Phakathi kwamapharishi, i-Amazon ebheke ebomvu idume ngokufanele. Ngaphezu kweplamu elihle, kufaka phakathi imibala eyisisekelo yomnyama, le nyoni ibonakala ngokungabekezeleleki ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya. Impilo yenyoni ezelwe mahhala nayo iyathakazelisa. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukuthola lolu hlobo lwe-Amazon ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinkulisa ezikhethekile. Sebenzisa imininingwane yethu, uthole iziphetho wenze isinqumo esifanele.

Iphalethi elinombala ocebile

I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu inegama lesibili. Ngenxa yeplamu eliphuzi elisusa izihlathi zakhe, igama lakhe labizwa ngokuthi esihlathini. Kepha noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuyazikhulumela. Masinyane cabanga upholi onebunzi elibomvu nezihlathi eziphuzi. Futhi uma ungeza kulokhu isisekelo esikhanyayo sezimpaphe zomzimba, khona-ke isithombe sobuhle obujwayelekile obujwayelekile busikeka phambi kwamehlo akho.

Kepha iphalethi lemibala ehlukahlukene ayipheleli lapho. Ikhanda lalolu hlobo lwe-amazon lingahlotshiswa ngezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ze-lilac. Kukhona amabala amancane abomvu emaphikweni nasemsileni.

Ngokusobala, ukugcizelela ukugqama kwengubo, imvelo ayizange iqale ukufakwa umbala emilenzeni naseqhweni lopholi. Imibala eluhlaza kanye namnyama beige-imnyama ibukeka inesizotha. Kepha amehlo akleliswe ngamathoni aphuzi aphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi i-orange, ngethoni ne-iris.

Umqhele njengeNkosi

Ngokuya ngosayizi, i-Amazon ebheke ebusweni obomvu ibhekwa njengeyisilinganiso, ngoba ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-35 cm futhi ayenzeki ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. Isisindo sisuka ku-300 siye ku-470 g.Lama parrots, ama-subspecies amane ahlukaniswe, ngalinye lihlukile kancane kwelinye ngombala nosayizi. Kuzoba nzima ngisho nomuntu ongazi ukuthi aqaphele umehluko.

Ama-subspecies aqukethe igama lawo angama elifanayo nezinhlobo uqobo lwazo - zibomvu. Kuvamile eMexico, eGuatemala, eHonduras nasenyakatho yeNicaragua. Indawo yokuhlala kwe-Amazon ejwayelekile ebheke ebusweni obomvu inomkhawulo e-Central America naseziqhingini eziseduze.

Kepha i-Amazona autumnalis diadema yakhetha iBrazil njengendawo yayo yokuhlala, noma kunalokho, indawo eseMfuleni iRio Negro enyakatho yezwe. Ngegama le-subspecies kukhona umbono wesithsaba, ngakho-ke iphrotheni ibizwa nangokuthi umqhele. "Ukuhlobisa" ukuhlobisa ibunzi kunombala okhanyayo, ocishe ube bomvu. Lo mbusi ukhetha indawo ebonakalayo eyisicaba engeyona ephakeme kunamamitha ayi-800 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kwangathi singaba yinyama ehlukile

Enye imininingwane engaphansi kwe-Amazon ebheke ebomvu ibizwa ngeSalvini. Alinazo izihlathi eziphuzi, umbala ulula, luhlaza, kodwa ngaphezu ebunzini lakhe, kunezimpaphe ezibomvu emsileni ngaphakathi. Ama-parvots aseSalvini ahlala kulo lonke elaseNicaragua, eColombia, eCosta Rica, ePanama naseVenezul.

Igama elithi "lilac" lithole ama-subspecies ahlala entshonalanga ye-Ecuador futhi eduze nale ndawo yezwe laseColombian. Ibunzi le-Amazon limnyama kunalelo langempela. Ekhanda - okwakufakwe ngaphakathi ngezimpaphe ze-lilac. Umngcele obomvu omnyama uqokomisa indawo yekhanda. ILilac Amazon ibizwa nangokuthi i-Ecuadorian.

Ngokusho kweminyaka emine eyedlule, endle yamapharothi alesi sikhala, akusekho ngaphezulu kwama-600, ngakho-ke i-Ecuadorian Amazon ingeyophalamende olusengozini. Kepha ngesinye isikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zalezi zinyoni zahlala kulo lonke elaseMelika Ephakathi naseBrazil.

E-zoo eChester, usosayensi ongumNgisi uMark Pilgrim ubelokhu ecwaninga ngempilo ye-lilac ”isikhathi eside. Ngokusho kwe-ornithologist, i-Ecuadorian Amazon ingahlukaniswa ngefomu elihlukile, elizokhulisa isimo salo futhi liholele esimweni sokucophelela.

Izithelo i-Europe ayizwanga

Njengama-parrots amaningi emvelweni, ama-Amazon abhekene nobomvu ahlala emaphaketheni, kepha amaqembu emindeni nawo ayenzeka. Izinyoni zizizwa zikhululekile ezindaweni okuhlala kuzo amahlathi emvula ashisayo. Ama-parrots awawanaki ogwini lweCaribbean, ahlala emthambekeni. Kepha ama-Amazons awakhuphukeli endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kwe-1,2.

Ukuze ube khona okujwayelekile kwama-redheads emvelweni, izihlahla zezithelo zasendle noma amasimu atshaliwe lapho ahlasela khona kufanele abe khona eduzane.

Okusanhlamvu, izithelo namantongomane kungukudla okuyinhloko kwama-Amazons, ngakho-ke izithelo ezikhula eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika ziya ekudleni. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kubalwa imango nebhanana. Emahlathini endawo kukhona:

• i-guava (efana ngokufana ne-pearl, ulamula ne-apula,
• i-carambola (efanayo ngesimo senkanyezi, eRussia kukhona i-analogue - i-berry emuncu),
• ILulo noma iNarajilla (etshalwe eColombia, ePanama, e-Ecuador),
• Umama (i-Apricot yaseMelika)
• i-sapote (black Persimmon).

Ngisho nobhontshisi wekhofi

Umhlaba lapho kuhlala khona upholi obheke ebusweni obomvu ucebile ngezinhlobonhlobo zamantongomane. Isibonelo, i-bertolecia, ekhula eBrazil noma pecans, evamile eMexico. Lezi zitshalo ziwusizo kakhulu ezinyoni.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-amazon asendle kutholakala emahlathini, lapho kukhula khona izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-70. Lesi isitolo sangempela samavithamini ahlukahlukene wezinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi upholi obhekene nobomvu.

Kepha ama-mangroves abhujiswa ngumuntu ngokungadabuki. Ibhizinisi le-shrimp lilimaza kakhulu lapho, ekuphokopheleni inzuzo, kusungulwa amapulazi endaweni yokuhlakazwa kwamahlathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Amazons kanye nezinye izinhlobo zopholi ziyaphoqeleka ukuba zibheke izindawo ezintsha. Imvamisa zihlala eduze kwamasimu ommbila kanye nokwabiwa kwemango.

Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namahlathi ekhofi adonsela ukumangala obhekene nobomvu. Ubhontshisi wekhofi, onobungozi kumaphalishi amaningi, uvame ukugaywa esiswini sabo.

Hlasela umuntu

Uhlobo lwamapharothi anombala obomvu ashiya uthandeka, kepha akwanele ukuphoqa abalandeli ukuthi balahle isondlo sabo ekhaya. Abaningi bazithola zihlekisa kakhulu futhi zihlekisa.

Ukuphazamiseka okubalulekile kwama-Amazons kufaka umkhuba wokudala umsindo omningi. Futhi, lezi zinyoni aziziphiki izifiso zokukuluma. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho bakhombisa ngenkuthalo ukuhlaselwa ngabantu nezilwane ezizungezile.

Ukulungiswa kwepherothi ngokuzalanisa kufaka ukwazi owesilisa nowesifazane, ukuxhumana kwabo kanye ukundiza egumbini. Ukuhamba kuzokuvumela ukuba ungene esimeni esihle somzimba, okudingeka kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlangana.

Ukuze uthole izinhlobo zokuzala ezizalanayo, uzodinga umgodi okhethekile, ongaphansi kwawo ufake izintambo. Ngokuzayo, amaqanda azobekwa lapho - izingcezu ezi-3-4. Futhi kuzoba namachwane aze akhule.

Izici zokuziphatha

Lokhu akusho ukuthi amapharrishi anamehlo abomvu ahlukile ngokuziphatha nezimpawu zomlingiswa ezivela kwamanye ama-Amazons. Babhekwa njengezinyoni ezinesineke. Uma i-Amazon ingathandi okuthile, ngokuqinisekile uzokwazisa ngokukhwaza okungathandeki. Lapho ukhulumisana, maduze uzofunda ukuqonda isimo sopholi. Ukusabela okufanele komnikazi ezenzweni ezingathandeki yinto esemqoka yemfundo.

Ama-redheads azivumelanisa kalula nendawo entsha futhi asheshe ajwayele umnikazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-Amazons awakhohliwe, akufanele akhubeke. Ngenxa yoqhwaku olunamandla, upholi angakwazi ukuzimela. Ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi ungamcasuli ngeze.

Uma i-Amazon ingenakho okwanele ukunakwa kwakho nothando, khona-ke uzokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu kalula ngokukubizela kuye noma eza yedwa. Kulokhu, upholi uthembekile kakhulu futhi ngeke enze sengathi uyagula, ngokwesibonelo, i-jaco, evame "ukucindezela" isihawu somnikazi.

Umdwebi wesekethe no-pop

Abamele izimbungulu ezinobuso obomvu ngokwemvelo banelukuluku kakhulu futhi kaningi ngokwazo badonswa ngabantu. Lesi sici sinika amandla ukuhanjiswa. Ngokufanelekile, inyoni kufanele ibe mncane - ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Ukuxhumana nsuku zonke nomnikazi kaningi ngosuku imizuzu engama-20 kuzoholela ekutheni i-Amazon izoqala ukuzwela uthando kumniniyo nakumalungu omndeni wayo. I-parrot enwetshiwe izozivumela ngokwayo ukuba ziklwebheke, zizonikezwa ngesandla futhi zikuvumele ukuthi uzidlulisele kwenye indawo, uhleli uthule ngesandla sakho.

Bonke ababheke kobuso obomvu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi babhalisele ini, bacule kahle. Iphimbo labo limnandi kakhulu. Bahehwa kakhulu emaphimbo ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ngezingxoxo, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha ngezigaba ezijwayelekile zamagama 40-50 uyakwazi ukukhumbula.

Abanikazi abaningi baphawula amandla ama-Amazons okwenza amanye amaqhinga athakazelisayo. Ungafundisa upholi ukudansa noma ukudlala ibhola.

Incazelo ye-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu

Ubude bomzimba bama-amazon abhekene nobomvu busukela ku-34 kuya ku-36 amasentimitha. Banesisindo esingu-310-480 amagremu. I-plumage yamapharothi iluhlaza, nebunzi libomvu.

I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu (Amazona autumnalis).

Izindawo ezingaphansi kwamehlo nezinkophe zingwephuzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingaba orenji noma zibomvu. I-nape iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphayi agrey. Iris iwolintshi. Izimpaphe zokuqala ezinhlanu ezisemaphikweni zine "isibuko" esibomvu. Imilomo engenhla nengaphansi yombala ompunga.

Ama-Amazons amnyama abomvu abomvu abomvu kancane emabunzini awo, i-iris yawo imnyama, izihlathi zawo azinaphuzi kangako, kwesinye isikhathi zikhipha iluhlaza eluhlaza.

Kufakwe okuhle

Akunandaba ukuthi i-Amazon ebhekene nobomvu ihlala kuphi, endle noma ekhaya, upholi uyakuthanda ukubhukuda. Izinqubo zamanzi ziyamsiza ukuba agcine i-plumage yakhe isesimweni esihle. Endle, lolu thando lubonakaliswa eqinisweni lokuthi bahlala eduze nemifula nezinye izidalwa zamanzi zemvelo.

Umnikazi wesilwane kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi upholi uvame ukufinyelela emanzini, hhayi kuphela ukuqeda ukoma kwakho. Kunconywa ukumfaka amanzi okugeza ngosayizi ofanelekile, lapho ipholiji lizofafaza ngentokozo enkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza ukufafaza i-amazon esitokisini.

Uma ubuso bakho obomvu busuvele bunomswakama futhi “bangaphuma” ngokuthula, bahlale ngasesandleni sakhe, ungamqeqesha ukuba ayogeza egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kobhavu noma umfudlana wamanzi.

I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu

Lezi zinyoni zigcinwa ngamaqembu emindeni noma ziqoqane emhlambini. Bahlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasogwini lweCaribbean olusogwini endaweni engeqi kumamitha ayi-1200. Ukudla okusendalweni kuqukethe imbewu, amantongomane, izithelo zezithelo zomango kanye nemango. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezindaweni ezinamasimu ekhofi, la ma-Amazons adla ngisho nobhontshisi wekhofi.

Ihlala emahlathini acwebezelayo nezansi kwezinyawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Benza izidleke ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Owesifazane obomvu obheke e-Amazon ubekela amaqanda ama-3-4. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-26. Esidlekeni, amaphuphu avela ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kuye kwezingama-70.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ukubuka kufaka imininingwane engu-4

• Amazona autumnalis autumnalis (I-Linnaeus, 1758) - Ukubhaliswa okuqokiwe. Kusatshalaliswa kusuka eSoutheast Mexico kuya eNyakatho Nicaragua.
• Amazona autumnalis diadema (I-Spix, 1824) - ubude bomzimba ngo-36 cm. Ibunzi libomvu raspberry. Ushizi onesihlakala esimnyama. Kuhlala isimo saseRio Negro (eBrazil).
• Amazona autumnalis salvini (ISalvadori, 1891) - ubude bomzimba ngu-35 cm. Izihlathi ziluhlaza, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwezimpaphe zalo msila lubomvu. Kuthunyelwe kusuka eNyakatho Nicaragua kuya eColombia naseVenezuela.
• Amazona autumnalis lilacina (Isifundo, 1844) - kufana nezinhlobo eziphakanyisiwe, kepha ibunzi limnyama. Ikhanda liluhlaza-lilac ngomngcele obomvu omnyama. Izihlathi ziluhlaza ophuzi, umlomo ungwevu. Ihlala entshonalanga ye-Ecuador naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeColombia.

Ukulandelwa kwe-Amazon ebhekene nobomvu

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-4 zokubhalwa kwesimanga obhekene nobomvu:
• I-Amazon ejwayelekile ebheke ebusweni obomvu noma okutholakele ngokuqhamukayo kutholakala eNyakatho yeNicaragua iye eMexico,
• I-Amazon ebukhali ebomvu ebomvu ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-36. Ibunzi lakhe lingumbala obomvu krwe, kanti izihlathi zakhe zinikezwa umbala oblowu. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kuhlala eBrazil, isifundazwe saseRio Negro,
• I-Amazon Salvini ebheke ubuso obomvu ayidluli amasentimitha angama-35. Umsila ezinhlangothini nangaphansi ubomvu, izihlathi ziluhlaza kunokuba ziphuzi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubhaliwe. Ama-Amazons abhekene nobomvu eSalvini ahlala eColombia, eNicaragua naseVenezuela. EColombia, la ma-Amazons ahlangana nezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwe-Ecuadorian,
• I-Ecuadorian ebheke ebusweni obomvu ifana ne-Amazon ejwayelekile ebheke ebusweni obomvu, kepha ibunzi layo limnyama ngombala. I-plumage ekhanda iluhlaza-lilac ngombala onomngcele obomvu omnyama, kepha umehluko omkhulu ubukhona be-tint ebomvu ezungeze amehlo nezindlebe. Uqhwaku limpunga, izihlathi ziluhlaza okotshani. Zitholakala eColombia nase-Ecuador.

Isidleke sase-Amazon esibheke ebusweni obomvu sitholakala emgodini wesihlahla. E-clutch amaqanda ama-3-4, aqanjiwe okuhlala izinsuku ezingama-25- 26,

Izimangalo ezibheke ngamehlo abomvu zidlangile, kepha kulokhu okushiwo okungokwedlule kube nomkhuba ongezansi, ohambisana nokuthathwa kweziqalo kwamaprotheni.

Ama-amazon abhekene nobomvu ayizithabisi ezijabulisayo ezijabulisayo. Banazo zonke izinzuzo zezilwane ezifuywayo: ziyahlekisa, zinokuxhumana nabantu futhi zijabule. Lezi zinhlwayi ziqeqeshelwe kahle futhi zingalingisa imisindo ehlukahlukene. Kumuntu ohlukile, amandla 'okukhuluma' abonakaliswa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Aqukethe la maparishi emigqonyeni ebanzi, futhi kungcono ukuwagcina ezindizeni. Ama-Amazon abhekene nobomvu azizwa ethokomele ekheji elinganisa okungenani amasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi namasentimitha angama-90 ukuphakama. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ekhaya le-Amazon kube khona "inkundla yokudlala" - ukubhukuda, amagatsha ezihlahla, ama-perches kanye namathoyizi.

Ukudla kwama-amazon aphundwe ngotshani kufaka phakathi: izithelo, amantongomane, imbewu, ubhontshisi wekhofi.

Okokuzalela ama-Amazons, kufakwa indlu esidlekeni elinganisa amasentimitha angama-30x30x50 emgodini, ongaphansi wawo umbozwe ngokhuni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 kuqandwe amantshontsho, angadliwa, lokhu akumele kwenziwe ngaphambili, ngoba imbaza edingekayo ayikakakhiwa amathumbu abo, futhi yenzelwe ukubonga kubazali abondla izingane ngokudla okugcotshwe okokuqala ngqa, kanye nalokho abathola khona ujusi wesisu ama-enzyme abalulekile.

Ikheji elibhekene nobomvu lase-Amazon kuzodingeka ukuthi lihlanzwe nsuku zonke, futhi ligezwe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki.

Nsuku zonke, kufanele ugcwalise ophuzayo ngamanzi amasha futhi ususe izinsalela zokudla okudliwe okuyingxenye kusuka enkanjini, futhi lapho ipholiji izogaya uqhwaku lwayo futhi iququde izinhlwathi, zizodinga ukushintshwa nezinye ezintsha.

Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okuphakeme kwama-protein granular. Zonke izinsuku udinga ukufaka imifino nezithelo kokuphakelayo. Ukudla ngokweqile akufanele kunikezwe, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zizokhetha ngokudla. Lezi zinyoni zivama ukuthola isisindo, ngakho imbewu enamafutha elanga enamafutha ibanikeza kancane kancane njengempatho.

Lapho ugcina indlu, ama-amazon aphundwe ngotshani kufanele adle ukudla okwenziwe ngamaprotheni.

Uma ekudleni kwe-Amazon kungekho imifino nezithelo, ke anikezwa amaminerali namavithamini, anezelwa kokuphakelayo. Amavithamini akufanele ahlanganiswe emanzini, ngoba ngokushesha amanzi ayanyamalala.

Ama-Amazon anobuso obomvu adinga ukugezwa nsuku zonke ukuze izimpaphe zawo ziphilile futhi zikhanyise, uma umbala wezimpaphe usuphelile, upholi ungafafazwa ngamanzi abandayo asuka esibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokugeza, upholi kufanele ome elangeni noma egumbini elifudumele, kungenjalo angabamba umkhuhlane kalula.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ukubamba isikhathi kwandisa impilo

Isikhathi sokuphila sobuso obomvu abuqokonyiswa emgqeni ohlukile kwimisebenzi yesayensi kuma-Amazons. Isilinganiso sobudala bempilo ekudingisweni cishe siyiminyaka engama-40. Kodwa-ke, ku-intanethi kunezinsolo ezingekho emthethweni zamakhulu eminyaka phakathi kwama-Amazons asefinyelele eminyakeni engama-70 noma ngisho nama-90. Le datha ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa.

Kepha ungasho ngokusobala ukuthi amapherishi ahlala endle aphile iminyaka eyishumi, ngoba ezilwaneni zasendle asengozini ngaso sonke isikhathi - izinyamazane, izifo nabantu abanobugovu. Ekhaya, kuhlala kunomnikazi okhathalelayo eduze ozokondla, amyise kudokotela, asindise kwikati noma inja.

Ngenxa yenani elincane lezindawo zokufunda ezikhethekile, i-Amazon ebhekene nobomvu ingathengwa kuphela ngentengo ephezulu okungenani yama- $ 1000-1200.

Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, ngicela usithande.

Esikhathini sokuphawula, ngitshele uma ngabe kufanele ukhulume ne-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu.

I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu: Incazelo

Njengenye indawo yokuhlala, ama-Amazons akhetha amazwe amathathu engxenyeni esenyakatho yeLatin America - iMexico, i-Ecuador, iColombia kanye neVenezuela, kanye nomakhelwane ongaphansi waseBrazil. Lezi zinyoni zimbozwa yisivumelwano samazwe omhlaba esilawula ukuthengiswa nokuthengwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo (isifinyezo esithi CITES).

Ama-Amazon amancane kunabo bonke ubude bawo bomzimba cishe angama-34 cm, anesisindo esingu-310 amagremu. Ezinkulu kunazo zonke zifinyelela cishe ku-36 cm, isisindo, ngokulandelana, zingama-480 amagremu.

Amapayipi aluhlaza athathwa njenganamandla. Ibunzi, elehlulela ngegama lenyoni, kufanele libe bomvu. Kunezinketho ezintathu zokufaka imibala ezinkophe futhi ngaphansi eduze kwamehlo womabili: ophuzi, obomvu no-orange. Owokuqala uthathwa njengejwayelekile. Izimpaphe ezingemuva kwekhanda zipendwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-paws aphuzi, i-iris iwolintshi. Emaphikweni, izimpaphe, ezibizwa ngelesibili, azibomvu nje, kepha zibonakaliswa umphumela wesibuko ongajwayelekile. Indawo engenhla nangaphansi kwesiqhwaku imakwe yi-grey-bone hue.

Konke lokhu okungenhla mayelana ne-plumage kusebenza kubantu abadala. Phezu kwebunzi labantu abangakakakhuli, kukhona upende obomvu omncane. I-iris yamehlo ibuye ibe mnyama, futhi umbala ophuzi onsundu uxutshwe nomthunzi ophuzi esihlathini.

I-Amazon ebhekene ubuso nobuso

I-Amazon ebheke ubuso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinyoni enkulu. Abesilisa balolu hlobo bakhulu kunezinsikazi. Amapheya abantu ngamunye ane-tint eluhlaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala wephephisi ngamunye uhlukile. Izinyoni zingaba namabhulashi aphuzi noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakhanda abo. Kukhona abantu abanezimpiko eziphuzi noma esiswini. Ama-parrots anekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azala imisindo ehlukahlukene: kusuka ekuhlekeni kuya ezingomeni. Ubungqabavu balezi zinhlobo ukuqashelwa komnikazi oyedwa kuphela kanye nobutha kwamanye amalungu omndeni womnikazi.

I-Amazon muller

I-Müller Amazon - upholi ofinyelela ku-45 cm ubude. Izici ezihlukile ekubukekeni kwayo yizimpaphe zentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entanyeni, kanye namabala aphuzi namabomvu ekhanda. Lawa ma-parrots athanda ukuthula angakhombisi ulaka noma ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Izinyoni zenza umsindo omkhulu nobukhali. Zizwakala kakhulu ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Izinyoni zinamaphiko amakhulu, ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni zidinga ikheji losayizi omuhle kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo kuyaqabukela balingise ukukhuluma kwabantu.

I-Amazon ebhekene ubuso nobuso

I-Surinamese Amazon iphakathi ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni abudluli kumasentimitha angama-40. Ababodwa bayakwazi ukukhumbula amagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinalo ulaka kubantu. Imisindo yemvelo eyenziwe yi-Amazon ebhekwe ngaphuzi ifana kakhulu nokukhonkotha kwenja.

I-Yellow-belided Amazon

Iphrotheni enombala ophuzi ngummeli omncane womndeni wama-Amazon. Ubude bomzimba wayo bungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. Umbala oluhlaza welamula uyabonakala ngombala wezinwele. Izimpaphe ekhanda zinombala ophuzi. Ingaphakathi lomsila liwolintshi. Njengesilwane esifuywayo, izinhlobo zezilwane zazanda eYurophu; eRussia akuvamile. Abantu basebenzelana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zopholi. Izinyoni zisabela ekukhulumeni komuntu ngemisindo eyenziwe endle, futhi zikhumbula amagama ambalwa nje.

I-amazon enamakhanda aphuzi

Emuntwini ngamunye wezinhlobo, i-Amazon enamakhanda aphuzi, njengamanye ama-parrots alolu hlobo, amaplamu ane-tint eluhlaza. Kulokhu, ibunzi, izihlathi kanye nxazonke wamehlo aphuzi. Abamele lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu babonakala ngokugqokwa okubomvu emaphikweni. Abantu abadala ngokuqhathaniswa nabancane banenqwaba yemibalabala. Isidingo sokugcina upholi onjalo ekhaya ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela eziningana ekheji.

I-Amazon enobuso obumhlophe

Abamele inhlobo ye-Amazon ebhekene nobuso obumhlophe yizinyoni ezincane ezinamabala aluhlaza wesifufula, umqhele wombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu, amabala abomvu eduze kwamehlo namaphiko, nomqhele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isilwane esinjalo asidingi isikhala esiningi samahhala futhi senza umsindo omkhulu. Parrots lwalesi zinhlobo kulula ukuzalanisa. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, baziphatha ngolaka. Abamele lezinhlobo badinga ikheji elihlukile, ngoba alihlangani nezinye izinyoni.

Habitat

Ama-parrots ase-Amazon akhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, atholakala eSouth America naseMelika Ephakathi. Indawo yokuhlala inqunywa izici zezinhlobo. Imvamisa lezi zinyoni zingabonakala emahlathini emvula nasemathafeni. Njengomthetho, bahlala emagatsheni aphezulu ezihlahla, lapho bachitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Izinyoni zihlala emaphaketheni futhi kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa ihlukaniswe ngababili.

I-Amazon - inyoni edinga ukundiza ngokukhululeka endlini yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sidinga isikhala somuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ikheji elifanele kuye.

Kubalulekile! Ama-Amazons awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Bazivumelanisa kalula nendawo entsha. Kodwa-ke, uma zisesimweni esingajwayelekile, izinyoni zihlala zihamba zodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanikeza ukuthula nokuvikela ekuxhumaneni ngokweqile nemizi kanye nabavakashi bayo.

I-Aviary noma ikheji

Ikheji le-amazon kufanele libanzi. I-dome-emiswe njengemidwebo enemigqa yensimbi engenasici ifanelekile. Ukuphakama, ubude nobubanzi bekheji kufanele okungenani kube yimitha elilodwa. Ukudla imikhombe nezigxobo kubekwa kangcono phezulu. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo zesilwane ukuze sikwazi ukundiza ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izinto.

Uma kungenzeki ukufaka i-aviary ebanzi, kufanele uhlinzeke igumbi lapho inyoni ingahamba khona isikhathi eside. Igumbi kufanele libe nendawo yokudlala yesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele kuvalwe iwindi bese kususwa izinto ezincane. Esikhaleni esabiwe upholi, kubekwa amahlumela agobekile, izitebhisi, izintambo, amathoyizi akhanyayo wokulinganisa.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ikheji nsuku zonke. I-sawdust ebekwe ngezansi izokwenza lula umsebenzi. Ukudla kwezitshalo akufanele kube semkhombeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-8, ngoba kuheha izinambuzane, ezingumthombo wamagciwane we-pathogenic.

Ukudla

Lapho uthenga i-amazon, abanikazi bavame ukwenza ukuxutshwa kokhokho kube isisekelo sokudla kwaso. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni yemvelo, lolu hlobo lokudla luyingxenye engasho lutho. Ama-parrots adla kakhulu izithelo, ama-buds wezitshalo nezimbali. Izinyoni ngentokozo ziyadla:

• izaqathe kanye ithanga,
• apula, ithini lamapheya,
• Izithelo ezi-peeled ezisawolintshi (amawolintshi, ulamula, amagilebhisi),
• Amajikijolo (ulwandle, ukhula ngezimbali, i-blueberries, umlotha wentaba, ama-cherries, ama-rose asendle, ama-cranberries, ama-viburnum nama-lingonberry),
• amaplamu, amapetshisi, ama-apricots,
• ubhanana, amakhabe, amakhabe,
• izimbali ze-chamomile, eliphakathi kwe, i-apula, i-lilac, i-cherry, i-rose hip, i-dandelion.

Kokubili amajikijolo amasha futhi aqandisiwe azokwenza. Kepha esimweni sesibili, zinganikezwa isilwane ngemuva kokushisa kwegumbi. Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe amazambane abunjiwe kanye namajusi ahloselwe ukudla kwezingane, iphalishi okuphekwe emanzini, okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe nezithelo ezomisiwe ekudleni.

Kungalimaza impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo:

• i-Mango,
• i-Papaya,
• i-Persimmon,
• ukwatapheya,
• amazambane,
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• inyama
• ushukela, ushokoledi namanye amaswidi,
• amakhowe
• ukudla kwasolwandle nenhlanzi,
• imikhiqizo kafulawa
• iklabishi, u-anyanisi, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda,
• ikhofi nemimoya,
• i-parsley namanye amakhambi anokuqukethwe okubalulekile kawoyela obalulekile.

Okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu akufanele kudlule i-40% yokudla okuphelele. Okondla izinyoni, ukuxuba okuhloselwe amapharishi aphakathi nendawo afanelekile. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo azidli amabele kanye ne-canary, zikhetha konke kubo, ezingathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kube khona ngokulinganisela ekudleni. Izinyoni ezingazalanga, zingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, zinikezwa ingxenye encane yoshizi wekhokho onamafutha aphansi kanye neqanda elincanyana elibilisiwe.

Inani lokudla kwansuku zonke akufanele lidlule amagremu angama-50 kumuntu oyedwa. Izithako zemvelo kumele zibe khona ekudleni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi asiphuzayo ahlala emasha.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezilwane ezihlala ekhaya zihlala ekhaya zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-50, kodwa kuba nezimo lapho umuntu efinyelela eminyakeni engama-70. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sithintwa yizimo zokuboshwa.

Emvelweni wemvelo, abamele le nhlobo yezinyoni bakhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa egumbini elikule nyoni lingehli ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Ngaphezu kwalokho, upholi ukhonjiswe emoyeni owomile. Izimo zokuphila ezithandekayo zezilwane ezifuywayo - okushisa kusuka kuma-24 kuye kwangama-27 degrees kanye nomswakama ngaphezu kwama-60%. Ngesikhathi sokufudumeza, umswakama uzosiza ukudala indawo enhle. Uma kungenjalo, kufakwa indwangu emanzi ebhethri bese inyoni ifafazwa ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku.

Izinyoni ezifana nezinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke, kubekwa isitsha endaweni yezindiza, lapho isilwane singakwazi ukubhukuda. Kabili ngenyanga, upholi unconywa ukuthatha ishawa efudumele. Ukungahambisani kahle nezimo zokuboshwa kungadala ukulunywa, ukuqina kanye nezinsiba.

Ukuzala

Izinyoni ezinezinwele zingazala zithunjiwe, kepha ukukhulisa upholi wasendlini ekhaya kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi ofanele. Ukuthola inzalo, kungcono ukhethe abantu abaneminyaka yobudala emi-3-4. Izinyoni ebezihlale zodwa isikhathi eside azifanele ukuzalaniswa. Abantu abanjalo, njengomthetho, babhubhisa amaqanda namachwane.

Ngokuzala ama-parrots ikheji elikhulu liyadingeka, ubude nokuphakama kwawo okungamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Izinyoni kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle somzimba, ngakho-ke phakathi nobusika kubalulekile ukuzinika ithuba lokundiza njalo. Ukulungiselela i-dilution, amavithamini afakwa ngokungeziwe ekudleni futhi inani lokuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu liyancishiswa.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kubekwa imbobo ekheji. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, inqubo yokuzalela iyaqala. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuzalela nokubonakala kwamaqanda siyehluka ngesonto kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili kwavela amantshontsho, ingxube ekhethekile inganikwa izinyoni ezincane.

Kungenzeka yini ukufundisa ukukhuluma

I-Amazon iphansi kancane emandleni ayo engqondo kuJaco, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ilingisa imisindo ehlukahlukene. I-parrot iyakwazi ukulingisa imisindo eyenziwe yizilwane, ibambe ngekhanda futhi ikhiqize imiculo futhi namagama aqhamuka enkulumweni yomuntu. Abantu abanabantu abathanda ukuheha ukunakwa, ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukukhombisa amakhono abo ngisho nesixuku esikhulu sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphara we-amazon kulula ukuwaqeqesha, afunda amaqhinga alula.

Intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi

Kungcono ukuthola isilwane enkulisa noma kwabafuyi. Kungcono ukuthenga izinsiza zokugcina izingane - amazinyane athathwa esidlekeni, bese abantu bekhuliswa badle. Njengomthetho, lezi ziyizimfene ezivundile ezizokwethemba umnikazi omusha. Abantu abakhuliswe ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo futhi babanjiswe ukuthi bathengiswe, ababizwa ngokuthi “ama-savage,” bathanjiswa kabi futhi bavumelana nezimo zasekhaya.

Intengo yenyoni incike ohlotsheni:

• i-Amazon ebhekwe ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-55,000 kuya kwangama-85,000,
• I-Amazon Muller - isuka kuma-ruble angama-45,000 kuya kwangama-80,000,
• i-Amazon ebhekwe ngaphuzi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-45,000 kuya kwangama-75,000,
• i-Amazon enamakhanda aphuzi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-60,000 kuya kwangama-85,000,
• i-Amazon ebheke ebusweni obomvu - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000,
• i-Amazon enobuso obumhlophe - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-70,000.

Ama-amazons angamaphalishi angajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimo ezisekudingisweni zisondele kakhulu endaweni yemvelo. Isilwane esiphilayo kuphela esisebenza kahle esikwazi ukunika umnikazi imizwelo eminingi ebonakalayo.

Le ndatshana iqukethe imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nama-Amazoni, azosiza abanikazi bezinyoni abaqalayo nabanolwazi. Uma i-athikili ibilusizo kuwe, yabelana ngayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Hlobo luni lwabamele abahlala ekhaya lakho? Yibuphi ubunzima obubangelwa yilokho okuqukethwe kwabo? Ngabe isilwane sifunde kanjani ukukhuluma? Yabelana ngesipiliyoni sakho kumazwana abekiwe.

Ama-amazons endle

Izinyoni zase-Amazon zithanda ukuhlala emahlathini afudumele futhi anomswakama asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, kanye naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Isikhathi esiningi sichithwa emagatsheni ezihlahla ezinde. Buthani emhlambini omncane. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokudalwa, bakha ngababili.

Lezi yizinyoni ezinomsindo omkhulu, zihlala zimemeza kungakhathalekile ukuthi zenzani: zivuka ekuseni ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga, ziqala ukukhipha izingcingo futhi zitshele izindaba, kusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala zizitholela ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo ukuze zithole indawo egatsheni, futhi ziyakhala uma zizifunela zona ukudla ngisho noma uphumule nje.

Ukudla kwabo:

• izithelo
• imbewu
• amantongomane
• imango nezithelo zezihlahla zekhofi,
• amahlumela amancane
• izimbali namaqabunga.

Ukuchazwa kwepharathi nobuhlakani

I-Amazon - inyoni yobukhulu obuphakathi, kepha yomzimba omnyama. Umzimba unobude obungu-25-45 cm, ngokwesilinganiso, upholi unesisindo esingu-300-480 g, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zezamangaza ezinesisindo esingu-50 g, futhi zikhulu kakhulu - zinesisindo esingu-700 g.

Umsila umfishane, uyindilinga. Izimpiko nazo zincanyana, zingafinyeleli kumathiphu womsila. Kepha umlomo ungamandla, uyindilinga ngesimo. Uqhwaku olunjalo, olunezinwele kalula luhlukanisa kalula amantongomane amakhulu.

Ama-parrots ase-Amazon kusithombe esimangazayo ngenqwaba yemibala yawo ekhanyayo eluhlaza:

Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe zama-Amazons, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinhloboni, ziluhlaza (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu), kepha umehluko wezinhlobo umelelwa amabala ekhanda, entanyeni, nape, umsila nasemaphikweni. I-gamut yemibala ihlukene: i-lilac, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu ekhanyayo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-amazons

Uhlobo lwe-parrot ye-Amazona ifaka izinhlobo ezingama-26- 32, ngokuya ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Ezimbili zazo sezivele zithathwa njengezisanyamalele, eyodwa ingaphansi kokuhlolisisa kososayensi, eziyi-18 zibhalwe kwiBhuku eliBomvu njengezinhlobo ezisekupheleni kokuqothuka.

Bangalingisa ngekhono ingxoxo yabantu, noma imiphi imisindo, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi zomculo, balingise izwi lezilwane, bashaye ikhwela izingoma abazithandayo futhi bacule ngisho nezingoma:

Lezi yizinyoni ezinhle ezinhlanhlathayo, kwesinye isikhathi ziyakwazi ukuziphathisa okwezingane ezincane. Ngesimo esibi, ungathembela kumaqhinga ayingozi eprotheni. Kepha esimeni esihle, uzokujabulisa ngemidlalo yakhe, ukushaya ikhwela nokukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubiza imishwana ngokuqonda okushiwo, okumangaza wonke umuntu oxhumana naye.

Kokubukeza, abafuyi abaningi bathi izinhlobo zophondo zohlobo olulodwa zingaba nomoya ohlukile ngokuphelele: inyoni eyodwa inothando futhi izolile (yamukela uthando kuphela kulabo ebathembayo), enye iyesabeka futhi inhlanhlatha.

Ama-Amazons athanda ukuheha ukunaka futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza ukukhuluma nomphakathi jikelele. Lezi ziyizinyoni ezinothando olukhulu, ziba lula ngokwedlule, zivumelane nezimo eziphelele zokuphila ekudingisweni, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya.

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi uhla lwendalo lwalezi zinyoni lunomswakama omanzi, kudingeka abe nesimo sezulu esikhethekile endlini - izinga lokushisa lomoya alikho ngaphansi kuka-18 С (ubukhulu - 23- 28 °), kunzima kakhulu ukuthatha umoya owomile ngesikhathi sokushisa, ngakho-ke qaphela umswakama (ngaphakathi kwe-60-90%). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-humidifires akusiza. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathawula amanzi, abekwe kumabhethri, kanye nokufafaza njalo inyoni ngamanzi afafaza. Okusunguliwe akuvunyelwe!

Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-Amazons ajwayela ngokushesha izimo ezintsha, kanye nasekhaya lakho, adinga ukuthula isikhashana. Musa ukulayisha ngokweqile ngokuxhumana.

Ikheji noma i-aviary

Uma ungavumeli i-Amazon ukuba ihambe ngokukhululeka ngokuzungeze ikamelo, uyihlomise nge-aviary. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile uzomnika ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka, ungamhlomisa ngendlwana ebanzi:

• ubukhulu bungama-100x100x90 cm, uma unezinhlobo eziningi ze-amazon, khona-ke iseli elinobukhulu 80x65x45 cm,
• amaseli ahlala isikhathi eside, amasentimitha angama-2-3
• ilokhi evala ikheji noma i-aviary kumele ibe namandla futhi ithembeke ukuze ipholiji ingavuli,
• kahle, uma ikheyi lifakwe ugqoko wokulayela - kuzoba lula kuwe ukulihlanza,
• beka izigxobo ezimbalwa
• okondla ngepulasitiki noma kwensimbi nesitsha sokuphuza,
• ama-simulators namathoyizi ngesimo sezitebhisi, izindandatho, ukugoqa, izintambo eziboshwe ngommese.

Musa ukufiphaza ngokweqile isikhala sekheji noma sezindiza - into esemqoka ukuthi i-Amazon ingahamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuthinta izinto.

Iphallet ekhejini iyahlanzwa nsuku zonke; okuphakelayo kubuye kugezwe nsuku zonke. Ikheji ligezwa ngamanzi ashisayo nebhulashi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngokuhamba egumbini elabelwe isilwane, uhlelele yena isikhala sokudlala ngezitebhisi, izikelemu ezikhanyayo, imibhoshongo yezingane, imihlobiso eyakhiwe ngezingcezu ezinemibala ezinokhuni, amagatsha agobile, izintambo. Lokhu kuzophazamisa ukunaka kwepheroti kusuka kwezinye izinto ezisegumbini. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto ezincane noma kuphi, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvala amawindi.

Umsoco

Kumpheki we-Amazon, okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu okuvamile kwezinye izinyoni eziningi ezifuywayo akubukeki kangako. Ngempela, ezimweni zemvelo, udla okuncane kwalokhu kudla. Kepha izithelo, izimbali nezimbali zemifino ukudla okuhle kakhulu. Ama-parrots athanda imikhiqizo efana:

• amagilebhisi, i-mandarin, i-orange, i-lime, i-lime
• ithanga, izaqathi, ukholifulawa,
• banana eliphakathi kwe apricots watermelon apple peach plum melon
• amajikijolo ahlukahlukene (ama-cherries, ama-cherries, ama-lingonberry, ama-sea buckthorn, i-viburnum, okhalweni lwentaba, umlotha wentaba, ama-cranberry),
• izimbali, ama-inflorescences kanye nemiqumbe yezihlahla nezihlahla (i-cherry, i-apula, i-pearl, kanye ne-lilac, i-rose rose yasendle), futhi i-chamomile, itiye le-Ivan ne-dandelion,
• ukudla nezithelo zemifino yezingane (amazambane abunjiwe kanye namajusi),
• amantongomane
• Uma kungenzeka, unikeze imbewu ye-canary, amabele, ama-oat okusanhlamvu ngesimo se-spikelets, ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela ukuthi isilwane sizowanwaya okusanhlamvu okuncane okunjalo, kepha ukulahla okusanhlamvu kusuka kuma-spikelets kuyokujabulisa futhi kuzondle ngasikhathi sinye.

Uyazi Ama-Amazons akha ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kwawo.

1. Izinhlamvu ezomile zinikezwa ngendlela efakwe emanzini.
2. Okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kulungiselelwe emanzini, ungangeza uju oluncane kuphela futhi akukho bhotela, ushukela noma usawoti.
3. Kunikezwa izithombo zommbila (ukolweni, i-oats, ibhali).
4. Hhayi kaningi kunesonto elilodwa, nikeza inkukhu ebilukhuni noma amaqanda izigwaca kanye noshizi omncane wesikhokho.
5. Ukudla okulungele ukuthenga uthenga okwenzelwe amapharishi aphakathi nendawo.
6. Njalo unikeze upholi wamanzi amasha kanye nokudla okunamaminerali.

Qiniseka ukuthi i-Amazon ihlala inegatsha le-cherry, i-apula noma le-raspberry. Ngentwasahlobo, hlala amagatsha anamaqabunga aqhakaza okuzayo bese uwagcina efrijini. Lapho kwenzeka isimo sezulu esibandayo, amagatsha ancibilika ancibilikisa amanzi ukuze amahlumela avuleke. Bese unikeza isilwane sakho.

Imikhiqizo okungafanele ibe ekudleni:

• ukwatapheya kanye nama-Persimmons,
• amazambane ne-papaya
• inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi,
• amaswidi noshokoledi
• amakhowe nemikhiqizo kafulawa,
• isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi no-anyanisi,
• iparsley namanye amakhambi
• inhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle,
• ikhofi notshwala
• ukudla komuntu kusuka etafuleni.

Izinga lansuku zonke lephrotheni elilodwa liyi-50 g yokudla.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi

Cishe wonke ama-parrots angabalandeli abakhulu bokusakazeka emanzini, ama-Amazons awafani. Uma okungenani kanye noma kabili ngenyanga (futhi ehlobo, ekushiseni kaningi) ukungamniki ithuba elinjalo, upholi uzomila emzimbeni, uqine, izimpaphe ziqhekeke, ziphume ziwele.

Ngezinqubo zamanzi, kubhavu kufanelekile lapho upholi wase-Amazon angahlalisa khona, noma eshaweni elifudumele endlini yokugezela.

Nakhu ukuthi ama-parrots akuthanda ukubhukuda:

Ukuthena kwamaphiko

Uma ukhathazekile ngesilwane sakho esindizayo esihamba ngaphandle kwekheji noma ngendiza, unganciphisa amaphiko awo kancane. Uzodinga umsizi:

1. lungiselela i-hydrogen peroxide noma noma yimuphi umenzeli omisa igazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uzowusebenzisa uma unqume ngephutha izimpaphe ezincane, ezikhulisa kuphela,
2. bopha i-Amazon ngethawula, ifihla uqhwaku lwayo nezinzipho ukuze ingakukhahleli,
3. thatha amaphiko uzwe ngezimpaphe ezinkulu kunazo zonke emugqeni wokuqala. Scissor izimpaphe ezi-7 ezeqile.

Ukuqeqeshwa kungenzeka ukufundisa ukukhuluma

Ama-parrots e-Amazon ayizinyoni ezingesabi, azethembayo, asebenzayo futhi angadideka, qala i-hooligan. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uyeke lokhu kuziphatha masisha, futhi uqale ukukhulisa isilwane ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela endlini yakho.

Ama-Amazons ahlala efuna ukunakwa, uma eba nesithukuthezi ngaphandle kwakho, azoqala ukumemeza kakhulu. Ukuvikela lokhu kuklabalasa ukuthi kungapheli, mtshele imithetho yokuziphatha.

Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuthula, cabanga ngokukhetha enye ipholiji. Ngokuqala kwe-Amazon endlini yakho, ngeke ukubone ukuthula.

Ukumemeza kwalezi zinyoni kuyazala, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukwehlisa isikhathi sokukhala, ukumboza inyoni ngendwangu emnyama - ngakho-ke umfundisa isibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulala.

Ngakho-ke bazokuvusa ekuseni:

Imizwa yephrothe iyashintsha: umzuzwana edlule ushaye ikhwela ngenhliziyo wagxuma ezungeza ikheji, manje usehleli, wafulathela wangcwatshwa ngethoyi. Lokhu ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwe-Amazon.

Izinyoni zase-Amazonia ziyizikhulumi ezihamba phambili, zishesha futhi kalula ngekhanda amagama nemishwana, zihlabelela ngenhliziyo izingoma eziye zafundiswa, futhi ziphinda izinkondlo. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuthaza isilwane sakho ngokuphatha kuyo yonke imizamo ephumelelayo. Bangakwazi ukucheba, baphindaphinde umsindo wokuhleka komuntu, izindandatho zocingo kanye nokungena emnyango. Silulumagama sabo singaba kuya kumagama ayi-100. Okukhulunywa ngokukhethekile yilezi amazon abhekiswe ebusweni obuluhlaza namabala aphuzi.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani insikazi kowesilisa

Ama-Amazons cishe awanemehluko wobulili bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ungaqonda ukuthi ngubani umfana nokuthi ubani intombazane kuphela phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela futhi eqenjini lezinyoni. Ngokuziphatha kwabo (ukuqomisana), izinyoni zizokhombisa ubulili babo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA akunikeli isiqinisekiso se-100% sokuzimisela kobulili.

Kunenye indlela engathandeki yezinyoni - i-endoscopy (i-incision yenziwa esiswini). Inqubo yenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo, imishini ekhethekile kanye ne-anesthesia iyasetshenziswa. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu.

Kulokhu, ama-Amazons abhekene nebala elimhlophe ayenenhlanhla enkulu - izintokazi zalolu hlobo zingenawo umbala obomvu kuziningi, ngakho-ke, kuba lula ukuqonda ubulili.

Ukuthengwa: Ukukhetha kwe-parrot ye-Amazon nentengo

Umlingiswa opholile futhi omile kakhulu kumakhakhasi aphuzi anamakhanda nezimpandla. By the way, basabonakala kwisifiso esikhulu ukwedlula abanye sokufunda ulimi lwesintu. Ngakho-ke, amapharaphothi anjalo ayoba inketho yokuthenga engcono kakhulu.

Kuzoba okulungile ukuthola upholi entshinini enedumela elihle, ngeke bakuthengisele inyoni egulayo noma endala. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe umlingani omuhle wesikhathi esizayo, namathela kula maphuzu:

1. iphuphu kufanele libe nendandatho onyaweni lwayo - lizobhala usuku lokuzalwa kwalo nezwe lapho ikhona i-nursery,
2. ngenxa yosuku ongathola ngalo ubudala, ukuthengwa kwenkukhu enezinyanga ezine ubudala,
3. upholi kufanele abe ngothile futhi angesabi nhlobo abantu,
4. uma inyoni ingenamhlanga, naka i-iris yeso, uma ibimpunga, bese inyoni ingakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-2-3, uma iphenduke iwolintshi, nsundu noma ibomvu, bese inyoni isikhule ngokuphelele futhi mdala kangakanani, kuzothiwa akunakwenzeka
5. naka izimpaphe: kumele zihlanzeke, zisondele emzimbeni,
6. upholi kufanele aphefumule ngokulinganayo nangokulingene,
7. amehlo acwebezelayo akhuluma ngempilo enhle ye-Amazon,
8. kepha i-sternum ekhangayo ikhuluma ngokugula noma ukukhathala kokhanyayo.

Kubiza malini amaphakethe e-Amazon? Konke kuncike esifundeni sokuthenga. Ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zopholi we-amazon, amanani entengo alandelayo:

• Ubuso obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - $ 500-1230,
• ICuba - $ 570-1000,
• IVenezuelan - $ 500-1000,
• Mueller - $ 450-850,
• Umkhosi - $ 500-620,
• Okuphuzi-okukhanda - $ 600-1200,
• ISurinamese (i-aphuzi ngaphambili) - $ 550-1000,
• Ubuso obomvu - $ 600-700,
• Ubuso obumhlophe - $ 370-1000.

Izinyoni ezinamanani aphansi azikwazi nje ukugula nokuguga, kodwa futhi kungeniswe nasendle. Kuzingane nasezalwaneni ezethembekile uzothenga ingane ekhulakhulile ekhaya futhi ejwayelekile ezandleni.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-amazon

Ngokubukeka, ungabona ukuthi inyoni iphilile noma iyagula. Umuntu onempilo unezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• uqhwaku obushelelezi futhi ocwebezelayo ngaphandle kokubekwa noma ukukhonkotha,
• Amehlo ahlanzekile, uma ipholiji ihlala iwacwilisa - uphawu lokugula,
• izimpaphe eziminyene nezikhanyayo, ngaphandle kokufaka mnyama
• Imilenze eqinile, enamandla, enesikhumba esikhanyayo nesibushelelezi, akufanele ibe yisixakaxakaxakaxakaxakaxaka, iminwe ibe lukhuni ngokulinganayo,
• inyoni iziphatha ngendlela ezolile futhi ayiwele ekunganaki noma ekuweni kokwehla kwezinzwa.

Kubalulekile! Ama-parrots e-Amazon, noma abe nempilo engeyinhle, awaphelelwa yisifiso sawo sokudla, ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele ahlulele impilo yakhe ngesifiso.

Inyoni ebabayo futhi ilele, inyoni ebusayo futhi eyehlayo, yokuthimula noma yokuqhaqhazela, ukuthuthumela noma ukuqhaqhazela, futhi nangaphezulu uma iwele emthambekeni, zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa isidingo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasekuzithopheni ngamehlo, kugcwala amehlo futhi kubomvu amehlo, isicanucanu kanye nokuqhekeka, izinguquko ekungaguquguqukeni nasembala wokudonsa, i-cloaca ebomvu nomlomo.

Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-Amazon:

• izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula
• avitaminosis,
• ukukhuluphala,
• chlamydia kanye papillomatosis,
• Psittacosis kanye ne-salmonellosis,
• poxivirus kanye ne-trichomoniasis,
• isifo sofuba, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes nezinye izifo.

Impilo ye-Amazon - Iminyaka eyi-15-50 ubudala. Kunobufakazi obubhalwe phansi bopholi abaphila iminyaka engama-70.

Isikhathi esingakanani upholi we-Amazon uzohlala nawe, ngobukhulu, kuya kuwe. Amdalele yonke imibandela yempilo entofontofo: umondle ngendlela efanele, myeke ahambe, anakekele, afundise, axhumane futhi amthande nje. Futhi-ke isilwane sakho sizokuphendula ngokuzinikela, uthando olungenamkhawulo futhi amashumi eminyaka sigcwele imizwa yokuphila ecacile.

Lalela amazwi ohlobo ngalunye lwe-amazon, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu: