Njengoba wazi, ikamva lahlakaza abantu abangamaJuda kuMama uMhlaba. Lapho kuphela izifunda ezikude futhi ezikude kakhulu ngeke uthole inzalo yazo. Namuhla ngifuna ukukhuluma ngakho AmaJuda aseMalabar , isikhathi eside ehlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo YaseHindustan. Le ndawo ibizwa nangokuthi ugu lwaseMalabar - luyindawo emincane futhi ende yogu ngobude obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-800. Kungani emincane? Ngoba itholakala phakathi koLwandlekazi i-Indian nobubanzi bezintaba - iWestern Ghats. Kulokhu, amaJuda lapho abizwa ngokuthi Malabar.

Kepha kunenye incazelo - " Kochi ". Isetjenziswa maqondana nalaba bantu ngoba babehlala ngokufana edolobheni laseCochin (manje okuyisifundazwe saseKerala), nakwamanye amadolobhana aseduze kwalo. Le ndawo itholakala cishe phezulu kukanxantathu weHindustan.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi amaJuda avele kulezi zindawo ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSolomoni ohlakaniphile. Ngoba ugu lwalungumgogodla wokuhweba kwendawo ngezinongo, isiliva, uphondo lwendlovu, njll. Ngakho-ke, uCochchin, ngokwesibonelo, wayaziwa kakhulu hhayi kumaJuda kuphela, kodwa nasezihlotsheni zawo izinduna , kumaSyria futhi kunjalo amaShayina . Ukuthola inzuzo ngasolwandle ukufika ogwini lwaseMalabar kwakungelula ngaleso sikhathi.

Izazi-mlando ziphakamisa nokuthi amaJuda avele lapha kamuva. Okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuba abaseBabiloni bebhubhise iThempeli lokuQala maphakathi nekhulu le-6 B.C.E. Futhi kamuva, kuma-70s wesikhathi sethu - emva kokubhujiswa kweThempeli Lesibili nomuzi waseJerusalema ngabaseRoma.

Noma ngabe kunjani, enye ayiphazamisi nenye. Ukuhweba okunenzuzo kungaba nomthelela omuhle ekuguqukeni kwendawo yokuhlala. Futhi-ke, emva kokunqoba okuchazwe ngenhla, enye ingxenye yamaJuda yayingaya ogwini lwaseNdiya, yazi ukuthi abantu bakubo sebevele behlala lapho.

Abaphenyi ababandakanyeka kumaJuda e-Cochin baphawula iqiniso elinjalo elithandekayo: ngaphandle, babengahlukile kakhulu kwezinye izakhamuzi zaseNdiya kulezo zindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwakuphathelene nezembatho kanye ne-anthropology. AmaJuda nawo ayenolimi lwawo olususelwa olimini lwendawo isi-malayalam . Lolu wulimi lwesiTamil oluhlobene nomndeni wakwaDravidian, okungukuthi, lwalukhulunywa ngabantu abakade behlala eNdiya - NGAPHAMBI kokuza lapha ama-Arians . Kwabizwa ulimi lwesiJuda judeo malayalam . Lokho kungukuthi, uJudeo-Malaalamic, uma ehunyushwa ngokoqobo.

I-Ethnogenesis yamaJuda aseMalabar iyinkimbinkimbi. Eqinisweni, bona, njengamaJuda amaningi akwamanye amazwe omhlaba, babegcina inkolo kuphela. Nolimi oluncane olususelwa esiHeberu. Okwamanje, amanye amaqembu angahlangana nabantu abehlukene (hhayi amaNdiya kuphela), kanti abanye bebengakufuni lokhu.

Ngalesi sizathu, amaJuda aqhelelene - abamhlophe, abamnyama nabansundu. Lawa magama ahlobene ngqo nombala wesikhumba sabantu.

Amatshe amhlophe - Lokhu kuyinzalo yamaJuda athuthela eNdiya evela eYurophu. Amagagasi okufuduka okunjalo aqala ngemuva kwekhulu le-16. Njengoba lezi zindawo zazilawulwa amaSpaniard namaPutukezi, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi uSephardim hhayi u-Ashkenazi wathuthela lapha. Lokho wukuthi, amaSpain namaPutukezi amaJuda, hhayi amaNtshonalanga European hhayi i-Eastern European. Isikhumba sabo sasihle impela uma siqhathaniswa nezinye.

Amatshe amnyama babiza abamele kakhulu bakudala, okhokho babo abafika eHindustan ngesikhathi sokufuduka kokuqala. Ziyizikhumba ezimnyama kakhulu. Yize kungamangaza, lokhu akuzange kuthintwe kuphela ukuthi bafika bevela eMiddle East, kodwa futhi nangeqiniso lokuthi kumele ngabe baxubene nama-Dravids endawo. Yimuphi umbala wesikhumba omnyama onganika ukungafani ngisho nakubantu abamnyama base-Afrika.

Ekugcineni amatshe ansundu - Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu inzalo yezinceku zamaJuda okuqala. Okusho ukuthi, bahola uhlu lozalo lwabo abavela ezindaweni eziguqukele ebuJudeni. Futhi babengeke babe ama-Dravids kuphela, kodwa futhi babe ngabamele abanye abantu baseNdiya, abanebala elikhanyayo ngokwengeziwe. Kepha kungenasimilo esihle njengalabo abavela eYurophu!

Ekuqaleni, kwakungekho maJuda amaningi kangaka aseMalabar - cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-8,000 ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Cishe bonke bathuthela ezweni lakubo lomlando - kwa-Israyeli. Kepha kwasala inqwaba yabantu eCochchin, ngoba isinagoge lendawo lisasebenza.

Uma uthandile i-athikili, yilinganise!

E-Australia

• IMalabar, iNew South Wales, isigodi saseSydney, e-Australia
  • Indawo yaseMalabar eduzane naseMalabar, eNew South Wales
  • IMalabar Battery, ibhethri elingasogwini elwa nolwandle elakhiwa ngo-1943 ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II eMalabar Headland, eMalabar, eNew South Wales, e-Australia. Uyaziwa nangokuthi Ibhethri leBoora Point

India

• I-Chera Dynasty noma uMbuso waseCheras, eSouth India, ngekhulu lesihlanu BC - 1102 CE
• I-Dutch Malabar, ikoloni langaphambili laseDashi, 1661-1795
• Ugu lwaseMalabar, lonke ugu oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yeHindustan
• Isifunda saseMalabar, isifunda sangaphambili ezungeze iMalabar (North Kerala), 1792-1956
• IMalabar Hill, Umakhelwane weMumbai (Bombay)
• Ihlathi lemvula laseMalabar, eyodwa noma amaningi ama-ecoregion ama-biogeographs aqashelwayo
• Isifunda saseMalabar, enyakatho yeKerala
  • I-North Malabar
• UZamorin, aka Kingdom of Malabar noma Samoothiri, ngekhulu le-12 - 1766

KWESIVUMELWANO SESISEKELA E-INDOSTAN

AmaWestern Ghats awazona ngempela izintaba, futhi umngcele we-Deccan Plateau, owakhuphuka ngaphezu kwamathafa lapho indawo enkulu kakhulu yasendulo yaseGondwana yahlakazeka.

INtshonalanga Ghats, noma iSahyadri, iyindlela ebanzi yezintaba esukela enyakatho iye eningizimu, isuka esigodini soMfula iTapti iya eCape Komorin. Lesi simiso sezintaba sakha umngcele osentshonalanga weDeccan Plateau, ehlala cishe lonke iPenthula yeHindustan. Ama-Ghats aseNtshonalanga ahlukaniswe olwandle i-Indian Ocean emaphethelweni amancanyana: ingxenye yawo yasenyakatho ibizwa ngokuthi iKonkan, enkabeni - Canara, ogwini oluseningizimu - lwaseMalabar.

Igama lezintaba alibonisi kuphela isikhundla sazo kumaHindustan, kodwa futhi nokuvela kwazo: Izingoma ezikuSanskrit zisho "izinyathelo". Ngempela, ithambeka elisentshonalanga ligcinwe yizinyathelo eziya emathafeni asogwini aqonde ogwini loLwandle lwase-Arabia. Ukugquma kwezintaba kungumphumela womsebenzi wasendulo we-tectonic, "ukushaya" kwepuleti le-tianonic le-Deccan Plateau ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba. Le nqubo yathatha izigidi zeminyaka ngejubane elihlukile. Ama-Ghats aseNtshonalanga awekho ngomqondo ophelele wobubanzi bezintaba, kodwa umphetho oshintshiwe wethafa elisentabeni le-Deccan. Lezi zinto zenzeka eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-150 ezedlule lapho ukhokho waseGondwana ehlukaniswa. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye esenyakatho yeWestern Ghats yakhiwa ungqimba lwe-basalt ngobukhulu obungafinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-2, futhi eningizimu izingqimba ezingabalulekile kangako zegneissia ne-granite ehlukahlukene - e-preprostite charnockite.

Inani eliphakeme kakhulu leWestern Ghats - INtaba Ana Moody - nayo iyindawo ephezulu kakhulu yeNdiya eningizimu yeHimalaya.

Ngokuphikisana neziqongo zase-monolithic zasenyakatho eningizimu, hlukanisa amashele amaningi anezinhlaka ezingekho emthethweni zeziqongo ezisakazeke lapha futhi zinqobile.

Umthambeka osempumalanga weWestern Ghats uhamba kancane emathafeni, wehlela enkabeni yeHindustan.

I-Western Ghats iyona manzi ebaluleke kakhulu eNdiya: nansi imithombo yemifula igeleza isuka entshonalanga iye empumalanga futhi igeleza e-Bay of Bengal - Krishna, Godavari naseKaveri, futhi isuka empumalanga iye entshonalanga iye Olwandle i-Arabian - Karamans.

AmaWestern Ghats adlala indima ebonakalayo ekubumbeni isimo sezulu seNhlonhlo yonke yaseHindustan, athikameza ukuhamba kwezixuku zomoya oswakeme ovela oLwandle lwase-Arabia olulethwa yizilo zaseNtshonalanga. Uma cishe u-5000 mm wezulu uwela minyaka yonke entshonalanga yezintaba, khona-ke empumalanga - okuphindwe kahlanu. Ngakho-ke, imithambeka esentshonalanga yezintaba embozwe ngamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo (cishe zonke zigawulwa ukuze kube izinkuni zokubasa kanye namahlathi), kanti ezasempumalanga ezinomusa futhi zome kakhudlwana zimbozwe ngesihlahlana esikhulu, lapho phakathi kotshani kukhona iziqeshana ze-candelabrum ezimise okwenziwe ngomtholo, umuthi womtholo nesundu.

Ukuxhumana kwabantu abahlala ezinhlangothini zombili zeWestern Ghats kusizwa yizigodi ezi-transible tectonic ezihlukanisa izintaba. Kwaba uhlobo lomgwaqo oxhumanisa ugu lwaseMalabar kanye neDeccan Plateau.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, amaWestern Ghats abelokhu eheha abahlaseli ababefuna ukuthatha lezi zindlela ezimbalwa zokuhweba ukusuka olwandle olwandle. Izintaba zabona ukuvela kombuso omkhulu waseNdiya, zaziyingxenye yamakoloni aseBrithani ayengamakholoni e-India. Namuhla, zitholakala emazweni acishe abe yishumi nambili amaNdiya.

IZINYATHELO ZESIHLanu ZAMABILI

Ku-Western Ghats, izidalwa ezihluke ngokumangazayo, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ziyizifo.

Kunomehluko ocacile ekubumbeni kwesibalo sabantu ezinhlangothini zombili zamaWhatsApp. Izakhamizi zendabuko zemithambeka esentshonalanga zingabameleli bamaqembu amancane ezizwe, zikhuluma izilimi eziningi, kepha zihlanganiswe ngamasiko nezinkolo ezivamile. Lapha bakhonza imimoya yokhokho babo, izinyoka ezinobuthi, izinyathi. Izizwe eziphambili yiKonkani noTuluva.

Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo eziningi zaseNdiya, amaWestern Ghats angathuthuki kangako kwezobuchwepheshe nezokuvakasha. Kakhulu basebenza kwezolimo, bakhulisa imifino ebizwa ngokuthi "amaNgisi" nezithelo ezitshalwe kusukela ngesikhathi samakholoni aseBrithani i-East India Company: amazambane, izaqathe, iklabishi kanye nezithelo - uphaya, iplamu notshani. Ifa laseBrithani libuye lenzelwe ushizi onzima.

Kepha umcebo omkhulu kunayo yonke i-Western Ghats yitiyi: amasondo anemigqa yamabhasi etiye ayenziwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. eholwa yiBritish East India Company. Ngemuva kokuba iBrithani ihambile, amasimu agcinwe, futhi namuhla iNdiya iyizwe lesibili emhlabeni ngokuya ngenani letiye elikhiqizwe ngemuva kweChina.

Ngenxa yetiye, endaweni yamaWhatshu aseWestern, cishe yonke imidwebo engcwele ukuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo izungeze ithempeli ngalinye incishisiwe. Abambalwa abasele bayimpahla yemiphakathi yasemakhaya futhi liphethwe ngumkhandlu wabadala.

I-Western Ghats nayo iyisibalo esikhulu sezindawo zokonga eNdiya. Izinhlobo zokugcina zezinhlobo zezilwane ezisasele lapha ziphila lapha: ibhubesi elinomsila we-lion, ingwe yaseNdiya, i-Nilgir goat-tar (ehlala eNtabeni Ana Moody), i-deer zambar kanye ne-muntzhaki, inhlokomo yokulala inamahloni, i-Nilgir harza, ubungqabavu be-hood yamaSulumane. Inani eliphelele lezinhlobo ezisongelwa ngokubhujiswa ngokuphelele nokuhlala endaweni yaseWestern Ghats licishe libe ngama-325.

Isimo sezulu seWestern Ghats njengamanje senziwa izinguquko ezinkulu. Phambilini njalo ngonyaka, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela, abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bahlangana emthambekeni weWestern Ghats, ikakhulukazi e-Anaykati, ukujabulela izimvemvane ezinhle kakhulu. Manje isibalo sezinambuzane ezishayayo sehle kakhulu. Ososayensi bayazibona izizathu zale nto enkulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni, kanti iWhats Gates yaphenduka ezwelayo kakhulu kubo kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba. Imililo yamahlathi nokwanda kwenethiwekhi yemigwaqo namahlathi kwakudlala indima yawo.

Amadolobha akuWestern Ghats atholakala endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, isibonelo, indawo ethandwayo yamaNdiya - idolobha lase-Udhagamandalam - lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2200. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke iWestern Ghats yiPune, inhloko-dolobha yokuqala yombuso waseMaratha.

Elinye idolobha elidumile eNtshonalanga Ghats yiPalakkad. Itholakala eduze kwendawo ebanzi (engamakhilomitha angama-40) yePalakkad, ihlukanisa ingxenye eseningizimu impela yeNtshonalanga Ghats kusuka enyakatho. Esikhathini esedlule, indlela iPa-Lakkad ibiyindlela enkulu yokufuduka kwabantu ukusuka maphakathi neNdiya iye ogwini. Indima futhi isebenza njengomthombo obalulekile wamandla omoya: isivinini somoya esivamile lapha sifinyelela ku-18-22 km / h, futhi kwakhiwa amapulazi amakhulu omoya agudle yonke indawo.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-malabar prickly dormouse

Indawo yokulala ye-Malabar spiny imbozwe ngombala obomvu onsundu ngemuva kanye ne-whitish hue ngezansi. Izinaliti ezibukhali ezibanzi ezibunjiwe zitholakala engxenyeni engaphezulu yomzimba, bese ziphenduka zibe ngaphansi kwekhofi.

I-Thorny Dormouse (i-Platacanthomys lasiurus).

Umsila umnyama ngombala, ulula esicongweni, ubhalwe njengebhulashi. Ubude bomzimba we-rodent busuka emasentheni ayishumi nantathu kuya kwamashumi amabili, ubude bomsila buyi-7.5-10 cm. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-60-80 amagremu. Amehlo mancane.

Spread Malabar prickly dormouse

I-sleepyhead ye-Malabar spiny iwuhlobo lokuphela kwamagundane aseNdiya. Ihlala eningizimu ye-India ezintabeni ze-Western Ghats. Izinhlobo zitholakala endaweni yezigaba ezimbili ezidwenguliwe, eyodwa itholakala enyakatho naseningizimu yePalakkad. Eyesibili iseKerala, Karnataka naseTamil Nadu. Ezintabeni zihlala ezindaweni eziphansi kusuka kumamitha ayi-600 kuya phezulu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Idolobha lasePalakkad:

■ IJain Temple kaJainimed Jain (ngekhulu le-XV).

■ Isembozo seBrahmin seKalpati (ngekhulu le-15).

■ I-Fort Palakkad (1766).

■ Idamu iMalampuja (1955).

■ Ithempeli lika-Imur Bhgavati.

■ Imyuziyam yaseRaja Kelkara.

■ Izinqaba zaseSimha Gad, Rajgarh, Thorne, Purander naseShivneri.

■ Isigodlo sikaShanvar da da (1736).

Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO

■ Engadini yaseburhulumenteni yase-Udagamandalam, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezinkulungwane zama roses, futhi eBotanical Garden kukhona isihlahla esivelisiwe esineminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-20.

■ Abesilisa bezinyamazane zaseNdiya zomnyuzi zibonisa indawo yazo ngokukhishwa kwezindlala ezi-lacrimal.

■ Abamele abantu baseYurul cishe bonke bahlushwa izifo zokuphefumula. Lokhu kudalwa yintuthu evela otshanini obushiswe emasimini: ngaleyo ndlela, amaYirul alwa namagundane, abhubhisa kuze kube yingxenye yesine yokuvunwa kokusanhlamvu.

I-Zambar yidiya elikhulu kunazo zonke laseNdiya, likhula ekushwabeni cishe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, enesisindo esingaphezu kwamathathu futhi anezimpondo aze afike ku-130 cm ubude.

■ Igama leNtaba u-Ana Moodi elihunyushwe ngokweqiniso kusuka eMalayalam lisho ukuthi "Intaba yezindlovu", noma "Indlovu Yendlovu": ukuphakama kwaso kufana nebunzi lendlovu.

■ I-dentouse encane yama-rodent prickly yathola igama layo ngenxa yoboya obunjengenaliti ngemuva. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-pepper rat - ngokuba umlutha wezithelo zepelepele yokuvuthwa.

■ Uhlobo lwendabuko lobuciko beWestern Ghats - i-Yakshagan, umdanso nokudlalwa okumangazayo ngeziqephu ezivela endabeni yamaNdiya yasendulo uMahabharata noRamayana, okukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ngo-1105. I-Yakshagan yenziwa amadoda kuphela.

■ Ukucwaninga okwenziwe ngonyaka ka-2014 ehlathini elishisayo laseNtshonalanga Ghats kwasivumela ukuba sichaze izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zama “xoxo aconsayo ”. Ziqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokunyakaza okungajwayelekile ngenkathi yokuzalela: abesilisa “bayadansa”, belula imilenze yabo emaceleni, beheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane.

■ Imigqa yezihlahla itholakala emasimini etiyeni kuWhatstern Ghats. Lokhu futhi kuy Tea, izihlahla ziphenduka izihlahla, uma zingadalwanga. Izihlahla zetiye zishiyelwa umthunzi nomswakama.

UKWAZI NGOKUGCWELE

• Indawo: ISouth Asia, entshonalanga ne-Indian subcontinent.
• Imvelaphi: tectonic.
• E-Inland ridges: I-Nilgiri, i-Anaymalai, iPallni, amagquma aseKardomom.
• Inhlangano yezokuphatha: izifunda zikaGujarat, Maharashtra. Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Kanyakumari.
• Amadolobha: Pune - 5,049,968 abantu (2014), Palakkad - abantu abangu-130 736. (2001), Udagamandalam (Tamil Nadu) - abantu abangama-88,430. (2011).
• Izilimi: IsiTamil, iBadag, isiKannada, isiNgisi, iMapaya Lam, isiTulu, isiKonkani.
• Ukwakheka kwezinhlanga: izizwe zikaKonkani, Tuluva, Mudugar, noRula noKurumbar.
• Izinkolo: UbuHindu (iningi), ubuSulumane, ubuKatolika, ubugqi.
• Imali: I-Indian rupee.
• Imifula emikhulu: iKrishna, iGodavari, iKaveri, iKaramana, iTipti, iPicara.
• Amachibi amakhulu: i-Emerald, Porthimund, Avalanche, Upper Bhavani, Kodaikanal.
• Izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu: Coimbatore (international), Mabad (international).

Izinombolo

• Indawo: 187,320 km 2.
• Ubude: 1600 km ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu.
• Ububanzi: kufika ku-100 km ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga.
• Ukuphakama okumaphakathi: 900 m.
• Ukuphakama okukhulu: Mount Ana Moody (2695 m).
• Ezinye iziqongo: Mount Doddabetta (2637 m), Hekuba (2375 m), Kattadadu (2418 m), Kulkudi (2439 m).

UMSEBENZI

• Umkhakha: Ukudla (ukwenza ushizi, ubisi, ushokoledi, izinongo), imikhiqizo yensimbi (izinaliti), ukhuni.
• Hydroelectricity
• Amapulazi omoya.
• Ezolimo: Ukukhiqizwa kwezilimo (itiye, amazambane, izaqathi, iklabishi, ukholifulawa, uphaya, iplamu, ama-sitrobheli).
• Izinsizakalo: ukuhamba, ukuthutha, ukuhweba.

Kwenye indawo

• IMalabar, iTrinidad neTobago
• I-754 iMalabar, i-asteroid ijikeleza iLanga, etholwe ngu-Agasti Kopff
• IMalabar Island (ebizwa nangokuthi yi-Middle Island), eyingxenye ye-Aldabra Atoll eSeychelles
• Malabar Mosque, mosque eS Singapore

• UMalabar Singh Tapa, usopolotiki waseNepalese obengenele iqembu likaRastria Janamukti
• AmaMalabari, igama elisetshenziselwa abantu abavela esifundeni saseMalabar noma ogwini lwaseMalabar, ngaphesheya koLwandle lwase-Arabia

Obunye Ubuciko, Ukuzilibazisa, kanye Nezicelo Zokuxhumana

• UMalabar, ihhashi eliqanjiwe ku I-Rocking Horse Winner- (1926) ngu-DH Lawrence
• "I-Malabar Front", ithrekhi yokuqala Ukube lezi zihlahla bezingakhuluma I-EP eyazibiza ngegama, nokuxhumanisa noveli kaGeorge Orwell's Landmark Ishumi nesishiyagalombili nane
• Isiteshi somsakazo saseMalabar e-Indonesia

Gastronomy

• IMalabar (itshungama), itshungama ekhiqizwa eFrance yiCadbury
• Malabar biriyani, isiko cessis cuisine kusuka Kerala
• UMalabar Matthi Curry, isidlo lapho umzimba wesardadi uhanjiswa khona ngesitayela seKerala ngemifino
• UMonsooned Malabar, inhlobonhlobo kabhontshisi wekhofi owomile

Imikhuba ye-malabar prickly sony

Indawo yokuhlala yaseMalabar prickly dormouse ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ashisayo emithambekeni egcwele izihlahla. Kuhlala amahlathi anomswakama acijile, anamaqabunga ahlala eqinile futhi ahlala eluhlaza, amahlathi akhukhumele. Ithanda izindawo lapho kunezitshalo eziningi ezikhuphukayo, ezinjengezikhwanyana, ezintabeni eziphansi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-600-900.

Isihloko sokulala seMalabar spiny sihlala phezulu ezintabeni.

Inkolo

(Ngemuva kwesifunda eseningizimu yeNdiya)

• Imicikilisho yaseMalabar, imikhuba yezokuvakasha evela eSouth India
• ISyro Malabar - ISonto lamaKhatholika, I-Sui iuris ISonto lamaKhatholika laseMpumalanga, lisebenzisa isiko lamaKhaladiya, ngaphansi kweMahor of Archdiocese ka-Ernakulam-Angamaly
• ISyro-Malabar Rite, isiko elenzelwe ukubusa iSonto Lase-Eastern Katolika

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-malabar prickly dormouse

I-malabar spiny dormouse izalela ikakhulu ngesikhathi semvula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinsikazi zivame ukuthola isisindo ukondla izingane.

Imininingwane ngokwenziwa kwalezi zilwane incane kakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala yaseMalabar yakha indawo yokukhosela emiqheleni yezihlahla, emigodini, emifantwini emadwaleni.

Ukuthi i-malabar dormouse ihlala kangakanani akwaziwa. Oyedwa obanjiwe wayehlala kuleya kheji iminyaka eyi-1.7.

Izici zokuziphatha kwe-Malbar prickly Sonya

I-Malabar spiny sleepyhead - i-rodent yokhuni, esebenzayo ebusuku. Ihamba eceleni kwamagatsha ezihlahla, isebenzisa umsila omude njengethuluzi lokulinganisa. Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngenhlangano yezenhlalo noma ngokuziphatha kwalesi silwane.

I-dormouse yaseMalabar prickly igibela amagatsha, isebenzisa umsila omude njenge-balancer.

Ukudla okunempilo malabar spiny sony

I-Malabar spiny sleepyhead idla izithelo, okusanhlamvu, izimpande, imbewu, amahlumela aluhlaza aqukethe amanzi. Okuphakelayo ezitshalweni zeTheminalia bellerica Persia macrantha, Hydnocarpus pentandra, Tamrindus indica, Kapok Ceiba kanye noShumanianthus virgatus. Ithanda uhlobo lwasekhaya lwePiper, izinhlobo ezingandile - Theobroma cacoa kanye ne-Anacardium occidentale.

Izilwane zikhetha izithelo ezinkulu nezinsizakalo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kepha zizungeza ngesimo. Izinhlobo ezingama-25 zezitshalo zokudla zifakiwe ekudleni kweMalabar prickly dormouse. I-rodent futhi idla izithelo ezivuthiwe zepelepisi, eyathola igama elithi "rat rat."

Izizathu zokuncipha kwenani le-malabar prickly sony

Ukwehla kwenani le-malabar prickly dormouse kungenxa yokwehla kwezindawo zokuhlala, ngoba la mazwe ahlala ezitshalweni zezolimo.

I-sleepyheady sleepyhead ibanjwa izakhamizi zakule ndawo ukwelashwa kwezifo.

I-dormouse yaseMalabar prickly ithambile kakhulu
ushintsho kwikhwalithi yendawo nokungenela komuntu okufaka usongo olukhulu kuyo
ubuningi bezinhlobo.

I-dormouse yaseMalabar prickly ibambe iqhaza ekusatshalalisweni kwembewu.

Indima ye-malabar prickly dormouse ku-ecosystems

I-malabar prickly dormouse iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile emaketangeni okudla, kukudla kwezinhlobo ezidla inyama. Izinaliti ezingemuva kwendandatho ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulwa nokudla kwabazingeli.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakati awazami ngisho nokudla isilwane leso. Indlela yabo yokuphila yasebusuku futhi iyasiza ekugwemeni ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Imininingwane encane iyatholakala ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwamagundane nabaphangi.

Inani le-malabar prickly dormouse yendoda

Kepha lezi zilwane ziletha inzuzo encane kubantu. Zenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zika-pepper. Bajwayele ukugibela ezimbizeni, lapho kufakwe ujusi wesundu okuphuzwayo bese bekuphuza khona. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izindawo, izakhamuzi zendawo zidubula izilwane.

Noma kwezinye izindawo ama-prickly dormouse amaningi kakhulu, kepha afundwa kabi.

Isimo sokugada se-malabar prickly sony

Ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kuvikelwe ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa ezivikelwe - e-Aralam Wildlife Sangment, Chimmony Wildlife Sangment, Thattekkad bird Sangment, Eravikulam National Park naseNeyar Wildlife Sangment eKerala. Kanye neNdawo yokuGcina yaseMudumalai, i-Indira Gandhi yasendle yasendaweni kanye neKalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Wildlife Sangment eTamil Nadu.

Izifundo ze-taxonomic zabantu abaningi abehlukene be-dagouse yaseMalagasy ziyadingeka, kanye nezifundo eziphathelene nemvelo, inani lamagundane, ukuzalaniswa nezinsongo ezingaba khona. Indawo yokulala ye-Malabar spiny inesimo sezinhlobo ngezinsongo ezimbalwa futhi ayiwele esigabeni sobungozi.

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