Igama lesi Latin: | Fulica atra |
Isigcawu: | Njenge-crane |
Umndeni: | Cowgirl |
Ongakukhetha: | Incazelo yezinhlobo zaseYurophu |
Ukubukeka nokuziphatha. Isilinganisi samanzi esilingana nedada elincane (kancane kancane kunamachashazi amade), umnyama omnyama ngombala, onomsila omfushane kakhulu namazinyo amakhulu amade (ubude bomzimba wama-36- 38 cm, isisindo somzimba 500-1000 g). Iminwe ifakwa "yimifashoni" yesikhumba emcaba ethatha indawo yakhe yokubhukuda.
Izimpiko zimfishane futhi zibanzi. Uqhwaku lukhonjwe, lubumbeke njengombala, ebunzini kukhona “isigxobo” esinamabala abunjiwe nawo, esingaba sikhulu kakhulu, asibekela yonke indawo ekhanda (emadodeni amadala ngesikhathi sokuzalela), futhi akubonakali kalula (ezinyoni ezincane ekwindla yokuqala yokuphila ) Ihluka ngokulula kuzo zonke ezinye izingcingo zamanzi ngombala omnyama ngokufana ngokuhlangana noqhwaku lomhlophe nebunzi (ngaphandle kwamachwane ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla). Lesi yinyoni yasemanzini enamanzi kakhulu, esikhathini esiningi ibonakala intanta.
Ukufakelwa emanzini kuphansi impela (cishe njengamadada okumbava), ngenkathi kuyihambisa kunikine ikhanda emuva naphambili, njengejuba elihamba emhlabathini. Kutholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezidumbu zamanzi ezime noma ezigeleza kancane (amantombazane amadala, amachibi, kubandakanya lawo adonswa yizinhlanzi, amadamu okugcina amanzi), ngaphandle kwamachibi amancane kakhulu. Njengomthetho, izama ukuhlala eduze kwamakhonkco ezitshalo ezingaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, umhlanga, lapho icasha khona engozini, ihudule noma ibaleke emanzini, izisize ngamaphiko. Uma kudingekile ukundiza ibanga elide, ikhuphuka emanzini ngemuva kokuphuma; endizeni, amaphiko ayindilinga obanzi nemilenze emide eyeluliwe emuva idonsela ukunaka. Indiza iyashesha, kepha ingashinteki, iyifana ne-duck. Akuvamile ukufika ogwini, imvamisa kukhethelwa ama-hummocks nama-rafts asondele emaphethelweni esikebhe ukuhlanza izimpaphe. Emhlabeni, i-coot enezinhlaka zayo ifana kakhulu nenkukhu engenamathambo.
Incazelo. I-plumage yezinyoni ezindala i-matte emnyama eqinile, uqhwaku nohlaka olungaphambili lumhlophe mhlophe. Amehlo abomvu bomnyama. Umbala wemilenze ungasukela ekuholeni-grey kuya kokuphuzi ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani, nesithende sihlangane, ngokulandelana, kusuka ophuzi kuya kolintshi. Endala inyoni, igqame imilenze. Iminwe enezinhlaka zokubhukuda ihlala impunga. Amachwane ajiyile ngaphambi kokuqina kokuqala ngompunga omnyama, onomphimbo omhlophe ongcolile, izihlathi nesifuba, amehlo awo ampunga. Amachwane akweqayo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngompunga omnyama enekhanda eliwolintshi elikhanyayo noqhwaku olubomvu; lapho bekhula, umbala wawo uyaguquka kancane kancane.
Izwi - Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhaza ajwayelekile, acijile, okusikhumbuza ngokuchofoza, bese kuthi ukuthula kancane, bese kuba ukuqhekeka. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa kuthulekile.
Ukusatshalaliswa, isimo. Uhla luhlanganisa i-Eurasia, North Africa, Australia. Kusakazwa kabanzi eningizimu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia. Esijwayelekile, kwezinye izindawo izinhlobo eziningi zamachibi agwetshwe ngaphezulu. Ubusika eningizimu yeRussia, eYurophu naseningizimu ye-Asia.
Indlela yokuphila. Amabhu ahlala ngambili ngababili, avikela imingcele yendawo evela kwabanye abantu bohlobo lwayo. Isidleke ngokwaso siyisakhiwo esenziwe inkomishi esenziwe ngamaqabunga omhlanga noma okunye okufana nalokho, esivame ukutholakala ematokisini emanzini ajulile, endaweni yokuqandusela amaqanda akhilimu ayi-12 edlekeni elincane elimnyama. Bobabili abazali bazishonisa futhi bakhulise izingane zabo. Ngemuva kokuzalela, ngaphambi kokuya ebusika, kwakha amaqoqo, kwesinye isikhathi amakhulu kakhulu, kusukela ngamashumi ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinyoni.
Izimpukane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunamanzi amaningi, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvela kweqhwa emanzini. Ifika emuva ngo-Ephreli. Abanye abantu phambi kwamanzi angenayo i-ice bangahlala ubusika. EBlack and Caspian Sea ebusika ngamanani amakhulu. Idla ikakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo.