I-Royal Baboon Spider iyisicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke ku-Old World futhi, ngokungenye, esinobuthi kakhulu. Ukuchazwa ngemiphumela yokulimala kwakhe kunalokho kuyaphikisana, ezinye izisulu zangeniswa esibhedlela, ezinye zaphunyuka ngesimo esibi ngenxa yobuhlungu ngenxa yomlenze ovuvukayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyinhlobo esebenzayo kakhulu, enovalo futhi enolaka enobuthi obuphakeme kakhulu bokunoshevu. Amasayizi omzimba wesicabucabu sasebukhosini afinyelela ku-8-10 cm, ubude bomlenze bungaba ngu-22 cm.
Lama-tarantulas ajwayelekile e-East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda).
Ngokwemvelo, bmba izimbobo ezijulile (kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2) ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, kuyilapho e-terrarium indlela yabo yokuziphatha ifana nomgodi. Imilenze yangemuva yezicabucabu iminyene futhi inamandla kuneyangaphambili - izicabucabu zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukumba. Emnyango womgodi, isicabucabu sigqoka i-web, futhi simvumela ukuthi ezwe noma yimiphi vibration. Lawa ma-tarantulas adla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene (izimbungulu, amakheli), ezinye izicabucabu, kepha angabulala igundane, isibungu, inyoka nenyoni encane.
Yizimo ezimbalwa nje zokuzalelwa kwezicabucabu ezithunjiwe ezaziwayo. Imvamisa, inzalo itholakala kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe ngokwemvelo, kepha izicabucabu ezincanyana zikhula kancane kancane.
Kungcono ukuzigcina izicabucabu zezinyamazane ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zangaphansi komhlaba, yize kufanele uqhubeke neqiniso lokuthi isicabucabu sizophuma emgodini kunqabile futhi ebusuku kuphela. Ebungozini, imfene yesicabucabu ithatha isisongo kanye namazwi amakhulu kakhulu, ngenkathi ingajwayelekile ukuthambekela kulowo okonile, kepha imile nje. Naphezu kokuhamba kancane okubonakalayo, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, la ma-Afrika angenza umbani ujikijele, ngokuchoboza isisulu nge-chelicera.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesigcawu
Isicabucabu-sikhulu sikhulu - 50-60 mm, futhi ngamalembe -130-150 mm. Umzimba wesicabucabu sinoboya obukhulu, ngezinwele ezimboza hhayi isisu kuphela, kodwa namalunga. Umbala wesembozo se-chitinous uhlukile futhi uhlukile ngombala ompunga, onsundu, ompunga nomnyama. Iphethini ebunjiwe iyabonakala emzimbeni ophezulu wesicabucabu sowesifazane: amabala amnyama amnyama, amachashazi kanye nemichilo ayabonakala ngemuva kwempunga emhlophe.
Ngokuya ngesikhathi ngemuva kokuncibilika, umbala we-arachnid ubukeka mhlophe ngokukhanyayo noma mpunga omnyama. Umehluko omangalisayo wesikimu sombala kudala ukubukeka kwesigcawu - imfene.
Umbala womhlaseli uyasebenza. Isebenza njengesiqobelo esihle ngokumelene namagxolo ansundu ampunga zezihlahla ezise-savannah yase-Afrika, ezifihla izinyoni. Izicabucabu ezincane nezinsikazi ezindala zimbozwe ngesembozo esicacile sombala onsundu.
Ukusakazeka Kwe-Baboon
Isicabucabu seBaboon sivame eCentral nase West Africa. Kwenzeka eBenin, eTogo, eGhana, eCameroon, eCongo. Kubonwa eningizimu yeChad, eCote d'Ivoire, eNigeria.
Isicabucabu semfene sifinyelela usayizi ogcwele ngemuva kweminyaka engaba mi-3.
Indawo yokuhlala yesicabucabu se-Baboon
Izicabucabu ze-Baboon zihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo noma kuma-savannah angamahlathi. Le yinhlobo yesihlahla yama-arachnid ahlala ezihlahleni eziyize, emithini, emithini yesundu, kwesinye isikhathi esondele ebusweni bomhlaba. Izicabucabu zabantu abadala zidonsa amagatsha aphezulu ezihlahla cishe ngamamitha ayi-2,2 ngaphansi kwendawo yomhlaba ngamanetha okudoba.
Ukufuthwa kwesicabucabu - iBhebhu
Izicabucabu - imidlwane izalela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Hlela umgodi oboshwe ngo-cobwebs abuthuntu. Isicabucabu sowesifazane sigcina amaqanda endaweni engangeni manzi, ukhukhunathi osilika ocashile ngaphansi komgodi. Ngenkambiso yentuthuko, i-spider-baboon molts kaningana. Okokuqala lokhu kwenzeka esikhwameni seqanda. Ngaphambi komlothi olandelayo, izicabucabu ziyeka ukudla.
Abantu abasha bagcinwa ezansi komqhele.
06.10.2018
Isicabucabu-imfene, noma isicabucabu semfene yasebukhosini (lat.Pelinobius muticus) singesinye sabameli abakhulu kakhulu futhi abangavamile bomndeni wama-tarantulas (Theraphosidae). Ubukhulu bemilenze yakhe bufika ku-20 cm. Ngobukhulu bawo idlula onke ama-tarantulas ase-Afrika futhi ibukeka inkulu kakhulu kune-goliath tarantula (Theraphosa blondi), ehlala eNingizimu Melika.
Inhlobo yokuqala yaqala ukutholwa futhi yachazwa yisazi semvelo saseJalimane uFerdinand Karsch ngonyaka we-1885. Isilwane ekuqaleni sasibizwa ngokuthi nguCitharischius crawshayi. Yathola igama layo lesayensi ngo-2010 ngenxa yokucwaninga kwesayensi yemithi yaseBrithani uRichard Gallon. Ezincwadini zolimi lwaseRussia, ibizwa nangokuthi iKravshay.
Isicabucabu asibambeki ezimweni zokuthunjwa, kepha sinolaka lwangaphakathi. Uluma kakhulu wonke umuntu onesibindi sokuhlasela impahla yakhe.
Ukulunywa kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izisulu kwesinye isikhathi ziba nemisipha, iminyambo nesiyezi. Amacala okufa awazange abhalwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuziphatha
Isicabucabu-siphila siphila impilo eyedwa. Emhlabathini wobumba, umba umgodi ojulile othambekele kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Igumbi lokuhlala lisesimweni esithe xaxa ekujuleni kwama-50-100 cm.
Igqamile impela futhi ivumela isilwane ukuthi sizungeze ngokukhululekile kuso futhi sikuphephe ngokuqondile ukuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli.
Indlela yokungena emgodini ifakwe uhlobo lokuvikela umhlabathi ovulekile, osiza ukuhlaselwa kwesisulu esiwele kuwo. UKravshay ushiya indawo yakhe yokuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba ebusuku lapho eyozingela. Wenza lokhu akuvamile, ngoba angakwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Abesilisa bahlangana okwesikhashana nekhaya labo lapho behamba beyofuna izintokazi.
I-Pelinobius muticus idla noma isiphi inyamazane esingayiphatha. Ukudla kususelwa ezinambuzaneni ezinkulu ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi isikhonyane (i-Acrididae) kanye namaqhude (Blattodea). Futhi, inyamazane izingela ngempumelelo izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyamazane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Esimweni esikahle, ngeke anqabe ukudla amathole ezinyoni axhotshwe emhlabathini.
I-Royal Baboon Spider ehlaselwe yenza ukuxabana kwamabili okuqala nokwesibili kwamalungu nemilenze enomsindo ofanayo ofana nokwekwa nokuchofoza. Akanazo izinwele ezivuthayo zokuzivikela, ngakho-ke uphoqelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zethonya lezengqondo ezitheni.
Izitha zalo eziphambili zemvelo izinyoni ezidla inyama nezimfene (iPapio).
Incazelo
Ubude bomzimba wesilisa bufinyelela ku-10 cm kuthi kube izinsikazi eziyi-13 cm. Uma kubhekwa imilenze, kungamasentimitha ayi-16 - 20. Amaphethelo ebhangqa elingasemuva akhula afinyelela ku-130 mm futhi abe nobubanzi obuyi-9 mm. Zisetshenziselwa ukumba nokususa umhlaba endaweni yokuhlala engaphansi komhlaba.
Isisu sikhulu futhi sinobukhulu obufika ku-70x50 mm. Ubude be-chelicera bufika ku-19 mm. NguCheraphosa blondi kuphela osenesi-chelicera eside (25 mm).
Umbala uhluka kusuka kubomvu onsundu kuya nsundu wegolide. Izinwele zithambile futhi ziveliveka. Emadodeni yinde futhi i-shinier; ayinazo izingwegwe ze-tibial.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesicabucabu semfene yasebukhosini sincike ebulilini. Abesilisa bahlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-3-5 noma ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuzala, abesifazane iminyaka engu-8-10. Abanye abamele abesifazane baphila iminyaka engama-25.
Incazelo yemvelo
Ubude bomzimba (ngaphandle kwemilenze) bufika ku-6 cm (abesilisa) no-11 cm (abesifazane). Imilenze yababili bokugcina inkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-13 cm ubude futhi ifinyelela ku-9 mm ubukhulu, ubukhulu bayo buba ingxenye yokugcina, ekhumbuza “amabhuzu azwayo”, ngokwesimo esivamile abhekeke ngaphakathi, enikeza isicabucabu ukubukeka kukatatazela. Isisu singafinyelela osayizi obabazekayo, ngokudla okuhle (ikakhulukazi ekuthunjweni) - kuze kufike ku-6 cm ubude nama-4 cm ububanzi. IChelicera ifinyelela ku-1,9 cm (likhulu kuphela Theraphosa blondi - 2,5 cm). Umbala wehluka kusuka kubomvu kuya nsundu wegolide. Ukuvela kwezinwele kubukeka bucwebe, bushelelezi, emadodeni ngandlela thile.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi eciba ama-mink atholwe phezulu futhi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukujula, ophela egumbini lokuhlala elisezingeni eliphezulu. Ishubhu yonke ye-mink nendawo encane ezungeze ukungena kwayo kuklanywa yiwebhu, esiza isicabucabu ukuba sizwe ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngokuhlasela okungaba khona. I-mink ishiya ngokuqabukela futhi ngokunqikanqika, kuphela ebusuku, ekuzingeleni, futhi hhayi kude nomnyango, abesilisa bashiya i-mink ngesikhathi sokufuna lowesifazane ukuthi uzokuzalela nini. Zondla kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezingakwazi ukunqoba, zihlasela ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-minks - isikhonyane esikhulu, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane (ngokuvamile amagundane). Ziyahlukahluka ekubhekaneni nolaka. Uma icasukile, yenza imisindo yokukhala, inhlokomo yempikiswano. Ifinyelela ekukhulelweni sekwephuzile: abesifazane ezineminyaka engu-4-8 ubudala, abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-3-6 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabesifazane kuze kube seminyakeni engama-30, abesilisa iminyaka engama-4-7.
I-Heiracantium
Ukulinganisa kwethu kuvula isicabucabu esinobuthi kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwamazwe ase-Europe, ahlala eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwase-Australia, amazwe ase-Asia. Ngenxa yombala wayo ohlukile, ubizwa nangokuthi isicabucabu segolide. Lezi zilwane futhi zathandana namathafa endawo ephakathi yeRussia Federation.
Ngemuva kokuxhumana nomuntu onjalo owakhe ugwadule, amagxathu namahlathi, ngeke ufe, kepha ukulunywa kubangela imizwa ebuhlungu nengathandeki. Izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, isiyezi siqala, silunywa endaweni yethi ubuthi. Isicabucabu esincane asikhuli ngaphezu kuka-10 mm. Kunzima ukukuqaphela, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ezindaweni zokuqongelela lezi zingabulawa, kepha ama-arthropods ayingozi.
ITarantula
Uhlu lwethu ku-ba-bebe.ru luyaqhubeka naluthi lwesicabucabu lusatshalaliswe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi yethu. I-tarantula yaseNingizimu ne-Russia itholakala eCrimea, e-Adygea, ezifundeni ze-Krasnodar Territory, i-Kuban ne-Donbass. E-Ukraine, imihlangano nabo kufanele yesatshwe ezindaweni ezisogwini eziseningizimu.
Ubuthi, njenge-phalanx, ngeke bulwe, kepha buzobangela ukulunywa kabi, ubomvu nokuvuvukala okukhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukungezwani komzimba kungavela. Isimila siyancipha ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, kepha indawo lapho ubuthi buthole khona izogula isikhathi eside amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
By way, esizeni sethu most-be).ru kukhona i-athikili ethokozisayo mayelana ne-TOP 20 izicabucabu ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunconywa kakhulu ukubheka!
Ukudla Kwesicabucabu seBaboon
Amabhaso abonakala nge-cannibalism. Ngemuva kokuzalela, ukuncintisana kokudla kuyanda, kanti izicabucabu ziyaqothula.
Ama-Arachnids angabazingeli bangempela. Babeka amanetha okuzingela ahlanganisa amakhokho, amakhethini, amachwane, izintuthwane, izimbungulu, kanye nama-termites, izimvemvane, ezinye izicabucabu kanye nawofezela.
Izisulu zezicabucabu imidlwane, izibankwa, amasele, ama-geckos amancane.
I-Baboon Spider yisicabucabu esinobuthi esingagxuma lapho sihlaselwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izicabucabu azixwayisi isisulu ngezenzo zazo. Ukuluma kuhambisana nezimpawu ezibuhlungu ezinokushiswa kobuhlungu endaweni enobuthi.
Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2, umuntu ohlaselwe umuthi onobuthi uba nesiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuphefumula, izimpawu zokushaqeka kanye nezimpawu zokuhamba ngezimoto ziyalimala. Abesifazane banesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15, kuyilapho abesilisa bafa unyaka nesigamu ngemuva kokulimiswa kokugcina.
Isigcawu se-Baboon - i-arthropod enobuthi.
Izicabucabu ze-Baboons zigcinwa ngamunye ngamunye e-terrarium enomoya omuhle kakhulu, onobude obungu-0,30x0.30x0.45 m .. Ngaphansi embozwe ngensika yekhukhunathi elingaphansi kuka-5 cm. Izinto zokuhlobisa zibekwa ngaphakathi: i-driftwood, iziqu, amagatsha. Kule ndawo, isicabucabu - imfene izoluka isidleke sayo, siyibeka engxenyeni ephezulu ye-terrarium noma eduze naphansi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake ophuzayo ngamanzi.
Sebenzisa isibani sokufakelwa ukukhanyisa, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile! Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuphila lingama-26- 28 ° C. Umswakama ungama-75-85%. I-substrate ifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele 1 isikhathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Eminyakeni engu-1.5-2 ubudala (izintokazi) no-1-1.5 (abesilisa) izicabucabu ziyakwazi ukunika izingane inzalo.
Owesifazane maqondana nowesilisa akakhombisi ukuba nolaka futhi angaba khona isikhashana. Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ifaka ukhukhunathi emavikini angama-6-8, okunamathela ngaphakathi esidlekeni. Kulesi silky web fihla kusuka kumaqanda angama-80 kuye kwangama-150. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuphuma ama-nymphs. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4-5, baba yizicabucabu abancane be-molt yokuqala eyi-4-6 mm ubude nemilenze. Abakwa-Arachnologists bayazithanda izicabucabu - imidlwane ngekhono lokuzalela kalula futhi inikeze izicabucabu eziningi, ezijika ngokushesha zibe amadoda amahle afudumele.
AmaBarbon anikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane.
Abathandi ngesinye isikhathi babiza izicabucabu ngokuthi "imfene yokuhlobisa." Izimbambo zazo ze-shaggy, zimbozwe izinwele ezinde, eziphakeme, zikwenza ukhohlwe okwesikhashana ngamasiko ezidlova. Kepha ungazithobi wena, ama-tarantulas ase-Afrika akuwona amakati nezinja eziyohlala emadolweni abo, zilinde ukudla. Kungakho beyizicabucabu ukuze bakhombise imvelo yabo ekuthunjweni. Imvamisa, isilwane esingajwayelekile, lapho sizama ukungena kwi-terrarium, simane sicashe.
Isicabucabu, esithole kude nendawo yokuhlala, masinyane sithatha isikhundla sokuzivikela, sibonisa izenzo ezinolaka. Kulokhu, uvame ukubona amaconsi kobuthi emathendeni.
Nasi i-invertebrate enjalo, abanye abanethemba lokuphila bavame ukugcina njengesilwane esifuywayo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi izicabucabu ze-tarantula zifanelana nanoma ngubani ozama ukuzala imfene. Kodwa noma kunjalo, abaqalayo akufanele bathathwe ngabadli be-arachnid.
Ukuzala ama-tarantulas ase-Afrika akuyona into ethokozisayo yabathandi be-novice be-arachnofauna, noma ngabe konke lokho kuza ekuzimiseleni nasekuqapheleni. Abanye abantu banezi zimfanelo, kanti abanye abanazo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuxazulula isicabucabu - imfene, funda ngokucophelela izici ze-biology nokuziphatha kwayo. Ekudingisweni, ama-tarantulas ase-Afrika aphila iminyaka engama-25.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Umfelokazi Wamanga / uSteatoda Grossa
Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ungahlangana ne-steatode enkulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi ngumfelokazi wamanga. Lawa ma-arthropods aluka kahle iwebhu lapho abamba izisulu zawo.
Iphindisela ingozi ethile kubantu. Ngemuva kokulunywa, kuqhuma amabhulukwe emzimbeni, ukulunywa, isiyezi, kanye nomcanuzi kuqala. Kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka, imisipha iminyene ezingalweni nasemilenzeni iyabonakala. Ngokushiswa isikhathi eside komzimba, kungcono ukuya esibhedlela.
Ispider Cracking Spider / Cheiracanthium punctorium
Lezi zinhlobo zahlala endaweni enkulu. Kutholakala eKazakhstan, le nhlobo isanda kubonakala eTatarar kanye nasesifundeni saseChelyabinsk. Inikezwe umoya ozolile, kodwa uma uyicindezela ngokungafanele, ingakuluma. Ngokwofakazi bokuzibonela, lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokulunywa, ikhanda, i-nausea kungenzeka. Kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka, izilonda ne-edema enzima kungavela emzimbeni. Isicabucabu se-yellow-summon esishayayo siyingozi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalela, lapho sibeka ikhukhunathi elinamaqanda otshanini obude futhi siyivikele ngokuthembekile ezitheni zemvelo.
Isicabucabu esiphuzi
Kwethulwa esigabeni sesayensi ngonyaka we-1839. USak uthanda ukufihla ngaphansi kwamatshe aqamba amanga, futhi futhi ufaka iwebhu yakhe ezindlini nasezakhiweni zasepulazini, ngamapeni emfuyo. Lezi zicabucabu ezinobuthi ziyasebenza ebusuku, zizingela izisulu zazo. Kepha ntambama ukhetha ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela.
Ukuluma kubangela isilonda esingelapheki se-necrotic. Ukufa kwezicubu kuhambisana nesiyezi nomkhuhlane. AmaSaki anolaka ngokuzivikela, azivikele yena noma inzalo. Yize kunengozi le, ngokusho kwe--player.ru iningi, basengabasizi abahle kwezolimo, njengoba bebhubhisa izinambuzane.
I-tarantula yamaShayina
I-tarantula enkulu iqukethe ubuthi obunobuthi emithanjeni, ethinta izisulu zayo. Indawo lapho inomkhawulo kwezinye izifunda zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ama-tarantulas amaShayina akhula aze afike ku-20 cm. Ukubukeka kungethusa noma umuntu onesibindi kakhulu. Ukugcotshwa okuncane kwetyhefu kungadala ukufa komlumi. Ososayensi baseChina, benza izivivinyo kumagundane, bathola umuthi wokudambisa izidakamizwa.Kodwa isicabucabu esiyingozi savula lo mthetho usizi lapho ingane ibulawa ukulunywa yileyo.
IBlack Hermit Spider / i-Loxosceles reclusa
Lo "muhle" uhlala empumalanga ye-United States. Ngamagama ezinhlobo, kusobala ukuthi isicabucabu esinsundu sizama ukuzigcina sisodwa, kepha kuvela ukuthi akaphikisani nokuhlala eduze kwekhaya lomuntu.
Ubuthi beHermit bunobuthi. Kubangela i-loxoscelism. Izimpawu zivela emahoreni angama-2-3 ngemuva kokulunywa. Umuntu uqala ukuzizwa egula, izicubu ze-necrosis zanda endaweni yokuluma, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukusabalala kobuthi. Uma kungenzeka, phelisa ubuthi bese ufaka iqhwa.
UMissoulen
Zondla izinambuzane, zihola indlela yokuphila, kepha zisebenzisa ubuthi ukuzivikela. Emvelweni, yonke into iyaxhunywa, futhi ama-missoulins anobuthi ngokwawo abe ngukudla kwezinhlobo ezithile zeminyovu, kanye nawofezela onoshevu. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abantu betshelwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa zingamba imbobo ejulile, ngakhoke zibizwa nangokuthi isicabucabu segundane.
Ubuthi bunesisekelo samaprotheni. Izakhi zithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Izicabucabu azikhombisi ulaka. Emlandweni, kulotshwe kuphela iimeko ezingama-40 zokulimala. Izimpawu ezinqala ezidinga ukwelashwa zivele kumacala ayi-10 kuphela. Kepha kungcono ukusiphambukisa lesi sicabucabu futhi ungalingi isiphetho.
Isicabucabu esibomvu emuva
Esithombeni, isicabucabu esingabonakala kalula ngamabala abomvu. Bahlala e-Australia, futhi balethwa eziqhingini zaseNew Zealand emikhunjini yemikhumbi. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ngokushesha asakazekela esifundeni esikhulu seziqhingi ezinhle.
Ukubuka okuyimfihlo. Kuhamba ukuzingela ebusuku kuphela, kepha uma besaba kude, kuhlasela phakathi nosuku. Ukuluma kuyingozi, njengoba ubuthi bukhubazeka ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ama-lymph node ayavutha, isiyezi esinzima siqala. Izimpawu zingahlala amasonto ambalwa. Ngobuhlungu obukhulu kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.
I-Baboon Spider / Pelinobius muticus
Enye yamanani amakhulu amakhulu e-Afrika. Isicabucabu sase-Afrika sinobuthi obunobuthi, sibangele ubuthi obunamandla. Indawo lapho ubuthi buqala khona ukuluma, kukhona ukuvuvukala nokubomvu. Yathola igama lakhona loqobo ngama-paws alo, afana nezingwe zalo imfene.
Yena uqobo ubanga izimbotshana lapho echitha khona isikhathi sakhe esiningi sempilo. Ukuhamba okunjalo emhlabathini kungafinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2. ziyehluka ekulweni ngolaka. Hlasela bonke abakwazi ukunqoba. Izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinduku ezincane, zivame ukuba izisulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzivikela bakhipha umlingiswa ovelele.
Umbhishobhi ongumfelokazi / umbhishobhi weLatrodectus
Enye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zabafelokazi abamnyama. Kuyingozi njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa. Isicabucabu esincane esimnyama sihlala ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo eFlorida. Inombala okhanyayo. I-cephalothorax ibomvu-orange, kanti isisu simnyama ngezindandatho eziphuzi.
Bacasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungangeni kwesidalwa esinobuthi. Ukufa ngeke kuqhamuke ubuthi, kepha kuzodala inkathazo. Ukuluma kuhambisana ne-edema enzima, isiyezi, isicanucanu. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kuqale.
I-brown Widow / Latrodectus geometricus
Ungahlangana naye ezindaweni ezikhulu zase-United States. Abantu abaningi bahlala eMiddle East: i-Israel naseTurkey. Kuhleliwe e-Asia, e-Afrika kanye nasesifundeni saseMadagascar.
Inombala okhanyayo. Ungahlukanisa kubantu abangenabuthi ubuthi ngokudweba ngesimo segalikhi emzimbeni. Imvamisa ingena ezindlini zokuhlala, ezakhiweni zamapulazi. Banokuthula okuzolile, kodwa uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi baba nolaka. Lapho ilunywa, kufakwa ityhefu encane, kepha kwafa amarekhodi ambalwa eMadagascar ngemuva kokuhlaselwa umfelokazi onsundu.
Karakurt
Uhlu lwezicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni ngokungangabazeki luhlanganisa abahlali bendlu enegama esesabekayo iKarakurt namabala abomvu emhlane wayo. Hlala kude nezindawo okuhlala kuzo abantu, bese uhlasela ngezikhathi zengozi kuphela, ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Lezi yizicabucabu eziyingozi kakhulu eRussia.
Ubuthi buyakwazi ukubulala kalula isilwane esikhulu. Izisulu zabo zivame ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo. Odokotela baqopha amacala wokulunywa ngabantu be-karakurt. Ukuluma kubuhlungu futhi kuhambisana nokuqina kokulunywa, isiyezi, ukuphefumula. Ngaphandle kosizo olufika ngesikhathi, umuntu olunywe yigarakurt angafa.
ISydney Leukopautin Spider / Atrax robustus
Isicabucabu sase-Australia, okuwukuphela kohlobo lwe-Atrax, singalimaza impilo futhi sibangele nokufa komuntu. Emlandweni, ngisho nemiphumela ebulalayo iyaqoshwa. Yaziwa nangokuthi yisicabucabu se-Sydney funnel. Mikhulu impela. Ngokwesilinganiso, khula ufike ku-5 cm. Kepha kukhona abantu abafinyelela ku-7 cm.
Indawo yokusabalalisa incane. Zitholakala eNew South Wales kuphela. Iyakwazi ukufaka iwebhu eqinile, futhi yenza isicupho ngesimo se-funnel. Izinambuzane ezinkulu, kanye namanye ama-arachnids, aba izisulu zawo.
ISand Spider / iSicariidae enamehlo ayisithupha
Isicabucabu esiyingozi, ubuthi obungabulala umuntu, bufundile ukuzenza lula njengendawo ezungezile. Uhlasela esuka aqamekele, acashe esihlabathini, phakathi kwamatshe noma ezimpandeni zezihlahla.
Baqala ukubatadisha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Futhi banqume ukuthi bahlala ezifundeni ezinesihlabathi saseNingizimu Afrika, eLatin America. Izinhlobo eziningana ziye zatholakala ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Azikho izidambiso ezitholakele okwamanje, ngakho-ke lapho uhlangabezana nalesi spider esiyingozi kungcono ukusidlula.
Umfelokazi omnyama / iLitrodectus mactans
Lezi zicabucabu ezinobuthi zihlala zodwa, futhi imibhangqwana idala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kumuntu wesilisa, umhlangano onjalo uphenduka owokugcina, ngoba ngemuva kokuzwana, owesifazana udla umlingani wakhe ngaphandle kwesazela esibi. Kungakho igama elethusayo lomfelokazi. Futhi konke kulula. Udinga amandla amaningi okuzala.
Banokuhlukumezeka. Bayaluma ngezikhathi zobungozi ukuze bazivikele. Ubuthi bubangela i-latrodectism, ihambisane nokukhishwa, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane. Ngokulashwa okufanele, izimpawu ziyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese umuntu elulama.
Umgibeli weSpider waseBrazil / i-Phoneutria
Ngo-2010, izakhamizi zasehlathini ezishisayo zaseCentral naseLatin America zashaya amakhasi weGuinness Book of Record njengezona ezinobuthi emndenini omkhulu wezicabucabu. Futhi yisicabucabu sebhanana, njengoba sitholakala kaningi emaphaketheni alesi sithelo esishisayo. By the way, ungaphuthelwa isayithi lethu most-be).ru TOP-10 omncane aziwa kanye namaqiniso amancane athusayo ngebhanana.
Lezi zicabucabu zibizwa nangokuthi ziyazulazula, ngoba zingamahambi futhi azikwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Thuthela njalo uyofuna ukudla kanye nezisulu ezintsha. Sekukonke, izinhlobo eziyi-8 zezicabucabu ezinjalo ezingejwayelekile neziyingozi zihlukaniswa ngemvelo. Isicabucabu se-vagrant sinikezwe ubuthi obunamandla. Ukungena egazini, kumane kubulale umuntu, uma ungasizi engxenyeni yokuqala yehora ngemuva kokulunywa. Ngenhlanhla, sekudlule isikhathi ukuthi lo mbhalo ubhekiswe ekukhiqizeni.
Isiphetho
Ezilwane zasendle kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40,000 zezicabucabu ezahlukahlukene. Bahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ziyahluka ngokubukeka nemikhuba yazo, indlela yokuphila. Iningi labo lisebenzisa iwebhu, futhi abanye babamba izisulu zabo ngaphandle kwamanetha obuhlakani. Kukhona labo abamane bagxume phezu kwezisulu zabo. Awekho ama-arachnid amaningi anobuthi, kepha kungcono ukungatholani nawo futhi ungabheki ukuthi ngabe isicabucabu esinobuthi singenawo yini noma cha, ngesipiliyoni. Futhi uma ulume, ngokushesha funa usizo lodokotela.
