Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuba khona kwalezi zinhlanzi liphephile kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees.

I-aquarium igcwele amanzi ompompi axazululiwe. Amanzi empompo amasha awalungile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ehamba ngemuva kokuzinza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Indawo ephakathi nendawo enemanzi ivuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi igcwala umoya-mpilo kusetshenziswa i-aerator.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Inhlabathi enombala omnyama ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-aquarium ngamabha. Isizinda esinjalo sizogqamisa ngempumelelo imibala ekhanyayo yezinhlanzi, ezihlukile kuhlobo ngalunye. Akufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi e-aquarium: kwinkampani yamaselula ne-nimble yamabarb, isikhala kubalulekile. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi egcwele udayi wamakhemikhali, kungcono ukuthatha imvelo (amatshe amatshe, i-basalt, amatshe) osayizi omncane kusuka 3 kuya ku-7 mm. Izinhlayiya zenhlabathi akufanele zibe nemiphetho ebukhali ukuze izinhlanzi zingalimali. Ekhoneni le-aquarium ungahlela ekhoneni le-algae - kule ndawo, ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi zithanda ukucasha.

Ungayondla kanjani i-barbus

Ama-barbs awakhethi ngokudla; ​​lezi zidalwa zingabizwa nge-omnivorous ngokuzethemba. Amamenyu abo angafaka i-Daphnia ebukhoma, ama-cyclops, abenzi bamapayipi kanye nama-gerworms. Lezi zokugcina zinikezwa ngisho nangefomu eqandisiwe. Okondla izinhlanzi, kuhlanganiswa izingxube nge-daphnia eyomile, bese kusetshenziswa okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomshini wefekthri. AmaBarbus athande ukwenza inzuzo ezitshalweni futhi uma ukudla kwezitshalo kunganele kubo, khona-ke baqala ukudla okuluhlaza okwenziwe emanzini.

Ukuhambisana kweBarbe nezinye izinhlanzi

Le nhlanzi ngeke ibhekwe njengokuduma kwe-aquarium, noma kunjalo, ukuqubuka kobudlova kwesikhashana nje nokho kwenzeka emhlanjini wamabarb kanye nasebudlelwaneni phakathi kwe-barbus nomakhelwane bezinye izinhlobo. Kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi izingxabano phakathi kwalezi zidalwa kwesinye isikhathi ziyathukuthela kangangokuba izinhlanzi ziqala ukubhubhana! Imisila yeveli, izigilamvana, izicoci, imicele kanye nezibonakude kungcono ukuhlala kude ne-barbus esimweni esibi, uma kungenjalo zingalahlekelwa imisila yazo yeveli kanye namaphini.

Ungalindeli lutho oluhle kusuka endaweni yamabha amnandi namalayidi angenamahloni. Yebo, futhi ama-astronotus we-bulbus we-barbus akuyona imibhangqwana, ngoba izinhlanzi ngokuqinisekile zizofuna ukukala amandla azo.

Kuyiqiniso, ama-barbs ngeke anqabe ukuba ngabanikazi kuphela futhi abagcwele bendawo engaphansi kwamanzi, kepha uma uhlela ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi e-aquarium eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, uMhlaba WamaSoviet uncoma ukudotshwa kwama-pecilia, upholi noma umoyilo kumakhabomu. Izinhlanzi ezinesimo esifanayo nendlela yokuphila zingahle zihambisane.

I-genus barbus (puntius) ingenye yezindlela ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abameleli bayo abawona amandla, banombala ogqamile futhi ohlukahlukene, bayasebenza kakhulu futhi bayasebenza. Ukungathobeki kudonsela ukunaka kwabokuqala bamanzi asemanzini.

Ukwakheka kwe-aquarium kukhethwa kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-barbs ayizinhlanzi ezisheshayo kakhulu futhi ezihamba ngokushesha. Ama-Aquariums ama-barbs ajwayele ukuba nesimo esisekuphakameni, esidlulileko, ukuze izinhlanzi ezibandayo zibe nendawo yokuthola ngaphezulu. Inhlabathi esemanzini anjalo imvama ukuba mnyama, futhi ukukhanya kukhanye. Lo mehluko ugcizelela kahle umbala wamamabha. Izitshalo ezintantayo zakha isikhala esengeziwe inhlanzi ukuthi "iqondise".

Izidingo ezimbili zokutshala nokunakekela ama-barbs zingokuhlunga okunamandla nokuqina kwamanzi. Futhi kuma-barbs, udinga ukuthenga iphampu. Kudingeka iphampu ukudala ukumbumbuluzwa kokugeleza. Imisinga engaphansi kwamanzi iwuhlobo “lwamathoyizi” ama-barbs, izinhlanzi zithanda ukugcotshwa ngamajezi adalwe ngemishini eyengeziwe.

E-aquarium, ama-barbs ahlala emihlambini (ama-5-7 ama-PC.). Bazokujabulisa ngokunakekelwa okuhle iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngabo bonke ubungane babo nokuhaha, kwesinye isikhathi ama-barbs ayi-cocky.Zithanda kakhulu imipipi eshisayo enemisila eshayayo.

Indlela ethandekayo yamabarb iwukungena ezintanjeni zomsila weveli ulume iminjunju yawo. Amaphini aluhlaza athambisayo acasulayo: athatha isikhala esiningi emzimbeni wamanzi osenomkhawulo. Kungenzeka ukuthi amabha ahlotshiswe ngesizotha ngokwemvelo anomona omncane ngabafowabo abanamahloni. Amabha angenamkhawulo aqabile kukho konke, kufaka nokudla: angamakhosi. Ngokuntuleka kokudla, ama-barbs ajabule ngokuqinisa amaqabunga ezitshalo ze-aquarium.

Izinkinga zokugaya

Ama-barbs ahlala ehlupheka ngokweqile - angadla okuningi njengoba ubanikeza. Imvamisa izinhlanzi ezingazazi izinyathelo zokudla, ziba ngaphezulu komzimba bese zifa. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ngenhlanzi evamile yabantu abadala ukudla ukudla okwanele okungu-2-3% wesisindo sayo. Kanye ngesonto, kuhlelwa “usuku lokuthumela umthwalo” kubantu base-aquarium, okungukuthi, abondli nhlobo.

Izifo ze-ectoparasitic

AmaBarbas asabela ngokushesha ezintweni ezinobuthi ezivezwa yizilwanyane ezincane eziluhlaza ezihlaselayo. Kulokhu, izifo ze-ectoparasitic zenzeka. Kulesi sifo, kusetshenziswa i-bicillin-5 powder, encibilikiswa emanzini e-aquarium ngesilinganiso samayunithi angama-500,000 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Inkambo yokwelashwa izinsuku eziyi-6. Ungasebenzisa i-biomycin. Ukwelashwa kwe-1,3- 1.5 g yesidakamizwa kuyoncibilika emanzini ayi-100 njalo ezinsukwini ezi-6 kuye kweziyi-7 ngenyanga.

Gill bola

Ukubola kwe-gill kubhekwa njengesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu samakhambi. Ukutheleleka kuthinta imithambo ye-gill nemithambo yegazi, kubenze babole futhi bacekele phansi. Inhlanzi egulayo iyenqaba ukudla futhi ihlala ihlala esicongweni se-aquarium, ngezikhathi ezithile ihle iye ezansi. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, kusetshenziswa i-rivanol ne-griseofulvin. Imithi ihlanjululwe endaweni yemvelo ye-aquarium ngokwemiyalo.

Ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi nezinhlobonhlobo

Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe samabha amadala sisebangeni elingama-6-7 cm. Umzimba omncane ophuzi ophuzi-wesiliva uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama mpo. Owesilisa ubonakala ngomngcele obomvu ogqamile eceleni komphetho we-dorsal, caudal kanye ne-anal fin.

Kancane ukuveza okuncane, futhi okubomvu (kwesinye isikhathi umbala onjalo ungahle ungabikho ngokuphelele), amaphiko owesifazane anombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-barbus yowesifazane mkhulu kakhulu kunowesilisa.

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethwa, kuvumela ama-aquarists ukuthola imibala ehlukahlukene yale nhlanzi. Isibonelo, kwibarbus eguqukayo etholwe ngale ndlela, umbala wengxenye enkulu yomzimba uluhlaza okotshani we-emerald.

Lapho uvakashela izitolo zezilwane nezimakethe emadolobheni aseRussia, uvame ukuthola izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-barbus:

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, uhlobo lwama-barbs luhlala emigodini yemizimba yamanzi eChina, e-Afrika kanye (ikakhulukazi) eSoutheast Asia. Endle, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abamele uhlobo lweBarbus bahlala emaphaketheni, futhi ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ama-Ichthyologists akholelwa ukuthi kulula ngabo ukuthi bathole ukudla kwabo futhi bazivikele ezitheni zemvelo. Ukuthi kuyiqiniso noma cha kunzima ukusho, kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lobuqili luvumela abantu be-barbus ukuthi babambe intende ngenani labantu ababodwa.

Ividiyo: IBarbus

Ngokuphathelene namanzi - amabha akhetha elidala, lathathelwa indawo yi-classic 1/3. Ukwehlukahluka kombuso wokushisa wamanzi kungaphakathi kuka-20 - 26C. Ngokufanelekile, gcina ngokuqinile amagremu angama-23-26. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-barbs, ahlukile kuzo zombili izinkomba zawo ze-morphometric (umbala, usayizi, izici zezimali), nasebalingini.

Kuyini - banazo izindawo ezihlukile! Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ama-aquarists kanye nama-ichthyologists (lezi zinhlanzi zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola).

Kufanele sibhekane nabamele abalandelayo be-genus barbus:

• i-sumatran barbus,
• umlilo we-barbecue
• i-barbus,
• i-barbus mutant,
• Baron Denisoni,
• i-barbus imnyama,
• ibhali elibomvu,
• ushaka ophambili,
• i-barbus iluhlaza,
• umugqa oqondile
• i-barbus clown

Ngezansi sizocubungula kabanzi ngabamele abaphambili bohlobo lwama-barbs, abaye bathola ukwanda okukhulu nokuthandwa kakhulu. Uma sibheka phambili, kufanelekile ukusho amagama ambalwa maqondana nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zama barbs.

Ibarbus yaseDenisoni izosiza ekubhidlizeni yonke imidwebo eqondene nalezi zinhlanzi ezincane - lokhu akuyona "indilinga" encane njengazo zonke izinkomba ezimelelwa, kepha inhlanzi ephakathi nendawo enomzimba omude, owenziwe ngefusiform embozwe izikali zesiliva. Yebo, izibonakaliso zakudala ze-barbus zihlala - imivimbo, kepha ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azihambi ngokuhlambalaza, kepha emzimbeni, endaweni ovela kuyiphupho le-snout kuya ekugcineni kwe-caudal.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-barbus?

Lapho igama elithi “barbus” kukhulunywa ngalo ezingqondweni zabantu (ngaphandle kokuthi, impela, bangososayensi abachazayo), isithombe senhlanzi emthende ephuphukayo iyavela. Le yi-barbus yaseSumatran, umhlali wase-aquariums wawo wonke osayizi. Umzimba wale nhlanzi umfushane, uphakeme futhi ucindezelwe kancane ezinhlangothini.

Uma ufaka umcabango, lapho-ke singaphetha ngokuthi ukwakheka komzimba we-Sumatran barbus kufana kakhulu nokwakheka kwe-crupian carp. Kepha osayizi behlukile - ezimeni zemvelo, "abaphangi abamicu" abakhuli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, futhi ekuthunjweni osayizi babo abudluli ngisho namasentimitha ayi-8.

“Ikhadi lokushaya” leSumatran barbus lisisinesha sayo emnyama isine esinqamula emzimbeni wezinhlanzi zibheke ngaphesheya. Imivimbo eyeqisayo ibonakala emsileni uqobo - ngakolunye uhlangothi, imivimbo idlula iso. Ekupheleni kwe-dorsal fin kukhona umucu wokugunda obomvu.

Ibarbus yomlilo engadumile kakhulu inomzimba o-oval, ngandlela thile, kodwa ngasikhathi sinyewe emaceleni. Ngombala wale nhlanzi, uMama Wezemvelo basebenzise imibala egqamile, ethandekayo nenemibala egqamile. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nhlobo ukuba khona kwendawo ebonakalayo emnyama ehlukaniswe yindilinga yegolide.

Le ndawo itholakala ngaphambili komsila. Isikali esingemuva kwe-barbus yomlilo sine-green green ye-olive, kepha izinhlangothi nesisu kunobomvu okhanyayo, obizwa ngokuthi yi-ebb (lokhu bekuyisizathu saleli gama). Ngokungafani ne-Sumatran barbus, i- "brawler and fidget," le nhlanzi ikhombisa isimilo esinokuthula futhi ihlangana kahle nazo zonke izinhlanzi ngisho nase-aquarium encane. Kungcono ukuxhumana nezihlobo zabo - imihlambi yama-barbs ihola indlela yokuphila engenakuphila.

Ngaphandle kokuthi kungqubuke izingxabano ngeveli namaveni nemisila - esebonile "amafomu" awo amangalisayo, noma lo muntu othule uzokhumbula imvelaphi yakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisila kanokusho kanye namaphiko kuzokonakaliswa kungabi nathemba. Okuwukuphela kwembatho yegolide. Amabhagi abo awathinti, noma esephepheni - ayasaba. Noma ukuhlonipha - akekho umuntu ofunde ukuqonda ulimi lwenhlanzi.

Ihlala kuphi i-barbus?

Isithombe: Inhlanzi kaBarbus

Ngokuphathelene ne-Sumatran barbus, le ndaba ayisebenzi - kulula ukuqagela igama elithi "imvume yokuhlala" yale nhlanzi eyisiqhingi esiyisiqhingi saseSumatra kanye nezindawo ezingomakhelwane baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Indawo yemvelo ye-barbara yomlilo iyichibi lezidumbu zamanzi enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya.

Isidingo esiyinhloko esenziwa yilezi zinhlanzi ezigqamile futhi ezinenhliziyo enhle echibini ukungabi bikho kwamanje - amabha angenakubekezela azogquma echibini noma echibini elinamanzi amile. Imifula ebuthakathaka nayo ifanelekile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Njengoba kwenzeka, le nhlanzi, ngaphezu kwama-aquarists, ihlonishwa kakhulu yi-ichthyologists. Unezimfanelo ezinhle ezisezingeni elifanele zokuqhuba izivivinyo nabamele isigaba sezinhlanzi zamathambo.

Izwe lakubo le-barbus ye-cherbus libhekwa njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (ikakhulukazi, isiqhingi saseSri Lanka).Inhlanzi ihlala (empeleni, cishe njengazo zonke izihlobo zayo) emizimbeni yamanzi egelezayo futhi evilikayo. Enye inkomba yokufaneleka kokugcina yindawo emnyama, eyisilika.

EYurophu, i-barbus yokuqala yafika ngo-1936, e-USSR ngo-1959. NjengeSumatran, isithiyo esibomvu siyisakhamuzi esihlala njalo ezindaweni zasemanzini. Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwe-albino lwe-barbus ye-Cherbus, kepha laba bantu babhekwa njengeziguqukayo futhi abafuneki ngabasolwandle. Abanye abafuyi bezitolo bazithengisela abasanda kufika kwamanye amazwe ngamanani amakhulu - ngaphansi kwenhlanzi "enqabile yenhlanzi." Futhi nakhu ukukhangisa kusebenza!

Ibarbus yaseDenisoni okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla yaqala ukutholwa ngumcwaningi, igama lakhe ongazange afe, emanzini oMfula iManimala (eduze nedolobha laseMundakayam, eKerala, eningizimu yeNdiya). Uhlobo lolu luyaphawuleka ngoba lugcwele ezifundeni zaseNdiya zaseKerala naseKarnataka. Amapulangwe amancane angatholakala emigodini yemifula yeValapatanam, Chalia naseKupam.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, indawo ephambili cishe yabo bonke abamele i-genus barbus yi-aquarium! I-aquarium ekahle yanoma iyiphi i-barbecue kufanele ibe nesendlalelo eside, ngandlela-thile (futhi kungenzeki nxazonke) - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinhlanzi eziyinqaba zibe nethuba "lokuthola ukuhlakazeka." Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezintantayo, ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, ukuhlunga okunamandla nokuthambisa yizimo ezidingekayo zokuzalela nokugcina kahle ama-barbs.

Mayelana nama-barbs

Amabhaluni izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile atholakala endle e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zasendle nezithuthukiswe ngobuciko zamabarb. Uhlobo lwe-barbus lingelomndeni wakwaKarpov.

Zonke izinhlobo zama-barbs zithanda ukuhlala emihlambi yabantu okungenani abayisithupha. Uma ugcina ama-barb ngamanye, aba nolaka. Njengomakhelwane, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ezingalingani.

AmaBarbus angaphuma e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe ngesembozo. Kungcono ukukhetha isitsha eside esingunxande ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele imidlalo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ukuhambisa amanzi, zidinga ukuhlela ukugeleza kokufakelwa.

Ngabe kudlani i-barbus?

Photo: Female Barbus

Ezimweni zemvelo, izinhlanzi zidla izinambuzane ezincane, izimbungulu, izibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane, futhi akukubi ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo. Ama-barbs ahlala e-aquarium aphathwa ngokudla okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izinhlanzi ze-aquarium - i-bloodworms kanye ne-daphnia.

Inhlanzi encane iphonsela kumuntu osegazini ophonswa e-aquarium ngokuhaha okumangazayo (kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-barbus ilambile noma cha). Ngasikhathi sinye, esegwinya izimbungulu ezimbalwa zegazi, wabhukuda wasuka kokuphakelayo othunyelwe e-aquarium futhi akasabe esondela kuye.

Lokhu kuphinde kufakaze ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi azinambitheki ngokuphelele ekondleni, zikujabulela ukudla ukudla okukhona nokuomile. Ama-Adult Sumatran ama-barbs adinga izakhamzimba ezengeziwe zokudla, yize wona uqobo ebhekana nokusesha kwawo ngokukha uhlaza lwe-aquarium.

Kudla ukudla kwikholamu yamanzi, kepha uma kunesidingo, bangakuthola ukudla kusukela ebusweni kuya phansi. Naphezu kwako konke ukuhamba kwayo nokuphila ngendlela esebenzayo, ama-barbs athambekele ekukhuluphisweni. Isiphetho - kubantu abadala kuyadingeka ukuhlela usuku lokuzila olulodwa. Kanye ngesonto, hhayi kaningi.

Futhi elinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele libhekwe lapho ukhetha i-barbus komakhelwane e-aquarium. Ezimweni zemvelo zokuphila, i-barbus yi-Exterminator eyinhloko yamaqanda kanye nefry yezinye izinhlanzi namasele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphangi onemigqa awazideleli ezinye izizukulwane ezizayo, ngaphandle kokuthi, empeleni, ngumhlobo wakhe.

Ama-barbs kahle futhi athola ukwakhiwa okufihliwe ngokuphephile futhi ajabulele ukujabulela i-caviar equkethe izakhi eziningi eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuthunjweni, ama-barbs agcina umkhuba omubi kangaka - azobhubhisa amaqanda ezinye izinhlanzi, futhi aze azitholele engcupheni ezimpilweni zawo.

Yebo, i-barbus ngeke ime eceleni kuze kube yilapho iqanda elilodwa liqinile noma i-fry eyodwa iphila! Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi e-aquarium, ungazixazululi ngokuhlangana kwama-barbs nganoma yisiphi isimo - zizodla inzalo, isiqinisekiso se-100%. Futhi ungazihudleli izilwane ezincane - uzothola ukuhlupheka.

ISumatran noma iTiger

Izihlobo zasendle zalolu hlobo zihlala e-Indonesia, okungukuthi esiqhingini saseSumatra. Izinhlobo ezifuywayo zinombala ogcwele ukwedlula izihlobo zasendle. Isikali sinombala wegolide. Kunemivimbo emnyama emile mpo emzimbeni. Amaphiko amnyama, kepha kukhona obomvu noma owolintshi ukugoqa emaphethelweni. Umuntu omdala ufinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha.

Amarabha weSumatran ayizinhlanzi ezihambahamba futhi ezinelukuluku, eliphakathi nendawo. Lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-barbus eRussia. Naphezu kwesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezingathandeki noma lapho kungekho mhlambi. Ukudideka okunesizungu kuzoba yiphekula langempela ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Indawo yokugcina amanzi ilungele bona. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, nokungazeleli. Kuhle ukugcina umhlambi wabantu abayisithupha.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-Red Barbus

Isikhathi sokuphila sama-barbs cishe siyiminyaka engama-5-6 ezimweni zemvelo, kanye neminyaka engama-3-4 ekuthunjweni (kuncike kuzo zonke izinhlanzi ezidingekayo zokuhlala e-aquarium). Isikhathi sokuphila kwawo wonke ama-barb cishe silingana. Bahlala cishe iminyaka emihlanu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Umsebenzi owuthandayo wama-barbs ukugoba ngemuva kwamagabha esikeyili bese ulume izingcezu zezinsini zawo. Lokhu bakwenza ngoba imichilo ekhwebile ngokwayo ibangela ukucasuka, ukuthatha isikhala esiningi emzimbeni wamanzi osenomkhawulo. Kungenzeka ukuthi abahlotshiswe ngesizotha ngamabar bemvelo kamama bathola umona omnyama kubafowethu abangafanele ngokweqile.

Ama-barbs angenakubekelwa phansi, angenakungqineka azosinda ngisho naphakathi kwabasokhethi abangafundile kakhulu - kuzoba nesihlungi samanzi kanye ne-aerator. Yilokho kuphela, akukho okunye okudingekayo - kepha maqondana nokudla, lezi zinhlanzi ngokuvamile ziyizimangaliso, zizodla konke ezikunikayo. Futhi ungondli - ama-barbs ngentokozo azosekelwa ngamaqabunga ezitshalo ze-aquarium. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, ezinye izinhlanzi ziba ukudla - ngisho ne-cichlid ayikwazi ukumelana nomhlambi wamachibi.

Intshisakalo engenampilo ikhonjiswa amabarbs maqondana nezimpungushe - izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezinomsila omuhle, oshisayo zibangela ukuhlaselwa kobutha obungenakuvinjwa emabhale (ikakhulukazi iSumatran). Ngalezi zinhlanzi, cishe azikaze zihlangane endaweni efanayo.

I-Mutant

Isikhathi eside, le nhlobo yayithathwa njengomshado, kepha manje lezi zinhlanzi zithandwa kakhulu. Babizwa nangokuthi ama-mossy barbs.

Lezi izinhlanzi ezifika ku-7 cm ubude ngombala obomvana obumnyama obumnyama. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwemivimbo kanye nombala okhanyayo wesisu nokuma gill. Abafana banezimpondo ezincane emhlathini ophansi, kanti namantombazane anomzimba onamandla namandla nombala onsomi.

Albino

Le nhlobo ingumphumela wokuzalelwa kwesengezo. Abantu bakhula babe ngu-7 cm ubude. Isici esibonakalayo umbala okhanyayo kakhulu we-ayisikhilimu noma ophuzi ophuzi. Emaphethelweni ezindevu kukhona ukuhlangana obomvu. Imisipha elahliweyo ihamba emzimbeni.

Lolu hlobo lunolunye igama - iplatinamu. Uma izimo ezise-aquarium zinhle, khona-ke izinhlanzi zalokhu kuzalaniswa ziphila zize zifike eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Izinhlanzi zihamba kahle kakhulu, futhi zizizwa zikhululekile emhlambini wabantu abayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Uma i-planethi barbus ihlala yodwa, iba nolaka futhi ihlasele ezinye izakhamizi. Kuyadingeka ukulawula inani lokudla, ngoba othambekele ekudla ngokweqile.

Ukuzala kabusha kungenzeka kuphela ethangini elihlukile, ngaphansi kokuphaphama kokulawula komgcini.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Male Barbus

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokwenziwa, ama-barbs angavela cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.Ukuze uvumele inhlanzi ukuthi ibone ukunqunyelwa okuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha kahle abakhiqizi bese iqapha ukuyilungiselela. Amandla okuzala kabusha enzeka ezinhlanzini ezifike eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinyanga ezingama-7-8, kepha inqubo yokulungiselela abakhiqizi kufanele yenziwe ngaphambili.

Eminyakeni engu-3.5-4 yezinyanga, izinhlanzi ezinemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu zikhethwa ezilwaneni ezincane, ngokuya ngeminyaka yokukhulisa izinhlanzi, bese zidluliselwa e-aquarium ekhethekile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho akufanele lidlule ebangeni lika-23-25 ​​C. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma izinga lokushisa seliphezulu, khona-ke ama barb azosheshe afinyelele ekuthweni. Kepha njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, ukushesha akusho okuhle. Into ekhona ukuthi amabarb ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuthomba awakhombisi okuhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuzalelwa kwama-barbats kuvame ukwenziwa ngababili abahlukene. Kodwa-ke, inketho enhle kungaba ukwakhiwa kabusha kweqembu elincane (inguqulo yakudala ngowesilisa nowesifazane abangu-2-3). Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngamaphesenti aphezulu okuzala kwamaqanda. Esimweni lapho izinhlanzi ekuqaleni zazilungiswa kahle, ubude bokukhula buzoba amahora ambalwa (inqubo ivame ukwenzeka ekuseni).

I-Hong Kong

Izinhlobo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda ukuhlala emihlambini yabantu abangama-5-6. Ziyahlekisa futhi azinalo ulaka, kepha kungcono uma izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezingenamaphiko amade zihlala e-aquarium.

Ingagcinwa emathangini kusuka kumalitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-80. Futhi nezinhlanzi kungenzeka ingahlali imile ngenkathi idla, futhi ihlala idla ngokweqile. Ukuze ugcine ama-barbs ephila futhi enempilo, kufanelekile ukulawula inani lokudla futhi wengeze izitshalo ekudleni, njengokhula, ulethisi neminye imifino. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, hlela usuku olambile lwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-barbus yaseHong Kong ne-albino umbala wamehlo; kamuva kuhlale kubomvu.

Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala

Ama-Barbus ayizinhlobo zemvelo ze-carp ezikhanyayo ezihlala ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina. I-Afrika, iYurophu, iNingizimu kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia - indawo azalelwa kuyo yemvelo.

Isimo somzimba omncane sinwebekile, sibunjiwe njengombala. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, lapho isisu sazo sikhula kakhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abesilisa banombala ogqamile.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeBarbus, kepha ngobuningi ubude bomzimba bufika kancane ku-5-7 cm, yize kutholakala nezinhlobo ezinkulu kuze kube ngama-25-35 cm.Izinhlobo eziningi, njengawo wonke ama-cyprinid, zinamadevu amancane ngaphezu kwezindebe zawo eziphakeme.

Imizimba yalezi zinhlanzi ifakelwe i-Weber i-apparatus, isitho esihlanganisa ibhafu lokubhukuda ngendlebe yangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinqubo zabo kunamathambo amane akha ubambo lwesithathu.

Le nsimbi yangaphakathi eyingqayizivele ivumela iBarbus ukuzwa umsindo ofinyelela ku-13 kHz, okuyisilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ezijwayelekile zibona kuphela amazinga okufika komsindo aze afike ku-2,5 kHz.

Lezi zakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi zixakile, aziyona eyezilwane ezidla ezinye. Umhlambi uncamela ukuhlala emathangeni aminyene ezitshalo zasemanzini. I-algae, noma yiziphi izinambuzane, izibungu, izinhlobo ze-invertebrate ziyadla.

Amalungu amaBarbs endalweni ahlala ekubeni nokuthula, kepha avikele indawo yawo. Lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu futhi zihambahamba, zidinga amavolumu amakhulu ahlanzekile amanzi okunyakaza.

Baphila cishe iminyaka engama-5-6, kepha inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi lifinyelela ku-3-4, khona-ke amandla okuzala ezinhlotsheni ayancipha. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ziphila isikhathi eside - iminyaka engama-8-10.

Ngaphandle kokuphila kwazo okunokuthula, imihlambi, futhi maqondana nomakhelwane abalinganayo, iyizidalwa ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlala zigcinwa emathangini ahlukene e-aquarium, ebizwa ngokuthi ngamabarbacies.

UMnu Tail uyancoma: izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo

Kunamabha amaningi endle, izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana, kepha njalo ngonyaka kuba nezinhlobo eziningi ngokwengeziwe, ezihlangene kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo kunokuphila endaweni yemvelo, ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zohlobo oluthile.

E-aquarium ngaphambili, inani lezinhlobo lalingaba ngu-15, manje sekuningi kakhulu.

Ama-Cherry Barbs

Izinhlanzi ezinombala ogcwele cishe we-burgundy zidlangile e-Asia naseMelika. Le nhlanzi ithanda amanzi ashibhile emifudlana nemifula ehamba kancane. Idla ama-diatoms nama-invertebrates.

Lezi zakhamuzi ezincane ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezingafika ku-5 cm ubude, zihlala zihlala emhlambini.

Ngenhlanzi eyodwa, umbala uphela ngokushesha. Uyacindezelwa futhi afe ngokushesha noma abe nolaka ngokweqile.

Amadoda akhanyayo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, eceleni komugqa we-lateral has a strip ende emnyama. Zincane kakhulu kunezabesifazane, kepha ezokugcina zinesisu esikhulu. Kulula ukuzalanisa ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Funda kabanzi esihlokweni kuma-barb ama-cherry.

Ama-Fire Barbs

Babizwa nangokuthi Bomvu noma Pinki. Abantu abakhulu, abafinyelela ku-8-10 cm ubude. Isebenza kakhulu futhi iyasebenza. Faka umbala opinki ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezibomvu. Akunankinga, fa fa obala. Bahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-6.

Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezingaphansi kweFiery barbus ehlala e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika.

I-Arulius

Le nhlobo inomzimba ophakeme, umbala okhanyayo nemivimbo emnyama emile mpo esuka kusuka emuva iya esiswini. Abesilisa banombala oqinile, osayizi abancane, futhi lapho sebefinyelele ebusheni eduze nemilomo yabo bavele mhlophe.

Ukudla okufanele kufanele kube nokulinganisela, futhi kufaka ne-protein and herbal supplements. Ukondliwa kwenziwa ngemithamo emibili noma emithathu ngosuku, futhi inani lokudla kufanele libe likhulu kangangokuba inhlanzi ibhekane nayo ngemizuzu emi-5. Ama-aruliuse awakwazi ukulawula inani lokudla elichithwayo, futhi angafa ngokudla kakhulu. Konke ukudla okusele kususwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngokushesha nje kokudla.

Kumhlambi omncane wabantu abangu-4-6, kudingeka ithangi le-200-250 litre. Izitshalo ezinamandla zisetshenziselwa imihlobiso, ebambelele ngokuqinile emhlabathini. Akufanele kube khona izitshalo ezintantayo e-aquarium.

Le nhlobo kumele inikezwe ngamanzi amsulwa angenawo umoya-mpilo, kanye nokugeleza okuqinile kokufakelwa. Kanye ngesonto, okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi kufanele ingene esikhundleni samanzi.

Ama-aruliuse ayahambelana nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezinomqondo ofanayo. Musa ukuzikhethela bobabili omakhelwane abanolaka futhi abanomsindo omkhulu

Ama-Sumatran Barbs

Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile nezisakazekile e-aquarium, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-Tiger ngombala wayo woqobo. Manje izinhlobo eziningi zokuzalela ezithathwe kuzo ziyaziwa.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala emuva ngo-1855 yiBorneo neSumatra. Ukuphila emifudlaneni ehlanzekile negcwele umoya-egcwele umoya, omnivorous.

Ikhula ibe ngu-7-8 cm futhi iphila cishe iminyaka eyi-7.

Inhlawulo iphezulu, ikhanda likhonjisiwe. Ingemuva lomzimba eliyinhloko liphuzi noma libomvu; liwela imivimbo emine ebanzi emnyama. URuby nawo wonke amaphiko.

Owesilisa mncane futhi uqhakazile, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, nekhanda lakhe liphenduka elibomvu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-700. Amajaha akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi afinyelele esikhathini sokuthomba ekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngosayizi ongu-2-3 cm.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqukethe umhlambi wabantu abayisithupha kuphela, umuntu ngamunye abe nolaka kakhulu.

Solar

Izinhlanzi ezincane ezingamasentimitha amane zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-barbs egolide amincane ngemibala yazo egqamile. Kukhona amabala amnyama ku-fin futhi eduze kwesisekelo somsila. Abesifazane bakhulu.

Amabha elanga athanda ukuhlala emihlambini yabantu abangu-8 futhi ahlangane ngokuthula nabanye abahlali. Kumhlambi walolu hlobo, ithangi lamalitha angama-60 noma ngaphezulu kwanele, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala ehlukile.

Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni kuyadingeka.

Rhombocellatus

Abesifazane balolu hlobo bakhula babe ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Iziduna zinosayizi onesizotha kakhulu. Umbala ungaba yisiliva noma igolide ngombala opinki. Lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-rhombic ngesimo sezindawo ezimnyama ezinhlangothini zalo.

Prefers ezithambile namanje amanzi lokushisa kusuka ku-+22 kuya ku- + 27 ° C.Ingagcinwa ezitsheni ngomthamo wamalitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu.

I-Rhombus barbus inesimo esizolile, kepha kumele igcinwe emhlambini, njengamanye amalungu omndeni. Akabekezeleli omakhelwane abakhulu nabanomsindo. Kuyinto engathandeki ekudleni, idla cishe yonke into.

AmaShaka AmaBox

Ngokwemvelo, hlala ezindaweni zokugcina zaseThailand, eCambodia, eSumatra. Zinobukhulu obungama-25-30 cm, izikali zesiliva, amehlo amnyama amnyama ne-plumage ebukhali, okusikhumbuza ukubukeka kwamantshontsho oshaka.

Naphezu kombala ongenamabala, izikali zinomphumela wesibuko, noma yiziphi ezinye izakhamizi zasesitokisini ngokumelene nesizinda salezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibonakala zimile.

Oshaka beBalu bayizinhlanzi ezinkulu, basebenza kakhulu, badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, bayasebenza, kepha banamahloni. Ngabo e-aquarium udinga ukubanikeza izindawo eziningi zokukhosela. Baphila iminyaka eyi-10.

IPanda

Lokhu kuzalanisa okukukhulu impela, okufika ku-8 cm ubude. Unombala omncane obomvana kancane, umzimba ompunga onemivimbo emnyama mpo namabala. Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo ziluhlaza kakhulu. Ukuphila ngamaphakethe abantu abayisithupha.

Lezi izinhlanzi ezolile ezihambisana iningi lezakhamizi zasemanzini. Cishe omnivorous.

Ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo kudinga ukuhlelwa kwetaji ohlukile, ukubekezela kanye nesipiliyoni kumaqanda akhulayo.

Ama-Bar-Strip Barbs

Akuvamile ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi azikho izimo zokuzalela kwawo ngokuqinile ekudingisweni.

Ngokuvamile kuthengiswa iTiger Sumatran Barbus, njengoba inezinto ezifanayo ekubukeka.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zinhlobo yi-Asia, iVietnam, iCambodia, iLaos, neThailand. Inhlanzi icishe ibe ngu-4 cm. Isizinda esiyinhloko yisiliva, imivimbo emine ebanzi yombala omnyama idlula emzimbeni. I-plumage ye-fin icishe ibonakale ngokuphelele ichashaza elibomvu ngemuva.

Umhlambi wesikole omnivorous futhi ongenanhlonipho.

I-Gracilis

Laba abamele abancane kakhulu bomndeni. Ubude bomzimba buqala ku-18 kuye ku-20 mm. Umbala okhanyayo opinki kanye nebala elimnyama eduze nomsila kubhekwa njengezici ezihlukile zohlobo. Imvamisa umzimba we-barbus ubonakala.

Lezi izinhlanzi ezolile ezithanda ukuhlala emihlambini emikhulu. Ungaqukatha endaweni eyodwa kuze kufike kwabangu-20. Kwi-gracilis, kukhethwa idamu lamalitha angama-50.

Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zinamakha ukondla, futhi zijwayele izinhlobo ezifanayo. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube nezingcezu ezincane.

Ukufuya izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo ekhaya kunzima impela futhi kuyinkinga.

Amaphoyinti we-Po-to-Point

Lolu hlobo lwendalo luhlala emanzini aseNdiya naseSri Lanka. Uthanda izimbangi nemincane emincane nemifudlana esezintabeni zemvula.

Inani labantu bemvelo lehlisiwe kakhulu muva nje ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu kanye nokubanjwa okukhulu kwezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo.

Ikhula ibe ngu-60-6 cm. Amadoda anciphile futhi akhanya kunezinsikazi. Emzimbeni wesiliva, umucu obomvu wamazinga ahlukahlukene obukhulu kanye namamaki amabili amnyama ayabonakala.

Imvula

Izinhlanzi zikhula zize zibe ngu-6 cm ubude bazo.Izikali zazo zinemibala epinki kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ama-rainbow barbs akhanya ngokukhanya kwe-neon. Abesifazane empeleni abahlukile kwabesilisa.

Imisebe ayibekezeleli isizungu, futhi kufanele ihlale emhlambini onezinhlanzi okungenani eziyi-8. Bakubekezelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi abakuhlazi ukudla - badla konke abakunikayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-barbus yemvula yiminyaka emi-2.

Ama-Cross Barbuses

Noma ama-futureistrigs, akhula afike ku-12-13 cm futhi adinga ithangi elikhulu elizogcinwa ngumhlambi. I-tint enhle ebomvu ibonakala emuva eluhlaza, izinhlangothi zikhanyayo onsundu. Engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba, kudlula imivimbo emnyama ebanzi, kuthi engxenyeni engezansi kunentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eqonde emsileni obomvu.

Lolu uhlobo lwe-Asia olukhetha ukuhlala eziteshini zomfula ezicacile. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala endaweni yamabhuthi we-peat, ngenxa yokuxineka okukhulu kwama-tannins emanzini, isizinda somzimba esiyinhloko sicishe sibe ngezitini, esifana netiye eliqoshwe ngokuqinile.

Inhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu futhi enomsindo izala kahle e-aquarium yasekhaya.

Isiphambano

Lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude. Umzimba wekhilimu udalulwe ngemivimbo emnyama enjengomnqamlezo.Kubantu abasha, iphethini inemingcele ecacile.

Amabhubhu wesiphambano agcinwa kangcono e-aquarium enkulu enomthamo wabantu abangama-250 noma ngaphezulu. Bathanda ukuhlala emihlambini yabantu abayisithupha futhi basebenza kakhulu. Imikhawulo yokushisa: +18 - +22 Co

Ungakupha ukudla bukhoma noma eqandisiwe. Ingxenye yemifino yokudla nayo ibalulekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zale barbus zingandiswa ngempumelelo e-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Ama-Barbus Oligolepsisy

Bayizinhlobo ezingapheli zeSumatra, bahlala kuphela eLake Menue, isigodi sentaba-mlilo eqhumayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlanzi azimbiwa, kepha zikhulela emapulazini ezinhlanzi zase-Asia.

Lawa ngamabha amancane, angavamile ukukhula ngo-4 cm (insikazi). Abesilisa bancane futhi bacace. Amathoni apinki kanye ne-lilac abaluleke kakhulu kumbala wawo, futhi amaplamu abomvu aphezulu anomngcele omnyama.

I-Futunio

Endle, lolu hlobo lwenyama aluvamile ukufinyelela ku-4 cm, futhi ekuthunjweni, abantu bakhula ngisho nangaphansi. Le yinhlanzi ehambayo kakhulu, ikhetha umhlambi. Izikali zesiliva zine-lilac noma i-golden tint. Kunemivimbo emihlanu eluhlaza emzimbeni.

Lolu hlobo lwamarabha luthinta imizwa kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokwesaba lungaphuma ngethangi. Kungaba ngcono uma umboza i-aquarium.

Kulokhu kuzalaniswa, ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu kufanelekile. I-Futunio ingaba khona ngokuthula nabanye abahlali abalingana abalinganayo. Khetha izindawo ezinomthunzi namathanga.

Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, kunesitsha esihlukile.

UBarns Denisoni

Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha umbusi wamakholoni waseNdiya ngawo-70s wekhulu le-19, uWilliam Thomas Denison.

Ukubuka okungapheli kobubanzi bezintaba zaseSouth Indian Western Ghats. Ukuphila ezindaweni eziphezulu zemifula nemifudlana.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi le nhlobo ibanjwa ngenkuthalo ukuze ithengiswe futhi manje isiseduze kokuqothulwa. Ukuthekelisa okuvela eNdiya kukhawulelwe.

Ubude bomuntu obudala bungama-11-12 cm, umzimba omncane owenziwe ngesilayidi ugqitshwa umucu omude omude onenxeba lokuxebuka engxenyeni ephezulu yomzimba. Amafutha emhlane abomvu, futhi umsila ubonakala, namalahle aphuzi.

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zizizwa zizwakala kahle ethangini elibanzi emhlambini wabantu abangu-6-8. Ngamanani amancane, izilwane ezifuywayo zinamahloni futhi zifihle ku-algae.

Zikhiqiza kanzima kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini, kuphela amacala angawodwa ayaziwa. Igcotshwa kakhulu kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwama-hormone emapulazini ezinhlanzi e-Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia.

Futhi babiza le nhlanzi ngokuthi ama-Bloody Eyes noMiss Kerala.

Imigqa emihlanu

Ibarbus yemigqa emihlanu inomzimba we-orange-orange nemivimbo emihlanu emnyama ehlukile ebekwe ngqo. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-barbus yomugqa oyisithupha, noma kunjalo lezi zinhlobo ezihlukile. Yize zingaphandle futhi ziziphatha kahle, izinhlobo zazo ziyafana futhi zithanda ngisho nezimo ezifanayo zokuphila.

Ubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha ayi-5. Ukuphila kwiphakethe yezinhlanzi ezi-5-10. Ama-bar striped ahlala ezindlini zasemakhaya iminyaka engafika kwemihlanu. Ukulungiselela ukucasha eduze nezansi noma indawo engaphansi. Umthamo omncane we-aquarium ngamalitha angama-80. Ngobumnandi udla konke ukudla kwezitshalo nokuphila.

Amabha waseNdiya

Akusikhona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yizinhlobo ezizimele, njengoba ezinye izthyologists zibabheka njengezabamaStriped Barbs.

Izinhlobo zase-Asia kanye naseNtshonalanga Indian (Goa, Kerala, Karnataka). Ihlala emifuleni enamacala amancane, embozwe ngamaqabunga namagatsha ezihlahla.

Abantu abadala bakhula babe ngamasentimitha angama-7-8. Ngemuva ingebomvu noma i-orange, isisu sikhanya, yisiliva. Umugqa omnyama ogqinqayo obanzi ugijima phakathi komzimba. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Calm and love fish emhlambini wamakhophi angama-8-10. Izala kahle ethangini lasekhaya, ayakhi umenzi, kepha isabalalisa amaqanda kuwo wonke umhlabathi we-aquarium.

Umlilo noma umlilo osimboziwe

Isici esibonakalayo sabamele balezinhlobo umbala womnqumo wesikali emuva, futhi obomvu noma ophuzi ngethephu lesiliva esiswini nasezinhlangothini. Kude kude nomsila, amabhareji omlilo aba nebala elimnyama. Abesilisa bagqamile kakhulu futhi banemibala egqamile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kwezithelo, lapho amabele nawo ependiwe ngombala okhanyayo.Owesifazane unamaphiko angenawo umbala nombala onsomi noma ubhedu. Intombazane ingahlukaniswa yisisu esigcwele.

Ngalezi barbar, kufanele uthenge i-aquarium enkulu. Zizwa kahle ekushiseni kwe +22 + 25 Co Khula ufike kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo cishe ziyamangaza, kepha zidinga ukudla kwezitshalo.

Amabha ambozekile athanda ukuhlala emihlambini emincane. Uma kunezinhlanzi echibini ezingasebenzi kakhulu, khona-ke ama-barbs angangqubuzana nawo.

Amabha wesibabazo

Babizwa ezweni lesayensi i-Dawkinsia exclamatio, eliqanjwe ngegama lesiNgisi uRichard Duckins. Empeleni, “isibabazo” sisho uphawu lokubabiza. Ifana nomuntu osesimweni esiphendukele phansi (isitebhisi esimnyama emsileni kanye neso elimnyama).

Ukubuka okungapheli kweChibi le-Ashtamudi, eliseningizimu yeNdiya. Kutholakala nemifula yezintaba ehlanzekile egeleza kuyo. Ku-reservoir uqobo, ihlala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezisogwini.

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu (kufika ku-10-11 cm) zivusa kakhulu futhi zibonakala ngombala. Mhlawumbe igama laso libangelwa isabizwana sesabizwana ekuqaleni kokubuka le nhlanzi enhlobonhlobo. Imivimbo emikhulu emikhulu ibonakala ihlakazeka emzimbeni wonke ngokungahambi kahle. Iphethini yesibonelo ngasinye ihlukile, kepha isisekelo semali ye-caudal ihlala inenxeba elide elimnyama.

Abesilisa bancane kakhulu futhi baqhakazile kunabesifazane, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ukukhula okungajwayelekile kumakhanda abo.

Umhlambi onokuthula okukhulu kwezinhlanzi ezinhle. Ikhiqiza kabusha kahle, kepha ifry amaningi iyafa, njengoba abazali bengakhombisi ukukhathazeka ngenzalo.

Everett noma Clown

Uma izimo ezinhle zenziwa, khona-ke abamele lolu hlobo bangahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engafika ku-8. Ama-Clown anomzimba ophakeme, nombala obomvu wegolide. Izindawo ezimnyama zitholakala ezinhlangothini. Umhlane unemibala egqamile. Amehlo nawo afakwa ngaphakathi okubomvu okukhanyayo.

U-Everett ukhetha ukuhlanganiswa kokudla kanye nendawo efudumele. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lisuke ku-+25 liye ku-+27 ° C. Lezi zinhlanzi azikwazi ukubekezelela isikhala esilinganiselwe. Zigcinwa kahle emathangini anenani lamalitha ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu.

Uma i-clown ihlala yodwa, iba nolaka. Kungcono uma kunabantu abangu-5-6 ephaketheni. Njengomakhelwane kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi. Ukuzalanisa, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-aquarium ehlukile.

I-Filamentosus noma i-olive

Umhlaba wendabuko walezi zinhlobo yiNdiya. Abesilisa bafika ngosayizi ongu-15-17 cm, amantombazane amancane amancane. Ezinhlangothini, eduze nomsila, kunezindawo ezimnyama ezinhlangothini zombili. Kukhona nemicibisholo emibili emnyama nobomvu e-orange emisileni, iba mnyama ngokwedlula iminyaka. Emuva kukhona umphetho, okukhona futhi ukuphuma kwawo okumnyama.

Lezi zinhlanzi zizokhetha ithangi elibanzi. I-Filamentosus ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi nokushukumiseka, ngisho naphakathi kwamabha. Zithanda ukuguqula njalo inkomba ziye kolunye uhlangothi. Iminqumo ayinabungane. Baphatha ukwesaba abantu abakhulu, futhi abancane bazophakanyiswa. Uncamela ukuhlala ephaketheni.

Izimo ezithandeka kakhulu ziyisilinganiso esikhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa limayelana + 22Co. Izitshalo kumele zibe khona kokuphakelayo.

Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuzala. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda acishe abe ngu-500, lapho kukhula khona inzalo enamandla nenempilo.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Amabhaluni izinhlanzi eziyizinhlansi ze-ray ezivela emndenini weCarr. Ngenxa yokungaqondakali kwayo, usayizi ophakathi nendawo kanye nemibala yokuzijabulisa idlangile ku-aquarium. Leli qembu leqembu lifaka i-genera eminingana. Izinyoni ezifuye kakhulu ezivumelana nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwemibala yemvelo, kunezindlela zokuzalela nezinhlanzi ze-fluorescent (GlobalFish).

UBarbus ubukhazikhazi

Zidume ngokuba yi- "bully" ye-aquarium, amanye ama-olwandle aze azibheke njengezinhlanzi ezidla inyama.Kepha empeleni, ukuhlukunyezwa okucacile ezimweni eziningi kuhlotshaniswa namaphutha ekugcineni izinhlanzi (bambalwa kakhulu abantu eqenjini, omakhelwane abakhethwe ngokungafanele).

Habitat

Ama-Barbus asakazeke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezilinganayo nezishisayo zomhlaba. Izinhlobo eziningi zivela eSouth-West Asia (Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, eCambodia). Abanye babo bahlala eNdiya naseziqhingini zaseSri Lanka. Kukhona ama-barbs e-equatorial Africa.

Izinkumbi zasendle zama-barbs zalethwa emazweni athile futhi, ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwazo, zahlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala e-USA, Colombia, Australia, Singapore.

Indawo evamile yokuhlala ama-barbs ingumfula omncane noma umfula onesihlabathi nesihlabathi esiminyene.

ISumatran Barbus (Puntigrus tetrazona)

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwama-barbs. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi "umphangi onemigqa" noma "inhlanzi nge-vest", futhi konke kungenxa yombala okhethekile nomlingisi we-cocky. Umzimba wenhlanzi uphezulu, ikhanda likhonjisiwe. Umbala oyisisekelo womzimba uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuya kwesiliva. Isici esibonakalayo imivimbo emnyama eshintshashintshayo emnyama ewela umzimba: phansi komsila, ngakwimisuka, ngemuva kwesembozo gill nangamehlo. Amaphiko nomsila zivame ukubomvu. Ikhanda labesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili liphenduka libomvu ngokugqamile ngesikhathi sokuhlanza

Kunefomu le-albino: umzimba upendiwe ophuzi noma umhluzi okhanyayo, imivimbo imile.

Umhlambi wezinhlanzi onomlingisi ongabekezeleleki. Kunconywa ukugcina okungenani abantu abayisithupha e-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho bangahlukumeza omakhelwane e-aquarium futhi balume amaphiko abo. Ukhula aze afike ku-7 cm.

I-Sumatran barbus

Ukusakazeka kwamabha

Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-barbs, i-dimorphism yezocansi ishiwo kahle: abesilisa bakhalipha kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banemibala egqamile. Kwabesifazane, isisu sibukeka siphelele ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuzalela kumele kwenziwe ekuvundeni ngegridi yokuhlukanisa, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zidla i-caviar. Kuyadingeka futhi: isihlahla esikhulu ngokwanele sezitshalo ezincane ezinamagatsha amancane (i-kabomba, i-pinnatifolia), i-aeration esibi nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Abesilisa nabesifazane balungiselelwe ukuhlwaywa, kutshalwe ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene izinsuku ezingama-7-10, futhi bondliwe kahle. Iqembu elincane litshaliwe ukuze liqhume, lapho abesilisa abangama-2-3 kowesifazane oyedwa. I-Spawning ivuselelwa ngokufaka ingxenye yamanzi nge-softer, kanye nokwenyuka kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa libe ngama-28 degrees.

Ukusabalalisa kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni. I-Caviar imvamisa ishiywe ekulimeni, isuse abakhiqizi. Izinga lamanzi liyancishiswa libe amasentimitha ayishumi, bese kuthi ingxenye yesilinganiso samanzi ithathelwe ngamanzi amasha anamapharamitha afanayo. UMaleki ubhukuda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukuqala okuphakelayo uthuli bukhoma.

I-Barbus mossy, noma i-mutant

I-Mossy barbus iyindlela yohlobo lwe-Sumatran barbus etholwe yi-mutageneis. Ngenxa yalokho, imivimbo emnyama yanda futhi yahlangana, yanikeza inhlanzi umbala ocebile onsundu-omnyama nge-sheen yensimbi, namaphayi abomvu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho mehluko ngokubukeka nokuqukethwe okuvela ku-Sumatran barbus. Bheka okuhle e-aquarium efanayo namabarbos aseSumatran nama-albino. Inhlanzi ihlala futhi iyasebenza, e-aquarium, kufanele unikeze isikhala samahhala sokubhukuda. Ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-7 cm.

I-Barbus mossy, noma i-mutant

I-Fire Barbus (Pethia conchonius)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo leli barbus yindawo yokugcina amadolobha asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya. E-aquariums, izinhlanzi zikhula zize zifinyelele ku-8 cm, yize ngokwemvelo ngikwazi ngisho nokufika ku-15 cm. Umzimba ubude, ubude bude, bunombala wegolide obalulwe ngezikali ezihlukaniseka kahle. Phansi kwe-caudal fin kuwuphawu olumnyama oluphawu. Amaphiko aba nokugoba okumnyama, okukhanya ngokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Kunefomu lesimbozo elinamaphiko athuthuke kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila esibalelwa eminyakeni emi-5.

Ibarbus yomlilo

ISumatran Barbus (uBarbus tetrazona. Bleeker, 1855)

Bahlala eziqhingini zaseSumatra, eKalimantan, ezitholakala eThailand. Ubude bomzimba - bufika ku-6 cm. Ngemivimbo ehlukile kubizwa nangokuthi "ihlosi" lebhali. Kutholwe ukwehlukahluka kombala okuzalela okuningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zokuzalela zikhanya kakhulu kunalezi zasendle, ezingakaze zibe nombala wegolide emzimbeni futhi zibomvu kumawele. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-5-9. Owesifazane uphonsa amaqanda angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.

Lezi zinhlanzi azikwazi ukugcinwa ngeveli lezinhlanzi, njengoba zidla izinkezo zazo.

Cherry barbus (Puntius titteya)

Ibarbus encane kodwa ebabazekayo, edabuka esiqhingini saseSri Lanka. Inomzimba omude futhi ogobile, opendwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo noma okusajingijolo. Ubude abudluli ku-5 cm. Umucu omnyama welula usuka kumagebula uya emsileni. Amaphiko nomsila nazo zinombala womzimba onemibala. Ingxenye ephezulu ye-iris inemibala ebomvu. Umbala womzimba ngokuqondile ngokuya ngezimo zokuvalelwa nokuphakelwa. Emhlathini ophansi kunezimpondo ezimbili ezincane. Okwamanje, abafuyi bezinkomo bavundle amafomu e-albino namaveyili. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngokuthula, kuyadingeka ukuqukatha imihlambi evela kuma-7 ama-pcs.

UCherry Barbus

UBarbus Denisoni (Puntius denisonii)

Lolu hlobo luhlala emifuleni yaseNingizimu India. Ubukhulu obukhulu ku-aquarium ngamasentimitha ayi-9-11. Banomzimba ophakeme ngezikali zesiliva. Imichilo emibili itholakala ezinhlangothini: imnyama - kusuka emehlweni kuya emsileni, ibomvu - isuka esixekweni kuze kufinyelele esisekelweni se-dorsal fin. Umsila unemilenze emibili, kwimisebe eyeqisayo kunezindawo ezimbili: mnyama nomphuzi. Kukhona nebala elibomvu phansi kwesisekelo se-dorsal fin. Amaphiko asele abonakala.

Ukufuna kakhulu ngemibandela yokuboshwa, kunconywe ngabasizi basemanzini abanolwazi. Kuyadingeka ukuqukatha imihlambi kusuka kwezingcezu ezi-7. Umthamo omncane we-aquarium ngamalitha angama-200.

Ngenxa yokubamba okukhuphukayo, ukwehla kwenani labantu bemvelo kuyabonakala. Kulezi zinsuku, zifakwa emapulazini akhethekile zisebenzisa imijovo ye-hormonal.

IBarbus denisoni

I-Barbus eluhlaza (iBarbus semifasciolatus. Gunther, 1868)

Ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeChina, eVietnam nesiqhingi saseHainan. E-aquarium, ifinyelela ku-7 cm. Isifufula se-olive eluhlaza okotshani, isisu esikhanyayo siba bomvu osawolintshi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Isikali sakha iphethini yenetha. Iduna lincane kunensikazi, linombala ogqamile.

Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi ziyadingeka ngenxa yokuphuma kokuphamba. Izinga lokushisa liphansi kunakwezinye izinhlobo - ama-18-20 degrees. Ukunwebeka kungabonakala kakade kumadigri angama-24. Ukuthomba ngezinyanga eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-11. Insikazi iphonsa amaqanda angama-200.

Ubomvu kaBarbus, noma u-Odessa (Pethia padamya)

Indawo yemvelo yebarbus ebomvu isichibi soMfula iChinjin, igeleza endaweni yaseMyanmar (Burma). Le nhlanzi encane (kuze kube ngu-5 cm) inombala ogqamile. Imicu ebomvu ebomvu egqamile iwela emzimbeni wesilvery. Amaphiko abonakala noma aphuzi ngamachashazi amnyama. Isikali sinomngcele omnyama ocacile. Azikho izimpondo. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa futhi zinombala onesizotha.

Gcina izinhlanzi ngamaqembu okungenani izingcezu ezi-6. Zisebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke umthamo we-aquarium kufanele usuke kumalitha angama-80, mhlawumbe uma wandiswa ubude.

Inhlanzi inokuthula, kepha kwesinye isikhathi omakhelwane abaphethe izindwangu zesimbozo bayamthakazelisa kakhulu.

Ubomvu weBarbus, noma u-Odessa

ICosuatis

Ngomhlambi we-5-6 cozuatis, udinga i-aquarium enamthamo wamalitha angama-80, onenkambo ehamba kancane noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele. Emvelweni, ama-cozuatis aba nokubukeka okucashile kancane, e-aquarium abantu abanemali kakhulu bavame kakhulu.

I-Barbus oligolepis. Isiqhingi saseBarbel (iBarbus oligolepis. Bleeker, 1853)

Kuhlala iziqhingi zase-Indonesia, ikakhulukazi isiqhingi saseSumatra. Afinyelela ku-4-4,5 cm.unombala we-pearly onamaphini abomvu.

Abawathandi amanzi amasha, abonisa ukuzithoba ngokuphelele. Ngokwesaba, bashintsha umbala, baba mpunga. Ukuthomba yizinyanga ezingama-7-16. Owesifazane uphonsa amaqanda angamakhulu amabili.

I-Shark barbus (i-Balantiocheilus melanopterus)

E-aquarium, yaziwa kangcono ngegama le-shark ball.Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lathola igama laso ngoba ukwakheka komzimba, okokuphamba kanye nezinsikazi kufana noshaka. Inomzimba obunjiwe owenziwe ngethoshi. Amehlo amnyama, makhulu. Umlomo uphansi. Amaphiko ayabonakala, enomngcele omnyama obanzi. I-dorsal fin inxantathu ngesimo, iphakeme ngobude futhi ifana kakhulu noshaka. Umsila ucashile. Ngevolumu efanelekile, inhlanzi ingakhula ibe ngu-25-30 cm.Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, ukubukeka okunamahloni nokuthula. Kuqukethe emihlambini ama-5-7 ama-pcs. Umthamo odingekayo we-aquarium usukela kumalitha angama-300.

Emvelweni kuseduze kokuqothulwa.

Shark barbus

Scarlet Barbus (Barbus ticto. Hamilton Buchanan, 1822)

Ihlala eNdiya naseSri Lanka. Ifinyelela ku-10 cm, e-aquarium ingadluli ku-7 cm. Umbala wesiliva onetayitheni yensimbi. Owesilisa uthola ilitha elinombala obomvu lapho uqhuma. Inqamula nge-alfalfa barbus.

Ukubhalwa okuthakazelisayo kwe-barbus ebomvu - I-Odessa barbus. Igama ngqo alaziwa, ngoba walethwa kusuka eNyakatho neVietnam e-USSR nge-Odessa. Ifinyelela ku-6 cm. Umzimba we-silvery lapho kukhona umugqa obomvu obanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Umthamo we-aquarium wokugcina ama-barbs uncike ezinhlotsheni futhi ungasukela kumalitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-300, okungcono uma welulwa ubude. Kudingeka isembozo - inhlanzi esebenza ngemvelo ingagxuma kalula emanzini. Ama-barbs ayizinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni, kunconywa ukuthi aqukethe okungenani abantu abangama-6-10. Ngaphandle kwalokho, baba nolaka ngokwengeziwe futhi bayakwazi ukuhlasela omakhelwane e-aquarium.

E-aquarium kumele kube nezindawo ezinamaphisi aminyene wezitshalo nezindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda. Njengomhlabathi kungcono ukukhetha isihlabathi noma amatshe amatshe amancane, kungcono kakhulu kunayo yonke imibala emnyama. Ukuhlobisa okufanele kakhulu kuzoba yi-driftwood yemvelo namatshe.

Ama-barbs kufanele agcinwe emhlambini

E-aquarium, ukuhlunga okuhle kanye nokukhuculula kufanele kuhlelwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda isivinini esinamandla.

Amapharamitha wamanzi afanele wokuqukethwe yilezi: T = 20-25 ° C, pH = 6.5-7.5, GH = 4-10.

Njalo ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukufaka amanzi kuze kufike ku-30% wevolumu ye-aquarium.

UCherry Barbus (uBarbus titteya (Deraniyagala, 1829)

Imifudlana ethule nemifula yaseSri Lanka. Ubude bomzimba - cm 5. Owesilisa uthola umbala ocebile we-cherry ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Umbala ogcwele uvela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Kunefomu le-albino. Izinhlanzi zinamahloni. Bathanda umthunzi namathanga ezitshalo. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngama-characin (ama-neon, ngokwesibonelo) kanye nama-parates. Izinga lokushisa lisakazeka ngamadigri angama-25- 26, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingama-6-8. Izinsikazi ziphonsa amaqanda angamakhulu amabili.

Ukuzondla nge-Barbecue

Ku-vivo, wonke ama-barb ahle kakhulu. Ukudla kwabo kufaka izinambuzane, izibungu, izibungu, ama-diatoms, ama-invertebrates amancane, ne-detritus. Bayakuthanda ukucindezela futhi izingxenye ezintekenteke zezitshalo zasemanzini.

Kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukondla ama-barbs ngokudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuthwala ubungozi bokutheleleka kwe-aquarium ngezifo eziyingozi kanye nama-parasites, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zokudla ziphansi, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi azitholi izakhi kanye namavithamini ngesilinganiso esifanele.

Kungcono ukondla inhlanzi ngokudla osezingeni eliphezulu - lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle, impilo ende nokusebenza kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngingathatha ama-barbs okudla kuzo zonke izingqimba ze-aquarium, kepha akhetha ingaphezulu nengqimba eliphakathi. Ukuphakelwa komile okulandelayo kulungile:

1. I-TetraMin Flakes ingukudla okugcwele emhlabeni wonke okukhohlakele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlobisa umhlobiso. Yenziwe ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezinto zokwenziwa ezikhethiwe, iqukethe zonke izakhamzimba namavithamini adingekayo, kanye nama-probiotic ukwenza ngcono umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kokudla kunciphisa inani lokungcola kwezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke, amanzi ahlala ehlanzekile isikhathi eside.
2. Ama-chips we-TetraPro Energy anamandla aphezulu enzelwe izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo. Akhiwa esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphansi lokushisa, okukuvumela ukuthi wonge kakhulu izakhamzimba kokuphakelayo.
3. Ama-Tetra Phyll kanye neTetraPro Algae feeds enothisa ukudliwa kwama barb ngesakhi esibaluleke kakhulu sezitshalo, esizothinta impilo nempilo ende.
4. Ukuze uthuthukise umbala wemvelo wama-barb abomvu, aphuzi namawolintshi, sebenzisa okuphakelayo ngombala wemvelo wemvelo - iTetra Rubin noma iTetraPro Colour.Umphumela ubonakala ngemuva kwamaviki amabili wokudla okujwayelekile.

Kuyadingeka ukondla ama-barbs kaningana ngosuku ngengxenye yokudla, okuzodliwa emizuzwini embalwa. Izinhlanzi zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile, kunconywa ukuhlela kanye ngesonto "usuku lokuzila."

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Ukufuya ama-barbs akunzima futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uqeqeshe amakhono akho kulabo basolwandle abangathanda ukuzala ezinye izinhlobo.

Ibarbus yi-cherry. Owesilisa nowesifazane

Ukuze uqhume, kuzodingeka ukhethe abakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu nabakhanyayo bese ubatshala endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium, lapho bezondla kakhulu ngezifutho ezinamaprotheni amaningi. Lapho izinhlanzi sezikulungele ukusatshalaliswa (emadodeni isizalo sizoshintsha sibe bomvu okhanyayo, izinsikazi zizoba nxazonke), kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukuqhekeka ngevolumu yamalitha ayi-10-20. I-mesh ibekwa phansi, kanti ngaphezulu kukhona izitshalo ezinamashiya amancane (iJavanese moss, isikhonkwane). I-aquarium enwebayo kufanele ifakwe isihlungi, i-heater ne-compressor.

I-Spawning ivuswa ngokufakwa kwamanzi athambile kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa. Kungcono ukuvumelanisa abakhiqizi kusengaphambili ngamapharamitha afana nalawo azoba ngokuqhekeka: T = 26-28 ° C, KH kuze kufike ku-2 °, pH 6.5-7.

Lapho abakhiqizi sebemi ngomumo, abesilisa nabesifazane abangama-2-3 batshalwa endaweni ehlala amanzi ebusuku. Amandla amnyama. Ukusabalalisa kwenzeka ekuseni futhi kuthatha amahora amaningi. Abesilisa bajaha insikazi, ikhipha izingxenye zamaqanda, ezivundiswa masinyane, ziwe phansi. Ukuzala kowesifazane oyedwa kungafinyelela amaqanda ayi-1000.

Ngemuva kokuphothula kwenqubo, abakhiqizi bayasuswa, amaqanda ayanyakaziswa ngobunono kusuka emgodini ongaphansi, ukuqhuma kube mnyama, bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora amane, kususwe amaqanda abamhlophe abamhlophe. Kuyasiza ukwengeza umuthi we-antifungal ku-aquarium ukwandisa inzalo engenzeka. Izibungu ngosuku, futhi ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 zidlula ekuzondleni.

Izitha zemvelo zama-barbs

Photo: Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-barbus?

Kunomthetho owodwa othakazelisa kakhulu (futhi onengqondo) ama-aquarists ajwayele ukukhohlwa ngawo. Wabasaqalayo ikakhulukazi. Kuphakathi nje abakuthathi nje lokho, noma bakholelwa ngenkani ukuthi ngeke kusebenze ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kepha maye, akunjalo.

Lezo zinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyizitha (ezincintisana) ze-barbus emvelweni yemvelo zihlala zinjalo kuye ku-aquarium. Okusho ukuthi, uma ama-barbs ngenkani "engahlangani" nabesilisa kanye nama-guppies echibini elishisayo, khona-ke nabo bayoba yimpi nabo e-aquarium. Imemori yofuzo, akukho okumele kwenziwe ngakho. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizitha zazo zezinsizakusebenza, ngakho-ke ngeke zikwazi ukuhlala ndawonye.

Enye isitha esifungelwe sama-barbs yi-gourami. Uma kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka nabesilisa (ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu nangokuphakelwa okuhleliwe) abahlangana, lapho bebona izinhlansi, amabha ngokushesha aqhubeka ukulungisa ubuhlobo.

Ngokunokwenzeka, kulokhu, umncintiswano we-interspecific wadlala indima - ukudla kwe-gourami kuyafana nokudla kwe-barbus, ngakho-ke ukuncintisana kokudla kungavunyelwa ngokuphelele. Futhi iyiphi incazelo enengqondo ngokuphelele! Ngemuva kwakho konke, zonke izinhlanzi zifuna ukudla i-daphnia kanye nama-bloodworms, futhi zinganeliswa ngokudla kwezitshalo ngesimo sokushaqeka okusha kwe-algae.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Inhlanzi kaBarbus

Yini, yini, kepha ukuqothuka kwamabaringi akusongo kangako. Akunjalo esimweni semvelo, noma kwezezimbumbulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zibamba ngokuzethemba i-niche yazo yemvelo, kancane kancane zikhipha abamele bezinhlobo ezingancintisani kakhulu. Yebo, naphakathi kwabasebenza emanzini, imfashini yamakhambi ayisoze yahamba - lezi zinhlanzi zihlobene ngokuqinile ezingqondweni zabantu njengemfanelo yanoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ikakhulu omncane. Ngakho-ke ukungathobeki nokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinjalo zokusinda, lapho enye nenye inhlanzi ingafela khona, kwenza i-barbus encane "inkosi" yamachibi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezifuleni zamanzi.

Esinye isizathu sokusinda kwayo ukubhujiswa okukhulu, okuqondisiwe kwamaqanda ezinhlanzi ancintisana ngezinto zemvelo eziyinhloko (ukudla nendawo yokuphila) yezinhlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, zona lezo zinhlanzi, 'ezinekamva' lazo licekelwa phansi ngabaphangi abanemigqa, empeleni azilimazi ukwanda kwama-barbs. Cha, hhayi ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu. Futhi ngesizathu sokuthi i-barbus ibafihla kahle! Ngaphezu kwalokho, zimbalwa izinhlanzi ezikwazi ukufuna amaqanda ngobuciko njengebhakhasi elincane kodwa elinobuqili kakhulu nelikhohlisayo.

Ngisho nokukhishwa kwe-herbicides evela emasimini akuzange kuholele ekunciphiseni kwabantu be-barbus - bazivumelanisa nezimo zabo ukuze basinde ngaphansi kwethonya le-anthropogenic factor.

IBarbus isilwane esingajwayelekile esinezilwane eziningi ezihlukile phakathi kwazo hhayi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ngesimo, indlela yokuphila, nezinye izibonakaliso eziningi. Okudume kakhulu kwakuyi-Sumatran barbus - lezi zinhlanzi ezincane eziphuphuthekile zibonisa izimangaliso zokusinda, zivumelane nezimo kalula kunoma yiziphi, noma yiziphi izimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Ku-vivo, e-aquarium. Lokhu kuvumela ama-barbecue ukuba abe enye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo.

Izinhlobo zama-barbs

Ema-aquariums asekhaya, cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi zitholakala: inhle, iyathakazelisa futhi ayithobeki. Ezinye zazo azifani kakhulu ne-classic yeSumatran barbus (eyaziwayo futhi esabalele) kangangokuthi umuntu akakholelwa nakancane kubuhlobo bemindeni yabo. Ama-cyprinid ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo zangaphandle.

• I-Cross barbus iyinhlanzi encane enomzimba omncane ophambiwe kanye nomhlane ogobile. Umbala oyinhloko isihlabathi se-olive-sand. Kukhona amabala kuso: ama-oblong amabili, afana nomugqa osuswe isigamu emzimbeni, amabili ukusuka emuva kuya esiswini - i-perpendicular kuneyokuqala. Lesi sibalo sakha isiphambano. Amawele emadodeni abomvu ngokugqamile, kwabesifazane kukhona ophuzi owolintshi.

• Ibarbus enamaphoyinti amabili - inomzimba omude omncane we-silvery-sand hue. Isikali siyakhazimula, ikakhulukazi ngokukhanya okuhle, ngoba sinomphumela wesibuko. Emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, kunamabala amabili amnyama ohlangothini ngalunye: eduze kwe-caudal fin nangaphansi komgogodla we-spinal. Zikhula zibe ngama-8 cm, zingaphila nezinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Nimble amahle, ngakho-ke bahlangana kabi nomakhelwane abahamba kancane.

• I-Shark barbus, i-ball shark - ungomunye wabamele kakhulu (kufika ku-20 cm ku-aquarium no-35 cm ngokwemvelo). Inomzimba wesiliva ocebile, ophakeme, oswayinwe. Amehlo makhulu, ngomucu obomvana ophuzi njengotshani we-caudal. Kunjalo nakwi-dorsal fin. Inhlanzi iyasebenza, idinga inkampani nendawo yokubhukuda. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nkulu - kusuka kumalitha angama-180-200.

• IBarbus Denisoni - inomzimba omncane omude onemibala ehlukahlukene. Umbala oyinhloko yisiliva. Esiswini, kuphenduka igolide emhlane. Imucu omnyama ezinhlangothini welula emzimbeni wonke ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni. Ukusuka esweni kuya phakathi komzimba ngenhla komnyama kukhona umucu obomvu. I-Dorsal fin yellow-red, anal fa icishe ibe sobala, incane. Emsileni kukhona amabala amnyama namabili aphuzi. Ubukhazikhazi bukhula ngo-9-11 cm. IDenisoni iyadingeka kumapharamitha wamanzi, ngakho-ke, ayinconywa kubaqalayo. Kufanele zigcinwe ephaketheni (okungenani ama-7-8 izinhlanzi).

• Ibaratus yaseSumatran iyinhlobonhlobo ebonakala kakhulu. Inhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu, i-hooligan ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm. Umzimba onemigqa egobekile kancane emuva nangesisu. Izindawo ezine ezinkulu ezimnyama ziwela ngaphesheya kwangemuva le-orange. Esokuqala sidlula iso, umsila uphela ekugcineni. Amaphiko mancane ngomngcele obomvu. Isibalo sikhombe, siphinde sidwebe bomvu. I-Sumatran barbus ithanda okwamanje futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nomakhelwane abahamba kancane. Ungayihlukanisa kanjani insikazi kowesilisa: abesilisa banomthunzi ogcwele obomvu emzimbeni nesisu esincane.

• I-barbus butterbus, i-pink barbus iyinhlanzi encane, abamele kakhulu abangafinyeleli ku-4 cm ubude. Ibhabhathane linomzimba othambekele ngandlela-thile, isihlwathi esikhulukazi esiyindilinga. Umbala wesikali uyi-ocher yesiliva, ingemuva yi-olive. Amabala amnyama atholakala emzimbeni: mncane maphakathi nendawo, makhulu eduze nomsila, mncane ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-caudal fin. Amehlo nawo amnyama. Kukhona amamaki aphuzi emihlolweni.

• I-Barbus Clown - ikhula ibe ngu-14 cm, ngakho-ke, idinga i-aquarium ebanzi. Umbala womzimba oyinhloko uwolintshi. Kufakwe amabala amnyama ambalwa kulo umugqa. Amaphiko kukhona translucent, zibomvu. Isimo somzimba siyindilinga, simise okwendilinga. I-clown idinga amathikithi nendawo yokubhukuda.

• I-Barbus arulius ingummeleli omkhulu, ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlala ingumhlali onokuthula futhi othokozisayo we-aquarium. Umzimba uphuzi ngokwebala. Ngasemuva ukusuka esixekweni kuya kwelesiqu, kuphenduka umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva komucu kuya emsileni, kukhona amabala aphuzi esikalini. Amagilebhisi apinki. Kunamabala amathathu amnyama ohlangothini: kuya ekugcineni kwephini, ngemuva nasendaweni yomsila. E-fin caudal, kwavela izindawo ezibomvu ezi-translucent - eyodwa ekhasini elilodwa. Okuqukethwe akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kepha kudinga i-aquarium ebanzi. Izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole, kwiphakethe okungenani labantu abayisithupha.

• I-Cherry barbus - izinhlanzi ezincane, ezolile, emvelweni zithanda amanzi ngaphandle kokugeleza. Ikhula ibe ngu-4 cm, ibe nombala obomvu-owolintshi onomugqa omncane omnyama eduze nomzimba. Umhlane umnyama, umgogodla ufana kancane nesikebhe, uguquguquka ngemisebe edwetshwe emthunzini omnyama. Isikali esikhulu, esivezwe imiphetho emnyama. I-Cherry barbus isondelene nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezifanelekileyo ngosayizi.

• Ibarbus emnyama imele ama-barbs asheshayo asebenzayo. Inomzimba omnyama ngombala obomvu omnyama. Umzimba osesimweni ufana nesihlobo seSumatran, ukhula kuphela kufika ku-7 cm. Uthanda amanzi afudumele angenamakha anezindawo eziningi zotshani. Zilungele noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezilinganayo komakhelwane, kepha kungcono ukukhetha lezo ezingenawo ama-vein fins nemisebe emide.

• I-barbus ebomvu (i-tikto, i-Odessa) ingummeleli ongathembeki, olungele ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula kakhulu. Ubukhulu - kufika ku-6 cm. Umbala womzimba oyinhloko uyisiliva, umucu obomvu ugijima emaceleni komzimba. Isikali silinganiswe ngemivimbo emnyama, okudala iphethini enamanzi emzimbeni wonke. Umumo womzimba uphakeme. Amaphiko abonakala, anezindawo ezincane ezimnyama nomngcele omncane. Umsila ubomvu.

• Isigaxa sin-red-cheek - umzimba ophakeme wale nhlanzi unombala ofanayo onsomi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuma-gill kuphela kukhona ucezwana obomvu ohlangothini ngalunye. Amarabha anamehlo abomvu akhula amakhulu - afinyelela ku-25 cm. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu adinga i-aquarium enhle enegumbi. Izinhlanzi ziyafunda, kanti nezinhlanzi ezi-5 zizodinga isikhala samalitha angama-300 noma ngaphezulu.

• I-barbus iluhlaza, i-mutant - ukwakheka, usayizi, umlingisi kanye nezidingo zokuqukethwe kuyafana kumbango. Umehluko kuphela ngombala: esikhundleni semivimbo emnyama emine, le barbus yonke iluhlaza ngokufana. Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, kubukeka mnyama. Umthombo onekhono wokukhanya e-aquarium uzokwenza ukuthi isikali se-mutant barbus sivele shimmer ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Isizungwana siwolintshi, amaphiko amnyama anombala wewolintshi. Umsila ubonakala, imisebe eyeqile ibomvu. Ama-mutants ahlangana kahle nama-Sumatran barb asemanzini afanayo ngenxa yobume obufanayo, osayizi nemikhuba.

• IBarbus oligolepis - ihlangana kahle nenhlanzi enokuthula, engeqi ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-5 cm, ukuma - okuthize. Umzimba wonke u-olive-olive ngombala, izikali zihlanganiswa mnyama futhi zakha iphethini. Amawayini anombala obomvu ngombala omnyama. Igama le-barbus lisho "imivimbo embalwa." Inhlanzi inokuthula, iyasebenza, iyafunda. Qiniseka ukuthi okungenani unezicucu ezi-5 nge-aquarium ngayinye.

• I-barbus inemigqa emihlanu - inomzimba ophakeme ngombala onsundu. Ezinhlangothini kukhona amachashazi amnyama ayisihlanu amnyama ebangeni elilinganayo komunye nomunye.Kusebenza kahle, amachashazi athola ubusika obuluhlaza obuluhlaza. Izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa ngokuthi ama-hooligans asika amaphiko okunethezeka kakhulu omakhelwane. Ngokuvamile, i-barbus enemizila emihlanu ingahlangana nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula kakhulu. Iyasebenza, ithanda amathikithi futhi idinga indawo yokubhukuda.

• IBarbus Glofish ingumphumela wobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo. Eqinisweni, lena yi-barbus ejwayelekile yaseSumatran enemivimbo emine efanayo, kepha umbala oyinhloko womzimba awusiwona onsundu wegolide, kodwa uqhakazile: obomvu, luhlaza okotshani, onsomi. Esibani se-ultraviolet, izinhlanzi ezinjalo ziqala ukukhanya ngokukhanya kwe-neon. Imibala engajwayelekile itholakala ngokungeza izingxenye ezinemibala kusuka ku-algae kuya kuma-chromosomes. Izinhlanzi azihlukile kunhlanzi ejwayelekile, kepha zivinjelwe ukuthengiswa emazweni angazisekeli izivivinyo ze-GM, futhi zinempilo ebuthakathaka.

• I-Odessa barbus, i-barbus ebomvu - encane (kufika ku-4 cm), inomzimba obomvu okhanyayo onamabala amnyama. Umugqa omncane omnyama wehla usuka emuva uye emasembozweni e-gill. Ama-barbus shimmers futhi akhanya ngokukhanya okuhle. Indaba yomsuka wohlobo lokuzalwa iyathakazelisa: emvelweni, ama-Odessa barbs ahlala emanzini anezintaba zaseBurma endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2500- 32000. Abizwa ngokuthi i-Odessa ngoba aqale ukulethwa kuleli dolobha eliyitheku, futhi ukusuka lapho asakazeka phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini.
• IBarbus rhombocellatus - ithanda ukubhukuda okwandisiwe kanye namanzi azolile. Umzimba upinki-uphaphathe, engxenyeni engenhla kunezindawo ezine, ezifana nama-rhombus. Ubunzima bokuqukethwe ukuthi le nhlanzi kufanele igcinwe ephaketheni labantu okungenani abangu-13- 13.

• I-barbus yegolide - inhlanzi encane (ikhula ibe ngu-9 cm), umbala oyinhloko womzimba ugcwele igolide, ezinhlangothini ilula. Izikali zinomngcele omnyama omncane, zidala iphethini ezinhlangothini.

• I-Barbus gracilis ngummeleli omncane kunayo yonke. Ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ama-2. Ingahlala ngokuthula ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane, kepha ngisho ne-neon ngeke ilunge komakhelwane: zikhulu. Umzimba uyashwabana unendawo emnyama phansi komsila.

• I-barbus yelanga ifana nesimo nosayizi weSumatran. Umzimba uphuzi-golide onamabala amnyama esisekelweni sawo wonke amaphini.

• I-Barbus olive clown, i-filamentosa barbus - ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm, umbala - ompunga-wesiliva onetinti lomnqumo elikhanyayo emuva. Eduze nomsila - ibala elimnyama ngasohlangothini ngalunye. I-dorsal fin inemisebe emide eminingana, eyenza ibukeke njenge "uncempt". UFilamentoza uthanda isikhala nenkampani yohlobo lwayo.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokulungiswa nokunakekelwa zinjengokulandelayo:

Setha i-aquarium

• Umthamo we-aquarium kuya ngosayizi wezinhlanzi. Kungcono ukutshala ama-barbs ahambisanayo ngosayizi. Umthamo omaphakathi wabaphikisi, izinguquko kanye nokunye okunjalo ngamalitha angama-50 ngomhlambi wezingcezu ezi-3-4. Izimo ezinhle - amalitha angama-80-100, kanye nenani lezinhlanzi - okungenani u-6-7.
• Ukwakheka kwe-aquarium kungcono ukuthi kube nesikhala sokubhukuda. Izinhlanzi ezincane, imidwebo ye-aquarium ifanelekile, isici sawo singubukhulu obuncane obude nokuphakama okukhulu.
• Njengoba ama-barbs esebenza kakhulu futhi egxuma izinhlanzi, i-aquarium idinga isivalo!
• Ukukhanyisa kunesilinganiso kodwa kuyacatshangelwa: ezinye izinhlobo zama-barbs zibukeka zinenzuzo enkulu ekukhanyisweni kwesibani esihle.
• I-Filtration ne-aeration zisezingeni elifanele, isihlungi ne-compressor zikhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi we-aquarium. Phambi kwezitshalo eziphilayo, kungenzeka ukudala izimo zokukhula kwazo okusebenzayo.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

• Ukushisa - kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ububanzi obujwayelekile ngu-22-25 ° C. AmaSumatria athanda izinga lokushisa lika-20-24 ° C. Kwabanye, amanzi afudumele angadingeka.
• Ubulukhuni 4-20. Le pharamitha ayidlali indima ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi.
• Umsuka 7-8.
• Ushintsho lwamanzi kufanele lube khona njalo: kuma-barbecue aseSumatran inqubo yenqubo enjalo yangesonto, kwabanye abathandi bamachibi athule angashintshi njalo emavikini amabili. Kuyadingeka ukuguqula eyodwa yesihlanu. Hlanganisa nokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi.

Izitshalo nenhlabathi

• AmaBarbus awanandaba nokumba kancane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcwalisa phansi ngesihlabathi noma ngamatshe amatshe aqhephukile afinyelela ku-4 mm. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlanzi azinazo izimangalo ezinkulu emhlabathini.
• Sidinga izitshalo bukhoma. Umhlaba ukuze bashiye isikhala samahhala sokubhukuda. Ama-barbs amaningi ayakuthanda ukudla amaqabunga futhi angadla konke okukhula e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kokuqukethwe kwe-barbara, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo eziqinile noma ezikhula ngokushesha.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Umgomo oyinhloko wamabha ajabule: kumele aphile emhlambini wazo. Isibalo sohlobo olulodwa kufanele okungenani sibe ngabantu abangama-5-6. Abanye abamele ngeke baphile ngaphansi kwenkampani engu-15.

Lapho ukhetha omakhelwane, kufanele kubhekwe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ubukhulu bazo zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium kufanele zibe cishe zilingane. Ubungako buyefana.
• Kungcono ukutshala izinhlanzi ezihlukile ngasikhathi sinye futhi esemncane, ngaphandle kokutshala okusha. Uma izinhlanzi zikhula ndawonye, ​​mancane amathuba okuba ukwabiwa kabusha kwensimu kuqala.
• Ama-barbs ahlala ikakhulu kungqimba oluphakathi futhi asondele ezansi. Lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe ukuze kungabikho okugcwele kakhulu kwalezi zindawo ze-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ezikhetha ukubhukuda eduze kwamanzi zinhle.
• Imiphongolo esebenzayo kakhulu ingadala ukungahambi kahle komakhelwane: ukuzingela amaphiko amnyama nezinqubo ezinde, i-flicker phambi kwalapho ezolile, nokushayela ngokukhululeka okuhle. Ukufutheka komakhelwane kumele kuhambisane.
• Ama-barbs awanayo imishini ekhethekile yokuvikela ngaphandle kwesivinini sokubhukuda, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazigcwalisi izilwane ezizingelayo.

Amabha Stolichki

Bathola igama labo ngemuva kwesichichologist saseCzech (Moravian ngekhulu le-19), owayefunda isilo sase-Indochinese.

Ngaphandle kakhulu kufana neBarbus Tikto, bavame ukudideka.

Isendlalelo esikhulu isiliva elikhanyayo noma elimnyama elinamamaki acacile we-longitudinal e-caudal fin nasekhanda.

Abesilisa banamaphiko anemibala egqamile emhlane nasesifubeni - mnyama futhi bomvu, konke okunye kubantu besifazane kuyabonakala futhi kuyabonakala.

Akhula aze afike ku-5 cm, azalwe kahle ekudingisweni, ahlala emhlambini.

Ama-Odisha Barbuses

Bathola igama labo hhayi ngenxa yendawo leyo. Kwakuvela e-Odessa nje ukuthi isampula sokuqala se-aquarium sathengiswa ngo-2003 kuphela. Futhi indawo izinhlanzi eyazalelwa kuyo yiMyanmar, uMfula iChinjin onamanzi anzima kakhulu ukunakekela izinkukhu.

Isidumbu senhlanzi esiminyene ngamathoni abomvu-golide. Umugqa wobude obude obu-orange buqhamuka esweni besiya esihlangwini somsila kuzinhlangothi zombili, futhi lonke iplamu elikhanyayo limnyama ophuzi.

Ubukhulu babodwa abudluli ku-4-5 cm, emzimbeni kukhona futhi imichilo noma amachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angavamile.

Amabhulashi Clown

Lezi zakhamuzi zase-Asia ezingaphansi kwamanzi zinamanye amagama - i-Everett's Barbus noma i-White Clown.

Leli gama laveza umbala okhanyayo, ofana ngempela nengubo yestown. Umzimba omkhulu ufinyelela ku-10-11 cm ngokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium, ngokwemvelo inhlanzi inkulu. Umzimba ufana nethangwe ngesimo nokushesha kokuhamba.

Umbala ubomvu-golide ngemivimbo emnyama enwebekile, ifini elikhanyayo likhanya kakhulu - licishe liwolintshi.

Baphila cishe iminyaka eyi-8. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayikho. Owesifazane ufinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ngezinyanga eziyi-12, owesilisa eneminyaka eli-18. Uma umehluko phakathi kwabalingani ungaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2, khona-ke ukukhula komzimba kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.

Ama-Bar-Striped Barbs

End End to Borneo, lesi siqhingi itholakala eMalaysia. Imvamisa uhlala ezinhlafunweni ze-peat kanye nakukusakaza okuvela kubo.

Inhlanzi incane kuze kube ngu-5 cm, abesilisa bakhalipha kakhulu futhi bayabonakala. Umzimba upendiwe ngamathoni abomvu-ethusi ngemivimbo emihlanu emnyama ebanzi.

Le nhlobo inezinhlobonhlobo zayo - I-Six-Striped Barbus, ngaphezu kwesibalo samamaki, umbala nokwakheka komzimba walowo muntu kuyafana.

Ama-5-Line noma ama-Striped Barbuses

Zihlukile kunhlobonhlobo yangaphambilini yokuthi imivimbo emzimbeni onombala ompunga noma owombala obomvana ayitholakali phesheya kwawo, kepha iyahambisana.

Le nhlobo yase-Asia inkulu, izinhlanzi zikhula zibe ngu-12-13 cm.ukuzala ekuthunjweni kahle.

Ama-Green Barbuses (Puntius)

Uhlobo lwemvelo lwasendaweni ehlala ngaphansi kwezidumbu zamanzi ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ama-Barbs aseChina.

Ikhula ibe ngu-7-8 cm, isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka eyi-7.

Umzimba uphakeme futhi unamandla ngombala oluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza nge-sheen yensimbi, i-plumage ibomvu ngokubomvu emphethweni. Azikho imivimbo eguqukayo yesilo.

Lapho inhlanzi ifinyelela ku-2-3 cm ubude, ilungele ukuvuthwa. Kulokhu, ikhanda lowesilisa liphenduka elibomvu.

Ama-Schubert Barbuses noma ama-Golden Barbuses

Le yinhlobo yokuzalanisa ngokuphelele etholwe ngokuwela ama-Green Puntius noma amaBarbus. Lo mhlambi wabhaliswa ngumfuyi wozalo lwaseMelika, uThomas Schubert.

Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukuguqulwa kweGolide (okuphuzi) kohlobo lweGreen. Isendlalelo somzimba owenziwe waba yindilinga ebunjiwe (kufika ku-8-9 cm) singaba ulamula wegolide, utshani bokukhanyisa ama-orange hues. I-plumage enhle inge-tint ebomvu obomvu, hhayi ephindaphindwe kakhulu, amamaki amnyama osayizi abahlukahlukene asakazeke esikalini, ipuleti ngalinye linomngcele wamalahle. Amehlo amakhulu kanye namadevu amafushane ahambisana nokubukeka kwalesi silwane, esihlala e-aquarium iminyaka engaba ngu-3-4. Ukungavikeleki kwezinhlobo eziguqukayo kuncishiswa kancane.

Abesifazane nabesilisa cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa. Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma babukeka bevumelana ngokwengeziwe nokukhanya.

AmaBarb Butterflies

Noma amaMoths - uhlobo lwase-Afrika oluhlala endaweni efanele yaseCongo Mongal.

Lezi izinhlanzi ezincane (kufika ku-3 cm) zombala wesiliva opinki onesibhakabhaka esinamabala aphuzi. Kunamamaki amaningana amnyama futhi amakhulu emzimbeni.

Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kakhulu ngaphandle.

Ngokwemvelo, zala kabili ngonyaka ngenkathi yezimvula. Uhlobo olufanayo lokuzalela lugcinwa ngokugcinwa kwasekhaya kwe-aquarium.

Ama-solar Barbs

Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iGolden Dwarf ngosayizi omncane (kuyaqabukela zikhula zibe ngu-4 cm) nombala wegolide onemivimbo emnyama ebanzi engafani nalawo asezingeni lonke lephemikhali.

Izwe lenhlanzi nguMfula iGanges, manje, ngaphezu kweNdiya, nawo atholakala eBangladesh naseNepal.

Lezi ezifuywayo ezinamahloni kakhulu ukuthi ngaphandle komhlambi wabantu abangu-8-10 zizomane zibulawe yingcindezi. Sakaza kahle ekhaya.

Ama-Bar-Tailed Barbs

Le yinhlobo enkulu yase-Asia (Mekong, Chao Phraya, imifula yeNyanga).

E-aquarium, angafinyelela usayizi wama-20 cm, endaweni yemvelo, abantu abakhulu bakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka eyi-10.

Unemuva eliphezulu kakhulu. Umzimba upendiwe ngethoni yesiliva noma yegolide, kuyilapho amaplamu futhi ikakhulukazi umsila wokukhanya ubomvu.

Ukulungiswa kwendlu yabo kuzodingeka i-aquarium enkulu, ngoba umhlambi uyadingeka, abantu bodwa bacindezelekile kakhulu.

Ukuzala kabusha ekudingisweni kucishe kungaphumeleli. Ezitolo zezilwane, kuyathengiswa uFry otshalwe emapulazini ezinhlanzi zase-Asia.

Ama-Cuming's Barbs

Bayizilwane ezihlala njalo eSri Lanka, ezihlala emifuleni emibili iKepani neKalu kuphela. Kowokuqala kukhona inhlanzi enamapulangwe abomvu, okwesibili enezimbambo zegolide. Izakhamizi zasemanzini ezingaphansi komhlaba wazo wendabuko ziya ngokuya ziba nondescript minyaka yonke. Ukuthengiswa okukhulu, ukuthengiswa kwamahlathi okukhulu nokungcoliswa kwezidumbu zamanzi kubangele ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kubantu baseCuming.

Abesilisa bancane futhi bavezwa kakhulu kunabesifazane. Kepha osayizi bawo kuyaqabukela efika ku-5-6 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala obomvu zivamile kakhulu futhi zibhekwa kakhulu.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezingaphansi zinamamaki amnyama embozweni we gill.

Ama-Diamond Barbs

Uhlobo oluncane lwase-Asiya, oluya eBorneo, umhlali wezingulube kanye nemifudlana evela kubo.

Afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, abe nomzimba we-iridescent opinki ogolide oshaywe ngemivimbo engu-3-4 yomumo omnyama wedayimane.

Okuhle kunakho konke ekukhanyeni okufiphele, emisebeni ekhanyayo iba nsundu,

Ama-Tikto barbs (obomvu)

Kusatshalaliswe kahle eHindustan - India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, eSri Lanka. Zithanda imifudlana emincane nemifudlana enobumba oshibhile ombozwe ngamahlamvu awile.

Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude.Isizinda esikhulu somzimba sibomvu o-orenji noma sipinki.

Esikalini, kuvame ukuba namamaki amabili amakhulu - eduze kwama-gill nangaphansi kwenhlawulo ye-caudal.

Funda ngaphezulu ku-athikili kuma-barb abomvu.

AmaBarbus Filamento

Uhlobo lweNdiya oluhlala ikakhulu eKerala. Ikhetha izindawo ezinamanzi ezindaweni ezifufula amanzi emifula emincane.

Abantu abakhulu bakhula babe ngu-12-13 cm futhi badinga ithangi elikhulu okungenani lama-400 l kumhlambi wabantu abangu-4-6. Iselula kakhulu futhi iyasebenza.

Umzimba uyisiliva elinombala opinki kanye nomaki omkhulu omnyama, oseduze kwesisekelo somsila. Amapheya ngemuva akhuliswa ngokuqinile futhi amakwe ngokucacile, afana nezimpaphe noma imicu.

Amabha Amnyama

Noma ama-Purpleheads - uhlobo lwesifo saseSri Lanka esihlala emifudlaneni ecacile yamahlathi. Inani lemvelo lehle kakhulu, ngoba ngaphansi kwama-5% ehlathi elishisayo kulesisiqhingi.

Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu futhi ekhanyayo, efunwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Kuboshwe kakhulu amapulazi ezinhlanzi zase-Asia.

Isidumbu esiqinile esithambile kamuva sidwetshwa ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi bese siphuma imivimbo emnyama ebanzi. Ikhula ibe ngu-6-7 cm, abesilisa bakhalipha kakhulu futhi bagqamile kunabesifazane.

Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala bathola umbala wekhanda onsomi, kanti izikali emzimbeni ziba cishe zekhabhoni, njengoba ipuleti ngalinye lifakwe umphetho omnyama. Izinsikazi azifani nazo - ziphuzi ngokuphuzi.

Amabhulokhi Onezindebe Eziqinile

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zase-Asia (kufika ku-30-35 cm), kwamanye amazwe zifakwe ohlwini lwabadobi. Bahlala emifuleni emincane yaseThailand, eLaos, eCambodia, eVietnam, Borneo, eSumatra, eJava.

Umzimba oqinile, onamandla, ophakeme ngombala wesiliva, kepha esikalini ngasinye kukhona ichashazi elimnyama, ngakho-ke inhlanzi ibonakala imbozwe ngemivimbo eqondile. Amapayipi aphezulu nge-pinkish tint.

Ine-subspecies eminingana, amathoni wombala ahlukile kancane.

I-dimorphism yezocansi ayikho. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabantu besifazane nabesilisa.

Zinokukhanya okukhulu, ngezindebe zazo ezinkulu eziqinile baklebhula yonke phansi bafuna ukudla, badle ngisho nolwelwe.

Inhlanzi eyodwa izotholakala kalula ekucindezelweni, ngakho-ke emanzini wezinhlanzi ezinamahloni kufanele kube nabantu okungenani aba-5, futhi umthamo wawo kufanele ube okungenani amalitha angama-600.

Ekhaya, inzalo cishe ayinakwenzeka. Ngenhloso yezentengiselwano, ama-Hard-Lipped Barbs afakwa emapulazini eThailand, eVietnam, eSingapore, naseMalaysia.

Ama-Dawkins Barbs

Lezi zinhlanzi zibizwa nangokuthi ziboshwe. Uhlobo lolu lutholwe yisazi sebhayiloji saseNgilandi, uRichard Dawkins, ofunda ama-biotopes aseNdiya.

Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezingaphansi okuhlala kuzo ezihlala emithanjeni yezintaba ehlanzekile enamatshe aphansi namanzi, futhi izakhamizi zemifula ephansi lapho amanzi anodaka ageleza khona kancane.

Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu, ekhula ibe ngu-10 cm cm futhi yapendwe ngokuthandekayo. Kubukeka sengathi kunezingxenye ezimbili - phezulu likhanya kakhulu, ligolide ngenhlawulo ebomvu yedorsal. Umngcele we-semicircular phakathi komzimba umakwe ngomugqa wamachashazi abomvu; kukhona ukufana okufanayo esikalini. Kepha umzimba ophansi mhlophe ngethepisi elincanyana. Eduze kwesisekelo se-caudal fin kunophawu olukhulu olumnyama, ku-gill slit kukhona i-neon smear eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amathiphu we-caudal fin ebomvu enemibala emibili emadodeni anezimpawu ezimnyama ezibomvu.

Izisekelo ze-Aquarium

AmaBarbus ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakuzithoba, ekugcinweni kwayo okumele kulandelwe le mithetho elandelayo:

• Khetha ithangi elinevolumu elanele ukuqukethe umhlambi wabantu abangu-6-10. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, zingahluka, ezinhlotsheni ezincane, i-100 l yanele, kwabakhulu kwesinye isikhathi idinga ama-600 l ngisho no-1000 l.
• Isimo sokushisa + 20 ... + 25 ° С.
• Izinkomba ezisele zemvelo yasemanzini azibalulekile kangako, yize emvelweni amaBarcos akhetha kancane i-acidic (6.0-7.5 pH) namanzi athambile aze afike ku-10 dH) engxenyeni enkulu. Ingathanjiswa yi-osmosis noma idlule kwesihlungi se-peat.NguBarbus Odessa kuphela ohlala ezindaweni zokugcina ezinenombolo enkulu yekhabhoni.
• Izitshalo zingcono ukukhetha ukuntanta noma ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Amanye amabha athanda ukugaya umhlabathi.
• Ama-Shelter ayadingeka hhayi kuphela kusuka ezitshalweni zasemanzini, kodwa futhi nezigobho, amatshe, imihlobiso yokufakelwa.
• Izinhlanzi zibukeka kangcono ngokungafani nesizinda somhlabathi omnyama. Njengoba ingasetjenziswa ngamatshe amakhemikhali angabhalwa ngamakhemikhali, i-basalt noma amatshe ayi-usayizi omncane we-3-7 mm.
• Ithangi kufanele lenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kube nesikhala esanele sokuhamba ngokukhululeka komhlambi - amabha asebenza kakhulu futhi angamaselula.
• Izinhlanzi ezikwi-biotopes yemvelo zihlala emizimbeni yamanzi egelezayo, ngakho-ke ukuhamba okuncane kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganayo kusetshenziswa amadivayisi we-aeration kanye ne-filtration.
• Okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yesihlanu yevolumu yamanzi masonto onke kufanele ithathelwe indawo ihlanzekile, ixazululwe.
• Cishe zonke izinhlobo zithanda ukukhanyiswa okufiphele.
• Kungcono ukumboza ichibi lokufakelwa ngesivimbo ukuze uvimbele amaBarbs angaqedi ukuphuma ukuphuma futhi afafaze amanzi.

Ukuzala

Ukwehluka kobulili ezinhlotsheni zeBarbus kubonakaliswa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kwabanye kucishe kungabonakali, kwezinye izinhlobo ezeduna kukhulu. Kepha esikhathini esiningi, owesilisa usabukeka ngokugqamile, acwebile futhi acwebezelayo, kanti insikazi iyabekezela futhi inkulu kakhulu ngenxa yesisu esiyindilinga.

Amanye amaBarbus afinyelela ekukhulelweni ngezinyanga ezingama-2-3, amanye - kuphela eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile.

Lezo zinhlobo zeBarbus ezikwazi ukuzalanisa ekudingisweni zivame ukungabi nalutho enqubekweni yokusakazeka. Lo mbhangqwana ungafakwa ethangini elihlukile, futhi ekuhlanganeni kwe-barbatnik kuzokwenzeka ephaketheni.

Ekuqhekekeni, izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngama-degree ambalwa futhi kwenziwa izinguquko zamanzi ezithambile nsuku zonke. Izimbhangqwana zitshalwa kusihlwa, kanti ekuseni kaningi konke okuphansi, lapho kungcono ukubeka khona izitshalo, kunokuba kube ngumhlabathi, kuzosakazwa nge-caviar.

AmaBarbus angabazali abanganaki abadla izingane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi aboshwe ngokushesha.

Fry qala ukugoqa ngosuku noma ezimbili. Abaphumi masinyane emalungeni; bondla i-yolk sac izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Lapho nje ukubhukuda okuncane, kufanele kwethulwe ukuheha. Okokuqala, uthuli olubukhoma lufanelekile, khona-ke ama-ciliates nama-rotifers, i-nauplii artemia iyangezwa.

Fry ikhula masinyane ngokwanele, kufanele ihlelwe njalo ngosayizi ukuvikela ukulwa nokufutheka.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Izinhlobo zemvelo zeBarbus yengxenye enkulu zinamandla amakhulu. Ukuzivikela komzimba kuncishiswa kancane ekuzalweni kwezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-genotype.

Iningi lama-pathologies alezi zilwanyana ezifuywayo e-aquarium afaka izifo ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwemibandela yokulungiswa nokunakekelwa:

• Izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu. Baqhamuka ebusheni nasekudla kakhulu, okuholela ekutheni umuntu abe nokukhuluphala, anciphise ukungatheleleki komzimba, kanye nokungakwazi ukuzala. I-Ichthyologists ithole ukuthi iBarbus inokudla okwanele ngosuku, okwenza cishe u-3% wesisindo sayo. Kuhle ukukhipha usuku kanye ngeviki, uma izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa kubarbary.
• Izifo zendawo yokuzala. Kwabesifazane, ukuvuvukala kanye nama-cysts ama-ovarian kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka. Izizathu kaningi zokwephulwa kwezimo zokunwebeka. Uchwepheshe we-ichthyologist kuphela ongasiza lapha.
• Dermatomycosis. Lesi yisishayo sazo zonke izinhlanzi ezishisayo. Ama-parasites avela ethangini ngokudla okunezinga eliphansi, kwephula indawo yokuhlala, ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium. Ukutheleleka okufana ne-fin kanye ne-gill rot, i-ichthyophthyroidism (semolina) kwenzeka. Ukwelashwa, i-malachite eluhlaza, iBicillin-5, i-Biomycin, iRivanol yengezwa emanzini.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Ukubhaliswa okuningi kweBarbus kuvame ukukwazi ukuzalanisa nokuzala izingane ezintsha ngama-coloromorphs athakazelisayo.

AmaBarbus asamangaza izthyologists kanye nabasolwandle ngemibala ehlukahlukene, bobunjwa, osayizi, izitayela zokuziphatha nobuhlakani.

Ukusuka ezifweni, ekucindezelekeni, ngeminyaka, imibala ekhanyayo ingaphenduka igqamile futhi ibe yinyama ngokuphelele.

Ama-aquarists aseRussia okokuqala aqala ukunakekela lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ngo-1946.

I-Barbus eyodwa iziphatha okwesikhashana endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ifihla i-algae, kepha futhi, njengomthetho, ifa ngokushesha okukhulu. Umhlambi wabantu abaningana udlala ubumnandi futhi pranks.

Ezinye izinhlobo zeBarbus zingama-Centriarians angama-real aquarium futhi ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ngokwesibonelo, iShark balu.

Isiphetho

IBarbus inhlanzi esebenzayo ne-hooligan. Uhlala ematasa ngento ethize: ulenga emifudlaneni yamanje, ujikeleze umhlobiso, udla noma umba izitshalo. Ukubuka izinhlanzi kumnandi. Kunconywe njengezilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala zezingane: azithobeki futhi ziyakwazi ukuvusa isifiso nesifiso sokubona nokunakekela.