Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, balufuya lolu hlobo e-UK, ngoba babedinga kakhulu umsizi obenakekela izinkomo. Inani lezilwane lalihlala likhula, kepha bebengekho abantu abanele. Futhi baletha lokhu kuzalwa ngaphansi kobuhlakani bomalusi.

Kunobufakazi futhi bokuthi iBorder Collie yatholakala nezinja ezazingabonwa muntu, ngakho-ke zilethwe ngamaViking. Umhlobo ongaziwa wawela nomalusi. Kepha lokhu akunabufakazi obuqondile. Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izinja zazalwe ngeminyaka yo-1880 e-UK, lapho kwavela khona izincazelo zokuqala zohlobo.

Umlingiswa wesilo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha isilwane, umfuyi kufanele azi umlingiswa kanye nesimo senja.

Kubalulekile! Yazi uhlobo lwenja luyadingeka kuze kufike lapho isilwane singena endlini yakho. Kungcono uma uzijwayela ngezimpawu futhi ukhulume nomuntu omelele enkulisa.

Ukuthula komphakathi nomphakathi we-Border Collie kubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nanoma yimuphi umuntu. Isimo sakho sengqondo, uthando, ukunakekela nempilo esebenzayo futhi egculisayo kuzokwenza inja yakho kuphela isenzo esihle kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha inja ekukhanyeni futhi ujwayele imikhuba efanele. Izimfanelo ezihlangene azibonakaliswa emndenini kuphela lapho ethanda wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokwehlukanisa. Umniniyo unendaba nenja ngokwedlula okunye. Emgwaqweni, inja ngeke ibangele ukudlula izinja kulaka. Akazithobi ekuzaleni. Border Collie, thanda ukuhlala ngokuthula nangobungani.

Uma kunezinye izilwane emndenini wakho, lungela ukuthi zonke izilwane zizoba yinqwaba. Isimo somalusi kwesinye isikhathi sikhonjiswa ngale ndlela. Izingane zihlala zixhumana. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuthanda imidlalo esebenzayo kanye nezinto ezijabulisayo nezingane.

Imininingwane yangaphandle yokuzalela

Amapharamitha amakhulu odinga ukuqala ngesisindo nokuphakama kwenja. Ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwehlukana kuhlukile. Izinsikazi zincane ngosayizi: ukusuka kuma-47 cm kuye kwangama-52. Kunabesilisa abengeziwe abancane, ukukhula kwabo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-50-53 cm. Isisindo sezinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa singaphakathi kuka-15-20 kg.

Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, noma likhulu noma lincane. Izindlebe zibukhali, zihlala ziqondile. Ukwakheka kwamehlo ezifuywayo kufana ne-oval. Umbala wamehlo - nsundu. Ekhaleni imvamisa imnyama, kepha kukhona nemithunzi emnyama, lokhu kungaxhomekeka kumbala wenja. Imihlathi iqinile futhi ubamba buqinile. Imisipha corset isilwane ithuthukiswe kahle. Intamo nomzimba uqobo kuqinile. Umsila umbozwe ngoboya, ngosayizi - ubude.

Naka ngokukhethekile ijazi lezilwane ezifuywayo. Imibala yehlukile. Izinwele zalokhu kuzalaniswa zinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Uma ubhekisisa inja ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, qaphela ukuthi ukunyakaza kufana nokuhlonishwa. Zihamba kahle futhi kancane.

Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane sakho simhlophe ngokwebala ngombala, asivunyelwe ukuncintisana.

Ukunakekelwa kwenja nokunakekelwa

Udinga ukwaba isikhathi esanele sokuhamba. Imizuzu engu-15 inja yokuhamba ayanele. Inja esebenzayo kufanele ichithe amandla ayo emidlalweni nasendleleni, uma kungenjalo ingashintsha ifenisha noma izinto ezisendlini.

Nakekela uthango uma indawo yakho ingabiyelwe ngokwanele. Border Collie, ungaphunyuka ngesikhathi somdlalo noma ukuxosha ikati elidlula.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya:

• Kanye ngesonto, hlola izindlebe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa isibabule esinqwabelene.
• Cubungula amehlo akho ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye.
• Uboya kufanele buthelwe kanye ngeviki. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kungcono uma wenza le nqubo nsuku zonke, kuzozuzisa isilwane kuphela.
• Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kumele kube inqubo okumele yenziwe masonto onke. Fundisa ingane yakho inqubo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela iphunga nezinkinga zamazinyo esimweni esidala kakhulu.
• Ukugeza inja akusekho okuphindwe kabili ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esinethayo, kuzofanela ugeze isilwanyana sakho njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha i-shampoo ekhethekile.

Kufanele futhi sikhulume ngokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu wudaba olubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukondleka nempilo kuhlobene kakhulu nezinja. Ukudla okhethwe kahle kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga eziningi ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Kufanele wenqabe ukudla okungenamsoco kwesilwane sakho futhi unganikeli inja yakho ukudla etafuleni lakho. IBorder Collie idinga ukudla okulinganiselayo, ngaphandle kwezinongo, usawoti kanye nenani elikhulu lamafutha.

Uma ukhethe ukudla okwomile njengesisekelo sokudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, lapho-ke udinga ukugxila ekwakhekeni kokuphakelayo. Ukwakheka kufanele kususelwe kulokho okunciphile: iturkey, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja. Uma usunaso isilwane esikhulu, udinga ama-200 - 280 amagremu wokudla owomile ngosuku. Ngokuya kokukhethwa kokudla neklasi, usifuna kangcono izeluleko udokotela wezilwane, ngoba udokotela uyazi izici zomzimba wenja yakho.

Okujwayelekile nencazelo yohlobo

Ukuphakama komuntu wesilisa kubuna: 48-56 cm

Ukuphakama kowesifazane kubuna: 46-53 cm

Isisindo Sabesilisa: 14-20 kg

Isisindo se-Bitch: 12-19 kg

Umbala: noma yimuphi umbala uvunyelwe ngeMKF ejwayelekile, kepha imhlophe akufanele ibe umbala ogqamile. Ejwayelekile kakhulu imibala yemisindo emibili, ngokwesibonelo, imnyama ngombala omhlophe, omnyama ngombala onsundu noma obomvu. Ukuhlukahluka okudumile okudumile kakhulu: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isibindi, okumnyama, okubomvu, okububende, okubabayo, ushokoledi.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe: umzimba ubukeka ungowemidlalo, umude kancane kunokuphakama lapho ubuna. Isifuba esikhulu futhi esijulile, eside ngokwanele, umsila ophansi osethelwe. Kufanele ibe buthakathaka futhi igoqwe kancane. Ijazi lingaba bushelelezi noma lilukhuni, ngobude obuphakathi.

Amehlo kufanele abe-oval futhi ansundu, kepha ezinjeni zombala wemabula, amehlo angaba aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, i-heterochromia ivela kulo mbala (iso elilodwa liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti elinye linsundu) noma amehlo abe nombala onsundu onsundu.

Umlando we-Border Collie

Izakhamizi zaseBorderland, ukuthi ngamaNgisi, ukuthi ngasohlangothini lweScotland zazicatshangelwa abantu abanokhahloimfiva ebamba umoya futhi engapheli emngceleni. Ngokwesiko, babephathelene nokulima izimvu, bethengisa uboya ezweni lonke. Kuyacaca ukuthi yinja ekhethekile kuphela engaba isilwane sabo esithembekile. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqashelwe ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo lokuzalwa, amapulazi amaningi kule ndawo agcina izinja ezihlukile ngokuphelele, ezazingokhokho bendawo yanamuhla yomngcele.

Ubungqabavu bezinja kule ndawo ukuthi bekufanele babe nenqwaba yezimpawu. Umhlaba onesihluku awuzange unikeze amathuba amaningi okudla, ngakho-ke isilwane kwadingeka wandise izinzuzo. Bona kanye abelusa izimvu, futhi waqapha indlulapho amadlelo kungenzekanga, futhi wasiza ekushayeni imihlambi Emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ungesabi amakhaza.

Futhi, bekufanele bathembeke futhi bahlakaniphe, ukuze bangajiki umuntu enkingeni, ngoba abaphangi nezimpisi bezingangena zingene zimvu.

Iqiniso elimangalisayo: eScotland basho kanjalo Izimvu ziyizilwane eziyiziwula kunazo zonke, ngoba banika izingane zabo impilo esikhathini esibandayo sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, banexhala kakhulu. Imikhawulo yemingcele yayivame ukubakhona ngasikhathi sinye futhi iqiniso lokuba khona kwabo kwakucolisa amawundlu abandayo.

Izinja zazigcinwa kuphela emphemeni oseduze nabalondolozi bezindlu (umnikazi womhlaba eScotland), zazihlala lapha zivame ukuvalwa, kwakuqabukela zihlangana nezivakashi, futhi nezilwane ezazifika edolobhaneni zazingamukelwa, ukuze zingondli owengeziwe umlomo. Kungakho izinja awuzange uthole ukumukelwa kwegazi okuvela ngaphandle, kuphela uma umdlwane wethulwa ngumakhelwane njengophawu lwendawo enhle. Kwenzeka nje ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lwakhiwe emngceleni.

Ngo-1860, kwaboniswa ikhollie emngceleni embukisweni wesibili owawuseNgilandi. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngokwakhe INdlovukazi uVictoria Ngayibona le nja futhi ngangigcwele uthando lwale nhlobo. Ukwamukela okuthandwa yindlovukazi futhi kukhombise ukuthi lezi zinja azilula kangako, ngonyaka we-1876, umlobi uLloyd Price waletha izimvu eziyi-100 zasendle e-Alexandra Palace ukukhombisa ukuthi iBorder Collies ingakhohliseka kalula kanjani. Ukumangala kwababukeli bekungazi mingcele, futhi lokhu kusebenza bekuphawula ukuqala komncintiswano emadlelo.

Umuzwa ophelele ezweni lokuzala izinja waba umngcele we-collie I-hem hem (1893-1901). Waqala ukwalusa izimvu eneminyaka eyi-6. Wayenendlela yakhe yokuhlukanisa amadlelo ehlukile, okwathi ngemuva kwezizukulwane eziningana yaba indinganiso yokuzalanisa. Namuhla, yonke imingcele yemikhawulo emsulwa iyinzalo ka-Old Hamp. Leyo ncazelo wanikezwa yona ngabantu ababephila ngesikhathi:

“Akakhohlwa, awenzanga amaphutha. Akudingeki afunde uklaba, yena uqobo uzwile konke. ”

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi indinganiso yeBorder Collie ayemukelwanga isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayizange yabelwe njengohlobo oluhlukile. Kepha lokhu akwenzanga kangako ngenxa yokuhlwitha kwabaphathi bezinja, kodwa ngenxa yabanikazi bezinja ngokwazo: zafuna ukubona izimfanelo zokusebenza kwezinja, hhayi ukubukeka, kwasekuqaleni. Njengomphumela, ezinhlanganweni eziningi, amakholoni emngceleni ancintisana ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene: inja yomalusi futhi khombisa inja. Ukunqoba esigabeni sokuqala kubhekwa njengokuphezulu.

Uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni! Kepha hhayi wonke umuntu!

Border Collie ngokungangabazeki wazicabangela izinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zalezo ezikhona. Yadalelwa ukwalusa izimvu. Izwe elivela eNgilandi. Ingqondo yabo isethelwe ukwenza izinqumo ngokuzimele, kude nomalusi.

Ngingumnikazi ojabulayo wale nhlobo, kepha kungenzeka ungathokozi, konke kuya ngezinhloso zakho maqondana nenja. Ukukhalipha kwalokhu kuzalanisa kuyasiza futhi kuyabhubhisa ngasikhathi sinye. Inja enesimo esingenakuphikiswa, isilungele ukusebenza ukuze kudlalwe kuze kube yilapho i-pulse ilahleka. Kuhle. Uma nginika inja yami amandla amaningi - konke kuhamba kahle, uma kungenjalo, uqala ukubhubhisa futhi uyahlanya. Inja enjalo imane iphikiselwe abantu abazolile nabangasebenzi. Inja idinga imisebenzi yansuku zonke yengqondo nangokomzimba. Imvamisa ngifundisa amaqembu amasha naye, ngiwaphindaphinde lawo amadala, ngigijimise amathoyizi http://irecommend.ru/content/otlichnyi-trenazher-i.

Kwenja enjalo, ezemidlalo, i-agility, i-frisbee, i-freestyle, i-flyball iphelele.

Ngizoncoma lokhu kuzalanisa kuphela ngaphansi kwale mibandela

1 Uma ungumuntu osebenzayo futhi uhola indlela yokuphila yezemidlalo

2 Izinja zokuqeqesha izitha

3 Silungele ukunikeza inja okungenani amahora amane ngosuku ngemidlalo nokuhamba

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akulungele ukuvikeleka, cishe abanazo izimfanelo zokuphepha, kungashiya nalowo ozowunika umsebenzi, hhayi "inja kasofa."

Ngincoma kuphela kubantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo abakwazi konke ngalokhu kuzalanisa.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

Into yokuqala engifisa ukuyiphawula le nja awukwazi ukudida ngokuzungeza. Lokhu kuzalanisa okusebenzayo ngomqondo oqondile waleli gama: onamandla futhi oqinile, hhayi igremu lobuvila nokuphumula.

Owesibili, ongase ubaluleke ngokwengeziwe: ingqondo. UBorder Collie ubonwa njengenja ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuze singabi nasisekelo, sizokhuluma ngabamele ababili balolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Mnyama nokumhlophe Betsy uhlala eVienna. Usuneminyaka eyi-10 kuphela ubudala, wayeyazi imiyalo eyisisekelo namagama angaphezu kweshumi nambili wezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Lapho abanikazi besho, ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "okhiye", wabe eseziletha. Uyakwazi ukubona abantu ngegama. Kuze kube manje, silulumagama saBetsy Amagama angama-340futhi uyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Ummeli wesibili walolu hlobo lokuzalwa esingathanda ukubhala ngalo Chaser. Kuze kube manje, yaziwa njengenja ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanye nesidalwa esinenamba enkulu kakhulu yememori, singabali umuntu. UChaser wakhumbula Amagama ayi-1022, futhi uletha ngokungangabazi lezo zinto ezibuzwe kuye, uyahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zamathoyizi, uyakwazi ukukhumbula amagama abantu futhi aqonde imisho emide.

Ayikho inja elalelisisa ukwedlula izinja ezisemngceleni. Baphendula kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza komnikazi: kusuka kumandla esandla kuya ekubambeni kwamehlo.

Uhlobo oluhle luthembele kumakhono alo, lunokuthambekela kwabanye inkululeko.

Indoda nenja

Lokhu kuzalanisa nakanjani ayilungele ukulondolozwa efulethini, ikakhulukazi uma abanikazi bayasebenza. Ungabheka inketho umuntu oyedwa ahlala kuyo efulethini, ahamba e-boarder amahora ambalwa kabili ngosuku, adlale naye ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi amnikeze umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca. Kepha lokho kusho ukuthi umnikazi kufanele anikele impilo yakhe kuphela kunja. Vuma ukuthi lokhu ngandlela-thile akunangqondo.

Uhlobo olunjalo kufanele luphile endlini yangasese futhi Ibanga lamahhala egcekeni. Kunezimo lapho abanikazi abathenga umngcele we-collie bathenga imvu ukuze ibone umzwelo wayo ongumalusi. Futhi akusona ihlaya! Yize kunjalo, le nja ayinakuphila ngaphandle koklaba othile. Uma engakwazi ukusebenza, ke bayoklaba izingane, abanikazi, izimoto, amakati, uhlu luqhubeka nazo zonke izinto ezihambayo. Uma ungahlengi ukuthenga imvu, bese ulayisha umngcele ngomsebenzi: sesha, ubambe amapuleti, ubambe ibhola, ugijime. Ngokuvamile, konke kumele kwenziwe ukuze inja ikhiphe amandla ngokweqile.

Kungenxa yomsebenzi walesi silwane ayilungele abaqalisi bezinja abaqalayo futhi umuntu wasekhaya.

Njengoba kunezingane, abagibeli bazoziphatha njengamawundlu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kuleyo mindeni lapho izingane sezivele zineminyaka yobudala bazo. Amakhola anjalo awazithandi ikakhulukazi ezinye izilwane, futhi awaneme kakhulu nezinja zezinye izinhlobo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: AmaBorder Collies abamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwezinja ze-Healing Dogs: asiza izingane ezinezinkinga ukuthi zifunde ukufunda nokubhala.

Ngomngcele we-collie isidingo sokuhamba kakhulu! Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo yakhe iyindlela eyodwa yokuhamba, kepha kufanele alale endlini ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi omningi ngukhiye empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca kuzosithinta kahle isimo esejwayelekile senja.

Abafuyi abanolwazi batusa ukondla i-collie emngceleni. Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphakeme izinja eziphakathi, kepha ekuseni zingathathelwa indawo nge-oatmeal (azikho izithasiselo) ngobisi.

Ibhulashi enhle ifiselekile ukuphuma isilwane nsuku zonke, lokhu kuzovimbela ukuvela kwama-warlocks. Uma inja ishelela kakhulu, isule ngendwangu emanzi ukususa izinwele eziwayo.

Udinga ukuhlola njalo izindlebe zakho futhi uzihlanze kusuka kwisibabule ngokweqile.

Ukuziqeqesha

Border collie uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi uwuthande umsebenzi. Kade kusukela esivivinyweni sesibili bakulungele ukuphinda umyalo. Kufanele umnake kuphela futhi usebenze naye ngalokho okudingayo.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akugqizi ngaphandle kwesizathu, akugxili kubantu, iningi lamakholomu alidingi imfundo eyeqile noma izifundo ezengeziwe zokulalela. Baqala ngokwakha isikhundla esiphakeme kulowo muntu ekhanda.

Ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa kusukela uneminyaka engama-4.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nezinga lemisebenzi ayidingayo, uBorder Collie uyaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

• I-dysplasia yabesifazane
• I-Progressive retinal Atrophy
• Isithuthwane
• Amehlo we-Anomaly collie. Isifo esazuzwa njengefa okuholela ekulimazeni okubonakalayo futhi okuholela ekungaboni. Iyatholakala ineminyaka emibili.
• I-Osteochondrosis
• Allergy

Isithombe sokuzala

Ukukhetha kwezithombe zalezi zinja ezihlakaniphile ngokumangalisayo

Iqiniso elihehayo: Imbongi edumile uRobert Burns wazitholela umngcele futhi wahlatshwa umxhwele yilokhu kuzalanisa waze wanikezela inkondlo ethi Izinja Ezimbili kuyo. EBoston, kwaqoshwa kuye itshe lesilwane kanye nesilwane sakhe.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Border collie
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: i-United Kingdom
• Isikhathi sokuzala: Unyaka ka-1570
• Isisindo: 15-20 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 50-53 cm, abesifazane 47-52 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: 12 - 15 yeminyaka

Border collie

UBorder Collie - oyingqayizivele yohlobo lwezinja ezisezingeni, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo olunobuhlakani kunabo bonke.Ukuzimisela, ukubukeka okunobungane nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu (ukuziqhenya kobuhlobo yingubo enhle).

Ukuze kuqoqwe namadlelo ezimvu, abelusi abangamaNgisi babedinga inja ekhutheleyo, ehlakaniphile futhi esebenza kanzima. Ukuzalelwa kwafukulwa emngceleni weNgilandi naseScotland, kunenguqulo ethi "Border" eyayisho umngcele, "Collie" - igama lama Celtic ezinja zezinja.
Ngokwenye inguqulo, "uCollie" - kusuka egameni elithi "Shayela", okusho ngolimi lwaseScotland lisho "amalahle." Iqiniso ngukuthi izimvu zaseScotland zine-muzzles ezibheke ngamehlo amnyama, kanti abalimi bendawo bazibiza ngenkani ngokuthi "amakholoni".

Ngokokuqala ngqa, amakholoni emngceleni ashiwo ezincwadini ezingama-Viking.

Abelusi bezinja bendawo esemngceleni baqala ngokuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe kuhlelo lwango-1576 lwezinja ezingamaNgisi

Zonke izintaba zamanje zemikhawulo yenzalo zivela kowesilisa waseNorthumberland ogama lakhe lingu-Old Hempf.

Photo: SheltieBoy

Ku-1893 ekude, wazalwa, waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomuntu unyaka owodwa. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe akazange alahlekelwe ngumncintiswano womalusi owodwa, futhi irekhodi lakhe alikaphulwa.

UJames Reid wabhalisa ukuzalanisa ngo-1915, kwathi ngo-1976 izinga lokufuya lamukelwa yi-English Dog Club.

Manje laba belusi bathandwa noma ngabe ziphi izimvu.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Ngokusho kocwaningo oluvela eYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia yamukelwa njengohlobo lwezinja oluhlakaniphe kakhulu.
• AmaBorder Collies adumisa imihlathi yawo wonke umuntu nakho konke, kusuka ezinkukhu kuya kubantu.
• Imvamisa ebandakanyeka emisebenzini yokutakula nokusesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba eziqondisiwe ziyatholakala kubo.
• Bazizwa kabi ezindlini zokuhlala nasezindlini ezinyinyekile.
• Ngeke balwe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ngokuhlangana nezilwane ezincane bazokhetha indima yomvikeli ovumelekile, odinga ukulalela okungathandeki.
• Amakholoni emingcele akuwona awokuzalwa abangane, kodwa ayakwazi ukuba yibo ngemuva kwenkambo yokuqeqeshwa ephelele.
• Masisha futhi ngokuzithandela ukhiphe amaqembu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
• Ukuthanda inkululeko ngokweqile. I-Aviary ne-chain akuyona eyabo.
• Azilingani emidlalweni yokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi, ku-agility.

Border collie -abasebenza ngokuzinikela abakhaliphile nabangakholekiyo abadelela obala indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho futhi abajabule ngokungenakuchazwa kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohambisana nokwenyuka komzimba nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Okhokho bababhodi besimanje babengabelusi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke isifiso sokuhleleka kwalaba "abaphathi" be-shaggy egazini. Uma kungekho mhlambi wezimvu eduze, umngcele we-collie uzoklaba noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, futhi ngumdlalo othokozisayo kuphela ongamphazamisa kulo msebenzi. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bangabangani beqiniso, abafundi abanekhono nezazi ezingavinjelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukufinyelela amandla aso, umnikazi uzodinga umzamo omkhulu: ikholomu esemngceleni akuyona enye yalezo zinja ezineliswa ngombhede othambile nemfumba yokudla esitsheni.

Umlando Wokuzala Osemngceleni

Okhokho abaseduze bezikholoni zanamuhla ezisemngceleni kwakuyizinja ezingamalusi zabalimi abangamaNgisi ababehlala emngceleni neScotland. Kungakho igama lokuzalela - umngcele we-collie (kusuka esiNgisini. "Boarder" - "mpaka"). Lezi zinja ezikhethiweyo nezihlafunayo zalusa umhlambi wezimvu, zaqapha izigodi futhi azitholanga abanini bazo abahle ngokubhaka okukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, "amakholomu wasepulazini" awazange acashunwe ngabaphathi baseBrithani futhi isikhathi eside bahlala izinja ezivamile zasemakhaya.

Umhlangano wephutha wabameli bawo neNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain, eVictoria, wasiza ekususeni inzalo emithunzi. Ngo-1860, abelungu abangamaNgisi bahlanganyela komunye wemibukiso yezinja yokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho yangeniswa enkantolo yasebukhosini. Izilwane ezinobuhlakani nezithembekile zithanda i- "Ugogo WaseYurophu", ngokushesha abameleli abaningana balolu hlobo olukhazimulayo bazinza eBuckingham Palace. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokubusa kukaVictoria, amakhokho amaningi emngceleni ayehlala emagumbini akhe, kepha inkosikazi yendlovukazi egama layo linguSharpe, enikezwe lesi sikhumbuzo esimangazayo eWindsor ngemuva kokushona kwendlovukazi, yaqhubeka iyintandokazi yakhe.

Kwakungenzeka kuphela ukuthi kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni uhlobo lokuzalela iBorder Collie ngo-1915, yize izinga lokubonakala kwabamele balo lihlala lingafundile iminyaka engama-60.

Idlozi elidume kakhulu leMikhawulo yanamuhla i-Old Hemp Shepherd Inja, eyazalwa ngonyaka we-1893 esifundeni saseNorthumberland. Isandla esiqinile esinemibala emithathu sasihlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuvelele nokuziphatha okuyisibonelo, okhethelwa sona njengomkhiqizi wokugoba okwalandela. Kwakungabazukulu kanye nabazukulu bakaHamp wasendulo abazuza impumelelo yabo yokuqala kwimibukiso, baba ngabanqobi bama-Championship aphesheya kanye naseYurophu. Omunye ummeleli odumile walezinja yinja uWinston, owaziwa njengophawu olusemthethweni lweBorder Club. Ngokusho kwabavunisi, bonke abantu banamuhla bathwala ngokunembile izinhlobo ze-Winston.

Ukubukeka Border Collie

IBorder Collie isekude nesihloko sokuba obukhazikhazi obuhle. Umbala onesizotha noma umbala wemabula, ubukhulu besilinganiso, ingubo ekhanyayo ye-shaggy kuze kube namuhla ibanikeza "abahlali" abajwayelekile, ukubizwa kwabo okuyinhloko ukugudluza ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa, ukuxosha izivakashi ezingamenyiwe futhi babeke izimvu. Kodwa ukuntuleka kwe-gloss yangaphandle kungaphezu kokukhokhelwa yi-charm emangalisayo nokuthambekela kokuqonda kwesilwane. Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezindlela lezi ezinhle zokuthobeka, umqondo omangalisayo weBorder Collie ufundwa emehlweni abo.

Amehlo

Oval, usayizi ophakathi. Ibanga phakathi kwamehlo libanzi. Umthunzi we-iris onsundu, kepha amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayavunyelwa ikholilo lomngcele nejazi lemabula. Bheka ukuhlakanipha, ukuvivinya.

Unxantathu, usayizi ophakathi, ukushuba okulinganiselwe. Kusindwe kahle Kokubili ukuma okumile nokuma kokuma kwamukelekile.

Ezezindlu

Ububanzi nesifuba esijulile. Ulayini ongaphezulu ongemuva ubonakala ngokukhetha okuningana ngokuqondisa umsila. Isigaxa sinomsipha, umugqa we-inguinal awuqinisiwe. Izimbambo zinentwasahlobo, ziyindilinga. I-croup ingobubanzi obuphakathi, ubude nobude bokuhamba kancane.

I-Border Collie forelimbs isethwe ngokufana. Ama-elbows acindezelwe kuyi-sternum, amabhlombe ehlombe anwetshiwe emuva, kepha awavaleki ndawonye. Imilenze yangemuva ixubeke kahle, ibanzi, inomugqa wethambeka ngaphansi komsila. Amawashi aphansi futhi agobile kancane emuva. Amaphayi asesimweni sokuvama okuvame okukhona nama-pads amnyama amakhulu kanye nokuhlangana kweminwe “ngesixha”. Amacabi amafushane futhi awugqinsi.

Wool

Amakholoni emingcele angaba abushelelezi futhi ngokulinganayo anezinwele ezinde. Abamele zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo bane-undercoat ethambile yemvula eyenza imisebenzi yokufudumeza nokuthambisa amanzi. Ngokungafani nezinwele ezibushelelezi, ezinezinwele ezinde zingaziqhayisa ngokuba khona “kwekhola” enhle kakhulu yomlomo wesibeletho kanye “namaphaneli” afudumele. Ezinye izinja zingaba nezimpaphe noma ezibizwa ngokuthi “izimpaphe” ngemuva. Kulokhu, i-muzzle, izindlebe nengxenye yangaphambili yamaphethelo kufanele ibe nezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinqamulelayo.

Umbala

Kuze kube manje, imikhawulo ngezinhlobo zemibala ye-collie yomngcele ayinikezwanga. Kodwa-ke, okusemqoka kusabhekwa njengokumnyama ngamabala amhlophe noma amamaki e-tan, ushokoledi onamayende akhanyayo kanye namamaki amhlophe, futhi i-merle (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngemabula). Ukumaka okumhlophe kuvame ukutholakala ebunzini, esifubeni, emahlathini kanye nomsila futhi kungahle kube maroon.

Okubalulekile: Izilwane lapho umbala omhlophe ugcwele khona azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Izinkinga ekubukekeni nasekuvumeleni ukungafaneleki iBorder Collie

Ngokuphathelene nabokufika be-shaggy abavela emapulazini amaNgisi, kusebenza inqubo ebekiwe ethe xaxa. Yinja kuphela enolaka noma eyisidina nempendulo enganele enkulumweni ebhekiswe kuyo futhi ingahambelani ne-FCI standard engathola ukwenqatshwa kokuzibandakanya emibonisweni nasemicimbini yokuncintisana. Zonke ezinye iziphambeko zixolelwe ngokungafanele kuMikhawulo.

Izici Zokuqeqeshwa Kwe-Border Collie

Abamele lo mfuzo abayeki ukucabanga okwesibili, ngakho-ke bahlala besiteji esisodwa ngaphambi kwenkosi yabo. Izilwane ziyaqaphela konke okwenzeka nxazonke. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zingadlala ngokumelene nomnikazi. Imiphumela emangalisayo ingatholakala ekuqeqeshweni komkhawulo we-collie, kepha inja idlula umnikazi onganakekeli, naye ojongekela phansi amakhono wesilwane. Ama-Border Collies ahlakaniphile futhi aqaphile, angabamba ushintsho oluncane kakhulu ethoni yezwi, ukushukuma komzimba, lapho kunikezwa umyalo. Isibonelo, ushintsho ngezinga lesikhundla sesandla emoyeni noma ukuhamba kwalo kancane kungadukisa inja. Inja izocabanga ukuthi izama ukumfundisa okuthile okusha, yize umniniyo ephinda ngegagasi lesandla sakhe umyalo osufundile wokuthi "hlala." Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela ukulandelana nokucacile ekuqeqesheni i-collie yomngcele ohlakaniphile.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhlakani beBorder Collie bukhule kanye nokwenza ngcono kwezimpawu zabo zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siyiqonde kahle imiyalo nezimpawu zomzimba lapho senza imisebenzi kamelusi. Izinja kumele zisheshe zihlole lesi simo, zivumelane nezimo ngokushesha, futhi zikhombise ubuqili nokusebenziseka, uma kudingeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi yazo yokwalusa. Amakholoni amaningi emingcele anenqubekela phambili yesayensi yokuzalwa, eyenza lula inqubo yokuqeqesha. Kepha empilweni ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubona izimfanelo zokusebenza emvelweni, ezungezwe yizimvu noma izinkomo, akuyena wonke umuntu okwazi ukugcina amakhareji asemngceleni asebenzayo futhi ahlakaniphile.

Ukuba nenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu akusho ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuqeqesha inja. Ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwengqondo, izinja zingenza izinqumo ngokubona kwazo, noma ngabe ziqonda umyalo womnikazi. Isikhathi esichithwa ekuqeqesheni, imiphumela emikhulu ingatholakala.

Amandla nengqondo kwithrekhi efanele

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuziphatha futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zemvelo nezingokwengqondo zemvelo ye-collie esemngceleni, kufanele ungene emidlalweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Amakholoni emingcele akhombisa ukusebenza okuhle ku-agility, inja-frisbee, i-flyball, ukuthobela, ukugaya inja. Le midlalo ihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ubu-dexterity, ukukhuthazela, ukubuka, ukuqaphela, ukugcina ukwakheka komzimba wesilwane. I-Stamina, ukukhuthala, kanye ne-intelligence ethuthukisiwe ivumela abamele abazalanayo ukuba bathathe indawo yokuqala kumncintiswano.

Ukungatholakali ithuba lokudlala imidlalo, noma ngabe yikuphi, kufanele uthole isikhathi sokuhamba nenja, kuhambisana nokuzivocavoca umzimba, isibonelo, ukuzivocavoca okokusebenza kwezemidlalo, imidlalo ngokuphonsa i-disc yokundiza, ukuqina.

Kepha uma kungenzeka, kungakuhle ukuthi uqaphele amandla emvelo, vumela inja ikhombise izimfanelo zayo zokusebenza epulazini, epulazini lomuntu siqu, lapho kukhona khona izimvu, izinkomo, izinkukhu ezinkulu (goose).

Ungayilinganisa kanjani i-Border Collie Intelligence

Abaphenyi ngezinqubo zomsebenzi wesayensi abavela eLondon School of Economics (LSE) kanye naseNyuvesi yase-Edinburgh bathola ukuthi ubuhlakani bezinja, ngisho nangaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, buhlelwe ngendlela efanayo nasebantwini, okusho ukuthi i-IQ yezinja ilinganiswa ngendlela efanayo nasebantwini. Abaphenyi baqhube ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ kwezingane ezingama-68 zemikhawulo, ngoba yilokhu kuzalanisa okwenza imisebenzi ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ukuhlolwa kufaka imisebenzi yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isilwane sithole ukudla okufihliwe, kwikhono lokuphendula ukushukuma komuntu. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-IQ yezinja kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kobudlelwano phakathi kobuhlakani be-canine nokulindelwa impilo, impilo. Bathola lokho kuhlakanipha.

Kepha akudingekile ukuba usosayensi ukubheka ukuthi kukhule kangakanani ubuciko bekholomu. Izindlela ukuthi inja ikhumbula ngokushesha iqembu elisha kanjani, ithola indlela yokuxazulula inkinga, ixazulule izinkinga ezihambisana nezithiyo, ukuthi ibona masinyane kangakanani abantu.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma ibhola lizulazula egumbini, khona-ke umdlwane weBorder Collie uzogijima ngemuva kwebhola ulilethe lapho uqala khona, ngaphandle kokuncika emibonelweni. Uma uthenga ithoyizi elisha, ulikhombise esilwaneni sakho, bese ulifihla eduzane, khona-ke uBorder Collie uzoqala ukufuna ithoyizi, ahlole igumbi. Uma inja ihlangane nomuntu wesilisa, khona-ke emhlanganweni olandelayo izoyibona futhi iziphathe ngendlela enobungane.

I-collie edumile yomngcele odumile

Phakathi kwabamele abazalanisi, inja yeChaser enesilulumagama esikhulu kunazo zonke inamakhono ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-2004, inja ikwazile ukukhumbula izincazelo zamagama angaphezu kuka-1000 ngenxa yendlela yomdlalo yokufunda. Indlela yokufundisa yathuthukiswa umphathi weChaser, uSolwazi John Pillay.

Awekho amakhono amangalisayo, aqukethe ukulungiswa okuhle ngokomzimba, abe noBorder Collie Neo waseNgilandi. UNeo wenza kahle izakhi ze-acrobatic kusuka ku-parkour, ngokukhuphuka kwe-agility nokugxuma kusuka ezihlahleni, kugijima ezindongeni.

NgoSepthemba 2004, inja yakwaStriker yohlobo lweBorder Collie yehla yangena eGuinness Book of Records, ethi ngesikhathi esifushane (imizuzwana eyi-11.34) yehlise iwindi emotweni isebenzisa isilawuli sewindows. Inja yasebenzisa ikhala nezindlebe zayo.

Ukuvela kokuzalela

Ukuvela kwalezi zinja zomelusi kuchazwe kuFCI Breed Standard No. 297. Le nja yezemidlalo, eyabelusi yokwakha okwalinganayo. Inomusa, kepha ilukhuni, iqinile.

Photo: SheltieBoy

• ukuphakama kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-55 cm
• isisindo kusuka ku-13.5 kuya ku-22,5 kg

Ikhanda: Ukuqinisa isikhulungwane ekhaleni ngokushintsha okumenyezelwe kusuka ebunzini (ukuma). Ikhala limnyama noma nsundu. Amehlo we-Hazel, i-oval, isethi ebanzi. Izindebe zimnyama, zomile. Izindlebe ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, ezingunxantathu. Amazinyo aqinile, isikhafu siyaluma.

Umzimba mude, unciphile. Umsila onogqinsi ekugcineni, ubude, awuphonswa emuva.

Imilenze yobude obuphakathi, imilenze iyindilinga, iqinile, iminwe kwisigaxa. Izipikili zimfushane futhi ziqinile.

Ukunyakaza kuthambile, kungakhathali.

Isikebhe esingaphansi simanzi futhi sithambile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zoboya:

• Abushelelezi ngesizotha
• Isikhathi eside ngesizotha (ezilwaneni zalolu hlobo, ama-mane nama-breeches ayatholakala).

Umbala ungaba yimuphi (inhlanganisela yemibala emibili, emithathu, i-merle, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-tan). Into esemqoka ukuthi imhlophe ayinqobi.

Isici nezinye izici ze-collie yomngcele

Isici somlingiswa osemqoka ukusebenza okuphezulu. Le nja iyasebenza kakhulu, inentshisekelo kuphela kulabo abadlala ngayo noma abadlala ngayo.

Photo: Trevis Rothwell

Ngamafuphi, uma umnikazi engenayo ibhola, kodwa umqeqeshi enayo, umngcele uzohamba nomqeqeshi. Izidingo zisebenza amahora angama-3-4 ngosuku, ziphosa umsebenzi ngaphandle komsebenzi. Lokhu ejwayelekile i-choleric choleric. Udinga ukuvela njalo nemisebenzi, ngeke akwazi ukuzihlekisa.

Izingane ezincane azinendaba nalokhu kuzalanisa, kungcono ukungashiyi ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-8 ngenja enamandla eqinile yodwa. Kepha ngentsha iyaphila.

Baqeqesheke kahle, ngisho nomqeqeshi wokuqala ongabafundisa imiyalo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthathwa njengokukhaliphile kakhulu phakathi kwezinja, iqhawe ngenani lamaqembu abanjwa ngekhanda nawabulawa. Amaqembu enza umbani ngokushesha nangokunembile. Noma inja inyathela ehlathini "ngegagasi layo uqobo", ngomyalo othi "lala phansi" izowela njengokudutshulwa. Ukuziphatha okuphathelene nekholomu emngceleni kuchazwe kahle encwadini ethi “Year of the Dog” (ebhalwe nguJohn Katz).

Ividiyo yokusebenza okuhle kweBorder Collie kumncintiswano we-agility

Amakholoni emingcele akhombisa umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu uma usebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Clicker (le yindlela ethandwayo yokwenyusa kahle izilwane usebenzisa izinto zokuphatha kanye nophawu lomsindo. Uma isilwane siziphatha kahle, kunikezwa isibonakaliso somsindo bese kunikezwa ukwelashwa).

Isithombe: Katherine

AmaBorder Collies avuthwa sekwephuzile. Ukukhula kungahlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-2-3, ngalesi sikhathi izinja ziziphatha njengamantshontsho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izindaba eziwubala noma ezihlekisayo zenzeka kubo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ukubukeka okucabangayo okuyi- “hypnotic” lapho kuthatha izinkomo. Umbono okhombisa izinkomo ophethe lapha ubizwa ngokuthi "iso."

Inja ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke

E-University of British Columbia (Vancouver), kwenziwa izivivinyo zokuthola izinga lobuhlakani bezinja futhi kwahlanganiswa uhlu lwezinhlobo eziyi-10. UBorder Collie uhambe phambili kulolu hlu. Izinga labo lokukhula kwengqondo lifana nezinga lengane eneminyaka emibili kuya kwemine. Bazi okungenani amagama angama-200, bahlukanisa izimpawu ezithile nezimpawu zomzimba, bayakwazi ukungeza nokukhipha ngaphakathi kwezinhlanu.

I-Border Collie Demonstration Video

Amakholoni emingcele anquma kalula isikhundla sabo phansi futhi angalawula imishini elula kunazo zonke. Kubhekwa njengomalusi omuhle kakhulu, kusebenza okumangazayo.

Izici ezinhle zohlobo lokuzalela

Izinzuzo zemikhawulo ye-collie zifaka:

• ingqondo ebukhali
• ukuzikhandla okumangalisayo (kungasebenza kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-12 ngosuku)
• isiyalo

• ukuzimisela
• okusheshayo okushaya amanzi
• imfundo ephakeme
• ukukhuthala
• ukubonwa
• amandla
• ukukhuthazela
• ukuzivumelanisa nezimo
• ukuqonda
• ukwenqena
• lapho usebenza ungadingi ukunconywa, isikhuthazo
• usebenzelana kahle nezinye izilwane
• hhayi nolaka
• inkumbulo enhle
• khipha
• ikhono lokuhlaziya.

Border Collie ungubani?

Izinja ezinobuhlakani nezizikhandlayo ziyokwaziswa ngumuntu onemidlalo, ogugile futhi ongazithobi. Unamandla ngokomzimba, udinga umlingani amakhilomitha amaningi wokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugijima, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokujaha. Noma umlimi wezinkomo.
Ukuzalela akuyona eyokubuthana kwamafulethi nokuncwina embhedeni, hhayi umndeni onomntwana omncane noma abantu asebekhulile.

Umuntu wasekhaya noma umuntu ofuna ukuthola umlingani othembekile uzodumala - le kholi izohamba nanoma ngubani omnikeza umsebenzi. Uma ungakulungele ukuyilanda amahora angama-3-4 ngosuku nsuku zonke noma ulindele ukuvikelwa kuyo, le nja akuyona eyakho.

Photo: Trevis Rothwell

Uma udinga ubuhlakani, i-workaholic, umpetha - iqhawe ku-frisbee, i-agility, canis fredown, ukuthobela, ukulandela ngomkhondo, i-flyball, umalusi omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni, uma ungumfuyi wezinja onolwazi, owazi izindlela zokuqeqesha ngokuchofoza, ungachitha amahora amaningi ukusebenza nenja ku- usuku - kungcono ukungatholi i-collie yomngcele.

Njengoba imingcele yemingcele yayifudulwa ukuze ihlale isemgwaqweni, kungcono ukuzigcina egcekeni. Efulethini, lokhu kukhulu kakhulu kumelusi, akuwona wonke amakhaya angahlangabezana nengcindezi yawo. Kuqala, abalimi bezimvu kuphela ababenamabhodi, izinkomo ezidliwe, futhi babengavunyelwe ukungena endlini. Ngisho nokulunywa imidlwane kwakungavunyelwe ngokuzala izingane endlini. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekuziphatheni - kusenzima ukufundisa imidlwane ukudambisa izidingo zayo ngaphandle kwasekhaya.

Isithombe: bambe1964

Ukuzalela kwakuhlose ukusebenza kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, futhi izinja zesimanje azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Uma kunesidingo, izinwele ezingeqile emsileni nasemilenzeni ziyagawulwa, zithwetshelwe amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki nge-trimmer noma i-pusherka (mhlawumbe nsuku zonke ngenkathi yokuncibilikisa). Bageza izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngonyaka, noma uma bangcola kakhulu. Ukugeza njalo kuthambisa ukuthungwa kwejazi. Ngenxa ye-undercoat eminyene kakhulu, udinga ukugeza ngesiponji, hhayi ngeminwe yakho. Ngemuva kokuhamba, ama-paws amane asulwe.

Amacala asikwa njengoba ayakhula. Izinja ezisebenza kanjena, lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kwenziwe kaningi.

Photo: Trevis Rothwell

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini, udinga njalo, ukuhamba amabanga amade nokuvivinya umzimba njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulimala okukhulu kulindele indlu yakho - lokhu kuzalanisa akuthandi ukubhajwa.

Amazinyo angaxubha kanye ngesonto.

Izindlebe ziyahlola futhi zihlanzekile njengoba kudingeka.

Amehlo kufanele ahlolwe njalo, ukugeleza kungasuswa nge-swze ye-gauze emanzi.

Zisusa futhi nenqubo yokuhlenga izilwane zezinambuzane.

Ukondla

Imenyu yeBorder Collie ayihlukile kakhulu ekudleni okunempilo kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinja. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ophakeme kanye nobungqabavu balolu hlobo lokufuya kufanele kucatshangwe. Usebenzisa amakhalori amaningi, okusho ukuthi udinga ukudla okuningi. Ukudla kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-50% amaprotheni ezilwane. Lezi yinyama, inyama ebanjiswayo, inhlanzi ebilisiwe nezinkukhu. Banikeza iphalishi kumhluzi, imifino ebilisiwe kanye namavithamini kanye nezimbiwa.

Sebenzisa okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo kanye ne-super-premium class. Kepha ukuxuba ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya nokwomile noma ukushintshanisa okunye akunasidingo.

Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amaswidi, amashubhu, amancane noma abukhali amathambo awanikeli.

Izingane zidla ukudla izikhathi ezingama-4-6 ngosuku, abantu abadala - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga ukudla okuhlanganiswe kahle. Ukubala ikhalori kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, amanoni, umsebenzi, uhlobo lokuphakelayo (okwemvelo noma komile). Ama-kilojoule angama-735 ngosuku anele izinganyana ezisebusheni (ezinesisindo esingama-9 kg), ezingama-700 kumuntu osemdala ongasebenzi, aze afike ku-1000 kumsubathi, kanye namakhalori ayi-1400 kumelusi.

Uma usondla nge-feed eyomile, udinga ukubheka ukuthi abakhiqizi bezondla ngokuvamile bavame ukusebenzisa amazinga ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuwusizo kubo. Futhi abazi umsebenzi wenja yakho, nokudla komngcele we-collie kufanele kubalwe kusuka kuleli nani. Ukuphakelwa okunamaprotheni angama-25-31% no-90% wamafutha kufanele emngceleni, uma kuyindoda endala noma inja engahlanganyeli ngentshiseko - ama-22-25% amaprotheni, isilwane esinezimpawu zokukhuluphala - 5-8% wamafutha.

Izifo

Ngokusho kokucatshangelwa kwabachwepheshe bezilwane, lo msebenzi uvame ukuhlangana:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip
• Izifo zamehlo (kukhona ukungafani kokukhula kwamehlo okubizwa ngokuthi "amehlo we-collie")
• isithuthwane
• dissecting osteochondritis
• ubuvila bokuzalwa.

UBorder Collie uphila iminyaka eyi-12-15.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Phambilini, abalimi baseBrithani babenqena ukuhlukana nemidlwane eyi-collie. Futhi njengamanje, abafuyi besiNgisi bazothengisa iminyane kuphela uma unezimvu, izimbuzi, noma ezinye izilwane ezidinga umalusi. Manje zingathengwa ezweni lethu, futhi ngeke zivumela abangaphandle. Zigcinwa ikakhulukazi ngabasubathi. Isidingo salokhu kuzalanisa sikhulu, yize kunentengo enkulu.

Ukuzikhethela komdlwane kuya ngokuthi inja izosetshenziswa kanjani. Uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso nemibukiso, thatha ezolile. Okwezemidlalo nomsebenzi, khetha umdlwana osebenzayo futhi onamandla.

Lapho ukhetha inja, fisa intshisekelo kumarekhodi wezokwelapha kababa nomama - ingabe banazo izifo ze- "pedigree".
Funda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-kidpy efanelekile kusuka ku-athikili yethu.

Ukukhulisa i-puppy nokuqeqesha i-collie emngceleni

Ukukhulisa imidlwane yeBorder Collie kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi, okokuqala, asungule ubudlelwano obuhle nenja, abe ngumholi wayo. Akunjalo, lapho umuntu kufanele abe nonya noma abe rude. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthathwa njengekwazi kakhulu ukufunda, kepha bangasebenzisa amakhono abo ngobuqili, futhi umnikazi kufanele abe onobuqili ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isikweletu Sezithombe: UBill Blevins

Imingcele ifunda ngokushesha, kepha udinga ukukhumbula: bangafunda kalula nje lokho okudingeka bazi. Bathanda ukufunda, ukukhuluma nomphakathi, intshisekelo yabo yikho konke okwaziyo ukunyakaza. Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngomsebenzi wabo, wokushintsha izinhlobo zomsebenzi, kusukela ekuxinekeni baqala ukwenza ngendlela enobungozi. Lezi zinja ziqashelwa "amakhosi abalekayo." Bafunda kalula ukuvula izibambo zeminyango, amasango, ukugibela uthango. Bangakwazi ukungenela igebe elincane. Imvamisa ukubala indlela ezayo.

Ukucindezela kwengqondo nangokomzimba (imidlalo ehlukahlukene, ukuzivocavoca, ukuhamba amabanga amade okungenani amahora angama-1-2 nsuku zonke) kuyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukusebenza ngokweqile i-puppy, udinga ukunaka ulimi lomzimba. Imbungulu iyakwazi ukugxila okwemizuzu eyi-10-15, okusho ukuthi iseshini kufanele ihlale imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezilula. Ukuzivocavoca kuphindaphindwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 zilandelana, kukhuthazwe yi-dainty, uthando.

Ngokwesibonakaliso esincane sokukhathala, umsebenzi kufanele uguqulwe. Umthelela esikhathini sesifundo unikezwa yisimo sezulu (esishisayo - esifushane, esipholile - isikhathi eside), kanye neziphazamiso (okokuqala kwenziwa ezindaweni ezinokuthula), ulwazi nokubaluleka komqeqeshi wezinja. Umqalisi wamakilasi nemidlalo kufanele abe ngumnikazi.

Kwi-collie yomngcele, umuzwa wokuqakatheka kubalulekile, amaqembu anikezwa ngokuzethemba nangokucacile. Ushintsho ekuphinyisweni kwegama selivele lubonwa yibo njengelinye iqembu.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-puppy:

• isidlaliso
• "Indawo"
• elandela inkosi
• "Hlala", "lala phansi"
• khipha
• “Yima”, “kimi”

Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6, amaqembu ahlangana, angakhohlwa ukuphinda lokho asekufundile. Ukusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ungafunda amaqhinga.

IBorder Collie inomzwelo onamandla womelusi. Lapho imveku izama ukuluma-pina ukusuka, kufanele kumiswe ngumyalo "Fu!" noma "Awusoze!".

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa inja njengomalusi, ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo eyisisekelo, "bazoyazisa" izimvu kuyo. Izimvu zikhethwe zincane, zilukhuni, hhayi fat. Inyama (i-clumsy) nobisi (kuvimbela umbele) ngeke kusebenze, ngoba kufanele ugijime. Ukulawula umalusi, kunconywa ikhwela.

Ividiyo nomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu we-collie emngceleni onomhlambi wezimvu

Lapho besebenza, abagibeli abaqeqeshiwe bangabhoboza futhi bacindezele izimvu, kodwa abalokothi balume. Lokhu kuvezwa okumangazayo kungumphumela wokukhethwa kobuhlungu. Ukuze inja imise umhlambi, kunikezwa umyalo othi “lala phansi”. Udinga ukuyiguqula ngakwesokunene - umyalo "kude", ngakwesokunxele - "ngena". Lapho kunesidingo sokushayela umhlambi, umyalo "umsebenzi" unikezwa.

Ukubuyekezwa Komnikazi we-Border Collie

Ukungajwayelekile kwezinja ze-Border Collie kuqinisekiswa nokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi babo:

Isithombe: bambe1964

I-Kirill:
"Ngemuva komngcele - kuphela umngcele"

UMaria:
“Inja enhle. Besingenzi iphutha ekukhetheni "

I-Eugene:
“Abangane bami bane-collie yasemngceleni. Leli irobhothi, umshini wokusebenzela! ”

Elena, umsubathi:
“Imingcele inomqondo wayo wokwethembeka. Abathembekile kumniniyo, kodwa ukuze basebenze. Shono nje abasubathi babagcina nathi. Futhi eMelika, ama-45% ama-Refuseniks ezindaweni zokukhosela ayimikhawulo yemingcele. Abantu bathatha umdlwane, kepha abakwazi ukubekezelela. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi wonke umuntu. ”

Izinja ze-Border Collie ziyasebenza kanzima, ziyasebenza futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ubunzima ekunakekelweni kungenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwabo ngokomsebenzi. Kepha ngokukhetha okunengqondo komsebenzi kanye nenhlangano yemithwalo efanele, ikholomu yomngcele izoba ngumsizi ongenakubalwa nomlingani ofanele.