Umhlaba wethu ungumnikazi ocebile kakhulu wabamele izimbali nezilwane. Zingaki izilwane ezingajwayelekile futhi ezimangalisayo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Abanye abameleli bayimfihlakalo futhi bahle kakhulu ukuthi abakwazi ukubizwa ngenye indlela ngaphandle komangaliso wemvelo. Enye yalezi zimangaliso i-kangaroo, zibhekwa njengesipho semvelo esiyingqayizivele.

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi amahlanu zalesi silwane. Bonke abameleli banezimpawu zabo nokwehluka, ikakhulukazi bakusayizi wezilwane nesisindo. Phakathi kwama-kangaroo kwaziwa ukuthi abomvu, grey, noma kukhona amagundane okuthiwa ama-kangaroo, futhi wallaby - i-kangaroo ephakathi nendawo, nabanye abaningi.

AmaWallabies ama-marsupials angawomndeni wakwaKangaroo. Akulona iqembu elehlukile lokuzalwa, kepha iqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo eziqukethe izinhlobo ezithile zofuzo.

AmaWallabies afana kakhulu nama-kangaroo amakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu balezi zilwane bancane kakhulu. Isisindo seWallaby cishe amakhilogremu angamashumi amabili, futhi ukuphakama kwesilwane uqobo kungamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa.

Noma kunjalo, usayizi omncane kangako wesilwane ukuvumela ukuthi ugxume ngamamitha ayishumi ubude. Phakathi kwe-wallaby kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15, ukubukeka nemikhuba yalezi zilwane zifana ngokuphelele, umehluko usezindaweni zazo zokuhlala. Isibonelo, kunamaxhaphozi, udonga lwentaba, imichilo, ukuhlala eziqhingini, njalonjalo.

Izinhlobo eziningi zamaqhawekazi ethu zisekupheleni kokushabalala, noma kunjalo kungaba buhlungu ukuvuma, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, imichilo odongeni basinda eziqhingini ezimbili kuphela ezisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Australia. I-Kangaroo wallaby cabanga inkinga eya e-Australia.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

I-wall wallaby iyamangaza kakhulu futhi ayjwayelekile, lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi zingagcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. I-Kangaroo wallaby Kulula ukuxhumana nabo futhi kungenziwa kalula ukuthambekela.

Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu, lesi silwane kufanele sisuswe endle zisencane kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni, bese sizondla ngokuzimela futhi sisikhulise. Lokhu kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngoba i-wallaby yengane idinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, ukondla ekuqaleni kwenziwa ngokuqinile yiwashi nangebhodlela lengane.

Ngamanye amazwi, isilwane esinjalo sizodinga izindleko ezinkulu ezibonakalayo nezokuziphatha ezivela kubanikazi baso. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu, ngoba abamele abantu abadala kulo mndeni ngeke besanikezela emfundweni nasebusheni.

Endle, i-wallaby ithanda ukugcina amaphakethe. Kodwa-ke, abesilisa be-kangaroo bangena kabi kwipakethe elilodwa. Uma kufanele uhlanganyele isikhala esijwayelekile, khona-ke bakhombisa ukungoneliseki kwabo ngezinsongo ezesabisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izimpi nezimpi zamalungelo omholi zenzeka kakhulu ezikhathini, ngoba lezi zilwane akuyona ezalwa nemvelo.

Abesifazane, nabo, bangangena ekulweni phakathi kwabo. Ukugwema izingxabano ezinjalo, abaphathi abakhethekile babusa emhlambini, lapho kunabantu ababusayo nalabo abaphoqelelwa ukuba babalalele. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izingxabano phakathi kwama-kangaroo.

Ngobunjani be-kangaroo, ama-wallaby afisa ukwazi futhi anomqondo wokufunda. Bayakuthanda ukuhamba emimangweni eminyene yehlathi lemvula futhi bahlole izindawo ezintsha, njalo bandisa imingcele yabo.

Habitat Wallaby cabanga ngehlathi, yize zivame ukuya emadlelweni nasekuniseleni izindawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zithande ukwenza lokhu ebusuku kuphela, futhi ngokuvamile, ziphila impilo esebenzayo ebumnyameni ikakhulukazi.

Ukulala, bathola uhlobo oluthile lokukhosela futhi lapho phakathi nosuku baphinda bethola amandla, bese kuthi lapho kuqala ubumnyama bangene esigabeni sokuvuka. Kwesinye isikhathi udonga olubizwa ngokuthi i-mangaroo olunamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yomkhuba wabo wokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni.

Ukudla kwaseWallaby

Ama-kangaroo aseWallaby yi-herbivores. U-Wallaby udla uhlaza olulodwa abasondele kulo. Kungaba amakhambi ahlukahlukene, amaqabunga ehlathi, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabamele i-kangaroo wallaby kukhona labo abadinga ukudla okuphezulu nokudla okunempilo.

Izinhlobo kuphela zezitshalo ezingcono kakhulu ezidla i-kangaroos wallaby, ezinye izinhlobo zama-ferns namajikijolo zinikezwa okuthandwa ngokukhethekile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, bangasebenzisa nokudla kwezilwane ekudleni kwabo.

Ukuqeda ukoma kwabo, lezi zilwane zithola izindawo zokunisela, kepha uma kwenzeka kuba nobungozi, ama-wallabies angakwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla. Lezi yizilwane eziqinile impela ezingakwazi ukubekezelela womile nendlala isikhathi esithile.

Ukuzala kabusha kweWallaby kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Ama-kangaroo aseWallaby ayizindawo zokuhlala; ngenxa yalokho, izinsikazi zodonga zithwala amathole azo ezikhwameni ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezingane, wonke umama okhulelwe unakekela indawo yokuhlala yengane yakhe esizayo.

Omama bakwaKangaroo bageza ngokucophelela izikhwama zabo, bazikhonze, ngoba nakhu ezothwala ingane yakhe. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Kangaroo ngokwayo kuhlala inyanga, cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.

Isithombo sikaKangaroo Wallaby, babizwa nangokuthi ama-joeys, bazalwa bancane kakhulu, ubukhulu babo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa bungamasentimitha amabili. Kepha asebekwazi uhambo lokuqala abalutholayo lapho befika esikhwameni sikangaroo sikamama.

Lokhu kwenziwa yizingane ezincane ngosizo lwezingubo ezincane kakhulu nezibukhali, ezinamathela ngobuhlakani kuboya esiswini sikamama. Esikhwameni sikanina, izingane zichitha izinyanga zazo zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili zokuphila. Ekuqaleni, izinsikazi zibondla cishe izinsuku ezingama-80.

Isikhwama sikamama nge-kangaroo sisebenza njengekhaya, indawo yokudlala futhi sivikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Photo kangaroo wallaby dala imizwa, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ikhanda lengane lengane linamathela esikhwameni.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-kangaroo wallaby endaweni yaso yemvelo cishe siyiminyaka eyi-14 kuye kwengama-20. Njengesilwane esifuywayo, ama-wallabies aphila, njengomthetho, iminyaka engaba ngu-10, kepha konke kuzoncika ekudleni nasezimeni zokuphila.

Ukuhlukaniswa

IWallaby, ngaphezu komndeni waseWallaby uqobo, futhi iqoqo lezinhlobo zezilwane eziqukethe izinhlobo ezithile zozalo zomndeni we-kangaroo.

Phakathi kwama-kangaroo ajwayelekile (amangalisayo) IMacropus) kunezinhlobo ezingaba yisishiyagalombili ze-wallaby. I-Wallaby ebomvu grey (I-Macropus rufogriseus) kanye nokushesha kwe-wallaby (IMacropus agilis), ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokufana okuvamile, kuvame ukulinganiswa ngama-kangaroo ajwayelekile nodonga.

Intaba iWallaby (uhlobo Petrogale), etholakala kulo lonke elase-Australia naseziqhingini eziningana eziseduze, ihlala ezintabeni nasezintabeni ezinamadwala. Kutholakala okungenani izinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu, ezinye zazo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Imichilo ye-wallaby hare (Lagostrophus fasciatus) iyinhlobo yokugcina esele yohlobo lwangaphambilini oluningi I-Sthenurinae, phambilini bekuhlalwa kuyo yonke indawo eningizimu ye-Australia, futhi manje kutholakala kuphela eziqhingini ezimbili ezisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Australia, ngaphandle kwezitha.

I-Wall Wallaby (uhlobo I-Dorcopsis), ezihlala eNew Guinea, zimelelwa yizinhlobo ezinhlanu.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

I-Australia ibikade ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwabantu abasemzini, kepha eqinisweni, ngokuya ngezifundo ezintsha zofuzo, zonke izinto eziphilayo zasekhaya, ezinjengezindonga zamakhanda, ama-kangaroo kanye nama-uwezekano. Ngosizo lwezindlela zesimanje, bekungenzeka ukusebenzisa idatha entsha yezakhi zofuzo kwezinye zalezi zinhlobo ukuze kulandelwe isihlahla somndeni.

Ngokuqhathanisa izakhi zofuzo zeSouth American phenum (iMonodelphis domestica) ne-Australia wallaby (Macropus eugenii) ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezikhethekile zofuzo, ososayensi bathola ukuthi lezi zilwane kumele zivela egatsheni elifanayo lezilwane ezincelisayo.

Ividiyo: Wallaby

Imiphumela yakhombisa ukuthi ama-marsupials aqala kusuka kokhokho ojwayelekile eSouth America, kanti ukwakhiwa kwamakhanda kwenzeka kudala lapho iNingizimu Melika, i-Antarctica ne-Australia zixhunyaniswa njengengxenye yomhlaba omkhulu obizwa ngeGondwana. Lokhu kwavumela izilwane ukuthi zihlale e-Australia. Ukuthola kuyaphikisana nokubuka kwangaphambilini. Kepha kuze kube manje akukenzeki ukuthi kuqinisekiswe imiphumela ngamafosili akwembuliwe.

I-Wallaby (Macropus eugenii) iyinhlobo yezilwane ezincelisayo zohlobo lwe-Kangaroo (Macropus) kanye nommeleli womndeni we-kangaroo (Macropodidae). Ukuphawulwa kokuqala kwalokhu kuhlobo lwesidalwa kungatholakala kumatilosi aseDashi ngonyaka we-1628. Igama elithi wallaby lithathwe olimini lwe-Eora. Lesi yisizwe esake sahlala kulokho manje okuyiSydney. Izingane zaseWallaby, njengamanye ama-marsupials, abizwa ngama-joeys.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: Isilwane saseWallaby

Ama-Wallabies ayizilwane ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo ezifuywayo. Zingumndeni ofanayo we-taxonomic njenge-kangaroo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kohlobo olufanayo. Igama elithi "wallaby" alinayo incazelo ecacile. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma yiziphi iziphithiphithi ezinosayizi omncane. I-Wallaby akuyona iqembu elihlukile le-biological, kepha luhlobo lokuhlanganiswa kwe-genera eminingana. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-wallaby.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Uma sibheka ngomqondo omncane wegama elithi Wallaby, khona-ke uhlobo lweWallabia lubhekisela kolunye lwezinhlobo esezikhona (Swamp wallaby) futhi sathola izinsalela zezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona manje.

Imilenze yezinja ezinamandla inezinyawo isetshenziselwa ukugxuma amabanga amade. I-Mountain Wallabies (genus Petrogale) igxila endaweni enamatshe amabi futhi inemilenze eguqulwe ukuze ibambe lo hlobo, kunokuba iwumbele enhlabathini ngezinsika ezinkulu. Amaphethelo we-wallaby mancane futhi asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukondla. Zinezimbotshana ezicijile, izindlebe ezinkulu nejazi loboya, ezingaba mpunga, zimnyama, zibomvu, zibe nsundu noma zimhlophe.

Njenge-kangaroo, inemisila enamandla futhi emide, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisela. IDwarf wallaby iyilungu elincane kunazo zonke zohlobo kanye nelungu elincane kunazo zonke elaziwayo lomndeni we-kangaroo. Ubude bawo buba ngu-46 cm ukusuka ekhaleni kuya encenyeni yomsila, futhi isisindo saso singama-1,6 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunama-wallabies amahlathi noma i-philander (padenelomas), ezinhlanu zezinhlobo zazo ezigcinwe eNew Guinea.

Amehlo kaWallaby abekwe phezulu esigaxeni futhi anikeze lesi silwane insimu yokubuka engu-324 ° ngokugqagqana kwama-25 ° (abantu bane-angle angle yokubuka engu-180 ° ngokushayisana kwe-120 °). Umbono wakhe unesihawu esifana naleso sonogwaja, izinkomo, noma samahhashi. I-Wallaby inezindlebe ezinkulu eziveziwe ezingajikisa ngo-180 ° ngokuzimela komunye nomunye.

Ihlala kuphi i-wallaby?

Photo: Kangaroo Wallaby

AmaWallabis asakazeke kuyo yonke i-Australia, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu, ezinamahlathi amaningi, ngezinga elincane emathafeni amakhulu angawomhlaba alungele kangcono amakhulu. ama-kangaroo acijile futhi anemilenze esheshayo. Zingatholakala futhi esiqhingini saseGuinea, okuthi kuze kube sezikhathini zakamuva zokuma komhlaba njengengxenye yezwekazi lase-Australia.

Amatshe odonga lwamadwala ahlala cishe ezindaweni ezibucayi, emagqumeni anamatshe, emadwaleni, esihlabathini samatshe nasemihumeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda amathafa otshani omile noma indawo ezakhiwe kahle ezigudle ugu, amahlathi emvula. ENingizimu Australia, i-wallaby esheshayo futhi ebomvu grey ijwayelekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziningana ze-wallaby zethulwa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi kukhona inani labantu abazalanayo, kufaka phakathi:

• Isiqhingi saseKawau sesiphenduke inqwaba yama-tammar (eugenii), i-parma (iphinda yatholakala kabusha, yathathwa njengeyashabalala iminyaka eyi-100), i-marsh (i-bicolor) ne-wallaby wall-Petrus (penogillata) kusukela ngesingeniso sango-1870,
• Isifunda iLake Taravera sinabantu abaningi be-tammar (eugenii) eNew Zealand,
• KunamaWallabies amaningi kaBennett eningizimu yeNew Zealand,
• Esiqhingini Somuntu endaweni kunezindondo ezibomvu ezingaphezulu kwekhulu, inzalo yombhangqwana ophume epaki yezilwane zasendle ngo-1970,
• EHawaii, kunesibalo esincane esiqhingini sase-Oahu, okuvela ekuphunyukeni kwe-zoo ye-wallaby wall-Petrus (penogillata) ngo-1916,
• E-Peak District Nature Reserve Reserve eNgilandi, inani labantu liphinde lavela kwababaleki bezilwane ngo-1940,
• Esiqhingini sase-Inchkonachan eScotland, kune-wallaby ecishe ibe ngu-28,
• Kwethulwa abantu abaningana esiqhingini saseLambay ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Ireland ngawo-1950. Leli koloni lakhula ngeminyaka yama-1980s ngemuva kokuqhuma kwabantu ngesiquphe eDublin Zoo,
• EFrance, ehlathini laseRambouillet, amakhilomitha angama-50 entshonalanga neParis, kuneqembu lasendle elingaba ngu-30 le-Bennett's wallabies. Isibalo sabantu sivele ngeminyaka yo-1970s, lapho amatshe odonga abaleka e-Emance Zoo ngemuva kwesivunguvungu.

Ngabe kudlani i-wallaby?

Photo: Wallaby Kangaroo

AmaWallabies yi-herbivores, ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kotshani nezitshalo. Ubuso babo obude bumsuka bunikeza indawo eyanele yemihlathi namazinyo amakhulu acwebile adingekayo ukuhlafuna ukudla okwenziwe ngemifino. Bangadla amaqabunga nezithelo, imifino namajikijolo, izimbali, ama-moss, ama-ferns, amakhambi, ngisho nezinambuzane. Bancamela ukondla ebusuku, ekuseni kakhulu futhi kuhlwe kusihlwa lapho kupholile.

Iqiniso elijabulisayo! IWallaby inesisu segumbi esifana nehhashi. Isisu sayo esingaphandle sisiza ukugaya uhlaza lwe-fibrous. Isilwane sifafaza ukudla, ukuhlafuna futhi ukugwinya futhi (ukuhlafuna insini), okusiza ukwehlisa imicu emibi futhi kuthuthukise ukugaya.

Ngesikhathi sokulusa amadlelo, i-wallaby ivame ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amancane, yize izinhlobo eziningi zinesizungu. Ukuqeda ukoma kwabo, baya ezindaweni zokuphuza, kepha uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bangakwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla isikhathi eside. Isilwane sidonsa umswakama ekudleni. Le yinhlobo eqinile, ekwazi ukuphatha encane uma kunesidingo.

Ngenxa yedolobha elisanda kwedlula, izinhlobo eziningi zodonga njengamanje zidla ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni. Bahamba amabanga amade beyofuna ukudla namanzi, okuvame ukuntuleka lapho behlala khona. Ngenkathi yesomiso, izixuku ezinodonga zivame ukuhlangana zizungeze umgodi owodwa wokuphuza.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Isilwane saseWallaby

IWallaby ivumelaniswa kahle nesimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo sase-Australia. Ubuye azwakale kahle ngesimo sezulu bese ethola imvula ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-20 aqonde kubo.

Lokhu kuyamangaza! I-Wallaby empeleni ayakhiqizi i-methane, ekhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu yizinkomo nangezimvu. Uhlelo lokugaya iWallaby luguqula imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokugaya ye-hydrogen ibe yi-acetate, ebese idonswa phansi bese isetshenziselwa ukukhipha amandla. Esikhundleni salokho, i-wallaby ikhipha isikhutha, okuyinto engenangozi izikhathi ezingama-23 emvelweni kune-methane.

Isilwane sinezintambo zezwi ezincane kakhulu, cishe ezingekho. Ngalesi sizathu, banoluhla olulinganiselwe lwemisindo. Ukuhamba kweMarsupial kuyaxhuma. Uma edinga ukuhamba ibanga elifushane, enza ama-jumps amancane, uma edinga ukunqoba izikhala ezinkulu, ubude bokugxuma kuyanda.

Njengawo wonke ama-marsupials, i-wallaby inemilenze yangemuva eqinile nezinyawo ezinkulu, eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugxuma. Walungisa le ndlela yokuhamba ukuze ayenze ibe enye yezindlela ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo zokuhamba amabanga amade.

AmaWallabies ahamba ngokuthula eqhathanisa nezinye izilwane. Isizathu salokhu imilenze ethambile ye-wallaby neqiniso lokuthi imilenze emibili kuphela ethinta umhlabathi. Ingavula umlenze owodwa futhi ishintshe ukuqondisa ngokushesha. Unokwenza ijubane eliyi-180 ° ngejubane elilodwa.

UWallaby uyakwazi ukuqaqa emuva kakhulu empini. Kodwa-ke, eqinisweni lokhu ngeke kube yindlela yokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane asikwazi ukuhamba siye phambili noma emuva, sihambisa imilenze yodwa. AmaWallabies aphila kusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kweli-15.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Wallaby Cub

Ingane ye-wallaby eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-joey incane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.Ifana ne-2 cm jelly futhi inesisindo segramu eyodwa. Izingane zabantu ziphindwe cishe izikhathi ezingama-3 500. Izinsana zeMarsupial zinezigaba ezimbili zokukhula. Okunye okungaphakathi kukamama kufana nezilwane ezincelisayo ezinabantu njengabantu, kanti ezinye zingaphandle komzimba womama esikhwameni esikhethekile sangaphandle esibizwa ngokuthi isikhwama. Ngakho-ke igama marsupial.

Isigaba 1. UJoey uzalelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ingane ishiya umsele wokuzalwa kamama uyimpumputhe, ungenazinwele, onophondo lwangaphambili lwe-chubby futhi cishe ayinayo imilenze yangemuva. Esebenzisa isandulelo sakhe esincane ebusweni bokumbhukuda (amabele), ingane yejojo ​​ikhasa ngoboya obukhulu bukanina esikhwameni sayo. Isikhwama sitholakala esiswini sowesifazane. Lolu hambo luthatha cishe imizuzu emithathu. Uhamba ngokuzimela ngokuphelele. Owesifazane akasizi.

Isigaba 2. Lapho esesikhwameni sikanina, i-joey inamathela ngokushesha kwesinye sezingono ezine. Lapho nje iwundlu selinamathiselwe ingono yowesifazane, lizofihlwa ngaphakathi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha nesigamu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uJoey uqala ukukhipha ikhanda lakhe ngokucophelela esikhwameni futhi abuke umhlaba omzungezile. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, izothola ukuzethemba okwanele kokuphuma ngaphandle futhi igxume ngokushesha ibuyele endaweni ephephile uma isaba.

Kungezinyanga eziyi-8 kuphela, i-wallaby eyeka ukucasha esikhwameni sikanina futhi izimele. Abesilisa baseWallaby abanazo izikhwama.

Izitha zemvelo zikaWallaby

Lapho abaseWallabies besongela, bayazikhahlela bese benza umsindo wokuzwakala umsindo ukukhala i-alamu kwabanye. Bangazishaya izitha ngokushaya okukhulu ngemilenze yazo yangasemva nangokuluma - inqubo esetshenziswa ngabesilisa abalwa bodwa.

UWallaby unezinyamazane eziningana zemvelo:

• I-Dingo,
• Gquma okhozi okhozini,
• Amademoni aseTasmanian
• Izilwane eziphindaphindayo ezinkulu ezinjengezingwenya nezinyoka.

UWallaby uyakwazi ukuzivikela kwizilwane ezidla ezinye ngokuzishaya ngomsila wazo omude, onamandla. Ama-wallabies amancane abamba izinyosi zasendaweni, izinyoka kanye nezinkozi zomsila womshini. Abantu futhi baba usongo olukhulu ku-wallaby. Kubahlali bendawo, luhlobo lokudla lwendabuko, bayabazingela ngenxa yenyama noboya.

Iqiniso elihehayo! Ukungeniswa e-Australia kwezimpungushe, amakati, izinja nokuzalanisa kwazo ngokushesha - kwathinta kabi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kwaphoqelela ezinye ekuqothulweni.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani labantu, ezinye izinhlobo zodonga olusengozini yokuvalwa ekudingisweni zidedelwa endaweni yemvelo, lapho zisuke zizenzisa khona kalula izisulu zasendle. Imizamo yokuyivelisa kabusha ivame ukuholela ezinkingeni. Uma ukwazile ukufundisa iWallaby ukuba yesabe izinyamazane, lokhu kuzovikela le nkinga.

UWallaby unombono ojwayelekile futhi ongaphakathi wokuthi izitha zabo zibukeka kanjani. Ngakho-ke, abantu bafuna ukuvusa izinkumbulo kuzo. Lapho isixuku sezilwane siphonswa endle, sidinga ukuxhaswa. Kusekuseni kakhulu ukuthi ngabe ukuqeqeshwa kuzothuthukisa yini amathuba okusinda kwe-wallaby.

Ubani uWallaby?

AmaWallabies ayizilwane zasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa iqiniso lokutholwa kwawo emidwebweni womhume weminyaka eyi-18,000. Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo ezincelisayo, ezihlukile ngendlela ethile yokunyakaza. Ngenxa yemilenze enamandla yangemuva, ama-wallabies enza gxuma aze afike kumamitha ayi-10 ubude. Ukuphakama okuphezulu okungamamitha ayi-2.

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Ama-Wallabies avame ukudidaniswa ne-kangaroo futhi lokhu akumangazi. Zonke izilwane zomndeni we-kangaroo ziyefana kakhulu futhi ezingxenyeni eziningi ziyehluka ngosayizi kuphela. Imvamisa igama elithi "kangaroo" livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiliphi ilungu lomndeni. Eqinisweni, i-kangaroo iqondakala isho abameleli abakhulu kakhulu be-kangaroo, kanti abancane yibo abasebenza ngodonga.

IWallaby ayinayo indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile; izinhlobo ezihlukile zihlala ezindaweni ezingafani zemvelo, kepha zonke zitholakala ezweni lase-Australia. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile kubalulekile kulesi silwane. Kodwa-ke, insimu yase-Australia ithonywa masinyane yizindawo ezintathu zesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke, izimo zokuphila kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-wallaby ziyahlukahluka.

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Njengama-kangaroo amakhulu, ama-wallabies anesikhwama lapho amawundlu achitha khona izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwawo. I-wallaby encane ishiya isikhwama bese izimele kuphela unyaka nesigamu ngemuva kokuzalwa.

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Yini iWallaby lapho?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-wallaby. Isibonelo: i-wallaby-grey-brown grey, i-wallaby esheshayo, i-wallaby hare enemichilo, i-wall wallaby, i-Parry wallaby nabanye. Ezinye zazo futhi zihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies angeziwe.

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Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-wallaby lunezici ezihlukile ekubukekeni, usayizi nendlela yokuphila. Isibonelo, i-wallaby hare enesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili kuphela, kanti i-haresi elisheshayo linesisindo sonke esingamashumi amabili. Iningi le-wallaby lihlanganisa indlela yokuphila yobusuku. Lezi zilwane ziphuma emashalofini zifuna ukudla ebusuku, kuthi phakathi nosuku zilale emithini, emahlathini noma otshanini obukhulu nje.

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I-wallaby-grey redaby imvamisa ihlala yodwa, kepha iqoqana ngamaqembu amancane. I-wallaby esheshayo, kunalokho, umhlambi wezilwane. Lolu hlobo luhlala lubanjwa ngamaqembu abantu abangafika kwabayishumi. IWallaby Parry ine-"nesting" eyinkimbinkimbi yomphakathi. Bahlala emhlanjini omkhulu wabantu abawu-50. Kulokhu, umhlambi uqukethe amaqembu ahlukanisiwe, ngalinye lihlanganisa nezilwane ezingaba yishumi.

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Ukubonakala kwe-wallaby nakho kuhlukile. IWallaby Parry efanayo inombala ophuzi onsomi nemivimbo emhlophe emhlophe eboyeni bobuso. I-taupe grey wallaby inoboya obuhambisana nemibala. I-glove wallaby ipendiwe ngamathoni amnyama, amhlophe nampunga, ngaphezu kwalokho, ine- “ibhulashi” ekugcineni komsila.

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Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Isilwane saseWallaby

Amanani ezinhlobo eziningi anciphile kakhulu kusukela ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwabantu baseYurophu. Ukuthuthuka kwezolimo kuholele ekuqothulweni komhlaba nasekulahlekelweni kwendawo yokuhlala - lokhu kungusongo olukhulu ezinhlotsheni ezikhona.

Ngokwengeza izinsongo ezikhona kubantu bakhona:

• Ama-Herbivores - onogwaja, izimvu, izimbuzi, izinkomo - ancintisana nama-marsupials ngokudla, lokhu kuyinkinga ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile lapho kunokudla okuncane.
• Amarabha amaningi abandakanyeka ezingozini zezimoto, ngoba zivame ukudla eduze nemigwaqo nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
• Umthelela obaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukushintshwa kohulumeni bendabuko bokushisa utshani emadlelo. Lokhu kunciphise ukuhanjiswa kwamandla e-wallaby futhi kwandise inani lomlilo oshisayo owonakalisayo ehlobo.
• Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kuholela ekunciphiseni kwezinhlobo zamahlathi ze-wallaby philander.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zithathwa njengezinambuzane zezolimo futhi zibhujiswa ngabahlali bendawo.
• Izilwane eziningi ezethulwayo, ezinjengama-dingo, izimpungushe, amakati aqanjiwe nezinja, zihlasela udonga lwasendongeni.
• Ama-Tammar Wallabies (Macropus eugenii) acishe anyamalala endaweni yendabuko yezwe lase-Australia, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpungushe. Kepha ziyasinda lapho izilwane zasendle zingekho khona - eziqhingini ezincane ezisogwini naseNew Zealand.

Izinhlobo eziningi zivundile ngakho-ke azifakwa engcupheni. Kepha ezinye, njengezintaba, zithathwa njengezisengozini.

Indlela yokuphila yaseWallaby

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlela yokuphila yodonga inokwehluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-wallaby angama-herbivorous. Zidla ngotshani, amahlumela namaqabunga ezihlahla, izithelo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala esihlahleni, lapho zifuna ukudla, zakha ukuhlanza "uphawu", zinyathele amagatsha athambile ezihlahleni.

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IWallaby, njengamanye ama-kangaroo, athinteka kabi ngabantu. Kuyindaba yokuzingela, ngakho-ke, ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni nangokungemthetho ngabazingeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zokuphila zemvelo zaseWallaby ziphulwa ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezwekazi lase-Australia, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nezokuthutha.

Konke lokhu kuholela ekutheni ezinye izinhlobo ze-wallaby zibe yindawo emikhawulweni emincane kakhulu. Isibonelo, iWallaby-hare emthende, eyayihlala ngokukhululeka ezweni elikhulu kuze kube yilapho abaseYurophu befika lapho, ithathwa njengeyashabalala kusukela ngo-1906. Manje inani elincane labameli balolu hlangothi lukhona kuphela eziqhingini ezimbili eziseduze nase-Australia, lapho kumenyezelwa khona umthetho wokongiwa.

Unogada waseWallaby

Photo: Wallaby kusukela Red Book

Ama-Aborigine aba nomthelela omncane ekusindeni okuphelele kwabantu baseWallaby eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 yokuba khona kwabo ngokuhlangene. Kepha selokhu kwafika izifiki zaseYurophu, abantu sebeqale ukuba nomthelela omkhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-wallaby ziye zashaywa kanzima futhi zinganyamalala.

Uhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN lubandakanya:

• Usengozini Emnyama YaseWallaby Esengozini
• I-Proserpine wall wally, isengozini,
• I-Rock Wallaby esengozini yokuhlotshaniswa neLegs Legs
• URufous Hare Wallaby noma iWarrup - osengozini yokuqothulwa,
• I-Wallaby ye-Brilled Nail isengozini yokuqothulwa,

Ukubhaliswa okuhlanu kwesihlalo sodonga esinezinyawo ezimnyama kusezingeni elihlukile futhi kubhalwe njengabasengozini noma abasengozini. Izinhlelo zokufuya abathunjwa zezintaba ezisezintabeni ziye zaphumelela ngandlela thile, futhi muva nje idlanzana labantu liye lakhululwa endle.

I-Wallaby hare enemigqa (iLagostrophus flaviatus) kukholakala ukuthi iyilungu lokugcina elisele le-subhenaminae eyake yaba yizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, futhi yize yayikade ivame kakhulu eningizimu ye-Australia, uhla lwamanje lukhawulelwe eziqhingini ezimbili ezisogwini lweNtshonalanga Australia ezingenabazungu. Ngeshwa, ezinye izinhlobo wallaby qothuka ngokuphelele. Ama-kangaroo hare aseMpumalanga, i-wallaby fang egcwele isikela - lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili esezaphela selokhu kuhlangana izwe laseYurophu.