Uma izindlebe zenja ziluma, zingabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, enye yazo uphawu lokukhubazeka endlebeni, olubizwa ngokuthi yi-otodectosis kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ucabange ukuthi kuphela umkhaza ongaba imbangela eyinhloko yokulunywa okunjalo, empeleni kungaba nezinkinga eziningi ezinjalo. Isilwane esifuywayo sikwazi ukuhlanganisa izindlebe zombili ngasikhathi sinye noma ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye, uma inqubo yokuvuvukala idluliselwa esifundeni sesitho sokuhlola esisesibili.

Okokuqala, umfuyi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi inja idinga inqubo evamile yokuzivikela endaweni yezindlebe. Futhi, ngemuva kokugeza, manisa imisele ye-canine ye-canine nge-swab yekotini noma nge-disc. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umswakama ungabi buthelela lapho futhi kamuva akubangeli ukulunywa kakhulu. Kepha, ukuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nokugeza okufika ngesikhathi - lokhu akuyona into edingekayo njalo ukumisa ukulungiswa nobuhlungu, kwesinye isikhathi inja inyakazisa izindlebe zayo, ngisho nangokunakekelwa okufanele. Lapha kuleli cala, kuyadingeka ukukhuluma ngokuba khona kwama-parasites noma ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma iyiphi i-pathology endaweni yomsele wendlebe wesilwane.

Uhlobo lokuzwa kwendlebe luyimbangela yokuluma okuphikelelayo

Eminye imihlobo yezilwane ezifuywayo inesimo esijabulisayo sezindlebe, esinomthelela wokuthi zingalimaza noma zilume njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunqwabelana kwesibabule kuqoqwe esiteshini, okunomthelela ekuqaleni kokucasuka kokuvuvukala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulunywa.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kule nto enjalo ama-dachshund, poodle, terrier nabanye. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezincane zihlala zihlushwa umuzwa wokulunywa okungapheli, izinhlungu, nokufinyazwa endaweni yemisele yokuzwa.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi inja isakaza izindlebe zayo ngenkuthalo futhi inikine ikhanda, kufanele uhlole amagobolondo ayo ngokucophelela futhi uhlanze ukunqwabelana okuncane kakhulu kwesibabule. Okulandelayo ukubheka lokhu njalo nokuvikela ukunqwabelana kokungcola. Ngemuva kokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izindlebe zesilwane. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuhamba okusebenzayo lapho uthuli kanye nokunye ukungcola kuqongelela echibini, okumele kuqedwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukulunywa kanye nenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Uma kwenzeka inja inezindlebe ezibuhlungu, iyanyakaza futhi inikine ikhanda, ukwelashwa kudinga ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kuboniswe ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba umbuzo lapha awukhona kuphela ukunqwabelana kokungcola, kepha kunenye imbangela ye-pathological.

Uma imveku ihlala inikina ikhanda futhi izama ukuthinta izindlebe zayo - lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inja izizwa imizwa enamandla kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ukuba ayisize. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukungafaki esimeni esinjalo lapho isilwane sikwazi ukuhlanganisa imichilo yaso nezinselo zazo. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu imbangela yokuvela kokubonakaliswa okufana negazi, amanxeba, ukukhipha uketshezi, amaconsi obomvu, ipuleti nabanye.

Ngakho-ke, kungani inja inyakazisa izindlebe zayo kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuyaphuthuma ukuzama ukusiza isilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungazama ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi esintu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela wezilwane. Uma kwenzeka ubomvu buqhubeka, kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngefungus noma ngegciwane. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukugwema ukuxhumana nomuntu onguchwepheshe, ngoba udinga ukuhlonza kahle isifo bese unikeza izidakamizwa ze-antifungal noma ze-antibacterial ezilwaneni zakho.

Izifo zezindlebe

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezi-lop-eared, ikakhulukazi isikhathi esiningi ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle kwenzeka ezinjeni ezizingelayo ngenxa yokuthi kufanele zibhukude kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Lesi sifo esikule nja sihambisana nokulunywa ku-auricle, ngenxa yalokho inja iklabha izindlebe zayo ngezimbobo zayo noma iwahlikihle ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sifo sihambisana ne-edema, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-eczema endaweni yendlebe. Kusukela kuma-auricles kunokukhipha okungathandeki kwephunga elithile, elinephunga elimnandi - elimnandi noma le-fetid. Ekuhlolweni, siphawula ubomvu nokuvuvukala komsele wamanzi ongaphandle. Inja egulayo, iphango liyanyamalala, ngesinye isikhathi izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyenyuka.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhishwa ezinjeni - i-serous ne-purulent.

Izifo lapho izindlebe zenja ziqala ukuluma

Kungani inja isakaza izindlebe zayo njalo ingahlotshaniswa nokwakheka kwamagobolondo esilwane. Lo mkhuba ungabangelwa esinye sezifo ezijwayelekile, okuthi ingxenye enkulu yazo imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Le pathology ingenye evame kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi kaningi lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokuba khona kwe-microflora yesikhunta, esesibili futhi sijoyina inqubo yokuvuvukala ejwayelekile ngaphakathi komsele wokuqothula. Izinsimbi zesibabule ziqongelela kumbhobho, okuyindawo enhle kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwamagciwane.

It is contraindified impela emithini yokuzelapha bese uzama ukusiza isilwane ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Uma ungabonisananga nodokotela, ubunjalo balesi sifo bungaba obungamahlalakhona, obuzodala inja ethile.

• Imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi.

Kwezinye izimo, ukulunywa kwangaphakathi kwenzeka ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba kwenja. Imvamisa, izinja ezincane zohlobo olufana neChihuahas ziqala ukunyakazisa izindlebe zazo. Isizathu salesi simo kungenzeka kube izinhlayiya zothuli ezikhona emoyeni, impova yesihlahla, i-fluff nokunye ukungcola.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza okufanele nokuthatha ama-antihistamines kuzosiza isilwane futhi isikhathi esithile kuqede ukulunywa nokubonakaliswa kokungaphenduki komzimba.

Ukuze welapha ukungezwani komzimba, kudingeka uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane futhi uhlole isilwane ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kuphela ngokwelashwa okufanele, isilwane siyoyeka ukusikaza amagobolondo aso lapho siyeka khona ukunuka kabi.

Imvamisa, isizathu sokuthi isilwane ngaso sonke isikhathi sifune ukuklabha amagobolondo aso, yilezi zinambuzane ezincane ezinqwabelana kuzo. Esimweni lapho umnikazi ezama ukuwahlanza, inja iqala ukukhala futhi iphume ngenkuthalo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze sicubungule umsele wamanzi, kungcono ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba inja kungenzeka ukuthi ayikubekezeleli lokhu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucubungula izinwele zanyanga zonke kusuka ezinhlamvwini.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukunqwabelana kwabo emiseleni yendlebe yomngane wakho onezinyawo ezine.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isikhumba sesilwane sakho kanye nendawo ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho izimuncagazi ezinjengamikhaza ziba namandla kakhulu.

Izimpawu zingahle zingenzeki nhlobo, kepha ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, inja iqala ukukhipha amagobolondo ayo ngentshiseko kuze kube yilapho kuqhuma ukopha okusebenzayo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imikhaza ibeka engcupheni hhayi empilweni kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yenja. Lapha, wonke amaphilisi kanye nemijovo kufanele anikezwe udokotela ozosiza impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Lesi simo singabonakala uma into yakwelinye izwe ingangena ezindlebeni zesilwane. Ngakho-ke, kuyaphuthuma ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ususe okucasulayo futhi uqede imbangela yokulunywa okunjalo.

• Ama-tumors nama-neoplasms kulayini wokuzwa.

Le nkinga ihlangana kakhulu nezinja ezindala. Kodwa-ke, ama-neoplasms anjalo angenzeka nasezinsaneni ezincane. Lesi simo singaba yingozi, ngakhoke, udokotela kumele enze konke ukuxilonga okufanele futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, inqubo efana nokuhlinzwa iyadingeka.

Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma inja iqala ukunikina ikhanda layo ngenkuthalo futhi igqekeze imisele yayo yokuqopha, kuyaphuthuma ukuba ifune izeluleko kudokotela ozocacisa imbangela yalesi simo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimbangela

Iqembu lengozi lifaka abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezimpawu ezilengiswa izindlebe ezinde ezilengayo. I-auricle enkulu ivala iziteshi zangaphakathi zesitho sokuzwa, esivimbela ukungena komoya okugcwele.

Lokhu kuholela ekuqongeleleni umswakama endlebeni, okuyisilinganiso esifanelekile sokusakazeka kwamagciwane we-pathogenic - isikhunta kanye namagciwane adala ukuvuvukala.

Izimbangela zesibonakaliso zifaka amanzi angena emgudwini wendlebe. Amagciwane we-pathogenic kanye nesikhunta ngokushesha kuphindaphindwe ku-fluid ngokweqile, okuholela kubuhlungu endlebeni kanye nokubomvu kwengaphakathi le-auricle.

Ukuluma insect-sucking insect (umkhaza, umiyane, midge) noma ukuxhumana nesitshalo esinoshevu kuboniswa ubomvu bendawo, onemingcele ecacile. Lo mkhuba uvame ukutholakala ezifuyweni ezihamba zizingela nabaninizo.

Ubomvu nobuhlungu bendlebe inja kwenzeka njengoba ukusabela ekungeneni endlebeni yomzimba wakwelinye izwe - izinambuzane, imisipha nezinye izinto. Isilwane siziphatha kabi - sinikina ikhanda, sibheke indawo ethintekile, asilali futhi siphulukane nesifiso sokudla.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Imvamisa, ukulunywa, ukubomvu nobuhlungu ezindlebeni kwenzeka njengophawu lwezifo ezilandelayo:

• i-bacteria ye-otitis media,
• otodectosis
• i-otomycosis (i-fungal otitis media),
• i-allergic otitis media.

Bacterial otitis media - ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi neyangaphandle, kucasulwe ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kuthinta isitho esisodwa sokuzwa noma esisodwa. Kwenzeka ngokuncipha kokungatheleleki, i-ingress ye-fluid emgudwini wendlebe, futhi njengegciwane lezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Isilwane esifuywayo sinezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• i-auricle iphenduka ibomvu futhi ishise ngokuthinta,
• imisipha yentamo iyaqina
• inja inyathela ikhanda layo eceleni
• isilwane asivumeli ukuthinta indlebe ethintekile - abaleke, akhombise ulaka.

Ngenkambo eyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, kuphuma i-purulent evela emgudwini wendlebe. Ukushisa komzimba kukhuphukela kuma-39-40 ° C.

I-Otodectosis etholakala ezinjeni. Ithikhi lokuhlanza okuthinta izindlebe lisho ngokudla komndeni wesilwane. Isinambuzane esibonakala kancane ngaphakathi kwezikhwanyana ze-auricle ezingxenyeni lapho sibekela amaqanda. Lapha umkhaza udlulela kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, uhlasela isilwane. I-ejenti ye-causative ye-otodectosis ithinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni ezinaleli gciwane siye kwesinye esinempilo. Inja ingahle itheleleke nge-otodectosis evela emakati, izinyoni, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukunqotshwa kuhambisana nezimpawu ezinjalo:

Ukugijima kwe-otodectosis kucasule i-necrosis ye-membrane ye-tympanic, kubangela ukulahleka kwezindlebe. Ukulimala okukhulu komgudu wendlebe kwandisa ingozi yokuba ne-meningitis.

Imithombo yabezindaba ye-Fungal otitis iba ngenxa yokuncipha kokungazweli emuva kokugula okungathí sina, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, ukucindezela nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zinto zivusa ukwenziwa kabusha kwesikhunta se-pathogenic ezindlebeni, okuveziwe:

• ubomvu bendawo
• ukulunywa
• kuqhakaza ophuzi
• iphunga elibunjiwe.

I-allergic otitis media kwenzeka njengokusabela kwezakhi zokondla, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, izidakamizwa zezilwane. Izinkinga zokungezwani komzimba:

• ukubomvu okusheshayo kwesikhumba sengxenye yangaphakathi yendlebe,
• i-edema yendawo,
• ukuqunjelwa okuncane
• ukulunywa kanzima.

Ukwanda okusheshayo kwezimpawu kubangela ukungalawuleki kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ngezimpawu zokulimala kwendlebe, inja ikhonjiswa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.

Izici zokwelashwa zincike kumbangela yobomvu nokulunywa:

1. Ukufakelwa kwamanzi: uma kudlule imizuzu eminingana uketshezi lungene endlebeni yendlebe, ungayixazulula inkinga leyo ekhaya. Okokuqala, ikhanda lesilwane lithambekiswa ngobunono ohlangothini ukuze indlebe ethintekile ingezansi. Ngemuva kokuthi sebeqale ngokunikina ikhanda inja ngobumnene, okuzosiza ukukhipha amanzi emgqonyeni wendlebe. Qeda inqubo ngokususa uketshezi ngesilonda esenziwe ngotshani kukotoni emunweni noma ngenduku emincane. I-powder ekhethekile ethatha izindlebe idonsa kahle amanzi. Uma umniniyo engakwazi ukusiza ngokuzimela inja, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
2. Umzimba wakwelinye izwe: uma ubonakala ngeso elinqunu, ungazisiza isilwane sakho. Thatha ama-tweezers ngezeluleko eziyindilinga bese uphatha ingaphakathi le-auricle ngenani elincane lamafutha zemifino. Umzimba wakwelinye izwe ususwa ngobumnandi ngethuluzi, bese indlebe ihlanza ngeprophylactic ekhethekile (ilotho, isixazululo).
3. Ukuluma kwezinambuzane: uma inja noma i-wasp ikhonkotha inja endlebeni, okokuqala kudingeka ususe ngokucophelela ukugwazwa. Ukunameka obukhulu okwenziwe kusawoti wokubhaka namanzi noma amafutha e-antihistamine kuzosiza ukuqeda ukulunywa nokuvuvukala endaweni lapho kulunywa khona.
4. I-Otodectosis: ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuhlanza umsele wendlebe kusuka ku-black plaque kanye nesibabule esanqwabelana. Le nqubo yenziwa udokotela wezilwane. Amaconsi avela ku-otodectosis afakwa emgudwini wokuhlanza izindlebe. Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zifaka iBars, Otoferonol, Otovedin. Amaconsi asetshenziswa ngokuya ngohlelo olunqunywe uchwepheshe. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugcotshwa kwama-antifungal, ama-vitamin complexes athuthukisa ukungatheleleki kumiselwe.
5. Imithombo ye-bacterial otitis: lesi sifo selashwa ngamagciwane. Amaconsi okulwa nokuvuvukala, ngokwesibonelo, iSurolan, asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukulunywa, ubuhlungu kanye nokubomvu.
6. I-Otomycosis: okokuqala, hluza i-exudate esebeni lomsele nge-peroxide bese ususa ngokucophelela izinsalela zayo nge-cotton swab. Umsele wokuhlanjululwa kwendlebe uphathwa ngesisombululo se-Fluconazole esingu-0,2 (irejimeni yokwelashwa inqunywe uchwepheshe). Ukuvimbela ukubuyela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhunta, ukwelashwa kubekelwe ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki.
7. Imithombo yezindaba ye-Allergic otitis: okokuqala, basusa umphumela wezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuqeda ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu, kusetshenziswa iSofradex. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ngokwesibonelo, i-Ottipax, zingabekwa.

Uma inqubo yokwelashwa esetshenzisiwe ayiholeli ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo sezindlebe, isilwane sikhonjiswa kuchwepheshe.

Izindlela zokuvikela nokuvimbela

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka kwezindlebe kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezifo zazo.

Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwemisele yendlebe kuzosiza ukugcina ama-auricles esesimweni esihlelwe kahle, kuvikele ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Ngenqubo esekhaya, udinga uvolo okotini oyinyumba, izinti zokuhlanzeka noma ama-cosmetic disc.

Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe, ama-prophylactic agents ngendlela yezixazululo, ama-lotions noma i-powder asetshenziswa. Inani elincane lamanzi okuhlanza lisebenza ku-swab yekotini bese usula ngobumnene ingaphakathi le-auricle ngalo. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

Abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezinde badinga ukuhlanganiswa okuningana noboya bama-auricles, ngoba ukungcola, izinhlayiya zezitshalo nezinambuzane ziqongelela kuzo. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde ezinezindlebe ezilengayo zidinga ukuzilolonga njalo.

Ukuvimbela izifo zezindlebe kufaka phakathi:

• ukwelashwa okujwayelekile koboya ngamalungiselelo kusuka ezinhlanzini, imikhaza kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezincela igazi,
• Ukwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic
• ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki
• ukuvimbela ukuvezwa emzimbeni we-allergener eyingxenye yokuphakelwa, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka.

Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi emvelweni nokubhukuda, udinga ukuhlola izindlebe, uhlanzeke ubumsulwa bomsele wokuqopha kanye nesimo sesikhumba esikuzungezile. Uma inja ikhathazekile ngokulunywa nobuhlungu, kuhambisana nokubomvu, ukungaziphathi kahle kanye nokuvela komoya, isilwane sikhonjiswa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.

Umbono wezilwane

Ubuhlungu, ukucwaswa kwesikhumba kanye nokulunywa ezindlebeni zenja kukhombisa ukuthuthuka kwezifo zesimo sebhaktheriya, isidalwa sokuhlanza nesikhunta, esidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka futhi lapho amanzi noma umzimba wangaphandle ungena emgudwini wendlebe, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okunikezwe uchwepheshe kudingekile.

Zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zezindlebe zinqunywa udokotela wezilwane kuphela. Ukuzelapha kungadala ukulimala okungalingani empilweni yezinja!

Amabala endlebe (otodetosis)

Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibangela isidalwa esimuncanyana (microscopic parasite - the tick Otodectes cynotis). Inja ingangenwa yilesi sifo ngokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo noma izimpukane noma amaza. I-mite ihlangana emgqeni wangaphandle wamanzi, esikhunjeni se-auricle kusuka ngaphakathi. Izimpawu ezicacile zesifo ziqala ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-18-25.

I-Otodectosis ingabonakala ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izindlebe zenja zilimele, uhlala enikina ikhanda futhi ahlanganise izindlebe zakhe.
• Kumaphethelo angaphakathi we-auricle scratches ejulile enokufakelwa kuyabonakala.
• Amabala amnyama abonwa ezindlebeni, kuvela inqubo yokuvuvukala.
• Ngefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, kukhipha ubomvu, obudonsa futhi buthinte uboya ngaphansi kwendlebe.

Ekwelashweni kwamabala, ama-acaricides e-anti-scab asetshenziswa ngemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antibacterial. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo olubekwe udokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlebe ezimbili kufanele zelashwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma ngabe eyodwa yazo ingenazo izimpawu zokutheleleka. Ngemidiya ye-otitis eyinkimbinkimbi yi-otodectosis, namagciwane e-tetracycline nawo anqunyelwe.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Kunezinto ezahlukahlukene eziholela ekutheni inja inikine ikhanda futhi ibambe izindlebe zayo. Ngokuya nge-etiology, ukulunywa ezindlebeni kungabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba, kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic bacterium endlebeni, noma kungaqhamuka emzimbeni wangaphandle.

Uma inja ivame ukuklabha izindlebe, khona-ke izizathu eziningi yilezi:

• I-Otodectosis yisifo esidalwa yi-microorganism eyisinambuzane engena emgodleni wesilwane. Njengomphumela womsebenzi obalulekile wekhikhini lendlebe, ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomsele wendlebe, kanye nezicubu zomzimba, kwenzeka. Isilwane siluma indlebe, kwenzeka ukulunywa kanzima kanye nokungakhululeki. Ukunqotshwa ngophawu lwendlebe kwenzeka kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye, ngakho-ke i-ejenti yokuphamba ingaba ikati egcekeni noma enye inja. Ukunqotshwa nge-mite yezindlebe kwenzeka ngokushesha kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili bese kuthi izimpawu ezibomvu ezinesici zibonwe emiseleni yendlebe, isikhumba singaba umbala obomvu. Amafomu okuhlanganisa ansundu ngaphakathi kwe-auricle, futhi anephunga angathandeki evela endlebeni.
• Ukusabela komzimba - Kuvela njengomphumela we-hypersensitivity noma ukungabekezelelani okukhulu kwemithi, ukudla, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuqhekeka. Uma kwenzeka komzimba, inja ibhula izindlebe zayo, ngoba ukungahambisani nakho kuhambisana nokulunywa kanzima. Lapho isilwane siqala ukuhlanganisa izindlebe zaso ngamandla, sizowalimaza, futhi igazi liphuma ezinxebeni zesilonda. Kepha uphawu oluphambili lokungezwani komzimba endaweni yezindlebe ukuba khona kwe-hyperemia yesikhumba nokuvuvukala okubalulekile.
• Umzimba wakwelinye izwe . Ngemuva kokuhamba ngesilwane esisebenzayo, umniniyo angaqaphela ukuthi lesi silwane sinyakazisa izindlebe, sishayela ikhwela, sizama ukuzama ukuthola okuthile endlebeni. Umzimba wangaphandle obanjwe endlebeni yezinja ungaba isiqu sotshani, amagatsha, imbewu yezitshalo. Ukungathintani nodokotela ngesikhathi esifanele, umzimba wangaphandle ungalimaza umgogodla wendlebe, ubangele ubunzima obukhulu esilwaneni.
• Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe (abezindaba ze-otitis) . Inqubo yesimo sokuvuvukala esenzeka inja ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma buthaka izivikeli mzimba ingavusa umuzwa wokungakhululeki esilwaneni. Umsele wendlebe uqala ukuluma, unikeze isilwane hhayi ukungakhululeki kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilwane siklabaza ngenkuthalo endlebeni, kunokubonakala kokukhishwa okuthile okuhambisana nephunga elingathandeki. Izimpawu ezivezwa zemidiya ye-otitis ezinjeni nazo - ukungakhathaleli, ukuncipha kokudla, kanye nokwanda kokushisa komzimba okuphelele.
• I-Otomycosis . Ukutheleleka kwezifo ezithinta izindlebe kwizinja akuyona into engjwayelekile. Ama-causative agents alesi sifo yi-fungi fungus Malassia noma uCandida. La ma-microorganisms angama-fungal awawona ama-pathogenic futhi ahlala ekhona esikhunjeni sezinja namakati. Kepha ngenxa yesenzo sezimo ezithile noma izinto ezithile, ziqala ukwanda ngokuningiliziwe, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Uphawu oluphambili lwalesi sifo lubonakala kuma-auricles - abomvu futhi abolile ngaphakathi. Isibabule, esingaziphathi kahle ngama -organicisms we fungal, sikhululwe ngokukhululeka emgqeni wokucwaninga wangaphandle. I-exudate ye-serous, kanye nenkambo yesifo kanye nomlingiswa ohlanzekile, iqala ukuvela kwigobolondo lendlebe elivuthayo. Ukusuka endlebeni yesilwane kunuka ngokunamandla, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-pathological. Uma ukutholwa okungafanele kanye nokwelashwa kuqalile, isilwane singalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlanganisa, isilwane singasabalalisa isikhunta emzimbeni wonke - emilenzeni, emsileni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-Auricle hematoma

Isimo sibonisa ngokuqongelela kwegazi emgodleni ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-auricle. Imbangela kungukulimala kwemishini - ukuluma, ukugoqa, ukuthimula, njll. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, amafomu wegazi, phansi kwezihlakala ze-hematoma ze-fibrin zixazululwe. Uma ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic engena ngaphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kungenzeka.

I-hematoma inqunywa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• i-auricle inyuke ngosayizi,
• Ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo okubukhali okuguquguqukayo kuyabonakala ohlangothini lwangaphandle noma lwangaphakathi,
• inja ayiphumuli, inikina ikhanda,
• ngesinye isikhathi (ngesifo), ukucekelwa phansi kwe-hematoma kwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-otogematoma kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukulondolozwa noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukulondolozwa kubandakanya ukususwa kokuqukethwe kwe-hematoma, kulandele ukwethulwa kwekhambi eliqukethe i-antibiotic, novocaine ne-dexamethasone. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokucindezela i-microflora. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ibhandeji eliqinile. Okubi kwalokhu kwelashwa ukuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kubuye kwenzeke, futhi uma ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningana isimo singashintshi, baphendukela endleleni yokusebenza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa nge-otogemat kuqukethe ukugeza isitshebo ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic kanye nokukhanyisa izindlebe ngokusebenzisa ukumisa ukopha nokwakheka kokuvuvukala okunamathela. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu.

Ezimweni lapho kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane

Lapho inja ihlala ifihla izindlebe zayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhombisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu - akudingekile ukuzithiba, kepha kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ofanelekayo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izilwane ezifuna ukwesekelwa ngumnikazi, futhi ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zesifo sendlebe, izilwane ezifuywayo zingakhombisa ulaka olungenakuqhathaniswa, zizama ukuluma umnini wazo.

Qaphela! Kuleso simo, uma inja inamathela endlebeni yakhe egazini, khona-ke ubungozi bezinkinga buyanda ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezindaweni ezivulekile zesilonda, ingozi yokutshala nge-microflora yamagciwane iyanda, futhi ukwelashwa kuzoba yinde futhi kube nzima.

Isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ukukhala kobuhlungu nokulunywa, kuthinta izindlebe zaso njalo. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile, odokotela bezilwane basebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elidingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe umsele wendlebe ngenxa yokungabikho noma ukuba khona kwe-cosmetology ye-eardrum.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwelashwa akukwazi ukunqunywa ngaphandle kwalokhu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa azivunyelwe ukuphathwa ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwe-eardrum, ngoba uketshezi lungangena endlebeni ephakathi neyangaphakathi, lubangele ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kokusebenza kwe-vestibular.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthatha i-smear ekhethekile yesiko lamagciwane.

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kwangaphandle

Lesi sifo sivamile, inqubo yokuvuvukala kuyo ithinta umsele wamanzi ongaphandle wesikhumba kanye nesikhumba sama-auricles. Okuvame ukubonwa ezinjeni ezi-lop-eyred ezinenyama emincane ebambe okuyi-auditorius, ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde, nakumaRottweilers naseGerman Shepherds (ukuzalanisa).

Imbangela yokuvuvukala kungaba:

• ukubola kwe-earwax,
• auricle hematoma,
• izinto ezingaziwa endlebeni (utshani, ameva, njll.),
• ukutheleleka kwezindlebe
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba
• izifo zokukhunta
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane / igciwane.

• inja inikina ikhanda, isikaza izindlebe, ngenkathi ikhathazekile kakhulu,
• ngesinye isikhathi kunesimo sokudangala, senqaba okuphakelayo,
• ukubonakala kwesimilo okubonakalayo lapho kucindezelwa phansi kwendlebe,
• kunephunga elingathandeki
• isisulu esinsundu siqoqeka kumugqa wamanzi ongaphandle,
• ngesinye isikhathi kuma-auricles (ebusweni bawo bangaphakathi) izilonda ziyabonakala,
• enkambweni engapheli yesifo, ama-canal canal narrows, amafomu we-granulomas ezindaweni ezinezilonda.

Ukuqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala, kunikezwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi - ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi endlebe akhethekile, ama-antibiotics, ama-antifungal agents, ama-immunomodulators, njll. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe.

Ukwelapha ukulunywa endlebeni ezinjeni

Izifo zezindlebe ezinjeni ziletha isilwane ukungakhululeki kanye nokuhlupheka. Isifuyo sivame ukuklabha izindlebe zakhe, sikhale, siphulukane nesifiso sokudla. Ubuhlungu bungadala ulaka ngisho nasezinjeni ezizolile.

Kungenzeka unciphise ukubonakaliswa kokulunywa ezindlebeni zesilwane ekhaya, kepha ukuthola imbangela ngqo futhi unikeze umuthi ofanele wokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Kungemva kokunqunywa ngqo kwembangela okuvuse ukuthuthuka kwenqubo ye-pathological endlebeni yesilwane, ukwelashwa kungabekwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo esingatholakali ngesikhathi noma esingalashwa siholela ekubeni yizithulu zezilwane nezinye izinkinga (isibonelo, ukugcwala kwe-eardrum, ukungena kwe-purulent pathogenic microflora ungene ebuchosheni, ukuvuvukala kokulimala kwemitha nokufa).

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela yokungajabuli njalo kwenja endlebeni ye-otodectosis, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuqukethe ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihistamines nemithi ye-acaricidal. Akujwayelekile, lapho ufinyelela i-microflora yama-bacterium, kubalulekile ukwenza inkambo yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwehla ngo-Advokat, Deternol, no-Otovedin kuyadingeka kaningana, ngoba izinto ezisebenzayo zingabhubhisa izibungu ezivuthiwe kuphela, futhi amaqanda kanye nabantu abadala kufanele basuswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekulweni ne-otodectosis ukuphathwa kwezixazululo ze-anti-acaricidal zamathoyizi, amaragi nezinye izinto isilwane esivame ukuxhumana ngaso.

Ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala endlebeni yenja, ubukhulu kanye nobukhulu besilonda kunqunywa, bese kunikezwa ukwelashwa okufanele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zemidiya ye-otitis, kunqunywe inkambiso yokulwa namagciwane, inqwaba yezenzo.

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukucutshungulwa njalo kwendawo ebanjwa kuyo yangaphandle esebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemidiya ye-otitis kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-analgesics nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Imvamisa, ngomonakalo wamabhaktheriya ku-auricle, kunqunywa imishanguzo ebanzi ebanzi.

Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukungalingani, kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa umuthi ovimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunquma imbangela eyenze umzimba ukuba usabele ngendlela ethile.

Nge-edematous phenomena ehambisana nokuphendula komzimba, kungakuhle ukunquma izidakamizwa ezisusa uketshezi olwedlulele olunqwabelene emzimbeni. Izithako ezikhethekile kanye nokubambelela ekudleni kwesilwane kufaka isandla ekususweni kokulunywa.

Uma into yakwamanye amazwe ingena endlebeni yenja, ayinconywa ukwenza ukukhishwa okuzimele komzimba wangaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekhaya lapho uzama ukwenza ukuthi into yakwelinye izwe ibambeke endlebeni, kunengozi enkulu yokuhambisa into entweni ejulile.

Emtholampilo wezilwane, lesi silwane sizonikezwa izidakamizwa futhi singasebenzi endaweni yokukhohlisa ukuze sinciphise ukungaphatheki kahle.

Ukuvimbela Izifo Zendlebe

Lapho inja inyakazisa izindlebe zayo futhi iziklwebha, lokhu kusho ukuthi konke akulungile futhi kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole izeluleko. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kufanele kugweme lonke uhla lwezinkinga ezihambisana nesitho sokuzwa ezinjeni. Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho ezifweni ezihambisana nezindlebe, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yemiselekazi yendlebe, futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nenja yakho nezinye izilwane ezisolisayo.

Kubalulekile futhi emuva kokuhamba ngakunye emoyeni omusha ukusula ingaphakathi lezindlebe ngokuhlanzeka kukotini ohlanzekile.

Kuyaphakanyiswa nokuthi ukubulala amagciwane njalo kwezindawo lapho isilwane silala khona noma siphumule kaningi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bezinja ezifuywe izilwane zazo.

Ngaphezu kokuhlanza okujwayelekile okumanzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane usebenzisa izifutho ezikhethekile zokulwa ne-acaricidal.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zifaka ukuphatha amabala, ukuqhuma kwezilonda, kanye nezihlakala. Musa ukudebeselela ukucubungula kwamathoyizi isilwane esihamba nawo ukuhamba.

I-Otodectosis

I-Otodectosis yisifo esidala ukubangelwa izibungu zezindlebe. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinjeni. I-Otodectosis iyathathelana futhi isuka kwenye inja iye enjeni, isilwane singangenwa yikati.

Lesi sifo sibangela ukungakhululeki kahle esilwaneni futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma kushiywe kungalashwa.

Ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wezilwane

Uma inja ihlala ifihla izindlebe zayo futhi inikina ikhanda, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthola isifo nokwelashwa. Udokotela kuphela ozonquma ukuthi sikhulu kangakanani isilwane sakho. Ukuzilapha kungaholela ekubeni yisithulu yinja, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho nokufa.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-otodectosis ekhaya ngeBlochNet lehla ama-max

Ukwelashwa kwe-otodectosis esilwaneni, i-BlochNet max ifakwa amaconsi ama-4-6 endlebeni ngayinye. Ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa kabili kuya kathathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-BlochNet max amaconsi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ekwelashweni nasekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwenja ngophawu lwendlebe.

I-Flea Net max iphephile. Ayinamphumela we-allergenic futhi ocasulayo.

Ijamo le-Droplet lilungele ukwelapha inja kusuka ezilwaneni zezindlebe. I-FleaNet max itholakala kumabhodlela we-screw cap. Lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukugcina ibhodlela ngemuva kokuvula yonke impilo yeshelufu elimenyezisiwe.

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa ezindlebeni zesilwane

Ukuvimbela inja ukuthi iklaze izindlebe zayo futhi inikine ikhanda, gcina le mithetho elandelayo:

• Hlanza izindlebe zesilwane sakho njalo
• Lapho ugeza, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awangeni ngaphakathi kwama-auricles
• Uboya endlebeni kungcono ukusika noma ukukha
• Gcina isilwane sakho kude nezilwane ezingenamakhaya nezigulayo
• Thatha isilwane sakho esivivinyweni
• Phatha izidakamizwa ze-antiparasitic ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi
• Faka amavithamini ekudleni kwesilwane sakho ukuze ukhuthaze ukungatheleleki

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe okuphakathi kwenja

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi inja kwenzeka, kaningi ngenxa yokutheleleka kusuka endlebeni yangaphandle kuya eardrum, futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwasekhaya kanye nokujwayelekile inja (inja inhlupho).

Izithombe zemitholampilo. Isifo esikule nja sihambisana nobuhlungu lapho kuvulwa umlomo, kubukeka kunzima ukuhlafuna, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuphuma okuvela emehlweni, i-strabismus, inja ingagobhoza iye endlebeni ethintekile. Kwinja eligulayo, kuphakama izinga lokushisa lomzimba, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala. Ngokushayisana kwenja, i-meningitis noma ukuvuvukala kwensiza ye-vestibular kungenzeka, okuhambisana nokuqonda ukunyakaza.

Izindlebe zezindlebe ezinjeni

Phakathi kwezindlebe zezinja, ezivame kakhulu - otodectosis.

Izithombe zemitholampilo. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokulunywa yinja, ogulayo inikina ikhanda, imiswe nge-auricles ezintweni ezahlukahlukene noma ifune ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ngemichilo yezidladla zayo. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula ku-auricle, kuqala i-serous bese i-purulent-ichoric exudate iqala ukuvela emgqonyeni wendlebe, opaka izinwele zomphetho ongezansi we-auricle lapho uphuma.

Lokhu kuyakhukhumeza, komisa, kwakha amabala nokugcotshwa kombala onsundu noma okhanyayo onsomi ongaphakathi wama-auricles, kanye nasendaweni yangaphandle yokudla. Lapho i-eardrum egcotshisiwe ihlatshwa, isifiso senja egulayo iya ngokuya ikhula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka, inja inekhanda eligobekile, ukubanjwa kwezinzwa nokuqina.

Ukuxilongwa i-otodectosis isuselwe kuzimpawu zesifo, okumele ziqinisekiswe yimiphumela yokuhlolwa ngemicroscopic yokuqhekeka okuvela endaweni engaphakathi yesikhumba se-auricles, ngokuba khona kwethikhi - Otodectes cynotis.

Phakathi kwemikhaza, isifo sezindlebe ezinjeni singadala umkhaza we-demodecosis, kanye ne-demodecosis ezinjeni.

I-allergic otitis media ezinjeni

I-allergic otitis media ezinjeni ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela kokungezwani kokudla okudliwayo noma ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni wezinja. Lolu hlobo lwe-otitis enjeni luhambisana nokudedelwa okuningi kwesibabule emgudwini wangaphandle wethala nokukhiqizwa okunamandla kwesikhunta kwi-microflora. Enjeni, i-allergic otitis ihambisana nokulunywa; inja izama ngempumelelo ukuyivimba ngokuhlanganisa izindlebe nezidladla zayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja inamabala okulimaza nezilonda, kanye nokuphuma komdaka, okunokuqina okungaguquki. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalesi sihloko ingatholakala kumbhalo wethu - ukudla okwengezelelwe ezilwaneni.

I-hematoma yendlebe ezinjeni

I-hematoma yendlebe inja yenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini emithanjeni yegazi emikhulu ezindlebeni ezibuthakathaka zezinja. I-hematoma inja ingenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganisa imichilo ye-auricle, kusuka kokulunywa enye inja. Ezihlotsheni zezinja ezi-lop-eared, kwesinye isikhathi i-hematoma ingaqhamuka ngokuzamazama ngezindlebe zayo ezinde. Nge-hematoma, ukuphuma kwesibindi kwemithambo yegazi kwenzeka endlebeni, phakathi kwenqwelomoya nesikhumba (endaweni yangaphandle yendlebe) noma phakathi kwe-cartilage ne-perichondrium (endaweni yangaphakathi yendlebe). I-hematoma endlebeni yenja kungekudala ukulimala kuvela ngokushesha. I-auricle iba lugqinsi noma ivuvukale, izindlebe zilahlekelwe ukuqina nokuvela kwendalo. Futhi ngenja enezindlebe imi, wonke amakhona endlebe ahlala phansi. Esigabeni salo sokuqala, i-hematoma ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwe-palpation iyashisa, ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo, isikhumba sibomvu ngokubomvu. I-hematoma enjeni iyamganga futhi iyamkhathaza. Inja enjalo inikina ikhanda noma igobe ikhanda layo eceleni kwendlebe eyonakele, izama ukuyifinyelela ngezihlakala zayo. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, ukuvela kwesidumbu kuyavela esizeni se-hematoma ngesikhathi sokuhamba komuntu ngenxa yokuqongelwa komoya (ngokungathi kunjalo). Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ene-hematoma encane, udokotela wezilwane uphawula ukusebenza kwawo nokwehla kobuhlungu. Uma i-hematoma inkulu, khona-ke indlebe yenja iqala ukubola.

I-eczema ye-auricle ezinjeni

I-eczema ye-auricle ezinjeni ivela ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokushukumisela kwangaphandle okunomphumela olimazayo ezindlebeni zenja. Izithasiselo zingaba: uthuli, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, impova yezitshalo, amanzi, isibabule, njll. Kwesinye isikhathi i-eczema ezinjeni ingaba yinkinga yokuhlangana kwezifo ezibangela ukulunywa yizinkukhu noma amaza. Lapho ithinteka yi-eczema, inja iklabha futhi inyakazise izindlebe, ethintwa yi-eczema, iba nomsindo. Ekuhlolweni, i-auricle ethintekile ibomvu ibomvu futhi ivuvukale. Uma ubukwa ngaphezulu kwe-auricle, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ama-bubble aqhuma lapho ecindezelwa, akhiphe uketshezi olukhanyayo noma onsundu. I-nyama ebusayo yenja egulayo kwesinye isikhathi igcwaliswa nge-fetid exudate.

Inja Auricle Tumor

Ama-tumors asezindlebeni zezinja asevame kakhulu kamuva nje. Kuqoshwa izinja ezindala kuneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, ezake zathola khona izifo ezithile zezindlebe futhi ezingazange zelashwe ngokuphelele. Lapho sihlola izinja ezinjengalezi, sibhalisa ngokombono i-fusion ye-auricle ngamafolda aqinile. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja iphunga ngokungathandeki i-auricle.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zezindlebe ezinjeni

Njengakwezinye izifo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuxilongwa kwezifo zezindlebe inja kwenziwa ngokuphelele. Lapho uvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane, ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwesilwane esigulayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, udokotela wezilwane uhlola umsele wamadokhumenti wangaphandle usebenzisa i-otoscope. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe uhlola ngokucophelela i-patity yendlebe yangaphandle neyaphakathi, unikeza ukuhlolwa kwesimo se-eardrum, isikhumba, nokuba khona kokuvuvukala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, udokotela wezilwane ususa ubukhona bezidumbu zakwamanye amazwe, izinqubo ezixubile zotshani, imikhaza endlebeni yendlebe. Lapho uqhuba i-otoscopy, udokotela wezilwane angabhalisa i-exudate evela endlebeni yangaphandle, ubomvu besikhumba, ukuqina kwesisekelo sendlebe ngesikhathi se-palpation, ukuvuvukala kwe-eardrum esifundeni se-canal - konke lokhu kutshela uchwepheshe mayelana ne-edema esembeni yendlebe ephakathi.

Izifundo zaselebhu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile ukuthola, kufaka phakathi ukuba khona kokungezwani enjeni. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle i-hypothyroidism, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngenani lamahomoni - i-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine.
• Ukutadisha i-microflora, ukubona isimila, izifo ze-autoimmune, i-hyperplasia ye-sulfure futhi kuthola imicroflora yokuzwela imishanguzo, ilabhorethri yezilwane yenza ucwaningo lwe-cytological lwe-secretions oluvela endlebeni.
• I-Microscopy yesikhuhla esikhumbeni kanye ne-exudate ye-end gland yenzelwe ukubakhona kwemikhaza, ama -organic pathogenic kanye nezimpawu zezifo ze-autoimmune.
• Uma ngesikhathi sezindlela zokucwaninga elebhu, udokotela wezilwane akazange ayithole imininingwane edingekayo yokuxilongwa. Lapho-ke imitholampilo yezilwane isebenzisa i-radiography, lapho uchwepheshe engathola khona isimila kanye ne-polyps ye-nasopharynx eholela emithanjeni ye-otitis media.
• Emitholampilo emikhulu yezilwane, inja yakho egulayo ingabhekana nemibono yokucabanga ngokwezibalo. Besebenzisa lezi zindlela zokucwaninga, udokotela wezilwane angathola imininingwane eminingi ephelele ngesimo somgodi wendlebe ophakathi kwenja kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe izitho zomakhelwane, kubandakanya ubuchopho, inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngemuva kokuthola imidiya ye-otitis, udokotela wezilwane uchaza ukwelashwa okufanele kwenja egulayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemidiya ye-otitis ezinjeni.

Ngemuva kokuthola imbangela nohlobo lwemidiya ye-otitis, udokotela wezilwane uchaza ukwelashwa okufanele kwenja egulayo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube okubanzi futhi kuhloswe ngakho ukubhekana nezimbangela zesifo.

Imithombo yezindaba ye-Purulent otitis ezinjeni. Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwemidiya ye-otitis kuqala ngokukhipha umsele wendlebe kusuka ku-exudate eqoqiwe. Esimweni lapho ukhunta luqongelela ngemuva kwe-eardrum bese icindezela kuyo, kanye nalapho udokotela wezilwane ethola amathumba abonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele wenze umgadli omncane futhi uhlanze i-ear cavity kusuka ku-purulent exudate, futhi uphathe isilonda nge-antiseptic. Ngefomu emfushane yemidiya ye-purulent otitis, udokotela wezilwane ukhawulelwa ekwelashweni kwasendaweni - i-otipax, fugentin, cypromed, normax, njll. Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo, ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwendawo, ama-antibhikshi asetshenzisiwe, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelebhu yezilwane yokwelapha okuphathelene nokuvuvukala kokuzwela i-antibiotic ethile (amoxicillin, i-ampicillin, i-oxytetracycline, amalungiselelo we-cephalosporin, njll.). Ukuze kugcinwe ukungatheleleki futhi kusheshe ukwelulama, inja iphathwa ngemithi efana neGamavit, Immunofan, Ribotan, Vitam, Fosprinil namanye amalungiselelo e-vithamini. Ukudambisa izinhlungu emgudwini wendlebe, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjenge-Otipax, Framycetin. Lezi zidakamizwa ngaphezu kwalokho zinomphumela omuhle wokulwa nokuvuvukala.

I-allergic otitis media ezinjeni. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuqokwa kokudla okuqinile kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuqeda i-itch, inja egulayo ichazwa njengamaconsi e-antipruritic - ama-Triderm, ama-Bar, ama-Sofradeks, ama-Otodepin, njll. Uma i-allergy ihlala njalo isizini, khona-ke ama-antihistamines asetshenziswa - i-diphenhydramine, i-suprastin, i-hydroxyzine, njll.

Imithombo yezindaba ye-otitis ethwalwa yizinja ezinjeni. Kwimithombo yezindaba ye-otitis ebangelwa izibungu zezindlebe, izidakamizwa ezinjengeBars, Fipronil, Tiametoksam, Tsiflutrin, Pyriproksifen, Dana Spot-OH, noDana Ultra NeO kusetshenziselwa ukubulala imikhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phambi kwezimpawu zemithombo ye-purulent otitis media, i-puritis otitis media iyelashwa.

Imithombo yabezindaba yeFungal otitis ezinjeni. Ezinjeni, le ndlela yemidiya ye-otitis ingaba yisifo esizimele nesesekondari. Kuleli hlobo le-otitis, izicubu zomzimba noma amaconsi asuselwa kwi-miconazole, i-nystatin, i-clotrimazole, i-ketoconazole namanye ama-ejenti we-antifungal asetshenzisiwe. Njenge-adjuvant futhi yokuhlanza izindlebe ngale ndlela yemithombo ye-otitis media, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi - u-Oricin, Anandin plus, Nitrofungin, Oridermil, njll.

Imithombo yezindaba ye-otitis ebuhlungu ezinjeni. Ochwepheshe bezilwane baphatha abezindaba ze-otitis ezihlukumezanayo besebenzisa izidakamizwa zokwelapha zalapha. Ukucindezela i-microflora ye-pathogenic, ama-antibiotic anesibuko esikhulu sezenzo ayengezwa kule mithi. Ekwelapheni imithombo ye-otitis media, isilonda siphathwa kuqala, kususwe into yangaphandle.

Ukuvimbela izifo zezindlebe ezinjeni

Ukuvinjezelwa kwezifo zezindlebe ezinjeni kuncike ekugwemeni kwezimbangela ezingholela ezifweni zezindlebe ezinjeni.

• Hlanza izindlebe zenja yakho njalo eluthulini nasothulini.
• Lapho ugeza inja, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awangeni ezindlebeni zenja. Uma amanzi engena ezindlebeni zakho, kufanele omiswe kusetshenziswa ithawula noma ukotini.
• Kungcono ukuthi unqume izinwele ezinde ezikhona ezindlebeni zenja ukuze ingangeni ezindlebeni zenja.
• Kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukweqisa inja ngesikhathi sokuhamba, njll.
• Gwema ukuxhumana nenja yakho nezinye izinja ezinezindlebe nezindlebe.
• Nakekela ngokucophelela imithetho yenhlanzeko yenja (Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja).
• Hlola izindlebe zakho njalo ukuthola izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi nengaphakathi

Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-pathology - usizi lwesifunda sesikhashana kanye nokugcotshwa kolwelwesi lwe-tympanic. Inqubo yokuvuvukala iba ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthelelekile (hemolytic streptococci staphylococci).

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala zingokulandelayo:

• ukwanda kokushisa (ngefomu le-purulent),
• ukulahleka kokudla noma ukwenqatshwa kokudla okuphelele,
• inhloko yesilwane incike endlebeni yokugula,
• izindlebe zibuhlungu, ukhunta lugeleza kuye,
• kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuhlanza.

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi nengaphakathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwesimo esinjalo sempilo njengokuvuvukala kwemithambo. Ngakho-ke, uma usola isifo, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.