Banika ukuqina emihlanganweni futhi bathole imiklomelo ephambili emiqhudelwaneni yezinja ezimbi kunazo zonke. Womabili omile ashaqise futhi azolile ekhaya uwaqala. Abadlula ngendlela babanakekela bancoma futhi bemzwela: "Inja izokhulula ...". Ngenja ye-bald uzohlala ubonakala!

Umsuka wezinja eziyimpandla

Kuyamangaza ukuthi izinhlobo zalezi zinja ezingajwayelekile zisindile kuze kube sesikhathini sethu ngendlela engashintshiwe. Abaphathi bezinja basikisela ukuthi okokuqala izinja eziyimpandla kwavela endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ngoba isimo sezulu esishisayo kuphela esingachaza ngandlela thile ukuguqulwa kwengubo. Umbuzo wokuthi bafika kanjani eMexico nasePeru usavulekile kuze kube manje. Kwaba nenganekwane enhle phakathi kwezizwe zamaToltec. Lapho inja ithole ingane elahlekile ehlathini futhi, izama ukuyifudumeza, yaphosa zonke izinwele zayo. Abazali ababongayo bengane yomuntu basithenga lesi silwane. Futhi onkulunkulu, sebebonile ukunganakwa okunjalo, benza lezi zinja zaba nqunu naphakade ukuze zibophele kumuntu. Kungakho cishe yonke imfucuza yezinja ezingenazinwele kuzalwa imidlwane, ikulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukwaba uboya bayo ngezinwele ezibandayo.

Abathandi bezimfihlakalo zalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa abayikhiphi inguqulo yomsuka wangaphandle izinja ezingenazinwelesengathi, izivakashi kuphela ezivela kwenye iplanethi ezinganikeza ubuntu isidalwa esihloniphayo nesinothando. AmaNdiya wona lawo ayekholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokushona komnikazi, inja izohambisana naye emhlabeni wabafi futhi ifakaze ngendlela ayamukele ngayo konkulunkulu, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nenhloso. AmaToltec ayenesiko lokungcwaba nezilwane ezifuywayo kumniniyo.

Izwe elilandelayo kuhambo olukhulu lwe-canine kwakuyiChina. Izinja zezinja eziyimpandla ngandlela-thile ezidabula olwandle ukusuka ku-Han Dynasty. Abathengisi baseChina baqala ukuthumela izilwane kwamanye amazwe. Ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi udumo lwezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulukazi ngekhulu le-15 ngumbala wokudweba othi “U-Kristu wabethelwa esiphambanweni” nguGerard David. Ingaphambili inja enqunu ngokuphelele enama-crest nesigaxa emsileni wayo!

Inja Crested Inja

Idwala elihlanzekile: umzimba awunazinwele ngokuphelele, kodwa ekhanda, kufana ne-mohawk, i-manean flaunts. Amawashi amfiyane kanye nomsila we- "panicle" abukeka emangalisa kakhulu futhi engeza ukubukeka kwe-chic. Izinja zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu eChina yasendulo - yingakho igama lohlobo. Izilwane ezinje zazikwazi ukuthola izikhulu nezicebi kuphela, ngakho-ke amaChinese ayebhekwa njengezingcwele. Abathengisi abakwazanga ukuhlukana nabangane babo abathembekile ngisho nasekuhambeni - ngakho-ke lezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile zaphela eYurophu. Iziqongo ezilahlekile zafika eBrithani ngeminyaka yo-1960 lapho ukunyakaza kwe-punk kwenzeka: abantu abayizimpandla bathanda izinja zezimpandla. Kulezi zinsuku, kusuka kubangane bezinsizakusebenza, izinja zaseChinese zaphenduka izindondo zamaqembu. Izinkanyezi ezinhle ziyaziqala, futhi ukubukeka okungaxakile kufaka abenzi bamafilimu. Onogada ababonayo abasoze baphume ezinjeni ezihambayo ezihlekisayo, kodwa bayoba abangane abakhulu!

Inja engenamakhanda yaseMexico

Igama elisemthethweni lalokhu kuzalaniswa kunzima ukulibiza ngaphandle kosizo lwenkulumo - ama-xoloitzcuintles ezweni lase sombrero kanye nemibhoshongo yayithathwa njengabamele emhlabeni unkulunkulu uSolotl. AmaNdiya ayewakhuleka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ayedla ngezinhloso. Abanqobi baseSpain empini yokulwa nobuqaba baqothula ngokungenacala cishe zonke izinja ezingenazinwele. Izinhlobo zizalwe kabusha kuphela ngeminyaka yama-50 yekhulu le-XX, lapho omunye wabaphenyi bemizana yaseMexico abayizithulu edonsela ukunakekela kubangane abangajwayelekile babahlali bendawo. Abamele abahlengiweyo bohlobo lokuzalwa baya kozala futhi bazalanisa eYurophu naseMelika. Bangeniswa eRussia ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 bevela eCuba enobungane. Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele azinayo nhlobo ijazi - isikhumba sazo esibushelelezi sithambile kakhulu futhi sifudumele ekuthinteni. Bayasebenza, bayadlala futhi abasoze benqaba ukuhlanganyela kunoma yiluphi uchoko. Izilwane ezingcwele zama-Aztec asendulo zihamba ngokunqobayo kwimibukiso yezinja futhi ziwine imiklomelo ephambili.

Inja engenazwele yasePeru

Izithombe zenja yasePeru - noma "ama-Inca orchid" - zikhona emibonisweni yeLima Archaeological Museum futhi zisukela eminyakeni engaba ngu-1400 yesikhathi esedlule! Amakoloniyali ekuqaleni athuswa ukubona inja emnyama futhi enamabala impela, yabe isiyithola ingumngane omuhle wobusuku obubandayo - ngenxa yesikhumba esishisayo, i- "Inca orchid" ayifudumeza ngokungathi ingubo. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kombuso wama-Incan, abafuyi, njengenjwayelo, base besondele ekuqothulweni, kepha imizamo yabathakazelayo yavimba umcebo wezwe wasePeru. I-Peruvian inja engenazinwele obonwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu - akulula ukuthatha ikhophi ezweni lokuzalwa. Mikhulu ngokwedlula izinja zaseChinese ezilahliwe kanye nezinja zaseMexico, ezingathembeki kwabangaphandle futhi ezizimele. Bathembekile kumnikazi oyedwa futhi bangabalindi abahle.

Isizinda esingenazinwele saseMelika

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja kwakhiwa ngezinhloso ezikhethekile - ukulwa namagundane nezimpungushe. AmaCynologists ayengakhathazeki ngokubonakala kwezinja - izimfanelo zokusebenza zazibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akekho noyedwa owagcina umkhondo wesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Umphumela waba inzalo engenaboya. Izithambeka ezingenazinwele zaseMelika zivakashi ezingavamile eRussia, umbhangqwana wama-kennels abandakanyeka ekuzaleni kwawo ngamandla. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhlekisayo, lezi zinja ziqhosha umlingiswa ojabule kanye nekhono elihle lokufunda. Kepha okwedlule kokuzingela akukho, cha, futhi kuyazizwa, ngakho-ke kufanele uzinike isikhathi sokuziqeqesha.

Abanikazi abaningi bezinja ezingenazinwele bayavuma ukuthi isilwane sabo esingajwayelekile sifana nengane. Lezi zilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa futhi zibhekwe: vikela isikhumba esibuthakathaka elangeni nasekubandeni, qapha ukudla okondlayo, uthenge izingubo ezifudumele namabhuthi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo bazizwa imizwa yabaninizo futhi abakwazi ukumelana nokwelashwa okunzima. Lezi zidalwa ezibucayi azenzi nje abangane - kodwa amalungu omndeni angempela!

Isifunda saseKaluga, IsiFunda iBorovsky, iPetrovo Village

Emkhakheni we-ethnographic park-museum "museum" ETHNOMIR "kukhona i-EthnoFarm, i-zood" Cobra-mobra ", kanye nendiza ye-husky kanye ne-cathode" EthnoKot ". I-husky aviary idumile ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezivakashi zasepaki. Ebusika nasehlobo, ungagibela inja ekhandwe kule ndlela ekhethekile yehlathi. Kukhona izinja ezi-5-6 eqenjini, nomholi ngaphambili. Sobabili sinemisebe ebusika kanye nokwakhiwa kwehlobo ngamasondo. UHusky uhlala ejabule ukuxhumana nomuntu futhi aqhakaza nje ukunakwa. Ukufika ekuhambeni nge-ETNOMIR, ungakhohlwa ukwehla nge-husky!

Isizinda esingenazinwele saseMelika

Uhlobo oluyivelakancane kakhulu olunesethi ethile yedatha yangaphandle. Ummeleli wakhe ungoweqembu labazingeli bamagundane. I-American Naked Terrier ngumlindi omkhulu, umzingeli nomngane. Wazalwa ngengozi. Abafuyi bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezincekwini zezingane ezinqunywe ngabazali abanqunyelwe ngeminyaka yama-70s.

Lapho abalimi bezitholela imidlwane ngaphandle kovalo kwilitha labo, injabulo yabo yayingazi. Le nja inomlingiswa omangalisayo. Muhle futhi unobungane, uxhumana nabantu abahlukahlukene. Ukulungiselela ukuba abangane nezilwane, kunokuba uncintisane nazo. Angasungula ubungani nekati, kepha hhayi ngethala, ngoba uyinto eyinhloko yokuzingela kwakhe.

• Ukukhula - kusuka ku-27 kuye ku-45 cm.
• Isisindo - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-7 kg.
• I-torso yomsipha onxantathu.
• Thambisa imilenze emide.
• Umsila omncane omncane olengayo.
• Izindlebe ezinkulu ezingunxantathu zinamathela.
• Umbala - ubonisiwe. Imvamisa, kukhona amabala we-beige emzimbeni onsundu wesilo emuva, esiswini nasekhanda.

American Naked Terrier kuyinto inja engenazinwele ngezifiso zomzingeli ezakheke kahle. Unamandla, unemizwa kakhulu, uyasebenza. Ukuzonda isizungu. Ilungele ukunikela usuku lonke emidlalweni. Unothando futhi uthembekile.

IsiShayina Crested

Phakathi kokungenazinwele kuzalaniswa kwenja yaseChinese ecashile. By the way, phakathi kwazo zonke izinja ezingenazinwele, lokhu kuzalaniswa yikhona okuthandwa kakhulu. Futhi ukuthandwa kwaso kuyinzuzo hhayi yanamuhla kuphela.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, lezi zinja zazaziwa eChina eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Lapho, izinja zaseChinese ezazikhohliwe zaphathwa njengezinja eziyimpandla njengezilwane ezingcwele.

Kepha, lapha eYurophu, nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ukuzalela kwathandwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIIX, ngenxa yokuthi enye yalezi zinja yalethwa e-UK. Ukusuka lapho, lo mzala wasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya iMelika. By the way, izinkanyezi, abamele imibukiso yamabhizinisi nabalandeli beshaqekile baqala lezi zinja lapho ikakhulukazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlala esithunzini esiseduze nenja enjalo kumane kungenzeki.

Kepha, yini esiyaziyo ngohlobo lwalezi zinja? Kuyavela ukuthi banokuzwela okungokwemvelo, idokhumenti, ukungabonakali, ukungabi nolaka kanye nokushaya okusheshayo. Bangathola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nezinye izilwane, bangalethwa emindenini enezingane.

Isizinda sendawo yonke yalezi zinja ngumnikazi wazo, ukwahlukanisa okunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela kuzo. Inja ingagula ngisho nangaphandle kokuba ngumuntu ophambili empilweni yakhe. Kunzima ukukhuthazelela ukuhamba, ukuhamba, isizungu.

Futhi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zezinja zomndeni, funda esizeni sethu iningi-beentl.ru. Lapha uzothola nendatshana emayelana nezinja ongazihamba kalula nazo!

Uma wena, ngenxa yezimo noma izici zomsebenzi wakho, kuyaqabukela ekhaya, kungcono ukwenqaba abamele bohlobo olunjalo endlini yakho.

Ukuthi isizungu saseShayina sikhohlise isizungu akuyona into ayithandayo, ngeke athule. Kulokhu, omakhelwane bakho bayokhononda ngokukhala nokukhonkotha kwenja lapho iyodwa ekhaya, futhi uzohlangana namaqhinga ayo amancane angcolile kuwo wonke amagumbi. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngakho, ingabe usukulungele ukuba nesilwane esifuyayo siboshwe kuwe, umthombo wamandla lapho uthola inja?

Uma ubunzima bebungekwesabisi, futhi uthathe isinqumo, ubheka isithombe nencazelo yohlobo, ukuthola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ucabangele amanye ama-nuances. Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa akubizi. Kepha, uma ungahleleli ukuqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, zalisa imidlwane, futhi udinga inja yomphefumulo, ukuze ugcine imali ethile, ungathenga umdlwane oguquliwe ngaphandle kwemibhalo.

Kuliqiniso, kunobungozi obukhulu bokukhetha i-mestizo, hhayi ummeleli ongcolile wohlobo.
Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, qiniseka ukuthi unaka isimo sejazi (elincane) nesikhumba nokuvumelana kwesithombe sommeleli wohlobo lokuzalela olukhethiwe. Emzimbeni wesilwane akumele kube ama-rashes, ubomvu, ukuklwebheka.

Izinja ezihluthwe izinwele zazo zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kubanda inja yaseChinese elahliwe izodinga izingubo zokuhamba. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ongathenga sihle kuphela, kodwa futhi namasudi afudumele okuhamba.

Ngokuqondene nezincomo eziphathelene nokondliwa, abafuyi bancoma ukugwema izinhlobo ezixubile zokudla, bakhetha noma ukudla okungokwemvelo noma ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kweprimiyamu.

Inja engenamakhanda yaseMexico

Ukuze usho igama lale mhlobo kuzofanela uzame kanzima. Yize kunjalo, izinja zaseMexico ezinqunu zibizwa ngama-xoloitzcuintles. Lokhu kuzalanisa nakho kwakudala impela, futhi umlando waso ubuyela emuva eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.

Ama-Aztec anzima abesebenzisa izinja zalolu hlobo emihlobisweni yawo emihlatshelweni yazo. Izithombe zabo zivame ukutholakala ematsheni esiko. Bekucatshangwa nokuthi izinja zingezonkulunkulu bomhlaba wabafileyo, futhi zihamba nemiphefumulo yabafi lapho ziguqukela komunye umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zazingakhulekelwa kuphela, kepha ... zazidliwa. Ezinye izizwe zama-Aztec zabopha njengezingene esikhundleni senyama. Esikhundleni sokuzingela, abazingeli bamane badla izilwane zabo ezifuywayo.

UXolo (obizwa ngokuthi izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele), yize enalesi simo sengqondo, akakaze alahlekelwe yizinhlonipho zakhe kubantu. Kodwa-ke, bahlukaniswa ngokuvinjwa okuthile, okushibilika ngokushesha lapho isilwane siqala ukwethemba umuntu.

Izinja zinesistimu yezinzwa enamandla, uma kunesidingo, zingaba zodwa. Ngezinye izilwane, abamele inja yaseMexico engenazinwele bazalanisa kahle, kepha bakhetha umnikazi oyedwa njengomholi wephakethe labo. Abasadideki ngisho nokuvela kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini. Into esemqoka ukuthi umnikazi we-xolo kufanele asayinaka.

Uma ubheka imidlwane eyi-xolo, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi uzobukeka kanjani esemdala. Imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela idla kahle, inesitoko futhi isebenza kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukukhetha ummeleli ofanelekayo wohlobo, zinaka:

• Ubude be-paws (kufanele bube bufushane)
• Ukwakheka kwesihlaka (kufanele kube buthuntu)
• Isikhumba (amafula amaningi - okungcono).

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, inja ebukekayo izophuma kumdlwane onjeya, imele kahle uhlobo lwayo lokuzala.

Ubunzima bodwa labo abafisa ukuba nommeleli wenja engenam izinwele yaseMexico bazohlangana nabo ukuthi lezi zinja zivame kakhulu endaweni yakithi. Futhi uma kukhona abafuyi be-xolo, khona-ke ngemidlwane eboshelwe nje bacela izinamba ezi-cosmic ezinenombolo ehlaba umxhwele yama-zeros.

Uma usayinyusa imali yokuthenga umdlwane futhi ukhethe ummeleli ofanelekayo wohlobo lokuzalwa, uzomangala ukuthi iXolo aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Azihloniphayo ngokwemigomo yokuhlanganisa ukudla. Abanye baze bazenze zibe imifino, kepha abalimi abancomi lokhu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uXolo - noma ngabe ancishwa uboya, yinja edinga hhayi kuphela imifino kepha nokudla kwesilwane.

Esikhathini esibandayo, ungagqoka i-jumpsuit ku-xolo. Kepha vele qiniseka ukuthi akwenziwa, njengoba izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele zinobuthakathaka besikhumba obuthakathaka futhi obuthakathaka emithini yokungezwani komzimba. Noma yimuphi umonakalo kuwo kufanele uphathwe nge-antiseptic, ukuvikela ukutheleleka ukungena emzimbeni wesilwane.

I-Naked eahound

Inja yavela ngengozi ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zohlobo lweScotland Greyhound. Kungakho kungazange kubonwe yinhlangano yabaphathi bezinja. Isizathu sokulahleka komdlwane kwezinwele zaseScotland eziyindilinga kuyindlela yohlobo oluphindaphindwayo eguqukela kuzo lapho inamaviki amathathu ubudala.

Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yezifo noma i-pathologies yabazali babo, noma kunjalo, abafuyi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe abalahla abantu abanjalo emfucumfucwini. Kodwa, kunabathakazelayo abaqale ukuzalanisa. Ingoma yezimbali enqunu ayikwazi ukuzingela njengegreyhound yomunye waseScotland.

Isizathu ukuntuleka kokufakwa nokuvikeleka koboya. Inja ishiswe kabi yilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha namatshe abukhali angahlangana nakho ekuzingeleni kungalimaza kakhulu isikhumba sakhe esithambile. Ngakho-ke, njengomzingeli, lokhu inja enkulu ebomvu akusizi ngalutho.

• Ukuphakama kubune - 60-70 cm.
• Isisindo - kufika kuma-35 kg.
• Yakha - yomile, inciphile.
• Izimbambo zinde, zimfushane.
• Umsila mncane.
• Umbala wesikhumba - grey, onsundu okhanyayo.

Isihlabelelo esinqunu sinenye futhi i-1 ebalulekile emuva - impilo ebuthaka. Kodwa-ke, inja inomlingiswa omangalisayo. Unesimo esihle, ongangqubuzanayo, othintana futhi mnene. Ifuna ubungani nawo wonke umuntu. Uyaluthanda uthando futhi ulubonisa eyedwa. Kungakho kwaziswa hhayi eScotland kuphela, kodwa naseNgilandi, lapho kuhlonishwa abazingeli be-greyhound.

Kuyathakazelisa! Akunakwenzeka ukuthenga i-dirhound enqunu. Imidlwane yaseScotland greyhound, esethole uhlobo lwensalela eyakhiwe kabusha, ishiywe enkulisa.

I-Peruvian Inca Orchid

Lapho bezwa igama, abantu abaningi bafuna ukubuka izithombe zabamele abazalisayo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inja enjalo ibukeka kanjani, okuqabukela ungayiboni endaweni yakithi.I-Funny crest, ikhono lesikhumba sesilwane ukushintsha umbala wayo kuye ngohlobo lokushisa lomoya - konke lokhu kuguqula abamele lo mhlambi babe yizilwane ezingcwele. EPeru, baphathwa njengonkulunkulu bezilwane.

Zavelaphi? Abanye ochwepheshe bathi yaqalwa e-Afrika, kanti abanye bathi yadalelwa eChina. Nokho, kepha izithombe zalezi zinja emikhiqizweni enobumba yempucuko eyayiphila ngaphambi kwamaInca, ziphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakudala kakhulu.

Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola imveku enjalo, cabanga ukuthi uwine iJackpot. Lezi izinja ezinobumnene kakhulu futhi ezolile, zijwayela ngokushesha umnikazi nomndeni omusha. Inja ikhombisa injabulo yayo ngegxolo elikhulu, elizwakalayo. Abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya baphucwa ulaka, kepha bapheza abantu abangabazi ngokuqapha.

Enye into enezinja - bakhetha ukuhola indlela yobusuku, ngesikhathi sosuku abalala ngalo. Leli phuzu kuzodingeka ukuthi libhekwe, futhi uma ufuna ukwakha kabusha iwashi langaphakathi le-orchid, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima.

Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalolu hlobo lokuzalela:

• I-Mini (kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-8),
• Okuphakathi (kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-12),
• I-Maxi (kufika ku-25 kilos)

Kukhona izinja ezifake ijazi elincane futhi ziyimpandla ngokuphelele. By the way, ukugoqa izinja ukuthola inzalo enempilo futhi esebenzayo ngezindleko ngejazi elihlukile (i-bald noboya). Izindinganiso zokuzalela zivumela i-crest kanye ne-tassel emsileni ezinjeni zezimpandla.

Amaphutha amakhulu wohlobo lokuzala yi-albinism, ukulunywa okonakele kanye nokuba izinwele ngokweqile.

Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwalezi zinja, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela futhi okubucayi kwesikhumba esibucayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugeza kaningi akusifanele, ngenxa yobungozi bokwephula i-pH yesikhumba. Ukuze ubhukude, kufanele usebenzise amakhambi enja okhethekile wokuzalela izinja okungenazwele.

Fingqa

Njengoba ujwayelene nezithombe namagama ezinja amelela izinhlobo zezinhlanga, nakanjani uzothandana nalezi zilwanyana ezinomusa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umdlwana wohlobo lwe-bald ekhaya lakho, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi ungamnika yini ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi unikeze uthando nokunakekelwa kwakho. Uma yebo, khona-ke inja engenazinwele ngeke ibe isilwane sakho nje kuphela, kodwa ilungu lomndeni nomngane omkhulu!

Inja e-fluffy ijwayelekile kakhulu, kepha izinhlobo ezingenazinwele azivelanga izolo.

Ngakho-ke, abanye abamele izinja ezinqunu bayaziwa ngenxa yokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala okwenzeka emuva kwamakhulu eminyaka BC Vele, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungelula ukukhuluma nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pedigree constship. Okungenzeka ukuthi, izinja zasendulo eziyizimpande zazingumlingiswa owodwa futhi zavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwephuzu, kunokuba kukhethwe okuqondisiwe.

Umphakathi we-cynological manje wemukela isimo esingaphansi kweshumi njengezinhlanga, futhi zintathu kuphela ezamukelwayo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezinga lomhlaba jikelele elivunyiwe. Amagatsha asele e-pedigree asesigabeni sokuzalela nokuqinisa isitoko sokweza.

Inja yaseChina engenazinwele

Izinhlobo zohlobo oludumile kakhulu phakathi kwezinja eziyimpandla. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mfuzo wawususwa ezinhlotsheni zaseMexico ezingenalutho ezafika ezweni nabahambi ngisho nangaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Kepha, njenge-xolo yaseMexico, izinja eziyinduna ezivela eMbusweni oPhakathi zaqala ukuzalanisa njengohlobo oluphelele kuphela ngekhulu lama-20, lapho umphakathi wezwe wokuziphatha okubi emhlabeni uphendukela ezinjeni ezinjalo ezingavamile.

Izinga lokufuya lamukelwa ngo-1987 kuphela. Manje ukuzalela kuthandwa kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki kuthinte zombili izindleko zemidlwane nokukhula kwenani lokubonisa. I-puppy yombuthano wasekhaya izobiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-7,000, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukubala ukuthi izoba nefluffy kakhulu. Kepha uma umgomo wakho ungukuwina kombukiso, bese uphekela inja yegundane izilinganiso eziphezulu kakhulu ze-puppy kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150,000. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi abesilisa akuvamile ukuthi bazalelwe ekuzalweni futhi inani labo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye liphezulu kunalowesifazane.

Ngokuqondene nezimpawu zangaphandle, inja yaseChinese engenazinwele iyinja encane enobuhlakani, eyakhelwe kahle, ikhula lapho ibuna kuze kube amasentimitha angama-30, futhi engasindi kakhulu ekwakheni, njengoba isisindo singeqi kumakhilogremu ayi-5.

Njengoba igama lisho, uhlobo lwezinja alunakubalwa ngezinja ezigcwele ngokuphelele nganoma yisiphi isifiso, kodwa alunakubhekwa njengezinja zoboya obujwayelekile. Inja yakudala yaseChinese enobuhlakani inesiqu ekhanda, i-fluff ezindlebeni zayo, ihamba noboya emadolweni nasezinweleni emsileni, efana nohlobo lwesitimela. Kepha njengoba isikhumba se-bald sisekuguqukile, ukuqina kwawo akunakubikezelwa. Kungakho indinganiso yokuzalanisa ibuye ihlinzeke nezinja ezinezinwele ezinde ezithambile emzimbeni wonke, yize kunzima kakhulu kubamele abazalanayo ukukhombisa indlela yabo ngemibukiso, futhi ukuzalanisa akwamukelekile enqubo yokuzalanisa.

Ukuzalela kungahlukaniswa njengokubunzima mayelana nokunakekelwa. Uma izelamani ezingenazinwele zaseMexico zinesikhumba esiminyene, esiqinile, ke ezinjeni zaseChina zithambile futhi zisengozini kalula. Imindeni enezingane ihlukaniswe ngemifino yohlobo lokuzalwa, kepha lo mhlobo ungahlala nezinye izilwane ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo - cha. Inja ilimala kalula, isikhumba sayo sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ngakho-ke kukholelwa ukuthi le yinja ebambisene nabantu abane-schedule yamahhala abangazinikela ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni isilwane. Umhlobo awunazo izimfanelo zokusebenza, akukaze kwavinjwa ukugcizelelwa kokwenza okungenani imisebenzi ethile. Umngane othembekile olungele ukulandela umniniyo yonke indawo, adle futhi angalali ngaphandle kwemitha kude naye. Lapho uzalela lolu hlobo, lungela ukuthi le nja izoba nawe yonke indawo, ngoba ukuba yodwa kwenza inja ibe nesithukuthezi ngokungafani nolunye.

Inja engenazwele yasePeru

Okwesithathu kwezinhlobo zezinja ezinempandla, ziqashelwa umhlaba wonke, noma zihlobene nesifo sePeru. Umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa lufana ne-Mexico xolo. Ngakho-ke izinsalela zabamele abazalanayo zitholakala ekumbeni emadolobheni asendulo, futhi izinkomba ezinjeni eziyimpandla zibhalwa ngezikhathi ezithile BC. Bahlukile kubalingani babo ezwenikazi kuphela ngokomzimba onomusa nangokwengeziwe. Manje ukuzalela kusesimweni sokululama, inani labantu alidluli izinkulungwane zabantu, futhi ukuthekelisa okuvela ezweni akuvunyelwe. Ngo-2001, lo mjaho wanikezwa isikhundla somcebo wezwe wasePeru.

Njengezinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele, izinja zasePeru zinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nesisindo. Ukukhula ekushwabeni akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-25 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-65, nesisindo kusuka kuma-4 kuye kuma-30 kilogramu. Vele, ukusabalala okunjalo kwavela ngenxa yenqubo yokubuyiselwa kokuzalela, lapho kubalulekile ukulondolozela ukubukeka, futhi hhayi ukugqamisa ingaphandle ngokuya ngokukhula. Ngokuqondene nempilo, khona-ke lapha, kokubili kubantu abancane nabakhulu, kuhle kakhulu.

Ukuzala ngokuzala kunikeza inzalo eqinile impela, ngaphandle kwezixhaxha zezifo zofuzo ezifuywayo, njengezinja zaseChinese ezidalwayo. Ukunakekelwa kwenhlonipho kudingeka kuphela izinja ezinombala okhanyayo, ngoba zinengozi ephezulu yokushiswa yilanga, engadala umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Umlingisi wohlobo lokuzalela luyavumelana nezimo, izinja ziyasebenza, zithanda ukuba sembuthanweni womndeni, zihlanganyele nezingane, kepha kungaluleki ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ngaphambi kokuba ingane ineminyaka engu-6. Kwezimfanelo ezisebenzayo, imvelo evikelayo ivezwa ngokucacile. Ngisho nabamele abancane abazalanayo bakulungele ukuqapha ngokubukhali indlu ephathisiwe, futhi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthi abantu abangabazi babathinte, ngoba inja kungenzeka ilume kunokuba ibekezelele.

I-Naked American Terrier

INaked American Terrier iyinja enamakhanda aphakathi nendawo (kuze kube ngu-45 cm lapho ibuna) enemisipha ekhule kahle, inhloko emise okwenziwe ngomshini, izindlebe ezibukhali zinamathela phezulu, umsila owenziwe nge-semi-saber (kwabanye abantu ungamiswa ngokuphelele) nephethini elingabonakali lesikhumba. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane zinamandla amakhulu, zinelukuluku, zihlakaniphe, zinomusa. Kulula ukufunda amaqembu amasha, enothando olukhethekile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ukuhlangana kahle endaweni efanayo nezinye ezifuywayo. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhumba sendawo yaseMelika sizwela kakhulu ekushiseni okushisa, ngakho-ke zama ukusivikela elangeni nasemakhazeni, nasemimoyeni. Ehlobo, sebenzisa ama-sunscreens ezinsana, futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, sebenzisa izingubo ezikhethekile zokuphefumula.

Ecuadorian enqunu

Uhlobo lwe-Ecuadorian lwezinqunu lubhekwa njengento exotic kunazo zonke: Abamele bayo abangamakhaza bafuya bahlala ezakhamuzini ezincane ezikude zase-Ecuador, kepha bayatholakala nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Izici ezihlukanisayo: isikhumba se-velvet se-hue elithambile legolide, imilenze emide emincane, izindlebe ezibunjiwe ezinomzimba omncane ezinamathela phezulu. Ama-Ecuadorian anamakhono aphezulu okuqonda, umuzwa wokuhogela, amandla nokuqina. Ngokushesha banamathela enkosini yabo. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-10-12. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi lezi zinja (ngokwesimo sazo) ziphilela impilo yasemakhosini, ngakho-ke, phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, isilwane singalala isikhathi eside, futhi sikhuthele kusihlwa.

Unqunu waseGibhithe

I-Egyptlessless, noma uFaro Hound - ummeleli womndeni waseCanine, odabuka eMalta. Izici zangaphandle zesilwane: isikhumba esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo ngombala omnyama noma onsundu, amehlo ayindilinga, izindlebe ezivulekile (zifana nesihloko sekhara), umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga kanye nekhono "lokubona ukuzingela" ebumnyameni. Izinja zikaFaro zidinga ukuzikhandla okungokomzimba njalo, kubonakaliswa intukuthelo enenkani futhi enzima, ukuhlangana kabi nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endaweni efanayo, kunzima ukuqeqesha (lo mbuzo ungcono ushiyelwe ophethe inja onolwazi). Banqinile ngokwanele, abesabi amakhaza. Into esemqoka ukudala ukudla okulinganiselayo nokunempilo, okudingekayo ukuze kungabi nokugoma okuqinile, okuyisisekelo sawo okufanele kube ngamaprotheni ezilwane.

I-Xoloitzcuintle

Igama lesibili lohlobo lwezinja yiMexico engenazinwele yaseMexico. Indaba yakhe yokubukeka igcwele izimfihlakalo nezimfihlo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-Aztec ayenenja le engajwayelekile aze ayisebenzisela amasiko abo.

Iqiniso elihehayo! Izizwe zomhlaba wasendulo zazikukholwa lokho inja engenazwele yohlobo lwe-Xoloitzcuintle wadalwa uNkulunkulu ukuthutha imiphefumulo yabantu ababulewe ezweni labangasekho.

• Ukuphakama kubune - 45-58 cm.
• Isisindo - 12-18 kg.
• Ukwakha okwanele.
• Ikhanda elincane, izindlebe ezinkulu, amehlo athambile.
• Isisungulu esidala, impumulo enkulu emnyama, izindlebe kanxantathu zinamathela.
• Umbala wesikhumba onsundu. Kungahle kube nezindawo ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo ku-sternum yenja.
• Kungahle kube khona noboya obungandile emqheleni wekhanda.

I-Xoloitzcuintle isohlwini lwezinja ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kepha ukunambitheka, njengoba besho, musa ukuphikisana. Yebo, ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile kunganciphisa, kepha lesi silwane sinezinzuzo eziningi.

Okokuqala, kuhlakaniphe kakhulu. Amandla obuhlakani bezilwane ezifuywayo njalo ayamangaza abanini bazo. Kubukeka sengathi inja enjalo iyaqonda umnikazi wayo ngokubheka nje. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubukeka kwakhe okuhle nokunentshisekelo.

Okwesibili, izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele azikaze zikhonkothe ​​ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zinomsindo futhi zixakile. Bayaziqhenya ngemvelo, ngakho-ke benza umsindo kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina. Futhi, okwesithathu, izinja ezinje zinomusa omkhulu futhi zimnene. Bathanda abantu futhi balwela ukwakha ubungane obuqinile nabo.

Inja ye-Manchurian engenazinwele

Lokhu inja engenazinwele esithombeni khumbuza kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamaShayina. Lokhu kungenxa yobungani babo obusondelene nofuzo. Inzuzo eyinhloko yesilwane esinjalo ukuthi ayitheleleki ngamagciwane. Futhi akanalo iphunga elingajabulisi. Kulula ukunakekela inja enqunu kaManchu. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa kwabanikazi. Unesimo somusa futhi emnene.

• Ukuphakama kubuna - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-33 cm.
• Mass - cishe 7 kg.
• Isikhumba mncane, sipinki.
• Slim unxantathu wokwakha.
• Ikhanda elincane, intamo ende.
• Lush, izinwele ezimfushane ezindlebeni, ebunzini nasemilenzeni.

Le nja ithobekile, ayinangxabano, izinikele kakhulu. Ingavalwa uma ikhula endaweni engafanele yengqondo.

Abyssinian Sand Terrier

Igama lesibili lokuzalela inja yase-Afrika engenazinwele. Omunye ongandile. Emhlabeni jikelele, kusala abantu abangama-350. I-Abyssinian Sand Terrier ihlonishwa yizizwe zanamuhla zase-Afrika. Abanye baze bamnike isikhundla saphezulu. Inja incane ngosayizi, ikhula ifike ku-35 cm ukuphakama, ithola isisindo esingaba ngu-15 kg.

Ukuvela kommeleli walolu hlobo lokuzalwa akujwayelekile, kuze kusabise. Simkhulu impela, sinemilenze emincane nesigaxa esincane, ngaphezulu kukhona izindlebe ezinde eziqondile.

Iqiniso elihehayo! Isizinda sesihlabathi sase-Abyssinian sisimungulu, okungukuthi, asazi ukuthi sikhonkotha kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ilungele abalandeli bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinokuthula ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Inja inezimpawu zokuvikela ezikhule kahle. Ukulungele ukuvikela umnikazi wayo kunoma ngubani, ngisho nasengonyameni noma ebhere. Kepha, abaqeqeshiwe kahle futhi abafundile.

Umlando Omfishane Wezinja Ezingenazinwele

Izinja ezingenazinwele zihlala eduze komuntu ovela ku-V - III weminyaka eyi-BC. e. Bavele ngokuzumayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo: e-Afrika, e-Asia, eMelika Ephakathi. Emphakathini we-cynological akukho ukuvumelana ngemvelaphi yezinja ezingenazinwele.

Inja engenamakhanda yaseMexico

Kungenzeka ukuthi abantu bokuqala bavela ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo ngengozi. Ngemuva kwalokho isibonakaliso salungiswa phakathi nokukhethwa kwemvelo: izinwele ezingaphansi, ngcono izilwane ezazikubekezelela ukushisa.

Naphezu komlando wayo weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu, ukukhethwa kwezinja ezingenazwele kwaqala kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Manje kule planethi kungaphansi kweshumi lezinhlobo zezinja ezinephunga. Bangama-3 kuphela abathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele: Izinja zase-China ezingenacala, ezaseMexico nezasePeru.

Enye, ama-terriers angenazwele aseMelika, asathuthuka. Uvunyelwe ngokuzalanisa hhayi kuwo wonke amazwe. Zonke ezinye zihlala ziyivelakancane futhi zingaziwa.

Kuze kube manje, akukho sivumelwano lapho kuvela khona ukuzalanisa kuqala, ukuthi kwavela kanjani - kusuka ohlotsheni olulodwa noma ngakunye ngokuzimela. E-Russia, bafunde ngezinja ezingenazinwele eminyakeni yama-90s. Ikilabhu lokuqala lavulwa ngo-1996 futhi lahlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-3 zezinja ezingenazinwele: iMexico, Chinese Crested nePeruvia.

Incazelo

I-Xoloitzcuintle - Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokulinganayo, ezinemisipha nezomzimba onentamo ende nenhle, izindlebe ezinkulu zimi ziqondile. Isikhumba esiminyene se-elastic asesabi amagatsha e-shrub kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Ngaphakathi zohlobo, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezi-3:

• I-Miniature inesisindo esifinyelela ku-6 kg, ikhule ibe ngu-25 - 35 cm.
• Medium - enesisindo somzimba esingu-7 - 15 kg, ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwama-36 - 45 cm.
• Okujwayelekile - enesisindo esingu-16 - 35, ukuphakama okungu-46 - 60 cm.

Kwelitha elilodwa, imidlwane enqunu izalwa futhi imbozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane ezibushelelezi. Ezinyameni eziyimpandla, kwesinye isikhathi iziqhingi zezinwele zimboza ikhanda, izindwani nesiqalo somsila. Kusukela ngo-2007, womabili la magatsha aqashelwa njengabalinganayo, kepha awazihlanganisi abantu ababili abanoboya.

Imidlwane yamaXolo ayinazinwele futhi ayinazinwele.

Imibala ye-Xoloitzcuintle yehlukene: kumnyama okusobala, nsundu, grey, golide, ukhilimu nokubala. Izilwane ezimnyama zinesikhumba esikhuni, kanti izilwane ezikhanyayo zinesikhumba esithambile nesithambile ngokwengeziwe.

UXolo uphila iminyaka engu-15 - 20. Banokugomela okuqinile, azikho izifo ezimbi zofuzo. Abantu baseMexico basengozini yokuba nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga nokwelashwa komzimba. I-Xoloitzcuintle phansi imidlwane ebhentshini kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Intengo ye-xolo enqunu iqala ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-50, ngokwesilinganiso - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80.

Umlingiswa kaXoloitzcuintle

Imvelo yanika izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele ukuba zilinganisele futhi zibe nobungane. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala zikhula zinomsindo futhi zinamandla. Ngaphandle kwemfundo egxile, bakhombisa ubuwena futhi bazama ukubusa.

UXolo uvame ukukhetha umnikazi oyedwa, ongaphansi ngokuphelele. Bonke abanye banokuthula, bathanda ukudlala nezingane. Imvamisa babekezelela isizungu sesikhashana. Izinto azibhayi, umdwebo osendlini awuhambelani.Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa okude nomnikazi, bavame ukuba nengcindezi, benqabe ukudla.

I-Xoloitzcuintle ithuthukise izimfanelo zewashi. Bathembele kubantu abangabazi; lapho bezama ukushaywa unhlangothi, bangaluma nomuntu ongabazi. Izinja zaseMexico ezingenazinwele ziqeqeshwa kalula, zibonisa imiphumela emihle ku-agility, freestyle.

Isifinyezo

Ngokuvamile, uma ukhetha uhlobo lwenja oluzelwe ngocingo lwakho nomndeni wakho, lapho-ke zilungiselele ukuthi ukuzilolonga kuzocaca kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo aluhlali ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama, uboya buyathathelwa indawo unyaka wonke, futhi izinwele ezifile zikhishwa ngamabhulashi akhethekile futhi izinqubo zokuhlwitha zenziwa ngochwepheshe.

Kukhona izinhlobo zezinwele ezingaphathwa ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana njalo, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezingafakwanga kanzima zidinga ukukha uchwepheshe.

Isimilo salowo owakhiwe enqunu

I-Chinese Crested - izinja zekamelo elihle nenobuso obukekayo, izinyawo ezinhle. Ukukhula kwezilwane akudluli ku-30 ​​cm, isisindo 3 - 5 kg. Ngokusho komzimba ongaphakathi kohlobo lokuzalwa, kunezinja zohlobo lwama-deer ezinesikhumba esingasindi kanye nesitoko esithe xaxa, zinokuqina futhi zinzima.

Imidlwane ephelele iyazalwa kakhulu, esikhathini esiningi kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ungenazinwele okhanyayo ekhanda, emaphethelweni ezindlebeni, "igalofu" enoboya emilenzeni kanye "nesitimela" emsileni.
• Ama-Powderpuff puffs ahlanganiswe nengubo ende, ethambile.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zibamba iqhaza ngokulinganayo embukisweni nasekuzaleni. Izinga lichaza imibala engu-20 eqanjiwe: umbala ocacile, omabili nantathu anemibala emhlophe, emnyama, eshokolethi, yethusi, eqinile, ekhilimu. Izilwane ezimnyama ziyaqaqamba ngeminyaka. Isikhumba seCorydalis sibuthakathaka futhi siyazwela. Imidlalo yangaphandle nezinye izinja nezingane ezincane ziyagoqanyiswa ngenxa yomonakalo ongabakhona.

I-Naked Corydalis ne-Downy.

UCorydalis uhlala iminyaka eyi-14 - 17. Baqopha izifo zofuzo, kepha abafuyi ababandlululi izinja ezinjalo ekuzaleni.

Ukushisa

UXolo uhlukaniswa yisimo esiyingqayizivele, umlingisi ozivimbelayo. Imidlwane iyasebenza, inesitoko, inemilenze eminyene, embozwe amafula amaningi esikhumba, inama-muzzles afiphaza, ukubukeka okubukhali.

Lezi zingane azinawo amandla, zidla kahle, futhi ngokushesha ziphenduka izinja ezinhle, eziqhoshayo eziheha ukunakwa kwawo wonke umuntu.

Zinhle, ziyadlalwa, zinomusa, zihlala zibukekile ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile, ukuqina, ukukhululeka ekukhulumisaneni, kokubili nabantu abadala nezingane. Inja ibuka ngokucophelela lo mfokazi, kodwa ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa isondela kuye ukuze yazane kangcono futhi ithembane.

Ngeshwa, lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungele ukuphepha kwendlu, kepha uma umniniyo esengozini, uXolo uzomxwayisa ngalokhu ngegxolo lakhe.

Inja endala ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-sanguine, inohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezinzwa - lesi isilwane esizolile, esinengqondo. Uma ishiywe ngaphakathi endlini, ifenisha izosala ingaphethwe, omakhelwane ngeke bahlupheke isilwane esicasulayo esikhalazayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, abesilisa balolu hlobo bezama ukubusa, kepha uma isilwane sihlala nomnikazi omusha unyaka, sizowukhipha futhi siwamukele njengomholi. Lapho uXolo ehlala emndenini omkhulu, uhlonipha wonke amalungu, kepha nokho akhokhe ukunakwa okwengeziwe, inhlonipho kumuntu oyedwa, umlandela yonke indawo.

Uma kunezinye izilwane, khona-ke ziba abangane abathembekile benja. Ezinjeni zalokhu kuzalaniswa, umhlambi wemvelo ukhule ngokuqinile, okungukuthi, zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kuye yiphakethe, kanti uXolo ungumholi wazo. Njengoba ehlangane nekati noma olunye uhlobo lwenja ekuhambeni, uzokwazi ukwenza ubungane nabo kalula ngaphandle kokubona izitha kuzo.

Izinzuzo zeCorydalis: i-crest yokuzwa, ukuthembeka nokulalela. Izinja ze-Miniature ezinama-crest amancane ekhanda zizokujabulela ukuhamba nomnikazi, noma ngabe uya kuphi.

Ukuzinikela okunjalo akuhlangene, uma umnikazi engekho esimweni sokudlala, isilwane siyakuzwa lokho futhi sizokwenza enye into noma simane silale phansi.

Ukuzwela okumangazayo, usizo lokuvimbela ukuqonda umuntu. Izinja ziphatha wonke amalungu omndeni uthando olufanayo, thanda izingane, ungakhombisi intukuthelo.

Umnikazi wesilwane akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi isimo esiqhubekayo nesinzima, amahlazo, ukuxabana nokuxabana kuzosithinta kabi isimilo sesilwane.

Isilwane siba novalo futhi sinamahloni. Uma kunezinyoni, amakati noma enye inja ye-xolo endlini, ngeke zixabane nazo noma zihlanganyele insimu, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi izokhombisa ukukhathalela, uthando nokunaka.

Peruvian Naked Character

Ama-orchid ama-Inca asePeru ajwayelana nanoma iyiphi indlela yokuphila yomsingathi nendlela yokuphila futhi abe ngamalungu omndeni weqiniso. Bayalithanda ikhaya futhi ekuphenduleni balinde ukunakwa, ukuvunywa. Ekuhambeni azihambi, zihlala zibheka umniniyo.

Inja engenazwele yasePeru.

Izinja zithanda umphakathi wezingane, kepha ngezasenkulisa azishiywa zinganakekelwa. Ukuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo ezifudumalayo zingabhidliza ngengozi, ziqhube ingane.

Abantu basePeru bangabalindi abaphapheme, ababathembi abantu abangabazi, ababekezeleli ukuthintwa abanye abantu. Ezinye izilwane zigodliwe, ungangeni ezingxabanweni. Emgwaqweni bangajaha amakati abanye abantu, kepha abathinti amakati abo “ekhaya” ekhaya. Izinja zasePeru zifundiswa kalula, kepha ungakubekezeleli ukwelashwa okunokhahlo, ukuphoqelelwa.

Xolo Puppies

Isidlakela se-xolo kufanele sithengwe kuphela kubafuyi abanedumela elithembekile. Ngaphambi kokuya kwengane, kuzosiza ukujwayelana nokubuyekezwa.

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, kufanele unake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zabamele abazalanayo be-xolo ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-150. Imidlwane ebiza kakhulu ehola isuka ezweni lakubo lomlando.

Imidlwane yeXolo - isibonakaliso somusa nokuziqhenya

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuqonda, inkumbulo enhle nokunaka imininingwane - lezi zimfanelo ze-cholo zinegalelo ekufundeni kwabo okusheshayo. Ukukhulisa umdlwane kulandela kusuka ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwakhe endlini. Umngane onezinyawo ezine ulikhumbula kalula igama, imiyalo elula, ufunda kahle lokho okungenzeka nokungafanele. Kufanele umfundise ukungakhonkothi ngeze futhi aphendule kubizo lomnikazi.

Isifundo seXolo kufanele senzeke esimweni sothando nokwethembana. Uma isilwane singazizwa sinothando nokunakwa okuvela kwabendlu, sivaleka futhi sicindezeleke. Isimo singafinyelela kuma-neuroses, akhonjiswa ngokuchama kaningi, ukuzwela, ukungabi naso isifiso sokudla. Uma imveku iya endlini yangasese iye endaweni engafanele, kufanele uphinde ucabangele amaqhinga wokuxhumana naye.

Izinhlobo ezingalingani zezinja ezingenazinwele

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezingenazinwele ziyivelakancane kakhulu; imininingwane encane ethembekile iyaziwa ngabo:

Inja ye-Afrika engenazinwele - mbukiso ovela emnyuziyamu.

• I-Abyssinian sand terrier. Igama lesibili yinja yase-Afrika engenazinwele. Inhlangano eyodwa kuphela yezokuzalwa komuntu ebhalise ukuzala - Continental Kennel Club. Abanye abaphathi bezinja babheka njengalahlekile. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, izindawo ezi-Abyssinian terriers zisalungiswa eKapa eningizimu ne-Afrika.
• Inja ye-Manchurian engenazinwele. Izilwane zitholakala ezindaweni zezintaba zase China ngaphansi kwegama elithi "tai tai". Ngaphandle nasesigabeni kufana neChinese eyaziwayo. Abahlali bendawo banezinja ezijabulisayo, ezinyakazayo "zomphefumulo" nokuzijabulisa kwezingane.
• Ecuadorian enqunu. Kungenzeka ukuthi avele ngenxa yokuzalanisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinja zaseMexico nezasePeru. Izilwane ziyafuywa emadolobhaneni ase-Ecuador. Abahlali bendawo bayisebenzisela ukuvikela indlu, bakholelwa kumandla okupholisa. Azikho izithombo zokuzalela.

Inja ye-Ecuadorian engenazinwele.

• I-Naked Dierhound. Imidlwane engenazinhlungu kwesinye isikhathi ivela emgqonyeni wamanzi amanzana agcwele waseScotland ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kofuzo. Ngenxa yesikhumba sabo ezintekenteke nempilo engeyinhle, abalungele ukuzingela, kepha baba ngabangane abaqotho. Abafuyi benqaba i-zehound enqunu, ungathengisi futhi ungavumeli ukuzalaniswa. Kodwa-ke kukhona abathanda ukubamba iqhaza, bavikela leli gatsha futhi balwela ukuqashelwa.

I-Naked Dierhound.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokulungiswa nokunakekelwa

Izinja ezingenazinwele zikubekezelela ngokuphepha ukushisa futhi azivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ezindongeni ezifudumele, izilwane zigcinwa kuphela ekhaya. Bazizwa bengcono emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-25 degrees.

Ukunakekela izinja eziyimpandla kufaka lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Isikhumba sigcotshwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto ngethawula elimanzi; akuvikelekile ekungcoleni nasothulini.
• Kanye ngenyanga, geza nge-shampoo enomswakama. Izinqubo zamanzi azihlukunyezwa, imisebenzi yesithintelo sesikhumba iphulwa kusuka ekuhlanzeni njalo.
• Ukuqhekeka, ukuthambisa ama-emollients, i-moisturizer, njengamafutha e-alimondi. Akudingekile ungasebenzisi izimonyo. Ivala ama-pores, khona-ke induna yakheka kulesi silwane.
• Izingubo zezinja nezinja zokulala zithengwa ezindwangu zemvelo, ama-synthetics athukuthelisa isikhumba. Izinto zesilwane zihlanzwa nge-baby hypoallergenic powder noma insipho.
• Izinja ezingenazinwele, ngaphandle kwama-terriers angenazinwele aseMelika, zizalwa zinamazinyo angaphelele. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, amazinyo ahamba kancane futhi aqhume. Le mpahla yokuzalanisa ayithinti inhlala-kahle yesilwane. Ukuze kugcinwe izinsalela zamazinyo isikhathi eside, zithinteka nsuku zonke nge-shashi namazinyo ezilwane. Isikhathi esiningi bayiswa emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho udokotela esusa khona itshe. Ukuqinisa izinsini, kuthathwa amathambo avela emithanjeni.
• Ukudla kwezinja eziyimpandla akufani nokudla okujwayelekile kwezinja. Azidingi ukudla kwamaprotheni okungekho ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo, yize zivame ukuthanda imifino nezithelo.
• Uma inja ingekho ngaphezulu kwamazinyo ama-4, ukudla okungokwemvelo okuhlanganayo kungumhlabathi, ukudla okomile kukhethiwe ngamaziga amancane. Izilwane ezindala zidluliselwa kokumanzi okwenziwe ngamakhekhe, okokuthenga, nemikhiqizo yemvelo eqinile kusikwa ngegrisi yenyama.
• Ngezilwane zasekhaya ezifuywayo azidlali ku "constriction", ubumnandi obunjalo bukhulula amazinyo akho.

Ezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zisezingeni. Amehlo nezindlebe kuphathwa njengoba kungcoliswe nge-gauze swab ecixishwe emanzini abilisiwe kanye nekhambi lokuhlanzeka. Izindandatho zivame ukudonswa ngogreyidi lapho isilwane siqala “ukushaya” phansi.

Ungahamba kanjani nezinja ezingenazinwele

Izinja ezingenazinwele zidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwabo, izilwane ziba yisifo sokugoma esibuthakathaka. Ngaphambi kokuphuma ngosuku olucwathile, kufakwa isikrini sezingane noma i-T-shirt esikhunjeni sezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhanyayo. Isimo sezulu esibandayo uzodinga izingubo ezifudumele nezicathulo.

Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, inja iyahlolwa. Ama-abrasions asulwa ngesinaphi nge-antiseptic - chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide. Ama-xoloitzcuintles kuphela awesabi ukuklwebheka, bonke abanye banesikhumba esithambile.

Isikhathi sokuphila nezifo ezinobuntu

Izifo zofuzo azitholakalanga kubamele bohlobo lweXoloitzcuintle. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangwe ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Ukushisa komzimba walezi zilwane ezifuywayo akukuphakeme kunokwokuzalela ezinye izinja; kuyashintshashintsha azungeze ama-degree angama-38,5- 39. Ukugqama kwesikhumba kuvuselelwa kabusha ngokushesha ngemisundu, ukusikeka. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinwele, izilwane zidinga ukuvikelwa emisebeni eshisayo yelanga ehlobo naseqhweni ebusika.

Ukhilimu okhethekile onesihlungi se-UV uzosiza ukuvikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungachithi isikhathi eside nesilwane emgwaqweni phakathi nokushisa kosuku. Ngokuhamba ekwindla nasebusika, i-jumpsuit efudumele iyasiza. Musa ukwenqaba ukuhambela umgwaqo esimweni sezulu esibi noma kwisithwathwa, njengoba umoya omusha uqinisa impilo nokungazetheki kwesilwane. Ekhaya, isilwane kumele sihambe ngaphandle kwezingubo, ukuze isikhumba siphefumule. Uma ifulethi lipholile, kufanele uvikele indlu bese umboza lo mngani onezinyawo ezine ngesikhafu phansi ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-Xoloitzcuintles aphile iminyaka eyi-14 - 14. Ukungavikeleki kwawo kuqinile ngokwemvelo, kepha kufanele kugonywe ukuvikela izifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo.

Kunamacala aziwayo okugula nokufa kwalezo zinja zohlobo lweXolo ezingakutholi ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi. Imidlwane yabathengisi abanedumela isuswe ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe futhi igonywe ngokohlelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumadokhumenti.

Yikuphi izinhlobo zezinja eziyinduna ezilungele abahlushwa yileli gciwane

Ukusabela komzimba kubangelwa yiprotheni ekhishwa iye endaweni kanye nezinhlayiya zesikhumba, amafutha, amathe kanye nokuzinza kuboya. Lapho usebenza nezinja eziyimpandla, ubungozi bokwehla komzimba buyancipha, kepha abukhishwa ngokuphelele.

Amathuba wezimpawu ezingemnandi ancishiswe nge-Peruvian and American bald terriers. Amathe aseChinese aqanjwe kanye ne-xoloitzcuintle samathe amaningi, futhi aqukethe i-allergen.

Ngaphambi kokuletha inyamazane endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi abaphethwe yi-allergy bakwazi ukuxhumana nesilwane esikhethiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umzimba uphatha ngokungalindelekile ngisho nakubamele uhlobo oluthile lwezinja eziyimpandla

Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Xoloitzcuintle izizwa ilungile efulethini, endlini yangasese, kepha ayihloselwe impilo endaweni yezindiza. Kude nomnyango namafasitela okusalungiswa, hlela indawo (ibhasikidi noma indlu) lapho isilwane singaba sodwa. Kungcono ukuthi uhambise isilwane sakho ngamathoyizi ukuze abe nokuthile angakwenza uma amalungu omndeni engekho. Hamba umngani wakho onemilenze emine kabili ngosuku, okungenani isigamu sehora. Ngezimpelasonto, ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuphuma ngaphandle, lapho isilwane singavutha inala.

Inja yase-Afrika engenazinwele

Igama lesibili - Abyssinian Sand Terrier. Enye yezinhlobo ezingandile (cishe abantu abangama-400 emhlabeni jikelele), kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abamele eRussia. Ngakho-ke, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo mayelana nezinja.

Njengazo zonke izinja ezingenazinwele, amaTerriers ayethathwa njengongcwele futhi ayesetshenziswa emicikilweni yesiko. Cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngomlando wezilwane. Indawo okucatshangelwa ukuthi ivelaphi yi-Afrika. Kukholelwa ukuthi izilwane zaba yisisekelo sokuzalela izidumbu zamaShayina. Izinhlobo ziyafana ngosayizi nomzimba, umbala. Abyssinians futhi banezinwele ekhanda nasemsileni.

Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi izinja azikwazi ukukhonkotha, kepha zingakufunda lokhu ngokuzwa "ingxoxo" yezihlobo zabo.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi izwi laqhuma noma cha, ama-Abyssinian Terriers anesibindi futhi anesibindi esikhulu, alungele ukuvikela inkosi yawo, naphezu kosayizi abanesizotha (kufika ku-25 cm lapho ibuna). Izilwane zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela impahla, kepha kunzima ukuzifundisa nokuziqeqesha, ngakho-ke, imikhuba nemvelo yemvelo kuvame ukuba njalo.

Abase-Afrika abanenhliziyo emnyama futhi abanakile, bathanda imindeni yabo, balungele izingane zeminyaka yonke. Izinja ziqonda abanikazi ngokwezinga lokuziphatha, ukwesekwa nokuqinisekiswa.