IMadagascar arm-knuckle iyinyamazana evela ku-primacy oda, okungowomndeni we-arm-knuckle, okubandakanya uhlobo lwe-arm-knuckles.

IMadagascar iyisiqhingi sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni wethu. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi siqeshana soMhlaba, esisogwini lolwandle i-Indian, sibizwa ngokuthi "izwekazi lesishiyagalombili." Ngenxa yokuthi imvelo yaseMadagascar isivele yahlukaniswa isikhathi eside nokuphazanyiswa yizwekazi, ilondoloze izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo nezilwane ezingasatholakali emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke ingalo encane ayikho.

I-Madagascar Hilt

Lesi silwane saqala ukutholwa umhloli wamazwe waseFrance uPierre Sonner. Ingalo yesandla yaseMadagascar ibizwa nangokuthi "aye-aye" (ngamanye amagama "ay-ay").

Ukubukeka kwe-ay-ay enhle

Lesi silwane sifana nenja yokuhlobisa, futhi ubukhulu bengalo bunjengobukhulu bekati. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu kuphela, futhi ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-40. Kodwa yeka izindlebe ezinhle nomsila omuhle lobu buhle obuxakile!

Ingalo inesizalo esihle ebanzi, amehlo ayo makhulu futhi ayabonakala. Izindlebe zisekujuleni kwesimo, cishe akukho boya kuzo. Ijazi loboya be-aye-aye lipendiwe ngombala onsundu onsundu.

Amazinyo alezi zilwane ezincelisayo kufanele akubhekwe ngokukhethekile. Amazinyo angaphambili ezingalo akhula yonke impilo yawo, aphenduka abe yinto ende futhi egobile, kepha ngamathuluzi "wemvelo" anjengalawa lesi silwane sidonsa kalula amazinyo nakwezokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Abantu bendawo babiza isibambo ngokuthi ay-ay

Imilenze yangemuva yesilwane yinde kancane kuneyangaphambili. Amacala akhula kwiminwe emithathu kuphela, kodwa owesine unesipikili sangempela. Iminwe yinde, ngosizo lwesakhiwo esinjalo samawashi neminwe, ingalo ngobuhlakani ikhipha izinambuzane emabhodleleni.

Ngabe isidalwa esingajwayelekile esivela eMadagascar siziphatha kanjani ngokwemvelo?

Lesi isilwane esinamahloni futhi esiqaphile. Ngakho-ke, ingalo isebenza kuphela ebusuku. Emini, uncamela ukuhlala ekhaya lakhe - umgodi ongekude nomhlaba, ngoba ukukhanya kwemini nakho kuyamesabisa. Ngokuphila, ikhetha izindawo ezinamaphakethe we-bamboo. U-ah ah-i ukhwela izihlahla ngobuhlakani, emagxolo abo uzitholela ukudla.

Lapho isilwane siphumula noma silele, siqubuka ebholeni, simboze ngomsila waso ophethekako, njengesembozo.

Izingalo eziholayo, ikakhulukazi indlela yokuphila yodwa, ukuhlangana kuphela kokufuna okuhlanganyelwe kokudla noma ukuzala kabusha.

I-Ai-ai - ukuphela komuntu omelele wezingalo-imilenze.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezingalo Kuhamba kanjani?

Ukwanda kwenani lalezo ezincelisayo kuhamba kancane, ngoba izinsikazi zizala izingalo ezincane kanye njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, noma ngisho emithathu. Ukuthwalwa kwezingane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-170.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezizukulwane zabo, abazali balungiselela ngokucophelela isidleke sengane engakazalwa. Ukuze benze lokhu, babeka indawo yomntwana osanda kuzalwa ngotshani obulula. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa kwesidlo esincane sengalo, idla ubisi lukamama, lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa. Kepha ngisho ngemuva kokuyeka ukuphuza ubisi lukamama, ingane iyaqhubeka nokuhlala futhi ihlale naye. Uma umfana omncane ezalwa engalweni encane, khona-ke uhlala nonina aze afike onyakeni owodwa, futhi uma 'eyintombazane,' uhlala nonina iminyaka emibili.

Izinkolelo-ze zabantu eziyiziphukuphuku zaziyimbangela yokunyamalala cishe okuphelele kwalesi silwane.

Ngenxa yokuphila okuyimfihlo, ososayensi namanje abakaze banqume ukuthi zingaki izingalo zaseMadagascar ezihlala endaweni yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi baphila iminyaka engama-26 e-zoo.

Usongo lokuqothulwa. Kungani abantu baseMadagascar beqothula lezi zilwane ezingandile?

Phakathi kwabantu bendawo kunenkolelo yokuthi uma uhlangana nengalo encane, ke nakanjani udinga ukuyibulala ... ngaphandle kwalokho ... wena uqobo uzokufa ngokungenakugwenywa. Manje sekucacile ukuthi kungani ingalo encane ifihle wonke umuntu - kahle, ngubani ofuna ukuba yisisulu sezinkolelo-ze eziwubuphukuphuku?

Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kwenganekwane nge-ay-ay ukufana okuncane kwangaphandle kwe-elf evela ku-movie ka-Harry Potter, eyabonwa yizo zonke izingane. ehlala eMadagascar.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngokungahambi kahle bayaqhubeka nokugawula amahlathi lapho kuhlala khona izingalo ezincane, okwenza banciphise “ikhaya” labo. Kungakho ingalo encane yaseMadagascar ibhalwe ku-Red Book.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

31.08.2013

Ingalo encane yaseMadagascar, noma i-ay-ay (Latin Daubentonia madagascariensis), isinyamazane esiqwini sendawo yaseMice-nosed primates (Strepsirrhini) ehlala esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Njengamanje, ukuphela kwommeleli osindile womndeni wakwaRukonozhkov (iDaubentoniidae).

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, inani lemilenze yezingalo lalincishisiwe kangangokuba laze lacatshangelwa ngokuphelele. Ngo-1966, kwasungulwa indawo ekhethekile esiqhingini esincane saseNossi-Mangabe eduze naseMadagascar, lapho kulethwa khona abantu abaningana abangama-ai, okwabumbelela kahle endaweni entsha.

Ngo-1975, izilwane ezingandile zaphinda zabonwa endle. Isimo sabantu bendawo kubo sikabili. Abanye abantu baseMadagascar bababheka njengemimoya emibi futhi ibabulale lapho ithuba lokuqala, kanti abanye abaningi bababheka njengabalingisi babo futhi bathi ngamakhono amangalisayo omlingo.

Kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi izingalo zakha imicamelo ngotshani zizibeka kubantu. Noma ngubani ovuka uzothola umcamelo ngaphansi kwekhanda lakhe - maduze uzoceba kakhulu. Umcamelo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho kusho ukuwela ngaphansi kokupela komthakathi omubi nenkinga enkulu.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-ah-ah eyabulawa ngeke iphile ngisho unyaka, ngakho-ke isilo esibhajwe ogibeni sikhishwa maduze futhi sixolise isikhathi eside.

Ukuziphatha

Ingalo encane yaseMadagascar ihlala ehlathini elishisayo elinomswakama ogwini olusenyakatho neMadagascar. Uchitha iningi lempilo yakhe emqheleni yezihlahla ezinde. Isilwane siqala indlela yokuphila yobusuku, futhi phakathi nesikhathi semini silala, sicashe ngomsila waso futhi sicashe esidlekeni senziwe ngamahlumela.

Isilwane sifafaza kuphela lapho kufika ubumnyama bese siqala ukugxuma futhi sigibele izihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi yehlela emhlabathini, lapho igxuma ngamandla ngomsila wayo ibanjwe phezulu, inqobele amabanga amade.

Izandla ezincane zihlala zodwa, kwesinye isikhathi ngamabili. Ekudingisweni, bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi neqembu lonke lilala esidlekeni esisodwa.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, owesilisa ngamunye uthatha indawo kusuka kuma-125 kuye kuma-215 ha, kuthi owesilisa ngamunye - kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-40 ha. Bakhomba imingcele yensimu yabo ngamaconsi omchamo kanye nokukhishwa kwezindlala ezinamakha.

Abesilisa basebenza kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ebusuku bahamba ibanga elingafika ku-2,5 km, kanti izintokazi zikhawulelwe 1 km. Abesifazane baziwa ngokufutheka okwandayo futhi bavame ukuhlaselana. Abesilisa bavumelana nezimo futhi kwesinye isikhathi bahlala ngokuthula esihlahleni esifanayo, sebakhe izidleke ezi-3-4. Isilwane ngasinye singaba nezidleke eziningana, ezizishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Umsoco

Izingalo ezincane zaseMadagascar zidla izithelo ezinhle ezivuthiwe, umpe wezimbali nokhukhunathi. I-Ai-ai ivame ukuba nesisindo egatsheni, ibambelele ngokuqinile kuyo ngesandla esisodwa ukuze ifinyelele ukuphathwa okumnandi nenye.

Imikhuba yesilwane iqinile futhi ikhula njalo. Ngosizo lwabo, uhlwanyela ikhasi lezithelo, amantongomane, iziqu ezinamahlamvu kanye namagxolo ezihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhetha ipulpiti enomnandi yezithelo ngomunwe omude noma aphuze ubisi lukakhukhunathi enesifiso sokudla. I-AI igaye imbobo kakhukhunathi enobubanzi obuyi-3-4 cm ngemizuzu eyi-1-2. Ukudla futhi kubuye kwenziwe ngamaqanda ezinyoni nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Ngokuthepha amagatsha ngomunwe omaphakathi ophakathi, umlondolozi osesilinganisweni usesha izibungu ezifihliwe ngomsindo we. Ube esegaya imbobo kuqweqwe, akhiphe inyamazane ayidle lelohora.

Izingalo ezincane ziphuza amanzi nazo ngendlela yangempela. Bafaka umunwe omude ku-ketshezi, bese beyikhotha ngokushesha. Babheke ukusesha kokudla, benza imisindo efana nezikibha zezingulube, futhi ezikhathini zobungozi baduma kakhulu.

Lapho ama-ay-ai abaleka, enza imisindo ethi “hi-hai”, aqamba ngayo igama lawo.

Ukuzala

Isikhathi sokukhombisa esiveziwe ezingalweni asisi. Owesifazane uletha inzalo kanye kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Uzwa isidingo sokukhiqizwa kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-9 ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umakoti omuhle ubabaza kakhulu.

Abesilisa abayisi-5,6 babuthana ekhala lakhe futhi bahlela ukulwa phakathi kwabo. Owesifazane uzikhethela owonayo, ngemuva kwehora uyamxosha bese eqala ukukloloda ngokusuka enhliziyweni efuna umlingani omusha.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-160-170. Ngaphambi nje kokuba kuzalwe, insikazi yakhela isidleke esinamaphayipheni afinyelela ku-50 cm, isebenzisa amaqabunga esundu namahlumela amancane kulokhu. Kuzalelwa iwundlu elilodwa elinesisindo esisuka ku-90 kuya ku-140 g. Lizalwa libonwa, lithuthuke kahle futhi limbozwe izinwele ezimnyama. Ijazi ebusweni, emahlombe naseziswini lilula kunasezilwaneni ezindala. Amehlo aluhlaza futhi izindlebe zilenga phansi.

Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala, ingane ihlala isondelene nonina. Ngenyanga yesithathu, uhlala esidlekeni isikhashana, kanti uhlela uhambo olufushane ayofuna ukudla.

Kuleli minyaka, umama uqala ukujwayela ingane kancane kancane ukudla okuqinile. Ulunyulwe ekunceliseni ubisi kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila futhi uqala, ngaphansi kokuholwa ngunina, afunde ukuthi angakuthola kanjani ukudla kwakhe. Uneminyaka emibili ubudala, kuqhamuka iwundlu elikhulile futhi lihamba liyofuna icebo lakhe. Izingalo zivuthwa ngokobulili ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala ah malunga nama-40 cm. Isilwane sinesisindo esisuka ku-2 kuye ku-2,5 kg. Umzimba omncane futhi umncane. Izinwele eziqinile nezinde zangaphandle ziyavela kusuka ngaphansi kwangaphansi.

Uboya bumnyama ngezinwele ezimpunga ezibonakalayo ezivela ezinwele ezimhlophe zangaphandle. Umsila u-fluffy futhi unobude obufanayo nomzimba wesilwane. Ikhanda elincane liphela ngesigaxa abukhali. Izindlebe ezinkulu ezinesikhumba ziyi-oval. Amehlo ayindilinga, asondelene ngemisebe ye-orange. Ikhala alinalutho futhi lupinki.

Esinzwaneni esikhulu kukhona isipikili esicaba kakhulu, futhi ezinzwaneni ezondile futhi ezinde kukhona izinzipho. Iminwe yokuqala emfushane yayo yonke imilenze iphikisana nabo bonke abanye. Umunwe ophakathi mncane kakhulu futhi umgqumo.

Isikhathi sokuphila seMadagascar ah-ah izingalo zingaba yiminyaka engama-23.