Uma kafishane nje:

1. Dala isicupho ngokuxuba uviniga we-apple cider namaconsi ambalwa wesepha.

2. Olunye ugibe lwasekhaya ukuthulula iwayini elibomvu elisele embizeni.

3. Faka izingcezu zebhanana embizeni bese uzimboza ngesembozo sepulasitiki esinezimbobo ngaphezulu.

4. Thela ikhambi le-bleach kusinki. Isexwayiso: ungahlanganisi i-bleach ne-ammonia.

5. Sebenzisa amabhomu entuthu uma ubhekene “nokuhlasela” ngezinga elikhulu.

6. Faka izithelo ezibolile esitsheni ukuheha ama-midges.

Izicupho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zezimpukane zezithelo (iDrosophila)

Uma udinga ukususa ngokushesha ama-midges noma izimpukane zezithelo (izimpukane zezithelo), sebenzisa izicupho ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo. Izinto ezingekho ezinobuthi ziyasebenza ngezimanga. Ungabona nemiphumela kungakapheli imizuzu yokwakha isicupho!

Ukwenza isicupho ngokususelwa kuviniga wezimpukane zezithelo, udinga izinto ezimbalwa kuphela:

• ingilazi noma inkomishi

• Isembozo sepulasitiki sikhulu ngokwanele ukuba silingane nengilazi

1. Thela inani elincane le-apple cider uviniga esitsheni. Inephunga elimnandi nelingenazithelo ama-midges wezithelo angakwazi ukumelana nalo.

2. Usebenzisa isikelo, usike ekhoneni lekhava. Umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwanele ukuze izimpukane zezithelo zingene ngaphakathi, kepha hhayi zikhulu kangako ukuthi zingaphuma.

3. Cindezela ikona elisikiwe phansi ukuze amafomu wefreyimu.

4. Vikela ngebhendi ye-elastic.

Ungenza izicupho eziningana futhi uhlele ezindaweni zokuqongelela izinambuzane.

Amakhambi asekhaya wokubhujiswa kwama-midges wezithelo nomiyane

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezingezansi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amabanga avelaphi. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokususa lezi zinambuzane ukusebenzisa izicupho eduze komthombo wokusatshalaliswa kwazo.

Lezi zindlela akuqinisekisi impumelelo eyi-100% esimweni ngasinye. Konke kuncike ekutheni lesi simo sinzima kangakanani. Kodwa-ke, kusamele zisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokubiza ochwepheshe.

3. Ukuthulula i-bleach kusinki

Uma ubhekene nezimpukane eziphuma emgodini osinki, indlela izoyilungisa le nkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi i-bleach ayisizi, ngoba izinambuzane zingazalela ekujuleni kwamanzi okuhambisa indle. Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-bleach, yihlambe ngamanzi. Abanye basebenzisa ngempumelelo i-ammonia. Ngaphambi kokuthululela lokhu ku-echibini, zivikeleke ngamagilavu ​​kanye nesihlwathi. Isexwayiso: ungahlanganisi i-bleach ne-ammonia. Ukuxuba la makhemikhali amabili kukhiqiza intuthu enobuthi.

4. Ugibe lwe wayini ebomvu

Dala isicupho futhi uthele ezinye iwayini ngensipho encane. Akunasidingo sewayini elibizayo, umphumela wesiphuzo eshibhile kuyafana. Thela iwayini esitsheni esincane. Songa ingaphezulu lesitsha ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki, bese ukha imbobo embalwa kuyo. Faka uhlelo lokusebenza ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane zivela khona futhi ziqongelela.

5. Sebenzisa amabhomu entuthu

Amabhomu ashunqisayo ayindlela ethandwa kahle yokusebenzisa ngaphandle noma ezindlini ezinkulu zezimboni. Kunamabhomu entuthu okufanele asetshenziswe ezindlini zokuhlala, kodwa lapho esetshenziswa, umuntu kufanele enze ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo futhi abheke zonke izindlela zokuphepha. Fumigation kuboniswa izifo ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo ezi-3 zama-midges

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, iningi lama-midges libukeka ngendlela efanayo. Zincane ngosayizi futhi zimnyama. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekisisa, uzophawula umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukile zama-midges.

1.Tshala ama-midges - Uhlobo olujwayelekile. Zivela ezitshalweni ezibunjiwe. Uma ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ingagculisi, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane zivele endlini. Imvamisa baphila kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.

2. Izindiza ezindizayo - Omunye umbono ojwayelekile. Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi avela emgodini osinki ekhishini noma egumbini lokugezela. Khumbula ukuthi zizalela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ubasuse ngokushesha okukhulu.

3.Izithelo midges likhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nemifino. Kukhona futhi umehluko omncane wombala; ikhanda lezithelo linombala onsundu. Ngokuya ngokwanda, impukane yezithelo (noma impukane yezithelo) iyona isivakashi esivame kakhulu ezindlini. Mhlawumbe azikho izindawo zokuhlala ezinjalo lapho okungenani indiza yezithelo ingaqalanga khona.

4. Shintsha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ezitshalweni zasendlini

Uma unezitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini futhi uqinisekile ukuthi ama-midges avela lapho, kungadingeka ushintshe inhlabathi. Inketho enhle ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo.

Siyethemba ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela ezilula nezinyathelo kuzosusa imijondolo efulethini unomphela.

Ufuna ukubona ezinye zalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ekusakazweni kwakho? Qhafaza "Ngikuthandile" (👍) no bhalisa ngesiteshi ngasinye.

Yini izimpukane zezithelo futhi zivelaphi?

Ungahlangana nalezi zinambuzane kaningi endaweni eseduze yendlu yomuntu, nasezihlahleni zasengadini. Lokhu kungenxa yemikhuba yokudla kaDrosophila. Bancamela izithelo ezigoqayo, kanye nemithombo kashukela: amanzi anosawoti kanye nolunye uketshezi olunoshukela, ujusi omuncu, umpe wezimbali. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ungasusa kanjani ama-midges wezithelo efulethini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi nawo ahlala eduze kwezitshalo. Izinambuzane zikhangwa inhlabathi enomswakama, ukuhwamuka, futhi ngezinga elikhudlwana - amahlamvu abolile.

Ubude bomzimba bezimpukane zezithelo buncane - kufinyelela ku-2 mm, kanti insikazi ingahlukaniswa ngesisu esikhombe nosayizi omkhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Kuzimpukane ezinjalo, umzimba ungumbala onsundu okhanyayo, ophuzi, amehlo abomvu. IDrosophila inesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3, noma kunjalo, esikhathini esifushane, bayakwazi ukwandisa inani labantu izikhathi eziningi ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokufakwa kwezinambuzane yizinsuku ezingama-3-5, emva kwalokho insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda cishe ngokushesha (ngosuku lwesibili). Lokhu kusho ukuthi inzalo iyavuthwa ngokushesha.

Ku-clutch eyodwa kungaqhamuka amaqanda angama-40 kuye kwangama-90. Njengoba unikezwe inani eliphakeme lokuzalela, kufanele usheshe uthole isisombululo senkinga yokuthi ungasusa kanjani iDrosophila efulethini. Imvamisa, izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda emaqabungeni ezitshalo, izithelo ezibolile. Izibungu zidinga i-liquid noma i-semi-liquid medium ukuze ikhule. Izinambuzane zivela efulethini ngezindlela ezihlukile: kanye nenhlabathi, izithelo, imifino, ngamafasitela, ngemisele yokufaka umoya omncane.

Okubalulekile: IDrosophila ayiyona ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni: azizilwisi noma azibekezeleli amagciwane angama-pathogenic, noma kunjalo, ukuba khona njalo emoyeni kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane kuletha ukungakhululeki.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukwanda okukhulu kwesibalo sabantu bakwaDrosophila, kuyanconywa, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali namanye ama-ejenti, ukuqeda izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo:

• Izithelo ezifakwelwe kufanele zikhishwe ngokushesha.
• Inhlabathi yokutshala izitshalo akufanele ithathwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke ngamaqanda ezinambuzane. Lapho unquma ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izimpukane zikaDrosophila efulethini, umuntu kufanele athole inhlabathi ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuthengisa.
• Ukubhekisisa inhlabathi akudingekile, ngoba lokhu kudala izimo ezinhle zezimpukane zezithelo. Ukunisela izitshalo zasekhaya kumele kube kaningi, kepha ngokulinganisa.
• Uma kutholakala amaqabunga nezimbali ezibolile, ziyasuswa.
• Lapho unquma ukuthi ungamsusa kanjani uDrosophila ekhishini, okokuqala, udinga ukudlulisa izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi esiqandisini. Etafuleni ekuvuleleni okuvulekile, izithelo kanye nensimbi ewuketshezi kufaka isandla ekukhiqizeni izimpukane.
• Ifulethi kufanele lihlanzwe njalo, futhi kufanele futhi ugeze futhi ufake isibulala magciwane imbandezelo kaningi.
• Uma unenkinga, ukuthi ungayiqeda kanjani iDrosophila efulethini unomphela, kufanele ungavumeli ukudla okusele kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuthule ekhaya.
• Udoti ekhishini kufanele uthululwe nsuku zonke.

Ukugcina izithelo ezonakele kunomthelela ekubonakaleni kwemithi yezithelo

Uma izimpukane zezithelo sezivele zibhujisiwe, khona-ke izindlela zokuvikela ezifakwe kuhlu zizonciphisa ubungozi bokuphinde futhi utheleleke ngefulethi ngalezi zinambuzane.

Ama-aerosols

Imakethe inikela ngemali eningi esekwe ezintweni ezahlukahlukene lapho iDrosophila ingabhujiswa. Phakathi kwabathandwayo kukhona iDichlorvos, Combat, Hexachloran, Raptor. Into ifafazwa efulethini. Ukubhubhisa iDrosophila, kwanele ukuthi umkhiqizo usemoyeni isigamu sehora, emva kwalokho igumbi lihlolwe. Ungathenga ama-analogues, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele unamathele emiyalweni yokusebenzisa, enikezwe esitsheni se-aerosol.

Izicupho

Lapho unquma ukuthi ungayithola kanjani iDrosophila efulethini, ungawasebenzisa womabili amathuluzi akhethekile athengwe esitolo kanye nezicupho ezenziwe ekhaya. Isicupho seRaptor siyathandwa. Umgomo waso wokusebenza kanjengokulandelayo: izinambuzane zindizela iphunga elikhunyulwe yisilinda se-ketshezi bese linamathela ohlangothini olungafanele lwesikhulumi esiphezulu. Ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi, udinga ukuliqoqa. Okokuqala, i-cap isuswa kwisilinda, ngaphezulu kwayo kufakwe amapulatifomu anecala elinamathele, okufanele liqondiswe phansi.

Ukukhetha indlela yokubhekana neDrosophila efulethini noma endlini, ungasebenzisa izicupho zakho ezilungiselelwe:

1. Uzodinga isitsha (ungathatha imbiza yengilazi), kanye ne-adhesive tape, iphepha nethithi (ujusi, izithelo, njll). Ukusuka ephepheni udinga ukwenza ukufana kwendwangu, kanti phezulu komkhiqizo onobuthi kushiywa umgodi omncane. I-funnel kufanele ibekwe embizeni enebheji, egayiwe azungeze uzungezwe ngetheyipu. Kubalulekile ukuyikhomba. Izimpukane zizandizela esitsheni, zilandela iphunga lezithelo ezonakele noma ujusi, noma kunjalo, ngeke zibuyele emuva.
   Empini yokulwa neDrosophila, ukuhlukahluka kwesicupho okuthuthukile kufakazele ukubaluleka kwabo.
2. Isikhwama sepulasitiki nebheyili (izithelo, ikhasi lebhanana). Izintwala zizogobhoza iphunga lezithelo ezibolekayo, ezazifakwa phambilini esikhwameni. Ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi, iphakethe lelo liboshwe lilahlwe.
3. Ingilazi elahlwayo, ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki yokudla, isheyisi. Faka izithelo ezonakele engilazini / uthele ujusi. Bese udonsa ifilimu phezulu. Ukuze imijikelezi ingene ingilazi, ifilimu ihlatshwe ngenaliti enkulu.

Kubalulekile: Usebenzisa isicupho sengilazi, udinga ukwenza izimbobo zobukhulu obanele ukuze ama-midges angangeni ngaphakathi, noma kunjalo, ububanzi bawo akufanele budlule usayizi wezinambuzane.

Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nephunga

Uma ushiya iwindi livulekile efulethini ubusuku, uDrosophila uzofa. Ababekezeleli umoya obandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpukane zezithelo zizizwa zingcono endaweni enomswakama, eyakhiwe ngensipho yokugcwala. Izinambuzane azibekezeleli umoya omusha. Ungasebenzisa futhi izitshalo, khona-ke ama-midges azokwesaba ngephunga elithile. Ngale njongo, i-elderberry ingcono kunabanye. Kwanele ukusabalalisa amaqabunga esitshalo ezungeze ifulethi ukuze i-Drosophila inyamalale.

Izinto eziphikisayo zisiza nokususa izimbotshana zezithelo: i-turpentine, upharafini. Ukuze iphunga lingalethi usizi kubantu nasezilwaneni, udinga ukufaka inani elincane lalezi zinto emanzini ahlanzekile. Isixazululo esiphumela sisetshenziselwa ukugeza amawindi. Iphunga le-geranium, i-eucalyptus kanye nezithombo zikatamatisi nalo ligxotha kahle ama-midges.

Izitshalo ezilandelwayo

Lezi izitshalo ezingavikeleki ezidla izimpukane zezithelo. UDrosophila ukhangwa iphunga, okuyisithiyo sokudla. Kubantu, abayingozi. Ngokubukeka, awahlukile kakhulu kunabanye abaningi: bancane ekuphakameni, kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngaphezu kwezimpukane zezithelo, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane bawela kwizicupho zabo.

Ngabe uDrosophila uvelaphi efulethini?

Izibungu ze-midges zifika endlini yethu zivela emasimini kanye nemifino nezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elithile lingangena efulethini ngokusebenzisa ama-grilles we-ventilation, kanye nokuhlala emhlabathini wezimbiza zezimbali. Uma uhlala esitezi sokuqala noma sesibili, izinambuzane azikwazi ukungena ngamawindi (amanetha omiyane awazivimbi njalo). Ngokuzijwayeza, akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ukungena kwabo egumbini. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani namaphela, izimpukane azikwazi ukungena njalo futhi ngamanani amakhulu ukungena kuwe ngemifantu ezindongeni ezivela komakhelwane (okungenani, amacala anjalo aqabile).

Ngabe kudlani ama-midges?

Ukudla okuyinhloko yizithelo nemifino ebunjiwe, izindimbane zezithelo ezivuthiwe kancane, ngakho-ke amanye amagama - iDrosophila - izimpukane zezithelo ne-fly fly. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala ekhishini, lapho kuvunwa khona izwe noma inani elikhulu lezithelo ligcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni. Kuwo wonke amathuba, impukane iyakwazi nokudla kunoma yikuphi ukungcola kwesitshalo - amaqabunga ezimbali zasendlini, utshani, imicu yesithungo, uma womile ngokwanele futhi waqala ukushuba, kepha ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu akukhona.

Bathanda kangakanani amazinga okushisa

Ezitsheni zelebhu zokwenza amabala ngaphambili, kugcinwa izinga lokushisa elingama-+25 degrees Celsius. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngamadigri angama-5-7, ukuthuthukiswa kwepupa kukhuphuka kabili. Futhi uma ikholomu ye-thermometer yehla yaya kuma-degrees angu-5, impukane ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo futhi icashe amanqina.

Ingabe UDrosophila Uyingozi

Ngokwabo, la ma-midges amancane awona usongo kubantu, kodwa i-larva egwinyiwe ngephutha nokudla ingadala ukutheleleka komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ukuzala kweDrosophila kuphezulu kakhulu: insikazi eyodwa inika amaqanda angama-200 kuye kwangama-1,500 noma ngaphezulu. Ekhishini, izinambuzane zingaphila izinyanga ezimbili, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokuthola i-miias iyanda.

Amaqanda e-Drosophila angangena endlini ngezinwele zamakati nezinja, ngokudla noma ezicathulweni. Isisekelo sokudla sama-midges sibola izinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kungahle kube yisithelo esibolile, ingilazi yewayini engonakalisiwe, ubisi oluchithekile, imfucuza elele emgqonyeni, ucezu lwenyama ebanjwe emlotheni ngesikhathi sokupheka, nenhlabathi emanzi yezitshalo zasendlini. Ungalandisa uhlu ngokungapheli. Izingane zidla nokudla okufuywayo.

wziny.la

Kungani kunzima ukubabhubhisa?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle (futhi lokhu ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kokudla), abantu abadala bafa ngokushesha ngokwanele - bese konke kubukeka kuphephile, asiboni ukuthi kukhona yini iDrosophila efulethini. Kepha izibungu ziyamelana kakhulu. Uma zisinda, zidlulele esigabeni sabafundi futhi zithole isisekelo sokudla esisha, zizokwakha ngokushesha inani elikhulu labantu, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luyanda kakhulu: insikazi ibekela amaqanda angamakhulu ambalwa.

Susa isisekelo sokuphakelwa

Ungamsusa kanjani uDrosophila, uma evela? Isixuku sezimpukane sisikisela ukuthi endaweni ethile kukhona indawo yazo yokuzalanisa. Kumele itholakale. Ngokunokwenzeka, lo ngumkhiqizo owonakele ebhokisini lemifino, ibhakede lama-aphula aqoqwe ngesonto eledlule, i-zalivshy zavalis yakudala noma okunye okunjalo. Kuzofanele senze ukucwaningisisa okugcwele kwayo yonke impahla yokugcina izindlu lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla. Lapho kutholakala isithelo esibolile, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanze futhi usule isitsha lapho bekugcinwe khona, hlunga amasheya osele bese uwucubungula, uwubeke esiqandisini, noma ulahle yonke imifino nezithelo ezinomkhondo wokubola.

Gcina ukuhlanzeka kanye ne-microclimate efanele

Okwesikhashana, yeka ukushiya udoti wokudla efulethini ebusuku - khipha ibhakede kabili ngosuku. Omise noma ulahle zonke izindla ezimanzi, qiniseka ukuthi akukho mthombo womswakama noma kuphi efulethini. Izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine emva kwalokhu (uma kugcinwa umbuso wokuhlanzeka), izimpukane ziyonyamalala.Ukubhekana nabo efulethini kulula kakhulu kunasendlini yasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi uma itholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho kuvame ukuba khona amasheya amakhulu emifino nezithelo, kanti endaweni ephansi kungaba manzi impela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha i-microclimate yasekhaya: ikhishi akufanele lishise kakhulu futhi linomswakama.

Sebenzisa isiheho

Ungilengisa i-Velcro bait noma usebenzise ukusungula okufushane kwabesifazane bendlu - isicupho esivela embizeni enesembozo esifakwe kuyo (bheka umdwebo), “indawo” ekhethekile yoju, uviniga we-apple cider kanye nesifutho (kumane kuthululelwa esitsheni, kuthi imaphakathi kube kubambeka enxebeni elinamathele) ) Kodwa-ke, izicupho zizokwengeza kancane nje isikhathi sokuqothulwa kwabantu baseDrosophila, futhi njengethuluzi elizimele, cishe azisebenzi.

Ukuvimbela

Kuhlala kulula ukuvikela inkinga ukuthi ingenzeki kunokuba ubhekane nayo. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, zama ukungashiyi izithelo ezisikiwe etafuleni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinoshukela omningi futhi ujikeleze ngokushesha (amakhabe, amakhabe). Faka izithelo ezilungiselelwe ukucutshungulwa esiqandisini noma ucashe ezitsheni zomoya. Geza futhi usule izitsha kahle, kanye namatafula okudlela futhi ikakhulukazi amatafula okusebenza, bese uwomisa. Hlanza futhi ukhiphe umoya njalo.

Amaphutha ekulweni nezimpukane

Eqinisweni, iDrosophila ayinangozi ngokuphelele: ayichithi amasheya (njengenundu lokudla okusanhlamvu), ayizikuluma futhi ayizukubekezeleli ukutheleleka okuyingozi kubantu (njengezimpukane ezinkulu), ukuthola impukane emgudwini wokuphefumula akumnandi, kepha akubeki imiphumela emibi. Impela, kuyadingeka ukubhekana noDrosophila, kepha ngaphandle kokuthuthumela, ngendlela futhi hhayi ukucasuka ngokweqile ngokwehluleka - ukunqoba kusazoba okwakho.

I-adhesive tape Mosquitall

Kwesinye isikhathi, bedideka ukuthi bangasusa kanjani izimpukane zikaDrosophila efulethini, abanikazi bayo bafana nale ndlela ekulweni namantshontsho, iminyovu noma izimpukane, okungukuthi, basebenzisa ama-aerosols amakhemikhali. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe: cishe akunakufeza inhloso, ngoba udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngqo endaweni yokuzalanisa. Kepha ungalimaza impilo yamakhaya, ikakhulukazi uma umndeni unomuntu ongahambi kahle noma abantu abahlushwa yizifo zokuphefumula ezingalapheki.

Vele, ungashayela uchwepheshe we-SES noma inhlangano efanayo. Kepha lokhu kuzolimaza isabelomali somndeni kuphela (kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu) futhi kufaka nezinkinga ezinkulu: ukulungiselela igumbi lokucubungula kudla isikhathi esiningi, kuyilapho ngemuva kokwelashwa igumbi losuku noma ezintathu (kuye ngohlobo lomuthi) ikheniwe.

Ukwehlula iDrosophila, udinga kuphela ukususa imithombo yokudla kwabo, okubuye kugxilwe ekuzalweni kwama-midges.

• Izinto ezilungiselelwe ngu: Vladimir Grigoriev

Cha. 2 (248) Mashi 2020

Uthole iphutha? Khetha bese ucindezela u-Ctrl + Enter

Iwebhusayithi ye-IVD.ru iyiprojekthi ehamba phambili eku-inthanethi enikezelwe ekwakhiweni kabusha kanye nasekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwale sayithi kungobo yomlando wephephabhuku elithi "Imibono Yekhaya Lakho" - izihloko ezikhethekile ezinelungelo lobunikazi, imifanekiso esezingeni eliphezulu, amathiphu asebenzayo nezifundo. Iqembu lochwepheshe lisebenza kulo msebenzi ngokubambisana nabaklami abadumile, abaklami bochwepheshe kanye nezazi eziholayo ezivela kumshicileli.

Esizeni sethu ungakhetha izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakhiwa, ubuke ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwemakethe yokwakha nokuqedela izinto zokwakha, ifenisha, imishini kanye nemishini, qhathanisa nemibono yakho ngamaphrojekthi wokuqamba wabakhi bezakhiwo eziholayo, futhi uxhumana ngqo nabanye abafundi nabahleli esithangamini.

Uvelaphi uDrosophila endlini?

Izimpukane zezithelo, uviniga noma newayini zivame ukuvela ezindlini ehlobo nasekwindla. Lesi yisikhathi lapho isivuno sesivuthiwe, futhi inani labantu lidlula esikhathini sokuvuna okunzima. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwabo okucasulayo kungacasula ebusika.

Izindlela zikaDrosophila zokungena endlini:

• kwizinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo,
• ngamafasitela
• kanye nenhlabathi ethathwe ecebeni lengadi,
• kwimifino nezithelo ezitolo.

Ngabe uDrosophila ungalimaza muphi umthelela?

Izazi zezempilo zithi lezi zimpukane azinabungozi. Azizibekezeleli izimuncagazi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungadala impango esheshayo yemikhiqizo egcinwe endlini.

Indawo abahlala kuyo imnandi nje. IDrosophila iphoqelela ngokushesha ukudla okungenamkhawulo. Begijimisana bezungeza imgqomo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, bandizela emapuletini ukudla okusha.

Lapho ungabheka khona izibungu

Ungasusa ukuhlaselwa kweziqubu ezinyanyisayo, ubancishe amandla okuzala. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ashiya amaqanda awo ezindaweni ezinokudla okudala. Bahehwa iphunga lokudla kwe-acidified.

Izindawo lapho ungathola khona amaqanda nezibungu zezimpukane zewayini:

• izitsha ezingcolile echibini
• ukudla okusele etafuleni okungakahlanzwa ngesikhathi,
• amaqabunga etiyeni amadala epanini,
• hhayi ukulahla iziqukathi ngesikhathi kusuka ujusi, iwayini, ubhiya, iziphuzo ezinoshukela
• ezitsheni zezitshalo zasendlini ezinomswakama omningi emhlabathini,
• umgqomo kadoti ngodoti obolile,
• izithelo ezisele izinsuku eziningana egumbini elifudumele,
• isikhwama esinezithelo ezonakalisiwe, imifino, amakhowe,
• i-borscht enosawoti noma isobho.

Isizathu sokusinda okunjalo kwalezi zinambuzane ukungabekezeleleki kwabo nekhono cishe lokuzala ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-8, insikazi esanda kuzalwa isilungele ukuzala izingane eziningi.

Ezinye izindlela zabantu

Inani labantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezinempumelelo ehlukahlukene lisebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuqeda ama-midges acasulayo.

1. Izithasiselo emanzini okugeza amawindi nezansi. I-Turpentine nophalafini asetshenziswa njengezithasiselo ukusiza ukulwa nabaqashi abangazibekile ezindizayo. Lapho ukhetha le ndlela, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ekhaya kuzokuhogela njengalezi zinto.
2. Amafutha e-Bay. Akhuhlwe ngezaga namafreyimu wewindi.
3. Ibhande yokunamathisela. Kuthathwa itheyiphu evamile yephepha, embozwe ukwakheka okunamathelayo futhi imiswe endaweni evelele. Ungathenga inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo. Kepha kukhona iqhinga elilodwa. Kumele ifafazwe nge-viniga emuncu, futhi ikhethekile.
4. Izimpande ze-horseradish entsha. Babhajwe, bahlanzwe, bakhubazeke futhi bashiywe esikhwameni ekhishini. Basebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, i-midge iyanyamalala.
5. Amahlamvu ka-Oldberry, fern kanye nama-tansy abekwa emakamelweni. Izinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga labo.
6. Amafutha abalulekile we-basil, anise, eucalyptus. Baconswe emanzini bese bemamatheka egumbini.
7. Iziqongo zamatamatisi. Ungakhula izithombo kumafasitela noma umane nje usakaze amaqabunga alethwe ku-greenhouse.
8. Ugwayi. Ugwayi awuchithwanga, amachaphaza kagwayi asakazeke ebusweni bomhlaba ngamabhodwe ezimbali.
9. Ubhiya. Esitsheni esijulile, ubhiya omncane uthelwa phansi, ungcono kune-acidified. Izinambuzane ziqoqana ngokushesha kuleli banga, kepha azisakwazi ukuphuma ku-ketshezi olusindayo olunamafu.

Zonke amakhambi esintu ane-drawback eyodwa evamile - azisebenzi, ngoba azisusi imbangela yezimpande. Kuthuliswe isikhashana, izimpukane ziqala nokuhlasela kwazo.

Ukubhema

Shunqa izinambuzane ezine-camphor enzima. Kubantu nasezilwaneni, le ntuthu ayisiyona ingozi. Akumnandi ngezimpukane.

1. Kuthathwa ipani lokugaya elidala, okungekhona ukuhawukelwa.
2. I-camphor enwetshiwe efakwa epanini.
3. Ipani livutha ngomlilo lilinde ukuthi lishise.
4. Kuthathwa ithangi lokubhema kulo lonke izakhiwo.

Izizathu zokubonakala kwezimpukane zezithelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala esidingekayo ekulweni neDrosophila ukuhlonza nokuqedwa kwezimbangela zokuvela kwazo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-midges ihlanganisani nokuthi bangavelaphi ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxoshwa kwabo. Lesi sinambuzane sikhangwa igumbi ngephunga lezithelo nemifino. Ngasikhathi sinye, banikela ngokuthanda hhayi ngemikhiqizo emisha, kepha ebolile.

Izitshalo zasendlini nazo zingaba imbangela yeDrosophila. Amaqabunga awile noma izimbali emnyameni omanzi bese uqala ukubola, okuheha izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni, emaphashini lapho amanzi aqongelela futhi “eziqhakaza”.

Izindlela zokulawula i-Drosophila

Indlela ehlanganisiwe yokuxazulula inkinga izosiza ukususa i-Drosophila efulethini. Okokuqala, susa konke okuhehisa ama-midges:

• Khipha izibi
• fihla izithelo nemifino esiqandisini,
• khipha amaqabunga awile nezimbali ezitshalweni zasendlini, gwema umswakama omningi womhlaba nokuntuleka kwamanzi emaphaseji,
• geza izitsha zezilwane kanye nezitsha lapho kwakukhona izilimo zezithelo.

Ngemuva kokuqeda izimbangela zezinambuzane, thatha izinyathelo zokuzibhubhisa usebenzisa izicupho, amakhambi abantu noma amakhambi anobuthi.

Abantu kanye namakhemikhali

Ungahoxisa ama-midges usebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya. Ama-tansy, fern noma ama-elderberry amahlumela aphelele egumbini. Izimpukane zezithelo azibekezeleli iphunga lamakhambi futhi aziqali ezimeni ezinjalo.

Ngizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ngamanabukeni ngigxishwe kusisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ku-100-150 ml yobisi, 2 tsp. ushukela kanye nopelepele omnyama womhlabathi. Emkhiqizweni ophumelelayo, gcoba indwangu bese ufaka isosela efasiteleni.

Ukususa ama-midges ezitshalweni zasendlini kuzosiza ikhambi le-potanganum permanganate, okufanele icubungule izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticides akhethekile ahlangabezana ngempumelelo hhayi nabantu abadala kuphela, kepha futhi abhubhise amaqanda.

Umkhakha wamakhemikhali uletha amathuluzi amaningi okulawula izimpukane zezithelo. Ukusebenza okuhle kwehlukaniswa i- "Dichlorvos", "Raptor", "Hexachloran", "Combat" nabanye.

I- "Dichlorvos" ikhiqizwa ngohlobo lwe-aerosol futhi, uma isetshenziswa, ukugcinwa kwemiyalo ethile kuyadingeka:

1. Susa yonke imikhiqizo edliwayo ebusweni.
2. Futha igumbi.
3. Vala ikhishi imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20.
4. Pholisa egumbini lakho kahle okusalungiswa.

Lapho usebenza ngama-aerosols, qaphela: ungafafazi umkhiqizo lapho ukhona wezingane nezilwane, ungazami ukuphefumula amagesi, sebenzisa ibhandishi noma isivivinyo.

Ividiyo

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye namathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda iDrosophila. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezindlela zomzabalazo, bona ividiyo engezansi:

Umama osemncane, unkosikazi kanye ne-freelancer part-time. Ukuba ngummeli ngokuqeqeshwa, ngijwayele ukuqoqa nokunikeza imininingwane ephelele nethembekile kunazo zonke. Ukuthuthuka njalo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe nokulwela ukukhula komuntu siqu nentuthuko.

Uthole iphutha? Khetha umbhalo ngegundwane bese ucindezela:

Kulula ukususa isikali ne-carbon kusuka engxenyeni yensimbi ngosawoti ovamile. Thela ungqimba osawoti obukhulu ephepheni, ushise i-iron kuze kube ngaphezulu, futhi izikhathi eziningana, ucindezela kancane, uslayida i-iron phezu kodoti kasawoti.

Uma kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuthwala ngendlela yama-spoid angasebenzi ezintweni zakho eziyizintandokazi, ungazixosha ngosizo lomshini okhethekile - isheya. Ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo kuthambisa imicu yendwangu eqoqele izigaxa bese ibuyisela izinto ekubukekeni okunesizotha.

Ngaphambi kokususa amabala ahlukahlukene ezingutsheni, kufanele uthole ukuthi iphephe kangakanani i-solvent ekhethiwe yindwangu uqobo. Kusetshenziswa inani elincane engxenyeni engavunyelwe yento evela ngaphakathi imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Uma impahla igcina isakhiwo nombala wayo, ungaya amabala.

Endishini yokugeza, akuwona amapuleti nezinkomishi kuphela ezigezwe kahle. Ungalayisha amathoyizi epulasitiki, izingilazi zemifino yokulungiswa kwakho kanye nemifino engcolile, enjengamazambane, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza.

Imicu yegolide nesiliva, okwakukhona kuyo ngezingubo zangaphambilini, yabizwa ngokuthi ingubo. Ukuwathola, ucingo lwensimbi lwaludonswa isikhathi eside ngam imikhaza luqonde esimweni sokuphamba esidingekayo. Ukusuka lapha kwaqhamuka inkulumo ethi "ukudonsa (ukuzalanisa) umphetho" - "ukwenza umsebenzi omude, oyinqaba" noma "ukubambezela ukuphothula ibhizinisi".

Izimbobo ezithambile ezenziwe ngefilimu yePVC ziyakwazi ukubekezelela kusuka kumalitha angama-70 kuye kwangama-120 wamanzi nge-1 m 2 yendawo yazo (ngokuya ngosayizi wophahla, izinga lokungezwani nekhwalithi yefilimu). Ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwesaba ukuvuza okuvela komakhelwane abavela ngaphezulu.

Kukhona izicupho ezikhethekile zokulwa namabhu. Ama-pheromones ezinsikazi eziheha abesilisa ayengezwa kungqimba olunamathele lapho luhlanganiswa khona. Banamathela ogibeni, bayaphuma enkambisweni yokuzalanisa, okuholela ekuncipheni kwenani labantu.

Ulamula omusha awulungele itiye kuphela: Hlanza ukungcola kusuka ebusweni bokugeza kwe-acrylic ngokuhlikihla nengxenye yesithelo esisikiwe, noma ugeze ngokushesha imicrowave, ubeke kuso isiqukathi samanzi kanye nosawoti we-lemon imizuzu eyi-8-10 ngamandla amakhulu. Ukungcola okuthambile kuyomane kusule ngesiponji.

Umkhuba wokuthi "ngokwezomnotho" usebenzise umshini wokuwasha ungaholela ekubonakala kwephunga elingelakho kuwo. Ukuwasha emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-60 ℃ kanye nama-rins amafushane avumela isikhunta namagciwane kusuka ezingutsheni ezingcolile ukuba zihlale endaweni engaphakathi futhi ziphindaphindeke ngamandla.

Isinyathelo 1. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku

Isitha esikhulu samakhitshi ekhishini yizinhlanzeko ezijwayelekile, ezibahlisela ukudla. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela uDrosophila, okokuqala hlola ekhishini kusuka ngaphakathi:

• Dlula amazambane agcinwe ubusika, u-anyanisi, izaqathi. Lahla kude noma uphinde usebenzise imifino ebolile. Kwenze njalo.
• Vumela iziqukathi ezihlukile zemikhiqizo eningi ukuze uvimbele umswakama ungangeni kuzo. Ngesikhathi sokuthenwa, hlola ngokucophelela okusanhlamvu ukuze ubekhona izibungu zezithelo ezindiza.
• Susa konke ukudla okonakele esiqandisini. Zama ukugcwalisa ivasi ngezithelo njengoba kwehla, hhayi ngekusasa.
• Geza ibhasikidi lesinkwa kahle bese womile. Kuphela bese ubeka isinkwa kuwo.
• Uma kunezitshalo ekhishini, khulula inhlabathi, susa amaqabunga awile, usule ngokucophelela amabhodwe ngaphandle bese ugeza ugqoko nge-ejenti yokuhlanza. Uma kukhona ama-midges ezimbizeni zezimbali, shintsha umhlaba ube munye, unisele amaqabunga ezitshalo ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
• Thatha udoti bese ugeza ibhakede ngesibulala magciwane esinamandla kaningana.
• Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, shintsha njalo amanzi esitsheni sokuphuza bese wenza umthetho wokukhipha ukudla okusele esiqandisini noma esitsheni esikhethekile.
• Bheka ukuhlanzeka kwesiqandisi. Qiniseka ukuyibeka phambi kobunqunu, imfucumfucu yokudla yakudala, imikhiqizo yobumba.

Isinyathelo 2. Yenza yokuhlanza kwentwasahlobo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwawo wonke amakhishi ekhishini. Indawo yokuzalela yama-midges ingahle iphelele ngokungalindeleki kuhlobo oluthile lokuqhekeka lapho ingozi ishaye khona, ngokwesibonelo, ucezu lwe-apula.

• Hlanzisisa isitofu, ikakhulukazi izindonga zaso eziseceleni. I-oveni ingahlanzwa ngokushesha ngesitimu. Faka i-pan namanzi ayixutshwe ku-dishwashing liquid ngaphakathi. Shisisa i-oveni ku-100 ° C bese ushiya imizuzu engama-30. Manje i-grease kanye nokushiswa kungasuswa kalula ngendwangu emanzi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-microwave. Ukuqeda amanoni anamathela ngokuqinile, sebenzisa ingxube ka-500 ml yamanzi ne-1 isipuni se-citric acid (noma izipuni ezi-4 zikalamula). Shisisa isixazululo esiphumela ku-microwave imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngamandla amakhulu, bese uvumela idivaysi ukuthi iphole imizuzu emi-5 bese isula ingaphezulu kwesiponji.
• Hlanza ngokuphelele zonke izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka nge-shayela, ugobe phansi. Naka ngokukhethekile ikhampasi elingaphansi kwesinki.
• Enye yezindawo zokuzalela ama-midges yi-sink, lapho izingcezu ezincane zezinto eziphilayo zivame ukubhajiswa. Ukuhlanza okuswelayo, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zamapayipi noma iresiphi yendabuko. Thela amathisipuni ambalwa kasawoti wokubhaka emgodini, uthele ingilazi kaviniga bese ulinda imizuzu engama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho hlambulula ngamanzi ashisayo.

Isinyathelo 3. Chitha midges

Uma usuvele usususile yonke into, futhi ama-midges asakujabulela impilo, kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile zesithiyiti. Songa inkomishi yepulasitiki noma imbiza egoqwe ngopulasitiki, ngemuva kokubeka ucezu lwezithelo phansi noma uthele iwayini elimnandi kancane, i-compote, i-apple cider uviniga. UPierce ifilimu ezindaweni eziningana ngenaliti eminyene futhi ushiye umgqomo ubusuku bonke.Ehehwa yiziqholo, izimpukane zezithelo zizothontelana ziye ngehethi, kepha ngeke zisakwazi ukuphuma ngenxa yobukhulu bezimbobo. Kungcono ukulahla ngokushesha isicupho esitsheni sodoti emgwaqweni.

kitchendecorium.ru

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kanye namafutha anamakha. IDrosophila ayithandi iphunga le-pungent, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhanyise isibani sephunga nge-patchouli, ulamula, ulamula, uwoyela we-ylang-ylang noma ubeke ugarlic osikiwe ekhishini.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubuya kwamamayela ekhishini

Ukuvimbela izimpukane zezithelo ukuba ziphinde zivele, kufanele ulandele le mithetho elula:

• Thatha udoti ngesikhathi futhi ugcine ibhakede lokungcola lihlanzekile.
• Ungashiyi ukudla noma ukudla okukudliwe uhhafu etafuleni. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola indawo esiqandisini sezinto zokudla ezonakalayo nasezitsheni zepulasitiki zezinhlamvu.
• Geza izitsha ngesikhathi.
• Faka ikhishi masonto onke. Zama ukomisa isitofu, usinki namatafula.
• Nisela izitshalo zasekhaya ngokulinganisela, susa ngokushesha amaqabunga awileyo, ufafaze inhlabathi ngesihlabathi noma uhlobise ngamatshe amatshe okuhlobisa. Lokhu kuzovikela ukubonakala kwamamitha.

Ubuthi

Ukususa izinambuzane kuzokusiza ukwenze ngokwakho.

Kunezindlela zokupheka ezilula zokuphathwa okungaphephile kwezinambuzane:

1. Ingxenye yengilazi yobisi ixubaniswa no-40 g weshukela kanye nenani elilinganayo lephepha elimnyama lomhlabathi.
2. I-Saccharin enoju ngo-10 kuya ku-1 (ngamagremu).

Iziswidi eziswelayo noma iphepha lethoyilethi elinalezi zihlanganisi bese lizibeka eduze kwamapuleti noma efasiteleni lasekhishini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpukane ziyanyamalala.

Isicoci se-vacuum

Indlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nale mpukane. Ikakhulu uma ubuthi bungamukeleki ekhaya, ngoba kunezilwane egumbini, iqoqo lezinambuzane ezifuywayo, izinhlanzi ezingathinteka.

IDrosophila iyakuthanda ukuhlangana ezindaweni ezithile. Isibonelo, esikhunjeni sezithelo esishiyiwe, emafasiteleni. Lesi sici sokuziphatha kwabo singasetshenziselwa bona. Isibonelo, ukubeka izikhumba ezimbalwa zebhanana etafuleni noma kufakwe ulamula norenji.

Indlela iqukethe ukumane kudlule ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezinqwabelana kuzo, kuqoqwe izimpukane ngesihlanza se-vacuum. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhulashi liyasuswa kuyo.

Noma sinenqwaba yezinambuzane efulethini, inani lazo lizokwehliswa ngokumangalisayo ngemuva kwezindlela ezimbalwa zokwelapha. Ukuqeda konke, izinsuku ezimbalwa zanele. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, isikhwama sokuhlanza se-vacuum siyanyakaziswa.

Ukushisa okuphansi

IDrosophila iyizidalwa ezishisayo, ngokuphola okubukhali ziyafa. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nabo kuzosiza amazinga okushisa aphansi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasemadolobheni ngokushisa okuphakathi, le ndlela ifanelekile kuphela. Isibonelo, ungagcina izithelo nemifino ku-loggia epholile, khona-ke izinambuzane ziqinisekiswa ukuthi ungazifinyeleli.

Iseluleko sokuvula amawindi ekhishini ebusika ngokumelene nezimpukane asilusizo lwalutho. Kepha emakhazeni, kuzosiza ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukuqeda izimbali zasendlini. Izinambuzane, nokho, zizolinda kahle izimo ezingezinhle, zicashe ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi ezimanzi.

I-potassium permanganate noma umentshisi

Imvamisa ama-nurseries ama-midges ayizimbali zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa noma ezidluliswa "ngomanyolo wemvelo." Isibonelo, itiye eliphuziwe noma izikhumba zomndeni wamawolintshi. Impukane encane izwakala sengathi isendaweni ethile kuzo: ezinenhliziyo, ezinomswakama, ezifudumele, ezihlukanisiwe futhi azikho izitha.

Uma kungenzeki ukuguqula inhlabathi, khona-ke izitshalo zinganiselwa kabili ngenyanga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.

Ngenhloso efanayo, imidlalo yasekhaya ifakwa enhlabathini yezimbali inhloko phansi. Izinambuzane azithandi isibabule.

Akuwenzi mqondo ukuthembela ngokuphelele kulezi zinyathelo; umphumela wazo umncane. Imvamisa, inqwaba yomhlaba kufanele ingene esikhundleni ngokuphelele.

Isitolo Sezindawo Zokuthenga

Ukususa izimpukane, kufaka izimpukane zezithelo, amakhambi ahlukahlukene asebenza kahle atholakala ezitolo ze-Hardware.

1. Ama-aerosols. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iDichlorvos, iCombat, iHexachloran, iRaptor. Bafafazwa efulethini. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora igumbi lingene umoya. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo futhi uqaphele izindlela zokuphepha.
2. Glue izicupho zezimpukane. Isicupho se-glue Raptor noma i-Aeroxon ifaka izinambuzane ukuhogela. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele uqoqe isicupho ngokuya ngemiyalo.
3. Amapulangwe avela izimpukane nomiyane. Benza ngendlela efanayo kwezinye izivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Anamathele kufasitela lewindows ohlangothini olunelanga.
4. Ama-insecticides. Efanelekile yilezo ezisetshenziswa kusuka kumabhu noma izinambuzane zezilimo zasensimini. Isibonelo, i-Intavir. Lapho usebenza nayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhonjiswe kwiphakheji kufanele zibhekwe. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukwelashwa kumele kuphindwe.

Amakhemikhali akhombisile ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekulweni nabaqashi abacasulayo. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, ama-midges ngokushesha anyamalale. Ukufaka ukubukeka kwabo, lo mcimbi kufanele uphindwe ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.