Ugwadule u-Ashbia (Ashbyia lovensis) - uhlobo lwezinyoni ezidlula emndenini wezinyosi zezinyosi, ezihlukaniswe kwi-monotypic genus ashby. Izinhlobo zingena e-Australia.

Incazelo

Ngobude, inyoni ifinyelela ku-11-14 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-14-20 amagremu. Amapheya abantu besilisa: umqhele onsundu omsulwa, i-nape, emuva kanye namaphiko anesihlabathi, futhi ubuso, umphimbo kanye noqhwaku kuphuzi. Owesifazane uyafana nowesilisa, kodwa unombala onsundu onsundu ngokuzungeze intamo nobuso, futhi futhi uvame ukuthibala kancane.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-ashbia

Ugwadule u-Ashbia inyoni encane enobude bomzimba obungu-11 cm cm nesisindo samagremu ayi-14 - 18. I-plumage yeduna ekhanda, emuva kwentamo, emuva namaphiko anesihlabathi. Ushizi, umphimbo nesisu siphuzi.

Desert Ashby (Ashbyia lovensis).

I-plumage yowesifazane ifana neyowesilisa emaplumeni, kepha ngombala onsundu ogcwele kakhudlwana umphetho, ubuso nentamo, futhi ngokuvamile kuhlangana kancane. Iris iphuzi elikhanyayo. Umlomo mkhulu futhi umnyama. Imilenze imnyama. Lo mbala wesembozo sezimpaphe unenani elisebenzisekayo futhi livumelana nemithunzi yendawo enamatshe ogwadule, evumela i-ashbia eyihlane ukuthi ingabonakali ngokuphelele ngenkathi ihlala phansi.

Ukusabalala kwe-ashbia eyihlane

Ugwadule u-Ashbee luhlobo lwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala e-Australia kuphela. Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane itholakala ezifundeni zaseQueensland, New South Wales, South Australia kanye neNorthern Territory eseCentral Australia.

Ugwadule u-ashbia yedwa kuhlobo lwe-monotypic.

Ugwadule u-Ashbia Nutrition

Ugwadule i-ashbia luhlobo lwasemhlabeni oluqoqa ama-invertebrates ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, kwesinye isikhathi lubambe emoyeni. Ukudla kubuye futhi ngembewu.

Ama-ashbians asogwadweni achitha isikhathi esidlekeni ngababili.

Ukuziphatha Kwe-Deserted Ashibi

Ama-Ashbies asogwadule akha imihlambi emincane yamahhala ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Ngesikhathi sokudalwa zihlukaniswe ngababili. Izinyoni zinamathela endaweni ethile yokuzalanisa futhi zigade nemingcele yayo.

Mhlawumbe abesilisa baxosha abanye abancintisana nabo, bavikela insikazi, belenga amaqanda. Ama-ashbians asogwadule avumelane nesimo sezulu esomile sogwadule olungaphakathi e-Australia futhi athuthela ngaphandle kokudla ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima.

Isikhathi sezimvula ezinqabile nezisindayo, izinyoni zisetshenziselwa ukondla izingane.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwe-ashbia ehlane

U-Desert ashbia ubhalwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Isimo sezinhlobo sihlolwa njengokusatshiswa okuncane futhi asiwele esigabeni sobungozi.

Insikazi yasogwadule i-ashbia ifana nowesilisa, kepha umbala wayo ojwayelekile onsundu.

Izinyoni zihlala kububanzi obukhulu futhi azidluli inani lokubhala, ukwehla okungamaphesenti angama-30 ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi noma izizukulwane ezintathu.

Isibalo sabantu abasebenza e-ashbians ogwadule asikaze sibe nezinguquko ezibalulekile futhi sihlala sizinzile isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe ngoba izindawo zezinyoni zilahliwe impela futhi azazivumelaniswa nezamadlelo. Izimo zemvelo zasogwadule zasinda zaba nomthelela omkhulu nasekonakalisweni kwe-anthropogenic.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Amaphethini endemism

Amazinga wokuqedwa kwemindeni avelele e-Australia. Isifunda se-biogeographic sase-Australia sinesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke semindeni ebulawa yiliphi isifunda se-zoogeographic ngaphandle kwe-Neotropics, futhi iningi lale mikhaya likhona e-Australia uqobo - izwe-ke libiza izimfuno eziqinile zokuba yindawo yezinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

I-Australia engapheliyo kanye nemindeni ecishe ifane

Imindeni yase-Australia engapheli:

• I-Emu (Dromaiidae), umndeni odumile we-monotypic, i-emu itholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya kulo lonke izwekazi
• Umzingeli wase-Australia (uPedionomidae), umndeni oyisidlakudla wamathafa azulazula ubekelwe ingaphakathi eliyindawo eyomile yeningizimu mpumalanga ye-Australia
• Ama-Lyrebirds (Menuridae), izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlala ehlathini eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Australia
• I-bird Scub (Atrichornithidae), izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlala ehlathini, enye itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, enye iseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia
• Abasebenza ngodaka base-Australia (Struthideidae), izinhlobo ezimbili ezitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile zehlathi nezamahlathi eMpumalanga Australia
• Ama-Bristlebirds (Dasyornithidae), izinhlobo ezintathu: empumalanga, entshonalanga nebomvu bristlebird.
• Izinyoni ze-rainbow (Pardalotidae), izidalwa ezine: ezinamabala, ezinamabala angamashumi amane, amashiya abomvu nenyoni emnyama emnyama

Ngaphezu kwemindeni ebhalwe ngaphezulu, le mindeni elandelayo iyisifunda esifundeni sase-Australia, ezinye izinhlobo zazo zitholakala naseNew Guinea:

• UMagpie goose (Anseranatidae), umndeni ongowokuzalwa futhi onengxenye yabantu abahlala eNew Guinea
• Ama-treecreepers ase-Australia (i-Climacteridae), izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa, eziyisithupha zitholakala e-Australia kanti eyodwa, ePapuan Papuan, izwelana neNew Guinea.
• AmaHuts (Ptilonorhynchidae), izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili, eziyishumi e-Australia, eziyisishiyagalombili eNew Guinea, kanti ezimbili kuzo zombili.
• Ama-fairy-wrens, ama-emu-wrens kanye nama -wwdss (amancane), izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye, ukubulawa okungamashumi amabili nantathu e-Australia kanye nesithupha kuya eNew Guinea
• Izikhulumi zase-Australia (Pomatostomidae), izinhlobo ezine kwezinhlanu zitholakala e-Australia
• Ama-Logrunners (chauchillas), izinhlobo ezintathu, ezimbili ezifika e-Australia neyodwa eNew Guinea
• Izikhulumi ezingama-Jewel kanye nezigcwaca (ama-Pied Flutists), izidalwa eziyisishiyagalolunye, abase-Australia abahlanu, abane abavela eNew Guinea, kwesinye isikhathi bandisa iPhosphodidae ukufaka iziswebhu kanye nemishado (izinhlobo eziyisithupha, ezinhlanu ezivela e-Australia neyodwa evela eNew Guinea).
• I-Sittellas (Neosittidae), izinhlobo ezimbili, i-sittella ehlukahlukene yase-Australia kanye ne-sattella emnyama yaseNew Guinea
• Ama-Boatbill (Machaerirhynchidae), izinhlobo ezimbili, uphondo lwesifuba olunebhanti elilodwa lase-Australia kanye ne-New Guinea emnyama enesifuba.

Elinye iqembu lemindeni lihlala esifundeni sase-Australia, kodwa lapho izinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle zivame ukubhalwa khona ezihlokweni zezinyoni zaseNew Guinea.

Izindawo zezinyoni ezingapheli

IChristmas Island, i-Australia Territory, nayo i-EBA.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa njengezindawo zesibili (izindawo okungenani zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinebanga elilinganiselwe, kepha azihlangabezani nenqubo yokufanelekela njenge-EPPO):

Izophothulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amanye ama-Australia isifo

I-Marsupial Anteater

p, blockquote 35,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 36,0,0,0,0 ->

Amagundane eMarsupial

p, blockquote 37,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 38,0,0,0,0 ->

UDeveli kaTasmanian

p, blockquote 39,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 40,0,0,0,0 ->

UDingo

p, blockquote 41,1,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 42,0,0,0,0 ->

UVaran Gould

p, blockquote 43,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->

Idada lamanqina

p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->

Idada eliphinki

p, blockquote 47,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Spoonbill ekhokhiswe ophuzi

p, blockquote 49,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->

Nosed Cockatoo

p, blockquote 51,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->

UFire Amadina

p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->

Isidlali se-Raven Flute esigcotshisiwe

p, blockquote 55,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 56,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Cassowary

p, blockquote 57,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 58,0,0,0,0 ->

Emu

p, blockquote 59,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 60,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Bigfoot

p, blockquote 61,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 62,0,0,1,0 ->

Ushukela Flying Opossum

p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 64,0,0,0,0 ->

Ijamu elinezinyawo ezimbili

p, blockquote 65,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 66,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Cockatoo

p, blockquote 67,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 68,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 69,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 70,0,0,0,0 ->

I-crane ejwayelekile

p, blockquote 71,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 72,0,0,0,0 ->

Ijuba lezithelo

p, blockquote 73,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 74,0,0,0,0 ->

Giant qapha lizard

p, blockquote 75,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 76,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Lizard moloch

p, blockquote 77,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 78,0,0,0,0 ->

Isikimu solimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

p, blockquote 79,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 80,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 81,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 82,0,0,0,0 ->

Isiphetho

Njengoba kuhlala e-Australia, izilwane eziningi ziwela esigabeni se "ezingandile". Iqembu lesiphelo sezwekazi liqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, phakathi kwazo ezingama-379 yizilwane ezincelisayo, ezingama-76 zingamalulwane, ezingama-13 ziyahlolwa, ezingama-69 ziyizinduku, eziyi-10 ziyizidlakudla, ezingama-44 zingama-cetaceans, kanye nezinye ezidla ezinye, i-hare-like and sirens. Izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ziyakhula nase-Australia, iningi lazo licacisiwe kulesi sifunda futhi ezingatholakali kwamanye amazwekazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ziwela esigabeni “esisengozini” futhi ziyaqabukela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze ubungqayizivele bezwekazi - wonke umuntu kufanele avikele imvelo!