Isikwati esivamile * Kuyathakazelisa

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Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

Umbuso:	Izilwane
Uhlobo:	AmaMollus
Ibanga:	Ama-Cephalopods
Isigcawu:	Isikwele
Umndeni:	Loliginidae
Ubulili:	Loligo
Buka:	Isikwati esivamile

Igama lesi Latin Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798

Isikwati esivamile , noma loligo ejwayelekile (lat. Loligo vulgaris) - uhlobo lwama-cephalopods e-oda ahlomile ayishumi (Ama-Decapodiformes).

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba obunama-tentpenters buyi-50 cm, isisindo - 1.5 kg. Ubude bengubo yengubo evame ukwenziwa cishe bube ngama-20 cm, kepha futhi bube nokufika ku-40 cm, kuthi abesilisa babe bakhulu kunabesifazane. Umzimba unobujamo obucwathile, obuhlelekile futhi obudwetshwe ngemibala empunga nebomvu. Idwebile, ibunjiwe, futhi imisebe enkulu yakamuva engemuva kwengubo, enikeza umzimba ukwakheka kwedayimane.

Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokudla

Izinhlobo zivame emanzini asogwini asempumalanga yeNyakatho ye-Atlantic ukusuka oLwandle oluseNyakatho kuye eNtshonalanga Afrika, kanye naseLwandle iMedithera nolwe-Adriatic. Ibamba ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-100 nangaphezulu, kepha ingatholakala futhi ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-400 kuye kwangama-500.

I-squid ejwayelekile ihlala ekujuleni kolwandle okuhlukahlukene, kuyo yonke inhlabathi enesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Idla ikakhulu inhlanzi, kanye ne-crayfish, amanye ama-cephalopods, kanye nezibungu ne-polychaete kanye bristles. Kwesinye isikhathi i-cannibalism nayo iyabonakala.

Ukuzala

Enyakatho yebanga eNyakatho yolwandle, ukuzala kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emva kobumnyama. Izilwane zifika lapho ngaphambi kokuphakama kwehlobo. Ukwenziwa kwesiqongo kunamaqanda amaningana, ama-sausage anama-sausage, anamathele endaweni engaguquki ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-30. Lezi zingaba izingxenye zezinto zasolwandle, ngokwesibonelo, amadwala, kanye nezingxenye zesidalwa esiphilayo, njengamagobolondo anenhliziyo amanye ama-mollusks okokusebenza noma okunjalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izilwane eziningana zithanda ukubeka amaqanda azo endaweni evamile. Izibungu ziyafana ngokokuziphatha nezinhlobo zabantu abadala, ziyehluka ngobukhulu bezitho zomzimba womunye. Ubungako bawo ngesikhathi sokuvela ngoJuni bungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-1. Isikhathi sokukhula kombungu kuze kube yilapho sibambeka kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-20 ° C kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-50.

Amaqiniso izilwane ezithokozisayo

I-Lemmings ingabamele ababaluleke kakhulu be-tundra fauna; isilinganiso sokusinda kwezilwane eziningi ezidla inyama, njenge-arctic fox, i-ermine, ne-owl polar, kuncike ngqo kubuningi balezi zilwane.
Ngaphandle, ama-lemmings afana ne-hamsters nama-voles, kepha izilwane zinokufana okukhulu ne-pestle pestle, yingakho kwezinye izindawo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-polar pestles.

Ukusakazwa kwe-squid squid.

I-squid eyiRibbed squid uLoligo hanesii isakazekela kuyo yonke imingcele yaseBrithani neyase-Ireland yoLwandle iMedithera, uLwandle Olubomvu, ugu olusempumalanga ye-Afrika. Ihlala kulo lonke uLwandle i-Atlantic, kuneziqhingi eziningi ezizungezile, futhi cishe zonke izindawo ezivulekile zogu lwe-East Atlantic. Umngcele wokusabalalisa uqala kusuka ku-20 ° C. w. kuze kufike ku-60 ° c. w. (ngaphandle koLwandle iBaltic), ama-Azores. Iyaqhubeka ngasogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika eningizimu kuya eCanary Islands. Umngcele oseningizimu awuchazwanga. Ukufuduka kunesizini futhi kuhambelana nesikhathi sokuzalela.

Isikwele uLoligo enqesii

Inganekwane Yokuzibulala Ngecala

Ngokusho kwenganekwane eyodwa ethandwayo ngama-lemmings, kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana, lapho inani lezilwane likhula kakhulu, izilwane zihlangana emhlambini omkhulu bese zilandela umholi, ziye eweni noma ogwini lwethangi, lapho zifela khona ngobuningi.
Eqinisweni, ama-lemmings akuzona izilwane zomphakathi futhi azikwazi ukunyakaza okuhlelekile. Eminyakeni evumayo, miningi kokuphakelayo, inani lokuzala lamagundane landa kakhulu, okuholela ngokuqinisekile eqinisweni lokuthi ngesizini ezayo akukho ukudla okwanele kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ama-lemmings aqala ukufuna ukudla, adle izitshalo ezinobuthi futhi ahlasele izilwane ezifanayo noma ezinkulu. Uma ufuna ukudla, izinduku zihamba amabanga amade, ngayinye iyodwa, kodwa lapho zifikelwa khona manzi futhi kukhunjulwa ukunqwabelana kwazo okukhulu.

Izilwane zizama ukunqoba umgoqo wamanzi, futhi yize ulamula lubhukuda kahle, ezinye zazo ziyacwila ngokungenakuvinjwa. Ngenxa yokufuduka okunje, inani labantu liyancishiswa kakhulu, futhi livame ukubuyela kokujwayelekile eminyakeni eyi-3-4, kuze kube sekuqubukeni okulandelayo kokuzala.

Izilonda njengento yokondla

Inhlala-kahle yezilwane ezithile ezidla ngokuhlaselwa kwe-tundra ngqo kuya ngesibalo sabantu be-lemmings: fox fox, ermine, poll owl. Ama-lemmings athungathwa ngama-gulls, ama-skuas, ama-buzzards. Ngokweminye imibiko, izinja ezihlanjululwe azinemezi ngalezi zidondolo, futhi ngisho namahlumela adla izilwane eminyakeni yokulamba.

Ukwanda kwenani lama-lemmings kukhulisa inani labantu abazizingela, okukhona izilwane eziwumthombo ophambili wokudla. Futhi okuphambene nalokho, phakathi neminyaka yokudangala, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo kufanele zifune okunye ukudla, bese kuba khona ukusuka okukhulu kwezimpungushe zase-Arctic zisuka kwi-tundra ziye e-taiga, kanti izikhova ezishonayo ziyayeka ukubeka amaqanda azo uma kungekho lutho lokudlisa amaphuphu.

Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-lemmings ezingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso, futhi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, akukho okusongela inani labantu abajwayelekile kulezi zilwane.

Incazelo

Le squid ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-90 (35 in) ngobude behembe. Amaphini amade acishe abe ngamadayimane futhi enza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bomzimba wonke. Umbala we-squid uyahlukahluka, kepha uvame ukuba ngumthunzi opinki, obomvu noma onsundu. Igobolondo elihlolayo liyisakhiwo esincane sangaphakathi esincanyana.

Ibhayoloji

I-squid ihlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-500 (33 kuya ku-1,640 ft). Ithola ukukhula okucansini okucishe kube unyaka owodwa ubudala futhi ihlala iminyaka eyi-1 kuya kwele-2, isikhathi eside sempilo esingaba yiminyaka emithathu. Ngokuvamile zizalela kanye kuphela. Owesilisa uletha isidoda esigqokweni sowesifazane esebenzisa izakhiwo esithendeni esikhethekile. Insikazi izokhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela ku-100,000, anamathela phansi olwandle. Isizini esiphakeme sokwanda kukhulunywa ngoJanuwari kuze kube ngoMashi suka eScotland, nokuqashwa kwabasha kwenzeka ekwindla. EGalicia isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngo-December kuya ku-Meyi, lapho ukukhula kwawo kuqala ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari.

Ukudla kufaka izinhlanzi, ama-polychaetes, ama-crustaceans, kanye namanye ama-cephalopods, ngokuvamile amalungu ezinhlobo zawo.

22.12.2012

I-squid ejwayelekile (lat. Loligo vulgaris) ibhekisela kuma-cephalopods asuka ku-oda aneziyishumi (lat. Decapodiformes). Ihlala emanzini anosawoti. Uhla lwaso lusempumalanga ye-Atlantic Ocean ukusuka e-Ireland kuye eGuinea, kubandakanya nolwandle iMedithera.

Lawa mollusks atholakala emanzini angajulile ogwini, ahlala ezansi impela noma abhukuda kwikholamu yamanzi. Emazweni amaningi, inyama yabo ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi kakhulu.

Ukudoba ama-squid okuthengiswayo kwenziwa ebusuku, lapho eqala ukuzingela ngokuhlanganyela kwemihlambi wesikole.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-squid ajwayelekile njalo ngonyaka enza ukufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile, ahamba amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana eyofuna izindawo ezinothile kokudla kwezilwandle. Ehlobo, zihlala eduze kwamanzi, bese kuthi ebusika ziphonseke ekujuleni.

Imvamisa i-squid igeleza ekujuleni kuka-20-50 m, kepha abantu bebodwa babanjwa ngisho ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-500. La mollusks angahola impilo eyedwa, futhi ahlangane ngamaqembu amakhulu. Amaqembu azingela ndawonye, njengokungathi imihlambi ezungeze yezinhlanzi ezincane inethi yokuzingela obukhulu.

Emini, ama-squids alala ngokuzithoba olwandle, acashe ematsheni noma kuqoqo lwe-algae, bese kuthi lapho sekufika ubumnyama aphenduke izitha ezinamandla.

Babamba inyamazane yabo - izinhlanzi kanye nama-crustaceans - ngamatende amabili amade futhi bawabulala anobuthi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho baklebhula ngengxenye bese beyiginya ngobumnandi.

Ama-squid ngokwawo ayintandokazi yokudla kwezakhamuzi zasolwandle eziningi. Amahlengethwa kanye nemikhomo yesidoda bathanda ukuzidlela ukudla. Ukusindisa impilo yabo, bafunde ukuguqula umbala wemizimba yabo nokuthi kungathi ukuncibilika emanzini, kungabonakali.

Uma kwenzeka kusongelwa, imollusk ihlikihla isiqubulo soketshezi obumnyama kumhlukumezi, osimboza ngohlobo lwesikrini sentuthu. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali anjalo, ukwazile ukucasha kumhlaseli oyingozi ngemuva kwemizuzwana.

Ukubhukuda kukholamu yamanzi, ama-squid avele azulise amaphiko awo kancane kancane. Ukuthuthukisa ijubane eliphakeme, i-squid, ngokuzwakala kwezimpawu zemisipha, imunca amanzi emgodleni wejazi futhi iwusundule nge-siphon ngamandla, ngaleyo ndlela idale okusalungiswa okusebenzayo.

Abamele inhlobo ye-Loligo vulgaris, abathanda indlela yokuphila yodwa, sebehlangane nesihlobo esincane, bavame ukuyidla bengazisoli.

I-Habitat ye-rib squid.

I-squid Ribbed squid Loligo hanesii itholakala emanzini asolwandle nasendaweni enomoya ophansi, imvamisa eduze kwesihlabathi esinodaka nodaka, kodwa futhi ihlala kakhulu ngaphansi kwesihlabathi esihlanzekile. Kutholakala emanzini anosawoti ojwayelekile olwandle, njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomusa ofudumele futhi oqabukela onamanzi apholile, kodwa hhayi obandayo, kugwema amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka-8.5 ° C. Emanzini ajulile isakazeka ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuya ekujuleni konke kobubanzi ukusuka kumamitha ayi-100 kuye kwangama-400.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-squid squid Loligochasesii.

I-squid squid inomzimba omfishane, obunjiwe nge-torpedo, onomzimba onobambo, ovame ukubukeka uqinile futhi ubanzi, ngoba ukujula kwemikhawulo kukhuphuka ngenxa yolwelwesi oluncanyana (igobolondo elingaphakathi). Izimbambo ezimbili zinobude cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomzimba futhi zakha isakhiwo ngesimo se-rhombus, esibonakalayo ngasohlangothini lwe-dorsal.

Ingubo yinde; ubude bayo bungama-90 cm emadodeni nangu-41 cm kwabesifazane.

Isikwele esinezimbambo sinezimbambo eziyisishiyagalombili ezijwayelekile kanye ne-tentpaper ene “batons”. Izinkomishi ezinkulu zokubamba zifana nezindandatho ezinamazinyo ayi-7 noma angu-8 abukhali, acwebile. Lolu hlobo lwe-squid lunekhanda elikhuliswe kahle elinamehlo amakhulu asiza ekwanduleleni kwalo. Umbala we-squid ungathatha imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemithunzi, eguqukayo njalo isuka ku-pink iye ebomvu noma nsundu.

Izici zokuziphatha kwe squid squid Loligo thibesii.

Ama-squid aqoshwe emanzini ahamba emanzini, alawula ukushintshanisa ngokushintshanisa ngegesi, kanye nokuhamba okusebenzayo, ngezikhathi ezithile anciphise ingubo. Ziphila impilo eseceleni, ephazanyiswa ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-cephalopods akha imihlambi emikhulu yokufuduka.

Ukugxila okukhulu kwe-squid kuqoqwa ezindaweni zokufuduka okusabisayo.

Lapho i-squid ibuyela emuva nge-jet propulsion, umbala womzimba ushintsha ngokushesha ube umbala olula kakhudlwana, bese isikhwama sombala sivuleka singene esikhumbeni sendwangu, esikhipha ifu elikhulu elimnyama, siphazamisa umhlaseli. Lezi zinhlwathi, njengezinye izinhlobo zesigaba, ama-cephalopods, zikhombisa ikhono lokufunda.

Umsoco ovuniwe squid Loligo thibesii.

Ama-squid we-Ribbed squid Loligo hanesii ngokuvamile adla izinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwazo, kubandakanya i-herring nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane. Ziphinde zidle ama-crustaceans, amanye ama-cephalopods, ama-polychaetes. Phakathi kwazo, i-cannibalism ijwayelekile. Eduze kwama-Azores azingela ama-mackerel aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-caudate lepidone.

Inani le-Loligo banesii kubantu.

I-Rib squid isetshenziswa njengokudla. Babanjwa besuka ezikebheni ezincane kakhulu, besebenzisa amajikijolo wemini ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-80 kuye kwangama-100. Futhi ziwudaba locwaningo lwesayensi. Kukhona ukusetshenziswa okungafani nalokhu kwama-squid okwenza ubucwebe kubantu bendawo: Izinkomishi zokumiswa okwenziwe ngendandatho zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izindandatho. Inyama ye-rig squid nayo isetshenziswa njengesiheyisi ngesikhathi sokudoba. Kwezinye izindawo, ama-squid ama-ribbed alimaza ukudoba, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka azingela izinhlanzi ezincane kanye herring emanzini asogwini. Kodwa-ke, ama-squid ayizinto ezibalulekile kwezomnotho kubantu.

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