I-mongoose ephuzi, noma ye-fox (Cynictis penicillata) -ukuphela kweNingizimu Afrika - kutholakala eSouth Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, eningizimu ye-Angola futhi kungenye yezakhamizi ezivame kakhulu kuma-savannahs, semi-desert kanye nama-shrubberies.
Lesi silwane sibizwa ngegama ngombala waso obomvu ophuzi (kwezinye izilimi sibizwa nangokuthi yi-fox mongoose). Lawa mongoose abukeka ehlukile ngezinkathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka (njengezimpungushe zethu): ehlobo, uboya bawo bubomvu, bufushane futhi bube mncane, futhi ebusika umbala woboya uphenduka upende, kepha ube mnene, mude futhi ubushelelezi. Izindlebe ezimfishane nezindilinga kanye nomsila we-fluffy ziphinde zithuthukise ukufana kwalesi silwane nge-fox, kepha ubukhulu baso bunesizotha kakhulu: ubude bomzimba 27-27 cm, isisindo 440 kuya ku-800 g (ubude bomsila cishe bulingana nobude bomzimba futhi bufika ku-18-28. cm).
Indlela yokuphila nezici
Lezi zilwane ziyasebenza phakathi nosuku, futhi zichitha ubusuku emiseleni yazo. Ama-mongooses uqobo azimba kahle, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, avame ukuhlala emiseleni yezinye izilwane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-gophers noma ama-strider. Kwezinye izikhathi bahlala kwizimbobo ezinama-gophers. I-Yellow mongoose - izilwane zenhlalo ezihlala emaqenjini emindeni yabantu abangu-5-20. Umgogodla wekholoni umbhangqwana wokuzalela wabantu abadala namawundlu awo, kanye nabashadikazi abangabadala noma abadala, wonke amanye amalungu omndeni awaxhumekile eduze nomongo. Imisele yamalungu esikhungo samakholoni ezungeze imisele yombhangqwana we-alpha. Izinduna zamadoda ziyahlangana. Nsuku zonke, owesilisa one-alpha umaka amalungu eqembu lomndeni ngemfihlo yezinduna, umngcele wendawo nendawo yemfihlo yezinduna nobuso nomchamo, futhi wesula izinto ezisendaweni ephakeme ngomhlane wakhe, azishiyele izinwele njengophawu olubonakalayo lwendawo. Amalungu asele eqembu amaka imfihlo yezindlala ze-buccal.
Ukuziphatha komphakathi kunokudla, ukuzalanisa
AmaMongooses ahlala emakoloni emihubheni eyinkimbinkimbi engaphansi komhlaba, axhunyaniswe futhi emboza indawo efinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Ukufihla umnyango wokungena emgodini, bmba umgodi wabo ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ngokuntuleka kokudla, ama-mongooses (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikoloni lonke) angakwazi ukuthutha efuna izindlu ezintsha. Lezi zidla zincane kodwa ziguga kakhulu zidla ngamagundane, izinyoni namaqanda aso, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo kanye nama-amphibians, nokho, iningi lokudla kwazo lakhiwa izinambuzane nezibungu (amabhungane, amasimu, izinkumbi, izintuthwane), futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zidla okusanhlamvu nembewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Lapho usuthisa mongooses ophuzi imvamisa azihambi kude nezimbobo futhi ngesibonakaliso esincane sengozi abacasha ngaso leso sikhathi. Kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-60, insikazi emgodini, ingenalo nalinye udoti, izala eyodwa kuya kwamane. Umama usuthisa amathole ubisi cishe amasonto ayi-10, kepha kusuka emavikini ayisithupha ubudala asebeqalile ukuzama ukudla okuqinile. AmaMongoose afinyelela ebusheni eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala. Uma i-mongoose encane (kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-10) ingena endaweni engaphandle, khona-ke ithatha indlela yokuhambisa - ilele ohlangothini lwayo.
Lalela izwi le-mongoose ephuzi
Njalo ekuseni ekuseni, owesilisa we-alpha umaka nelungu ngalinye lomndeni ngemfihlo evezwa yizinduna zakhe. Emva kwalokho, uzungeza insimu yakhe futhi umaka imingcele yayo ngomchamo kanye nemfihlo yezindlala zezitho zomzimba nobuso. Emagqumeni asezindaweni zawo, kushiya izihlakala zoboya ezisebenza njengohlobo lwesiginali ukuthi le ndawo kuhlala kuyo.
I-Yellow Mongooses iphile iminyaka engaba ngu-15.
Lezi zilwane zizalela ngoZibandlela - kuJanuwari, kepha kwezinye izindawo lokhu akuhlangene nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka noma inyanga. Ukukhulelwa kuyizinsuku ezingama-60. Kuzalwa amawundlu angaba mane kuya kwamane. AbakwaMongooses bafihla izingane zabo emigodini, kepha akukho mibandela yesondlo sabo, abazali abanalo ngisho udoti lapho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubakhathazi abasha, bakhula futhi bakhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Eminyakeni engama-6 amasonto, baqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamanye amasonto amabili bayeke ukudla ubisi lukamama. Ukuthomba kukaMongoose kwenzeka ngonyaka ongu-1. Lezi zilwane ziphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-15.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Incazelo
Okungenani okumbalwa okungu-12 kwembala we-mongoose ophuzi kuyaziwa, okuhlukahluka kakhulu ngombala, ubukhulu, ubude bezinwele nomsila. Kukhona indawo yokushintsha okusheshayo kwendawo okuhlukanisa abantu basenyakatho yeNamibia, iBotswana nengxenye esenyakatho yeTransvaal kubantu abaningi baseningizimu. Abantu abahlala phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili banezici zangaphandle eziphakathi.
Ama-mongooses aphuzi eningizimu (iNingizimu Afrika, iNamibia), njengomthetho, makhulu, anejazi loboya obomvu obphuzi, kuyilapho abantu basenyakatho (iBotswana) bancane, benezinwele ezimpunga kanye namajazi ansundu aphuzi. Ushintsho lwesizini ngombala wejazi luphawu ngokwengeziwe lwabantu beseningizimu be-fox mongoose. Abantu baseningizimu banemisila emide enamathiphu amhlophe nezinwele ezinde, kuyilapho abantu basenyakatho benomsila omfishane noboya.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bomzimba wabantu abadala be-mongo aphuzi bungama-270-8080 mm, kanti isisindo ngu-400-800 g.Umude womsila wehluka phakathi kuka-180 no-280 mm.
Izimemezelo.
Lapho kuthengiswa kwavela izicabucabu zasebukhosini zama-ruble ayi-1900.
Bhalisa nathi ku i-instagram uzokwamukela:
Uhlukile, akukaze kushicilelwe, izithombe namavidiyo ezilwane
Kusha ulwazi ngezilwane
Ithubaavivinye ulwazi lwakho emkhakheni wezilwane zasendle
Ithuba lokuwina amabhola, ngosizo ongakhokha ngalo kwiwebhusayithi yethu lapho ubathengela izilwane nempahla *
* Ukuze uthole amaphuzu, udinga ukusilandela ku-Instagram bese uphendula imibuzo esiyibuza ngaphansi kwezithombe namavidiyo. Noma ngubani ophendula kahle okokuqala uthola amaphuzu ayi-10, alingana nama-ruble ayi-10. Lawa maphuzu anqunyelwe isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Ungazisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuwebhusayithi yethu lapho uthenga noma yiziphi izimpahla. Kuvumelekile kusuka ku-03/11/2020
Siqoqa izicelo zabavuni be-uterine zabathengisi baka-Ephreli.
Lapho uthenga noma yiliphi ipulazi lezintuthwane kwiwebhusayithi yethu, noma ngubani okufunayo, izintuthwane njengesipho.
Thengisa Acanthoscurria geniculata L7-8. Abesilisa nabesifazane kuma-ruble ayi-1000. Izitolo ezingama-ruble angama-500.
Ukuzala
Kwabaningi be-mongoose ophuzi, isikhathi sokuzala sifundisa ngesonto lokuqala likaJulayi. Ukuhlangana kuhlala cishe imizuzwana engama-30-60, kuthi lapho owesilisa enze umsindo wokuhlanzeka othambile, kuthi owesimame alume noma akhaze izindlebe nentamo yowesilisa. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-42 kuye kwezingama-57. Ukuzalwa kwenzalo kuvame ukuvela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba, ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube nguJanuwari. Isikhathi sokuzalela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho lapho kuhlala khona i-mongoose esenziwe impungushe singanwetshwa. Amacube azalwa ngezimbobo ezihlanzekile (ngaphandle kombhede). Isilinganiso semfucumfucu ephakathi kungamamitha ayi-1,8. Abesifazane banezimbambo ezintathu zezindlala ezincelisayo.
Ukulunyulwa ubisi lukamama kwenzeka cishe emavikini ayi-10 ubudala. Indima yowesilisa ukondla nokunakekela izingane ihlala ingaziwa. Ukuqothuka kwe-mongoose okuphuzi kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-1.
Umsoco
Ama-mongooses aphuzi ngokuvamile awavikeleki, kepha kwesinye isikhathi afaka ama-vertebrates amancane ekudleni kwawo. Ukuhlolwa kwesisu se-mongoose esenziwe impungushe kwembula izinto eziningi ezihlukene, kubandakanya amabhungane, amasimu, isikhonyane, amacimbi, izintuthwane, amagundane, izinyoni, utshani, imbewu, izidalwa eziphilayo nezinyamazane. I-Yellow Mongoose kwesinye isikhathi idla amaqanda ezinkukhu ezidla ngokukhululeka.
Ukuziphatha
Ama-mongooses amise okwe-fox ikakhulukazi ahola indlela yokuphila yesikhathi sasemini, echitha isikhathi esiningi efuna ukudla, yize engajwayelekile ebusuku. Bathanda ukukhululeka noma ukushiswa yilanga ngaphandle kwemisele yabo ngaphambi kokuqala bayofuna ukudla. Isikhathi sokuqala somsebenzi siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuphuma kwelanga kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukuqedwa komsebenzi kuhlotshaniswa nokushona kwelanga noma amazinga okushisa aphakeme. U-Yellow Mongoose uhlala emiseleni engapheli, evame ukuhlangana nezindawo zokukhosela zama-squirrel komhlaba, ama-squirrels ase-Cape nobumba.
Lezi yizilwane zenhlalo ehlala emakoloni, imvamisa ezigxile eqenjini lomndeni elenzowesilisa, owesifazana, inzalo yabo yokugcina nabanye abantu.
Imisele yabesilisa ivame ukuhlangana futhi inkulu kakhulu kuneyabesifazane, okubonisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kohlaka lwezenhlalo lwenyoka mongoose, hhayi nje ukuzibandakanya komndeni. Abesifazane banezindawo zokuhlala eziseduze, kepha hhayi ezilinganayo zezindawo zokuhlala.
Ama-mongooses aphuzi ayizilwane ezithulelayo, noma zikwazi ukukhala lapho zilwa, zikhale lapho zisongelwa, kanye no-purr ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi basebenzisa umsila njengendlela yokuxhumana.
Ukuhambisana komnotho kubantu: Kubi
I-Yellow Mongoose ingesinye sabakhenkethi abaluleke kakhulu ezweni laseNingizimu Afrika. Ubukhona bendawo yalesi sifo buhambelana nobubanzi be-fox mongoose. Ukuqubuka okukhulu kwamarabi phakathi kwale mongoose kuchazwa ngobuningi bawo obukhulu kanye nomkhuba wokuphila emiseleni. Burrows ihlanganisa abantu ukusondela, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa amathuba okudluliselwa kwegciwane. Kunokuhlangana okuphezulu phakathi kokuqubuka kwamarabi nesikhathi sokuzala komongo ophuzi. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-mongoose ephuzi ihlukumeza imfuyo. Kwenziwe imizamo ehlukahlukene ukwehlisa isibalo sabathwali bamarabi abangahle babe khona.
