Izinja zokuhlobisa zohlobo lweTibetan Spaniel zohlobo lwezilwane azivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni yedolobha. Zisatshalaliswa kancane ngokungafanele emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zomlingiswa nengaphandle elihle. Izinja ezithembekile, ezinamandla nezikhaliphile zikufanele ukunakwa.

Umlando wokuvela

I-Tibetan Spaniel iyinzalo yasendulo evela e-Asia. Ngokomcabango owodwa, amadlozi azalanayo yiPekingese, Shih Tzu nePugs. Ngokusho kwabanye, amaPekingese asanda kuvela kuma-spaniels. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwezinja ezifanayo kuqale ngekhulu lesi-8 AD. Lezi zinja zazihlala phakathi kwezindela ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTibet, lapho zazenza khona imisebenzi ebalulekile. Bahlala endaweni yesikhulumi babheka isimo ngaphandle kwesigodlo sezindela, bexwayisa ngengozi esondela ezindongeni. Ama-mastiffs aseTibetan afika ekukhonkxeni kwawo okuyi-sonor, okwesabisa isitha ngokubukeka kwabo obukhulu nosayizi owesabekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezincane zazisebenza njengabafudumali abukhoma emibhedeni yezikhonzi. Emathempelini, babelwa umsebenzi ongcwele, izinyoni zazisonta imigqomo ekhethekile ngemikhuleko ngesikhathi semicikilisho yenkolo. Abamele lo mfutho bafulelwa kuphela ezindongeni zesigodlo. Ukuzalela izidumbu nokulala nesisu kwakuvunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, i-spaniel yaseTibetan yafika ezinsukwini zethu ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu.

Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola isilwane. Zethulwe ngamacala angajwayelekile njengesipho noma isipho.

Abameli bokuqala bokuzala bavela eYurophu kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kusukela lapho, kuze kube manje, ukuzalaniswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo zemfuyo akuzona ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, manje i-spaniel yaseTibetan iyindlela yohlobo engavamile.

Izinga lakamuva lavunywa yi-International Kennel Federation ngonyaka we-1997.

Incazelo yokuzala

Kumfuyi ongenalwazi wezinja, i-spaniel yaseTibetan nePekingese zingabonakala zinjalo, kepha eqinisweni, zinokuhlukahluka okuningi okumangazayo.

Izinja zabantu abadala zohlobo lweTibetan Spaniel (Tibby) zikhulu kunePekingese. Ukuphakama kwabo ekushwabeni kungama-24-26 cm, isisindo - 4.1-6.8 kg. Umzimba oqinile weluliwe kancane, isilinganiso silungile. Ukunyakaza kukhanya futhi kuyazethemba.

Ikhanda lincane, igebhezi liyi-convex, i-muzzle ifushane, ithambile kancane, kepha akukho maphiko. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kuyinto ebushelelezi, iveziwe buthaka. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, abekwe banzi, awokuma kwesimo ngokubukeka okuqondile. Umbala umdaka omnyama onesifo esimnyama. Ikhala lihlala limnyama. Izindlebe zilenga ku-cartilage, zinde ngamabhulashi, zibekwe phezulu. Umhlathi ophansi uphuma kancane, kaningi - umthamo, kepha ukulunywa okuqondile nakho kuvunyelwe. Kulokhu, amazinyo akufanele abonakale, futhi izindebe ezithobile zilingana ngokuxakile emihlathini.

Intamo imfushane, ngakho kubonakala sengathi ikhanda liqala ngqo kusuka emzimbeni. Ingemuva liqondile, ingemuva eliphansi lincane i-convex. Amaphaphu amafushane ngokulinganisa, aqinile, kepha awasindayo. Amaphethelo mancane, acocekile, agobile. Ngemuva inamandla, izicubu zomzimba futhi iqondile. Umumo wama-paws uthambile.

Izinja zohlobo lweTibetan Spaniel zohlobo oluhlukaniswa yingubo enhle, eminyene nesilika. Ijazi lobude obuphakathi, izingqimba ezimbili ezine-undercoat ekhule kahle. Ezindlebeni, umsila, emkhakheni wezindawo zokugibela abagibeli nasesifubeni - izibonda, entanyeni - ukhokho obukhulu, othuthukiswa ngaphezulu kwabesilisa.

Noma yimuphi umbala ongatholakali kaningi ezinhlafunweni uvunyelwe. Kungahle kube khona amabala amhlophe kuma-paws. Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinemibala emnyama ezinamamaki amhlophe esifubeni, umsila nebunzi - "uBuddha Mark". Umbala wegolide ofanayo futhi unyusa inani lenja.

Uhlobo nobuntu besilwane esifuywayo

Izinja zohlobo lweTibetan Spaniel zohlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo zithokozile futhi zinamandla. Abanikazi bababiza ngesixuku samandla. Ngakho-ke, badinga umsebenzi oqhubekayo nemidlalo.

Bazwela kakhulu futhi bathembekile, bathanda umndeni wonke futhi banakekela izingane. Ezikhathini ezinzima bazohlala bekhona, ngoba bezwa imizwa yomnikazi. UTibby uyathanda ukuba endaweni yokubuka, kepha ngeke anamathele kumnikazi futhi amlandele “umsila”. Ukuziphatha kwabo kungachazwa njengokufanele. Bancamela ukubukela bekude, bangahlanganyeli ekulweni futhi bangakhulisi ezinye izinja. Hambisana kahle namakati.

Njengoba abamele lo mfutho behlala ezimweni ezibucayi isikhathi eside, izinyoni zaseTibetan zinendawo yokubekezela, ukuzethemba nokuzethemba. Okwedlule isikhathi umqaphi uthinte isimilo sabo. Ngokusola kokuqala kwengozi nalapho kuvela abantu abangabazi, baqala ukukhonkotha kakhulu nangokuqhubekayo, bexwayisa abaniniyo. Emhlanganweni wokuqala, abantu abasha baphathwa ngokungathembi, ngokunengwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwedelelwa. Abazivumeli ukuthi bahlukunyezwe, abakhombisi injabulo futhi balawuleke kakhulu emizweni. Kepha asuka ngokushesha, ajwayele.

Umhlobo uhlakaniphile, unesibindi futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izinto ngesibindi. Okubi kubalwa inkani nokuba yimbumbulu.

I-Tibetan Spaniel ingaba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu nomngane weqiniso onenhlalo yangaphambi kwesikhathi nemfundo efanelekile. Kepha lokhu kuzodinga umzamo omningi, amandla nesikhathi. UTibby uhlukaniswa njengohlobo lokuzalela elinekhono lokufunda elijwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthatha ukuphindaphinda okungaba ngu-30- 40 ukukhumbula iqembu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamisile ukuqonda iqembu, lenza ngendlela yabo. Lapho bafuna ukudunyiswa, benza imisebenzi, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi iba ngokungathandeki kubo. Bangenza izinqumo ezimele futhi ezimweni ezibucayi bavame ukulalela imiyalo yomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba ngezinyawo kungcono ungazivumeli ziphume ngamandla ukuze ugweme inkathazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spaniel yaseTibetan ithambekele amahlumela.

Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale ezinsukwini zokuqala isilwane ekhaya. Umthetho omkhulu ukuhloniphana. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho inja izoqala ukulalela. UTibby akahlukumezi kakhulu noma ajeziswe ngokomzimba, inqubo yonke kumele yenzeke esimweni sothando nesisa. Njengesijeziso, kufanele umane ungayinaki inja isikhashana. Futhi kunoma yiliphi iqembu elibulewe kudingeka ukudumisa nokukhuthaza ukwelashwa.

Ukuzalela kudinga ukunakwa okuningi nokuxhumana. Naphezu kohlelo oluqinile lwezinzwa nokuzanelisa, ukwahlukanisa isikhathi eside kubaninima kunzima kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwenja

Naphezu kwengaphandle eliqhakazile, lo mhlobo awudingi ukugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukugxila kufanele kube izinwele zezilwane.

• Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, udinga ukuhlanganisa inja nokusetshenziswa kwama-combs namabhulashi. Ngezikhathi zokuncibilikisa, kabili ngonyaka, izinwele kufanele zilinganiswe nsuku zonke kusetshenziswa islayer noma furminator. Ikakhulu ngokucophelela udinga ukuqapha izinwele ezindlebeni nasemsileni, lapho kwakhiwa khona i-tangle. Ukwenza lula ukuhlanganisa, ungasebenzisa izifutho ezikhethekile.
• ITibby akufanele ihlanzwe izikhathi ezingaphansi kuka-3-4 ngonyaka. Ungasebenzisa i-shampoo eyomile, esiza ukususa ukungcola ngokweqile kanye namabala entanjeni. Lapho ugeza, kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos nama-conditioners anakekela ijazi nesikhumba sesilwane. Ngemuva kokugeza, hlamba ijazi ngethawula bese usomile ngomsuka womoya ofudumele.
• Akudingekile ukusika isilwane. Ngama-haircuts ahlala njalo, ikhwalithi yengubo iyawohloka.
• Ngemuva kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindlebe ezilengayo zesilwane ukuthola imikhaza. Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki kufanele ziphathwe ngephedi yokotini kanye nezinsimbi zikotini ezigxishwe ku-hydrogen peroxide ukuze zisuse ukungcola nesibabule.
• Izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngesonto, udinga ukusula amehlo akho ngendwangu ethambile noma nge-disc ofakwe emanzini abilisiwe noma umhluzi obuthakathaka we-chamomile.
• Amacala adinga ukusikwa njengoba ekhula.
• Kanye ngesonto kufanele uxubha amazinyo akho ngebhulashi elithambile elinamathiselwe izinja. Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamazinyo okuqala abe ngunaphakade, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ikakhulukazi. UTibby uvame ukubambezeleka ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo obisi, bese udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
• Izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ezinyangeni ezi-3, isilwane kufanele siphathwe ngamaza kanye namagciwane, kufakwa amaconsi emithini yokubuna. Ngezikhathi zokwenza kusebenze umkhaza, izifutho ezikhethekile kanye nama-collars kufanele asetshenziswe.
• Amandla enja kufanele aqedwe ngokuphelele ukuze isimilo sesilwane singonakali. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke nokukhiqizayo. ITibetan Spaniel ithanda imvelo, izinto ezisebenzayo kanye nokugijimela. Abamele lo mfutho ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ngeke balale embhedeni izinsuku, ngakho-ke abalungele abantu abaphila impilo yokuhlala phansi.
• Ukuzalela kuvumelana kalula nezimo zokuphila, kepha azikwazi ukuhlala emgwaqweni endaweni yezindiza noma e-leash.
• Isilwane esisendlini kufanele sibe nekona laso elisondelene nelincane, kude nezinhlaka zokusebenza kanye nokushisa. Kwesinye isikhathi uTibby angalala embhedeni nomniniyo.
• Izinwele ezincanyana zisindisa izinja emakhazeni, kepha uma umswakama ephezulu noma isithwathwa esinzima, kufanele ugqoke ama-tibby kuma-overalls, ama-sweaters noma izingubo. Izinja zikubekezelela ukushisa ngokwanele.

Ukudla kwenja

UTibby akathobeki ekudleni futhi akahlushwa isifiso sokudla ngokweqile. Lapho ukhetha ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngomumo, kufanele ukhethe ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi okulungele izinhlobo ezincane ngaphandle kokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphezulu.

Awukwazi ukondla ukudla kwenja yakho kusuka etafuleni. Uma ukukhetha kunikezwa emvelweni wezemvelo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-vitamin-mineral complexes ekudleni lapho kunconywa udokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja kufanele ihlale inesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile esizindeni somphakathi.

Ukudla okulinganiselayo nazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, lokhu kudla okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwenja yakho:

• inyama enamafutha aphansi (inyama yenkomo, unogwaja, i-veal, i-turkey). Kungcono ukwenqaba inyama yenkukhu, ngoba imvamisa ibangela ukungahambi kahle komzimba.
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo
• okusanhlamvu (i-oat, ilayisi noma iphalishi le-buckwheat)
• imikhiqizo yobisi
• imifino emisha noma ebilisiwe, ebilisiwe
• izithelo zonyaka

Imikhiqizo yezilwane ifaka kuma-80% engxenye ephelele.

Ukugcina impilo yenja, lokhu kudla okulandelayo akufanele kunikezwe:

• inyama enamafutha - inomthwalo ngokweqile esibindini
• inyama ebhemayo, izinongo, ama-marinade - okuphazamisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, kungadala ukungezwani komzimba
• amaswidi, imikhiqizo kafulawa - kuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela kanye nomonakalo we-enamel yezinyo
• amazambane kanye nezinsimbi - imbangela ukuqhuma
• ubisi luphelele - alungenwa emzimbeni wenja endala

Imvamisa nevolumu yokondliwa kuya ngeminyaka, isimo senja nomsebenzi wayo.

Izimpungushe ezisukela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3 kufanele zondliwe njalo emahoreni amathathu. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingama-4-5, bondliwa izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku. Ngezinyanga eziyi-7-9, bashintshela ekudleni kabili ngosuku.

Ngabe yiziphi izifo ezitholwa yilesi sifo?

Isilinganiso sokuphila okulindelekile kwezinja zaseTibetan Spaniel yiminyaka eyi-12-16. Abanye baphila iminyaka eyi-18. UTibby ungowokuzalela okunempilo enhle, kepha kunesimo ekwandeni kwezifo ezithile.

• Izifo zamehlo - i-conjunctivitis, i-cataralog, ulceration we-cornea, i-retinal atrophy. Uma kunokukhipha, ukwanda kwe-lacrimation okwandayo, noma kunamafu, ukubomvu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
• Izifo zezindlebe. Izindlebe ezilengayo azinomoya omncane, ngakho-ke imithombo yezindaba ye-otitis ihlala ikhula. Uma ingaphakathi lezindlebe liphenduka laba bomvu, kukhona ukwakheka ngokweqile kwesibabule, iphunga elingathandeki, kufanele usikhombise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ngokuvamile, izifo zomzimba kanye nesikhumba kwenzeka kaningi, okukhonjiswa ngokumiswa, ukwanda, ukubulawa kwesilwane.
• Ukugula kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal - i-dysplasia ehlanganisiwe, i-intervertebral hernia.
• Izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo.

Uma isilwane sakho singasebenzi, singadli ingxenye ejwayelekile yokudla, noma ubona ezinye zezimpawu ezingenhla, awudingi ukuzindla. Usizo lochwepheshe luzobuyisa inja yakho ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

Isiphetho

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-spaniel yaseTibetan idambisa ngokuphelele uxinzelelo nokungezwani. Ngokuya ngekhono lokwelapha, ziqhathaniswa ngisho namakati. Kepha kubaluleke kanjani kumuntu empilweni yesimanje. Umngane onjalo onethembayo, othembekile uyohlala ekusekela esimweni esinzima futhi uzokuqinisa kalula futhi akusize.

Umlando wemvelaphi nokuthi ubukeka kanjani esithombeni

Ama-Spaniels aseTibetan ayizinhlobo zasendulo zezinja, okukhulunywa ngakho okokuqala ngezilwane ezifanayo nazo ezaqala cishe ngekhulu le-VIII. BC e. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa babengabangani bezindela futhi basebenzela ukuqapha izindlu zezindela, zikhonkotha kakhulu ngokuhambela kwabantu abangabazi.

Phambilini, lezi zinja zazithathwa njengezingcwele futhi zingathengiswanga, imidlwane yamukelwa kuphela njengesipho..

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziphepho zaseTibetan zeza eChina nakwamanye amazwe lapho amasiko obuBuddha ayehlonishwa khona, kepha entshonalanga abengasoli ukuthi bukhona isikhathi eside.

Abantu bokuqala balesi sizalo beza eYurophu ngo-1890, ukudonswa kwabo embukisweni eNgilandi kwenzeka ngo-1898, kodwa-ke, bathola ukuthandwa okuningi ngemuva kuka-1920, lapho omunye umfuyi ongumNgisi eqala ukukhuthaza ukuzalanisa.

I-Tibetan Spaniel Association yadalwa ngonyaka we-1957, kwakuyinto enhle ukuthi i-English Kennel Club yakuvuma ngokusemthethweni lokhu ngo-1959, okwasheshisa kakhulu ukuthuthuka kwayo futhi njengoba ngonyaka we-1965 isibalo sabantu ababhalisile sakhuphuka safinyelela ku-165, okwasithuthukisa kakhulu isimo seTibetan AmaSpanish ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi ngubani ngempela owayengukhokho wezinyoni zaseTibetan.. Iningi labaphathi bezinja likholelwa ukuthi lawa kwakunguPekingese noShih Tzu, kepha kukhona futhi umbono wokuthi ama-pugs asetshenziswa ukukhulisa lo mhlambi.

Incazelo nokujwayelekile

Ama-Spaniels aseTibetan ayizinja ezincane ezinesikwele, ezinde, i-torso yemisipha kanye nesigaxa esicwebezelayo. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela bafana kakhulu ngePekingese neShih Tzu.

Okujwayelekile:

• inhloko eyisihlobo somzimba incane,
• isigaxa sakhiwe njengotshani, unyawo lubushelelezi, kepha lishiwoyo, imidwebo ephakeme icacisiwe kahle,
• isikhulumi sempilo ephakathi
• ukuluma - umthamo
• ikhala elimnyama
• Amehlo ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe bodwa, abekwe ezingeni lonyawo, i-iris imnyama nsundu,
• izindlebe zilenga, zibanzi futhi ziphakeme,
• imilenze imfushane, imilenze yangemuva inamandla futhi inemisipha eminingi kunangaphambili,
• umhlane uqondile, ukhalo lufushane, i-croup iqinile futhi iyashanela.
• Isifuba sibanzi, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, izimbambo zigoqwe kahle.

Ijazi lobude obuphakathi, elincanyana, elicwengekile futhi elithambile, ngaphansi kwangaphansi emadodeni likhulu kunakulezo zesifazane. Ezindlebeni, entanyeni, emsileni, nangemuva kwama-paws ahlotshisiwe.

Izici

Ama-Spaniels aseTibetan ayizinja ezijabule, ezijabule futhi ezisebenzayo, ezinhloso zawo zokuvikela esikhathini esidlule futhi manje zisetshenziswa kuphela njengabangane nezintandokazi zomndeni.

Bayakwazi ukubamba imizwa yabaninizo futhi bahlala belwela ukuba lapho umuntu edabukile. Ngenxa yokuzwela okuphezulu nokungabekezelelani komsindo nokuklabalasa, izikhala zeTibetan azihambelani kahle emindenini lapho kuxabana khona futhi kuvela amahlazo.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bahlakaniphile, bahlakaniphile futhi banhlanhlatha. Ukuze wakhe ubuhlobo obunobungane nesilwane esifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukumnaka kakhulu futhi ahloniphe isikhala sakhe, ngaphandle kokukhawulela inkululeko.

Iqukethwe endaweni evaliwe engathinti imvelo yesilwane kuphela, kepha futhi nokukhula kwayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Lezi zinja zithanda abantu, zithembekile kumniniwo kanye nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha ziphatha abantu engabazi ngezinsolo nangokungabethembi.

Izinyoni zaseTibetan zihlala zigada ekhaya futhi, yize zingakwazi ukumelana nomuntu okonile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, ngeke zehluleke ukwazisa umnikazi wokuvakasha ngokungazi ngokuqopha okusobala.

Izici zokuzala

Umlando ezinhlotsheni zemvelo

Uphawu lobuBuddha yibhubesi, eliqoshwe kulo lonke ithempeli laseTibet. Inja, ebizwa ngokuthi nguTibby, ibonakalisa ukubukeka nobuntu baleli kati elinamandla. Izindela zabeka izinja ezindongeni zamaseli abo nezindela. Lapho abakwaSpain bebona usongo, isivakashi esingalindele noma iqembu elikhulu lezitha, bakhonkotha kakhulu, batshela abalingani babo, amastiffs aseTibetan, ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuvikela indlu.

Akukaziwa ukuthi lo mzalo wavela nini. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili: izilwane zaba khona isikhathi eside futhi zaba ngabasunguli bezinja eziningi, noma izinja zingumphumela wengxube yegazi likaShih Tzu kanye nopelepele baseYurophu. Ngandlela thile, iTibby yayingathengiswa futhi yayikhona ivaliwe eTibet.

Imidlwane yayivunyelwe ukunikela kuphela. Bafika eChina, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe amaBuddha, lapho bahlangana khona nezinja zomdabu bazala uPekingese noJapan Chin. Amazwe ase-Europe afunda ngesilwane esingajwayelekile ngo-1880 ngenxa yomfuyi uMack Laren Morrison.

Izinhlobo zathandwa phakathi kwezikhulu zaseYurophu kuphela ngonyaka ka 1920kodwa ngemuva kwempi cishe bonke abantu eNgilandi naseJalimane baqothulwa. KANYE 1947 umsebenzi waqala ukwakha kabusha uTibby, nange 1960 babona i-English Kennel Club.

Izici nezincazelo zohlobo

Ukuphakama kubune: 25,4 cm

Isisindo: 4.1-6.8 kg

Umbala: noma yimiphi imibala nokuhlanganiswa

• Umbala wamehlo: nsundu ngombala omnyama wamajwabu amehlo.
• Umbala wempumulo: mhlawumbe umnyama.
• Ukubuka okujwayelekile: ifomethi yomzimba eyelulwe kancane, ukunyakaza okuthembekile futhi okulula.
• Ijazi liwugqinsi, kepha hhayi lide kakhulu. Ama-bitby kaTibby anejazi eliminyene.
• Kufakwe izindlebe ezinde ezinwele zisetshenziswe phezulu ku-cartilage, Amehlo ajijile ngokuqondisa okuqondile.
• Umsila uzungezwe izinwele ezithukile.
• Amazinyo: umthamo omncane (umhlathi ophansi ukhombisa ngaphezulu kwesingenhla).

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Le yinja encane enesikhumba esiqinile se-squat nobuso obuthambile. UTibby angabizwa ngokuthi unemilenze emifushane, ngokukhula okungama-23-25 ​​cm, awanikeli ngisho nengxenye yenani. Isakhiwo somzimba siyaphakeme. Isisindo esijwayelekile angama-4-7 kg.

• Ikhanda usayizi ophakathi, kepha ububanzi phakathi kwezindlebe. Isigaxa isicwebezelayo, sinobuso obuqhamile nengxenye yobuchopho obushelelekile.
• Imuzzle ifinyeziwe, iphakanyisiwe, imfushane ngokubonakalayo kunengxenye ye-cranial. Ukulunywa kohlobo lwe- “snack”, kepha ukushibilika okuncane. Izindebe zacindezela ngokuqinile ezinsini.
• Impumulo omkhulu, omnyama.
• Amehlo isethwe kuzinga lokumisa, liyindilinga, hhayi i-convex. Iris imnyama.
• Izindlebe ulenga phansi ku-cartilage enzima. Setha ukuphakama okuphezulu nobubanzi, okuphakathi nendawo, okuzungezwe ngoboya.
• Ezezindlu ifomethi endexekile, yamaxande. Umugqa ophezulu uqondile, ngomhlane ophansi obuye ubuye ubune. Umqhele usungulwe. Isifuba sibanzi, kepha asijulile. Intamo yinde, iqinile.
• Umsila setha ukuphakama, ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwe croup futhi isongwe ngendandatho.
• Izimbotshana mfushane, iqonde, ifane. Amapayi mancane, afushane. Allure: hobbling ukunyakaza kwentwasahlobo.
• Wool ithambile, ithule, iqonde. Isikebhe esifushane. Ubude bumaphakathi. Ithawula elidonsile ezindlebeni, umsila, emuva kwezinyawo.
• Imibala: kusukela ekukhanyeni kuye kumnyama, izinja ezimnyama ezinophawu olumhlophe ebunzini zigcinwa kakhulu.

Izici zokuzala

Kungabonakala kumfuyi ongenalwazi ukuthi i-Pekingese ne-Tibetan spaniel ziyefana, noma kunjalo, kusekhona ukungafani. Ngokuqondene nokuchazwa kukaTibby, kuyabonakala ngokushesha ukuthi le nja inkulu kunePekingese. Isisindo seTibby singafinyelela ku-6.8 kg, futhi ukuphakama - 26 cm. Ukulinganiswa kwe-spaniel yaseTibetan kuyavumelana impela, umzimba wakhe uqinile, weluliwe kancane. Ukuhamba kwenja kuyazethemba, kukhanya.

Ikhanda

Isigaxa sikaTibby si-convex, ikhanda laso lincane. Isizalo sithambile kancane, sifushane, nokho, awekho amafula. Ukushintshwa okusuka ezalweni kuya ebunzini kumnene.

Amehlo ayindilinga, amise banzi, aphakathi ngosayizi. Amehlo aqondiswe ngqo. Umbala wamehlo - umnyama, onsundu.

Umbala wekhala uhlala umnyama. Izindlebe zibekwa phezulu, zide, zilenga ku-cartilage. Umhlathi ophansi unwebeka kancane (ukulunywa kungahle kube ngokuqondile, kepha kaningi kunokudla okuvamile). Izindebe zinciphile, zicindezelwe ngokuphelele emhlathini, amazinyo awabonakali.

Intamo nangemuva

I-Tibetan Spaniel cishe ayinayo intambo. Ngokuqala nje kungabonakala sengathi ikhanda lakhe linamathele ngqo emzimbeni. Isinqe sivele ngokuvuleka, emuva kuqondile.

Izimbambo zikaTibby azinzima, kepha ziqinile, kunalokho zimfushane. Imilenze yangaphambili yesipikili seTibetan igobile, icocekile. Izandla ezingemuva ziqonde kakhulu, zinemisipha, ziqinile.

Umlando wokuzala

Ama-spanels aseTibetan noma ama-tibbies ayehlala phakathi kwezindela ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTibet futhi ekhonza njalo. Ngokuvamile, ama-tibbies ayesetshenziselwa ukuvikela. Bahlala emagqumeni, behlola insimu yezindela. Ngenkathi kungena abangeneleli, izinja zazikhipha izwi. UTibby wasebenza ngokuhlangana nezimpi zaseTibetan, eqapha ukuthula kwama-lamas. Babenokwethenjwa futhi ukuba basebenzise isigubhu esikhethekile sephepha lesikhumba ngemikhosi yenkolo. UTibby ubuye wafudumeza umbhede wezindela futhi wawumane uyizintandokazi.

Ngokwezinkolelo zikaBuddha, imiphefumulo yabantu abafile yaphenduka izinja, ngakho-ke isimo sengqondo kubalindi abancane sasisezingeni eliphakeme, kepha ngaphandle kokudabukela okungadingekile.

Abanye bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi uTibby waqhamuka lapho ewela i-Pekingese ne-Shih Tzu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuhlanganiswa kubo ama-pug. Ngisho nama-amateurs aqaphela ukufana phakathi kweSpaniels nePekingese. Abafuyi bakhuluma ngokuhlukahluka okubalulekile kumlingiswa. Isibonelo, amaPekingese ayizinja ezingathandeki futhi ezivinjelwe, kanti uTibby unomoya opholile. Kunoma yikuphi, izinhlobo zombili zihlobene.

Izindela ezivela eTibet azithenganga izilwane, kodwa ngekhulu le-19 abantu bokuqala bagcina eYurophu. Ukudonswa embukisweni waseBrithani kwenzeka ngonyaka we-1898. Abathandi bezinja abangamaNgisi bababiza ngokuthi ama-spaniels lapho kukhishwa inguqulo yasekuqaleni yezinga elisemthethweni ngo-1934. Manje ohlelweni lwe-International Kennel Federation, izinga lango-1997 selisebenza.

Isimilo nokuzola

UTibby uhlakaniphile futhi uvinjelwe emizweni yezinja ezingabazi. Ukushisa - i-sanguine, futhi uhlelo lwezinzwa luqinile.

• Ukuzinikela,
• Intelligence Ethuthukile
• Umsebenzi,
• Isibindi.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kungaphawulwa:

• Ukuzethemba ngokweqile
• Amandla amakhulu
• Isidingo sokunakwa kakhulu (imidlalo, imisebenzi),
• Isiqubu.

Intengo yaseTibetan Spaniel eRussia kuphakeme kakhulu. Kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 nangaphezulu. Izindleko ezinjalo zichazwa nje kalula: lokhu kuzalaniswa akuvamile kakhulu eRussia, kubhekwa njengelukuluku lokwazi.

Futhi okungajwayelekile, uvame ukukhokha kakhulu. Ukutholwa kwemidlwane kungabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokutshala imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inani lezinja liphakeme, lapho inani lentengo liphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshala imali kuzokhokha ngokuzayo. Isibonelo, umnikazi angafuya lolu hlobo, abambe iqhaza kwimibukiso, njll.

Ngaphambi kokuthi thenga i-tibetan spanielKungcono ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezimpawu zalezi zilwane. Abafuyi abakukhuthazi ukuthenga inja yemindeni enezingane ezincane. Umntwana ongazi lutho angalimaza inja noma ingozi ngengozi, futhi inja ayenqikazi ukujezisa lowo okonile.

Ungenza isivumelwano nabafuyi abalwe ohlelweni lwe-RKF. Ungabathola besebenzisa iwebhu yomhlaba. Ngale ndlela, intengo yalezi zikhala ingezansi phesheya. Kepha kulokhu, kuzodingeka inkokhelo eyengeziwe yokuhamba.

UTibetan Spaniel noMuntu

Umzimba we-Tibetan spaniel ulingana nomoya wesilazi esikhulu. Kaningi badlala indima yesilwane esifuywayo, kepha bangazisa abanikazi ngokwephulwa kwensimu ngegxolo elizwakele. Ngale ndlela, amaTibet angadingeki awaphikisi amazwi awo. Isineke, siqinile, simelana nokuhamba amabanga amade.

Lezi zinja ngeke zikwazi ukulala usuku lonke eceleni komuntu. Ngenxa yesikhathi esidlule sohlobo, lapho ama-tibbies ayengaphandle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, awabandi iqhwa elinamandla, kanti ijazi livikela umswakama omkhulu nemvula enkulu. Ngokungafani nePekingese, azihlushwa ukushisa.

UTibby thanda kanye nabakhileyo ekhaya. Izingane ziphathwa ngokunakekelwa. Ukudana kwezinye izilwane akubonisi. Iningi lezindawo eziphakeme zaseTibetan zihlala kubantu abasebenzayo abaneminyaka ephakathi.

Ama-spaniels avela eTibet ayakwazi ukudambisa ukucindezelwa nokuxaka komuntu. Ziqhathaniswa namakati ngamakhono okwelapha. Emazweni asentshonalanga, i-tibby iqeqeshelwe ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-canister.

Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha

Lezi zinja azisakwazi ukugada amahholo esihlalo sobukhosi njengamakhulu amaningi eminyaka adlule, kepha zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngendima yefulegi lezinja nefuyilo. Benza amakhosi abo ngezithixo, bathande abendlu, kepha baqaphela abangabazi. Ama-Spaniels anokuthula futhi azolile, awanawo amandla ngokweqile, kepha izinja zizojabulela ukudlala nezingane.

Kodwa izilwane narcissistic, ngeke zivumele ukuzilinganisela, ngeke zikubekezelele ukuxhashazwa. Baphawuleka ngokuziqhenya kombuso kanye nokuvinjezelwa okuphezulu. Ukuze kufinyeleleke ekuzwisisaneni nasekulinganiselweni kwengqondo, isilwane sidinga ukukhokha isikhathi esiphezulu.

Izinzuzo

Abanikazi baphawula izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle zohlobo lokuzalela:

1. Ukudlala, uthando,
2. Ukungazibandakanyi, ukwaneliseka,
3. Ukuphepha okuhle, izwi elikhulu (ukuntuleka komkhuba wokukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu),
4. Uthando lwezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
5. Ukuzinikela kubanikazi, uthando olungenabugovu,
6. Isibindi,
7. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, amandla okufunda,
8. Ukuswela ulaka, ukuzola, ukuvimba.

Ukungathandeki

Kungenzeka ukukhipha amaphutha athile kuphela kumuntu othile, wazi ikhwalithi yokukhuliswa kwakhe, izici zokuqukethwe, kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwengqondo. Endabeni yeTibetan Spaniel, ukungahambi kahle okuncane kugcwele ngezinzuzo:

1. I-Narcissism, isidingo sendawo yamahhala,
2. Ukuzethemba, ukungalaleli,
3. Ukudangala, ukungazizwa kwemizwa ngosayizi wabo omncane,
4. Isidingo esihlala sinakwa sabanikazi nakubantu abasondele.

Ukondla

Ekudleni, kufanele unamathele ezimisweni ezijwayelekile zokudla okunempilo kwanoma yiphi inja. Ukudla okwomile ngezinhlobo ezincane kukhethwe ngokwezidingo zenja. Izikhala zeTibetan azidingi okuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi.

Ukondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kudinga ukubalwa okunembile, kuya ngesimo sesilwane, iminyaka nomsebenzi. Kungcono ukuthi uvivinye njalo futhi uvivinywe emitholampilo yezilwane ukuze wazi ukuthi yini edingwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.

• Inyama (inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, ikalikuni),
• Izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• Inani elincane lezinhlamvu (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat),
• Imikhiqizo yobisi,
• Ama-Vitamin nezimbiwa (ngemuva kokucacisa udokotela).

Inyama yenkukhu ingaba nomthelela ekuphendukeni komzimba, njengengqolowa. Uma isimo sesilwane singenelisi, khona-ke i-allergen ayikhishwa ekudleni. AmaTibet adla okuncane, ama-servings abalwa ngawodwana.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Kungenzeka ukugcina inja enjalo ngaphakathi endlini, endlini nasendlini efulethini. UTibby mncane, uhlangana kalula ezindlini ezincane zedolobha. Kepha ngentuthuko evumayo udinga indawo yakhe kanye nesikhala sakhe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi ungayihlelela kuphi indawo yengane ukuze ikwazi ukucasha emehlweni ayo.

I-lounger ethokomele endlini noma ikhabethe, kuthengwa izitsha ezisekelweni zokulungisa ukuphakama, amahlizi, amathoyizi athengwa. Okuqukethwe kohlobo lokuzala akusiyo inkimbinkimbi, kepha ukuhamba njalo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane nokunakekelwa kahle komzimba kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthuka okunempilo.

Umbala

Umbala weTibby ungacishe ube yilutho, asikho isimilo esiqinile kulokhu. Emaphethelweni ezinja ezinjalo kuvame ukuba namabala amhlophe. Okubaluleke kakhulu yizikhala zeTibetan ezimnyama ezinamabala amhlophe ebunzini, umsila nasesifubeni. Izinja zegolide nazo zibalulekile.

Uboya bezinja

Ijazi le-Silky ukuziqhenya kwe-spaniel yaseTibet. Abanayo shag ekhethekile, kodwa ukuhlangana njalo izinja ezinekamu ne-slicker zizosiza ukugwema ukuvela kwama-warlocks, ukuqhuma kwe-diaper kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba (i-eczema). Baphakamisa izinwele ezinde, badlule ngokucophelela ku-undercoat nge-curler, bese besebenza nekama lapho kukhula khona izinwele.

AmaTibetan akavamile ukugezwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-shampoo ne-conditioner. I-shampoo eyomile ikuvumela ukuba ukhiphe amabala noma uthuli ezindaweni ezithile zejazi. UTibby akagundiwe. Ngemuva kokushefa, okuthandwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bezinkathi ezishisayo, ikhwalithi yengubo ibonakala kakhulu.

Inja ehlanziwe ebusika kumele yomiswe nge-hairdryer. Ukusakazwa komoya kuqondiswa ukukhula komuntu ngoboya besitayela esihle semvelo. Ngemuva kokulwa futhi. Kwisimo sezulu esifudumele nokungabikho kokusalungiswa, sula ngethawula, kufinyelele esikhunjeni.

Ukuvimbela

Inja ye-Anthelmintic kula macala alandelayo:

• Kanye ngekota
• Ngaphambi kokugoma,
• Ngaphambi kokuzalela,
• Ngezinkinga ngenxa yezikelemu.

Awukwazi ukunikeza imali kusuka ezimungwini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokugadwa udokotela wezilwane. Ikakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yethemu.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezithola amabafu nezinambuzane emaconsi zisetshenziselwa ukubuna njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa imikhaza, uvolo uphathwa ngezipontsho bese kufakwa ukhololo okhethekile. Amaconsi afakwa kancanyana esikhunjeni. Inja ayigezwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho umkhiqizo ngeke usebenze.

Ukuziqeqesha

UTibetan Spaniel usohlwini lwezinja nge amakhono okufunda wesibili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphatha iqembu kahle, umnikazi kufanele aliphindaphinde izikhathi ezingama-25 ukuya kwengama-40. Igcwalisa izidingo ze-tibby zomuntu ngesikhathi. Izinga le-International Film Festival alinikezi ukwedlula kwamazinga ukukhomba izimfanelo zokusebenza.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ngu ukubekezela futhi ukuphambuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bacabanga izinja ezinobuhlakani obuphakeme. Bajwayele ukuzenzela izinqumo bodwa, futhi amaqembu akhipha ukwanelisa umuntu futhi athole udumo ngokulalela.

Ukuqeqeshwa empilweni kaTibby kuvela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Umnikazi kuyodingeka enze imizamo yokwenza isilwane silalele. Ukuzitadisha nomnikazi ongenalwazi kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Malini nokuthi ungathenga kuphi

Ukuthandwa kweqa izikhala zaseTibetan. Emuva ngonyaka ka-2011, bekukhona izikhungo zokugcina izingane eRussia, futhi kwakukhona amakhophi angawodwa emibukisweni. Namuhla, inani le-tibby lenyukile. Abahwebi baseRussia banikela ngokuthenga umdlwane weTibby onemibhalo ye-RKF ngokwesilinganiso 40 000 ama-ruble.

Kwelinye izwe, intengo iphakeme. EFinland nase-Estonia, izinhlobo zohlobo lweTibetan spaniel zisakazeke kakhulu. Lapho, kulula ukukhetha nokuthenga imveku. EFinland, kudalulwe imininingo egciniwe yohlobo oluthile futhi ivuselelwa njalo, lapho kufakwa khona imininingwane ngezinsuku zokuphila, izihlobo nezifo zenja ngayinye.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Kunconywe ukukhetha imveku efinyelele eminyakeni eyi-8-12 amasonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, umfuyi kufanele enze konke ukugoma okudingekayo, enze amadokhumenti. Ukuchaza umdlwane onempilo we-tibby kulula - uyachichima, uyadlala, uyazikhukhumeza, uyasebenza. Isimo esibulalayo kufanele sixwayise.Ukuhlola ukuhambisana namazinga amukelwe kubhaliwe kalula. Izitifiketi zabazali ziyisiqinisekiso sobumsulwa bezalo. Kufanele futhi unake izibonakaliso zangaphandle: i-muzzle ebunjiwe, kepha ukungabikho kwamafolda, izindlebe ezisethwe kakhulu, i-oval, amehlo asebanzi, nabanye.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokujwayela isilwane, kubalulekile ukusinika igama. Izidlaliso ezidumile zabafana nguMarcel, u-Oman, uVoltaire, amagama amantombazane angama-Britta, uBarbie, uJessa, uFrida.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Kunezinzuzo ezinjalo, iziphikisi ze-Tibetan spaniel:

Ungayithenga kuphi nentengo

Intengo ejwayelekile yesikhonyane ingama-ruble angama-40,000. Kwamanye amazwe, i-spaniel yaseTibetan ivame kakhulu, kepha izindleko zayo kukhona i-oda lokuphakama okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukuthola i-kennel enikeza imidlwane eRussia. Enye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu yiKitet Legend kennel, egxile ekuzaleni imidlwane yaseTibby, ezinye izinhlobo ezivela eTibet. Abanye phambili emgqeni, thola ukuthi ukulungele ukusondelana kulindeleke nini ukuze bathole umngane ofunekayo onemilenze emine.

Umlando we-Tibetan spaniel uyindida. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi okhokho bezinja zasethempelini. Namuhla, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe buye benza imidlwane ngokufunwa emazweni ehlukene omhlaba. UTibby akakhethi ukuhamba, ukuqeqeshwa kalula, abe abangane abathembekile kumniniyo, umndeni wakhe.

Isifo Nokulindeleka Kwempilo

Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwesikhala saseTibetan yiminyaka eyi-16-18. Izinga eliphakeme kangako litholakala ngenxa yezinga elihle lempilo jikelele. UTibby akavamile ukugula, ikakhulukazi uma abanikazi benamathela emithethweni yokuboshwa. Phakathi kwezifo okungenzeka zivame kakhulu ukubonwa:

• izifo zendlebe
• i-conjunctivitis, i-cataract, i-glaucoma,
• Izinkinga zomgogodla
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba.

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kunconywa minyaka yonke ukuvikela izifo ezingaba khona.

Ukunakekelwa kweTibetan Spaniel

Ukuze ulondoloze isimo sezilwane ezinempilo, uzodinga ukunquma kusenesikhathi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-Tibetan spaniel. Izinja zincanyana ngosayizi, zilungele ukugcinwa eflethini. Ukuhamba okuphezulu kanye nenjabulo engapheli kudinga ukuhlinzwa njalo kwamandla:

• Ama-Spaniels adinga ukuhamba njalo, futhi asebenzayo.
• Ukuhamba kuhambisana nokujaha nemidlalo.
• Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izifuyo zakho ezifuywayo.
• Ungavumeli izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ziqhume ku-leash: ziyakwazi ukukhonkotha zizungeze futhi zingavumeli ukudlula, zibonisa isibindi futhi zibonisa ikhono lomvikeli.

Phakathi kokunye, ukunakekelwa okufanele kweTibetan Spaniel kusho ukunakekela:

Izilwane ezifuywayo zithambekele ezifweni zezindlebe, izitho zomzimba kufanele zigadwe ngokungakhathali. Ukubheka i-auricle kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngeviki, mhlawumbe kuvame kakhulu. Isibabule esinqwabelwayo sisuswa ngephedi lukotini, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iswall ukotini, akudingekile ukuthambisa ukotini kuketshezi. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izinti; kulula ukulimaza isilwane sakho nazo. Ngokufanayo, udinga ukuqapha isimo sehlo.

Izinzipho zesilwane esihlala edolobheni zigaya ku-asphalt lapho uhamba. Ama-spaniels ahlala ngaphandle kwedolobha adinga ukunakekelwa kwezimpelesi. Udinga ukusika kuphela lapho ukhula. Ubuhle obuphambili bezinja buboya. Ukuyigcina iphilile, kukhonjiswa amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki ukuhlangana nebhulashi ekhethekile futhi usebenzise ukudla okuhle.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-spaniel yaseTibetan ayithambekele ezifweni - kunalokho. Uma udla ngokungafanele, komzimba kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuphoqelelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, izindlela zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane okufika ngesikhathi, isilwane sizohlala siyilungu lomndeni elithembekile iminyaka engu-12-16.

Izidlaliso

Izidlaliso zikaTibetan Spaniel Boy

Izidlaliso zeTibetan Spaniel Girls

• Quince.
• UBarbie.
• Brita.
• UGella.
• Jessa
• UClara.
• Katrina.
• Mixi.
• UFrida.
• Ursula.
• UChloe.
• Helga.
• Ellis.
• I-Yucca.
• Yana.

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane

Umsoco ubamba iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanelekile ukwakhiwa irekhodi ngokufanele. Okokuqala, ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe akufakiwe ekudleni kwenja, inyama ebhemayo namaswidi ayivunyelwe. Isitatimende esifanayo sisebenza emikhiqizweni enosawoti neyosawoti, amazambane kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesitashi. Imikhiqizo yeflash, i-pasta izolimaza kakhulu isilwane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla inyama, nenyama engenamafutha - i-veal nenyama yenkomo kufanelekile. Ngokulingana nenyama kuthatha i-2/3 yokuphaka.

Ungayondla kanjani imidlwane yaseTibetan Spaniel ngalolu luhlu lokuhlukile? Ukusa kwengane kuqala ngokudla okunamafutha amancane kashizi, okhethiweyo nge-kefir noma ngeyogathi. I-yogurt yemvelo esetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwamafilitha nodayi. Kuyasiza ukufaka ngezikhathi ezithile i-calcium noma uju ku-curd. Isithako sokugcina sisiza ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki futhi silwe nokutheleleka, kungcono ukwengeza ngezikhathi eziyingozi zokutheleleka.

Izeluleko Zokuzalela Ngokuthenga Ushizi

Lapho uthenga umngane esizayo, kunconywa ukubuza abalimi ngesitifiketi sabazali. Yila maphepha aqinisekisa ukuqina kwesihlakala. Futhi, lapho ukhetha inja, udinga ukunaka umzimba wakhe: ukuze ubuso bukhotheme kancane, amehlo abanzi, izindlebe zilenga, ijazi lihlanzekile futhi ingemuva. Kungcono ukuthola inja kuma-kennels anedumela elithembekile.

Ukunaka! Uma lapho uhlola umdlwane uthola ukuthi isisu sakhe sivuvukile, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuba khona kwezibungu.

Lezi zinja ezincane zaseChina ezinezici eziningi ezinhle ngeke zishiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Futhi umlingiswa wabo odlalayo nomoya ojabulisayo ngeke kwenze umniniyo ukuba nesithukuthezi. Inja izonikeza izingane nabantu abadala izikhathi eziningi ezinhle nezithombe ezimangalisayo.

Ukudla nemithetho yokudla

Kunconywa ukondla inja ngokudla okuphezulu. Yize ukudla okungokwemvelo nakho kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima ukukhetha. Ngenxa yesimo sazo sokudlala, izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola kabusha, izinja ezindala zidinga ukondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Isilwane esifuywayo asikwazi ukudla ingxenye enkulu endaweni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukondla kufanele kube yisikhathi sesibili, hhayi nje kuphela ukubuyisa amandla kagesi, kodwa futhi nokugcina impilo yesilwane.

Kubalulekile! Uma inja izodla isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, kepha ingxenye enkulu, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni isisu sakhe simane ukwelula. Lapho-ke uyoyeka ukondliwa ngengxenye evamile.

Emncane, kufanelekile ukuyeka ukuphatha kanzima umngane. Njengoba amazinyo akhiwa ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ukudla okuqinile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo. Ukuze kuthi lapho amazinyo ekhula, umdlwane akwazi ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle ezinsini futhi aziklaze, kunconywa ukuthenga amathoyizi awahlukahlukene enjoloba.

Umlingiswa ozalwayo

UTibetan Spaniel unokukhalipha okuphezulu okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ukuqeqesha inja kusukela ebuntwaneni, ungafinyelela imiphumela engakaze ibonwe. Imvamisa izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zisebenza ezinkundleni zamasekethe.

Izinja zakwamanye amazwe zivusa imizwa ku-spaniel yaseTibetan, kepha zinikelwe kumalungu omndeni lapho akhulela khona. Inja inamathele ngokuqinile kumuntu, yize enesimo nobudala. Ukwahlukaniswa yinja kunzima kakhulu.

Abamele lo mzala waseTibetan spaniel bakhipha imizwelo emihle nesifiso sokuphrinta, kepha ubukhulu futhi abulimazi. Ukuze uvikele ukulimala kwempahla nezinto zasendlini, zama ukukhulisa isilwane, okukhombisa ukuthi uyakwazi futhi akakwazi.

Uhlobo olufuywayo aluthambekele kulaka, kepha luyakwazi ukwenza umsindo olungenalutho ezimeni zasekhaya nasesitaladini ukukhombisa ukufutheka kwalo.

ITibetan Spaniel iyinja ehambayo futhi ikwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izinja. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezibonelo eziningi lapho abanikazi baqale izinja eziningana ezibukekayo ngasikhathi sinye.

Bheka futhi: I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde - isibindi sendawo, ubuhlakani kanye nokusebenziseka kahle

Izinja ezincane zibuye zenze umsebenzi wokugada - ngamagxolo amakhulu zixwayisa abaniniyo ngengozi ezayo. Kungavikela izingane kwezinye izinja bese ziphonsa ngokuzimela komuntu omkhulu.

Umlingiswa wesilo

Injongo yanamuhla yenja ukuhlala endlini ethokomele isiyingi sabanikazi abanothando. Ukufuywa kwezinja I-Tibetan Spaniel ithathwa njengomlingani ongenacala futhi umngani othembekile. Izinja ziphathwe ngengqondo ethuthukisiwe, ubufakazi balokhu kungukuqonda okucacile kokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kutshekelwe isigubhu senkolo ukubiza imimoya. Kuyiphutha ukuthatha inja inja yokuhlobisa.

• Kuyamangaza abantu ongabazi.
• Ukuqaphela futhi kunobunzima ezindabeni zokuvikelwa kwezindlu. Ubungako benja abuvumeli uma kwenzeka ingozi ibanga ingozi kumhlukumezi, kepha inja iyakwazi ukuxwayisa umniniyo futhi ikwenze kucace ukungathi sína kwezinhloso.

Izinja zijabule futhi zinamandla. Kuyahlekisa futhi kuyasebenza. Ungenalo nolaka ngokuphelele, thanda umndeni futhi uthembekile kuwo.

Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanelekile nangesikhathi esifanele, inja iyokwamukela umnikazi, kepha phakathi kokukhishwa kwemiyalo ngokungathandabuzi izoshiya isikhala sezinqumo ezizimele. Sekukonke, inja ihlakaniphile, ithanda inkululeko futhi ihamba ngendlela. Ukusungula ubudlelwano nomhlobo, kufanele uphendule inja ngothando nokuqonda.

Ngaphezu kokuhloniphana, izikhala ezivela eTibet zidinga isikhala somuntu, ukuhlinzekwa kwenkululeko yokwenza. Izinja zizimele, zinquma umbono wazo ngezimo eziqubukayo. Ukuvinjezelwa isikhala kuzolimaza kabi isimo somntwana nengqondo.

Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuzalanisa kubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi akuhloselwe ukulwa izimpi. Kodwa-ke, ukuxwayisa ngokubonakala kwesitha noma usongo olusondele enganeni kungenzeka. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yezinja - ngeke zikhonkothe ​​ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izinja ezihlangene

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane, kubalulekile ukunquma ngezinhloso zokutholwa. Uma udinga inja yokuzalanisa ngokuzayo, kufanele unake ukuhambisana namazinga okuzala. Ngale njongo, kufanele uthintane nama-kennels asemthethweni anikezela ngemininingwane ethembekile ngesimo sempilo kanye nokuhamba kwenja.

Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili esilwaneni kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-9. Kulokhu, owesilisa ulungele ukuqala kokufika kokufika konyaka. Owesifazane ungalukaniswa ngezinsuku eziyi-11-13 ngemuva kokuqalwa kwama-estrus. Ngemuva kosuku, ukugoba kufanele kuphindwe.

Ukukhulelwa kwabamele lokhu kuzalanisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wowesifazane kufanele ukhawulelwe, futhi inani lokudla lenyuka laya ku-3-4 ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokubeletha, inja iyenqaba ukudla, ingaphumuli. Kunokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukuphuma komzimba.

Ilitha elilodwa liqukethe isilinganiso semidlwane engama-2-4. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi izala ispaniels esisodwa noma ezinhlanu ngasikhathi sinye. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezingane, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa udokotela wezilwane.

Izikhuhla

• Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-spetels aseTibetan afunda ngokushesha amaqembu amasha, angawakhipha ngendlela afisa ngayo.

• Bancibilikisa kancane phakathi konyaka, kabili ngonyaka ubukhulu.

• Bahlala kahle nezingane, kodwa balungele kangcono izingane ezindala, ngoba bangahlushwa kalula ukuphathwa kabi.

• Hambisana kahle nezinye izinja namakati.

• Umndeni nokunakwa kwe-Adore, izikhala zeTibetan azinconywa imindeni lapho ingeke inikezwe isikhathi esiningi.

• Zidinga umsebenzi olinganiselayo futhi zenelisekile ngokuhamba nsuku zonke.

• Udinga ukuhamba uhamba nge-leash, ukuze ugweme ukuphunyuka. Zithanda ukuzulazula futhi azilaleli kumnikazi okwamanje.

• Ukuthenga i-spaniel yaseTibetan akulula, ngoba ukuzala akuvamile. Imvamisa kuba khona umugqa wemidlwane.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Ngokusho kwenganekwane eyodwa, i-tobby ingumphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwezinja zikaShih Tzu nezinja ezicijwe yiSpitz. Yize eminye imininingwane yomlando ikhombisa ukuthi iziphephelo zaseTibetan ekuqaleni zazingabahlali bezindela zaseTibet. Ngokungakhuli okukhulu kakhulu basetshenziswa njengabaqaphi, kepha, ngaphezu kwalokhu, benza eminye imisebenzi eminingi emathempelini.

Izindela azange zithengise izilwane ngaphandle kwezindela, ngakho-ke, njengezalo, zaziwa eYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-19, lapho ukuzalaniswa kwethulwa okokuqala embukisweni ngo-1898. AmaNgisi awubiza ngokuthi ama-spaniels lapho, ngo-1934, kwamiswa izindinganiso zokuzalela.

Uhlobo ijazi nemibala engenzeka

Ijazi lommeleli onamanzi amhlophe alithambile futhi lithambile uma lithintwa, ubude obuphakathi, linophiko olungaphansi, kanti kwabesifazane alugqinsi kangako kunakwabesilisa. Yijazi elidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuhlanganiswa, ukuze ugweme izingqimba nokulimala okuningi kwesikhumba.

Umbala wejazi wehluke kakhulu, ungahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kobumnyama, ungaba yi-monophonic noma ngezimpawu kanye nokuguqulwa kwamathoni.

Ukuhluka kombala

Izinga elisemthethweni lokuzalela livumela noma yimuphi umbala wejazi wezi spibeli zaseTibet. Imvamisa, kutholakala abantu abaneboya obumnyama, obugolide, obomvana nezimbali zonke ezinsundu.

Kuyemukeleka ukuthi kube nezinguquko nezichichima zamathoni, nemibala ecacile, nokho, azikho izinja ezinjalo, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa imibala emithathu noma ngaphezulu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ngabantu abanezinwele ezimnyama nebala elimhlophe esifubeni sabo, okuthi ngokwezinceku zaseTibetan, kuwuphawu lwenhliziyo emsulwa.

Indawo emhlophe etholakala ebunzini ithathwa njengophawu lokuthandwa nguBuddha, kanti nomsila omhlophe ukhombisa ukuthambekela kwesela lenja.

Ngabe kuyahlobana nezingane futhi kuyahambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo?

Njengabanye abamele izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ama-tibbies asebenzayo futhi anelukuluku ahlangana kahle nezingane futhi asheshe akhe ubuhlobo obunobungani futhi obethembayo nabo, kepha kuphela uma eziphatha kahle nangehlonipho.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa abalona ulaka, banobungani kuwo wonke umuntu futhi abazizwa isidingo sokufakazela ubuholi babo, ngakho-ke bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, bebabona njengengxenye yomndeni wabo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa bakulungele ukulungiswa kwefulethi uma benikezwa izinga elidingekayo lokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokuhamba njalo okusebenzayo.

Akunzima ukunakekela uTibby, kepha udinga ukukwenza njalo ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kwenja okuhle.

Uboya nokugeza

Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa unyaka wonke, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa kuningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke badinga ukugcotshwa nsuku zonke ukuze bakhiphe izinwele ezifile futhi bagweme ukwakheka kwamathange.

Isifuyo kufanele sishaywe kaningi kathathu ngonyaka, kusetshenziswa i-hypoallergenic shampoo kanye namafutha okugcotshwa ngohlobo lwejazi.

Amehlo

Sula njalo ekuseni nge-napkin noma ngebhotela lekotoni elifakwe emgomeni we-chamomile noma emanzini abilisiwe.

Imvamisa imidlwane ikhulisa ubandlululo, oluhamba njengoba inja ikhula.

Izinzipho

Uma izigaxa zingagugi zodwa, kufanele zifakwe ngozipho we-guillotine njalo emavikini angama-3-4 ukuze kungalimazi imithambo yegazi. Unqenqema olubukhali kufanele lusulwe ngefayela lesipikili - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuphahlaza uzipho.

Hlola futhi uhlanze othulini oluqoqiwe nesibabule masonto onke ngokusula ingaphakathi lendlebe ngephedi lukotini. Ingomile noma ifakwe ku-peroxide noma ilayisi elikhethekile.

Ukugwema i-plaque namatshe, udinga ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho nge-brush ekhethekile kanye namazinyo okungenani kabili ngesonto, futhi mhlawumbe nsuku zonke.

Isikhathi sokuphila, impilo kanye nezifo ezingaphansi

Izikhala zeTibetan ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12-15.

Ipulazi elincane lesakhi sofuzo labangela ukuthambekela kwabamele lokhu kuzalanisa nama-pathologies amaningi avame ukuba nomlingiswa wofuzo noma ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesilwane.

Kaningi, lezi zinja ziyatholakala:

• ukudla komzimba
• isikhumba
• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• i-intervertebral hernia,
• izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula
• angina pectoris
• ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo,
• i-retinal atrophy ethuthukayo,
• izifo zendlebe
• i-conjunctivitis,
• ikati
• glaucoma
• ukungalingani kwamathumbu,
• iminyakazo
• isifo senhliziyo
• ukusabalalisa okuyinhloko kwamalensi,
• ukuguqula izinkophe
• dystrichiasis,
• ukusakazwa kwe-patella
• urolithiasis.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesifo futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane kabili ngonyaka ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe nokubheka isimo sempilo yezilwane zasekhaya.

Babukeka kanjani imidlwane?

Imidlwane yaseTibby izalwa incane, iyimpumputhe. Vula amehlo abo cishe emavikini amabili kuzelwe. Kulesi sikhathi, imidlwane isivele izethembile ngezinyawo zayo, ziqala ukuhamba kakhulu. Izingane ziba nzima, ziyeke ukulala kakhulu.

Ijazi lemidlwane yaseTibetan spaniel ngokuvamile liqala ukuba mnyama noma likhanye ngeminyaka: konke kuya ngombala. Ifana ne-fluff ekhanyayo isikhathi eside. Lapho inja ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-1, ijazi liba namandla, li-coarser, amabala ayanda noma anciphe. Ukushintsha kwamazinyo kuvame ukuqala ezinyangeni ezi-4.

Izici zamandla

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokudla kwenja kuya ngomnikazi. Lokhu kungaba yimikhiqizo yemvelo noma okuphakelayo kwezezimboni, into esemqoka ukungazhlanganisi kokuphakelayo okukodwa nokuqapha ukulinganisela kokudla.

Ngokuphakelwa kwemvelo, umniniyo unethuba lokulawula ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo futhi aqiniseke ukuthi zonke izakhamzimba ezingena emzimbeni wenja zivela emvelweni futhi zithathwa kangcono.

Kufanele inikezwe isilwane:

• inyama ebolile
• icala,
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• okusanhlamvu (i-oatmeal, ibhali, i-buckwheat),
• imifino nezithelo,
• imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amancane.

Kunqatshelwe ukondla izikhala zaseTibetan:

• inyama enamafutha
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni
• amazambane
• ubhontshisi
• amaswidi, namakhekhe,
• amathambo
• ebhikawozi nepasta
• izinongo, ukhukhamba,
• ukubhema inyama, amasoseji.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okususelwa kokuphakelayo kwezimboni, kufanele ukhethe imikhiqizo engeyona ephansi kuneprimiyamu, kodwa okungcono - isigaba se-super-premium, ukwakheka kwayo kuyacetshiswa ngawo wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo nokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Okuphakelayo okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezithelo yi-Acana, Hills, Go, Pro Plan, Eukanuba, Royal Canin.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma ngabe kukuphi ukudla, kukukhethe, kanye nenani le-servings kanye nemvamisa yokondliwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele iminyaka yobudala, izinga lomsebenzi, impilo kanye nesimo sempilo yenja.

Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-spanels aseTibetan athambekele ekudleni okungezwani nawo, kanti izinja ezindala nazo zikhuluphele.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

UTibby ujabule, uyaguga futhi uyadlala. Izinja ezinjalo ziphambuka impela. Bazizwa kamnandi efulethini, imvamisa benobungane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ukuze uthathe izimpande kangcono, uTibby kungcono ukumthatha njengedlwana. Inja endala nokho isivele inezici ezithile ethize umnikazi omusha angahlali ezithanda.

Amandla okwelapha izikebhe zaseTibetan zivame ukuqhathaniswa nabamele abomndeni wekati. Lezi zilwane zisiza kakhulu ukulwa nengcindezi. Emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga, ama-tibbies aqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva ekwelashweni kwe-canister. Le yi-zoototherapy, okuhloswe ngayo ukubuyisa iziguli ngemisebenzi yobuchopho ephazamisekile.

Njengoba izikhala zaseTibetan zazigcinwa ezindlini zezindela isikhathi esithile, kwasala umlingiswa wazo. Bangabantu abathembekile futhi abaxwaya abantu abangabazi. UTibby uyinja encane, ngakho-ke, ngeke akwazi ukwenza ingozi enkulu kubantu, noma kunjalo, le nja ingamesabisa kalula umhlaseli futhi ixwayise inkosi yayo ngengozi. Ukuvimbela inja okwesabisa abagibeli ngephutha-ngokuhamba ngokuthula, kungcono ukuyigcina ihamba lapho ihamba.

UTibby unobungani, kepha ngasikhathi sinye balwela inkululeko. Kwesinye isikhathi inja enjalo ingakhombisa umlingiswa futhi iba nenkani impela. Ngalesi sizathu, isikhathi esanele kufanele sinikezwe emfundweni yakhe.

AmaTibetan Spaniels angabaqaphi abamangalisayo. Baphendula ngokushesha ukunyakaza okuvela ngaphandle, ukugunda neminye imisindo. Izinja ezinje zibonakaliswa ukuzethemba okukhulu, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuthile, ngakho-ke akufanele uhlukumeze isilwane lapho ufuna ubumfihlo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-tibbys ngokuvamile awakhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibucayi. Uma isilwane nokho sikhonkotha, lokhu kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kuqhamuke umuntu ongaziwa endaweni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Uma imidlwane ithengwa kuphela njengesilwane, awukwazi ukwenza noma yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile ngaphandle kwaso.

Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane esizayo esizayo siphilile, usihlole ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu ze-pathologies ezinjenge-lameness, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, ukuphuma kwamakhala, ukuhogela okungathandeki okuvela ezindlebeni, njll.

Esimweni lapho injongo yokuthola inja iwukuhlanganyela kwimibukiso noma ngokuzalanisa, kufanele uyikhethe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka..

Akufanele uqinisekise hhayi impilo yengane kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuzalela, ukuhlola ukulingana kwalo, ukuluma, uhlobo lwejazi. Isizalo kufanele sithotshiswe, kepha ngaphandle kwamafolda, izindlebe - zilenga futhi zibekwe phezulu, okusaqanda kwamehlo, nge-iris emnyama.

Ingane kufanele ijabule, idlale, ibe nomdlandla, ingakhombisi ulaka, ibe nobungane futhi ikhuthele.

Izimo zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-tibby akudingekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ijazi lale nja enhle. Hlanganisa iTibetan Spaniel kaningana ngesonto ngebhulashi ne-ikamu. Kabili ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, hlanganisa i-Tibetan spaniel nge-furminator noma i-puncher encane.

Ukunakwa okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ijazi lomsila nezindlebe: kulezi zindawo, ama-warlocks avela kaningi. Ukwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izinwele zezilwane, ungasebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile ngalesi sikhathi.

Kunconywa ukugeza i-spaniel yaseTibetan kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Abanye abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo bakhetha i-shampoo eyomile: isusa kahle amabala nokungcola kwibhantshi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-conditioners afanele kanye nama-shampoos anikezela ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kwesikhumba kanye nejazi lenja. Ngemuva kokugeza inja, isule ngobumnene ngethawula lokugeza.

Kunconywa futhi ukomisa ijazi leTibby ngomsinga womoya ofudumele.

Ukuchetywa kwe-tibby akudingeki. Uma uvame ukusika inja enjalo, ikhwalithi yengubo yayo iyaphazamiseka kakhulu.

Ukuthatha uhambo nge-Tibetan spaniel, qiniseka ukuhlola izindlebe zayo: kungahle kube khona imikhaza. Phatha izindlebe zesilwane sakho isilwane masonto onke ngokuthunga ukotini namaphakethe kakotini ukususa isibabule nokunye okungcolisayo. Zizodinga kuqala ukuthothiswa nge-hydrogen peroxide. Sula amehlo akho izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ngephedi ethambile yekotoni noma ngendwangu efakwe emhluzi we-chamomile obuthakathaka noma emanzini abilayo angenalutho. Sika izindwani ezinyaweni zesilwane lapho sikhula.

Xubha amazinyo enja yakho masonto onke usebenzisa amazinyo akhethekile nebhulashi elithambile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe lapho amazinyo angapheli aqala ukukhula endaweni yobisi. Esiwombeni saseTibetan, amazinyo ezinsana kungenzeka angapheli isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukuya kudokotela onolwazi.

Kanye noma kabili izinyanga ezimbalwa, faka umuthi wokuhlanza ukhula kanye nezinhlwayi ezintanjeni zenja. Ehlobo nasezinkathi zentwasahlobo, lapho imikhaza iba namandla, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ama-collars akhethekile nezifafaza.

UTibby isilwane esinamandla amakhulu, futhi la mandla kumele anikezwe indlela yokuphuma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isimilo senja singonakalisa kakhulu. Ukuhamba nge-tibby kumele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, kufanele kube yinde. Izilwane ezinjalo zithanda ukugijimela, izinto ezisebenzayo, imvelo.

I-spaniel yaseTibetan cishe kungenzeka ifune ukuchitha usuku lonke ilele embhedeni, ngakho-ke ayifanele umuntu ongathambekele endleleni yokuphila esebenzayo.

I-spaniel yaseTibetan ivame ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene kalula, kepha khumbula ukuthi angeke iphile ngokuvuvukala noma endizeni. Kumelwe kwabelwe ekhoneni elihlukile endlini yezinja: kufanele lithokomele futhi livikeleke. Le ndawo kufanele ibe kude nokufudumeza kwemishini nezinto ezingakapheli. Kwezinye izimo, ezifuywayo ezinjalo zilala nabanikazi bazo.

Ijazi elincanyana lesipani seTibetan libavikela ngokubandayo emakhazeni, kodwa kumasithwathwa noma kumswakama omkhulu kunconywa ukugqoka izingubo, amaswidi noma ama-overalls ezinjeni ezinjalo.

Umuzwa kaTibby muhle ngokushisa.

Ibanga lentengo

Ngenxa yenani elincane lalokhu kuzalanisa kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabamele bayo, abafuyi bagcina izintengo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinja - izindleko ezimaphakathi zemidlwane ngama ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-45.

Ukuthembisa abantu abahlangabezana kahle nalokhu okujwayelekile kubiza kancane, kepha ingane engenazimpawu noma enesici esingaphandle ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

UTibby udinga inselelo yakuqala. Kunconywa ukuhamba nge-spaniel yaseTibetan isikhathi eside ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonakala kwayo endlini: ngale ndlela uzofundisa inja kwezinye izilwane nabantu. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, inja ingaba nolaka kubantu engabazi.

Ubudlelwano be-spaniel yaseTibetan nomnikazi wayo kumele buhlanganyele. Uma ujwayela ukuthuka inja, usebenzise isijeziso somzimba, izoyeka ukuthemba umnikazi futhi ifukamele intukuthelo. Uma uhlonipha i-tibby futhi uyibonisa ngazo zonke izindlela, isilwane siyaphendula ngokubonga, ukuzinikela nothando.

Kungenzeka ukuqeqesha izinja ezinje. Into ukuthi bafuna ukujabulisa amakhosi abo futhi ngazo zonke izindlela ukubathokozisa. Kodwa-ke, izimfanelo ezinjengothando lwenkululeko nenkani zingavusa i-spaniel yaseTibetan. Amanye amaTibetan aqala ukungayinaki imiyalo futhi enze ngokusekelwe kwimvelo yawo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izinja ezinjengezinja zensiza.

Izifo ezempilo nezingaba khona

Izikhala zeTibetan ziphila iminyaka eyi-15. Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuvamile imnandi impela, kepha isavame kakhulu kwezinye izifo. Imvamisa, lezi noma ezinye izifo ku-tibby zivela ngenxa yengozi yolwazi lwofuzo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane yaseTibetan spaniel ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezinokwethenjelwa, lapho zinikeza khona ulwazi ngesidalo sesilwane. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezilandelayo zenzeka nge-tibby.

• Allergies. Izimpawu - ukuvuvukala, isikhumba esikhanyayo, njalonjalo. Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kokungafani komzimba, kudingeka ube ngokungathi sína ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo efanelekile ye-Tibetan spaniel.
• I-Otitis. Ukhula ngenxa yokwakheka kwezindlebe ze-tibby. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha inhlanzeko. Ngemuva kokuhamba esimweni sezulu esimanzi nezinqubo zamanzi, sula ngokucophelela ijazi loboya bezilwane eduze nezindlebe. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-discs ekotini.
• I-retinal atrophy. Njalo shayela isilwane sakho ku-ophthalmologist. Uma ungayinaki le nkinga bese uqala lesi sifo, inja ingaba blind ngokuphelele.
• Izinkinga ze-musculoskeletal. Izifo ezinjengalezi zivela ngenxa yomzimba we-Tibetan spaniels. Ngokuvamile zikhula ezilwaneni ezindala.

Uma ubheka izincomo zokondla uTibby futhi uyinakekele kahle inja enjalo, impilo yakhe izohlala isikhathi eside.

Ukunakwa akufanele kukhokhwe hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kepha futhi nesimo senja senja. Yenza ukuthi inja ihlale ezindaweni ezinomsindo futhi zinabantu abaningi, qiniseka ukuthi ayinankinga.

Ukuzala

I-Tibetan Spaniel ivuthwa ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-9. Owesilisa ulungele ukuqala kokukhula kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili, insikazi - emavikini amabili emva kokuqala kwestrus. Ngemuva kosuku, ukuphindwa kokugoba kuyadingeka.

Izinyane lezingane kowesifazane zivele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele ukhawule umsebenzi wenja, futhi udinga ukuyondla kaningi: izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokuzala, uTibby uvame ukwenqaba ukudla, ukhathazekile. Ukuqunjelwa obukhulu kwenzeka, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyancipha. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi imvama izala ama-2 kuya kwangama-4.

Isimilo nentukuthelo

Namuhla, inhloso eyinhloko yale nja ukuhlala endlini ethokomele, isiyingi sabantu abanothando, nemisebenzi yezokuphepha iyinto yesikhathi esedlule. I-Tibetan Spaniel ithathwa njengomngane omuhle kakhulu nomngane, onikezwe ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe nokuzinikela okukhulu.

Ngokuphathelene namakhaya nezilwane ezifuywayo, inja ikhombisa ukuzinikela okumangalisayo nothando, ihlangana kahle nawo wonke umuntu, futhi iphatha abantu ongabazi ngokuqapha okuthile nokungabethembi. I-spaniel izoqapha ngokucophelela indlu yayo ngokucophelela - ngobukhulu bayo bonke, ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nomuntu ohlukumezanayo, kepha izomxwayisa ngamagxolo okugquma ngokubukeka kwakhe.

UTobi uyinja ejabule futhi enomdlandla, ejabule futhi esebenzayo, ehlakaniphile nenengqondo esheshayo, ehlakaniphile nenhlanhlathayo inja. Ukuze wakhe ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo, kufanelekile ukumnaka kakhulu nothando. Izikhala zeTibetan azidingi ukunakwa ngokwazo kuphela, kepha futhi nesikhala somuntu - azibekezeleli imikhawulo ezinqumweni nasentshonalanga yazo. Yindawo elinganiselwe engathinta kabi ukukhula komzimba nokwengqondo kwengqondo nokwakheka kwenja.

Inja ayinalo ulaka, ngenkathi ingeke ikhonkothe ​​ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ihlakaniphile futhi izokhombisa imizwa yayo izinja ezingaziwa. Ngokuya kwe-temperament - i-sanguine engaphezulu, enohlelo olunamandla lwezinzwa.

TO Yakhayo Ama-Cynologists athi lezi zinto ezilandelayo ngezimpawu zohlobo lokuzalela:

1. Izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, ubuhlakani kanye ne-wit ngokushesha.
2. Isibindi nesibindi.
3. Ukuzinikela enkosini yakho nakumalungu omndeni wakho.
4. Isimo esihle kakhulu ngokubhekela ezinganeni, ukungabi nolaka nentukuthelo ngokubhekisisa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, isimo sengqondo sokuxwaya abantu esingabazi.

TO ukungathandeki ochwepheshe balokhu kuzalanisa kufaka phakathi izici ezinjalo:

1. Ukuzethemba ngokweqile ngokulunga kwabo - izinja zingazenzela izinqumo, ngenkathi zingalaleli umniniyo.
2. Amandla ngokweqile, adinga ukuphuma njalo emidlalweni esebenzayo nomsebenzi owanele womzimba.
3. Isidingo sokunakwa njalo nemidlalo, ukunakekelwa nothando - uma kungekho ukunakwa, inja iba nolaka futhi ingalimaza impahla.
4. Ukwehla kobukhulu obukhulu - i-tobby izohlala ivikela indawo yayo, futhi nosayizi womhlaseli ngeke unakwe.

Izifo zokuzala

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-spaniel yaseTibetan iyinja enempilo enhle, kunalokho, ngokulungiswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukungondleki, izifo ezahlukahlukene zinganqotshwa. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-12-16.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inja ithambekele ekuhlaselweni njalo kwama-allergies okudla kanye nokuvela kwesimo se-allergic dermatitis. Kodwa uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal lufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile - ama-tobias ahlala ehlushwa i-dysplasia ye-hip kanye nobuhlungu emuva lapho umgogodla uthinteka yi-hernia ye-intervertebral.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokuqhamuka nezifo zohlelo lokuphefumula - ukuphefumula okuvame ukuhambisana nenja ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Futhi, i-tobby ivame ukuthambekela ezifweni zenhliziyo - lokhu kungukuphula i-angina kanye nokwephulwa kwevalve yenhliziyo, ngakho-ke ukondliwa kwenja kufanele kube nokulinganisela, nokuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele.

Ukugoma

Kukhona imigomo yokuphoqelela ephoqelelwe futhi inconywe ezifundweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Okuphoqelekile kufaka nokugoma kusuka ku:

• i-enteritis
• parainfluenza
• isifo se-carnivore
• i-hepatitis A,
• i-leptospirosis.

Umuthi wokugomela uhanjiswa ngaphakathi 2, 2.5, Izinyanga eziyi-6, iphindwa futhi 12 futhi njalo ngonyaka) Umuthi wokugomela amarabi ofanele awunikezwa Izinyanga eziyi-7ngemuva kokushintshwa kwezinyo, futhi njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kwalomjovo, inja ibhekwa njengeyingozi kubantu; ayinakuhanjiswa ngaphesheya komngcele.

Ukugoma okwengeziwe (mycoplasmosis, lichen) kwenziwa imitholampilo yezilwane esesimweni sokutheleleka okuthe xaxa edolobheni noma esifundeni.

Umnikazi ngamunye wenza isheduli yokugoma esekwe ezincomeni zomfuyi noma wezilwane, uthola ipasipoti yezilwane ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala. Yonke imijovo, amalebula avela emabhodleleni ayenziwa lapho.

Emavikini lamabili ngaphambi kwekugomela, isilwane sihlanzwa ngetimphawu tangaphakathi. Ngosuku lwenqubo, izinga lokushisa lilinganiswa ukuhlola impilo, kuvikelwa kuphela izilwane ezinempilo. Yonke imijovo yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba ngochwepheshe noma abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi.

Ngemuva kokugoma, ukubulala ngamandla, ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukuqina kwendawo yomjovo kanye nesigaxa esincane kungabonakala. Uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu, thintana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukuphendula okwenziwa yi-allergic kubonakalisa ngokushesha (i-saving, cramps, rashes), kuleli cala, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela onguchwepheshe ngokushesha.

Izifo

Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yezinduna zaseTibetan yisifo sokudla emzimbeni kanye nokunye ukucasulwa: ukungalingani kwephecana lesisu, ukwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zinomzimba ongeyona ejwayelekile, obangela ezinye izifo:

• I-Intervertebral hernia (ngenxa yomzimba oweluliwe kanye nokuzivocavoca okungafanele komzimba),
• I-dysplasia ye-Hip (umthwalo ngokweqile emilenzeni yasemuva, ifa),
• Ukuphefumula, izinkinga zokuphefumula (ngenxa yesakhiwo se-muzzle).

Ngokuzivocavoca okungalingani ngokomzimba, izinkinga zenhliziyo ziyavezwa: ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-valve, i-angina pectoris.

Ukuhamba

Lezi zilwane ziyasebenza, ziyahamba, kodwa ukusebenza komzimba kungadlala ihlaya elinonya, kuholele ezinkingeni zempilo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuhamba nokuqeqeshwa kufanele luhlelelwe ngokucacile. Ama-Tibetans amadala adinga ukuhamba oku-2 ngosuku ngemidlalo elinganiselayo nokugijima, ngaphandle kokugxuma emilenzeni yawo yangemuva. Isikhathi esijwayelekile yimizuzu engama-30- 40.

Izingane ziya ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili, zithwale izandla ziye Imizuzu engu-10-15 izikhathi ezi-2 kabili ngosuku. TO 2.7-3 Izinyanga ziqala ukujwayela ukuhlanganisa amahhashi kanye ne-leash, ukwethula ezungezile, izinja, abantu, ukuzijabulisa. Isifuyo akufanele sikhathele, ngakho-ke uhambo olude kufanele luhlehliswe kuze kube yilapho sesikhulile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Izinja molt unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ngentshiseko entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Badinga ukukhipha izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto ngebhulashi eliqinile eliphakathi. Kungcono ukukhulisa ijazi eliyinhloko, ukuhlanganisa kuphela i-undercoat.

Akudingekile ukusika izilwane ezifuywayo, vele ususe izinwele ezihlumile phakathi kwamapads. Bageza njengoba kudingeka, kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngonyaka besebenzisa i-shampoo yezinja ne-conditioner, bese bashaya ngomile nge-haircryer ngejubane eliphakathi nendawo kanye nokushisa. Ngemuva kokuhamba, ama-paws ayahlanzwa.

Izindlebe namehlo ahlolwa nsuku zonke, asulwe ngesikhumba sikotini njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Amazinyo ahlanzwa kusuka e-plaque ngokuphatha okhethekile noma ngo-pastes. Izinzipho babe nokugunda uma bengazigugi ku-asphalt.

Ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwama-helminths nama-ectoparasites kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 nge-trimester eyodwa.

Amaphuzu avelele ku-Training

Naphezu kosayizi wabo omncane, izinja, njengabanye, zidinga ukukhuliswa okuhle nokuqeqeshwa. Ukuze ufundise uTibby ukulalela, kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi akhombise izimfanelo zobuholi, ukumenza amukele ukuthi umuntu osendlini ubaluleke ukwedlula isilwane. Kusukela isencane, kusukela inenyanga eyodwa, inja ifundiswa ukudla ngehora, iya endlini yangasese endaweni eyodwa, iveze indawo yayo (lapho kufanele ilale khona, idle kuphi).

AmaTibetans ngeke awadinge wonke amaqembu, avamile ngokwanele: "Hlala", "ngeke", "eduze kwe", "izwi", "thula". Udinga nje kuphela ukuqamba isilwane ngegama, khona-ke kuzosikhumbuza ngokushesha igama lesidlaliso.

Lapho uzama ukusuka nemithetho: ukunxusa noma ukungalaleli - isilwane siyajeziswa (ukuncishwa izinto ezinhle, ukuhamba okufushane). Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla we-brute akuvunyelwe.

Izindleko ze-Puppy

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy yaseTibetan spaniel, kufanele uqondiswe inhloso okuyithengile yona - kungaba isilwane nje noma izobamba iqhaza embukisweni. Ubulili buthinta nethegi yamanani, ukulunywa kuzodla imali engaphezu kwabesilisa, futhi ngokwemvelo banokuthula, izihloko nezincwadi zabazali, abafowethu, njll.

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kufanele unake, okokuqala, ezimeni ze-bitch - noma ngabe ugcinwa egumbini elomile, ngokukhanya okwanele, umoya omncane, indlela ukudla kwakhe okulingana futhi okuhlukahlukene ngayo. Impilo yenzalo incike kulokhu - imfene kufanele ikhuthele futhi isebenze, ngesizotha inelukuluku futhi ingabi namahloni, ngezinwele ezicwebezelayo, ezikhule ngeminyaka futhi zigonyelwe.

Izindleko zesibumbu seTibetan spaniel ngokwesilinganiso sisuka kuma-ruble angama-40,000 kuya kwangama-45,000. Kepha njengoba kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokugcina izingane ezindaweni zokuhlanza iRussia, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka uthenge isilwane ngaphandle kwezwe, isibonelo, eFinland noma e-Estonia. Ngokwemvelo, intengo kuleli cala izoba ngaphezulu. Akufanele uthenge ama-tobbys kusuka kubalimi abanamanyala noma ezandleni, ngoba imdlwana ingaba mestizo noma iyagula.

UTibetan Spaniel - naphezu kwenkani yakhe, ngokukhuliswa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, uzoba ngumngane ozinikele, umvikeli onesibindi, umlingani omuhle kakhulu futhi oyintandokazi yawo wonke umndeni.