babizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso. Kubikwa ukuthi lesi sintu esincane sihlala emihumeni, sithola amagugu, sazi ukuhlangana futhi ukubikezela ikusasa. Kepha uma, ngokwezinkolelo, lezi zidalwa zisola ukuthi othile uzingela amagugu azo, khona-ke azothola ubuhlanya kumuntu onjalo.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, iqembu labavakashi kanye nabaphenyi bezimo ezihlasimulisayo liphuthume eTaganan. Ngenxa yalokhu, imicimbi evuselela ukwesaba kwasendulo kwenzeka kaningi lapho. Kubukeka sengathi othile wethuswa kakhulu yilokhu kuhlaselwa ngumuntu futhi azivikele ngokusemandleni akhe… I-Orgy eseKruglitsa Intaba emangalisa kunazo zonke yaseTaganan iyintaba iKruglitsa, indawo ephakeme kakhulu yelesi (ngamamitha ayi-1178), eyaqanjwa ngegama lesakhiwo sayo esiyindilinga.

Ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqongo yindawo eyisicaba efanelekile. Akumangazi ukuthi ama-ufologists akubheka njengendawo yokufika yemikhumbi yabafokazi. Kubukeka kuyinkangala futhi kujwayelekile ngokweqile! Ama-Esotericists nama-psychics abheka iKruglitsa njengesiqongo esingcwele futhi athi kunamandla angajwayelekile lapha.

Izimpawu zokudumisa ziyabonakala - izimbambo ezilengiswe nxazonke zigcwalisa isifiso (kukholelwa ukuthi nakanjani zizogcwaliseka), futhi kubhalwe nezimpawu eziningi zetshe ematsheni. Kunezinto eziningi ezincane ezishiwo - imibhoshongo eyenziwe ngamatshe ayizicaba.

Nakhu ababambe iqhaza kohambo lokucwaninga abake baba nakho eKruglice kanye ehlobo olusanda kwedlula. Ngesikhathi kukhuphuka, banquma ukuphumula badla isidlo sasemini. Sithole indawo encane efanelekile, yabasa umlilo. Ngenkathi belungisa ukudla kwakusihlwa, baqala ukubheka ngakuyo. Ngasizathu simbe, ukunakwa kwawo wonke umuntu kwaheha ibhulukwe elikhulu, elimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamatshe aminyene. Kwabe sekuqala ukungasebenziseki. Izivakashi zakhuzwa umuzwa ongaziwa, ongenakuchazwa. Kukhona okwenzekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bekubonakala sengathi kwehlisa ijubane, kube sengathi ukushintshela komunye ubukhulu sekwenzekile. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza, kusho ukuphakamisa isandla noma isinyathelo, bekubonakala sengathi kuhlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Ukunyakaza kwemisipha ngayinye, ukunyakaza kohlu ngalunye lotshani kwaqashelwa kahle.

Lapho-ke wonke umuntu wayezwa sengathi kunohlobo oluthile lwamandla egagasi elalivela etsheni.

Konke okunye kwenzeka njengasephusheni. Njengokungathi kuqhamuke izibalo zabantu zivela emoyeni, obuso babo bungabonakali. Zinganaki izivakashi, “abafokazi” badlula kuzo zanyamalala emadwaleni.

Abantu bebengenasikhathi sokufika ezingqondweni zabo lapho kuvela izibani eziningi ezikhanyayo ziphuma ngqo emoyeni, zibonakala kahle ngisho naselangeni. Ekuqaleni ahamba kancane, kungathi kungathi emdansweni, azungeze itshe, bese ancibilika kancane emoyeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqondo zezivakashi ezazinobunzima zazibona okwakwenzeka nxazonke.

Kwakukhona uhlobo lokuhlanya okukhulu. Kwabonakala komunye umuntu ukuthi usephenduke umvundla. Omunye wazibona esehholo elikhulu, elikhanya ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka. Othile wayenezilwanyana zasendle, injabulo yezilwane, futhi wayehleka futhi ekhala ngokungathi uyahlanya. Ukululama, izivakashi, njengokungathi ziyalela, zigijimele ngezindlela ezihlukile kusuka kwibala le- "shaggy".

Abaningi abavakashele emithambekeni yeKroclitsa balandisa ngemizwa engemnandi nangezibani ezindizayo ezingejwayelekile. Iqembu labanye abavakashi elibuya entabeni, belingakhulumi ngamabhola akhanyayo kuphela, kepha futhi likwazile ukuveza “ubufakazi bokuthi”: amabhethri akhululwe ngemizuzu engu-15, enqabile ukusebenza ngemishini namawashi kagesi, amafilimu akhanyiselwe izithombe.

Ulandelela umcwaningi we-psychologist we-dispensary dispensary eNational Park Marina Sereda uqoqa izindaba eziningi eziphathelene nemihlangano "nabesilisa abancane abansundu abamhlophe."

Ubuye wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi, ngokungafani nesigameko esichazwe ngenhla, bavame ukulele umgashi oyedwa. Okwenziwa kuye akucaci, kepha ngemuva kwemihlangano enjalo, umuntu ovakashele iTaganai unesimo esibuhlungu, kuze kube nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okukhulu.

Nasi isibonelo, yindaba ejwayelekile eyenzeka ngoJulayi 2004. Iqembu lezingane zesikole ezineminyaka engu-13- 13 ubudala ezivela eMoscow Station of Young Naturalists lenze ucwaningo endaweni yokugcina imvelo yaseTaganan eduze kweKruglitsa Mountain. Enye yezinhloso zohambo bekuwukukhuphukela phezulu.

Ngenkathi leli qembu liqala ukukhuphuka, umfana oneminyaka engu-19 owazihlanganisa naye, ezizwa engakhululekile phakathi "kwezingane", wanquma ukungahambisani nalo lonke iqembu, kodwa ngendlela eyalelanayo. Akekho owamangala ngokukhethekile ngokunyamalala kwakhe. I-Yunnat yakhwela e-Kruglitsa - umlungu wayengekho.

Lapho iqembu lehlela ekamu, kwavela ukuthi le nsizwa isibuyile.

Ngakho-ke, akekho noyedwa owake wanaka okwenzekile. Noma, ngokwemithetho yokuphepha kokuziphatha ezintabeni, lezo zenzo ezingagunyaziwe kumele zivunyelwe.

Kepha njengoba sibhekene nemithetho efanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi ... AmaYunnats aqeda ucwaningo lwawo entabeni futhi ayesezohamba ngakusasa eConronon Kialim, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-8 ukusuka ekamu. Ngemuva kokuba ikamu elisha lisunguliwe, abantu abasha babona ukuthi lo mlisa, owayebeke itende lakhe kude, waqoqa isikhwama sakhe semali washiya kwenye indawo.

Ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, le nsizwa yagcina ibambe. Ngaleso sikhathi nje, uMarina Sereda wavela ekamu. Bekumele aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi namaMuscovites.

"Bangibuze ukuthi ngabe ngimbonile yini umfana obekade evela ndawo ekamu." Ngaphendula ngathi angikaze ngihlangane nomuntu endleleni, kukhumbula uMarina Sereda. - Ngokushesha yaqala ukufuna le nsizwa. Abafana babuya no-3-4 km emuva komzila, kwase kuthi enye intombazane ikhumbula ukuthi umuntu olahlekile ngandlela thile wathi akayithandi lapha futhi uzosuka eMoscow.

Sinqume ukuthi waya ngaseChrysostom, futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokumvalelisa endaweni yokuhlala yaseTaganay. Kodwa lapho befika endaweni yokukhosela, sitshelwe ukuthi akavelanga lapho.

Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, kutholakale umfana oneminyaka engu-19 ohlangothini oluphambili nolweZlatoust, amakhilomitha ayi-6 ukusuka eKronim. Wayenobuhlanya: wayehleli eceleni komgwaqo ekhala, isikhwama sakhe sangemuva sasilele kwenye indawo emabeleni. Lo mfo wayeqhaqhazela - izinga lokushisa kwakhe lenyuka kakhulu. Ngokombono wakhe walethwa ekamu.

Leli qembu lalinodokotela abane abanolwazi. Bayihlole le nsizwa bathi ayikaze ihlangane nesifo sokudalwa kwabantu. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umthamo wokuhlukumeza isiguli, ngandlela thile wasanguluka washo lokhu okulandelayo: - Ngaphambi kokufika phezulu, ngazithola ngisendaweni evulekile, ematsheni ambozwe ngumbala. Ngokuphazima kweso kweza kimi indoda emhlophe emfushane. Ngawela kuhlobo oluthile lokufeba: angikwazanga ukunyakaza, noma ukukhuluma, futhi ngakwazi ukubona izenzo zakhe kuphela.

Ngabona sengathi lo mfanyana ungiphakamisele emoyeni, ngabona ukuthi uyinkosi yami. Umuzwa onamandla wakhula usuka ekujuleni komphefumlo wami: Kufanele ngimamele, ukumelana nakho kuyingozi. Okwenzekile ngemuva kwalokho, angikhumbuli. Ngenkathi esehlisela phansi emhlabathini, ngethuswa umunyu kimi, ngasuka kule Kruglytsa eyayilahliwe.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, le nsizwa yathunyelwa esibhedlela saseZlatoust ukuze ihlolwe. Ngemuva kokuhlola isiguli, udokotela oyinhloko we-dispensary, uYuri Anokhin, utshele uMarina Sereda ukuthi lokhu "kwakuyinto ejwayelekile" nokuthi ngesikhathi enza lo mkhuba usevele wahlangana neziguli amahlandla amane evele eTaganay.

Izintatheli ezinamandla zazama ukubhekana nezigameko ezimangazayo eNtabeni iKruglitsa futhi zangena eZlatoust Dispensary lapho ziseseshweni. Kepha udokotela u-Anokhin wenqabile ukuphawula ngalo "mlando wezokwelapha", ethi angadalula imininingwane ephathelene neziguli kuphela kubaphathi bezokushushisa uma beceliwe ngokusemthethweni. Nokho, ngokomthetho wayeqinisile.

Ural "Yeti" Emahlathini amboza imithambeka yeTaganan, ungahlangana nesinye isidalwa esingaqondakali. UVladislav Mittsev, udokotela wesimo sezulu epaki kazwelonke, uthole imfushane yezinyawo ezinkulu eqhweni, nasezihlahleni eziseduze kwazo - iziziba zezinwele ezibomvu ezimpunga. "Ubufakazi" obunjalo babufikele kuye kaninginingi, futhi uMittsev ukholelwa ukuthi konke lokhu kushiywe "yibhande elikhulu." Ngokubona kwakhe, indlela yokuhamba nge "Bigfoot" idlula eTaganan ngasezintabeni zase-Ural.

Lapho iphela khona kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo.
Kungenzeka kube yilokho okungaphansi komhlaba.

Futhi ngokuqondene nezindaba eziphathelene nemihlangano nomuntu omkhulu "we-fluffy man", kunenqwaba yazo. Isibonelo, ngo-Okthoba 3, 1992 isakhamuzi saseZlatoust Vladimir Shipilin sashayisana ne "bigfoot" eduzane noMfula i-Kuvash cishe ubuso nobuso. Ebangeni elingamamitha angama-50 uSherilin wabona isidalwa esikhulu simbozwe izinwele ezimpunga, sinekhanda elikhulu, emuva ububanzi, amahlombe ayindilinga nezingalo ezinde.

NgoMashi 22, 2007 isivakashi saseMoscow u-Andrei Fedorov wajaha isidalwa esingamamitha ayi-2, esasimbozwe ngezinwele ezibomvu. Waphoqeleka ukuthi athathe lesi sinyathelo esisheshayo iqiniso lokuthi lesi sidalwa sidonsa isikhwama sakhe sasemuva cishe nayo yonke impahla yokudla. Ukhubeke kwenye indunduma yeqhwa engabonakali, futhi lapho efika ezinyaweni zakhe, umphangi, yize kungathathanga imizuzwana embalwa, wakhunyuka. Ngaso leso sikhathi, u-Andrei uyakhumbula, iphunga elingemnandi kakhulu lahlala likhona emoyeni, likhumbuza indlu yangasese.

Yiziphi lezi zigameko ezixhumene nazo? Abaphenyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-Taganai zone engathandeki kungenxa yamaphutha endawo.

Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lobukhulu bamasimu we-geophysical kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwamalambu endizayo, nasekuwohlokeni kwenhlala-kahle yabantu ababekhona ngalesosikhathi endaweni yamaphutha. Ngokuhambisana nesinyathelo segesi enobuthi e-radon ejulile, ukuphuma kwaso okubuye kukhuphuke ngesikhathi sokufika kwamatshe noku “qhekeka ”kwama-microcracks kuwo, lokhu kungaya ngisho nasekuboneni izinto zamehlo. Ukucabanga ngezinganekwane zase-Ural mayelana ne-chud - "izinhlobo" ezahlukahlukene zasendaweni yemibhede, imibono ebuhlungu, ngokusho kososayensi, ingathatha isimo samadoda amancane afufusa.

Yonke into ibonakala inengqondo, kepha kungani umuntu engabona ihholo lokunethezeka kuleli cala, amanye enama-hares, kanti amanye ene “bigfoot”? Futhi ngubani wabavakashi abazihambelayo ojwayelana kangaka nezinganekwane zendawo ukukhombisa izindaba zabo?

UMikhail TARANOV
Amandla Oyimfihlo 10.2010

Incazelo

Kwakhelwe yisinqumo soMkhandlu WabaNgqongqoshe be-RSFSR Nomb. 130 yango-03/05/991 "Ekudalweni kweTaganana National Park."

Indawo yeTaganay National Park ihlanganisa ingxenye esenyakatho maphakathi nezintaba zaseSouthern Urals, okuyiqoqo lezintaba elihlukile, ezinhlangothini ezintathu ziphenduka ipulaha bese liba yithafa eliseceleni kwehlathi. Ipaki yelizwe itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesifunda saseChelyabinsk, amakhilomitha angama-130 ukusuka esikhungweni sesifunda futhi iseceleni komngcele weYurophu ne-Asia. Ngokuphatha, ipaki itholakala komasipala ababili: isifunda saseZlatoust samadolobha kanye nesifunda saseKusinsky. Isikhungo sepaki yidolobha laseZlatoust, lapho kudlula khona izimoto nezitimela zikaChelyabinsk - Ufa - iMoscow pass.

Ubungako bePaki

ITaganay National Park isuka eningizimu iye enyakatho ngamakhilomitha angama-52, futhi isuka entshonalanga iye empumalanga ngokwesilinganiso esingu-10-15 km. Indawo ephelele yepaki ingama-568 km² (amahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-56.8).

Lesi siqiwi sizungezwe omasipala abane, izikhungo zokuphatha zazo okuyimizi yase-Zlatoust eningizimu-ntshonalanga, iKusa entshonalanga, iMiass eningizimu-mpumalanga neKarabash enyakatho-ntshonalanga.

Imigwaqo emibili idlula kuleyo nsimu: eyodwa isuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ngoxhumano lwe-Zlatoust-Miass, elesibili ukusuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga, nokuxhumana kweZlatoust-Magnitka-Aleksandrovka. Ubuningi benethiwekhi yendlela yomgwaqo epaki ayiphezulu. Kakhulu, le yimizila yabavakashi bendabuko ebekwe ezintabeni naphakathi kwezigodi yizizukulwane eziningi zabahambi. Ezidume kakhulu zazo zigijimela emthambekeni osempumalanga woqhaqha lweBolshaya Taganay. Inethiwekhi yemigwaqo yamahlathi eyizuza njenge-logger, ezimweni eziningi, ihamba kuphela ngenkathi eyomile nasebusika.

Iziza zemvelo ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile

Lezi zikhumbuzo ezilandelayo zemvelo zitholakala endaweni yepaki kazwelonke:

• Umuthi wefonti we-Relic eNtabeni i-Itzil
• Abafowethu abathathu - iqembu lamatshe amatshe
• Amasango kaDeveli - amadwala asele esiqongweni seJurma
• IMitkiny Rocks - Amakhulu amathathu Sista Hill, Mica Hill kanye nezinsalela eziningi ezingenagama eduze kweNkaba enamakhanda amabili
• Umzamo wokuphendula
• Imayini ye-Akhmatovskaya
• Imayini yaseNicolae-Maximilianovskaya
• UMfula omkhulu weKialim
• Umfula omkhulu weRibbon

Iziqongo (izintaba)

• I-Alexandrovskaya Sopka (Ural Range, 843 m)
• IBolshaya Uralskaya Sopka (umgibeli wase-Ural, u-873 m)
• Ikhamera (umgibeli uBolshaya Taganay, 1100 m)
• UDalniy Taganay (iBolshoy Taganay ridge, 1146 m)
• Igquma elinamakhanda amabili (umgodi weBolshoy Taganay, i-1034 m - isiqongo eseningizimu ne-1041 m - isiqongo esenyakatho)
• Izintaba ze-Evgraf (Ibanga leNazminsky)
• I-Itszil (ibanga lentaba le-Itszil, 1068 m)
• IKruglitsa / Round Taganay / Round hill (IBolshoy Taganay ridge, 1178 m)
• IMont Blanc (ibanga elingaba ngu-680 ubude phakathi kwamabanga weSredny namaTaganan amancane, 1025 m)
• Umugqa osabelayo / log Resonant / Big Comb / Uyaphendula (Bolshoy Taganay ridge, 1155 m)
• I-Mica Hill (Bolshoy Taganay Ridge)
• Intaba yaseMagpie / Tesminskaya (649 m)
• I-Terentyeva Gora / Terentyevka (771 imitha)
• I-Ural hill (i-Ural ridge, i-873 m)
• IBlack Rock (i-Naziminsky Range, 853 imitha)
• IJurma (Jurma Range, 1003 m)

Imifula yamatshe

• IGreat Stone River - enye yama-kurum amakhulu, iqukethe i-aventurine. Ubude bude bufika ku-6 km, ububanzi bufika ku-700 m, ukujula kungamamitha ayi-4. Itholakala phakathi kobubanzi beBolshoi neSredniy Taganay.
• Umfula iKurumnaya - usuka ezintabeni zaseDalniy Taganay naseKhameleni uye emfuleni iBolshoi Kialim. Ubude bengxenye engapheliwe bufika ku-1.5 km, futhi ububanzi bungama-200-1000 m.

Izimpophoma

Engxenyeni yepaki kazwelonke kunomngcele phakathi kweVolga-Kama (isisekelo soLwandle lweCaspian) ne-Ob-Irtysh (isisekelo soLwandle lwaseKara se-Arctic Ocean).

• Imifula. UMfula iBolshoi Kialim uqoqa amanzi oLwandle i-Arctic. Imifula eminingi eyindathane yomfula waseKusa iqoqa amanzi olwandle lweCaspian: iShumga 1st, Shumga 2nd, Shumga 3rd, Tesma, Bolshaya kanye neMalaya Tesma, Chernaya, Lubyanka, Kamenka, Gubenka, njll.
• Imisipha. Itshe elibhalwe ngesandla, iPolina, umfudlana waseTagananai.
• Imithombo. Ukhiye Omhlophe, Ukhiye Wokuhlekisa, Izinkinobho Zokuqhuma.
• IGreat Moss Swamp.

Imvelaphi yegama

Imvelaphi yegama elisetshenziswayo ihlotshaniswa ne-oronim Taganay. ITaganan ihunyushwa isuselwa olimini lwaseBashkir ngokuthi "ukuma kwenyanga" (taғan - "ukuma, kathathu" ne-ai - "inyanga").

Isazi sokuqala uG. E. Kornilov ukholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "Taganay" libuyele emuva eBashkir tuugan ai tau - "intaba enyangeni enyukayo", "intaba yenyanga encane".

Isimo sezulu

• Isikhathi samahhala seqhwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-70 kuye kwezingama-105.
• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu - aze afike ku-+38 ° C, ubuncane - kufika ku-−50 ° C.
• Imvula ejwayelekile yonyaka ingama-500-1000 mm.
• Isikhathi sokufika kwesembozo esineqhwa seqhwa siyizinsuku eziyi-160-190.
• Usuku lokumbozwa kweqhwa elijwayelekile nguNovemba 9, kanti umsuka ungo-Ephreli 8.
• Umswakama - kusuka kuma-64 kuye kuma-84%.
• Ukujula okujwayelekile kokungenela kwesithwathwa kungama-66 cm (38 kuya ku-125 cm).
• Usuku lokumanziswa komfula nguNovemba 6, futhi usuku lokuvula lungo-Ephreli 11.

Umhlaba onemifino

Izimbali zaseTaganan iyifindo elingafani nhlobo le-multicolor elihlanganisa izindawo zemvelo eziningana. Ukusuka enyakatho ngemigudla, indawo enezintaba ama-spruce-fir emahlathini aphakathi nendawo ingena lapha, isuka empumalanga - amahlathi aseningizimu ne-taiga ngenhlanganisela yama-larch ne-birch, amahlathi e-birch-pine. Futhi lapha ungabona izintaba zezintaba, kanti izintaba eziphakemeyo zihlala imithambeka engaphansi komhlaba ne-tundra yezintaba. Lapha, endaweni encane, ungabona indawo eyingqayizivele yezitshalo zase-East kanye neCentral Europe ezinezinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga naseCentral.

Amabanga weTagananai ayindlela yokuhlangana yokusakazeka kwezimbali.Ngakho-ke, amabanga ezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ze-Arctic Ural zidlulela ezintabeni eziphakeme kude naseningizimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithabathaba sendawo yaseningizimu singena enyakatho ngasogwini olusempumalanga lwe-Southern Urals. Ngamanye amazwi, izilimi ezimbili ezimibalabala zihlangana zibe munye esifundeni sepaki - enye ivela enyakatho, idlula engxenyeni ye-ridial, enye isuka eningizimu - ogwini olusempumalanga.