Izizukulwane zofuzo zithole ukuthi igazi lezimpisi zezintaba nezinja zasendulo zixubene emithanjeni ye-Lhasa apso. Abanye abaphathi bezinja bayakholelwa ukuthi i-Lhasa Apso ngokwayo yabeka isisekelo solunye uhlobo lweShih Tzu olufana nabo kakhulu.

Leli gama, eliyinkimbinkimbi yokuphinyiselwa, lihunyushwa ngezindlela ezimbili: "lifana nembuzi" noma "inja enentshebe evela eLhaso". Elinye igama lesidlaliso, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "njengesikhumbuzo sokuthula nokuchuma", lezi zidalwa zathola isipho esikhethekile sokuletha injabulo. Izinja zazivame ukunikezwa, kepha akuvamile ukuba zithengiswe.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izindela ezazilambile, ezaziphuma nezintshumayelo nokudla, zifundisa izinja ezivakashile ukuthatha ukububula okujulile nokuzwakalayo, okubangela ububele nomusa wokupha. Ngakho-ke uLhasa apso wathola elinye igama - "Dining admirer".

Abokuqala ukuletha izinja ezingajwayelekile eYurophu kwakuyizithandani zeBailey. Kwenzeka ngonyaka we-1854. Ukuchazwa kokuzalela kwavela isigamu seminyaka eyikhulu kamuva, kepha akuzange kube ngo-1934 lapho iTibetan Breeds Association yathuthukisa isilinganiselo seLhasa Apso esisemthethweni. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lo mjaho waqashelwa yiKennel Club yase-United States.

Izindinganiso zokuzalela

Izinga le-FCI lamanje lisebenze kusukela ngo-2004. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna (kwabesilisa) kusuka ku-25: 4-27.3 cm kube nesisindo esingu-6.4-8.2 kg. Abesifazane bafushane futhi banesisindo esingaphansi - ukusuka ku-5.4 kuye ku-6.4 kg.

Izinwele ezinde ezinwebekayo zivala amehlo, emaceleni amadevu (hhayi wesikwele) amadevu nentshebe kukhula. Izindlebe ezikhule kahle. Ikhala limnyama. Amehlo amnyama osayizi omaphakathi aqonde ngqo. Izinsimbi ezingaphezulu zengxenye yangaphandle zihlangana ngokuqinile nohlangothi lwangaphakathi olungezansi, zakhe ukuluma, okubizwa ngokuthi “ukudla okuqinile”.

Intamo eqinile egobekile iyaphindela emuva. Umzimba ubumbekile: ubude bawo bukhulu kunokuphakama ekubandeni. Izingalo ezingaphambili ziqondile, izinyawo ezingemuva ezinama-engeli amahle futhi zithuthukise izicubu zomzimba. Amawele ayindilinga afana nekati, ancika emiqeleni eqinile. Umsila umbozwe izinwele ezinde futhi usethe ukuphakama. Imvamisa kuba khona okophayo emaphepheni. Uma zihamba, zizophonswa emuva.

Noma yimuphi umbala uvunyelwe kumbala, okufaka:

• igolide,
• Okumhlophe nokumnyama,
• isihlabathi noju
• mpunga omnyama (ngimpunga)
• ngombala ompunga
• obhemayo futhi onsundu
• umbala wephathi.

Ijazi eliwayo, elinzima impela futhi linobukhulu, liphindwe kabili nge-undercoat yobude obuphakathi.

Umlingiswa kaLhasa Apso

Akubona bonke abafuyi abazokuthengisela imidlwane ngemuva kokufunda ukuthi kunezingane ezincane endlini. U-Lhasa Apso akakubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele futhi ujezisa lowo owonile ngokulimala: yingakho lo mhlambi unikezwa imindeni enezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8.

Inja idume ngokuzithiba kwayo futhi ifuna inhlonipho uqobo, ilalela umnikazi wayo ngokuphelele, ibona abasemzini futhi engabazi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuzalela kuhlakaniphile, kepha kuyenqaba ukuqeqeshwa, ngoba kuthambekele ekubuseni. Kufanele ube ngowesilisa we-alpha endlini, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqeqeshwa akunakwenzeka.

U-Lhasa Apso odla imbuya ngothi uxabana nezinye izinja, ukhombisa ulaka nokuhaha. I-Lhasa apso, ngokwemvelo enesifiso sokuzingela esibuthaka, imvamisa ihlala ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuzalela kungabhekwa njengokuhlobisa kanye nokubuka ngasikhathi sinye.. Zibambeke kakhulu kunezinja ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa, futhi zizwela kakhulu futhi zinesibindi, njengezinja zokuqapha zangempela. Le bell e-furry ingaba yisiqalekiso komakhelwane, inikeze izwi kunoma yimuphi umsindo ovela ngaphandle.

Isikhathi sokuphila

AbakwaLhasa baphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele, iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengama-5, kanti uma kungekho mzalo wokuzalela, ukondleka okunengqondo nokunakekelwa, bayaphila kuze kufike ku-20 noma ngaphezulu.

Inja egama linguTim, engafinyelelanga eminyakeni yakhe yokuzalwa engama-30 ubudala, yaqashelwa njengesibindi eside phakathi kwe-Lhasa apso.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungagcinwa umuntu ongasabi ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kwezinwele ezi-voluminous.. Inja ayidingi ukusebenza ngokomzimba okukhulu, kepha idinga ukuhamba amabanga amade. Uma ungahambi uLhasa apso, ukhonkotha kakhulu futhi enze ukungcola endlini.

Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko

Imveku kufanele ijwayele inqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, ngoba kudingeka ukuyigeza ngokuphelele kanye njalo emavikini amabili, futhi ngokwengxenye (uvolo esiswini nasemahlathini) - ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukuhamba kufanele kuqedwe ngokuhlanganisa izinwele zakhe ze-chic nama-combs akhethekile ezinwele ezinde kanye nebhulashi lokuhlanganisa. Izinwele zigaywe ngokucophelela zisuka ezimpandeni ezidweze i-hairline.

Kubalulekile! Isilwane esifuywayo kuzofanele sinikezwe imizuzu engama-30-60 ngosuku. Uma yonke into ishiywe inhlanhla, uboya buvele bunyamalale busetshenziselwe ukusikwa (ngeke kuphume manje).

Uma ungafuni ukukhathaza ngezinwele ezinde zenja, jikela kumkhwenyana: uzokwenzela inja imodeli enhle yokugunda izinwele. Ngokuphindaphindayo, uboya buyabekwa, ungakhohlwa uvolo kumakhandlela. Uma i-apso yakho ingasebenzi ngokwanele ezindaweni eziqinile (i-asphalt, i-cobblestone, i-paving slabs), izulemba zizodinga ukuncishiswa.

Lapho kufakwa endlebeni ezindlebeni, kusulwe ngobunyoninco nge-swab emanzi nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic ethambile. Ukukhohlisa okufanayo kwenziwa nsuku zonke ngamehlo. Kungcono ukuxubha amazinyo akho njalo ngeviki, bese ugeza amadevu akho nentshebe - ngemuva kokudla ngakunye.

Ukudla - indlela yokondla i-lhasa apso

ILhasa Apso yondliwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinja eziningi, kufaka phakathi ekudleni:

• inyama (inyama yenkomo, mutton onamafutha amancane, inkukhu),
• iqanda lenkukhu (eluhlaza nobilisiwe),
• iphalishi (kusuka ku-oatmeal, ku-buckwheat noma elayisi),
• imikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi onzima, i-kefir enamafutha aphansi kanye noshizi we-cottage),
• imifino nezithelo, ngaphandle kwezithelo zamawolintshi.

Ingulube, esindayo ukugaya okusanhlamvu (ummbila, ibhali, ibhali leparele), ukhukhamba / ukubhema kanye namathambo eshubhu, akuvunyelwe.

Ukugqoka kukaVitamin-mineral, isibonelo, i-American Nasc, i-Germany Trixie noma izakhiwo ezifuywayo zezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde, zengezwe kumenyu. Njengolunye uhlobo lwezinwele eziningi, uLhasa Apso udinga ikakhulukazi amavithamini e-B asheshisa ukukhula kwejazi elinempilo.

Ukudla okwomile kunconyelwe uhambo olude noma imibukiso. Uma ugcina ngokuphelele isilwane ekudleni kwase fektri, sikhethe ngokwezimpawu zenja yakho futhi ungagcini imali kwimikhiqizo ephelele / ephezulu kakhulu.

Izifo, ukuzala kokuzala

Ngokuvamile, iLhasa Apso inempilo enhle, isizinda sayo sasemuva esingonakalisa izifo eziningana ezijwayelekile zalokhu kuzalanisa. Babhekwa:

• i-renal dysplasia
• i-dermatitis ehlukahlukene,
• ukusakazeka kwe-patella,
• Izifo ze-ophthalmic.

Kubalulekile! Cishe zonke izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zithambekele ku-lacrimation, eziqala ngokudlanga ngenxa yezinwele eziklaza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ukuze ungacasuki ukucasulwa, izinwele eziseduze kwebhuloho lekhala ziyasikwa noma ziqoqwe endaweni yokubopha.

Ungahlanza izinkophe zakho ngamanzi abilisiwe (afudumele), usebenzisa isembozo sokotoni esihlukile esweni ngalinye. Ukugeza amehlo nge-Lhasa apso awukwazi ukusebenzisa amaqabunga etiye. Uma i-lacrimation iba namandla, kufanele uye emtholampilo we-vet.

Uyothenga kuphi, yini okufanele uyibheke

Lokhu akusho ukuthi lo mhlambi ufuna kakhulu abafuyi bezinja baseRussia, onencazelo yawo - ukubukeka sekwephuzile esikhaleni se-post-Soviet nobunzima bokuzilungisa.

I-Purebred Lhasa apso iyabiza, futhi kufanele ubheke umdlwana onjalo kuma-kennels athembekile, futhi akukho amaningi awo eRussia. Eziningi zitholakala eMoscow, ezinye - esifundeni saseLeningrad, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Tolyatti naseDonetsk (DPR).

Njengoba i-lhasa apso ingaphansi kwezifo zofuzo, isilwane esizayo kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela, sigxile esimweni sejazi. Kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi icwebezelwe. Uma uboya buthambile futhi bugugile, imveku iyagula kakhulu. Ingane enjalo ngeke idlale, ikhombise intshisekelo kuwe, kepha izozama ukucasha.

Abafuyi bavame ukunika imveku enempilo kungakabi bikho lapho beneminyaka eyi-1.5-2 ubudala: ngalesi sikhathi, i-psyche yesilwane icishe yakheka futhi kugonywa kuqala.

Lhasa apso inja yenja

I-puppy ene-pedigree enhle kakhulu izobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Izinga lentengo eliphakeme kakhulu le-kid-show puppy linqunywa ngezihloko zabazali futhi ngokuvamile lifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-80.

Uma ungenandaba nemibukiso yezinja, thenga ingane yakho kwisikhangiso semikhangiso samahhala. Kuzokubiza kakhulu.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Abanini be-apso bayaphawula uhlobo lomusa wabo, imisebenzi, ukuzibandakanya kwabo kanye nokudlala, begcizelela ukuthi abafundi babo be-shaggy bavame ukukhononda kubantu abangabazi nakwizisulu zokuhlukumezeka okuqhamuka kwezinye izinja. Izinja ziqapha ngenkuthalo insimu futhi zikhonkotha lapho ingena kuyo.

Abanye abanikazi (ngokusobala, abangakwazanga ukukhombisa ukuphakama kwabo) bathi lesi silwane siqonda ngokushesha izibopho zomndeni futhi, sithathe ukhiye kulowo nalowo, sisonta izindophi ezindlini. Abafuyi bezinja, abahlulekile ukuvimba i-Lhasa apso, baqinisekisa ukuthi labo abanezinyawo ezine benza konke abakubona kudingekile futhi abesabi ukujeziswa.

Abantu abaningi babiza i-apso ngokuthi umlingani omuhle kakhulu okulungele ukuhamba nawe ohambweni lwe-ski nasekuhambeni ehlobo ukuthola amakhowe.

Kuzoba mnandi futhi kube wusizo:

Abanye abanikazi bazibuza ngokweqiniso ukuthi lolu lwazi mayelana nokuhlwitha i-lhasa apso luvelaphi, bekhipha njengesibonelo olulinganiselayo, ngomqondo ongajwayelekile wesithunzi, nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokusho kwabo, i-apso iyakujabulela ukuncelisa hhayi izingane kuphela, kodwa nawo wonke amakati asekhaya, futhi umuntu uNkulunkulu ngaye. Ibhalansi yangaphakathi ivumela i-apso ukuthi ithole kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nezinja ezinolaka kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho zibabuse.

Abanye abantu, lapho bekhumbula ukuthi igama elithi imbuzi liyajuluka egameni lohlobo lokuzalwa, bagcizelela ukufana kwezinwele zezinja nezembuzi. Futhi phakathi kwama-Lhasa apso aqhamuka nama-realfinches wegolide athanda ukugqoka futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

• ingqondo eguqukayo kanye nomfundi osheshayo,
• umngani omkhulu futhi nesiqondisi,
• ilungele ukulungiswa kwefulethi,
• kuyahlekisa futhi kuyachichima.

• ukunakekelwa okunzima, kufaka phakathi uhambo olijwayelekile lokuya kulo mninimzi,
• ayikwazi ukugcinwa emindenini enezingane ezincane,
• izindleko eziphakeme ekuthengeni nasekugcinweni kwesondlo.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

La ma-talism amancane asephenduke amadlozi ezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izindawo eziphambili ababehlala kuzo kwakuyizindela zamaBuddha. Bebehlonishwa kakhulu, njengoba izinja, zikhonkotha, zisiza ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi indlela yesitha. Ukuchazwa kokuzalelwa kweLhasa Apso kuhlanganisa indawo enkulu yomlando.

Izinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu, zihlakaniphe, futhi zivame ukuthanda uku-oda. Uma kwenzeka okuphikisana nentando yabo, amadoda amahle anezinyawo ezine ayoba nenkani kakhulu. Badinga ukukhuliswa okuhle. Uboya ikhadi labo lokushaya. Bachitha okuningi, kepha ukuze balondoloze ukubukeka okulungiswe kahle, ikhwalithi, nobuhle boboya, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle.

Okhokho benkosi yaseLhasa babhekwa njengezimpisi zezintaba nezinja zakudala. Izinkolelo zithi ziletha injabulo yangempela, igama labo ngokusho kwencazelo eyodwa kusho ukuthi "isithombe sokuthula, ukuchuma." Futhi, igama lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "efanayo nezimbuzi" noma "izinja ezivela eLhasa ngentshebe".

Kunencazelo ethakazelisa nangokwengeziwe - "abahloniphayo kwasemini." Ngokusho kwezinganekwane ezindala, izindela ezilambile zaziphuma ziye kubantu abanezimfundiso zazo, zifuna ukuthola ukudla. Baqeqeshe izinja ukuthatha umoya ojulile futhi omkhulu ukuvusa uzwela kubantu abadlulayo. Abantu basinda izilwane ezincane futhi baphatha izindela ngesisa, baphinde banikezwa izipho eziningi.

Isimo sokuzalelwa kweLhasa Apso empeleni sithinta ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa. Uma inja idliwa kahle, landela uhlelo lokugoma, inikeze imithwalo eyanele, khona-ke izophila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo. Ngendlela, isikhathi sokuphila kukaLhasa Apso mude kakhulu: izinja zasendlini zihlala kalula zifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-14-15.

Umlando wemvelaphi kaLhasa Apso

Akunamininingwane eqondile yokuthi ngubani olethe lo mzala kwamanye amazwe evela eTibet. Ukuqalwa kwayo okokuqala kumanothi kaSir Lionel Jacobs owenziwa ngo-1901. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kumagazini owodwa owaziwa kakhulu waseBrithani washicilela izincazelo ngezinja. Lesi sici esinemininingwane saba isisekelo sendinganiso yangaphandle, engakashintshwa.

Isizinda sendawo ephakathi ne-Asia asiqondakali kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi abazingeli nabelusi bazulazula kulezi zindawo ezinkulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-VIII yaqala ukwakha izindlu zezindela. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, amakoloni amaNgisi ahlasela uTibet, owaletha esifundeni samaTibet okuthiwa iLhasa Terriers, phambilini ayenegama leBhuter Terriers. Eqinisweni, zingabhekwa njengokhokho be-apso.

Kwathi ngeminyaka yo-1920s, abanye abahambi phambili baseBrithani, beholwa nguColonel Bailey, bathutha abesilisa ababili kanye nesinqe esisodwa phesheya njengesipho esivela kuDalai Lama. Ikoloni laqala ukuzalanisa abantu baseBrithani uqobo.

Maphakathi nama-30-ies wekhulu le-XIX, ucacisile imingcele yangaphandle wanikeza igama elisemthethweni abazalanayo ngokuhlonipha inhloko-dolobha yaseTibet ukuze kuthathwe imvelaphi yangempela yezilwane egameni labo.

Umngani kaSir Bailey waseMelika, uSir Sidham Cating, naye uthole isipho esivela kuDalai Lama - abesilisa ababili abahle nowesifazane. Lokhu kumake ukuqala kokusabalala kwezinja zaseMelika. Kwabe sekufika umugqa wohlobo lokuzalela lwaseMelika nesiqalo Hamilton. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, abaningi baqala ukuzithumela ngaphandle kwenja ngokuzimele izinja ezivela emazweni abo njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Babemuhle futhi bengajwayelekile kangangokuba abaseYurophu abakwazanga ukumelana nokutholwa kwesidalwa esihle kangaka esinezinwele ezicwebezelayo. Ngo-1965, lo mhlambi waba ukubonga okusemthethweni ngokuphelele ngezincazelo zeKennel Club, kwathi ngonyaka we-1970 yathola igama elilodwa - uLhasa Apso (iTibetan Terrier yabelwa uhlobo oluhlukile).

E-Russia, bavela maphakathi nama-30s wekhulu le-XIX. Ngisho nangesikhathi sama-70s, inani labantu bebelincane kakhulu. Ngeminyaka yama-90s, abamele inzalo bayeka ngokuphelele ukuvela emiqhudelwaneni. Kepha ngonyaka we-1993, inhloko yekilabhu "i-Chinese House" uMargarita Lenkova wakwazi ukuthola amalitha amabili avela eYurophu, okubandakanya abesilisa ababili nabesifazane abane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, baqala ukuzalanisa izinja zase-Asia zokuhlobisa endaweni yazo.

Kusukela ngo-1994, uLhasa Apso waqala ukukhonjiswa kwimibukiso kazwelonke. Ngemuva konyaka, intokazi egama layo linguBadrian Mani Padme, umnikazi wayo kwakunguMargarita Lenkova uqobo, yaba ngumnikazi wesihloko esithi "Champion of Russia".