Manje yisiphi isidalwa esikhulu nesisindayo kunazo zonke esake sahamba emhlabeni? Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezidalwa zasendulo, ososayensi kwakudingeka basebenze kanzima ukuthola lokho.
Kuyiqiniso, i-sauropod kwakuyisidina esinzima kunazo zonke. Ama-sauropods ayelukhudlwana kune-blue whale enkulu (lokhu kufakazelwa ngamarekhodi wokulinganisa, ubude bungaphezu kwamamitha angama-33, futhi isisindo sifinyelela kumathani ayi-190). Okusho ukuthi, kakhulu futhi sisindayo kune-sauropod kwakungekho muntu emhlabeni.
Isidalwa esidonsa kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Imininingwane eyethulwa ngezansi ayinembile ngokuphelele, isuselwa kokumbeni nakwizilinganiso ezaziwa njengamanje. Kanye nokutholakele okusha, ubukhulu kanye nezinsimbi ezisondelene zingashintsha.
Idinosaur enkulu kunayo yonke futhi esinda kakhulu isanda kutholwa kamuva nje ngemuva kokumbiwa ngokucophelela. Kwakuyi-Argentinainasaurus. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abenzi bezicelo abangaziwa kancane ngesihloko sezidalwa ezinkulu kunazo zonke, lawa ngama-Amphicelias (Amphicoelias) noZavroposeidon (Sauroposeidon).
I-dinosaur enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enzima kunazo zonke
Isidina esinzima kunazo zonke
- I-Amphicelia (Amphicoelias fragillimus) - 122.4 t
- Puertasaurus (Puertasaurus reuili) - 80-100 (110) t
- I-Argentinosaurus (i-Argentinosaurus huinculensis) - 70-80 t
- I-Futalognosaurus (I-Futalognkosaurus dukei) - 70-80 t (ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Argentinosaurus nePuertasaurus)
- I-Antarctosaurus (Antarctosaurus) - 69 t
- I-Alamosaurus (Alamosaurus) - 60-100 t
- I-Paralititan (Paralititan stromeri) - 59 t
- I-Zavroposeidon (i-Sauroposeidon proteles) - 50-60 t
- I-Turiasaurus (Turiasaurus riodevensis) - 40-48 t
- I-Supersaurus (Supersaurus vivianae) - 35-40 t
- IDiplodocus (Diplodocus holoorum) - 16-38 t
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
I-Bruhatkayosaurus
Futhi-ke, "nge-dessert", ngishiye omkhulu kunawo wonke ama-dinosaurs aqothulayo - blhatkayosaurus .
Njenge-amphicelia, i-burhatkayosaurus yayi-herbivore ye-sauropods, kepha yaphila kamuva kuneyokuqala, cishe eminyakeni engama-70 million edlule kwiCretaceous.
Amathambo ale dinosaur atholakala eningizimu yeNdiya ngo-1989 alahleka kamuva, ngakho-ke kunempikiswano enkulu mayelana nosayizi wayo. Ngokwezincwadi ezitholakalayo nemidwebo eminingana esindayo, kungabukwa ukuthi amaBruhatkayosaurs afinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-34, futhi isisindo sawo sasingaphezu kwamathani ayi-180.
Kuyiqiniso, ngaphandle kobukhona bokusinda obukhona, ososayensi babona leyo datha nezibalo zinesibindi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala izindulu ezintsha eziqinisekisa usayizi omenyezelwe wama-burhatkayosaurs, lezi ezihuquzelayo ngeke zithole isihloko sodayinesi abakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi zizoba izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando womhlaba, zidlula imikhomo emikhulu eluhlaza yamathani angama-170 esindweni somzimba.
Ngiyethemba ukujabulele le ndatshana? Uma kunjalo, qiniseka bhalisa esiteshini sami bese ubeka Kuhle . Ngizoqapha umsebenzi wakho futhi uma ephezulu, ngithembisa ukushicilela okuningi kwalokhu okuqukethwe. Sizokubona kungekudala abangane!
USarcosuchus
Emhlabeni wesayensi, lolu hlobo lwedayinaso yasendulo yathola igama layo ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama asendulo esiGrikhi "inyama" nokuthi "ingwenya", kepha, okuphawuleka, awusebenzi ekuhlelweni kwezingwenya.
Isidalwa esikhulu kunazo zonke njengengwenya eyaba khona yesikhathi samaCretaceous, esasihlala endaweni yase-Afrika yanamuhla, sasidla kakhulu izakhamizi zezindawo zokugcina amanzi - izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izibankwakazi.
Izingwenya zanamuhla zingabukeka njengamathole eSarkozuhov. Ubude besilenge bufika ngamamitha ayi-15, futhi isibinisi saba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-14. Ubude budebhi obukhulu bufika kumamitha ayi-1,6.
Amandla omhlathi onamandla weSarkozuh ayamangaza, alingana namathani ayi-15-20, ukuze akwazi ukudla ngokukhululeka idayinaso enkulu.
Zonke lezi ziphetho zenziwa ngokutholakala ekubekweni komhlaba ngo-1966, 1997 nango-2000. Kwakunokwenzeka ukunquma isikhathi lapho i-dinosaur yayihlala khona eMhlabeni - eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-112 edlule.
Ngendlela, funda ngezingwenya ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuwebhusayithi yethu thebiggest.ru.
I-Shonizaur
IShonizaur yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke kusayensi yezinhlanzi eyaziwayo, noma ngokwesayensi - ichthyosaurs.
AmaShonosaurs ahlala ekujuleni kolwandle esikhathini se-Triassic era seminyaka engama-250 - 90 edlule. Isilwane sasolwandle esikhulu kunazo zonke safinyelela usayizi wamamitha ayi-14 ubude futhi sasisindo samathani angama-30 ukuya kwangama-40. Ugebhezi olunomhlathi omncane we-shoniosaurus lungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.
Umngcwabo omkhulu wamaShoniosaurs watholakala eNevada. Lapho izimayini zesiliva negolide, abavukuzi bethola amathambo amakhulu. Lokhu okutholakele kufakwe amabele ukuze kuqhutshekwa nokufundwa. Futhi omunye wabo wakhiwe kabusha futhi wakhonjiswa eMnyuziyamu waseLos Angeles.
Umbuzo wokudla kwelezi lasolwandle uhlala uvulekile. Kunokuqagela ukuthi lokhu bekungumzingeli omkhulu wezinhlanzi, ehlasela isisulu esivela endaweni aqamekele kuyo futhi esiyidwengula ngamazinyo abukhali.
Ngo-1977, iShoniosaurus yaba uphawu olusemthethweni lwezwe laseNevada, njengoba izinsalela zabantu abangama-37 abembela izinhlanzi zitholakala lapha.
Shantungosaurus
Ukwahlulela lesi sithombe, ungacabanga ukuthi lesi yisididisi sezebra sanamuhla, kodwa akunjalo.
Izidumbu zesidondoshiya esithi "Shandong pangolin" satholakala eChina ngo-1973.
Lesi dinosaur, ongomunye wabamele abakhulu bezinkukhu-zezikhala zezinkukhu, wahambahamba ngokuzungeza umhlaba ekugcineni kweCretaceous.
Isidlakudla esinezidakamizwa i-herbivorous Shantungosaurus sakhula safinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ubude nesisindo samathani ayi-15. Imihlathi emikhulu ibinamazinyo amancane ayi-1,500 wokugaya ukudla.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngosizo lwe-membrane elimboza emakhaleni amakhulu esilwane, amaShantungosaurus angenza imisindo.
I-Liopleurodon
Le dayinaso, ebizwa ngokuthi "izinyo elibushelelezi", ingaba iqhawe lefilimu yakwaSpielberg, njengoba yayihlala ngesikhathi seJurassic.
I-Liopleurodon ingeyokutholwa kwama-plesiosaurs - izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle ezaxazulula wonke amanzi olwandle eminyakeni engama-227- 205 yezigidi edlule. Ngokwezinsalela ezinwebekayo ezitholakala eFrance, eNgilandi, eMexico naseRussia, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ubukhulu besilwane. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela kumamitha ayi-14 ubude, nekhanda elincane, cishe lifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1.5. Ifilimu i-Air Force yethule iLiopleurodont amamitha ayi-29 ngosayizi, kepha lokhu, ngokusho kwabacwaningi, kuwukucacisa ngokweqile.
Izicucu ezine zezilwane ezinkulu zamvumela ukuba akhule ngejubane elikhulu ekuphishekeleni isisulu. ILiopleurodontus idle inhlanzi enkulu naphakathi, yahlasela izihlobo - abamele ezinye izilo zasolwandle. Mhlawumbe isililo selwandle sasinomqondo okhule kahle wephunga, ukuhogela, uma ngingasho njalo, amanzi, ngifuna ukudla.
Lezi zakhamizi zasolwandle ezihamba phambili zashona eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-80 edlule.
I-Quetzalcoatl
Igama lalezi zasendulo lalithathwe olimini lwesiNahuatl. IQuetzalcoatl - "inyoka enezinwele", unkulunkulu wama-Aztec nezinye izizwe zaseMelika Ephakathi. Futhi isithombe esingokomlando, esifakwe ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zabantu basendulo baseMelika.
Kepha kusuka kumlando we-digressions sizobuyela kusi-dinosaur sethu. IQuetzalcoatl ukuphela kwesimeleli esikhulu seqembu le-pterosaur, elinamaphiko afinyelela kumamitha ayi-12. Lesi silwane esinemibala enesisindo sisuka ku-65 siye ku-250 kg. Lezi dinosaurs ezindizayo zalima isibhakabhaka e-Upper Cretaceous, cishe eminyakeni eyisigidi ezingama-68-65 eyedlule.
Izinsalela zeQuetzalcoatl zatholakala kude nasogwini lolwandle, okwakuvumela ososayensi ukuba bahlukanise izinhlanzi ekudleni kwesixoka. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayedla u-carrion, kwesinye isikhathi ehlasela izilwane ezincane.
Uqhwaku olude olunemigqa yamazinyo abukhali lwenza kwaba lula ukubamba kalula ukudla okuhlanganayo. Ukuzingela olwandle, ukubamba izinhlanzi emanzini, kwakudla umfutho kakhulu nge-pterosaur. Ngobukhulu obunjalo, iQuetzalcoatl ibingathola ukumelana nomoya okukhulu.
I-Spinosaurus
Ngenxa yezakhi zomzimba nesikhumba sedayinaso, igama lesiLatini iSpinosaurus ngokwezwi nezwi liguqula njengesixhiba esikhexekile.
Izidumbu zeSpinosaurus, ezatholwa e-Afrika, zisuka eGibhithe ziya eCameroon naseKenya, zibuyisele ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwalo mmeleli womndeni wakwa-spinosauridae.
Lezi zibankwa zaqala ukuhlola izikhala ezivulekile zaseNyakatho Afrika ndawo ndawo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-112 edlule. Kuzo zonke izikhala ezibukeka kahle, ama-spinosaurus ayephethe ugebhezi olukhulu kunazo zonke. I-dinosaur ishaya ngosayizi wayo: ukuphakama kwedayinaso yabantu abadala ngamamitha ayi-16-18, futhi isisindo sayo singaphezu kwamathani ayi-7. Izinqubo ze-Vertebral ngesimo somkhumbi ngemuva, zenze ukuba zibonakale eqenjini lezinye izilwane zasendulo.
Umzingeli omuhle kakhulu, iSpinosaurus yagcina isisulu sikhule kahle, futhi sadwengula umhlathi onamandla ngamazinyo amakhulu abukhali. Wayezingela emhlabeni nasemanzini angajulile. Ososayensi baphakamise ukuthi ama-stingrays ayeyindlela eyintandokazi yale dayinaso.
IDiplodocus
UDiplodocus ungummeleli wama-dinosaurs wesikhathi se-Jurassic, wayenobukhulu obukhulu futhi waphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-150 kuya ku-138 eyedlule.
Empeleni, igama lakhe lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ugongolo oluphindwe kabili", ngenxa yentamo ende nomsila ofanayo wesilwane. Ifinyelele ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10, ubude bomzimba - amamitha angama-28-33 kanti isisindo salesi sikhulu singaba amathani angama-20-30.
Le dinosaur e-herbivorous yathutha emilenzeni emine enamandla, ilinganisa umsila wayo ngokulinganayo. Ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi umsila ubuye futhi usebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abaphakeji. Umsila onamandla uvikele isilwane kwabazingeli.
Ngaphezu kwezimila ezinekhalori ephansi, ama-algae kanye nama-mollus amancane afakiwe ekudleni ukuze kugcinwe isisindo somzimba esinjalo. Amazinyo ediplodocus akakhi kahle, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi wayethinta ukudla nemihlathi yakhe kunokuba akuthungile.
Lolu hlobo lwama-dinosaurs lwaphela ekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-135-130 edlule.
I-Futalognosaurus
I-dinosaur yesikhathi se-Upper Cretaceous yayihlala indawo yaseNingizimu Melika yanamuhla engu-94-85 weminyaka edlule.
Izidumbu zalolu hlobo zatholakala muva nje ngonyaka ka 2000 esifundazweni sase Neuquen eArgentina. Igama, njengama-dinosaurs amaningi aseNingizimu Melika, livela ezilimini zezilimi zasendaweni iMapudungun, ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "Isiqhwaga esikhulu."
I-titasaur ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-15 ubude, ubude bawo bomzimba buba amamitha angama-32-33 nesisindo samathani angama-80.
Ngesikhathi sokumba ngonyaka we-2000-2003 e-Argentina, abacwaningi babenenhlanhla enkulu. Ithambo elicishe liphelele le-Futalognosaurus latholakala; amathambo omsila kuphela ayengekho. Kuze kube manje, lezi izinsalela ezigcinwe kahle kunazo zonke izifundo ezatholakala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka.
Ucwaningo lwezinsalela zamathambo ezungeze amathambo edayinaso lakhombisa ukuthi phambilini kwakuyindawo ehlathini enezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahlana, namuhla kuyindawo eyinkangala enezitshalo ezincane.
E-thebiggest ungaphinde ufunde ngezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zaseArgentina.
I-Zavroposeidon
Ngisho nomuntu ongayazi inganekwane yamaGreek angakwazi ukuhumusha kalula igama lalesi dinosaur - isibankwa sikaPoseidon. Lesi simeleli esikhulu esidabukisayo esinemilenze emine yohlobo lwe-sauropod sasihlala maphakathi nenkathi yeCretaceous iminyaka eyi-125-100 yezigidi edlule.
Kwatholakala isayensi muva nje ngonyaka we-1994, lapho kutholakala izinsalela zalesi sidakamizwa egcekeni lejele e-Oklahoma.
Ngokusho kwesidumbu esitholakele, ososayensi babuyisele ukubukeka nosayizi weZavroposeidon. Ngobude, i-dinosaur yakhula yaba ngamamitha angama-31, ukukhula kwakungamamitha ayi-18 futhi isisindo esinezilinganiso ezinjalo singafinyelela kumathani angama-60. Ikhula ngentamo ephakeme ngokuphelele yamamitha angama-20, le nkomba ibeka iZavroposeidon endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwama-dinosaurs aphakeme kakhulu.
Izinsikazi zezinhlobo zama dinosaurs ezibekwe amaqanda angaba yi-100. Intsha yayihlala yodwa, kwakudingeka idle njalo ukuze ikhule futhi yamukelwe kumhlambi wabantu abadala. Kuze kufike ebudaleni, kukhulu, kuphela ngama-3-4 ama-Zavroposeidon akhula. Okungenzeka ukuthi, le nto, kanye noshintsho lwezimila eMhlabeni, kwakuyisizathu sokuqothuka kwalolu hlobo lwezibungu.
I-Argentinosaurus
Ngokusho kwezinsalela ezitholakele e-Argentina, le dinosaur yabizwa nge- "Lizard from Argentina." Enye yama-dinosaurs amakhulu kakhulu ahlala endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika yanamuhla, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-98 edlule.
Inani elincane lezinsalela ezitholakele livumela kuphela ukubuyisela usayizi walo. Kepha i-vertebra eyodwa enobude obungu-159 cm ingakhuluma ngosayizi omkhulu wesilwane. Ehholo lesikhungo seMnyuziyamu weCarmen Funes Museum, kwakhiwa kabusha amathambo angama-39.7 m ubude. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu akukude neqiniso, futhi ubukhulu be-Argentinainosaurus bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-23 kuye kwangama-35 nesisindo - ukusuka kumathani angama-60 kuye kumathani angama-180.
Idayinaso enobude entanyeni, ihamba ebusweni bomhlaba ngemilenze emine futhi yondliwa ngamaqabunga ezihlahla ezinde, imifino enempilo yesikhathi seCretaceous. Ngokugaya ukudla esiswini, kwagwinya amatshe. Ama-Argentinosaurs agcinwe emaphaketheni abantu abangama-20-25.
IMamenchisaurus
Le dinosaur enentamo ende kakhulu, yayihlala endaweni ese-East Asia yanamuhla, futhi inikezwa ososayensi kuhlobo lwe-sauropods ye-herbivorous yomndeni uMamenchisauridae. Yebo, empeleni, isilwane esifanelwe isihloko se-TheBiggest!
Ubude bezintamo zeliza 'elivela eMamensi' lafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Kuyi-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko ehlukanisa izilwane ezifuywayo kusuka kwamanye ama-dinosaurs. Ososayensi babale ama-vertebrae ayi-19 entanyeni kaMamenchisaurus. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ubude. Njengawo wonke ama-sauropods, uMamenchisaurus wayenekhanda elincane elinobukhulu bomzimba omkhulu.
Idayinaso yahamba ngemilenze emine, yathusa omakhelwane bayo ngosayizi wayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, leli lizard yi-herbivore engenabungozi eyayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-145 edlule.
Shantungosaurus
I-shantungosaurus ilinganiswe njengeyikhulu kakhulu kuma-dinosaurs e-ornithopod. Amafossil awo athelekeleka eSifundeni SaseShandong eChina. Ukuphakama kwaso kwakuqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwama-sauropod aphakathi nendawo, sasisisindo esilingana namathani angama-23 nesisindo esingamamitha ayi-16,5 ubude. I-femur yayo icishe ibe ngu-1.7 m kanti i-humerus icishe ibe ngu-0.97 m.
Amphicelias
Ngakho-ke safika kudinosaur enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila emhlabeni uMhlaba.
I-Amphicelias ingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezivulekile zedayinisi e-herbivorous. Izidumbu zakhe zatholakala ngumvubukuli u-E. Kop emuva ngo-1878. Wenza imidwebo yokuqala yemvubukulo, njengoba i-vertebra etholakele yawa ngesikhathi kususwa emhlabathini. Kulezi zinsuku, okutholakele izidumbu kuyaziwa e-USA naseZimbabwe.
Ubude bomzimba walesi silwanyana esikhulu ngempela sasisuka kumamitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-65, futhi lesi sidina sasisindo samathani ayi-155. I-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho ekhanyayo ivumele idayinaso ukugcina intamo yayo isisindo. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenze kwaba lula ukugoba intamo yakho, nokwakha ikhanda elincane kakhulu le-Amphicelias, elihlobene nomzimba.
Usayizi omkhulu wedayinaso waba nemiphumela emibi eminingana. Njengoba bengasenaso isikhathi sokukhula bebancane, abantu ababedlubulunda baba inyamazane elula yokudla izinyamazane ezidla ezinye. Ekhula, la ma-dinosaurs adla inani elikhulu lezitshalo, okwaholela ekunciphiseni kwezindawo ezilungele impilo.
Ngosayizi omkhulu kangako, kwakunzima nge-dinosaur ukuhamba, ngokunokwenzeka, akakaze agijime, kepha wathuthela emhlabathini ngezitebhisi. Abantu abakhulu bangazivikela kalula kubazingeli. Kepha lokhu bekuyivelakancane, ubungako obukhulu bama-Amphithelias uqobo lwawo buwukuzivikela, futhi ama-dinosaurs angama-carnivorous awazange alinge ukuhlasela.
Kuze kube manje, ama-paleontologists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zama-Amphicelias aphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-165-140 edlule.
Barosaurus lentus
IBarosaurus Lentus yatholakala eTanzania futhi yahlukaniswa njengohlobo lweGigantosaurus, kepha kwavela olunye uhlobo eNgilandi, yadluliselwa kwi-genus entsha yeTornieria ngo-1911.
Ngo-2006, ezinye izifundo zaqinisekisa ukuthi iBarosaurus africanus yehlukile kuhlobo lwaseNyakatho Melika. IBarosaurus lentus neDiplodocus banezinhlangano ezisondelene nazo, yingakho zihlukaniswa futhi zaziwa njenge-Africana.
Okuvela ocwaningweni lwamathambo, kwaqaphela ukuthi ayengama-herbivores, kepha awakwazanga ukudla imifino etholakala kude nobuso bomhlaba ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuguquguquka kwezimo mpo. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ubude bawo bungamamitha angama-26 futhi isisindo sawo singamathani angama-20, yize kusolakala ukuthi ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angama-50 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani ayikhulu.
Isiphetho
Ukutholwa okuningi kwezinsalela zedayinaso kwenziwa ngengozi. Ucwaningo oluhlosiwe luyivelakancane futhi lunemali encane. Ngalesi sizathu, ulwazi lwethu ngama-dinosaurs lincane kakhulu. Iziphetho eziningi zimane nje kuyizinkolelo, izihloko, ama-analogies anamaqiniso aziwa kakade futhi afakazelwe. Sibhala phansi inani elincane lezinsalela ezitholakele zalezi zilwane kanye nesikhathi esikhulu esibonisa ukuthi siphila nazo. Kulula ukusho ibinzana elithi “iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-145 edlule,” futhi ucabange ngokujulile ... Okhokho bokuqala abangabantu bavela e-Afrika eminyakeni ezi-3,5 ukuya kwezi-44 edlule.
Amasayizi wokuqhathanisa weBreviparop nabantu.
Isibonelo, ososayensi abasakwazi ukubuyisa ukuthi iBreviparop ibukeka kanjani. Ngo-1979, kutholakala kuphela lo dayinaso eMorocco. Uxhaxha lwamathrekhi lwalulwe ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-90, futhi usayizi wewashi wawungama-115 cm angama-90, okunikeza isizathu sokulichaza ngesinye sezibankwakazi ezinkulu kakhulu ze-sauropod infraorder.
Ukutholwa kwezinsalela zamashumi eminyaka asanda kwedlula kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi maduze nje isintu sizofunda ngezinhlobo ezintsha zama-dinosaurs, ukusebenza kwawo nendlela yawo yokuphila. Mhlawumbe, ngokutholwa okusha kwabavubukuli kanye ne-paleontologists, ukucabanga okusondelene kwesayensi ezungeze izimbangela zokuqothuka kwalezi zilwane ezihlukile ezakhe iplanethi yethu esikhathini es kude, esisekude kakhulu kuzoma.
Futhi uma ufuna ukubheka izilwane ezinkulu zesimanje, khona-ke i-TheBiggest ine-athikili enhle kakhulu kuwe.
1. I-Amphicelium
Le monster igudluze phezulu uhlu lwama-dinosaurs amakhulu e-TOP 10 emhlabeni. Lesi siqhingi se-herbivore satholakala singomunye wabokuqala - ngonyaka we-1878 sibonga imizamo yemivubukuli uElop. Kwakumelwe enze umdwebo we-vertebra ayeyitholile, ngoba yayibhidlikile ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa komhlaba. Kwatholakala amathambo e-amphicelia eZimbabwe nase-USA. Lesi sipoki esikhulu sasinobude bomzimba obungamamitha angama-40-65 anesisindo esingamathani ayi-155! Ngenxa yomlomo wesibeletho okhanyayo, wakwazi ukubambelela entanyeni ende, ekugcineni yayo eyayiyikhanda elincane ngokungajwayelekile.
Ubukhulu obukhulu abuzange bulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu e-amphicelium - inzalo yabo encane yama-clumsy yaba inyamazane elula yezilwane ezidla inyama. Ngokukhula kwabo, kwakudingeka babhubhise ngokoqobo zonke izimila eziseduze, ngakho indawo ababehlala kuyo yayincipha njalo. Ubukhulu obukhulu abuvumelanga isilo se-herbivore ukuthi sisebenze - wayekwazi ukuhamba nje ngokuduka. Kwakungekho nzima ngabantu abadala ukuthi bazivikele ezitheni, ngoba ubukhulu babo babenqande iningi labazingeli ekuhlaseleni. Ama-Paleontologists njengamanje akholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-165-140 edlule bekukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zalawa ma-sauropods.
6. Brachiosaurus
I-brachiosaurus nayo ingeyohlobo lwama dinosaurs we-herbivorous sauropod, abephila ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Jurassic 161.2-145,5 eminyakeni eyizigidi ezedlule. Izindawo zokuhlala kwama-brachiosaurus kwakunguNyakatho Melika, iYurophu ne-Afrika.
Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwezinsalela ezitholakele, kuye kwavezwa ukuthi umuntu omdala ufinyelela isilinganiso samamitha angama-26 ubude nesisindo esingamathani angama-56.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-brachiosaurus ingeyisithupha kuphela ohlwini lwethu, kubhekwa njengenye yamadayinaso aphezulu kakhulu.
10. Charonosaurus
Isisindo: kufika ku-7 t
Izinhlobo: 13 m
I-Haronosaurus Yatholwa okokuqala ebhange lomfula iChinese elibizwa ngeCarlid ngo-1975. Kwenziwa izinto zokumba, ngenxa yalokho kutholakala amathambo amaningi nezinsalela.
Iziqu zazisebangeni elikhulu kunalokho.
Phakathi kwabantu ababodwa kwakukhona abancane nabadala. Konke bekukhombisa ukuthi babulawa abanye abazingeli.
Kepha kunethuba lokuthi zidliwe zahlakazwa abahlaseli abahlukahlukene.
ICharonosaurus yathathwa njengedayinaso enkulu. Isilwane singahambela emhlane waso nangaphambili. Ingaphambili lincane kakhulu kunelingemuva.
9. I-Iguanodon
Isisindo: kufika ku-4 t
Ubukhulu: 11 m
I-Iguanodon kwakuy dinosaur yokuqala eyinqaba etholwe ososayensi. Ngo-1820, amathambo atholakala e-Weytemans Green. Kwathi emva kwesikhashana bembile amazinyo alesi silwane, ebesenzelwe ukuhlafuna ukudla kwezitshalo.
Wayekwazi ukuhamba ezinyaweni zombili nezimbili. Isigaxa saso sasincane futhi sikhulu. Kukhona umcabango wokuthi bafa ngenxa yamacala amabi. Amathambo atholakala endaweni eyodwa. Kepha abukho ubufakazi bokuthi babenomhlambi wezinkomo. Mhlawumbe babehlala bodwa.
8. Edmontosaurus
Isisindo: 5 t
Izinhlobo: 13 m
Iningi edmontasaurs yatholakala eNyakatho Melika. Kungenzeka ukuthi bathuthela ngamaqembu amancane abantu abayi-15- 20.
I-Edmontasaurus ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezilwane ezine-herbivorous. Kepha zinomsila omkhulu kunalokho, okwazi ukukhulisa imoto yabagibeli emoyeni ngokushaya okukodwa.
Wayedla, emi ngemilenze emine, kepha wanyakaza kuphela kwemibili.
Ukuphela kwesici esihlukanise le zinhlobo kwabanye yisakhiwo sudeyi. Kwakunekhala leplypus noqhwaku oluyicaba.
7. Shantungosaurus
Isisindo: 12 t
Izinhlobo: 15 m
IShandugosaurus Kubhekwa njengommeleli omkhulu wezilwane ezijwayele ukudla izitshalo.
Ososayensi bathola le nhlobo emuva ngo-1973 eShandong.
Ukwakheka kwesigebhezi kwakudlulile futhi kukhulu impela. Ngaphambili, isicwebezelisi esincane futhi sicishe sikhumbuze uqhwaku lwedada.
Badla amaqabunga ezihlahlana nezihlahla ezincane.
Uhlala emahlathini ase-East Asia. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi bekukhona kuphela imihlambi. Ngakho-ke bakwazi ukulwa nezitha, futhi kwakungekho ezimbalwa kubo.
6. I-Carcharodontosaurus
Isisindo: 5-7 t
Izinhlobo: 13-14 m
Carcharodontosaurus uthathe inyamazane, kepha hhayi enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala e-Afrika. Kusuka esiGrekini sasendulo esihumusha ngokuthi "i-raptor enamazinyo abukhali". Futhi iqiniso ukuthi, kwaba.
Loluhlobo lwaluvame kakhulu eNyakatho Afrika, kanye naseGibhithe naseMorocco. Ngokokuqala ngqa ukutholwa yi-paleontologist evela eFrance uCharles Depera. Ngemuva kwalokho bathola izinsalela zogebhezi, amazinyo, i-cervical kanye ne-caudal vertebrae.
Idayinaso yayinemilenze yangemuva eqinile, yingakho ihamba ngayo kuphela. Ngokuchithwa kwezandulelo kungukungqubuzana. Ngakho-ke ososayensi abatholanga ukuthi ngabe bakhona nhlobo. Kodwa noma ngabe,-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, zakhiwe.
Isigaxa sifinyelele usayizi omkhulu impela. Imihlathi incane, amazinyo abukhali abonakala. Isidumbu esikhulu siphele ngomsila omkhulu. Sasidla nezinye izilwane.
5. IGiganotosaurus
Isisindo: I-6-8 t
Izinhlobo: 12-14 m
Isikhathi sokuqala sihlala gigantosaurus atholakala ngonyaka ka-1993 ngumzingeli uRuben Carolini. Lesi dinosaur enkulu enkulu ebonakalayo eyayiphila esikhathini se-Upper Cretaceous.
Ama-femurs akhe ne-tibia kukhona ubude obufanayo, okusho ukuthi wayengekho ikakhulukazi egijima. Isigaxa siphakeme kancane. Ama-Combs angabonakala emathanjeni emakhaleni. Lokhu kwandise amandla abo ngesikhathi sokulwa.
Izifundo ezenziwa zakhombisa ngonyaka we-1999 eNorth Carolina. Lapha bazama ukufakazela ukuthi lesi silwane sinegazi elifudumele futhi sinendlela ekhethekile yokudla umzimba.
