Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, wonke umuntu ongumduna wendoda uzama ukudala umndeni - iqembu labesifazane elinamathole. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi bahlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo, abanqobi babo babuyela ngenhlonipho emindenini yabo futhi bahlanganyele esikweni lokuxubha ngoboya. Owesilisa uphawula insimu lapho umndeni uhlala khona ngokuhogela amakha bese uyivikela ekungeneni kwabaqhudelana. Abaqhudelanayo bafuna ukugwema ukuhlangana okunezihlakala ezibukhali zomnikazi wendawo. Ngemuva kokuphola, izinsikazi zixosha owesilisa, mhlawumbe ukuvikela izingane ezizayo engcupheni yokudliwa nguyise wazo. Ukukhulelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhala kuhlala izinyanga ezingama-2,5. Emavikini angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwamawundlu, insikazi ekhulelwe ishiya umhlambi ibheke indawo efanelekayo yokuzala umntwana. Kungaba khona ama-2-6 cubs kwilitha yamakhala. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho umama ebuya nezinsana zakhe, izilwane ezincane nezinsikazi ezivuthiwe, okumanje ezingenawo amawundlu, ziyamsiza ekuzaleni inzalo. Kwesinye isikhathi, umndeni uvakashelwa nguyise, onakekela izinwele zezingane esezikhulile. Ngokusho kwabanye ososayensi, ukwenza lokhu ukukhumbula iphunga labo hhayi ukubulala ngesikhathi sokuzingela.

YINI UKUDLA

INosoha inyamazane ikakhulukazi ezinambuzaneni - izimbungulu, amasimu nezintuthwane, kanye nama-arthropods - izicabucabu, isichoko, ama crrestaceans asemhlabeni kanye nesimila. Ukudla kwabo kufaka amaxoxo, izibankwa nezincelwane ezincane. Iningi leNuuhi lithanda ukudla izidleke nezimfudu. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezihlwabusayo, izilwane kufanele zikhuphuke izihlahla. Imvamisa, amakhala ahlala ngamaqembu nawo adla ndawonye. Lapho amakhala ehlola izinqwaba zamaqabunga awileyo, imisila yalezi zilwane iphakanyiswa ime nkqo. Amakhala amade athungela zonke izinto eziza ngendlela yazo, ezama ukubamba iphunga lezinambuzane othulini lwezinkuni. Ephawula eduze kwesilwane esincane, usuh naye ugijimela ngemuva kwakhe emlandela. Ucindezela isisulu esikhulu ngezidladla zakhe phansi aze abulale ngokulimala entanyeni. Uthatha izinambuzane eziluma zamakhaleni ngezihlakala zakhe zangaphambili azigibelele phansi, ukuze ahlukanise ukudonsa.

LIFESTYLE

Enye yezizathu zokusakazeka okunamandla kwamakhala yile menyu yazo ehlukahlukene. Muva nje, uhla lwe-nosuh luqale ukwanda eningizimu. Izilwane zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezintabeni zemithambeka, emimangweni nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, lapho zihamba ngokukhululeka emhlabeni.

Abesilisa, sebefinyelele ebusheni, bagcina bodwa, futhi izinsikazi, izinsikazi namawundlu kuhlanganiswa emhlambini, kufinyelela ezilwaneni ezingama-40. AbakwaNosoha bakhuthele kakhulu ekuseni nasekushoneni kwelanga - ngalesi sikhathi bayondla. Izilwane ezindala zichitha isikhathi esiningi ukuzivocavoca, futhi abantu abasha baxwaye futhi bahlele izimpi zamahlaya.

INosoha ifakwa emaqenjini amancane futhi ilale, igobeke ngamabhola, emagatsheni abelwe noma ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Indawo ngayinye ye-nosuha akuvamile ukuba ifake indawo engaphezulu kwekhilomitha skwele. Izindawo zemihlambi ehlukene zivame ukuhlangana nezimpahla zabantu besilisa abadala. Abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane bayabekezelelana.

IZIVIVINYO EZIJWAYELEKILE. ISIHLOKO

Emahlathini emvula athambile ase-Amazon, amahlathi omile anamahloni acijile, futhi nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zezihlahla ezinameva nge-cacti - yonke indawo iNuu izizwa isekhaya. Akukhona kuphela ezindaweni eziphakeme zeCordillera nasemathafeni avulekile emapheshana.

UNosuha uyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sikabhejane. Ubude bomzimba onomsila omude bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Unesakhiwo esihlangene futhi unesisindo impela - cishe ama-10 kg. Ngokwemvelo, ikhala linokusebenzelana nabantu futhi lithanda ukuhlala ngamaqembu, kwesinye isikhathi lisuka kubantu abaningana abaningana. Imvamisa ngifuna ukudla ngesikhathi sasemini, ngaphandle kokushisa ntambama. Idla ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo nezilwane ezincane. Ukugibela izihlahla ngokuphelele, kepha isikhathi esiningi asichitha emhlabathini. UNosoha uskola ngokucophelela umqhele wezihlahla nezihlahla, aphenduke amatshe futhi aphule iziqu ezibolile ngocelemba obuqinile. Owesifazane ubeletha amawundlu angama-2-6.

Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO. UNYAZI LOKHO.

• Eminyakeni engama-3-4 amasonto, izingane zizama ukuphuma esidlekeni lapho zazalelwa khona. Umama obakhathalelayo uyababamba ababuyisele emuva.
• ENingizimu Melika, bazingela amakhala enyama. Uboya balezi zilwane abuthathwa yizakhamizi zendawo njengobalulekile.
• UNosoha uzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, kepha ungabekezeleli isithwathwa. Ezintabeni, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya livame ukuhla ngaphansi kwe-zero, izimpumulo zivame ukukhulula amathiphu we-proboscis yazo.
• Kuze kube muva nje, ososayensi babheka izinhlobo ezihlukile zamakhosi angamaduna, ahlala ngokwehlukana nabesifazane anamazinyane.
• I-nosoha exotic, enomsindo ingumbala owuthandayo wezivakashi eziya kuma-zoo.

IMIHLA EMI-4 YOMNOTHO. IZIMPAWU ZAMANJE

Uboya: imvamisa ibomvu ansundu; izinyawo zimnyama mnyama. Isifuba kanye nesisu beige.

Umsila: yinde kakhulu futhi i-fluffy, ngemivimbo ebonakalayo eshintshekayo.

Ikhanda: inhloko emincane enekhala elide ngaphandle kwemaski wobuso.

Claws: kusetshenziselwa ukugoba izihlahla ezinde egobile.

- I-Habitat ye-nosoha

LAPHO UKUPHILA

UNosuja uhlala eMelika eseMelika esuka e-Argentina eningizimu futhi uya eParaguay, eBrazil, eColombia naseVenezuela, futhi naseCentral America - ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-USA: eTexas, New Mexico nase-Arizona.

UKUVIKELA NOKUVIKELA

Kwezinye izifunda, amakhosi azingelwa inyama, kepha lokhu akubonakali ngobuningi bezilwane. Namuhla, ukuqothuka akusongo izinsongo.

Izici Zokubonakala

Ama-Raccoon ayizilwane ezincelisayo eziphakathi nendawo ezinomzimba omude nezimo, ubude bawo obuphakathi ukusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-70 cm, nesisindo u-4-7 kg. Onke amalungu omndeni anomsila omude, onemigqa (kuphela i-kinkaju enomsila ongenamicu) kanye namamaki ( Umbala woboya bezilwane uhluka kusuka kokumpunga kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo noma onsundu.

Izihlakala zikaRaccoons zivame ukudotshwa, ngaphandle kwe-kinkaju enobuso obufushane, kepha kukhona ulimi olude kakhulu lapho isilwane sithatha umpe wezimbali.

Ama-Raccoon aneminwe emi-5 ku-paw ngayinye, kuthi umunwe wesithathu ube mude kunayo yonke. Lezi zilwane zingezokuma okuhamba ngezinyawo - zihamba ezinyaweni zonke. Izinzipho zazo azinakuphikwa, ngaphandle kwe-panda encane namaqanda athile, lapho imilenze yangaphambili ifakwe khona ngoqhwaku abambekayo.

Ukudla

Ogwayi bahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezidla izambane likapondo, kepha abazona izilo ezikhethekile. Izithelo ezahlukahlukene - isisekelo sokudla kweziningi zalezi zilwane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezidla izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane.

Ama-Raccoon ngaphandle kwezithelo, amajikijolo namantongomane adla izikelemu, ama-mollusks, inhlanzi, imifantu, no crayfish. IKinkaju cishe ayikudli ukudla kwezilwane, ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ehlukanisa ukudla kwayo okumibalabala nezinambuzane. I-panda encane nayo izama ukunamathela ekudleni kwemifino, ikhetha amahlumela amancane e-bamboo, ama-rhizomes ezitshalo, izithelo, ama-acorn kanye nama-lichens.

Kuwo wonke umndeni, ezidla kakhulu ezinye izinhlobo. Bahlome ngamazinyo afanayo nama-canine, bangazingela izilwane ezahlukahlukene (ubukhulu bawo abungaphezu kwe-hare).

Ukuzijabulisa

Abesifazane bavame ukuqala ngokuzalanayo entwasahlobo yokuqala yokuphila kwabo, abesilisa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Cubs zizalwa zingakaqhamuki, isisindo sazo sifinyelela kuma-g 50. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi kulodoti kukhona amathole angama-3-4. I-panda encane ne-kinkaju encane kuphela evame ukuba nengane eyodwa. Imbewu izalwa emidlekeni noma ezidlekeni. Omama bodwa banakekela izingane zize zizimele.

Ama-Raccoons

Ama-Raccoon akafundanga ukuthi aphile kanjani nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthi achuma kanjani eduze kwabantu. Ezweni lakubo eNyakatho Melika, lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle zonakalisa amathini odoti, zifaka iziza zasendlini, zize ziye emakhaya zize zibashiye benenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Iningi labantu basedolobheni lixosha abangeneleli, hhayi ngoba nje bafuna ukugwema umsindo nokungahambi kahle, kodwa futhi ngoba besaba ukuthi ama-raccoon angazitholela izilwane zasekhaya ngamarabi.

Abanye bathatha izilwane ezincane ziye nazo ekhaya labo njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, indlela yokuziphatha kwama-raccoon ishintsha kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormone, ngakho-ke nabanini abaphikelelayo kakhulu bavame ukuthanda ukuhlukana nabo.

Isisekelo sombuso we-raccoon siminyene, isisindo sabadala singama-5-8 kg. Isilwane siqashelwa kalula ngomsuka waso obukhali, njengempungushe, imaskhi emnyama edlula ngamehlo ayo, nomsila omude onemizila.

Ama-Raccoon akhuphuka ngokuphelele ezihlahleni. Njengamaphephelo asebenzisa izihlahla eziyize, izidleke ezihlahleni, izakhiwo ezindala, ama-attic, ama-haystacks, izitaki zenkuni, njll.

Ama-raccoon asebenzayo kakhulu aqala ekushoneni kwelanga kuze kube phakathi kwamabili. Zondla, hhayi kude nemifula, amachibi nezibhuku, lapho zifuna khona ama-mollusk, crayfish, izinhlanzi, izinambuzane zasemanzini nokunye okuphangiweyo.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-United States naseningizimu yeCanada ebusika, izilwane ziba bukhali, yize zingangeni ekubandakanyeni okungokoqobo. Zingahlala endaweni yokukhosela inyanga noma ngaphezulu, kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lenyuka ngaphezu kuka-0 ° C.

I-Raccoon

Ilungu elidume kakhulu lomndeni we-raccoon. Kuvamile e-United States naseningizimu Canada, kulethwe kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nase-Asia. Ihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ijazi linombala ompunga, kwesinye isikhathi ulula noma libomvu, umsila ulingene ngemicu eshintshashintshintshwe ngemisho emnyama n nsundu. Imaski emnyama ebusweni igcizelelwa imivimbo grey ngenhla nangaphansi. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-raccoon kulesi sihloko.

I-Risheron crabeater

Ihlala kusuka eCosta Rica eningizimu kuya enyakatho yeArgentina.

Ijazi lifushane, i-coarser, ine-tint ebomvu ngokuphuzi, futhi umsila umude kunaleso se-raccoon emicu.

I-Kozumelsky raccoon

Kutholakala eMexico, esiqhingini saseCozumel, eYucatan.

Okuncane kunawo wonke ama-raccoon (anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-3-4 kg). Inejazi eliminyene. Inhlobo isongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

I-Guadeloupe raccoon

Kuhlala isiqhingi saseGuadeloupe. Inombala wejazi elikhanyayo elincane.

I-Bahamian raccoon

Ihlala eziqhingini zaseNassau, eBahamas.

ITresmarias raccoon

Kutholakale esiqhingini saseMaria Madre, eMexico. Ijazi lakhe limfushane, eliqinile futhi likhanya ukwedlula i-rocaon yakhe. Lolu hlobo lusongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

IBarbados raccoon

Indawo yokuhlala iBarbados. Bekuhluke kubalingani bayo ejokeni elimnyama. Okwamanje ayisekho.

Nosukha

INosoha itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zama-biotypes, kufaka phakathi izindawo eziphansi ezishisayo, amahlathi akwelethile, amahlathi ama-oki, imishayo yamahlathi, nezindawo ezihlala kuzo izindwani.

Isigaxa sekhala sinde futhi siyiselula, isicoco saso sidlulela kude kakhulu komhlathi ophansi. Imisipha eminingi inika ikhala ukuguquguquka okukhethekile, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphumula ukuthola inyamazane lapho.

UNosoha uphile impilo yansuku zonke. Cishe sonke isikhathi bamatasa bahlanganisa udoti wehlathi befuna ukudla, ukuqothula amaqabunga futhi bashesha bafuna izinambuzane noma izithelo. Ikhala elide nezinzipho eziqinile zibasiza ukuba bathole ukudla.

Okuvamile nosha

Lolu hlobo luvame emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, empumalanga ye-Andes, e-Argentina nase-Uruguay.

Ijazi libomvu nsundu, kukhona amabala amancane akhanyayo ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwamehlo, futhi ibala elimhlophe elikhudlwana lisesihlathini nomphimbo, isisu simhlophe, imilenze imnyama kunombala oyinhloko, umsila uhlotshiswe izindandatho ezimnyama.

Isigaxa eside, esinyakazayo silungele ukuthola izinambuzane imifantu esegangeni.

Koata

Ihlala eCentral America, eMexico, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeArizona naseNtshonalanga Colombia.

Ijazi limpunga noma nsundu, elinebhendi emhlophe ekugcineni kwe-muzzle. Konke okunye kufana nosoha ojwayelekile.

Ikhala lentaba

Ihlala emahlathini asezintabeni e-Ecuador naseColombia.

Umbala wejazi ungumbala onsundu, ubuso, imilenze namasongo emsileni omnyama.

I-Kakomitsli

ENyakatho Melika kuvamile eNtshonalanga Melika. Ihlala izindawo eziyomile, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezinamadwala.

Ijazi limpunga noma nsundu; kukhona amabala amhlophe ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwamehlo nezihlathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungummeleli omncane kakhulu wama-raccoon, ubuye futhi obudla lubi kunazo zonke. Izingela amagundane, izinyoni nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, naye akazenqabeli izithelo.

I-Central American kakitsitsli ihlala emahlathini omile aseCentral America. Kubukeka njengomfo waseNyakatho Melika, kepha unomzimba omude nomsila.

Ezinsukwini zakudala, abanye abantu babehlala emakamu abavukuzi e-Wild West, lapho babebamba khona amagundane, ngakho-ke unegama lesibili elithi "ikati elincane".

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinemilenze emide, umzimba oguquguqukayo kanye nomsila omude omfushane. Ubuso babo bufana nezimpungushe, futhi izindlebe zabo zikhulu kunawo wonke amanye ama-raccoon.

AmaKakomitsli sonke isikhathi asichitha ezihlahleni, cishe angehli emhlabeni.

Subfamily Potosinae

Elinye iqembu lenziwa nge-kinkaju ne-olingo.

Kinkaju

Kusatshalaliswa emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

Ijazi lifushane, linsundu nge-tint ebomvu.

Njengezinye izilwane, lezi yizilwane ezingamakhosi kuphela, futhi zithanda ukuhlala ziphakeme emiqhele yezihlahla. Umsila oshesha kakhulu ubasiza ukuba bahambe ngokushesha ngezihlahla.

Izilwane zivame ukuhlala zodwa. Zondliwa ebusuku, futhi ukudla kwazo kuqukethe cishe izithelo kuphela. Ungafunda ngempilo ye-kinkajou emvelweni lapha.

Olingo

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ze-olingo (uhlobo lweBassaricyon). Bahlala emahlathini emvula aseMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800.

Ijazi linombala onsundu ngombala, emaphethelweni wezinwele ngombala ophuzi. Ingaphansi lomzimba kanye nengaphakathi lamawashi liphuzi, ibhendi eliphuzi ligijimisa intamo emuva kwezindlebe. Emsileni kusuka kumasongo amnyama ayi-11 kuye kwayi-13.

Kokubili nangaphandle kwendlela yabo yokuphila, zonke izinhlobo ze-olingo ziyefana ne-kinkazha. Kuphela uma sihlolisisa lapho sibona khona umehluko omkhulu: ama-olingos anezisulu ezinde hhayi imisila ephakeme kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye bathambisela ngokwengeziwe ukuthambekela kokuxwaya: badla izinambuzane ezinkulu, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni.

Izilwane zisebenza ebusuku kuphela, ngakho-ke zibonakala kakhulu. Ubungako babantu buphansi impela. Esizeni esisodwa, ubukhulu bawo bungafinyelela kuma-38 ha, imvamisa kuphila umuntu oyedwa kuphela.

Subfamily Ailurinae

I-panda encane

Ngaphandle kukhona i-panda encane (noma ebomvu). Phambilini, yayihlangene nomndeni webhere, lapho-ke kanye ne-panda enkulu, kuthiwa yenziwa ngumndeni we-panda.

Njengamanje, ama-pandas ahlukaniswe emndenini ohlukile u-Ailuridae.

I-panda encane ihlala eningizimu yeChina, eHimalaya. Kuhlala izihlahla ezinqenqelwe ze-bamboo ezihlala zodwa. Izinwele zesilwane zithambile, ziwugqinsi, nsundu emuva, ama-paws nomzimba ophansi zimnyama. Ebusweni nasezindlebeni kukhona amamaki amhlophe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Izinwele zesilwane zinezinwele ezinde ne-undercoat eminyene kakhulu, evumela ukuthi i-panda ihlale yomile futhi ihlale ifudumele esimweni sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama. Izinsika zemilenze zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-panda encane kungamaqabunga kanye namahlumela we-bamboo. Kungasebenza noma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, noma kubhekwa njengesilwane sasebusuku kakhulu. Indawo yendawo yokuhlala yomuntu oyedwa ihluka kusuka kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-1,5 kuye kwangama-11, kuyilapho iziza zabesilisa zikhulu kakhulu kunezindawo ezenzelwe abesifazane.

Ibanga elilinganiselwe lenza i-panda encane ikhathazeke ngokukhethekile ekuqothulweni kwemvelo yamahlathi asezintabeni. Izinhlobo okwamanje zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

Ukulondolozwa kwama-raccoon emvelweni

Amanye ama-raccoon aphezulu kakhulu, amanye (ama-olingo, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ama-panda) ayizilwane ezingandile noma ezisengozini: ngenxa yokuchitheka kwamahlathi lapho ahlala khona, lezi zilwane ziya ngokuya zincipha.

Ngenkathi inani le-raccoon raccoon lihlala likhula futhi uhla luyanda, izinhlobo zesiqhingi zifakiwe ohlwini lwezilwane ezisongelwa ukubhujiswa yi-IUCN.

I-nosha ejwayelekile ayisongelwanga ukuqothulwa ngalesi sikhathi - kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, i-ntaba nosoha ihlupheka ngokubhujiswa kwamahlathi nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ngabantu, osekuyinto yezilwane ezinqabile namuhla.

Emvelweni, ama-raccoon akuvamile ukuba aphile iminyaka eyi-7, ekuthunjweni, amashiya awo angaba yiminyaka eyi-10-15.

Incazelo yeNingizimu Melika Nosha

Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-73 kuye ku-136 amasentimitha, kepha ubukhulu obujwayelekile ngamasentimitha ayi-104. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ubude bomsila bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-32-69. Isisindo siyehluka kusuka kumakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwayi-6, isisindo somzimba esijwayelekile singamakhilogremu ayi-4,5.

Ikhanda lincane, impumulo ivumelana nezimo futhi iya phezulu kancane. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziyindilinga ngesimo, zihlanganiswe ngezinsimbi ezimhlophe ngaphakathi. Umsila mude, usiza ukugcina ibhalansi ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Emsileni kukhona okokushintshana izindandatho eziphuzi nezinsundu noma ezimnyama. Izinyawo zimfushane futhi ziqinile. Ama-ankle ama-paws aselula kakhulu, ngenxa yalokhu i-nosha ingakhuphuka ihle ukusuka esihlahleni iye phambili nekhanda noma umsila wayo. Amaphaphu aphela ngozipho obuqinile, ngosizo isilwane asikhipha ngaphansi kwezingodo ezibolile zama-larva. Ama-fangs abukhali kakhulu, kanti ama-molars nawo anezinhlaka ezikhomba.

Uboya buthambile futhi bufushane. Umbala woboya ungahluka kakhulu, futhi umbala ungahluka hhayi phakathi kobubanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi naphakathi kwezidwaba zelitha linye. Imvamisa, umbala woboya ubusuka obomvu uye onsundu. Izibalo zivame ukufana ngombala omnyama noma onsundu.

Kukhona amabala agqamile ngenhla nangaphansi kwamehlo. Intamo iphuzi. Ukwehluka kusuka kokumnyama kuya kofishi obumnyama. Umsila unethoni ezimbili, kepha izindandatho aziphikiswa kakhulu.

I-South American Nosua (Nasua nasua).

I-South American Nose Habitat

Amakhala aseNingizimu Melika atholakala emahlathini ayisisekelo ahlala eluhlaza kuya ezihlahleni. Baphinde bahlala emahlathini aqamba amanga nezindawo ezinamadwala. Njengoba abantu benomthelela obalulekile emvelweni, ama-nosuhs muva nje akhethe amahlathi wesibili kanye nemiphetho yamahlathi. Ezintabeni ze-Andes, asakazeke afinyelela kumamitha angama-2500.

Isakhiwo senhlalo yezimpumulo zaseNingizimu Melika

Abesifazane bahlangana ngamaqembu abantu abangu-4-20, isibalo esikhulu eqenjini yizilwane ezingama-30. Amaqembu anabantu besifazane abaningana abadala kanye nezinsana zabo ezingakazalwa. Imindeni enjalo iselula kakhulu - ama-nosuhi ahlala ehamba eyofuna ukudla.

Sisatshalaliswe e-Argentina, eBolivia, eBrazil, eColombia, eParaguay, ePeru, eSuriname, e-Uruguay, eVenezuela.

Abesilisa bathanda indlela yokuphila eseceleni, futhi bajoyina amaqembu omndeni kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngemuva kokuphola, bashiya iqembu.

Umndeni ngamunye uhlala endaweni yawo, okuyiwo ububanzi ngokuvamile bufana nekhilomitha eyi-1. Izindawo zamaqembu ahlukene zingase zigqagqene. UNosoha ohlala emindenini uvikeleke kangcono kwizilwane ezidla lana kunabantu abangashadile, ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakhathalelana.

Indlela Yokuphila YaseNingizimu Melika

INosoha isebenza kakhulu usuku lonke. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bafuna ukudla. Balala ubusuku ezihlahleni, lapho benza khona umhume lapho bezala khona inzalo.

Ngezikhathi zobungozi, i-nosha yaseNingizimu Melika icasha ezihlahleni, uma inyamazane ilandela i-nosha, igxumela kalula egatsheni eliphansi noma egatsheni lesihlahla esingumakhelwane.

Ucwaningo lwamehlo kaNosoha lukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ungqimba okhethekile kuzo, okukhombisa ukuthi lezi zilwane zivela kukhokho ophila indlela yobusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ngombala unemibala.

Ukuthomba emadodeni kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emi-3, nakowesifazane ngaphambili - eminyakeni emi-2.

Izilwane zihamba kancane emhlabathini, futhi zigijimisa amabanga amafushane. INosuha ihamba ngejubane elingamamitha ayi-1 ngomzuzwana.

Izindlala zezinduna zamakhala ezaseNingizimu Melika zisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile. Kubukeka njengesifunda esidonsanayo eduze ne-anus, lapho kukhona izikhwama eziningana, kukhona ukusikeka okungu-4-5 ezinhlangothini. Kulezi zindlala, imfihlo ifihlwa ngosizo oluthi uphawu lwensimu lube yindawo.

Abesifazane basebenzisa amasiginali anomsindo ukuxwayisa amalungu omndeni ngengozi. Ukuze osemusha angahlakazeki ngezindlela ezihlukile, izinsikazi zenza imisindo ekhanyayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimpumulo zaseNingizimu Melika

Isikhathi sazo sokuzala siqala ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, bese kuthi abantu abasha bavele ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Iqembu labesifazane lithatha owesilisa oyedwa emndenini wabo phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala, lapho bonke abantu besifazane bephuma khona eqenjini.

Ukukhulelwa emakhaleni aseNingizimu Melika kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-77. Odoti kukhona izingane ezisukela kwezintathu kuya kwezingu-7, ngokwesilinganiso - ngama-5 amawundlu. Izingane zizalelwa emgodini, ezenziwa ngowesifazane emgodini wesihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, insikazi ishiya iqembu. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa azisizi ngalutho: isisindo sazo singama-gramu angama-80 kuphela, azinazinwele nombono.

Amehlo emakhaleni amancane avula cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Eminyakeni engu-26 yezinsuku bayakwazi ukugibela. Ezinyangeni ezi-4, bashintshela kokudla okuqinile. Lapho izingane zinamasonto angama-5-6 ubudala, insikazi ibuyela emndenini.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwempumulo yaseNingizimu Melika kubantu

Lezi zilwane zilawula inani lezilokazane. Futhi, impumulo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yephakethe lokudla, ngoba zona ziba yisisekelo sokudla kwabazingeli abahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impumulo zaseNingizimu Melika zisabalalisa imbewu yezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi amaNasos alimaza izingadi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ahlasela izinkukhu.

Amakhala omhlaba aseNingizimu Melika angokubhukuda okuhle kakhulu futhi angabagibeli abahamba phambili.

ISouth America noso labantu

E-Uruguay, bavikelwe yi-CITES Convention Annex III. Umonakalo omkhulu wabantu uhlangene nokubhujiswa kwezindawo zemvelo: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukulima. Futhi, inani labantu lilinyazwa ukuzingela.

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