Kodwa-ke, isibonelo esisha sokungenelela kwendalo kowesilisa ongazange adlule ngisho nendawo engenakufinyeleleka ekude nempucuko e-Atacama Desert (enyakatho neChile), lapho kuqashelwa khona indawo enkulu kunayo yonke esekelwe emhlabathini. Noma yimuphi umhambi, ongaphakathi kwalesi sisekelo senqubekelaphambili yenqubekela phambili yesintu, angadidanisa iqiniso nenganekwane, ngoba isimo esihle kangaka emhlabeni asisekho.

ISouth America - Inkundla Yokuphikisana

Indawo yezwekazi eliphikisanayo, ethatha indawo yesine ngokwemvelo yendawo emhlabeni, ligcwele indawo yemvelo ehlukile. Ngemuva kwamazwe, e-Uruguay naseArgentina, lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi wokufuya imfuyo, indawo eshisayo yasePampa iyanda. Kepha esiqhingini saseTierra del Fuego, esiphansi kokubuswa okuyingxenye kweChile neArgentina, isimo sezulu esibandayo kakhulu sihlala sinemimoya eqhubekayo evela e-Atlantic. Indaba ehluke ngokuphelele entshonalanga, lapho kukhona izigodi ezivundile ezinesimo sezulu esipholile esaphakama ohlelweni lwezintaba i-Andes. Ukuba khona kwendawo edabukisa kakhulu yoMhlaba (i-Atacama Desert) ezwekazini futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenza kwesinye sezigodi zemifula egcwele kakhulu emhlabeni (i-Amazon) enehlathi elingafinyeleleki kunezela isithombe umehluko.

Fauna waseNingizimu Melika

Umbuzo ofanele uphakama: "Yiziphi izilwane zaseNingizimu Melika ezingabonakala futhi ziphile, zinikezwe indawo efanayo yemvelo?". Okokuqala, izilwane ziyafana futhi zingafani njengoba inhlobo yaseningizimu yeMelika, ihlathi elinomswakama kanye namahlathi angavamile, ama-savannah futhi, empeleni, izakhamizi zombuso wezintaba wangempela we-Andes.

Akuwenzi mqondo ukubheka umhlaba wezilwane ongxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi laseMelika ngokwahlukana nolude kunawo - cishe ama-9,000 km - izintaba zoMhlaba. Ama-Andes anendawo yonke ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu eseningizimu Melika, ahlanganisa izindawo eziyisithupha. Ukuhlukaniswa okumi mpo kwenqwaba yezintaba kukhombe izindawo ezintathu (i-terra elada, i-terra fria ne-terra calente), ezinqunyelwe ngokuqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sama-Andes sivumele isintu ukuba sithole amasiko amasha nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane, utamatisi, iqabunga likagwayi, isihlahla samaHindu sesibe ngabameleli bezithelo bomhlaba wonke ababalulekile futhi abangenakuphikwa.

Izilwane ezihlala eNingizimu Melika, ingxenye enkulu, zazivela e-Andes uqobo noma ezintabeni eziseduze. Lapha ungathola inani elikhulu (kuze kufike ku-600) izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezulu (900) zezilwane ezincelisayo. Uhlobo lwama-Andes lwaludwebe izinambuzane eziningi ngemibala egqamile, ikakhulukazi ukugqamisa inani labantu abancane, lapho phakathi kwezintuthwane zizame ukudala amasampula ahlukile abantu abakhulu. Izinyoni zezinyoni zase-Andean zinezinhlobo eziyi-1700 futhi kufanele zinakwe ngokukhethekile. Emathangeni amakhulu ezitshalo kuzwakala i-homon yezinyoni eziningi njalo. Izinhlobo zopholi nezinhlobo ezincane zezintethe ziye zahlonishwa ngokuba khona okukhethekile e-Andes.

I-Condor - uphawu lwesilwane saseNingizimu Melika

Kepha isilwane esikhulu saseNingizimu Melika, esiphathelene nombuso wezinyoni, siyisihambisi, esingazange siziqhenye ngokubekwa yi-International Red Book. Ikakhulu ngenxa yabantu, i-condor yaba yinyama esisengozini, ngoba yathathwa njengeyingozi yokudla, futhi indawo yayo yancishiswa yaba yizindawo ezimbili ezincane ze-Andes. Noma kunjalo, wahlonishwa ngokuqashelwa okuhloniphekayo komuntu, waba uphawu lukazwelonke lwamazwe amaningana aseNingizimu Melika ngasikhathi sinye - i-Ecuador, iChile, iPeru, iBolivia, iArgentina, neziphathimandla zaseColombia zakhombisa ukuvumelana okufanekisela izifanekiselo zezwe lakuleli. Muva nje, izinhlelo seziqale ukubonakala zivikela amagugu amasiko eqiniso wabantu abaningi base-Andean.

ICondor ingenye yezinyoni ezinkulu ezindizayo emhlabeni. futhi inombala onqabile onomusa, futhi abantu besilisa bavame ukuba bancanyana kakhulu kunabesifazane.Phakathi kwezakhamizi ezinemibala yeplanethi, i-condor ngokufanelekileyo isho ababhekisi abade abanganqoba umkhawulo weminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Imvamisa, ibhande lokugcina le-Andes (amamitha ayi-3000 kuya ku-5000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle) elinezindawo ezingafinyeleleki kalula liba ukuhlala okuhlala isikhathi eside kwendlala, lapho iqanda elilodwa noma amabili aba yinto evamile yabazali abakhulile abanemibala. Ngokuvamile, i-Andean condor enamabala amnyama acwebezelayo, amaphiko amakhulu ahlanganisa ukukhanya nokukhola emhlophe qhwa entanyeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, okubonwa endle phezulu kwesiqongqo sentaba edwala, kuyinto ebukekayo ngempela.

I-Titicacus Whistler

Izilwane ezingajwayelekile zaseNingizimu Melika ziye zaba umbono wangempela wemvelo emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwe-Andes edumile, ungahlangana nawo kwenye indawo engafani nalutho ezwekazini nasezweni lonke - iLake Titicaca. Izilwane ezinjalo ezingandile zaseNingizimu Melika njenge-Titicaca whistle (i-wireless amphibian) ne-Chomga engenantambo, noma iGreater Grebe, zitholakala kakhulu eLake Peruvian Titicaca, lapho kukhona neziqhingi zotshani ezingafani namashumi amane. Esikhathini seminyaka eyinkulungwane edlule, izakhamizi zezindawo ezikhungathekisayo ezinjalo zokuhlala kwakuyizizwe zabemi baseLatin America u-Uros, onqume ukuthutha eziqhingini zokufakelwa ogwini lweTiticaca.

Ngakho-ke, hhayi nje izilwane ezihehayo zaseNingizimu Melika ezingamangaza abahambi, kepha indlela yokuphila yezizwe zasendulo zasePeru ingazibangela ilukuluku elikhulu.

Isiyingi sikaPudu

Yize kunesinye isilwane esiyingqayizivele saseNingizimu Melika, esingakwazi ukushiya izivakashi eziningi zinganaki. Njengamanje, itholakala kuphela ezwekazini laseLatin America, futhi lezi zinkomo ezingandile zibizwa ngokuthi inyamazane iPudu. Ngokuqala kwempucuko, uPudu, njengo-Andean Condor, wayengekho ngaphandle kwesizathu eyabekwa eNcwadi Ebomvu. Indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane esincane, esingamamitha ubude namashumi amane amasentimitha ukuphakama, isisuka ezwenikazi lonke iya kwizifunda zayo ezimbili: izindawo ezisogwini eziseningizimu yeChile nesiqhingi saseChilos.

Cishe akukho ukufana kwangaphandle phakathi kwePudu nezinhlobo zenyamazane zakudala. Izici zesimo sokubukeka kwenyamazane encane yilezi: izinwele ezinde, izindlebe ezimfishane nezindilinga, izimpondo ezincane nezingenawo umaki, umbala onsomi ompunga onemibuthano yokukhanya engenakuqhathanisa, okuwukuthi, isilwane esimbala esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke esivela eSouth America. Ukudla okuhle nokusemqoka kwePudu ongamakhilogremu ayishumi kwakungamanzi asolwandle ase-fuchsia, awadla kakhulu ebusuku. Esikhathini sasemini, inyamazane yasePudu itholakala emahlangeni aminyene, icashe ezitheni eziningi.

Anaconda

Le inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Ngobude bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-7-9. Isisindo sezilwane ezihuquzelayo sifinyelela ku-250-260 kg. U-Anaconda ukhohlakele, uqine futhi uhlakaniphile. Iyazingela ngaphansi kwamanzi. I-dimorphism yezocansi ithuthukiswe kahle: izinsikazi zikhulu futhi zinkulu. Izinyamazane zidla izinyamazane ezinkulu, kuyilapho ezeduna zingahlangana nezinhlanzi, izinyoni noma izikhala ezincane.

I-Iguana

Enye yezingulule ezinkulu, ehambisana kahle nesimo sezulu saseNingizimu Melika. Izilwane zihola indlela yokuphila enamahlahla futhi zidla kuphela izitshalo zokudla. Ubude obuphakathi buyi-30-50 cm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela osayizi kufika kumamitha amabili. Izilwanyane zinesisindo kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-9 kg.

Indlovu ufudu

Ufudu lwendlovu noma lweGalapagos lungenye yezifudu ezinkulu zomhlaba emhlabeni. Abesifazane banesisindo esingaphansi kwe-100 kg, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esingama-220 kg. Ukusekela isisindo sayo, imvelo yanika izilwane imilenze enamandla nezinamandla. Ukonga amandla, izimfudu zilele isikhathi esiningi.

Emini bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane nebaski elangeni.Ebusuku bacasha emigqonyeni noma emathangeni. Ngesikhathi izimvula zingena ezindaweni eziphansi ezifudumele, zimbozwe ngotshani. Badla izithelo, utshani. Baphuza amanzi echibini, futhi ngenkathi yesomiso bayalikhipha ku-cacti.

Indoda emnyama emnyama

Lesi sidlakela samanzi sibizwa ngokuthi umzingeli wobusuku. Njengoba babevele emhlabeni uMhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200, bakwazile ukusinda eminyakeni yeqhwa namadayinaso. Lezi zilwane zaseNingizimu Melika zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kubantu. Bahlala ezindlini ezigcina amanzi ngenkambo ethule. Isikhumba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo simnyama, okuwasiza ukuba azifihle kahle ebusuku ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Abantu abadala bakhula babe ngamamitha ayi-3-5, bese isisindo sifinyelela kuma-300 kg.

Uhlu

Ngaphandle, i-amphibian ifana nexoxo. Inomzimba wokuzibopha o-3-5 cm ubude, inhloko ebanzi nezinyawo eziqinile ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlale kumagatsha namaqabunga ezihlahla. U-Listolaz uhlala ezindaweni ezihlala imvula. Endle, isilwane sinobuthi, ngoba sidla izintuthwane zomdabu, lapho siveza khona ubuthi. I-episichelius yenyoka kuphela evikela ubuthi bayo. Isikhumba seqabunga leqabunga eliphuzi. Umbala ogqamile wesilwane uxwayisa abazingeli ngengozi.

Izilwane zomhlaba wonke zaseNingizimu Melika nezimpawu zayo

Indawo enkulu yensimu enkulu yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika ifinyelela endaweni elinganayo - indawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ayizizwa isishiswa yilanga, yize isimo sezulu sale ngxenye yomhlaba singashisi nakancane njengase-Afrika.

Leli izwekazi elixakile emhlabeni, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi zemvelo. Umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwendawo efudumele nemvelo yolwandle, imisinga isuka ogwini olusendaweni ephakeme, uhla lwezintaba ze-Andes, welula ingxenye enkulu yensimu yayo, uvimba indlela eya emimoyeni yasentshonalanga futhi unesandla ekwandiseni umswakama kanye nemvula ebalulekile.

Isimo sezulu saseNingizimu Melika sehluke kakhulu, ngoba leli lizwekazi lidlulela ezindaweni eziyisithupha zezulu: kusuka ku-subequatorial kuya kokulingene. Kanye nezindawo zemvelo evundile, kunezindawo ezaziwa ngokuba nobusika obufudumele kanye nehlobo elipholile, kepha elidume ngokuba nemvula nomoya ovunguza njalo.

Maphakathi nezwekazi, imvula incane kakhulu. Futhi izindawo eziphakemeyo zivezwa umoya ohlanzekile, owomile, kepha isimo sezulu esinzima, lapho inqwaba yomswakama wezulu uwela, ngisho nasezinyanga zasehlobo, ngesimo seqhwa, futhi isimo sezulu singelutho, siguquka njalo ngosuku.

Umuntu akahlali kahle ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlangana kwesimo sezulu kuthinta ezinye izidalwa ezihlala lapho.

Akumangazi ukuthi, uma unikezwe lezi zici zemvelo, umhlaba wezilwane uhluke kakhulu futhi ucebile. Uhlu lwezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika Kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuyahlaba umxhwele ngezici ezizwakalayo zokuphila kwe-organic okuye kwasuka kule ndima. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle nezingavamile zezidalwa ezimangalisa ngokuvela kwazo okuhle.

Yini izilwane eSouth America hlala? Iningi lazo lizivumelanise kahle nezimo ukuze zibe zisesimweni esinzima, ngoba ezinye zazo kufanele zikhuthazelele ukungajabuli kwamaxhaphozi asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ziphila ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, ukuze zinciphe nezici zamahlumela nezihlahla zokudoba.

Izidalwa zaleli zwekazi ziyamangaza. Lapha bambalwa abameli bakhona, okuhlukahluka kwabo okungabonakala kukho izithombe zezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika.

Noblella

Lesi yisele esincane kunazo zonke. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli kuma-13 mm. Ihlala eSouth America ezintabeni ze-Andes naseningizimu yePeru. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili kuphela, ubukhulu bawo ngamunye awudluli ku-3 mm. Ama-Amphibians anikele endaweni yawo futhi angayishiyi impilo yabo yonke. Isikhumba sinsundu, okuvumela isilwane ukuba maski kahle.

Slots

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezihehayo - izakhamizi zasehlathini ziyizidleke, ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengezidalwa ezihamba kancane.Izilwane ezihlukile zihlobene kakhulu nama-armadillos nama-anteater, kepha ngaphandle kwangaphakathi azifani kangako nazo.

Inani lezinhlobo zama-sloths afakiwe kunani isifo sokuya ezilwaneni eNingizimu Melika, cishe abahlanu kuphela. Zihlanganiswe zaba yimindeni emibili: ama-slout amabili-anemifushane namathathu, afana ngokuphelele. Zingamamitha ubude futhi zinesisindo esingama-5 kg.

Ukhumbuza ukubonakala kwenkawu engenangqondo, ijazi lawo eliwugqinsi elifana ne-haystack. Kuyamangaza ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zalezi zilwane zihlukile ngesakhiwo kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Abakghoni ukubuka okubonakalayo nokubona, amazinyo abo athuthukisiwe, kanti nobuchopho buyinto yakudala.

Esithombeni isilwane sloth

I-Titican Whistler

Ukusuka kwigama kuyacaca ukuthi leli cele lihlala eLake Titicaca eSouth America. Isilwane sinegama lesibili - i-scrotum. Kuhlotshaniswa nesikhumba esidabukisayo nesikhungayo, esimboza umzimba womhlophe. I-Amphibian isebenzisa isibalo sayo sesikhumba ukuphefumula, ngoba inamaphaphu amancane kakhulu.

I-Armadillos

Fauna waseNingizimu Melika ngabe bampofu kakhulu ngaphandle kwama-armadillos we-mamalia. Lezi yizilwane ezingadingeki kakhulu kusuka kumathoyizi - umugqa lapho kufakwa khona namathafa.

Izilwane zigqoke okwemvelo kokuthile okufana ne-chain mail, sengathi ziboshwe zempi, ziboshwe ngamabhulukwe aqukethe amapuleti amathambo. Zinamazinyo, kepha amancane kakhulu ngosayizi.

Amehlo abo awakheki kahle, kepha umqondo wokuhogela nokuzwa ubukhali impela. Lapho zidla, izilwane ezinjalo zibamba ukudla ngolimi olunamathelayo, futhi ziyakwazi ukumba zingene nasemhlabeni oxegayo.

Esithombeni izimpi zempi

I-Anteater

Uhlu amagama ezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika Bekungeke kuphelele ngaphandle kwesidalwa esimangalisa kanjalo njenge-anteat. Lesi isilwane sasendulo esingaphandle sasendulo esasikhona ngesikhathi sokuqala kweMiocene.

Abamele laba banyama bahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlumela nezihlahla ezinomswakama, futhi bahlala ezindaweni ezinamathuku. Bahlukaniswe ososayensi baba izinhlobo ezintathu zozalo, ezihlukile ngesisindo nosayizi.

Abamele uhlobo lwezinsizwa ezinobunzima obungafinyelela ku-40 kg. Bona, kanye namalungu ohlobo lwama-anteatte amakhulu, bachitha izimpilo zabo emhlabathini futhi abakwazi ukukhwela izihlahla. Ngokungafani nezihlobo, amachwane aminyene, ukuhamba ngobuciko kanye namagatsha ngosizo lwezidwaba ezilengayo nomsila ophambili.

Ama-Anteatre awanawo amazinyo, futhi achitha izimpilo zawo efuna ama-termite mords kanye ne-anthill, ethatha izakhamizi zawo ngolimi olunamathelayo, enamathela emakhaleni abo ezindlini zezinambuzane. Ngosuku, i-anteater iyakwazi ukudla amashumi ezinkulungwane ama-termite.

Esithombeni, inyamazane yezilwane

UMirikina (inkawu yasebusuku)

Kusatshalaliswa engxenyeni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Izilwane zincanyana, zingama-28-40 cm kuphela, futhi zinesisindo esingu-0.7-1.3 kg. Abahlali basebusuku banamehlo amakhulu abona kahle ebumnyameni. Izinkawu zigxuma kahle zisuka egatsheni ziye kwelinye. Eqa kungaba ngamamitha ayi-5. Umbala wejazi umhlophe grey, umsila weMirikin ubushelelezi kakhulu, izindlebe zincanyana, amalunga aqinile futhi anesibindi.

IJaguar

Phakathi amahlathi ezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika, ukubulala inyamazane eyingozi ngokuxhuma okukodwa kuyisiyaluyalu. Kungokoqobo emandleni akhe anamandla okushesha, okukhanyisa umbani ukubulala izisulu zakhe ukuthi incazelo yegama lalesi silo ihunyushwa isuka olimini lwabantu bendabuko ezwekazini.

Isisulu siphinde sitholakale emigqonyeni futhi ingeyohlobo lwe-panther, sifinyelela isisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-100, sinombala obonakalayo, njengengwe, futhi sinomsila omude.

Izilwane ezinje zihlala enyakatho nasenkabeni yeMelika, kepha zitholakala eArgentina naseBrazil. Futhi e-El Salvador nase-Uruguay esikhathini esithile esidlule baqothulwa ngokuphelele.

Esithombeni kukhona ingulule

I-Wakari

Kubhekwa njengenkawu engajwayelekile futhi imbi kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zaseNingizimu Melika zihlala emahlathini emvula. Zihlukaniswa njengohlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Ngobude, kukhona kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-60 cm. Umsebenzi uboniswa kuphela ngesikhathi sosuku.Bahlala ngamaqembu amancane abantu abayi-10-30. Ukuvela kwezinkawu kungesabisi hhayi kuphela izingane ezincane, kodwa abantu abadala. Ijazi liwolintshi omude. I-muzzle ebomvu incishiswa izinwele ezinde, izindlebe zikhumbuza kakhulu umuntu.

Zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nezisemaphakathi nezwekazi (kusuka eColombia kuye ePeru). Futhi hlala eBrazil naseBolivia. Kuhleliwe emahlathini emvula. Ezindaweni ezise-Amazon, lapho kuvame khona izikhukhula, izilwane azikwazi ukwehla eziqongweni zezihlahla isikhathi eside, njengoba zingabekezelelwa kahle yi-damp.

Ukuvela kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyamangaza kakhulu. Izinwele ezimnyama ezicebile zimboza umzimba wonke. Ubuso buhlotshiswe u-fluffy light fur. Emhlabathini zihamba ngemilenze yazo engemuva, zisiza amabanduleli abo ukuze alondoloze ibhalansi.

Inkawu kaMirikina

Izinkawu zaseMelika zihlala zodwa futhi zihlukile kubazukulwana bazo kwamanye amazwekazi yi-septum ebanzi ehlukanisa emakhaleni alezi zilwane, izazi zezilwane eziningi ezibiza ngokuthi zibanzi.

Lolu hlobo lwesidalwa, oluhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, luhlanganisa i-myrikina, ngenye indlela ibizwa nge-duruliki. Lezi zidalwa, ezinobude obungaba ngu-30 cm, ziyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinkawu, ziphila ngendlela yesikhova: zizingela ebusuku, zibona futhi zizulazula ebumnyameni, bese zilala phakathi nosuku.

Agxuma njengama-acrobats, adla izinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane, amasele, izithelo futhi aphuza umpe. Bayazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani isibalo esikhulu semisindo ethokozisayo: izinja zamagxolo, imowow, ukubhonga njengamajaguars, i-chirp ne-titter njengezinyoni, okugcwalisa ubumnyama bobusuku ngamakhonsathi kaSathane.

Monkey Mirikina

Howler

Zihlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho yezwe. Amahlathi asezintabeni. Lezi zimpelesi ezinomsila zichitha cishe sonke isikhathi sazo ezihlahleni. Bathola igama labo ngenxa yomsindo omkhulu nowesabisayo, obizwa ngokuthi ukugquma. Ukukhula kwezinkawu kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1, nesisindo esingu-8-9 kg. Umzimba wonke wesilwane umbozwe ngengubo ende futhi eminyene ngombala obomvu noma omnyama. Umsila mude futhi udlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yabo: usebenza njengesandla esengeziwe.

Impisi enomuntu

Lesi sidlakela esinemilenze emide yisona esingajwayelekile kakhulu sezimpisi, yize sibukeka njengempungushe. Ihlala emaphethelweni ezixhaphozi, ezintabeni, emathafeni aseNingizimu Melika. Usebenzisa izinduku ezincane ukondla hhayi yena kuphela, kodwa futhi nenzalo yakhe. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane buba ngu-120-12 cm, lapho ibuna ama-75-80 cm, isisindo esingu-20-22 kg. Umbala wejazi eliminyene nelithambile u-tan, isicubu somsila nesilevu kungwevu okukhanyayo. Izindlebe ezisesibekweni eside ziqondile, umsila umfishane, ndawo ndawo 25-25 cm.

Ibhubesi le-Mountain (cougar)

AmaCougars ahlala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho neziseningizimu yezwekazi. Izilwane zihlala ezikhaleni ezinkulu (ukusuka eCanada ziye ePatagonia). Lesi yisilo esihle futhi esihle, ngobukhulu baso siphansi kakhulu kunejaguar. Owesilisa angaba ngu-2.4 m ubude, izinsikazi zincane. Isilwane singaba nesisindo esingafika ku-100 kg. Abantu besifazane ngokukhetheke kakhulu.

Pampas fox

Ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinosayizi womzimba ojwayelekile (kufika kuma-63 cm), futhi isisindo somzimba zingasukela ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Ijazi liboshwe ngompunga, ikhanda nentamo kune-tint ebomvu. Izilwane zinomsila omude futhi o-fluffy. Baqala indlela yokuphila bebodwa futhi bakha ngababili kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala. Izimpungushe zezinkukhu azikhethi ngokudla. Bazingela izinyoni, amagundane, amasele, izibungu. Lapho umuntu esondela, masinyane enza sengathi ufile.

Kinkaju

Zitholakala emahlathini engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Inejazi eliminyene nelinamandla, elixosha amanzi futhi ligcine ukushisa komzimba. IKinkaju inomsila omude futhi olweshumi. Isisindo ngamakhilogremu angama-2-3,5, ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-53 cm. Izinwele zesilwane zithambile, zipendwe ngombala onsundu. Amehlo makhulu futhi ayaxaka, kepha, yize kunjalo, lesi silwane sibukeka sisihle futhi sinokuthula. Namuhla lesi silwane sithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezilwane zasekhaya.

Umbhede

Ummeleli ongajwayelekile wezwe lezilwane. Isici esihlukile yikhanda elincane neminwe eyishumi efana nezingwegwe. Isilwane singama-50 cm ubude futhi sinesisindo esingu-4-5 kg. Ijazi lide futhi likhulu, kwabanye abamele limboza bonke ubuso. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zinobungane futhi ziyamomotheka. Imilomo yazo igcwele amazinyo afanayo ngesimo, angenakho koqweqwe lwawo nezimpande.

I-Armadillo

Lesi yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile sezwekazi laseMelika. I-Armadillos yizilwane ezincelisayo futhi ziyinzalo yama-glyptodons. Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yegobolondo elinamandla elalimboze wonke umzimba. Kusebenza njengokuvikelwa kwabazingeli. Ubude besilwane buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 cm kuya kumitha eli-1. Bangama-digger amahle, endabeni yemizuzu embalwa bakha umgodi ojulile, bacashe kuwo. Iyasebenza ebusuku. Zidla amakhowe, amasele, amasimu.

I-Giant anteater

Lezi yizilwane ezinkulu zaseNingizimu Melika ezinekhanda elingelakhekile. Umlomo wesilwane ezincelisayo mncane kakhulu, lulimi lwalo kuphela olunciphile, olusebenza njengethuluzi eliphambili ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokudla, kukhasa ngokuvula umlomo. Ama-Anteatre anomsila omude futhi oyisicaba, ngawo amboza imizimba yawo ngenkathi kubanda. Ama-paws anamandla afakelwe uzipoki obukhali, ngakho-ke akukho nzima ngabo ukubhubhisa izindunduma zesimu. Abadlali bezokuvakasha bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi behamba beyofuna ukudla.

I-South America Harpy

Inyoni edla inyama ingeyomndeni wakwaHawk. Iphiko lifinyelela kumamitha ama-2. Amaphayi anamandla futhi ahlome ngemikhono ebukhali, ebekezelela isisindo sawo esindayo. Luzingela izinyoni ezincane, izilwane ezincelisayo kanye nezirhubuluzayo. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-95 kuya ku-110 cm, isisindo singafinyelela ku-9-10 kg. Izimpaphe ekhanda ngesikhathi senjabulo zikhuphuka zibheke phezulu futhi zifane nezimpondo.

INingizimu Melika iyizwekazi elikhulu nelinomswakama. Umhlaba wezilwane uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihlukile kakhulu futhi ezimangalisayo, ezihlukile ngendlela yazo yokudla, indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha.

Omama

Umbhede

p, blockquote 2.0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 3,0,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Armadillo

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p, blockquote 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 7,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 8,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 9,0,0,0,0 ->

Inkawu kaMirikina

p, blockquote 10,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 11,0,0,0,0 ->

Titi inkawu

p, blockquote 12,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 13,0,0,0,0 ->

Saki

p, blockquote 14,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 15,0,0,0,0 ->

Inkawu yaseWakari

p, blockquote 16,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 17,0,0,0,0,0 ->

Howler

p, blockquote 18,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 19,0,0,0,0 ->

UCapuchin

p, blockquote 20,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 21,0,0,0,0 ->

Koata

p, blockquote 22,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 23,0,0,0,0 ->

Igrunok

p, blockquote 24,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 25,0,0,0,0 ->

Vicuna

p, blockquote 26,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 27,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Alpaca

p, blockquote 28,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 29,0,0,0,0 ->

Inyama yenkukhu

p, blockquote 30,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 31,0,0,0,0 ->

Isiyingi sikaPudu

p, blockquote 32,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 33,0,0,0,0 ->

Ikati lepampas

p, blockquote 34,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 35,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Tuco-tuco

p, blockquote 36,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 37,0,0,0,0 ->

I-whiskach

p, blockquote 38,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 39,0,0,0,0 ->

Impisi enomuntu

p, blockquote 40,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 41,0,1,0,0 ->

Abapheki bezingulube

p, blockquote 42,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 43,0,0,0,0 ->

Pampas fox

p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->

Izinyamazane zaseSouthand

p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 47,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Tapir

p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 49,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Coati

p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 51,0,0,0,0 ->

ICapybara

p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Opossum

p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 55,0,0,0,0 ->

Izinyoni

Nandu

p, blockquote 56,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 57,0,0,0,0 ->

Andean Condor

p, blockquote 58,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 59,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Amazon parrot

p, blockquote 60,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 61,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Hyacinth macaw

p, blockquote 62,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Hummingbird

p, blockquote 64,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 65,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 66,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 67,0,0,0,0 ->

Ubomvu

p, blockquote 68,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 69,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Thrush enobomvu obomvu

p, blockquote 70,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 71,0,0,0,0 ->

Goacin

p, blockquote 72,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 73,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Ringer enesihlwayi esiswini

p, blockquote 74,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 75,0,0,0,0 ->

Isitofu esibomvu

p, blockquote 76,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 77,0,0,0,0 ->

ICrested Arasar

p, blockquote 78,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 79,0,0,0,0 ->

Crax

p, blockquote 80,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 81,0,0,0,0 ->

Inyoni ye-pheasant

p, blockquote 82,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 83,1,0,0,0 ->

igalikuni

p, blockquote 84,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 85,0,0,0,0 ->

Amapayipi anomsila wokugcwala

p, blockquote 86,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 87,0,0,0,0 ->

Toucan

p, blockquote 88,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 89,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Trumpeter

p, blockquote 90,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 91,0,0,0,0 ->

I-her heron

p, blockquote 92,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 93,0,0,0,0 ->

Cowgirl

p, blockquote 94,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 95,0,0,0,0 ->

Avdotka

p, blockquote 96,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 97,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Goiter

p, blockquote 98,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 99,0,0,0,0 ->

Umbala Snipe

p, blockquote 100,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 101,0,0,0,0 ->

Kariam

p, blockquote 102,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 103,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 104,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 105,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 106,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 107,0,0,0,0 ->

Magellan goose

p, blockquote 108,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 109,0,0,0,0 ->

Ahlanganiswe uCeleus

p, blockquote 110,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 111,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Krachka Inca

p, blockquote 112,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 113,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 114,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 115,0,0,0,0 ->

Olga

p, blockquote 116,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 117,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 118,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 119,0,0,0,0 ->

Inyoni yesambulela se-Ecuadorian

p, blockquote 120,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 121,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 122,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 123,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 124,0,0,1,0 ->

p, blockquote 125,0,0,0,0 ->

Izinambuzane, izinyoka, izinyoka

Uhlu

p, blockquote 126,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 127,0,0,0,0 ->

Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil

p, blockquote 128,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 129,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Spearhead Viper

p, blockquote 130,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 131,0,0,0,0 ->

Marikop Ant

p, blockquote 132,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 133,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 134,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 135,0,0,0,0 ->

Anaconda

p, blockquote 136,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 137,0,0,0,0 ->

Ingwenya ye-Orinoc

p, blockquote 138,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 139,0,0,0,0 ->

Noble

p, blockquote 140,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 141,0,0,0,0 ->

Beetle midget

p, blockquote 142,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 143,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Titicacus Whistler

p, blockquote 144,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 145,0,0,0,0 ->

U-Agrias Claudina Butterfly

p, blockquote 146,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 147,0,0,0,0 ->

Uvemphalid uvemvane

p, blockquote 148,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 149,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Manta ray

p, blockquote 150,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 151,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Piranhas

p, blockquote 152,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 153,0,0,0,0 ->

Octopus oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

p, blockquote 154,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 155,0,0,0,0 ->

Ushaka

p, blockquote 156,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 157,0,0,0,0 ->

Manatee waseMelika

p, blockquote 158,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 159,0,0,0,0 ->

I-Amazon dolphin

p, blockquote 160,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 161,0,0,0,0 ->

Giant arapaimea inhlanzi

p, blockquote 162,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 163,0,0,0,0 ->

I-eel kagesi

p, blockquote 164,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 165,0,0,0,0 ->

Isiphetho

Namuhla, amahlathi ase-Amazonia abhekwa njenge- “mapapu” omhlaba wethu. Bayakwazi ukuthola isamba esikhulu sekhabhoni dioksijini, bakhiphe umoya-mpilo. Inkinga enkulu ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu kweMelika ukuthola izinkuni ezibalulekile. Ngokubhubhisa izihlahla, umuntu udela izigidi zezilwane izimo zazo ezijwayelekile zokuphila, okuyilezi: amakhaya abo. Awukho umphumela olimazayo ongaphansi kwezitshalo kanye nezinye izidalwa ezingamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kudalula inhlabathi futhi ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla, inhlabathi enkulu iyahlanzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubuyiselwa kwezimbali nezilwane maduze nje akunakwenzeka.

Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil

Ngubuthi obedlula bonke Emhlabeni, obuqinisekiswa ngokungena kwiGuinness Book of Record. I-neurotoxin yesilwane inamandla izikhathi ezingama-20 kunemfihlo yomfelokazi omnyama.

Ubuhlungu besicabucabu esizulazulayo benza ukuphefumula kube nzima. Emadodeni, ukuvela okuhlala isikhathi eside, kubuhlungu ngokwengeziwe. Ukuluma uqobo kubuhlungu. Ungaba yisicabucabu esilimele ngokuthatha izingubo ezingcolile kubhasikidi, uthenga iphakethe likabhanana, uthathe izinkuni zokubasa kwilog. Igama lesilwane libonisa umlutha wakhe wokuhamba njalo, ukhuphuke yonke indawo.

Ngobuthi bakhe obunamandla, isicabucabu esizulazulayo sibhalwe encwadini yamarekhodi

I-Spearhead Nut

Njengesigcawu sokuzulazula, esifakiwe izilwane zaseNingizimu Melikaukufuna ukuhlaliswa kwabantu. Inyoka enjengemikhonto iyashesha futhi inhle, ngakho-ke imvamisa izungeza imigwaqo yedolobha.

Ngokulashwa okufika ngesikhathi, 1% yabantu abalumayo bayafa. Abangenele ukuhambela odokotela bafa ngamaphesenti ayishumi. Ama-Viper neurotoxins avimba uhlelo lokuphefumula futhi abhubhise amaseli, ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Le nqubo ibuhlungu kangangokuba ukulunywa emilenzeni nasezandleni kudinga ukunqunywa ngisho nangemva kokuphathwa ngempumelelo komdakamizwa.

Ushaka

Esikhundleni sobuthi, unamandla amafangs. Amacala wokuhlaselwa koshaka ebantwini aqoshiwe emhlabeni wonke, kepha emanzini aseNingizimu Melika kaningi. Ugu oludumile lwaseBrazil. Lapha, inqwaba yabantu ibulawa ukulunywa ngoshaka.

Emanzini aseNingizimu Melika, kusebenze inkunzi zamaduna nezinkunzi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi kuze kube ngu-1992, bekungakaze kube nokuhlaselwa kwabantu. Isimo, ngokusho kososayensi, sashintsha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwetheku eningizimu yeRecife. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kunciphise isibalo soshaka. Baqala ukudla udoti olahlwe emikhunjini, bangena ngomkhumbi ngemikhumbi beya ogwini.

Ushaka wehlosi unemivimbo efana nombala wehlosi ezinhlangothini zalo.

Oshaywe ngesibhamu inkunzi

Isiphazamisi se-Triatom

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi i-vampire noma ukwanga, ngoba kuculwe endaweni yezindebe, ubuso. Isinambuzane sidla igazi, sihlanekezela kumgcini wezinto ngokufana. Ngemijovo, ingena esilondeni, ibangele isifo seChagas.

Ku-70% yalabo abalunywe, akuveli, kepha ngama-30% alabo abasalayo, athululela ku-pathologies ebulalayo ye-neurological kanye nezifo zesistimu yehliziyo nenhliziyo.

Ngobude, isiphikisi sokuqabula singamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala eMelika eseNingizimu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, isifo seChagas sikhona. Cishe abantu ababalelwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyisikhombisa bayafa kuwo ezwekazini njalo ngonyaka.

I-tick kiss iyingozi kakhulu, imvamisa inamathela emzimbeni endaweni yezindebe

Izintuthwane zeMarbon

Zitholakala e-Argentina. Umuntu omdala ushona ngemuva kokulunywa ngu-300. Ukubhoboza okukodwa kwanele amahora ama-4 wezinhlungu ezinzima.

Ukulunywa okuningana kwemarble akuvamile, ngoba indawo yokuhlala kwezintuthwane ibonakala kude. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-9, kuze kufike ku-2 ububanzi.

Ama-anthillikhusi we-Marikhi aphakame kakhulu, angabonakala kalula ngisho nakude

Octopus oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Asikho isidakamizwa sokuluma kwakhe. Ubuthi bomuntu oyedwa banele ekufeni kombani komuntu omdala. Okokuqala, umzimba ukhubazekile.

Emanzini ageza izilwandle zaseNingizimu Melika, lesi silwane sifinyelela amasentimitha angama-20 kuphela ubude. Isilwane esinemibala egqamile sibukeka sisihle, futhi ukuluma akunhlungu. Ukuvela kuyinkohliso.

I-Piranhas

Esikhundleni sobuthi, zinamazinyo abukhali. Izinhlanzi uzisebenzisa kahle, hlasela ngamaphakethe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, phambi kukaTheodore Roosevelt, owayevakashele izwekazi, kwahudulwa inkomo e-Amazon. Emehlweni kaMongameli waseMelika, inhlanzi ishiye kuphela amathambo alesi silwane ngemizuzu.

Ukusabalalisa amahlebezi ezinhlanzi ezibulala abantu ezweni, uRoosevelt akazange anake ukuthi umfula uvaliwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, ulwandle lwe-piranas lwasala yindlala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ama-Amazoni akavamile ukuhlasela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma umuntu ekhipha igazi. Ukunambitheka nephunga laso liheha ama-piranhas.

Ingwenya ye-Orinoc

Kukhulu kancanyana kune-cayman emnyama. Ngomqondo, kwakuyingwenya yase-Orinoc okufanele ibe sohlwini lwabayingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukubukwa kusondele ekuqothulweni. Amanani aphansi avimbela ukuhlaselwa ngabantu abaningi.

Abesilisa besengwenya i-Orinok bathola ama-380 kg. Ubude babanye abantu kufinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-7.

I-Orinoksky, enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezingwenya

IGuanaco

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Ungaxabana ngoba ihlathi likhulu. Kodwa-ke, ikati yasendle nayo iyatholakala ngaphandle kweNingizimu Melika. IGuanaco itholakala lapha kuphela.

IGuanaco ingukhokho wama-llama. Lesi silwane sinezisindo ezifika kumakhilogremu angama-75, sihlala ezintabeni.

Noble

Lesi isilwane kusuka kuhlu oluncane. UNoblela uyisithabazi se-alpine, uhlala e-Andes. Abantu abadala balingana nesentimitha ubude.

Izinsikazi zikaNobuhle zibeleza amaqanda ama-2 kuphela, enye nenye isithathu ubukhulu besilwane esidala. Asikho isigaba se-tadpole. Amaxoxo aqhekeka ngokushesha.

Beetle midget

Emincane kunazo zonke amabhungane ezwekazi. Ubude besilwane abudluli kumamilimitha ayi-2.3. Imvamisa, inkomba ingu-1.5.

I-Lilliput mabhungane - Izinhlobo ezisanda kutholwa. Ngaphandle, lesi sinambuzane sinsundu ngemilenze enoboya futhi sinezimpondo ezintathu ezinomunwe.

I-Hummingbird

Izinyoni eziphindaphindayo. Ubude bomzimba kanye nomsila kanye noqhwaku akudluli amasentimitha ayi-6. Isisindo sale nyoni singama-2-5 amagremu. Isigamu sevolumu sithathwa yinhliziyo. Kuthuthukiswa kakhulu kuma-ptahs kunanoma ngubani emhlabeni.

Inhliziyo yeHummingbird ikhipha ukushaywa okungu-500 ngomzuzu. Uma isilwane sihamba ngenkuthalo, ishayela likhula libe yinkulungwane yokushaya.

I-Playum etholakalayo

Ihlala ogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi. Ikakhulu, lesi silwane sihlala eSuriname. Izinhlobo zemfihlo kanye nezincane, zibhekisa ezincelisayo ezincane.

I-Playum ye-playum ihamba kancane emhlabathini futhi igibela izihlahla kakhulu. Lapho, lesi silwane sifuna izinambuzane nezithelo esidla kuso.

Vicuna

IGuanaco iyafana nama-llamas asendle, kodwa okuvame kakhulu, ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Andes kuphela. Ijazi eliminyene livikela amakamela emakhazeni lapha. Umoya omncane awuyinkinga. UVicuna uzivumelanise nokushoda komoya-mpilo.

Ama-vicunas anentamo ende, ende, nemilenze emincane. Ungahlangana nama-llamas ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-3.5.

I-Hyacinth macaw

Ipharaphothi elingandile laseNingizimu Melika. Unepulamu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esihlathini - "blush" ophuzi. Enye into ehlukanisa umsila omude.

I-Hyacinth macaw ihlakaniphile, nje ithambisiwe. Kodwa-ke, izinkukhu azivunyelwe ngoba izinhlobo zivikelekile.

Isiyingi sikaPudu

Okuncane kakhulu phakathi kwezinyamazane. Ukuphakama kwesilwane akudluli amasentimitha angama-35, futhi ubude bungama-93. Iphawundi inesisindo esisuka ku-7 kuya ku-11 kilos. Inyamazane eyayivame ukutholakala e-Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Colombia, Argentina. Ngekhulu lama-21, lesi silwane sihlala kwezinye izingxenye zeChile ne-Ecuador.

IPudu iyisidleke futhi ibanzi, inenhloko enkulu, ekhumbuza ngengulube yasendle.Ungahlangana naye ogwini lolwandle. Lapho, ipudu idla nge-fuchsia - enye ye-algae.

Ubomvu

Ibomvu ngempela, kusukela ekhanda kuye ezinzwaneni. Umbala weplamu, uqhwaku nesikhumba kufana nokuthi ithoni yezimbali ezishisayo, kukhanya kakhulu. Le nyoni ithola umbala wesikhumba kumabala edla kuwo. I-ibis ibamba inyamazane ngomlomo omude, ogobile.

Inani le-ibis lehlile ngenxa yokulandela abantu ngezimpaphe nezinkukhu. Isikhathi sokugcina sabala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200, kufaka phakathi kubo i-International Red Book.

Abapheki bezingulube

Kuhlala iMexico, Arizona naseTexas. Imifanekiso yezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika ingahluka ngama-nuances. Ababhaka babe no-subspecies ayi-11. Onke amasayizi aphakathi nendawo, ngobude awudluli ku-100, futhi ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ama-Bakers anesisindo esingamaphawundi angama-25.

Entanyeni yababhaki kukhona umgexo wezinwele eziphakeme. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunikezwe igama lesibili - ukhokho. Abamele inani labantu bayacophelela, kepha abazingeli bavame ukuba nobuqili. Izingulube zaseNingizimu Melika zinenyama emnandi. Empeleni, beyizingela, abazingeli banciphise nenani lababhaki.

Andean Condor

Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi le nyoni ihlala e-Andes, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-5. Isilwane sikhulu, sifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-130, futhi sinesisindo esingu-15 kilos.

Ikhanda le-condor alinazimpaphe. Lokhu kukhaphela inyoni e-carrion. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi, i-condor isebenzisa izinyoni ezincane futhi intshontsha amaqanda abanye abantu.

I-Alpaca

Ihlotshaniswa nePeru. Njengoba zihlala ezintabeni, ongatheni unenhliziyo engaphezulu kuka-50% kune- “motor” yezinye izilwane ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-alpacas ayinakuphila emoyeni omncane.

Ama-Alpaca incisors akhula njalo, njengamagundane. Le nqubo inqunywa ngamakhambi anokhahlo futhi anqabile izilwane adla ngazo ezintabeni. Amazinyo agaya, futhi ngaphandle kwawo ukudla ngeke kutholakale.

Amazinyo e-Alpaca akhula kuyo yonke impilo

Pampas fox

Ibonwa njengophawu lukazwelonke lweParaguay. Amagama abo asobala ukuthi lesi silwane sihlala emaphepheni, okungukuthi, izitebhisi zaseNingizimu Melika.

Izimpungushe zama-pampas ziyindida eyodwa, kepha ziphila impilo yodwa. Ososayensi bayamangala ukuthi izilwane ngonyaka ngonyaka wesikhathi sokuzala zizitholela kanjani umlingani wakhe lapho ekhethiwe. Ngemuva kokuphola, izilwane ziyahlukana futhi ukuze zihlangane ngonyaka.

Izimpungushe zasepampas zihola indlela yokuphila yokuphila

Izinyamazane zaseSouthand

Lokhu kuwuphawu lweChile. Izinhlobo kanye ne-pudu deer zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zisengozini. Isilwane sinomzimba omningi nemilenze emifushane. Ehlobo, inyamazane zaseNingizimu Afrika ziklaba ezintabeni, kanti ebusika zehlela ezinyangeni zazo.

Ngobude, inyamazane lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ukuphakama kwesilwane akudluli amasentimitha angama-90. Isilwane siyindida kuma-Andes, hhayi ukuhlangana ngaphandle.

I-Thrush enobomvu obomvu

Ifanekisela iBrazil. Kusuka ebizweni elinezinwele, kuyacaca ukuthi isisu sakhe siwolintshi. Ngemuva kwenyoni kungwevu. Ngobude, isilwane singamasentimitha angama-25.

I-Thrushes enebomvu- izilwane zamahlathi aseNingizimu Melika. Phakathi kwezihlahla nezimpande zazo, izinyoni zibheka izinambuzane, izibungu nezithelo ezinjenge-guava, amawolintshi. I-thrush ayikwazi ukugaya amathambo ezithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, okusanhlamvu okuthambile kancane kuphuma nezindunduma. Lezi zokugcina zisebenza njengomanyolo. Imbewu imila ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke ama-thrushes afaka isandla ekukhuleni kwezikhala eziluhlaza.

Goacin

Le yinyoni kazwelonke yaseGuyana. Isilwane sibukeka simangazayo, sigqokisa amakhanda asekhanda laso kanye nokhilimu wami ogqamile. Kepha i-goatin iphunga okunyanyekayo kusukela ekubukeni kweningi. Isizathu se- "fungo" le-putrid lilele ku-goiter enezinwele. Lapho, ama-goatin agaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu livela emlonyeni wesilwane.

Iningi lama-ornithologists lithi i-goacin nge-oda lezinkukhu. Idlanzana lososayensi lihlukanisa uphawu lweGuyana emndenini ohlukile.

I-Ringer enesihlwayi esiswini

Kubhekwa njengophawu lweParaguay. Indawo ezungeze amehlo nomphimbo wale nyoni ayinalutho. Kungakho igama lezinhlobo. Isikhumba somphimbo siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubuningi bezinyoni zilula, abesilisa bamhlophe qhwa.

I-ringer yabizwa inyoni ngemisindo eyenziwe. Khiqiza abesilisa bazo zezinhlobo. Iphimbo labesifazane alinankinga kangako.

Isitofu esibomvu

Ihlotshaniswa ne-Uruguay ne-Argentina. Inyoni enkulu, inenqwaba yemibala egqwala nomsila wesikwele. Isilwane lesi sibizwa ngokuthi ngumenzi wesitofu ngokubonga ngendlela yokwakha izidleke.Idizayini yabo eyinkimbinkimbi ifana nensimbi.

Uqhwaku lwesitofu lusikhumbuza ama-tweezers. Zinezinambuzane ezanele. Ibheka umenzi wazo isitofu phansi, lapho echitha khona isikhathi sakhe esiningi.

Umuntu wezinyoni wayeqanjwa igama lale nyoni ngekhono lakhe lokwakha izidleke ezifana nesimila sesitofu

I-vampire

Lesi yisiqu. Unesihlunu esisebusweni. Ama-fangs abukhali avela ngaphansi kwezindebe ezivuthiwe. Bacindezela izindebe zesisulu, baphuze igazi labo. Kodwa-ke, igundane lihlasela kuphela izinkomo. Igazi alibathinti abantu.

Ama-Vampires abukeka sengathi anakekela izisulu. Amathe emile amagundane yi-painkiller yemvelo futhi aqukethe izinto ezisheshisa ukuqina kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane azizwa zilunywa, futhi amanxeba emizimbeni yemfuyo aphola ngokushesha.

I-Tapir

Kukhulunywe ezingxoxweni ngesihloko, yiziphi izilwane ezihlala eNingizimu Melika futhi abanamahloni kakhulu. Amaphayiphu ahlukanisile, anamahloni, angaphandle afana nokuthile phakathi kwendlovu nengulube.

Ama-tapings enza ikhwela eliyinqayizivele. Lokho akusho kusho ukuthi akusosayensi. Izilwane aziqondakali kahle, ngoba ziyesabeka futhi ziyasebenza ebusuku, futhi hhayi phakathi nosuku. Kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ama-tapirs "amahhashi amnyama kakhulu" omphakathi wesayensi.

I-Coati

Ibizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi i-nosoha. Isilwane singowomndeni we-raccoon. I-Coati itholakala yonke indawo, ngisho nasezintabeni inyuka ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuya ku-2. INosoha ingaphila emahlahleni, emaqeleni, emahlathini emvula. Ngaphezu kwezintaba zezilwane, kuyahlelwa izindawo eziphansi, okuholela kubantu abaningi.

Isilwane esomile sibizwa ngegama lekhanda elincane elinesilo eselusiwe phezulu. Ngisho nesilwane sineminwe emide, emide enemichilo nomsila omude. Lawa ngamadivayisi wokugibela izihlahla.

Coati noma Nosuha

ICapybara

Ibizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi i-capybara. Kwamagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Isisindo sesilwane sifinyelela amakhilogremu angama-60. Ekugcineni, abanye abantu bayalingana ngemitha. Ukubukeka kuyafana nokubonakala kwengulube yegadi.

Ama-capybaras amanzi abizwa ngoba izinduku zihlala eduze namanzi. Kunokudla okuningana okuluhlaza okotshwa izingulube. Futhi, ama-capybaras athanda ukubhukuda, ukupholisa emifuleni, ezixhaphozini, emachibini aseNingizimu Melika.

Koata

Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwa monkey arachnid. Isilwane esimnyama sinciphile, sinemilenze emide kanye nomsila. Imilenze yeCoat ihlokiwe, nekhanda layo lincane. Ekuhambeni, inkawu ifana nesicabucabu esinamandla.

Ubude bejazi abudluli amasentimitha angama-60. Isilinganiso singama-40. Ubude bomsila bungeziwe kubo. Cishe yi-10% ngaphezu kobude bomzimba.

Igrunok

Le yinkawu encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukubhaliswa okumbalwa kungamasentimitha ayi-16 ubude. Amanye amasentimitha angama-20 umsila wesilwane. Inesisindo esingu-150 amagremu.

Naphezu kobuncane bemvelo, ama-marmosets agxuma ngokudabukisayo phakathi kwezihlahla. Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, izinkawu ezincane zidla uju, izinambuzane, izithelo.

Ama-marmosets yizinkawu ezincane kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu

I-Manta ray

Ifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-8 nesisindo samathani ayi-2. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele, i-ramp iphephile, ayinobuthi futhi ayisihluphi.

Banikezwe usayizi wezinhlanzi ohlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Uhlobo lwaseNingizimu Melika lubonwa njengolucebile emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-1,500 ezwenikazi. Emifuleni yezwekazi, kunezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha nezinhlanzi. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphezu kuka-160 nazo zingumlando ezwekazini elilodwa.

Agouti

I-Agouti - induku evela emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, ibukeka njengengulube enkulu yegiya. Ijazi lakhona elihlanganisiwe ligoqiwe yinto enamafutha esebenza njengejazi lokuvikela. Ngasemuva komzimba, ijazi lide. U-Agouti unezinzwane ezinhlanu ezinqeni zakhe zokuqala nezintathu emilenzeni yangemuva. Njengamagundwane amaningi, ahamba ngomunwe ngeminwe, hhayi ezinyaweni zawo wonke.

Noma kunzima ukubona, ama-agouti anomsila: mncane kakhulu, abukeka njengamabhontjisi amnyama agxotshwe emuva emzimbeni wesilwane.

I-Andean noma ibhere yokubuka

Ibhere lase-Andean laseNingizimu Melika, elibizwa nangokuthi i-umbukwane wezibukeli, linamabala aqhakazile azungeze amehlo angabukeka njengezibuko futhi ahlukane nesizinda soboya obumnyama noma obumnyama. Lamalebula avame ukufinyelela esifubeni sesilwane, anikeze umuntu ngamunye ukubukeka okuhlukile futhi asize abacwaningi ukubona kalula le nhlobo.

Lona kuphela kwezinhlobo zamabhere eSouth America, ezinobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-1.5-1.8 nesisindo esingama-70-140 kg. Abesilisa bangama-30-50% ngaphezulu kwabesifazane.

Ama-Otter

Ama-Otter angukuphela kokubhukuda okungathi sína emndenini oyi-marten. Bachitha iningi lezimpilo zabo emanzini, bazivumelanise kahle nalokhu. Imizimba yabo emincane, ethulekile ilungele ukudonsa nokubhukuda. Ama-Otter nawo anomsila omude, ocwebezelwe kancane osuka ngapha nangapha ubasize ukubhukuda. Imilenze yangemuva isetshenziswa njengesihiba ukulawula umzimba emanzini.

Amakati amancane

Amakati amancanyana angumugqa ongezansi owaziwa ngokungakwazi kwabantu ukubhonga ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sethambo le-hyoid. Abaningi babo abafundelwanga endaweni yabo yemvelo, yasendle. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuphila yasebusuku kanye nendawo yokuhlala eyihlane.

ENingizimu Melika, kukhona abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinkukhu zaseNingizimu Melika noma zezinja.

Monkey

Izinkawu zinhle kakhulu, zinamaphutha amabi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezincelisayo eziyimfihlakalo. Banokuguqulwa okuningi okuhlukile, ngokuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo. Iningi lazo zi-arboreal. Amanye ama-genera - ama-macaque, imfene kanye neMangabay - angaphezu komhlaba. Zonke izinkawu zingasebenzisa izingalo nemilenze yazo ukuhamba ngamagatsha, kodwa ezinye izinkawu zezihlahla nazo zithola ukusetshenziswa kwemisila yazo. Imisila ekwazi ukubamba igatsha futhi ibambe lesi silwane ibizwa ngokuthi yishumi, njengoba ivumelana nezimo futhi ingabamba izinto ezincane, njengamantongomane.

IDwarf Marmoset ingelinye lamapheshana amancane emhlabeni. Isisindo somzimba singu-100-150 g, ubude bomzimba ukuya esisekelweni somsila buyi-11-15 cm, kanti nobude bomsila buyi-17 kuya ku-22 cm. Umsila awugcini ngokuqinile, kepha uyasiza ukugcina ukulingana lapho ugxuma usuka esihlahleni uye esihlahleni. I-marmoset emfushane ingagxuma ifinyelele kumitha elilodwa ubude. Zihamba zonke izinyawo.

Marsupials

Lokhu kungukungathembeki kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-marsupials. Amawundlu alezi zilwane azalwa ngaphansi, futhi akhula esikhwameni sikanina, lapho kufudumele khona futhi kuphephile. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, ithole linamathela engonweni kamama futhi alidedeli lize lithole isisindo esidingekayo liqine.

Iningi labesifazane besifazane abesilisa nabesifazane banesikhwama esibukeka njengephakethe futhi esivula ngaphezulu, nakwezinye izinhlobo eziseduze komsila. Yonke imishado inendlebe nokuzwa okuhle. Zihlala emhlabathini, ezinye izinhlobo zikhuphuka izihlahla kahle futhi zingabhukudi abanamakhono. Olunye lwezinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle ezihlala ebumnyameni bezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika i-white-belided inclum (bheka isithombe ngenhla).

Titi inkawu

Akukaziwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinjalo ezikhona eMelika eseMelika, ngoba sezingene emahlathini angenakungeneka, omhlaba wawo awunakuhlolwa ngokuphelele.

Ukubonakala kwe-titi kufana ne-mirikin, kepha kube nezimpisi ezinde. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, zigada inyamazane yazo esixekweni somuthi, zibambe izingalo nemilenze yazo ndawonye, ​​yehlisa umsila wazo omude. Kepha ngomzuzu ofanele, ngenxa yokuqwayiza kwamehlo, babamba izisulu zabo, kungaba yinyoni endiza emoyeni noma isidalwa esiphilayo esigijima emhlabeni.

Isithombe senkawu titi

Lezi zinkawu zihlala emahlathini angaphakathi ezwekazini. Bachitha izimpilo zabo eziqongweni zezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Amazon, ezigcwala amanzi isikhathi eside, ngoba abakwazi ukubekezelela ukungabekezeleleki.

Agxumela emagatsheni ngobuhlakani kakhulu futhi kude, futhi emhlabathini ahamba ngezinyawo zawo ezingemuva, esiza abaphambili bawo ukuba balondoloze ibhalansi.Izisebenzi ze-Zoo, zibuka lezi zinkawu, zabona umkhuba wazo wokuhlikihla izinwele zazo ngezinhlamvu zikalamula. Futhi baphuza, bakhotha amanzi ezandleni zabo.

Ubuso obumhlophe uSaki

UCapuchin

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkawu zeNew World, lesi sidalwa sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ama-capuchin ayakwazi ukusika amantongomane ngamatshe, akhwebule uboya bawo ngezinto ezinephunga: amawolintshi, ulamula, u-anyanisi, izintuthwane.

Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngenxa yokufana kwazo, ukukhukhumala ngoboya ekhanda, nezimbobo zezindela ezifanayo zeNkathi Ephakathi. Izinkawu zinombala okhanyayo nephethini emhlophe ebusweni, efana nesibonakaliso sokufa.

Inkawu enesithombe

Vicuna

UVicuna, isilwane esihlala e-Andes, esimelela umndeni wamakamela, esiphakathi kwezingandile. Kwabahlali basendulo bezintaba, lesi sidalwa sasithathwa njengengcwele, siphilisa futhi sithunyelwa ngunkulunkulu u-Inti.

Kamuva, abaseSpain, befika ezwekazini, baqala ukuqothula laba bantu ababemelele, besebenzisa uboya obuhle obuthambile ezingutsheni zezicukuthwane, futhi inyama ye-vicuna yathathwa njengokuyindathane ekhangayo.

Emndenini we-callosities, lesi isidalwa esincane kunazo zonke ngosayizi, sinesisindo esingekho ngaphezu kwama-50 kg. Ijazi elimboza ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wesilwane ibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala, icishe ibe mhlophe entanyeni naphansi, ihlukaniswe ngekhwalithi yayo enhle kakhulu nokuncipha okumangalisayo kwezinwele.

Esithombeni, i-vicuna yezilwane

Inyama yenkukhu

Omelele uhlobo lwezinselo ezinamabala futhi isilwane sashuba eningizimu Melika. Ijazi eliluhlaza grey lalesi sidalwa ebusika, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo liba bomvu, umsila ube nsundu futhi umhlophe ekugcineni.

Isilwane sidla amagxolo nezihlahla zezihlahla, amaqabunga, amakhambi, amajikijolo. Ukuzingela kwalaba bameleli be-fauna kukhawulelwe, kepha ukunqatshelwa kuvame ukwephulwa, ngakho-ke inyamazane enjalo isongelwa ngokubhujiswa.

Inyama yenkukhu

Ikati lepampas

Umzimba walesi simeleli somndeni we-feline, ofana nokubonakala kwekati yasendle yaseYurophu, umunene, ikhanda lidlulile futhi liyindilinga. Ibuye ihlukaniswe ngezindlebe ezibukhali, Amehlo amakhulu anephunga le-oval, imilenze emifushane, nomsila omude omfushane kanye nomsila obukhulu.

Umbala ungaba yisiliva noma ompunga, ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe. Abahlali isilwane in izitebhisi zaseNingizimu Melika, futhi etholakala emathafeni avundile, kwezinye izikhathi emahlathini nasezixhaphozini. Izingela ngamagundane amancane, izibankwa ezinamaqhugwane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ebusuku. Amakati wepampas angahlasela izinkukhu.

Esithombeni ikati lamaphepha

I-Tuco-tuco

Isidalwa esincane, esinesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogremu, sihlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi sibukeka ngofana nerandi le-shrub, kepha indlela yokuphila yalesi simeleli se-fauna ishiye ukubonakala kwayo emibonweni ethile yangaphandle.

Isilwane sinamehlo amancane futhi sicashe ku-fur, izindlebe eziphakeme. Yakha-tuco enkulukazi, isicaba se-muzzle, intamo emfushane, imilenze emincane ngosayizi ngemikhono enamandla.

Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundile. Kuqabukela kuvela ebusweni bomhlaba, kudla izitshalo ezimnandi. Lezi zilwane, zixhumana nomunye, zenza imisindo: “tuco-tuco”, lapho babizwa khona igama.

Isilwane Tuko Tuko

I-whiskach

Isilwane usayizi wekhamba elikhulu, elifana ngokubukeka. Kepha umsila mude, futhi uyefana ngesimo sethayi. Ngezikhathi zengozi, afakwa emhlabathini ngokunyenya, exwayisa ngezinkinga zezihlobo zawo.

Izilwane zinesisindo esingama-7 kg. Imilenze nezindlebe zabo zimfushane, ijazi limpunga omnyama ngemivimbo ebusweni. Izilwane ziphaphama ebusuku futhi zidla izitshalo. Banomkhuba wokuhudula yonke into engena emiseleni yabo hhayi ngempela, benza okuhlinzekwayo njalo.

Esithombeni, lesi silwane siyikhwela

UCayman

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela emndenini we-alligator. AmaCaimans awekho amakhulu kakhulu, angaphansi kwamamitha amabili ubude. Ukusuka kwezinye izingqimba, ziyahlukahluka phambi kobukhona bamapuleti amathambo esiswini. Bahlala ehlathini osebeni lwemifudlana nemifula, bathanda ukubhasha elangeni. Bangabadli, kepha banolaka oluncane kunezihlobo eziningi. Abahlaseli abantu.

Ku-cayman yesithombe

Inyoni yakwaNandu

Le nyoni egijimayo - eyakha izitebhisi zasePampa, iyafana ngokubukeka kwenciniba yase-Afrika, kepha incane ngosayizi futhi ayihambi ngashesha kangako. Lezi zidalwa azikwazi ukundiza, kepha zisebenzisa amandla ezimpiko zazo ngenkathi zigijima.

Banomzimba omise okweqanda, ikhanda elincane, kepha intamo ende nemilenze. Epulazini, lezi zinyoni zidalelwa inyama nezimpaphe. Amaqanda eNanda aphilile, futhi aphakeme kunenkukhu ezindaweni zawo zokudla okunempilo.

Esithombeni ngizo

I-Amazon parrot

Igama lepherishi likhuluma kahle ngendawo yalo, ngoba kaningi lezi zinyoni zitholakala ehlathini elikhula e-Amazon. Umbala wopholi we-Amazon uwagudla kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sehlathi.

Izinyoni ezinezithelo zivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi, lapho zivakashela khona emasimini nasezingadini, zijabulele ingxenye yesilimo. Kepha abantu futhi bayazilimaza izinyoni ezinjalo, ziqothula ama-Amazons ngenxa yenyama emnandi. Imvamisa lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa emakhejini, ziyathakazelisa ngoba zilingisa ngokuphelele ukukhuluma kwabantu.

I-Amazon parrot

Manatee waseMelika

Isilwane esikhulu ezincelisayo esihlala emanzini angajulile ogwini lwe-Atlantic. Uyakwazi futhi ukuhlala emanzini amasha. Ubude obujwayelekile be-manatee bungamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu, isisindo kwezinye izimo sifinyelela ku-600 kg.

Lezi zidalwa zipendiwe ngombala onsomi grey, kanti ngaphambili kwabo kufana namaphiko. Bazondla ngokudla kwezitshalo. Banamehlo angaboni kahle, futhi bayaxhumana, bathinta ubuso babo.

Manatee waseMelika

Amazonia Inia Dolphin

Elikhulu kunawo wonke lamahlengethwa omfula. Isisindo somzimba wakhe singalinganiselwa kuma-200 kg. Lezi zidalwa zipendiwe ngemibala emnyama, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibe nezwi lesikhumba elibomvu.

Zinamehlo amancane nesibambo esigobile esimbozwe ngembozo yamathi. Bahlala ekudingisweni isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu futhi abaqeqeshiwe kahle. Banamehlo angaboni kahle, kepha uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-ecolocation.

Inia river dolphin

Izinhlanzi zePiranha

Lesi sidalwa samanzi, esidume ngokuhlasela kwaso kombani, sathola isihloko senhlanzi ebudla kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Ngobude obungadluli kwama-30 cm, uhlasela izilwane ngonya nangokuhlukumezayo futhi akakuthandi ukudlela isidumbu.

Ukwakheka komzimba we-piranha kunendlela ye-rhombus, ecindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Imvamisa umbala ungwevu wesiliva. Kunezinhlobo ezi-herbivorous zalezi zinhlanzi ezidla imifino, imbewu namantongomane.

Inhlanzi enezithombe zepiranha

Giant arapaimea inhlanzi

Ngokusho kososayensi, ukubonakala kwale nhlanzi yasendulo, ifosili lokuphila, kuhlala kungashintshiwe izigidi zamakhulu eminyaka. Umuntu ngamunye, njengoba abantu bendawo kuqinisekisa izwe, bafinyelela kumamitha amane ubude, futhi inesisindo esingu-200 kg. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobonhlobo ezejwayelekile zinobukhulu obunesizotha, kepha i-arapaima yizinhlobo zezentengiso ezibalulekile.

Giant arapaimea inhlanzi

I-eel kagesi

Inhlanzi enkulu eyingozi kunazo zonke, enesisindo esingama-40 kg, etholakala emifuleni engajulile yezwekazi futhi ene-akhawunti yayo yokulimala kwabantu okwanele.

U-Eel uyakwazi ukukhipha imali kagesi yamandla aphezulu, kepha udla izinhlanzi ezincane kuphela. Inomzimba ophakeme futhi inesikhumba esishelelayo, esimbozwe yisikhumba. Umbala wenhlanzi ulu-orenji noma onsundu.

Izinhlanzi zikagesi ze-eel

U-Agrias Claudina Butterfly

Uvemvane oluhle kunawo wonke lwamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo anesilinganiso, egcwele imibala, amaphiko aqhakazile angamasentimitha angama-8. Ukwakheka nokuhlanganiswa kwemithunzi kuncike ekuthengeni kwezinambuzane ezichaziwe, ezingaba yishumi. Akulula ukubona uvemvane, ngoba aluvamile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ubuhle obunjalo.

U-Agrias Claudina Butterfly

Ama-amphibians angenacala

Ama-amphibians angenamthetho ama-amphibians asezindaweni ezishisayo abukeka njengezibungu ezinkulu noma izinyoka ezishelelayo. Azinazo izitho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukubona ukuthi ikhanda likuphi nokuthi umsila ukuphi. Isikhumba sabo sibushelelezi futhi sicwebezela, grey, nsundu, simnyama, orenji noma siphuzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamancanyana, amachashazi.

Iningi labantu lihlala emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba. Ugebhezi oluqinile, olubanzi, olubunjiwe lusiza ama-amphibians ukuthi abambe odakeni oluthambile.Ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba, banesidingo esiphansi sokubona noma ukuzwa. Ngakho-ke, amehlo abo mancane kwezinye izinhlobo noma afihleke ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma sgeb, kwezinye izinhlobo ziyafana nezifuba.

Abamele imindeni elandelayo bahlala eSouth America: I-Rhinatrematidae, eCaeciliidae, iTyphlonectidae, iSiphonopidae, iDermophiidae.

I-Tailless

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezingenamsila, ngayinye ivumelaniswa impilo nendawo yayo eyingqayizivele, noma ngabe iyizintaba ezintabeni, izintaba ezishisayo noma amahlathi ashisayo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, angatholakala emanzini, emhlabeni noma ezihlahleni, futhi eza ngosayizi nemibala ehlukene.

Ama-Poison angumndeni wamaxoxo anobuthi avela esigabeni esinomsila. Ziyaziwa ngombala wazo ogqamile, ohlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kombala okulandelayo: obomvu nokumnyama, ophuzi nohlaza, o-olesisi nesiliva, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, okuluhlaza okomnyama nokumnyama, opinki kanye nesiliva. Umbala wazo ogqamile awuwona okhombisa ubuhle, kepha uyisixwayiso sokuthi unobuthi.

Lawa ngamacembe amancane, asemhlabeni, asemini ahlala ikakhulu emaqabungeni awile odoti basehlathini, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zihlala phezulu ezihlahleni zamahlathi futhi zingaze zehle. Izwe labo lingamahlathi emvula eduze nemifula noma amachibi aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.

Ubuthi obunoshevu bungadala ukuvuvukala okunamandla, isicanucanu kanye nokukhubazeka kwemisipha. Uma inyamazane isinda ngemuva kokudla isele, izokhumbula iphutha layo, futhi ngeke izame ukudla into efanayo ngokuzayo. Noma kunjalo, kunenyoka eyodwa, Leimadophis epinephelus, esivikelekile kubuthi bexoxozi futhi idla lezi zidalwa ezincane.

Izingwenya

Igazi elibandayo, elinesikhumba esinyene, nokubekwa amaqanda, ukuthwebula okwakudala kwezingwenya (I-Crocodilia), abanye abantu besaba, kanti abanye banconywa, futhi mhlawumbe bobabili imizwa ngasikhathi sinye. Iqiniso ngukuthi, abamele iqembu leengwenya - ama-alligators, izingwenya, ama-caimans kanye nama-gavials - iyiqembu lezilwane engaqondakali kahle, iningi lawo elibhekene nokusongelwa okukhulu kwemvelo yazo, futhi abantu bayazizingela ngenxa yesikhumba sabo. Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-23 zezingwenya, eziyi-7 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, futhi cishe zonke zisongelwa ngokuqothuka engxenyeni ethile yobubanzi bazo.

Njengoba babevele cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-230 edlule, basinda kuma-dinosaurs, unyaka weqhwa, nokunye okuningi, kodwa bacishe bangashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingwenya zihlobene kakhulu nezinyoni kanye nama-dinosaurs kunezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi eziphilayo. Ososayensi babeka izingwenya kanye nama-alligator emindenini ehlukene ngokususelwa kokungafani okubalulekile phakathi kwabo.

Ingwenya yase-Orinoc - ayisona kuphela isidalwa esikhulu kunazo zonke saseNingizimu Melika, kodwa isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi. Ubude bomzimba walezi ezihubhayo bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5, kanti isisindo cishe singama-400 kg.

Indlovu noma ufudu lweGalapagos

Izimfudu zeGalapagos yizifudu zomhlaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziphilayo. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-227, kanti isisindo sabantu besifazane cishe singama-34 kg. Inemilenze eminyene, eqinile yokuxhasa isisindo somzimba, kepha ichitha isikhathi esiningi ilele phansi ukuze isonge amandla. Umbala wegobolondo onsundu. Ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, i-carapace ingezinhlobo ezimbili - inomkhawulo futhi isesimweni somdalo. I-carapace ebekiwe itholakala kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezintabeni ezinamadlelo aluhlaza. I-carapace enjenge-saddle ivumela ufudu ukuba lugobeke kangcono ukuze ifinyelele izitshalo ezi-sparse eziphakeme ngaphezu komhlabathi noma ukunwebeka intamo yayo ukuze idle ezihlahlini nase cacti.

Ibis

Izimbaza ziyizinyoni zomhlaba nezinyoni eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Zinentamo ende nemilenze, kanti owesilisa, njengomthetho, makhulu kunezinsikazi futhi anezindebe ezinde.

Emndenini we-ibis, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivamile eMelika eseNingizimu: ama-ibis abomvu namhlophe avela kuhlobo I-Eudosimus, izinkwa ezimangazayo nezikhokhelwa mncane zohlobo I-Plegadis, abamele imindeni TheristicusI-Cercibis, Mesembrinibis, Phimosus.

Ama-pelicans

Ama-pelicans kulula ukuwabona, ngoba yizo kuphela izinyoni ezinesikhwama ngaphansi kwezindebe zazo, ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba. Ama-pelicans ayizinyoni ezinkulu ezinemilenze emifushane futhi aziphatha kabi emhlabeni. Ngenxa yezinyawo ze-webbed, zingababhukudi abahle kakhulu. Izinyoni zisebenzisa uqhwaku lwazo ukumboza izimpaphe ngo-oyela we-gland engangeni manzi.

Ama-pelicans andiza kakhulu, kepha uma kungekho moya, ukundiza kungaba inselele kulezi zinyoni. Ukuze isivinini esanele sithathe, i-pelican kufanele igijime emanzini, idonsa amaphiko amakhulu kanye nokufaka iminwe.

ENingizimu Melika, kunezinhlobo Pelecanus thagus, okuthi kuze kube ngu-2007 kubhekwe njengengxenye ye-American brown pelican. Ukhetha izifunda ezinamadwala, ngokungafani nezihlahla. Isibalo sabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-500.

Parrots

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingama-350 zopholi. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zihlukile kakhulu kwenye nenye ngezindlela eziningi, wonke amapharothi anomlomo ogwetshiwe, isakhiwo esikhethekile seminwe, adla amantongomane, imbewu, izithelo nezinambuzane. Ama-parrots anezindebe ezinde, eziqinile ezilungele ukuchoboza amantongomane anzima nembewu.

ENingizimu Melika kuneziqandisi ezivela kuphawu lwangempela lwangaphansi kwamakhosi (Psittacinae).

Izimvemvane

Kunezinhlobo zezilwane eziyizimvemvane ezingaba ngu-165,000 ezitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, futhi lezi zinambuzane zinemibala nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, kanti ezincane kunazo zonke - azidluli inhloko yomdlalo.

Izimvemvane ezaziwa kakhulu zaseNingizimu Melika ziyizimvemvane zosuku lwe genus morpho (UMorpho), izimvemvane ezivela kuhlobo lweGreta (Greta).

IHercules Beetle

Lolu hlobo lungelinye lamabhungane amakhulu emhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba bomuntu omdala buyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-80 kuye ku-170 mm. Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezimfushane. I-Elytra yamabhungane anombala ophuzi-womnqumo. Kukhona izimpondo ekhanda kanye ne-expression.

Izicabucabu

Izicabucabu zinedumela elibi futhi zikhuthaza ukwesaba kubantu abaningi. Kepha yizinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela eziyingozi kubantu, futhi zilume uma zizizwa zengozi. Izicabucabu azizona nezezinambuzane ngenxa yokuhluka okuthile kwe-anatomical. Isibonelo, izicabucabu zinezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko zomzimba: le ngxenye idluliselwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-cephalothorax, kuthi emuva ingemuva kwesisu, izinambuzane zinezitho ezintathu zomzimba: ikhanda, isifuba nesisu. Izicabucabu zinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, kanti izinambuzane zinezithupha.

Ama-tarantulas omndeni I-Theraphosidae ungomunye wesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zitholakala hhayi eMelika eseNingizimu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ukudla kwabo kuyashiyana futhi kuphambene negama labo, abayidli njalo inyama yenkukhu. Zonke izinhlobo zinobuthi, kepha ngamanani ahlukahlukene. Ubuthi abubulalanga kumuntu nomuntu ophilile, okungenakushiwo ngezingane ezincane nabantu abawuzwelayo.

Scorpions

I-Scorpions ingeyokulandelana kwama-arthropods. Bathanda izimo ezishisayo zesimo sezulu futhi bahola indlela yokuphila esekwe emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1750 zama-scorpion, kepha zingama-50 kuphela eziyingozi kubantu ngenxa yobuthi. Kuhlanganiswe izimbambo eziyisithupha zamalunga ku-cephalothorax, ezine zazo zenzelwe ukunyakaza.

Lezi yizilwane ze-viviparous; zidlula kumjikelezo wempilo ngaphandle kwe-metamorphosis. Ama-Scorpion awahambi ebusuku futhi ayakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha. Ukudla kuqukethe izinambuzane kanye nama-arachnids. Ubuthi bezinhlobo eziningi abunangozi, kepha abanye abantu bayingozi futhi bangabulala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ama-Scorpion avela emindenini elandelayo ayatholakala eSouth America: I-Buthidae, i-Chactidae, iScorpionidae, i-Euscorpidae, iHemiscorpiidae, i-Bothriuridae.

Arapaima

I-Arapaim ithathwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu zamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni, ngobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-2. Umzimba wale nhlanzi mude futhi uthambile kancane, umbozwe isikali. Kuvamile eMfuleni iAmazon. Ukudla kuqukethe izinhlanzi, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni.

I-piranha ejwayelekile

I-piranha ejwayelekile iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi esezithole idumela njengendawo eyingozi ebantwini nasezilwaneni. Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 cm, nesisindo ngaphakathi kwe-1 kg. Le nhlanzi ibonakala ngamazinyo abushelelezi futhi abukhali, abawemba kwinyamazane yabo. Banomqondo omuncu kakhulu wokuhogela, ngenxa yalokho, ama-piranhas angakwazi ukubona igazi kusuka kude. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinhlanzi nezinyoni.

Catfish Flathead

I-catfish enamakhanda aphansi kungenye inhlobo yezinhlanzi ezihlotshiswe nge-ray ezihlala kuphela emifuleni enamanzi amnandi eNingizimu Melika. Ingafinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-1.8 m nesisindo sama-80 kg. Lezi zi-catfish ezikhanyayo zinemuva e-brownish emuva, kanye namachashaza abomvu o-orenji kanye namaphini e-caudal. Kukhona izimpondo emhlathini ongenhla naphansi. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukwenza imisindo ekhuphuka ibanga lamamitha ayi-100.