I-ampegated amphiprion yinhlanzi encane engummeleli wezinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwenhlanzi.
Lolu hlobo lwatholakala ngusosayensi uBlicker ngonyaka ka-1853. I-Habitat - izixhobo zamakhorali eziseLwandlekazi i-Indian, futhi ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga nezisempumalanga nangasogwini lwase-Afrika ukusuka eMadagascar kuya eMozambiki, Seychelles naseComoros futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, oLwandle i-Andaman. Ungahlangana nabo ogwini lweSumatra neThailand. Kepha enkabeni yoLwandlekazi i-Indian eduze naseSri Lanka naseMaldives, le nhlanzi ayitholakalanga. I-amphiprion ene-mosagated ihlala ekujuleni okungashisi okungamamitha ayi-15.
Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabo evamile kufanele kube ukujikeleza kwamanzi okuhle njalo. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi eziningi, zikhetha i-anemone njengekhaya labo, elibuye libe yisiphephelo engcupheni. Imvamisa kakhulu, i-amphiprion eyi-visualgated ihlala ematendeni anobuthi wama-anemone olwandle ezinhlobo ezilandelayo: ukhaphethi omkhulu nokunethezeka.
I-Variegated Amphiprion (Amphiprion akallopisos).
Ubude be-amphiprion abudluli ngaphezu kuka-11 cm. Umzimba upendiwe ikakhulukazi osawolintshi, amaphiko awo we-anal ne-pectoral anombala ofanayo.
Amphiprions angawenhlanzi ezishisiwe.
Umugqa omhlophe ugijimisa umhlane usuka esihlangothini sesibeletho uye emsileni, nomsila kanye nesidina nawo umhlophe. Ngaphandle, le nhlanzi ingadidaniswa nezinhlanzi ezingama-clown, kepha emvelweni yemvelo imvamisa zihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphela kwendawo lapho lezi zinhlobo zihlangana khona amanzi asogwini lweJava naseSumatra.
Ama-amphiprions ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene athanda ukusondeza.
Ama-ampogrion amphiprions izinhlanzi ezihlangene ezihlala ngamaqembu amancane, afaka insikazi eyodwa, enganqunywa ngosayizi wayo - inkulu kunazo zonke eqenjini, abesilisa nabaningana bezilwane.
Owesilisa omkhulu kakhulu kuma-amphiprions, uma owesifazane efa emhlambini, uphenduka umuntu wesifazane.
Impahla ekhethekile yale nhlanzi yikhono lowesilisa (omkhulu kunabo bonke eqenjini), uma kwenzeka kufa lowesifazane, ukuba ngowesifazane. Futhi umuntu omkhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabancane uthatha indawo yowesilisa omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Izimbhangqwana ezimbalwa ze-amphiprions emahlathini we-algae.
Ama-amphiprions we-mosagated ahlanganiswe ne-mucus, evikela kuwo ama-tentacle anobuthi we-anemone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mucus ihlanganisa wonke umzimba wale nhlanzi. Amphiprions avikela indawo yokuhlala yawo ekungeneni kwabanye abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye benza imisindo yohlobo oluthile, okungeyona eyejwayelekile inhlanzi.
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Incazelo
I-ampegated amphiprion efinyelela ku-11 cm ubude. Amalungu omzimba, ama-anal ne-pectoral fins orange. Amaphiko we-dorsal ne-caudal amhlophe. Umucu omude omhlophe osuka kumozzle eduze kwesisekelo se-dorsal fin kuya ku-caudal fin. I-dorsal fin inemisebe eyi-9 elukhuni futhi isuka ku-17 iye ku-20 imisebe ethambile, i-anal fin inemisebe e-2 kanzima nokusuka kuma-12 kuya kwayi-14 imisebe ethambile.
Ukubuka kufana kakhulu ne Amphiprion sandaracinos, ehlukile kulo ngenombolo ehlukile yemisebe ye-Fin, i-caudal emhlophe, kanye nomcaba omncane, omhlophe, umucu omude ekhanda. Amazinyo we-amphiprion we-mosagated afana ne-incisors, ngenkathi Amphiprion sandaracinos zinesimo esijwayelekile. Emvelweni, zombili lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zingahlukaniswa nje ngasogwini lweJava naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeSumatra, ngoba kuphela lapho izindawo zawo zigqagqana.
I-Amphiprion
Inhlanzi encane ye-genus Amphiprion yaziwa ngokubonga e-Walt Disney film studio kanye nekhathuni labo mayelana nomuntu ongaphansi kwamanzi eNemo. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwekhathuni ezikrinini, leli gama lacishe laba yigama lasekhaya kulo lonke uhlobo lwehiphipion.
Lezi zinhlanzi zingenye yezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo zasemanzini. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, zingaba nombala ohlukile. Ngenxa yemibala egqamile yama-amphiprions, babeyibiza ngokuthi inhlanzi eyi-clown. Indawo yokuhlala yayo eyinhloko yisigodi sase-Indo-Pacific.
Ukondla
Ama-Clown awamhlophe ngokwezempilo. Zidinga ukondliwa kaningana ngosuku, zinikeze ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane. Ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinsalela ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ziya kuma-anemone olwandle, imfucuza evela kulezi zakhamizi zase-aquarium incane. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nabanye abamele umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ophila ezigodini zamakhorali, ama-amphiprion awalungele imishini ebizayo kakhulu futhi elula yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
AmaClown adla kuzo zonke izifunzo zendabuko ezingatholakala ezitolo zezilwane. Umuthi okhethekile kubo ukuphakelwa eqandisiwe. Ngenxa yesimo esithandekayo sabahlali abanjalo, badla cishe konke okusemlonyeni wabo.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Uhlobo lonke lwe-amphiprions lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25, kepha ezingagcinwa endaweni eyi-aquarium yasekhaya kungadluli kwe-10. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu ukuba zingabanjwa, noma ukubanjwa kwazo ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe.
Esikhathini esiningi kuthunjiwe izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlala:
- I-Clarkii - inhlanzi eshokolethi, evame kakhulu phakathi kohlobo lonke. Umbala womzimba wakhe usukela kwibala elimnyama eliphuzi kuya cishe kumnyama. Unomzimba omncane ophakeme, umlomo omncane namazinyo amancane,
- i-ocellaris - ummeleli walezi zinhlobo ezithile ungumlingiswa ophambili wekhathuni mayelana nenhlanzi yaseNemo. Kubo bonke ukubukeka kwakhe okuhle, unolaka impela. Ukuxabana kwabo, amahloni nokuzithemba kwabo kumane kumangalisa, futhi kuchazwa ukuthi inhlanzi, ngengozi encane, ingacasha phakathi kwe-anemone ye-anemone, ibe ingenakufinyeleleka,
- I-melanopus - zifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Umehluko omkhulu walezi zinhlobo ngamaphiko we-ventral, opende ngokuphelele onsundu. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo abaphakanyisiwe ukuthi bagcinwe ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo zokuphaka,
I-Amphiprion yinhlanzi yama-clown!
- i-perideraion - isici esibonakalayo se-pink clown imicu ekhanyayo edlula ngemuva kwenhlanzi. Zincane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Amphiprion. Inhlanzi ayikhanyi njengabanye abamele abanye lolu hlobo lobuciko, kepha noma kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuyigcina.
Ukubukeka kwe-amphiprions
Izinhlanzi ezingama-Clown zihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngombala wazo ogqamile, kodwa futhi nangomzimba wazo. Banesifutho esifushane emuva, esifushane esithambile (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Lezi zinhlanzi zine-dorsal fin eyodwa, ihlukaniswe yi-notch ehlukile yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Enye yezingxenye (enye eduzane nekhanda) ine-spiky spikes, kanti enye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithambile kakhulu.
Ubude bomzimba we-amphiprions bunokwehluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Isikhumba salezi zinhlanzi sinomiyane omningi, sizivikela emangqamuzaneni okugwinya ama-anemones olwandle, phakathi kwawo lapho izinhlanzi ezi-clown zisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi. Isikhumba se-amphiprions sinombala ohlukile, ogqamile njalo okhanyayo, onesithunzi: ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, owolintshi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Amphiprion
Into engajwayelekile ehambisana nokuguqulwa kocansi ikhona empilweni yayo yonke i-amphiprion. Iqiniso ngukuthi yonke inhlanzi yama-clown izalwa ingamaduna. Futhi kuphela ukufinyelela ubudala nobukhulu obuthile, owesilisa uphenduka insikazi. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni yemvelo, iqembu le-amphiprions linowesifazane oyedwa kuphela - lona ovelele, ngendlela ekhethekile (ezingeni lomzimba kanye nama-hormone) livimbela ukuguqulwa kwabesilisa kube ngabesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ama-amphiprions abekela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana. I-Caviar ibekwe ematsheni asicaba endaweni eseduze ye-anemones. Isikhathi sokuthambisa esizayo sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
I-Amphiprion yinhlanzi yama-clown!
Ukusatshalaliswa
I-amphiprion ehlotshisiwe ihlala ezigodini zamakhorali oLwandle lwaseNdiya olusentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kunabantu ababili ababodwa. Eyodwa isentshonalanga neLwandlekazi i-Indian ogwini lwase-Afrika kusuka eMozambiki kuya phezulu oPhondweni lwase-Afrika, eduze neMadagascar, iComoros neSeychelles, enye isempumalanga ye-Indian Ocean oLwandle i-Andaman, iSumatra, oLwandle iJava nasogwini oluseningizimu nentshonalanga yeThailand. Izinhlobo azikho enkabeni ye-Indian Ocean ngasogwini lwaseSri Lanka naseMaldives.
Ukuziphatha
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-amphiprion e-aquarium, kufanele kutshalwe i-anemone, ubukhulu bayo buzocacisa inani lezinhlanzi emhlanjini. Uma kungaphezu kokudingekile, khona-ke abesilisa abancane kakhulu bazoxoshwa.
Lapho ugcina izikole eziningi zezinhlanzi e-aquarium, kufanele kube nama-anemones ambalwa. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa izinga lobutha, njengoba izingxabano phakathi kwemihlambi kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukwazi i-anemone kwenzeka kancane kancane, kodwa ngemuva kwayo izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzizwa zizethemba futhi zingaba ne-cocky encane, ngoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi zingacasha phakathi kwama-anemones, okuyingozi kubahlali abaningi abangaphansi kwamanzi, okungeke kulimaze ama-clown.
Ngokuya esigabeni sabaphathi, izinhlanzi nazo ziyakhula, owesilisa omkhulu kakhulu uzocindezela bonke abanye abantu besizwe sakhe.
Ukuvumelana
Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bama-clown izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezingakhombisi ulaka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi gobies, izinhlanzi butterfly, izinja, chromis, amakhadinali nabanye.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezi-carnivorous, ezifana ne-triggerfish, i-eels, i-lionfish noma i-groupers, zingaba yingozi kuma-amphiprion, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa kakhulu ukuthi ungaqukathi okuphezulu nabakhileyo.
Ukuzala
Bonke abamele uhlobo lwe-amphiprions bazalwa abesilisa, kuyilapho futhi benamalungu okuzala abesifazane. Amaqanda ezinhlanzi abekwa ngaphansi kwetabernakele le-anemone ikakhulukazi ebumnyameni. Uma kungekho ama-anemones e-aquarium, khona-ke ukuqhekeka kwenzeka e-coral noma edwaleni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, indawo ihlanza ngokuphelele izinsuku eziningana, futhi inqubo yokuphonsa yenzeka ekuseni bese amaqanda athatha amahora amabili kuya kwayi-3. Ukunakekela i-caviar kwenziwa owesilisa, ngokuxosha izitha ezingezona izitha, kususwa wonke amaqanda angenazimpawu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, insikazi ingamsiza kulokhu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-amphiprions ahlala emanzini afudumele kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuzala kwawo kungenzeka unyaka wonke. Esimweni lapho isifazane ifa, khona-ke iba ngowesilisa omkhulu kakhulu ephaketheni. Lesi sici sokushintsha kobulili asivamile ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala olwandle, ngoba leli khono luhlobo lokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kohlobo. Eminyakeni eyi-12, insikazi ilahlekelwa yikhono layo lokuzala.
