Ama-geckos ayizirhubuluzi zamasayizi amancane naphakathi. Amathambo e-parietal abhangqiwe, ukwakheka kwe-clavicle kuyanwetshwa. Ngemilenze emifushane, inekhanda enwetshiwe, umzimba uthambile. Umsila uyadingeka ekuqongeleleni amafutha nokuvikelwa ekufeni okusheshayo ngaphandle kokudla. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, angahlelwa kabusha ngokuthuthuka okusha okungeke kubukeke kukuhle kangako.

Umbala uncike ezimeni lapho i-lizard ihlala khona. Esikhunjeni esithambile, kukhona izikali ezinemigqa engahleliwe yezinto ezikhulisiwe, ezibhekele umbala. Ingxenye yama-geckos ibukeka igqamile, kukhona izithunzi emzimbeni:

Kukholakala ngokujwayelekile ukuthi enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lezi ezihuquzelayo zifunde ukushintsha umbala, ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo nokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni, okufana nama-eublefars (Iranian, Turkmen nabanye). Isibonelo, abantu abahlala esihlabathini babonakala ngesithunzi se-beige yesikhumba ngemivimbo emnyama (iSouth Asia ne-crested).

Abamele izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane bayakwazi ukuzenza obabo njengamaqabunga futhi bahambe ngokulinganayo, okwenza umsebenzi ube nzima ukubabona ezimeni zemvelo.

Isilwane esifuyayo sinamehlo amakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkophe ezinezimbobo ngesimo segobolondo esilungisiwe. Ama-Geckos ayakwazi ukwahlukanisa imibala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme ngokunemba, okuwasiza ukuba akwazi ukucasha kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinobutha ngesikhathi futhi athole inyamazane ngemizuzwana. Ulimi lubanzi, kune-notch ohlangothini olungaphambili. Ukwakheka okuningi ebusweni bayo kusiza ngokulungisa isisulu ngokuthembekile.

Emilenzeni yama-geckos, izinwele ezincane zinikezela ukunamathela okuthembekile ebusweni. Bonke abantu baneminwe emi-5 ububanzi bodwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganiswe futhi ngamawele. Kokubili emvelweni nasezimweni zokufakelwa, ezihuquzelayo zihlala zikhala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.

Izimo ezihamba phambili zokuphila kwama-geckos ayizindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi, kepha zingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Izilwanyane zikhululeka kakhudlwana ekushiseni komoya okungu-+25 ° C Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala:

• ingxenye eseningizimu yeYurophu
• Iziqhingi zaseNingizimu Melika
• Amazwe ase-Afrika
• ENingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-USA.

Ubukhulu bokuphindayo kunqunywa ngeminyaka nohlobo. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezimbadlana zikhula zingadluli ku-5 cm, kanti izinhlobo ezinkulu zifinyelela kuma-35 cm. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlala emakoloni ngokwabiwa kwezindawo ezincane endaweni. Akusebenzi phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, iya ekuzingeleni futhi useshe abantu abazikhiqize ngemuva kobumnyama.

Ama-geckos amaningi a-oviparous, kepha izinhlobo ezithile ze-viviparous. Uma ufuna ukushada, insikazi yenza umsindo oyingqayizivele, iheha isilwanyana sasekhaya sabobulili obuhlukile. Ngemuva kokuyibamba, iduna liqala ukujaha, libambe lowo nemihlathi yalo bese liqala ukuzalisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, insikazi yenza amaqoqo angama-6-8 amaqanda ama-3-5 ngesizini (amanani asezingeni) ngesizini.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwendlu ye-gecko, udinga ukuthenga i-terrarium noma uzenzele yona. Okuvundlile noma okuthe mpo - kuya ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: owokuqala uzokwanela izirhubuluzi lapho ogwadule nezitebhisi kuyindawo yokuhlala yemvelo (amatshe kanye nezitshalo ezimbalwa zidinga ukubekwa phansi), kanti owesibili uzonxusa abalandeli bokwehla izihlahla (amagatsha amakhulu namashalofu kuyodingeka ngaphakathi) .

Isembozo, njengesitsha esinamanzi, siyadingeka.

Njengodoti wokumboza phansi ngensipho encane yomswakama, uzolingana:

• isigcini se-cypress,
• ukhukhunathi
• amatshe amatshe (izingcezu ezinkulu).

Ungqimba lwe-filler kufanele lube ngu-8-10 cm. Isibungu sivame ukukudla ngokudla, lokhu kubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla, ipheshana lokuphefumula futhi kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane. Lokhu kumele kubonwe kusengaphambili lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, ubukhulu bezingxenyana zayo kufanele bufake ngaphandle okunokwenzeka.

Emini, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa + 30 ... + 35 ° C, unciphise inani ngo-6-8 ° C ebusuku. Ukwakha i-microclimate efanele ngaphakathi kwethari, izitshalo zasekhaya zizolingana. Ama-Geckos kuphela asemini adinga ukukhanya okujwayelekile kwe-UV.

Umswakama uyanconywa ukuthi ugcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-65-80%. Ngale njongo, izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku, ungafafaza ngamanzi afudumele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma umoya womile kakhulu e-terrarium, isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuguqula isikhumba siphephe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-geckos ancibilikayo avela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula (kuze kube kabili ngenyanga).

Slots eliqiniswe yi-mesh izonikeza umoya omncane. Kuyadingeka futhi ngokuphuthumayo, kusiza ukuvikela izinqubo zokubola kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane agqila ethangini.

Ukugeza njalo kwe-terrarium egumbini elibekiwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali kuyadingeka, ngoba uma kungcolisiwe, abantu ngabanye bangaba abathwali bezifo ezisongela impilo.

Umsoco nokuziphatha kahle

Lezi zidalwa zinobuhle. Emini, uma benethuba, bangadla inani elithile lokudla. Ngemuva kokugaya, iningi lamandla ligcinwa njengamafutha emsileni. Emvelweni yemvelo, ukudliwa kwamazimba kuhluke kakhulu. Bangadla

• midges amancane
• izibungu
• izibungu
• izibungu zezinyamazane
• amaphela
• amakhokho.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-geckos zidla ngokufezela. Ngamanani amancane, angafaka amasele, amagundane amancane, izinyoka ezincane, amaqanda ezinyoni, kanye namachwane ekudleni kwawo. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke ukudla kwezitshalo akufakiwe ekudleni kwazo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-geckos azivumelanisa kahle nendawo yokuhlala yomuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo, emadolobheni athile akhiwe ezifundeni ezishisayo nezishubile, indlu ngayinye inabantu bayo balezi zinto ezihuquzelayo. Izingilazi kade zaqonda ukuthi ukukhanya okuvela ngaphandle nangaphandle kwemalambu ngokwemvelo kudonsela amabhu nezinye izinambuzane. I-gecko idinga nje ukukhetha udonga olungelula kunayo yonke, inendawo yokukhanyisa, bese ilinda ukuthi inyamazane yayo ifike.

Kweminye imigede eseNingizimu Melika, ama-geckos asetshenziswa ngokuphelele ukuze ahlangane namalulwane. Emihubeni enjalo yemvelo, imvamisa yonke ipulasitiki iba udoti, okuyindawo yokuzalisela amaphuphu. Yizinambuzane eziheha izilo ezidliwayo ezingazidla ngaphandle komzamo okhethekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-geckos zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingahlala zodwa ehlathini lamahlathi. Zondla izidalwa ezincanyana okungelula ukuzibona ngaphandle kwengilazi ekhulisayo.

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-geckos zingama-oviparous. Inzalo yabo ingavela kokubili kwigobolondo elilukhuni nakuthambile, kepha kukhona futhi ama-viviparous. Isu lokuthola izingane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lincike kakhulu ezimfanelweni zemvelo yokuhlala kwesilwane. Isibonelo, ama-geckos aluhlaza agwetshwe amawundlu asezelwe kakade futhi alungele impilo yokuzimela.

Ukuvumelana

I-pair yama-geckos yisinqumo esifanelekile sokugcina uma kuhlelwa ukufuya okufuywayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganyela abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa nababili kuya kowesilisa oyedwa ukuze kusondeze izimo eduze nemvelo futhi kwanelise ngokugcwele idrayivu yocansi yowesilisa.

Ukushintsha i-terrarium yabesilisa ababili kuyingozi, ngoba ukushayisana kuzokwenzeka njalo phakathi kwabo, okungaholela ekulimaleni, ekulahlekelweni ngumsila, ekuxinzweni kwengqondo, ngisho nasekufeni komuntu obuthaka. Lesi sincomo sisebenza kubamele inhlobo eyodwa futhi ehlukile - kwesinye isikhathi ama-geckos angabheka ama-tropichots (amfushane ama-Israeli geckos) njengezinyamazane.

Izingxenyana zingagwenywa, kepha zibanga ukusebenza kwethangi.

Ukuzala kukaGecko

Cishe wonke ama-geckos abekwa iqanda. Izibungu zingashada unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinyanga zobusika. Ngokwemvelo, abeka amaqanda emigodini yezihlahla, ayinamathele ngokhuni. Imvamisa lokhu kuyizigaxa ezi-5-8 ngokuvama kwezinsuku eziyi-15- 40, ngenani lamaqanda ama-1-2 ku-clutch. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sihlala izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ngokuya ngemibandela.

E-terrarium, ukudala izimo zemvelo ezingaphezulu, insikazi inganikezwa ngezingcezu eziqondile zokhuni lwamagxolo ngobunono, iziqu ezinezihlahla nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Izinto ezifanelekile zokubeka amaqanda, inzalo ethe xaxa ingatholakala. Ukuze ubambe okugcwele futhi uthuthuke ngokwengeziwe amawundlu amaqanda, kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa angama-28 degrees Celsius e-terrarium. Ngokushisa noma ngaphandle kokuhluka, ukufakwa kwenzeka ngokushesha - ngezinsuku eziyi-134. Owesifazane, noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kufanele banikezwe inani elanele lezinto zamaminerali ngesimo se-chalk evamile noma amaphilisi we-calcium glycerophosphate. Ungasebenzisa futhi leli tshe eliyinyoni, elitholwe esitolo sezilwane, ukubeka noma ukulengisa ngaphakathi kwethrafti. Uma insikazi ingekho ku-calcium, ingadla igobolondo lamaqanda ayo.

Amaqanda anendawo ecishe ibe yisiyingi futhi, ngokungafani namaqanda ezinye izibankwakazi, afakwe kwigobolondo eliminyene nelibuthaka, eliqina isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokubekwa, lidonsa umoya wekhabhoni lomoya. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukugcina ukwakheka kwabo okungajwayelekile, okunqunyelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokucushwa kokuqhekeka noma igebe lapho kwenziwa khona lokhu. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, amaqanda anwebeka ngama-geckos athile ezihlahleni afana nomoya.

Abazali abavela kuma-geckos abanamsebenzi, ngoba bazidla ngokuphelele izingane zabo ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphandle konembeza. Izingane ezikulesi sikhathi zidinga nje ukukhosela okufanele, kepha ngoba endaweni encane "yendabuko" kunzima kubo ukucasha kubazingeli babo, kuzoba ngcono uma ubeka abantu abasha efulethini elihlukile. Ama-geckos amancane (8-10 cm ubude), kuphela lapho ezalwa, angaqala ukuzingela izimpukane namakhethini amancane. Kungcono, ngaphandle kokulinda omncane ukuba aqakathekise, adlulise zonke izinto zokuhlobisa ngamaqanda agqinsiwe ezindongeni zawo kuya ku-incubator enezixhobo ezikhethekile, ongasebenzisa i-aquarium yakudala nento efana nayo.

Izitha zemvelo zama-geckos

Njengoba ama-geckos amancane kakhulu ngosayizi, anezitha zemvelo ezingaba ukudla kwazo. Phakathi kwazo, ezinye izibankwa, amagundane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincelisayo, okuvamisile ukuba nezinyoni. Imvamisa, ama-geckos aba izisulu zezinyoka - izinyoka, ama-boas nabanye. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-geckos afa ngenxa yezinyamazane ezihlasela ebusuku, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi zifike nakwizisulu zasemini esikhathini esifushane lapho umsebenzi wazo uphikisana.

Ukuvikela izitha, umbala wokuvikela uyasetshenziswa, kanye nomumo womzimba okuvumela ukuba ufihle noma uhlale ungabonakali. Ikakhulu kulokhu, izinhlobo ze-gecko ezinomsila onamaqabunga, ezingafani nezitshalo eziseduze, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ze-eublefars ezinombala ongabonakali kahle zaphumelela. Njengesinyathelo esingeziwe, kuthathwa ithuba lokulahla umsila, endaweni lapho kukhula okusha.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-geckos asebenzisa ukuzivikela okuhlangene. Kunezimo lapho inyoka ihlasela umuntu, futhi ama-geckos asele koloni olufanayo aqala ukuyihlasela, bese asindisa impilo yesihlobo. Kwezinye iziqhingi ezikude zasolwandle naseziqotsheni zamakhorali, ama-geckos imvamisa kuphela ayizilwane zomhlaba, futhi empeleni kulezi zindawo azinazitha zemvelo.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Iningi lezinhlobo zezilwane ezihamba ngezinyawo zamaketanga zinesimo esengozini encane, kepha phakathi kwazo nazo izidalwa ezisengcupheni nezisengozini ziyatholakala. Lokhu kufaka i-gecko-fingered ye-Russov, ebhalwe ku-Red Book of Dagestan ngesizathu sokuthi inani layo lincane kakhulu, i-gcko grey, enamba yayo inkulu impela, futhi ezindaweni ezifanele, inani layo lifinyelela kubantu abayi-10 kumamitha-skwele ayi-10, kepha endaweni yaseRussia Abameli abatholakalanga kusukela ngonyaka ka-1935, i-European Leaf Gecko, ebhalwe ku-International Red Book nabanye.

Inani labantu bezinhlobo eziningi lithinteka ukuncipha kwendawo yazo yokuhlala, okuhambisana kakhulu noshintsho endaweni futhi, ngezinga elincane, nethonya lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Imisebenzi yabantu inomthelela omkhulu ekungcolisweni kwendawo yemvelo yama-geckos, okuthinta nekhono labo lokuzala futhi lisabalale. Ezinye zezinhlobo zezihlahla ziye zasongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuqothulwa okukhulu komhlaba.

Kepha futhi kunezinhlobo lapho okwenziwe ngabantu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube usizo, futhi kwaba nomthelela ekusatshalalisweni kwabo, kufaka phakathi nakwamanye amazwekazi. I-Toki gecko efanayo, edabuka e-Asia, isakazekela e-United States naseziQhingini zaseHawaii.

Unogada weGecko

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikela ama-geckos ukuvikelwa kwendawo yazo yokuhlala nezinyathelo zokulondoloza indawo yokuhlala yabo. Njengoba ama-geckos mancane ngokwanele, awanentshisekelo yokuwazingela. Kepha lezi zilwane zingahlushwa umthelela we-anthropogenic: ukungcoliswa okujwayelekile kwendawo yazo, kanye noshintsho olukhulu lwendawo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukulima kwamasimu wezidingo zezolimo, njll.

Kwesinye isikhathi bafa ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto ezidlulayo. Kungakho ukuzivikela okusebenzayo kakhulu kungewona ama-geckos ahlukile, kepha ukuvikelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezidalwa zezilwane nezilwane zasendaweni yezilwane ezisengozini zalezi ezihuquzelayo.

Amanye ama-geckos, ngokwesibonelo, gecko woSuku lukaGunther, akhiqizwa ngokukhethekile, aqale ekudingisweni, bese ekhishwa emapaki kazwelonke nasezigcinweni. Ngale ndlela gecko ingabuyisela inani labantu bayo futhi iqale ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane zasendle.

Izindleko zokuphindayo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwezinhlobo, iminyaka, usayizi wesilwane. Abanikazi kufanele baqale bathole ukuthi yimuphi umakhelwane kule ndawo okwazi ukufuya isilwane, uma kufanele kube yinkampani yezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi bathenga izimbungulu ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye ngethemba lokuzalwa. I-gecko yasekhaya ibiza isilinganiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7. Ukuthenga isilwane esifuywayo ngeke kudumaze uma uya esitolo esikhethekile kunokuba uthenge ingozi online. Impilo encane yesilwane esincane esingajwayelekile incike ngokuphelele kumnikazi, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela ekutholeni kwe-gecko ngokuzibophezela.

Habitat

Lezi zilwanyana ezimangalisayo zahlula wonke amazwekazi ayisithupha. Izibungu ezincane nezincane ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubile emhlabeni.

Umndeni uhlala phakathi kuka-50 ° C. w. no-40 ° S w. (ezweni elisha phakathi kuka-35 ° N no-48 ° S). Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala eCrimea, eCaucasus naseningizimu yeKazakhstan.

Abamele ama-geckos bakwazi ukujwayela isimo sezulu ogwadule olushisayo, bazizwa bephakeme ezintabeni, bezala kahle emahlathini, bahlala ngisho nasemifantweni yezakhiwo ezindala.

Kuyathakazelisa!Amasondo agcwele abantu baseNew Yorkers agcwele amachaphaza eflethini lamafulethi, ngethemba lokuqeda izinambuzane ezingathandeki. Lokhu kwabhalwa ngisho neNew York Times.

Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zibankwa zingavakashela abantu zabhalwa nguGerald Darrell. Ukwazile ukwenza ubungani nomunye wabo, futhi i-Naturalist yamnika igama - uJaronimo.

I-gecko yaba iqhawe yencwadi yakhe ethi "Umndeni Wami Nezinye Izilwane."

I-Gecko, noma i-chain-toed, izinhlobo ezingama-905, ezihlanganiswe ngohlobo ezingama-52. Lezi zibankwa ezingavamile zinokuhlukahluka kokuma kwezwe: Izinhlobo ezihlala ogwadule ziyahlukahluka kubantu bazo abahlala ezihlathini

Incazelo Nezici

Izici zangaphandle ze-checko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuphila. Isidalwa esifuywayo simbozwe amapuleti amancane wesikali, phakathi kwawo kukhona amakhulu amakhulu ngosayizi. Isikhumba se-Lizard sithambile futhi sithambekele ekulimaleni. Isikali sihlelwe ngokungahleliwe, kwesinye isikhathi kwakha imigqa, kufane nesakhiwo esinjenge-fish esifana nenhlanzi eyodwa.

Ubumnandi buhlukahlukene, bugcwele imibala egqamile - ophuzi, obomvu, luhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphethini yomzimba weCamouflage ngesimo imivimbo kanye namachashazi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuzifihla kusuka ezilwaneni ngokushintsha umthunzi wesikhumba ngekhono kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele leli bhube lisesimweni sokuma.

Ngakho-ke, umbala wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ogwadule yi-brownish-orange, evumela ukuthi ama-geckos ahlangane nemvelo, kusuka kude kubonakala kungabonakali. Ezikhukhwaneni ezihlala phakathi kwamatshe, umbala ongwevu onamabala amnyama uyisici. I-gecko eluhlaza kufihlwe njengamahlamvu amnandi, i-moss.

Umbala wensimbi we-lizard ulingisa umthunzi wegxolo lesihlahla. Imibala ekhangayo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ihlangana nezitshalo eziqhakazayo. I-gecko emnyama iyazingela ebusuku - cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphuma, ngenxa yombala wayo ongabonakali. Umbala uyashintsha njengoba izimo zomzimba ziguquka noma kuya ngesikhathi sosuku.

Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, umbala womzimba uguqula umbala wamehlo wezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Umbono wombala ogcwele unikeza amathuba okubona izinyamazane zisekude, ukuzingela ngokuphelele, ukwahlukanisa izinto eziphilayo ubusuku nemini. Amehlo e-checko makhulu maqondana nosayizi wekhanda.

Izinwele zilahlekile. Igobolondo elihleliwe nolimi olude, isilwane esisusa ngalo inqwaba yothuli, imote, lisiza ukuzihlanza ekungcoleni. Abafundi bame mpo. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, zibukeka njenge-slit emincane, ebusuku - i-oval evulekile.

Olimini olubanzi, kune-notch encane ngaphambili. Ingaphezulu lesitho limbozwe nge-papillae encane ukuze ligcine inyamazane. Amazinyo ezilwane abukhali. Kucindezelwe imihlathi ye-gecko akunakwenzeka ukungawazi, ukuze ungawalimazi.

Izilwane zinezintambo zezwi ezisetshenziswe kahle, amandla okwenza imisindo ehambisana nempilo yazo esebenzayo. Izwi lezikhala zezilwane ezahlukahlukene lifana nokuguguleka kwamaxoxo, ukukhala kwezinyoni. Izilwane ziyancipha, zilinganisa futhi ngokuchofoza. Imisindo ephezulu ikakhulukazi ihambisana nenkathi yokuzalela kwama-lizons.

Lapho i-gecko icasukile, idonsa ngokugqamile, ivula umlomo omkhulu, imisindo, ikhihle isililo esikhathazayo. Ukuhlaselwa okungajwayelekile ohlangothini lwesitha kukhombisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuhlasela.

Ubude bomzimba we-reptile buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-35 cm ngenkathi kugcinwa zonke izakhi zamathambo, izitho zomzimba ezihlangene nama-geckos. Ngazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izibankwa zinezici ezivamile zokwakheka:

• ikhanda elikhulu
• isibumbu esiminyene sesimo esithambile,
• imilenze emifushane,
• umsila ubude.

Ngayinye gecko esithombeni, uma ubhekisisa, uphumula emilenzeni ngeminwe emihlanu eyisiyingi ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yonyawo imbozwe ngophondo-lamellae, sibonga lelo lizard libambelele ngokuqinile kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Kubambo ngalunye kunenombolo enkulu yama-bristles, enezicucu ezingama-400-1000. Ukuvezwa ebusweni kwenzeka ezingeni lamangqamuzana. I-gecko ngeke iwe, noma ngabe ilenga onyaweni olulodwa lwe-velcro. Isici esibalulekile ukuzihlanza kwamapuleti, engafundelwa ososayensi. Isimo sale nto siyamangaza.

Imicroscopic fibers, iphindwe kayishumi kunenwele yomuntu, ngesisekelo samabutho e-van der Waals anamathela ekusekelweni, abushelelezi ngokuphelele njengesibuko. I-nanotechnology yemvelo ekwakhekeni kwemilenze yamazibuko iwavumela ukuba ahambe eduze nophahla, ingilazi, odongeni olubheke phezulu.

Umzimba wesilwane esidabukisayo esincane siba ngumthombo wezinto eziphilayo, ucindezela izinyawo zesigcilikili endaweni eyisicaba. Njengoba inesisindo esingu-50 g, i-gecko izokwazi ukubamba ema-paws wayo umthwalo ongu-2 kg ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Amakhono ayingqayizivele ezakhamizi zasezindaweni ezishisayo atholakala ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezizingeli eziningi ezizingela. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semilenze sivezwa egameni lezilwane, elihumusha ngokuthi "chain-fingered".

Umsila we-gecko uluphawu lwenhlalakahle yayo. Ukuqongelelwa kwamafutha kuyinika ukuqina, ukuqina. Amasheya akuvumela ukuba usinde ezikhathini ezinzima - ukubanda nokuntuleka kokudla. Umsila omncane ukhombisa ukudangala kwesilwane esingatholi amanzi isikhathi eside, inani elanele lokuphakelayo.

Ukulahla umsila kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo, isilwane silahlekelwa ingxenye yomzimba engozini, kepha inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha iqala - okusha kuyakhula. Isisetshenziswa esiwusizo se-gecko siyisihloko sokutadishelwa kuzo zombili ama-amateurs kanye ne-zoologists, ngoba akuyona yonke imfumbe yezidalwa ezincane esembuliwe.

Ama-vertebrate lizards akha umndeni omkhulu wezilwane ezingama-80, izinhlobo ezingama-600. Zihlukile ngesimo, umbala, usayizi, indawo yokuhlala. Izinhlobo eziningi ziye zaziwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezindlu.

Imisinga ye-Gecko. Isilwane sasendle esishisayo siyisidleke sangempela phakathi kwezidalwa ezifanayo. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bufika ku-35-36 cm, isisindo esingu-150-300 g. Igama lamukelwa yisikhalo esikhishwe ngokuthi "toki", "to-kei." Umbala ogqamile wesilisa uvame uku-olive ngemibala enamabala amhlophe, imivimbo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imisinga yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala owolintshi noma ophuzi ijwayelekile. Umhlaba ongowokuzalwa walezi zinhlobo amahlathi ashisayo, amagquma aseNdiya, iNingizimu China, iCambodia.

I-gecko ekukhulumisaneni akuyona isilwane esinomusa kakhulu. Uhlala njalo evikela ukuzivikela - emibonweni, evula umlomo, ekhombisa ukulungela ukuluma. Isilwane esidala kakhulu, esinolaka kubantu esingabazi. Ubhikisha ngokukhala okukhulu.

Skink gecko. Umbala omuhle, isikali esinjenge-tile sikhange abathandi bezinto ezihlukile. Kepha umsebenzi wasebusuku uvimbela ukusakazeka kwezikhala njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokwemvelo, bmba imigodi ejulile, kuze kufike ku-1 m, ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi sase-Iran, Kazakhstan.

Ubukhulu obuphakathi - ubude bomzimba cishe ngo-10 cm, isisindo esingu-20- 24 g. Amehlo akhanya ebusuku anemibala eluhlaza okotshani noma amarubi ayaphawuleka. Amapuleti athambile amboze isikhumba esifana neparafini, umbala ophuzi grey oxutshwe namabala amabala aluhlaza, kungenzeka amachaphaza amnyama, amabala ezinhlangothini, emuva. Lapho i-gecko ihamba, umsila omncane uhlala uqonde entanjeni futhi ukhuliswe. Izibungu zigijimela ngokushesha, zithwala umzimba ziphakeme ngemilenze emide enezici ezinhlanu.

ILeopard gecko (eublefar). Isibankwa esidumile nesithandekayo phakathi kwabanikazi abaningi be-terrarium. Ukungazithembi ekugcinweni, ekukhuthazeleni, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kudala inzalo kuzo.

Umbala ungabi namabala, kukhona ukwahlukahluka kwama-albino, i-tangerine, ngomsila we-carrot nezinye izinhlobo. Isici esibalulekile: Ingwe geckos ayilume kancane. Ukuxhumana nezingane kudinga ukulawulwa, njengasesimweni ezicindezelayo, izibankwakazi ziphonsa imisila yazo futhi zibonisa ulaka.

Ku-vivo gecko eublefar etholakala ogwadule olushisayo lwe-Iran, India, Afghanistan. Ukudla okubukhoma ngesimo samakhethini, amaqhude, amagundane kuhlinzeka ngezidingo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

I-Chac-Tailed gecko. Isici sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuvuka kwasemini, usayizi omncane - ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-9 cm. Iningi lomsila. Umbala weNondescript, amathunzi aluhlaza okotshani anemibala emibalabala, asiza imaski emvelweni.

Bahlala emhlambini, emindenini. Abazingeli abancane kakhulu, abangajwayelekile, abancane abazinambuzane. Ekuthunjweni, zakhiwe kahle, zibonisa ubungane uma zizizwa ziphephile. Emvelweni, gibela izihlahla. Kutholakala kuma-savannahs e-Afrika.

I-Gecko banana-eater (ciliary). Igama elikhulumayo libonisa izici eziphambili zamazibuko - umlutha wobhanana nezinye izithelo, ukuba khona kwezinhlamvu ezicijile phezu kwamehlo. Abahlali besihlahla esiphakathi - ubude 20-25 cm.

Ikhanda linxantathu ngesimo. Isikali esithambile sibukeka njenge-suede. Isikimu sombala sehlukile, kukhona imibala grey, orange, ebomvu, ephuzi, ngokuya ngendawo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Ngisho nengane ikwazi ukubhekana nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya komuntu odla ubhanana. Isimo ukuphela kokuphatha ngokucophelela isilwane, esingalahlekelwa ngumsila wawo unomphela, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziphinda zenze ingxenye yomzimba.

IMadagascar gecko. Naphezu kwegama, indawo yokuhlala yezizulu ifinyelela eziqhingini eziseduze neMadagascar - Comoros, Seychelles, Hawaii. Indawo esogwini intofontofo izidleke ezishisayo ezihlala ezihlahleni zikakhukhunathi noma ezihlahleni zikabhanana. Umswakama ophezulu unikeza imibandela yokuncibilika okujwayelekile kwezilwane.

Amakhono ayingqayizivele ezakhamizi abonakala ekushintsheni kombala wokugqoka elangeni, emthunzini, kusihlwa. Umbala oluhlaza ogqamile ushintsha ube yi-olive emnyama, grey. Ukukhanyisa okukhulu kunika ilayisi.

Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi i-lizard izungezwe yimisebe egqamile - lo mthunzi ubonakala emilenzeni nangasemaphethelweni womsila we-gecko onemiphetho emisebeni. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivame ukuvela emadolobheni, zihlala ezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene.

I-gecko enomsila we-Leaf (satanic). Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela isidalwa esiphilayo esimweni semvelo - izibankwa ziyefana ngamaqabunga awileyo ngesimo somzimba, umbala. Usayizi omncane, ubude bomzimba bufika ku-14 cm, umsila obunjwe ngamaqabunga onobuthi, ukungahambisani, iphethini esesimweni se-streak-veins ikuvumela ukuthi uhlangane kahle nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Umbala osuka ku-grey-green to brown brown ufaka isithombe sephepha eliwile.

Ukuphuma okungaphezulu kwamehlo esilo kuyinika ukubukeka okwesabisayo. Avikela amehlo amakhulu elangeni, adala isithunzi. Ama-Lizards akhombisa ukusebenza ebusuku ngenxa yombono wawo omuhle kakhulu, obumnyama bosuku bukhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-350 kune-acuity yomuntu.

I-gecko yaseTurkey. Isilwane esincane esijwayelekile kwa-Israyeli. Ifaka isikhumba esidlulayo esimbozwe yizikali ezintekenteke. Umbala uhlakaniphile - i-beige, i-orange ekhanyayo ngokusakazwa kwezindawo ezimnyama. Imvamisa kuhlala emizini yabahlali basemakhaya.

Ekhaya, ongenakhohlisa, onobungane. Uma ubheka i-gecko kusuka ngaphansi ngokusebenzisa ingilazi, ungabona esikhunjeni sayo esobala sonke isakhiwo sayo.

I-Ribbon gecko. Kuhlala izinyoni zaseMelika, ugwadule olunamadwala. Isithonga sobumba sidwetshiwe ngemichilo eshintshashintshayo, noma ubambo olunemibala eshintshashintshayo nemibala ephuzi emnyama. Ama-Geckos mancane ngosayizi, ubude obuyi-8-15 cm. Zigcinwa ngamaqembu aqukethe owesilisa nowesifazane abaningana. Bathatha indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwamatshe, bondla izinambuzane ezincane.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Izilwane ezihuqayo ezinegazi elibandayo zithanda izindawo lapho isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke singehli ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-gecko ilondoloze umsebenzi ebusuku, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi zizingela ebumnyameni, ziphila ngendlela yesikhathi sokuhlwa.

Izidalwa ezinkulu ezihlala izilwane zasendle zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi nezindawo ezishisayo, kubandakanya neziqhingi zasolwandle, emhlabeni jikelele. Ungahlangana nezilwanyane ezingejwayelekile ezindaweni ezomile, ogwadule abashisayo e-Afrika, ihlathi lase-Australia, engxenyeni eseningizimu nentshonalanga yeMelika.

Ezweni lethu isililo se-gecko Uhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nezintaba zaseCaucasus, eCrimea peninsula. Isici esibonakalayo sokuphindaphindwayo ukunamathiselwa kwabo kwendawo - uhlobo lomhlabathi, uhlaza, izinhlobo zamatshe.

Izikhala eziningi zithanda izihlahla ezinde, indawo enamadwala, imithambeka engenhla kwamachibi, emigedeni enamadwala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-geckos ahlala emakoloni, lapho umuntu ngamunye enendawo yakhe, evikela izinyamazane. Ama-Geckos avumelane nezimo ngokuphumelelayo nokuhlala ekhaya, agcina umsebenzi ophakeme kanye nekhono lokuzala kabusha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokuzondla.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ama-Geckos alungele ukuzala unyaka wonke, yize umsebenzi wawo uncipha ezinyangeni zobusika. Izinhlobo zezinyoni eziningi zi-oviparous, kepha i-gecko eluhlaza (New Zealand) viviparous. Isilwane sikhulisa amawundlu abonakala elungele impilo yokuzimela. Izici zendawo zithinta uhlobo lwenzalo.

Imichilo yamaqanda ivela kaningi emigodini yezihlahla; inamathela ngokhuni. Amaqanda abukeka njenge hemisphere. Owesifazane oyedwa wenza amaqoqo angama-5-8 amaqanda ama-2-4 kaningi wezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-40. Ukushisa kwe-ambient kuthinta isikhathi sokufakwa ekufashini - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-7.

Abesifazane akuvamile ukuthi babuye endaweni yamakhosi ukuze benze inzalo efudumele. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abehlukene babeka amaqanda endaweni eyodwa, bakhohlwe ngabo. Ukuxhumeka komama namawundlu avele kungabonakali. Kuqabukela kakhulu ukubamba isikhathi lapho insikazi itholakala nemzala yayo.

Amacala wokudla ama-geckos amancane avame kakhulu - ukuthambekela komzingeli kunamandla kunemizwa yabazali. Ukuzalelwa kwama-lizons e-terrarium kuqhubeka ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokushisa okuhlukile, ukufukelwa kuphele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-134. Kubalulekile ukondla insikazi ngochoko, ukuze ingadli isigaxa seqanda.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokufakwa, izinto ezinomzimba obunjiwe kufanele zidluliselwe esitsheni esihlukile ukuze kuvikeleke izingane ezisencane kubazali bazo abazizingelayo. Ukubamba imvuthuluka ebangeni elingama-8-10 cm kuphela, kepha ilungele ukuzingela izinambuzane ezincane, amakhethini amancane. Emvelweni, ama-geckos aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Ukulondolozwa kahle kwendlu kunweba impilo yabo kuze kube iminyaka engama-20-25.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya nokunakekelwa

Izinhlobo zezihlahla zidinga amagatsha, amagatsha awugqinsi, izingcezu zamagxolo, izitshalo lapho ungakha khona umgodi. Izikebhe zamapulangwe zidinga amatshe okukhosela, ungqimba olubunjiwe lwedwala, isihlabathi, lapho izingulule zenza izimbobo.

Onke ama-geckos adinga isitsha samanzi. Ukuze ube nokuphila okuntofontofo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-backlight, umoya omncane kanye nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Isendlalelo esidonsa umswakama kahle kufanelekile. I-microclimate ese-terrarium kufanele isondele ezimweni zemvelo zesilwane ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya.

Ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga izindawo zokukhosela ezidingekayo, izesekeli zama-geckos ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - izibani zokushisa, ukukhanyisa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, izindlu, iziphambano nezinye izinto. Ama-geckos asekhaya awadingi ukudala izimo zokubanda ubusika, futhi imishini yamakamelo amanzi okuncibilikisa kahle iyadingeka.

Izimo zokuboshwa, umsoco ofanele zithinta kakhulu impilo, isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Umthamo wokudla kuya ngosayizi nohlobo lwe-gecko. Ama-feed ezikhethekile angathengwa ezenziwe ngomumo, akudingeki uthole amaphuphu bukhoma namakheli ngokwakho.

Ukuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kufanele siqaphele. Awukwazi ukubamba, ukudonsa i-gecko ngomsila. Ukuxineka kwesilwane kuphela ngokulahleka kwengxenye yomzimba.

Umsila omusha awukhuli kakhulu, kanti nezinhlobo ngazinye azisakuvuseleli. Ukulunywa yi-gecko ecasukile ayimnandi kakhulu - ukubamba isihlathi kuqinile, akunakulindeka ukubavula. Kuzofanela silinde isilwane ukuthi sikhulule ukubamba kwayo.

Izindleko zokuphindayo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwezinhlobo, iminyaka, usayizi wesilwane. Abanikazi kufanele baqale bathole ukuthi yimuphi umakhelwane kule ndawo okwazi ukufuya isilwane, uma kufanele kube yinkampani yezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi bathenga izimbungulu ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye ngethemba lokuzalwa.

UGecko ekhaya ngokwesilinganiso kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7. Ukuthenga isilwane esifuywayo ngeke kudumaze uma uya esitolo esikhethekile kunokuba uthenge ingozi online. Impilo encane yesilwane esincane esingajwayelekile incike ngokuphelele kumnikazi, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela ekutholeni kwe-gecko ngokuzibophezela.

Isimilo

Ukuhlukaniswa kwalo mndeni omkhulu kuguquka njalo. Namuhla, abanye osomatekisi babelwa imindeni ehlukene ye-Eublepharidae neDiplodactylidae.

Ngakho-ke izinhlobo zezinyamazane zesilwane sezinyamazane manje sesisho ama-eublephars. Kepha kulokhu akazange adume kakhulu.

I-Gecko, noma i-chain-toed, izinhlobo ezingama-905, ezihlanganiswe ngohlobo ezingama-52.

Lezi zibankwa ezingavamile zinokuhluka ngokwendawo: Izinhlobo ezihlala ogwadule ziyahlukahluka kubantu bazo abahlala ezihlathini.

I-Gecko yisidlakela esibheke ebusweni abaningi kwesinye isikhathi esingashintsha umbala wayo. Kungaba amancane futhi aphakathi ngosayizi. Okukhulu kakhulu kuzo yimisinga yaseNingizimu Asia, ikhula ibe ngu-350 - 360 mm

Ukubukeka

I-Gecko yisidladla esiphambi kobuso abaningi. Kungaba amancane futhi aphakathi ngosayizi. Ummeleli omkhulu womndeni yimisinga yeSouth Asia, ikhula ibe ngu-350 - 360 mm.

Kuyathakazelisa!Isidalwa esincane kunazo zonke Emhlabeni ngummeleli wezinhlobo zama-Virgini, ubude bale ngane abudluli ku-18 mm.

• ikhanda elikhulu
• umhlanga omnyama, isicaba,
• imilenze emifushane
• umsila obukhulu wobude obulinganiselayo.

Umklami omuhle wasebenza ekubumbeni kwalezi zilwane. Umbala wesikhumba ungajwayelekile kakhulu. Kukhona abantu imizimba yabo elilingisa amagxolo ezihlahla, ama-moss, amaqabunga noma isihlabathi.

Isikhumba salezi zikhumba sibuthakathaka, simbozwe izikali ezinhle ze-granular, phakathi lapho imigqa ejwayelekile noma eyisiphikiso yezikali ezinkulu ibonakala.

Umklami omuhle wasebenza ekuhlafuneni kwama-geckos. Umbala wesikhumba, njengo salamanderkungahle kube okungajwayelekile kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zomzimba wazo olingisa amagxolo ezihlahla, ama-moss, amaqabunga noma isihlabathi. Amanye amadoda amahle anekhono, njenge chameleon, shintsha umbala wakho ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kepha ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yomzimba wesilwane imilenze yayo. Ososayensi bahlukanisa ama-geckos ngamaqembu ngokunemba ngamalungu:

• -fingered
• iqabunga lamaqabunga,
• -mfishane,
• fits-fingered,
• ukuzungeza kanye nabanye.

Onyaweni ngalunye kunezigidi zezinhlwayi ezincane, ama-villi noma ukuphuma kwebhokisi angabonakali emehlweni abantu.

Lawa madivayisi asiza abantu ukuba basebenzise ingilazi ngaphandle kokusebenza futhi balengise phansi.

Umsila wama-geckos uthanda ukuwa uma kwenzeka ingozi. Esikhundleni somsila ogqokile, okusha kuyakhula, kodwa ngeke kube muhle ukwedlula okudala, kepha kube okuphambene nalokho. Ama-Goko kumele aphathwe ngokucophelela

Izici Key

• Ama-geckos amaningi awakwazi ukugcwala, njengoba izinkophe zawo ziyahlanganiswa (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zezingwe). Isici esinjalo sokwakheka sisezinyoka.
• Izitshudeni ezinjenge-slit zifana namehlo ekati.
• Izilimi ezinde zisiza izilwane ukuthi zihlanze amehlo.
• Umsila wezibankwakazi zithanda ukuwa uma kungenzeka kube nengozi. Esikhundleni somsila ogqokile, okusha kuyakhula, kodwa ngeke kube muhle ukwedlula okudala, kepha kube okuphambene nalokho. Ama-Goko kumele aphathwe ngokucophelela.
• Umsila uqongelela izinqolobane zamafutha namanzi. Ngesimo sakhe, umuntu angahlulela ukukhuluphala kwengane.
• Abantu abanezinyawo ezinamaqabunga, njengamakati, bayakwazi ukubuyisa ukugcwala kwabo.

Ama-geckos ayizingqubu ezinomsindo, iningi lawo liyakwazi ukwenza imisindo. Abanye babo tweet, abanye chofoza. Futhi konke ukwenzela ukwesabisa umphikisi noma ukuheha insikazi.

Isilwane esifuywayo esihlala e-terrarium singafunda nokucula. Abaculi bakaNoble bangabameli bohlobo lwama-currents. Kodwa-ke, izingoma zabo zikhumbuza kabuhlungu ukugqekeza.

Izikhala eziningi azikwazi ukugcwala, njengoba izinkophe zazo ziyahlanganiswa (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zezingwe). Lesi sici sesakhiwo sisezinyoka

Kuyathakazelisa!Abantu abaphazamisekile bangase bakhiphe i-Ultra. UGeckos uqobo akemuzwa, futhi ngani? Kwanele ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni zizizwe: umsindo uzichitha izilwane ezizingelayo kahle.

Kukhona abamele izinhlobo ezingakwazi ukundiza. I-Ace eyaziwa kakhulu yomoya i-gecko enwebekile. Unezikhumba zesikhumba emzimbeni wakhe wonke.

Ngokuzisebenzisa njengeparachute, isibankwa sikwazi ukuhlela emoyeni. Usebenzisa amakhono akhe ngenkathi ekuzingela noma ebalekela izitha.

Kuyathakazelisa!Uma ososayensi bedinga ukubamba i-gecko, basebenzisa izibhamu zamanzi. Kakhulu, uba namandla okwesikhashana.

Isilwane esifuywayo esihlala e-terrarium singafunda ukucula. Kodwa-ke, ikhumbuza ngobuhlungu izingoma zayo zokugcotshwa