ongaziwa wamnika umuthi. Isimo sesiguli saba sibi kakhulu, futhi wabona ukuthi badonsa ubuthi. Esukuma emabuthweni okugcina, uRaiko waphuthuma kuleya ndoda angayazi. Izivikela, le ndoda yajikijela i-web kuRaiko futhi yahamba. Isakhiwo sezinganekwane sithi ngaleso sikhathi lo msubathi watholakala emhumeni. Kwaphenduka isicabucabu esingaphansi komhlaba, futhi, kusobala ukuthi, wabulawa yiqhawe labantu.
ITarantella ingumdanso wabantu base-Italy, usayizi womculo u-6/8, 3/8. I-tarantella yayivame ukususelwa kunoma yisiphi isisusa esisodwa noma isigqi sesigqi, ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe okube nomthelela wokuthonya, "hypnotic" ezilalelini nakwabadansa. I-tarantella choreography yayihlaba umxhwele - umdanso ongenabugovu ungahlala amahora ambalwa, umculo ohambisana nomdanso wenziwa
umtshingo, umdweshu, ithamborini nezinye izinsimbi zokuqonda, ngezinye izikhathi ngokubamba iqhaza kwezwi.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, isicabucabu sezimpisi uLycosa narbonensis sathola igama elithi "tarantula" ngegama ledolobha laseTaranto, eliseningizimu ye-Italy. Izakhamizi zakuleli dolobha zikholelwa ukuthi imiphumela yokulunywa yilesi sigcawu ingaqedwa ngokudansa umdanso osheshayo ohambisana nesigingci, isigubhu kanye nomtshingo, obizwa nge-tarantella. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa kwe-tarantula akukubi kangako, futhi ubhubhane ngaleso sikhathi lwalubangelwa kakhulu izicabucabu ezinobuthi karakurt (Latrodectrus tredecimguttatus) - uhlobo lwesicabucabu esivela kulolu hlobo lwabafelokazi abamnyama.
U-Christmas Eve (inganekwane evela eJalimane)
Lokho bekuyisikhathi eside esidlule. Ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi, inkosikazi eyodwa yahlanza indlu ukuze igubhe usuku oluhle kakhulu onyakeni - Christmas. Ngosuku lapho uMntwana uJesu eza ukubusisa ikhaya lakhe. Akusalanga nocezu lothuli. Ngisho nezicabucabu zazixoshwa emakhoneni athokomele ophahleni. Bakhwela bangena engxenyeni ekude futhi emnyama ye-attic. Umuthi kaKhisimusi uhlotshiswe ngendlela emangalisayo. Izicabucabu zaziphatheke kabi ukuthi zazingasiboni isihlahla lesi esihle futhi zazikhona ngesikhathi kuvakashelwa uMntwana uJesu.Ngemuva kwalokho isicabucabu esidala nesinobuhlakani ngokuphelele sathembisa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu eyolala, futhi ngokubheka ngamehlo egumbini lokuphumula elihle. Lapho indlu iwela ekuthuleni nasebumnyameni, izicabucabu zaziphumela endaweni yazo yokucasha. Izicabucabu zazikhasa ziye esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi futhi zazijabulisa ubuhle baso. Bakhwela benyuka benyuka, bahlola amagatsha namathoyizi amahle alenga kubo. Izicabucabu zazihlanya ngalesi sihlahla. Ubusuku bonke babedansa emagatsheni, bawasibekela ngensimbi eminyene yama-cobwebs. Ekuseni, uMntwana osakhula wangena endlini ukuyombusisa futhi washaqeka lapho ebona isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, sonke sisemafutheni. Wayezithanda izicabucabu, eziyizidalwa zikaNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi azi ukuthi unkosikazi wakhe wasebenza kanzima ukulungisa indlu ngeholide elikhulu, nokuthi cishe wayengeke athande okwenziwa yizicabucabu. Ngothando enhliziyweni yakhe nokumamatheka ezindebeni zakhe, uChris Christant wakhuphukela esihlahleni futhi waluthinta kalula iwebhu. Imicu yakhe yaqala ukushwabana futhi icwebezela. Baphenduka igolide elicwazimulayo nesiliva. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, emva kwalokho abantu baqala ukuhlobisa izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ngotshani, futhi phakathi kwamathoyizi kwafakwa isigcawu sokulengiswa.
URobert Bruce (Indaba emfushane evela eScotland)
Indaba kaRobert Bruce kanye nesicabucabu yatshela umhlaba uWalter Scott. Ungene encwadini ethi "Amakhulu KaMkhulu", eyakhishwa ngawo-20s wekhulu le-19
URobert Bruce (1274-1329) wabusa iScotland kusuka ngo-1306 kuya ku-1329. Wayengomunye wamakhosi amakhulu kunabo bonke, umhleli wokuvikela izwe ngesikhathi sokuqala sempi yenkululeko yokulwa neNgilandi. Le nganekwane isitshela ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, ngonyaka we-1306, ngemuva kwempi neBrithani, okwaphelela ekunqotshweni kwamaScot, inkosi yayiphumula esibayeni. Wabuka isikhathi eside isicabucabu sizama ukufaka inetha lokuzingela. Izikhathi eziyisithupha imizamo yesicabucabu yaphela ngehluleka, futhi ekugcineni, kwaba okwesikhombisa, yaphumelela. Iphefumlelwe ubulukhuni balesi sidalwa esincane, inkosi yagcina iyinqobile impi namaNgisi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1314 eBannockburn.
ISpider Rock (inganekwane evela eNyakatho Melika)
Ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-240, iSpider Rock iyakhuphuka ngokuziqhenya, etholakala e-Arizona Canyon De Cheilly National Park. Izazi zokuma komhlaba zithi ukwakhiwa komgodi kwaqala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-230 eyedlule.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, igama lanikezwa leli dwala ngamaNdiya angamaNavajo, ahlala kulezo zindawo. Imithambo yamatshe ehlukahlukene enemibala eminingi izungeza umgede. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ama-navajos agawula imihume kulawa matshe futhi ahlala kuyo. Emihumeni eminingi itholakala phezulu ngaphezu kompheme, ivikela izitha ezitheni nasezikhukhuleni zamadwala.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zakwaNavajo, bekukhona umhume eSpider Rock lapho kwakuhlala khona iSicabucabu. Abadala batshele izingane ukuthi uma ziziphatha kabi, uSpider uzokwehla ehla enyuka izitebhisi ku-web, azidonsele azidle. Baphinde batshela izingane ukuthi ingaphezulu ledwala lalimhlophe lisuka emathanjeni aminyiswe yilanga alezi zingane ezazivele zithathe iSpider.
UMprofethi uMuhammad (izinganekwane ezivela emazweni amaSulumane)
UMuhammad (571-632) - umshumayeli wase-Arabian wokuqanjwa kwamuntu munye futhi ongumprofethi wase-Islam, oyisizinda (ngemuva koNkulunkulu oyedwa) wale nkolo, ngokwezimfundiso zamaSulumane kuMuhammad, uNkulunkulu wathumela umbhalo wakhe ongcwele - iKoran. UMuhammad futhi wayengusopolitiki, umsunguli nenhloko yomphakathi wamaSulumani, okwathi lapho sekubusa kwakhe ngqo wenza umbuso onamandla futhi onobulungiswa ngokuqinile eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1400 edlule, uMphrofethi u-Allah wasizwa yisicabucabu. Lapho amaQurays efuna ukubulala uMphrofethi uMuhammad, wafihla emhumeni eduze neMecca. Baningi abantu ababethunywe ukuthungatha, basondela emhumeni, kepha u-Allah akavumanga ukuthi kutholakale umProfethi wakhe. Kwakhiwa amajuba amabili ngaphambi komhume, futhi isicabucabu sandisela iwebhu ekungeneni kwalo. Isiko lithi lapho izitha zikaMuhammad zisondela emhumeni, zabona ukuthi umnyango wawumbozwe ngogobolondo olotshwe ngokucophelela. Banqume ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukungena emhumeni ngaphandle kokuphula iwebhu futhi akunakwenzeka ukufaka entsha ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka esidlule ngesikhathi indiza yoMphrofethi. Ngakho-ke, akekho owangena emhumeni, futhi uMuhammad wasinda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, lapho izitha zishiya imizamo yokumthola futhi zahamba zaya eMecca, uMuhammad waphumela ngaphandle komhume waya kuYasrib. Izakhamizi zaseYasrib, ababusi bazo zathola umyalezo woMprofethi futhi zafunga kuye ukuthi zizomamukela, zamamukela ngezandla ezivulekile futhi zabeka izimpilo zabo ezandleni zakhe. Kusukela lapho, amaSulumane ahlonipha kakhulu izicabucabu.
UMntwana uMiss Muffet (inkondlo evela e-UK)
Iqoqo elidumile lezinkondlo nezingoma zezingane, "Izinganekwane ZikaMama Goose," ezashicilelwa eNgilandi ngo-1781, zifaka inkondlo ethi "Little Miss Muffet."
UMiss Muffet uhambe waya kubabekazi wakhe, Ekhathele futhi wanquma ukuhlala phansi ethunzini ngaphansi kweshubhu, Yidla i-yogurt enompheme, Ukhiphe i-napkin: Kungazelelwe isicabucabu esivele saphazanyiswa Sisaphazeke kuwebhu yesicabucabu, sakhanyisa amehlo asozela.
UMiss Muffet ulapho
(Kuhunyushwa ngu-Alexander Marshak, umzukulu ka-S. Marshak)
Lo msebenzi wabhalwa ngendodakazi yesazi saseBrithani, uDkt Thomas Muffet (1553-1604), owafunda izicabucabu futhi waphila ngekhulu le-16. U-Little Muffet omncane wahlushwa i-arachnophobia noma wesaba izicabucabu, ngoba ubaba wakhe, uDkt Muffet, wafaka ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kuye. UDkt Muffet ubhale izincwadi eziningana, kufaka ne-cookbook echaza ukuthi izitshalo nezinambuzane zasendaweni zingasetshenziswa kanjani njengokudla nomuthi. UDkt Muffet wazama nendodakazi yakhe, waqoqa izicabucabu ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala eNgilandi, futhi wabheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona okuphathelanayo nokuziluma kwabo. Wayesebenzisa indodakazi yakhe, ngoba wayekholelwa ukuthi ayibalulekile. Amadodana ayengabathuthukisi bendlu yamakhosi, kepha engenandodakazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayeyinto efanelekile ezivivinyweni zakhe eziyingozi.
Ngo-2014, amaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele agubha usuku lokuzalwa loMprofethi uMuhammad ngoJanuwari 12. Abantu abathi bangamaSulumane ngalolu suku bakhumbula izimpilo zomprofethi futhi bathandaze.
Ekhalendeni lamaSulumane, uRabbiul Avval ubhekwa njengenyanga yoMprofethi uMuhammad. Kule nyanga wazalwa kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-63, ngenyanga yona leyo, washiya iphasi lethu, lona uqobo lilo elingokomfanekiso.
UMprofethi uMuhammad wabeka isisekelo sesiko elikhulu lamaSulumane, engashiyanga nje kuphela iMibhalo eNgcwele (i-Quran) kanye neNkambiso eNgcwele (iSunnah), njengesisekelo senkolo yezwe elizayo, kepha futhi nelizwe elincane lase-Arab elihlangene - igciwane lempucuko enhle yamaSulumane.
Amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, amazwe amaSulumane abe yisiqalo sokuthuthuka komuntu eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Inkolo kaMuhammad - Islam - yaba isisekelo semodeli yempucuko yamaSulumane uqobo, lapho amalungelo, inkululeko kanye nemithetho kwaqashelwa ngokuqinile, isayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko kuthuthukiswa. Amazwe amaSulumane ayedume ngokubekezelelana kanye nokuzivuma zonke izono. Kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi izinkambiso eziningi zobuKristu, ezazishushiswa eYurophu njengezikhohlisayo, zathola isiphephelo nenkululeko eMpumalanga yamaSulumane. Kunjalo nangamaJuda, lawo kuyo yonke indawo ayenemiphakathi yawo ukusuka eMaghreb kuye ePersia.
Ukwazi konke lokhu, kubonakala kungacabangeki futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi impucuko yamaSulumane yenzeka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-20 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, lapho i-Islam yaqala ukuhambisana ngokuqhubekayo nokungabekezelelani, udlame, usongo nezinye izimfanelo ezazingafani nayo. Le nkinga yaba isimanga ngokuphelele kumaSulumane uqobo, ngoba ubugebengu obunjalo abusona isisekelo somoya nomoya ezimisweni zale nkolo yomhlaba. Kusobala ukuthi umhlaba wamaSulumane usalahlekile ngoba awukwazanga ukuthola ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokulwa nobugebengu obenziwa ngabashisekeli bobuhlanya, okusolakala ukuthi babenzela i-Islam. Kuze kube manje, konke kukhawulelwe kwizitatimende zabafundi abangamaSulumane bangempela, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo nabaholi, lapho baphoqeleka khona ukuthi bathethelele, bacasuke, balahle futhi banxuse ukuthi bangakholelwa kubashumayeli bodlame nokungabekezeleli. Lokhu akunawo umphumela ofiselekayo, ngoba imibono yokuqagela ngokweqile evela (kuthatha ithuba lokuthi ukungena kwezwe okuzinzelayo kwafaka ulwazi lwezenkolo emaphethelweni ezidingo zabantu zesimanje) ngobuhlakani bakhohlisa abantu abangafundile futhi benze phakathi kwabo imibono yohlobo lwe "pseudo-Islam" olungahambisani ne-Islam yeqiniso kunokuncane okufana, kodwa futhi kuyaphikisana nakho.
Lokhu kuyinselelo, futhi impucuko yamaSulumane imane iphoqelelwe ukuba ifune indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo esinzima. Esimweni esinjalo, indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokunqoba le nkinga yimfundo yezenkolo yamaSulumane uqobo, kanye nemininingwane yokuqiniseka okuhlose ukuqothula izinganekwane zamaSulumane noMprofethi uMuhammad, okubhekiswe kuzo ikakhulukazi kwabangewona amaSulumane.
Njengoba amaSulumane ase-Ukraine kanye nomhlaba wonke kulezi zinsuku ekhumbula impilo yomprofethi, izimfundiso nokuhlakanipha kwakhe, kufanelekile ngokuqala ngezinganekwane ezintathu mayelana noMuhammad.
Inganekwane 1. Ungumbhali we-Holy Quran
Abaphenyi nabagxeki bebelokhu bexabana njalo ngokuthi ngubani umbhali we-Holy Quran. Isimanga sokwenzeka kwayo enhliziyweni yogwadule lwase-Arabia olungafundile kangako. Abantu ababengenayo incwadi eyodwa egcwele yama-Arab eyabo (futhi iKoran iyincwadi yokuqala ebhalwe ngesi-Arabhu) ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kokudingeka, intuthuko, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezikhungo zemfundiso yenkolo, bathola ubuciko obunjenge-Holy Quran. "Kwakungekho ngisho cribe, kodwa ngokuzumayo - Altyn," mhlawumbe isaga seSlavic esifaneleka kakhulu kule nto.
Kubacwaningi abangabazi, mhlawumbe iqiniso elingathandabuzekiyo ngeQur'an ukuthi lacashunwa okokuqala ngowesilisa owazalelwa e-Arabia, edolobheni laseMecca, ngekhulu lesithupha, ogama lakhe nguMuhammad. Futhi-ke abacwaningi bangaphandle, abangakholelwa ukuthi iQur'an isambulo saphezulu, baqhuba umbhalo ovuthayo ngokuqanjwa kwalomsebenzi wobuciko. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uMuhammad uqobo ungumbhali weQur'an, abanye bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi wafunda kwabanye abantu ababeyibhala, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi umprofethi wenza "isifinyezo" emibhalweni yenkolo yamaJuda neyamaKristu.
Wahlala engafundile, futhi ngokuyisisekelo akazange athinte ukufunda nokubhala, yize ekugcineni kwempilo yakhe wayenonobhala abangaba ngu-40 ababhala uMbhalo oNgcwele emazwini akhe. Ngani? Impendulo kwiQur'an uqobo: “Awuzange ufunde umbhalo owodwa futhi awuzange uwubhale kabusha ngesandla sakho sokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abalandeli benkolo yamanga ngabe bakungabaza ”(Quran, 29:48). Okusho ukuthi, uma umprofethi ekwazi ukufunda, khona-ke abaphikisi bakhe babezoba nethuba lokummangalela ngenkani, futhi uma enethalente lezinkondlo, wayengasolwa ngeKoran njengengxenye yokwakheka kwenkondlo. Kodwa kwakungekho noyedwa noma omunye, ngakho-ke ama-skeptics ayedangele.
UMuhammad uqobo ukhulume kaninginingi ukuthi akayena umbhali weQur'an futhi umbhalo awutholayo uyisambulo Saphezulu, uthunyelwe kuye ngendlela engabonakali, njengoba nje izambulo zathunyelwa kwabokuqala, kufaka phakathi kwebhayibheli, kubaprofethi. Noma kunjalo, abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi wafunda imfundiso yenkolo kanye nomlando kumaKristu namaJuda.
Inganekwane 2. Wafunda ngaphansi kwemiBhalo.
Ngaphandle kokuchichima kwezinto zokwakha umlando mayelana noMuhammad nokucwaninga okubanzi ngempilo yakhe, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka abagxeki bakhe engabatholi labo bafundisi abangaqondakali umpristi ayengafunda kubo ulwazi lwenkolo nemibhalo Engcwele. Ekuqaleni nje komsebenzi wakhe wobuprofetho, iminyaka engu-13, washushiswa, egconwa futhi ecindezelwa abantu bezinye izizwe. Kwakunzima yini ezitheni eziningi kangaka ukufakazela bonke abantu ukuthi imfundiso kaMuhammad i-plagiarism? Kungaba nzima yini ngabo ukuthola futhi ukuqamba labo bantu abantu umporofidi ngokwengqondo ababengafunda kubo? Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi noma manje, bonke abaphikisi bakhe abakwazanga ukuthola noma ngubani ongaba ngumeluleki ngokomoya nangokwenkolo walo mprofethi. Abagxeki abangazi okungokoqobo kwehlane laseArabia langaleso sikhathi bagcizelela uhambo lwamakhara lapho uMphrofethi we-Islam abambe iqhaza kukho.
Bonke ubufakazi obukhona bomlando bukhombisa ukuthi uMohammad wayenamahambo amathathu ukusuka eMecca: eneminyaka engu-6 wahamba nonina esiya eMedina, eneminyaka eyi-12 wahamba nomalume wakhe u-Abu Talib baya eSyria, kwathi eneminyaka engama-25 washayela ikharavani eya eSyria. Ngaphesheya kwemingcele yohlu lwangaphambili lwamaqaba ama-Arabhu, akazange ahambe. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ebuntwaneni, noma ebusheni (ngesikhathi sohambo lwenqola) akazange abonwe kuphela ezifundweni zenkolo, kodwa nasezibonakalweni zenkolo.
AmaCaravans ayephuma kabili kuphela ngonyaka ngezikhathi ezithile lapho isimo sezulu sibavumela ukuba bawele ugwadule ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kakhulu, futhi bahlala bephuthuma ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuma isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokuhweba, ngoba kufanele ube nesikhathi sokubuyela emuva ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa okukhulu nesihlabathi izivunguvungu. Udinga ukuba nomcabango oqinile ukusho ukuthi, ngenkathi usohambweni lwebhizinisi, ngengozi yokuhlangana namaJuda namaKristu, angazifunda ngokwanele izinkolo zombili futhi adale uhlelo olusha lwenkolo olususelwe kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMuhammad wayengakwazi ukufunda, wayengazazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho wayengakwazi ukujwayelana nemibhalo yenkolo yalezi zinkolelo.
Noma ecabanga ukuthi ulalele umuntu, wakwazi kanjani ukubamba ngekhanda zonke izincwadi ezingama-73 zeBhayibheli ngezinsuku ezimbalwa? Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, uMuhammad akakwazanga ukwenza "inkulumo" ngokukhipha izingxenye ezahlukahlukene emiBhalweni yangaphambilini. Ukuhlanganisa imibhalo ehlakazekile, akwanele ukuthi ube nayo futhi ukwazi ukufunda, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyihumushe kahle ngesi-Arabhu esihlanzekile, hhayi nje isi-Arabhu kuphela, kodwa isihloko esibhaliwe sesi-Arabhu, ngoba i-Holy Quran ihlukile ngokuphelele enkondlweni yayo nasekuphakameni okuqondakalayo.
Eminyakeni engu-13 emva kokuqala kwesambulo, lapho iningi lemibhalo yama-Holy Quran selivele lembuliwe, umprofethi wathuthela eMedina, lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wangena ezingxoxweni namaJuda aseMedina kanye namaKhristu aseNajran, afike ngokukhethekile azokhuluma naye. Kepha, njengoba uyazi, uMuhammad akakhulumanga hhayi njengomfundi, kepha njengomfundisi nomeluleki, wahola inhlonipho nabo futhi wazama ukufakazela ukunemba kwephuzu lamaSulumane ngombono wezenkolo, umlando, kanye namafa abaprofethi basendulo.
Inani elikhulu lamaKristu namaJuda (owayephila ngesikhathi soMprofethi uMuhammad) baba ngamaSulumane futhi bakholelwa kuzinjongo zakhe zokuprofeta. Futhi babengeke bakholelwe kumaSulumane uma besola ukuthi lo mprofethi uboleka izimfundiso zakhe kwizambulo zabo zaphezulu, noma afundise nabaphristi, izindela noma orabi.
Inganekwane 3. Wayelangazelela amandla, inkazimulo nengcebo.
Kunenganekwane yokuthi uMprofethi uMuhammad, esebenzisa ikhono ngobunono, empeleni waziphishekela izinjongo zobugovu - ukucebisa, amandla, udumo nokunye, izinzuzo zasemhlabeni, zomuntu siqu nezokuhlangana. Kodwa-ke, le nsumansumane iyawa ngokuphelele lapho noma yimuphi umcwaningi wezinhloso azi ngempilo yakhe, imigomo kanye namagugu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wesiprofetho, isimo sezimali sikaMuhammad saba ngcono kakhulu kunangemva kwalokho. Uzihlalele kamnandi nonkosikazi wakhe u-Khadija, owayengowesifazane ocebile futhi owayesebenza kwezohwebo. Ngemuva kokuqala komsebenzi wokuporofida, bona, ngokungafani nalokhu, baqala ukuhlala ngesizotha kakhulu, umuntu angathi - kabi. Kwakungewona umhlatshelo wesikhashana, kodwa indlela yokuphila. Eqinisweni, bekungumbhikisho wokulwa nokuqina, ukuhaha, ukuhaha nokunethezeka abathengisi beMecca abadume ngakho. Esikhundleni sokuqongelela ingcebo, lo mprofethi wancama impahla yakhe ukuze asekele izintandane, amaSulumane ampofu nezigqila. Lokhu kwaba yinto ejwayelekile kuMuhammad nomndeni wakhe kangangokuba akazange anake iqiniso lokuthi uphila ampofu kunamaSulumane amaningi. Ngolunye usuku, u-Omar Al-Khattab wangena endlini kaMphrofethi: "Ngabona ukuthi konke okwenzeka egumbini lakhe kufaka izingcezu ezintathu zesikhumba esikhishwe kanye nebhali, kodwa angibonanga lutho," kusho yena, "ngabe sengiqala ukukhala."
UMuhammad wabuza: "ukhalelani?" Ngaphendula ngathi: “O, Messenger of Allah! Ngingakhali kanjani? Ngibona konke onakho.Ngenkathi amaPheresiya namaRoma, angalandeli inkolo yeqiniso futhi engakhulekeli uAllah, ahlala ngokunethezeka futhi agcinwa amakhosi awo ezivandeni ezinemifudlana elawulwayo, umprofethi okhethiwe nenceku kaNkulunkulu ezinikele ihlala ebuphofini obubi kangaka! ” UMuhammad waphendula: “O, Omar! Ukukhululeka nokwenza lula kwempilo elandelayo kungcono kakhulu kunokukhululeka kanye nokulula kwalomhlaba. Abangakholwayo bajabulele isabelo sabo sezinto ezinhle kulo mhlaba, kuyilapho sizokuthola konke lokhu esikhathini esizayo. ”
Ngesinye isikhathi, abakwaMeccan abahlonishwayo bathembisa lo mprofethi ingcebo nenkazimulo ngenxa yokuthi uzovele alahle i-Islam, kodwa wenqaba ukwenqatshwa.
Ngesinye isikhathi, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wathola njengesipho esivela kumholi wesizwe sakwaFadak amakamela amane afakwe izinto ezibalulekile, izindwangu nemali, kodwa wawabela konke kumaSulumane ampofu, angashiyanga lutho.
Lapho efa, uMuhammad wayempofu. Konke ayenakho ngalesosikhathi kwakuyizidina ezingama-7, umprofethi azabela abampofu ngaphambi kokuba afe. Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi iminyaka eminingana wayeyinhloko yombuso omkhulu wama-Arabhu, wahlanganisa lonke iPhalamende lase-Arabhiya, futhi uma efisa, angahlala endlini enhle kunazo zonke, kunoma iyiphi i-oasis, noma aze ayalele ukuzakhela isigodlo. Kepha, njengoba kufanele isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, wahlala ethembekile endleleni yokuphila engokwesiprofetho ethobekile. Kwakunezinye izimo eziningi ezazikhombisa ukuthi uMuhammad akazange afune ukucebisa, ngakho-ke inguqulo yokuthi inhloso yakhe kwakuyicebo yayingafinyeleleki ngokuphelele.
Umcabango wokuthi azibize njengomporofidi, ofisa amandla nodumo, nawo awukuphikisi ukugxekwa. Isithunywa, njengoba wazi, wayengomunye wabaholi abaphumelela kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Njengoba engenazinsizakusebenza, eminyakeni engama-23 wenza izwe elikhulu, wamisa imithetho enobulungiswa nenqubekela phambili kulo, futhi wanqoba bonke ababephikisana nabo. Umuntu onezimfanelo ezinjalo kanye namathalente angafuna ubuholi namandla ngisho nangaphandle kokuzenzisa kwesiprofetho.
Abagxeki bathi yonke le mpumelelo yenzeka ngenxa yokubonga insimbi yenkolo, isb. - I-Islam. Kodwa-ke, uMuhammad akakaze aziveze ukuthi ungumbhali we-Holy Quran, futhi akazange athi waqhamuka nenkolo ye-Islam. Ngokuphambene nalokho, wayehlala egcizelela ukuthi i-Holy Quran isambulo saphezulu, hhayi ukwakhiwa kwayo, njengoba nje i-Islam iyinkolo eyasungulwa uNkulunkulu, futhi ingamanga futhi yakhelwe nguye. Uma umprofethi wayefisa amandla nenkazimulo, wayezokufuna ukubhalwa kweQur'an kanye nokwakhiwa komqondo wamaSulumani.
Isifiso sodumo nodumo sibonisa ukukhonjiswa kwaso emicimbini enesizotha nemicimbi esemthethweni, amadolobha amangalisayo, izingubo ezibizayo nezesekeli, umkhuba wokudumisa, njll. UMuhammad wayehluke ngqo kukho konke lokhu. Wagqoka izingubo ezinesizotha nezilula, wenza zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi, wakhuluma ngesineke futhi elalela wonke umuntu ophendukela kuye. Kwenye indawo, abantu basukuma bayibingelela futhi bayihlonipha, kepha wabenqabela ukuthi bakwenze lokhu, becabanga ukuthi ukuzokhonza nokuhlonipha abanye akwemukeli. Indoda eyodwa, ethuthumela ngenhlonipho, yacela lo mprofethi ukuthi ayivumele ukuthi isondele kuyena, kodwa yena uMohammed wasukuma, wagixa ihlombe lakhe wathi: "Relax, mfowethu, ngiyindodana yowesifazane odle isinkwa esomile". Ngokwenqabela ngokwenqabela amaSulumane ukuthi amdumise wathi: "Musa ukungiphakamisa njengamaKristu ngiphakamise uJesu, indodana kaMariya, kepha uthi: uyinceku ka-Allah nesithunywa Sakhe."
Isibonelo esihle sokuthobeka isithombe sokubusa kwakhe. Abalandeli bomprofethi babekulungele ukumkhulisa nokulalela, kepha wakugcizelela ukuthi ukulalela kufanele kube kuAllah kuphela, ofanelwe lonke udumo nokudumiswa.
Wayephatha izingane ezincane ngomusa omkhulu nokuqonda eminyakeni lapho abantu babecabanga ukuthi ukushaya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yemfundo. Esikhathini lapho abesifazane babeyizidalwa eziphansi zabo bonke, futhi kwakubhekwa njengobuntu besilisa ukubathanda, futhi uMthunywa ka-Allah wayebathanda omkakhe, amadodakazi, izihlobo futhi efundisa ukuthi amakholwa kufanele abaphathe kahle abesifazane. Umphorofidi bekanomusa futhi anomusa ngitjho nezitha zakhe. Ngenye yezimpi, lapho amaSulumane efa ngaphansi kwezinkemba zabeZizwe, abantu bambuza ukuthi athuke izitha, futhi waphendula wathi: "Angithunyelwanga ukuba ngiqalekise." Esikhundleni salokho, wathi: “Hawu nkosi yami! Thethelela abantu bami, ngoba abazi ukuthi benzani. ”
Uyalile amasotsha akhe ukuthi agweme inkohliso nokukhashelwa, enqabela ukubulawa kwabesifazane, izingane, asebekhulile, abakhubazekile, izimpumputhe nezinyonga, wayala ukuthi bangazichithi izindlu, bangashisi izihlahla zesundu, izihlahla zezithelo nezilimo, ukuthi zingabhubhisi impilo yabantu.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umprofethi uMuhammad wayengumuntu ovelele. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ayi-14, izigidigidi zabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bebelokhu bemthanda futhi bemthanda. Bayamlingisa, bafunda kuye, izigidi zezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zibizwa ngegama lakhe. Lokhu akunakutholwa ngamandla nangamandla, futhi akunakuthengwa nganoma iyiphi imali. Ukukhanya kokukholwa, okuvela enhliziyweni yomuntu, kubonakala ezinhliziyweni zamakholwa ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyikhulu.
Mhlawumbe, abantu ababili kuphela emlandweni wesintu abahlonishwe, bahlonishwa futhi bahlonishwa - uJesu noMuhammad. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba umprofethi uMuhammad wathi: "Zonke izithunywa zikaNkulunkulu zingabafowethu."
UMufti DUMU "Ummah" Said Ismagilov - we- "UNIAN-Religion"
