I-Airedale iyinja eqinile nenemisipha ephakathi nendawo enomlando weminyaka eyikhulu edlule. Ezikhathini ezihlukile zomlando, wasebenza njengenja yokuzingela amagundane, inja esiza umzingeli, inja yezokuphepha, inja yenkonzo, inja yezokwelapha, inja yokuxhumana kanye nenja ye-sapper. Akuwona umlando ocebile wempumelelo? I-combat ubuqhawe edlule yabuye yethula nezikhathi eziningi eziyinkinga zokuhlala nomuntu.

Naphezu kwengqondo nokusabela okusheshayo, i-airedale iyinja efuna ukubusa. Lokhu kubonakala ezingxabanweni eziqhubekayo nezinye izinja ezivelele emgwaqweni noma ekhaya. Uma i-airedale ikhula isuka kumntwana iye enkulwini yenja endala eceleni kwekati, izofunda ukubona umakhelwane ngomoya ophansi impela. Uma kunenja yesibili elwela ukubusa endlini, iqhinga ngeke lisebenze. Umniniyo kuzodingeka njalo aqaphe ukuze ahlukanise izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo kaninginingi.

Uhlobo lwezinja olunamazinga aphezulu namandla. Ngenxa yejazi eliqondile, abesabi amakhaza, badlale ngobumnandi eqhweni, futhi imibukiso yezingane izohanjiswa ngobumnandi. Ehlobo elishisayo, u-Erdell unzima. Ekushiseni, abanikazi abaningi banciphisa inja, banciphisa isimo.

Umlando kafushane ka-Airedale

Inja u-Airedale yaqanjwa igama laleyo ndawo yokuzalaniswa - e-Air River Valley (Yorkshire). I-England ithathwa njengezwe lapho kuvela khona i-Airedale Terrier, kepha igama elithi "terrier" lithi French, elisho "i-fox hole". Ama-Terriers ayevunyelwa kuphela izinhloso zokuzingela.

Umthombo othile uthi i-airedale yahlukaniswa ngemiyalo ekhethekile evela kubazingeli abathanda ukuzingela ama-otter namagundane amanzi ngezinhloso zemidlalo. Umyalo wokuzalela udluliselwe ngendlela yohlu olude lwezidingo, okwathatha iminyaka eyikhulu ukufeza, abantu abaningi babandakanyeka. Izinhlobo zokuqala ezibeka izisekelo zohlobo olusha kwakungu-Old English Terrier ne-Oterhound. Ngokokuqala ngqa i-Airedale yathola igama layo lamanje ngo-1886. Kusukela lapho, inja isishintshe izindima eziningi. Namuhla i-airedale iyinja enhle yomndeni, ngeke yenze umniniyo akhukhumale.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Airedale Terrier yavela okokuqala ngo-1987. Inja ithathwa njengomqaphi othembekile, isosha eliyisibonelo (ngesikhathi sezimpi ze-Airedale terrier zazisetshenziswa njenge-sapper noma i-signalman). Akuvusi ukulwa futhi akubonisi ulaka.

Okujwayelekile

Iqoqo lokufingqa lezimpawu:

I-Airedale yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke zomhlaba. Kuthuthukiswe ngemisipha, kusetshenzwa, kuphakathi ngosayizi. Izinga lokufuya lavunyelwa ngonyaka ka-2009:

• Abesilisa bafika ku-58-61 cm ekushwabeni, izinsikazi - 56-59. Isisindo - ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-30 ​​kg.
• Inja ihlukaniswa ngumzimba wemisipha, inamandla namandla angajwayelekile. Naphezu kokukhula okuphezulu, akukho okubonakalayo kwesilwane ende kakhulu noma ende.
• Ikhanda seliphakeme, ngokuthepha kancane kusuka ekhaleni kuya emehlweni. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kobuso, ubukhulu abubonakali njengobuncane. Imihlathi ithuthukisiwe, inamandla, yakha ukulunywa okujwayelekile kwesikhumba.
• Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngombala omnyama. Ziyahluka ngesimo esincanyana, zibheka ebhulohweni lekhala, ikakhulukazi ngombala omnyama. Inzalo nobuhlakani bufundwa emehlweni.
• Ikhala likhulu futhi limnyama.
• Izindlebe zilenga, ziqinile ekhanda. Ukuma kwezindlebe kunhlamvu yesiLatini "V".
• Intamo iqinile, ubude obuphakathi, ngaphandle kokumiswa.
• Umhlane uqondile, uqinile futhi ubanzi. Isinqe sifushane, sinemisipha. Isifuba asibanzi, kepha sijulile. Umphetho ophansi we-sternum ufinyelela ezingeni lama-elbows. Izimbambo ze-Elastic.
• Umsila ubekwe phezulu. Imiswe ukuze ichopho ihambisane emuva kwekhanda lenja.
• Amaphethelo ngaphambili amelelwa ama-oblique flat and blade blade, iqonde iqonde imilenze. Umgogodla uqinile. Ama-elbows abekwe emuva.
• Izandla zomzimba wasemuva zinamathambo anamathambo aqinile. Ukuhlangana kwamadolo kuyafana. Ama-paws amancane ayindilinga aqoqwa esigaxeni. Amakhodi athuthukiswa. Iminwe iboshwe ngesizotha.
• Ijazi eliminyene limelelwa ngocingo oluqinile olunjenge-curly hair oluhlanganisa ngokulinganayo umzimba wenja. I-undercoat imfushane, ithambile kunesendlalelo esiphezulu.
• Umbala wengxenye enkulu yomzimba ubomvu onsundu, ngaphezulu kwesiqu sesiqu kunombala omnyama kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ompunga ngombala.
• Ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile akubonwa.

Umlingiswa ozalwayo

I-Airedale iyinja ethinta imizwa, ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Ungaqeqeshwa. Uyakwazi ukuqonda izidingo zomnikazi ngempukane. Kumele sivume ukuthi inja inenkani njenganoma yibuphi uhlobo lobuhlanga obukhulu. Lokhu kuxazululwa kalula ngoqeqesho olunembile nolungaguquguquki, okungekho lula kubantu ababhekene nenja enkulu okokuqala. Uma i-airedale ingaboni umlingani onzima, olungile kumnikazi, iba ngokungalawuleki. Kuzohlala kunamathiselwe, kuqhubeke ukuthanda nokuqapha, kepha kuyeke ukulalela, kugxile kakhulu ezifisweni zayo.

Abafuyi abasoze babona umholi kumnikazi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu akhombe ngokuqiniseka i-Airedale ukuze asizakale ngokubambisana. Kanye nengqondo ethuthukisiwe, i-airedale inenkumbulo enhle. Umniniyo akathandeki ukusebenzisa amandla ngokomzimba kanye nobudlova kunja. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuziphatha okubhubhisayo kungenzeka.

Ngendlela yenja yomndeni, i-Airedale Terrier ihlala kahle ekhaya, ivumelanisa buthule nezimo zokuphila komuntu. Ngaphandle kokuba nolaka ngaphandle kwesizathu esinamandla, kuzoba umqaphi omuhle kakhulu ekhaya nomndeni.

Iphatha izingane kahle, ukuze igweme izimo ezingathandeki, kungcono ukuthi izingane zifunde ukuhlukanisa isimo esingokomzwelo sesilwane esifuywayo, ukuze uqaphele ngesikhathi lapho inja iqala ukucasulwa kakhulu. Lokhu akunzima, imizwa ye-Airedale ifundeka ngokuvezwa kwamehlo kanye nezikhundla zezindlebe.

Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane

Intengo ye-apyale puppy isethelwe kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25- 35.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Airedale

I-Airedale inohlu lwezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuhlala endlini noma efulethini:

• Okokuqala, ngamandla amangalisayo nomzimba owakhiwe kahle, inja ithola ubukhulu bokubumbana.
• Okwesibili, uboya abunamakha, akukho kuncibilika okukhulu, okuphoqa ukuthi masonto onke balwe ngezixha zoboya ezungeze ifulethi.
• Okwesithathu, izinwele ze-Airedale yi-hypoallergenic.

Vele, zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ziba ikhadi lokuvakasha lomnikazi. Isilwane esiphilile futhi esizilungiselele kahle sizuza imibukiso, sibangele imizwa emihle kakhulu, umona wabanye.

Ukucheba izilwane akunconywa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, uvolo uphulukana nokuqina kwawo okujwayelekile, kuthola amandla okuqongelela amanzi. Ukususa izinwele ezilahlekile, abanikazi banciphisa isilwane:

1. Ukuncipha kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka (mhlawumbe entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Ngesikhathi senqubo, izinwele ziyakhishwa emzimbeni wenja, bese zivuselelwa.
2. Ukuze unqamule, kubalulekile ukumema umuntu osezingeni elifanele ongakwazi ukukhipha izinwele zesilwane ngokweqile.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinketho eziningi zamabhulashi akhethekile anamandla ahlukene kanye nesakhiwo sama-clove aphephile esikhunjeni sesilwane.
4. Khumbula, ukuhlanganisa kuyasiza inja njengokunakekelwa kwezinwele, ekuhlanzeni ngesikhumba okulinganiselwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuncipha kuyinto yezimonyo. Izinqubo zivame ukubuyiselwa ngaphambi kwemibukiso. Ngemuva kwalokho izinwele ziyahluthelwa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zomzimba: ezindlebeni, ngaphambili nangemuva kwemilenze, ngaphansi komsila.

Ngemuva kokuhamba, noma sesimweni sezulu esomile, kubalulekile ukusula i-paws yezinja, isisu kanye nengxenye yobuso benwele obunenja, ngenkathi ukuhogela umhlaba, uthuli oluningi, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha anamathele kuntshebe ebonakalisiwe ye-airedale. Ngemuva kokuhamba emvuleni noma emhlabathini omanzi, masinyane thumela inja ayogeza, futhi ngokuqondile ekuniseleni, ingadiliza ukungcola okunamathele kusuka phansi kwecala. Njengomthetho, airedale athanda amanzi, angakhombisi ukumelana lapho ubhukuda. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ikamelo lonke lezinwele ekhanda nasemilenzeni yenja.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-airedale kubandakanya ukufaka ukuhlola kwe-muzzle ejwayelekile. Kukhona amadevu we-chic kanye nentshebe ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma umvuseleli eqala isiza, iphunga elingajabulisi kakhulu liqala ukuvela kwibhantshi. Ngemuva kokondla ngakunye, kunconywa ukusula ubuso ngendwangu emanzi, bese uyihlanganisa ngokucophelela nge-brashi ekhethekile.

Izinsimbi zikaPeter zidinga ukuthi kuhlolwe njalo. Uma inja ijwayele ukuhamba endaweni enzima, izilenge zayo zigaya yodwa.

Kucatshangelwa ukuqapha ubumsulwa be-auricles. Cishe kanye ngesonto, kunconywa ukususa ukungcola okuqongelelekile nge-swab yekotini, futhi uma kunesidingo, nquma uboya obudlulele.

Incazelo Nezici

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kohlobo lonke, abamele balo bavame ukulethwa ngenhloso yokuzingela. Njengoba wazi, izingxenyana zomhlaba zazibanjiswa ukubopha nokubulala izinduku ezihlala ezindlini lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Usayizi omncane, ubuze kanye nesivinini kuyizimfanelo ezijwayelekile ezinikezwa yileli qembu, futhi okukhohlakele kuyinto ehlukile.

Le akuyona inja enegazi, kepha uma ehogela inyamazane ehlathini, ngokushesha izomsukela, ikhuphule isivinini sayo sokugijima. Esinye isizathu sokuxhashazwa njalo kwalesi silwane ekuzingeleni yiphunga laso elihle kakhulu. Akusoze kudidanise iphunga legundwane, unogwaja noma inyoni.

Futhi, Uhlobo lwe-Airedale Ilungele ukuvikela abantu nezindawo. Ukuqashelwa, ukufunda okuhle nokushesha - yilokhu okumenza abe ngumqaphi omkhulu. Uma lesi silo sizwa usongo luza endlini, ukusabela kwaso ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.

Kepha, uzohlasela njengezinyathelo sokugcina. Inja ehlakaniphile iyaqonda ukuthi ulaka olungenangqondo ngomuntu luzobangela ukuba umniniyo angahloniphi, ngakho-ke akahlaseli ngaphandle kwesizathu. Inja enje iyoqala ngokuxwayisa umfokazi osolayo ngegxolo elikhulu, futhi uma engaguquki izinhloso zayo, izogijimela kuye.

Kepha akupheleli lapho. Abantu abayizimpumputhe bavame ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo. I-airedale ethandekayo futhi ebhekene nayo iyisiqondisi esihle. Uyaqonda ukuthi uphathiswe umsebenzi onzima, ngakho-ke, akasoze ashiya inkosi yakhe ayithandayo yedwa nenkinga yakhe.

Futhi, lezi zinja ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukusiza amaphoyisa, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekutholeni izidakamizwa. Isizathu siyefana - iphunga elihle kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, i-airedale encane ayikwazi ukuguqula umphangi ohlomile, ngokwesibonelo umalusi waseJalimane, kepha ngokuqinisekile uzokuthola lapho ephaphama futhi athole i-cocaine, i-heroin, insangu nezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezinengqondo.

Indawo lapho kuzalwa khona iGreat Britain. Ngakho-ke waqanjwa ngegama lomfula i-Yorkshire River - u-Erdel. Kukholakala ukuthi abafuyi bezinkomba baqala izivivinyo zokunqamula izindawo ezihlukile zoku-oda ukuze zivela kuma-aristocrat acebile. Abazingeli beNoble babefuna ukwenza abakuthandayo ngenja ebukhali, enamakhono futhi esheshayo, kepha akukho neyodwa eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi eyayingabafanele.

Kuyathakazelisa! Inja enjalo inekhono elibalulekile - ukudonsa izilwane zasemanzini. Akubona bonke abazingeli abanezinyawo ezine abangaziqhayisa ngokuba khona kwaso.

Isifiso sokusebenzela umuntu senza le nja yaba ingelosi elusizo futhi eyaxhashazwa ngamasosha ngesikhathi sesimo sezepolitiki esingazinzile. Namuhla isetshenziswa kaningi njengomngane wasekhaya, okungukuthi, umlingani.

Umsoco

Ngaphandle kokudla okunempilo, inja iba buthaka futhi ivezwe izifo ngenxa yokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukucaciswa kwalolu hlobo lokuzala ukuthi abamele balo bafaka ukudla okuluhlaza kahle.

Umkhiqizo oyinhloko okufanele udliwe yinja nsuku zonke inyama yenkukhu. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuyishisa uma ungabaza ukuqala kwayo nomsuka wayo. Ukudla kwenqatshelwe inja yezilwane zasekhaya:

• Ukubhema inyama.
• Amasoseji.
• Namathisela.
• Umhluzi wenyama enamafutha.
• Amazambane aluhlaza.
• Imikhiqizo eseqediwe.
• Amajikijolo omnandi.
• Izitsha ezinamakha (ngaphandle kosawoti).

Kwinja enjalo, kuyadingeka ukupheka okusanhlamvu, isibonelo, ilayisi noma amabele, ukwenza amazambane abunjiwe nemifino yesitshulu. Njengokwelapha, izithelo ezintsha, njenge-apula noma ubhanana. Kancane kancane, inja enezinyanga eziyisithupha idluliselwa kokudla okomile.

Izici zokuzala

Isifiso sempilo nokuzalwa

I-Airedale isilwane esihle futhi esithembekile esizosebenzela umnikazi wayo okungenani iminyaka eyi-13-14, ngokulungiswa okuhle, kunjalo. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa kubandakanya ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yabantu: owesilisa nowesifazane. Okokuqala, akufanele babe yizihlobo, noma zikude, futhi okwesibili, ukulandela kwabo indinganiso kuphoqelekile.

Khumbula! Umfuyi wefuyi ngeke aze asize i-puppy ngisho ne-dollar eyi-100 uma engazalwanga ohlanzekile.

I-bitch kufanele ibe phansi kancane kunowesilisa. Izinja ezivuthiwe, ezakhelwe kahle futhi ezisebenzayo, zikhethiwe. Ukuwela ochwepheshe babo batusa kusuka eminyakeni engu-2 yobudala. Ngenkathi yama-estrus, izinsikazi zibala izinsuku ezi-4 - lokhu kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukuzala. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okuqanjwa kwengqondo aphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-bitch ikhulelwe? Ngaphambi kwenyanga ngemuva kokuqhathaniswa nenja, naka isisu sakhe. Uma izungezwe ngokusobala, khona-ke emva kwezinsuku ezingama-70 ungalindela ukuphindwaphindeka.

E-Russia, akuvame kakhulu ukuthi uhlangane nomuntu ohamba nenja enjalo emgwaqweni. Yebo, luhlobo olungavamisile kule ndawo. Kwi-Intanethi kunezikhangiso ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuthengiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengoba inja ye-terrier ingathi sína, sincoma ukuyithenga ngensimbi.

Izikhungo zokufuya izinja enhlokodolobha zinomsebenzi wokubheka isimo sazo sempilo nezengqondo. Intengo ye-Airedale ye-2019 - ruble eyizinkulungwane ezingama-2540. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ungathenga isilwane "ngezandla". Kulokhu, kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Kepha, sikucebisa ukuthi ukhethe inketho yokuqala yokuthenga.

Isimo izingane

Ubungane yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni lapho ubona lesi sigxobo esikhulu. Ngempela, i-Airedale terriers ihlukaniswa umlingiswa omnandi, ukubukeka okumnandi kwamehlo amnyama nemikhuba ethambile. Lokhu akubavimbeli ukuthi basebenze kanzima - ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke i-airedale ingabhekwa njengomngane omuhle kakhulu onamandla enja yensiza.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

I-Airedale akuyona indawo yohlobo lwendawo yonke. Unhlanhlatha, kodwa uhlakaniphile. Lokhu kukhombisa isidingo somsebenzi wokufundisa. Vele uqaphele ukuthi inja enjalo idinga isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke uma ungenayo insiza ebalulekile - nakanjani ngeke ikulungele.

Inja ethambekele ekubeni nenkani ayisoze yenza lokho umphefumulo wayo ungamanga.Kepha, uma uthola ukwethenjwa - kuzomphuca inketho. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ithembele kumnikazi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, awunakukwazi ukuthembela ekulaleleni kwakhe.

I-terrier ayesabi amandla omuntu omuntu, ngakho-ke ukumesabisa akunamsebenzi. Kepha ukuphoxeka komnikazi nakanjani kuzomenza angajabuli. Ngakho-ke, ekukhulisweni kwesilwane esinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-gingerbread.

Ngaphambi kokuziqeqesha, mtshengise ukwelashwa okuzojabulisa yena, bese utshela iqembu, isibonelo, ukuthi lihlale. Uma isilo singakuqondi ukuthi sifunani kuye, mkhombise mathupha ukugcwaliseka kwalokho akufunayo futhi umphathe ngendlela. Umsebenzi onjalo awudingi ukuvumelana nokugxila kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubekezela.

Ungapheli amandla uma okokuqala wehluleka ukuthola ukuxhumana ne-Airedale. Bambalwa abangathola ukuthembana kwakhe ngokushesha. Le nja ihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukubaluleka kwayo. Imfihlo yokuzithoba kwakhe isebuntwini. Nikeza isilwane ithuba lokuzibonela ubuholi bakho. Kufanele sikuqonde ukuthi emndenini uyena ophambili, okungukuthi, oholayo.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezinye izindlela zokukhuthaza ekuphakamiseni umuntu ozimele kulokhu kuzala - ukuklwebheka, ukugunyazwa ngamazwi, ukushaywa ngesiga, njll. Kukholelwa ukuthi inja ingcono ekuqeqesheni uma inababukeli.

I-Airedale ayikho ngaphandle kobuciko, ngakho-ke, sikucebisa ukuthi uyinike ithuba lokujabulisa abanye. Mabakhombise ukuvuma kwakhe obala, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhalalisa.

Isincomo! Qala ukuzijwayeza nenja yakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Phambilini ukuthintana naye kuzogwema izinkinga ezingaba khona ekuqeqesheni kwakhe.

Ukukhumbula kahle isilwane kumsiza ukuba ngekhanda inqwaba yemiyalo namagama. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubuhlakani be-airedale abuphansi ngokwemibandela yezobunhloli enganeni eneminyaka engu-2,5 ubudala.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi ufundise ukuthobela inja, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba. Akufanele asabele amakati namagundane, angatholakala kalula emgwaqweni. Uma isilwane sithukuthele lapho sihlangana nomuntu emgwaqweni, ungamgabisi ekhanda, kepha mthuke, sinyuse lobhu ukuze sidale ukungahambi kahle.

Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuqiniswa okubi." Inja izokwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kokusabela kwayo nesimo sokungajabuli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda ukungaphenduli kwezinye izilwane uma umnikazi eseduze.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Airedale yisizinda sendawo, okusho ukuthi uqhamuka e-UK. Igama lokuzalela lisinika umsuka ocacile wendawo: isigodi soMfula Ayr (umoya-dale), ocishe ube semngceleni weNgilandi naseScotland.

Isikhathi sakhe esedlule sifana nesazo zonke izinto zomhlaba, ukuzingela. Ngomehluko wokuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja zomdlalo zazidingeka ezinde. Umdlalo onjalo enyakatho yeNgilandi, esifundeni saseYorkshire, wawungumbhidlizi, ngoba abazingeli bendawo bafika nomqondo wokunqamula isizungu esinezinwele esidala se-English English nge-otterhound, i-otterhound. Enye yama-mestizo emaphethelweni aphezulu emifula yathatha indawo yezinja eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, yasebenza ngempumelelo ezinyoni nasezilwaneni ezincane.

Izizinda ezinkulu azikwazanga ukusebenza emgodini, kepha zazingamapayipi aboshwe kahle futhi zibambe iqhaza kulomculo odumile obizwa ngokuthi “Ukulinganisa ngokushushiswa kwamagundane. Kwahlelwa umbukiso wokugembula osebeni lomfula. Izinja zazibhukuda kahle futhi zazingesabi amanzi abandayo, ngoba zazinezingubo ezilukhuni.

Akunakwenzeka ukulandelela uhlu lozalo ngokuqinisekile. I-Welsh terrier, iLakeland Terrier, indoda enezinwele ezibomvu ne-Fox Terrier zonke ziyizihlobo eziseduze ze-airedale. Nguyena kuphela onqobele ibha yokuphakama nesisindo ebekwe yikhokho elikude nelimnyama. Iminyaka engamashumi ambalwa yekhulu le-XIX. izinja zinqamula ngasese ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukukhula okuphezulu nomlingiswa ojwayelekile we-terrier.

Ngombono ojwayelekile, umuntu kufanele anikeze ukukhetha kulolu hlobo lokungezwa kwesizinda, njengaleso sikaFox neWelsh, sigwema izici zezinhlaka. Kwakudingeka noboya obukhubazekile.

Izinja zokubukeka okuthile, ekuqaleni ezazibizwa ngokuthi “i-terrier yasogwini”, zikhonjisiwe kwimibukiso kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1870. Igama elithi "airedale", esilijwayele, laqala ngonyaka we-1880, elamiswa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1886. Iklabhu yokuqala yohlobo lokuzalwa yazalwa ngo-1892, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi waqala kweleveli.

Kwathi nje lapho i-terrier yasogwini idlula ngaleya ndawo esenyakatho, ukubukeka kwayo kwagcotshwa ngokushesha yimizamo yabahwebi bezinja abangamaNgisi. I-Airedale Terrier yakhula ngokushesha ngamanani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. "Ubuthumele kwelinye izwe."

Njengenja yenkonzo, waba nesithakazelo emnyangweni wezempi eRussia ngesikhathi sempi neJapan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando we-Airedale iminyaka eminingi uhlotshaniswa nebutho - iRed and Soviet. I-terrier isebenze ngempela futhi yasebenza ngogqozi ngesikhathi seMpi eyi-Great Patriotic War.

Izinhlobo ezizalanisa abafuyi bezinja ezise-USSR ngama-60s. futhi ngokushesha waba umholi ngokuthandwa. Izinto zokuzivikela zilahla kancane kancane ama-terriers, futhi izinhlangano ze-zoo zigxile ekwenzeni ngcono ukubukeka kwezinja ezihamba nazo.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

I-Airedale ingelinye yezinja ezinamandla ngokwezempilo. Banamandla, bahlala basebenza futhi beqinile kakhulu. Uma umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo emnakekela njalo, amathuba okuthi agule aphansi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi inja yasekhaya ingalimaza.

I-Terriers ivame ukutholakala ne-dysplasia ehlangene. Uma ubona ukuthi inja inenkinga yokunyathela ngezinyawo zayo, ikhonkotha ngenkathi igijima noma igwema ukuhamba, idinga ukuthatha i-X-ray yemilenze yayo. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongachaza imiphumela yokuhlonza. Ubeka ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.

Futhi nokho, ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-undercoat, isikhumba salezi zinja sivame ukubabanda. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine siziphatha kabi futhi siklabha njalo iwele lakhe silele emhlane wakhe, kufanele aboniswe kudokotela ukuze anikeze amafutha okugcoba isikhumba.

Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa umuthi we-flea okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Elula kakhulu kunabanye - fafaza. Kulula ukufafaza kuwo wonke umhlaba we-airedale. Futhi, ukuvimbela izifo, sincoma ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho simnikeze amavithamini.

I-FCI Standard No. 7 ka-2014 yamanje inezinkombandlela ezicacile kulokhu:

ukuphakama kubune 58-61 cm kwabesilisa, izinsikazi 2 cm phansi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphambuka okulinganiselwa ku-2 cm kubhekwa njengento eyamukelekayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-airedale ibhekwa njengenja enkulu, enezici zesizinda sendabuko.

Ifomethi ye-airedale isondele kwisikwele. Izinja ezibumbene, hhayi ezinemilenze emide ziyaziswa. Umzimba oqinile, umhlane ophahleni onomgogodla omncane ongemuva, nezifuba ezikhuliswe kahle zinikeza umbono wokuqina, kepha ngaphandle kobunqunu.

Izinhloko zemigqa ehlanzekile zinikeza ithoni ekhethekile izinja. Isigaxa isicaba, ukuguquka kwesisulu kube buthakathaka, amathambo esihlathi awathandeki kakhulu. Umsipha we-airedale unamandla impela, ngomhlathi ophansi owakhiwe kahle. Ukuluma isikhafu.

Isidingo sokuqala yakhala elimnyama futhi limnyama, cishe amehlo amnyama ngokubukeka okuyisimilo.

Izindlebe ezingunxantathu zikhomba phansi (hhayi emaphethelweni eso, njenge-fox terrier). Akubekwe ku-cartilage, kodwa kuphela ngenhla komugqa wesigaxa.

I-Airedale inentamo ende yemisipha, yomile, ingenamikhawulo. Noma idokhumenti ingabhali ngalokhu, uhlobo lwanamuhla lwezinja lunokubuna okubunjiwe, ama-anteriors aphezulu. Zinezintambo eziphezulu ezibushelelezi ezinhle futhi ezifanayo ezivumelanayo, ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa, umugqa ophansi.

Umhlobiso wangempela wenja ungumsila oqinile, obekwe phezulu. Akufanele aphenduke aqambe amanga emhlane wakhe.

Uboya - njengesithambeka esivamile esinezinwele, siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili. I-undercoat emnyama ethambile imbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele eziqinile zangaphandle ezinekhonkco. I-hairstyle yokuzalanisa ayichazwa esezingeni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kufanele kube nentshebe, amadevu kanye namashiya, emabunzini angaphambili kufakwa “amakholomu” woboya obude obunamathambo, ingemuva lihlotshiswe ngaphakathi kuphela. Ukujola kugcizelela ifomethi ehlanganisiwe nentamo enhle.

Omunye umzuzu obonakalayo umbala. Kungaba kuphela nekhanda elimnyama, okungukuthi, ikhanda elibomvu elinesihloko esimnyama, ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile. Ukuqina kombala kuyahlukahluka, kanti izinwele ezimnyama zixubana ezindaweni ezinobomvu.

Ukubaluleka okukhulu kunamathele ekunyakazeni okuyiqiniso kwe-terrier, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sebhalansi yazo zonke izingxenye zezingalo zangaphambili nezangasemuva. I-Airedale gait - ifana nesizinda sangempela, intwasahlobo nokukhanya.

Izinsizakalo ezisekhaleni lombukiso kufanele zikhombise ukujabha komoya, intshisekelo nokuzethemba okuzolile. Izinja ezithukuthelayo neziyigwala ziyaliwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinja zihlala edolobheni - efulethini noma endlini yangasese. Ukuhambahamba akubangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kepha kufanele bakhuthale futhi bajabulise, okungenani kube yizihlalo ezincane zomhlaba. Futhi lokho kusho imidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa nokuxhumana. Kuliqiniso, ubusha be-Airedale bude, bufika eminyakeni engu-7-8.

Ama-Terriers, noma izinja ezinkulu, ungadli okuningi. Ukondla akuyona inkinga. Lapho akha ukudla, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukuzalanisa kunguboya. Isimo esanele samaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokugqoka okukhethekile okuphezulu kusiza izinja zilondoloze “ihembe” lazo lisesimweni esihle.

Ama-Airedales ayawathanda amanzi nokubhukuda, kepha akakuthandi ngempela ukubhukuda. Izinja azinalo iphunga lenja yenja, nokho ukugeza nge-shampoo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Geza uvolo obukhulu kahle, uthambisa insipho kabili. Ama-shampoos akhethwa ngaphandle komphumela omuhle.

I-Airedale ayithwali izinkinga zayo futhi ayidingi isikhathi esiningi sokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke.
Ukuhlanganisa, ukusika izindlawu njengoba kudingeka, ukuxubha amazinyo akho - akukho okukhethekile lapha. I-Trimming ikhethekile, futhi lesi yisici esenza ukuthi ama-terriers amahle alahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo.

I-Airedale ayizifihli iyodwa. Ukuze izinwele zivuthwe zishiywe emzimbeni, kufanele zidonsa. Izinwele zimane zikhishwe, futhi lokhu akubangeli noma yimiphi imizwa engathandeki ezinjeni. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kwesizini kuyadingeka izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka. Le yinqubo ende futhi ekhathazayo, okulula ukuyiphathisa umnikazi wezobuchwepheshe.

Lapho bezama ukusheshisa izinto, bakwenze kube lula, futhi bonge imali, basika izinja zabo. Zimbili kuphela izinkathi zonyaka, futhi lokhu kugcina ngokushintshwa okuphelele ekwakhekeni koboya - kuba mncane futhi kuthambile, kuthambekele ekwandeni. Umbala ulahlekile, i-airedale ngokushesha ilahlekelwa umbala wohlobo lwayo olunsundu bese ithola umbala ophuzi. Izinwele ezinegundi ziba zingcolile futhi zimanzi ngokushesha, azibambi ukuma kwazo futhi azivikeli inja. Ungenzi lokhu.

Qala ukunqamula zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ezinezinwele eziqala ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.

Uboya abunqunywa, kepha bakhishwa ngeminwe, kwesinye isikhathi bamba izingxenyana ezincane ngosizo lwethuluzi lokulungisa. Abanikazi bavame ukuzama ukuyiqonda le ndlela. Noma wehluleka ukuthola i-hairstyle enhle enezinguquko ezibushelelezi ngokwakho, i-airedale izobukeka kahle, futhi ijazi layo lizoba lukhuni futhi lisebenze.

Izinja zeleveli yokubukisa ngeke zenze ngaphandle kwezinwele. Futhi kufanele zikhonjiswe enkosini kaningi kakhulu. Kunephuzu elihle lapha - uma uphatha njalo i-airedale, ukusikwa okuphelele kokuthwebula akwenziwa.

Impumelelo ye-airedale embukisweni incike kakhulu ekuthini izinwele zilungile.

Impilo ye-Airedale nezifo

Kulesi sici, isimo sokuzalela asisiphazamisi. Ukusuka kokujwayelekile, kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho:

Izifo ezikhethekile zofuzo ezingaba ngama-Airedale zimbalwa:

• UMelanoma (isikhumba).
• Isifo i-Von Willebrand (igazi).
• Ukushoda kwe-Factor VII (igazi).

Ukuhamba ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, kuhlangene nohlelo lwezinhliziyo ezinhle, kuqinisekisa i-Airedale impilo ephelele kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-12, ngemuva kwalokho izinja ziphendukela esimweni esimnene. Esimweni sabavoti, bachitha eminye iminyaka engama-3-4.

Umlingiswa we-Airedale nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuhlala ndawonye no-Erdel kumnandi, kuyathakazelisa futhi kugcwalisa ithemba. Isizinda esikhulu sinqunyelwa amandla aqhuma futhi ubukhali bezihlobo zaso ezincane, ama-fox terriers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwemvelo okukuwo kwangena emuva ngemuva.

I-Airedale igxile kumuntu ngokuphelele, ibona okushiwo kuphela ekusebenzeni okuhlangene, noma ngabe kuyini. Kokubili ukusebenza nokuzijabulisa ngokulinganayo kumnika injabulo, uma eduze kwakhe kunomnikazi onomqondo ofanayo.

Nge-Erdel ungaya amatende, ukudoba namakhowe - noma kuphi, uhlala elungele. Ngaphandle kobuhlungu obunjalo, ubuntu bakhe obungokomzimba nangokomzwelo buzofuna indlela yokuphuma.

Ngeshwa, amandla okuzalela awasetshenziswa futhi awakhiwa. Kepha kuyadabukisa, ngoba ama-airesales atholakala kabi ekuqeqeshweni, anogqozi lwemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Basheshe bawuqonde umnyombo wemisebenzi, amakhono abo nokukhalipha kuhleliwe kusimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lokufunda, ama-terriers awona "abasebenzi bokudla." Abaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinja ezinjalo zithembeke kakhulu.

Esikhathini esedlule, pre-perestroika times, cishe bonke abanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu ezihambela izindawo zokuqeqesha, bahlanganyele imincintiswano nemibukiso. Futhi manje uhlu olusemthethweni lwezoluleko olutholakala ngokuzalanisa ohlelweni lweFCI, selunezinto eziyi-13. I-Airedale igcina isigaba sabasebenzi emibukisweni kanye nesihloko esithi "Champion in Working Qualities". Njengoba besho, abanikazi bazoba nesifiso, kepha izinja zisakwazi!

Kungakuhle nge-airedale encane ukuthi icele isifundo esihle sokuqeqeshwa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olukhona, kusukela ku-OKD kuya ku-ZKS, indandatho enkulu nokulalela, khona-ke izinja ziba nokuxhumana okwengeziwe. Izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zoqeqesho zilungele kakhulu izinja, khona lapho ukutakula emanzini. "Skate" wohlobo - inkambo yesithiyo futhi usebenza ngamagobolondo.

U-Airedale uphelelwe ngumsebenzi ekusebenzeni ngokungathi sína ngenxa yobuthakathaka obunamandla. Kepha yikho kanye lokhu okubenza babe ngabangane abahle kakhulu babantu abane-vein yezemidlalo neyokuvakasha. Babona kahle izinkampani ezixubile ezivela kubantu abanomqondo ofanayo, ukuzilibazisa kuhamba ngaphandle kwezingxabano zezinja.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, i-airedale ihlakaniphile, inobungani futhi ayibangeli zinkinga. Uhlala elungele ukunikezela kumniniyo, noma ngabe ukuziphilisa kanye nokuthanda ukwazi okungokwemvelo kumheha ngezinto ezintsha.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Izinja zeqembu le-classic English terriers azizithandwa ngalutho emhlabeni jikelele. Bahlakaniphile kakhulu, banamandla futhi bayabukeka ngokubukeka. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthinteka ngokweqile futhi kuyashesha. Kepha-ke abamele abancane beqembu III FCI. Isigaxa esikhulu siphezulu kwamanani.

Kulabo abathanda futhi baqonde ama-terriers, i-Airedale izoba ngumthombo wokuqiniseka okuqinile:

• Hhayi ngenkani futhi angazithandi.
• Kusebenza ngesizotha.
• Ngobumnandi futhi baqeqeshiwe ngempumelelo.
• Indoda ebukekayo!

Ukuphela kwento eyethusa lolu hlobo yisidingo sokulungisa njalo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngosizo lomlungisi nemali, noma ungaziqhenya ngale ndlela.

Amakhono ahlukahlukene ama-Airedales awavumeli ukuthi anconywe njengenja yokuqapha ehlanzekile, futhi ikakhulukazi njengokuqapha komzimba. Lokhu mhlawumbe kususa?

Izifo

Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-Airedale Terrier zifaka:

• I-dysplasia ye-Hip
• Izindawo ezishisayo (i-eczema eluhlaza)
• I-Demodecosis
• I-Melanoma,
• I-Hyperadrenocortism (isifo sika-Addison),
• I-Hypothyroidism,
• I-dioated cardiomyopathy,
• Isifo i-Von Willebrand,
• Ukungena (inversion century),
• I-Pannus (i-keratitis engagcineki ngokweqile)
• Inqubekela phambili yesizinda sokugcina,
• I-Corneal dystrophy.

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane

Okokuqala, umfuyi unquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayondle i-airedale. Kunezinketho ezimbili ezisunguliwe: feed yemvelo nenketho eyomile. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Kaningi abafuyi bezitshalo bakhetha ukudla okwomile, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokunakekela kusengaphambili ukuthi isilwane sizodla namuhla. Kunconywa ukukhetha okuphakelayo kwe-premium. Ziyalingana ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zinezici ezilusizo ezikhethekile.

Okwesibili cabanga ukuthi inja izalela i-Airedale inelungelo lokudla kuphela imikhiqizo yemvelo: okusanhlamvu, inyama nemifino. Impela, esimeni sokugcina, umfuyi uzethemba ngekhwalithi yokudla okudliwe yinja. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi ngokweqile isilwane. Ukudla ngokweqile okucasulayo kuvusa imalave. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima, bonisa isilinganiso sokuphakelwa kwesilwane. Uma inja ingakaqedi ukudla, susa isitsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yayinkulu kunalokho okwakudingeka.

Ungayondla kanjani imidlwane ye-airedale? Ukondliwa kwenja encane, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuthobela imithetho elula:

1. Kumele isebenzise kuphela ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu noku okusha ekudleni,
2. imveku kufanele yondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ibheka irejimeni yansuku zonke,
3. Ukushintsha indlela yokudla ejwayelekile akwamukeleki ngokwezigaba, kunconyelwa ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha kancane kancane,
4. kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukupheka ukudla isonto ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukondliwa kwenja encane kuhlinzekelwa okuhlukahlukene futhi okusha ngangokunokwenzeka,
5. ukudla kungashiswa kancane (musa ukusebenzela ngokushesha kusuka esiqandisini noma kushisa kakhulu),
6. uma inja idle ingxenye enikeziwe futhi icela ama-supplements, kungcono ukungayiniki, kepha vele ukwandise usayizi wokudla okulandelayo,
7. uma kunokudla okusele esitsheni, hlanza kuze kube yisikhathi esisha.

Kuvelaphi uhlobo?

ESigodini saseYorkshire, kune-River Air, lapho kwavela khona lezi zinja. Kuqala, babekhishwa ekuzingeleni. Kepha lezi kwakungezona izintandokazi esizaziyo namuhla.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-airedale lwavela ngo-1886, lwabe selunalo igama. Futhi kusukela kuleso sikhathi, izinja zaqala ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene - ngabaqaphi, amasafire, ama-signalmen. Namuhla bangabangane abakhulu nabangane.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ngesikhathi sokuphila okufushane kokuzalela, usevele ukwazile ukuzisungula ezindaweni eziningi. I-Airedale Terrier yayisebenza njengomelusi, isignali yamasosha, ngisho nomhlengikazi ngesikhathi sempi. Uhlu lusekude nokuphelele, akunzima ukuhlukanisa inja njengabasizi bendawo yonke.

Uhlobo oluzayo lunezinga eliphezulu lezimfanelo ezisetshenzisiwe zokuvikela, lesilwane sifakwa ohlwini lwezinja zensiza. Abazingeli bathande nezilwane ezibonisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lokuzala.

I-Airedale imqonda ngokuphelele umniniyo, kungenzeka ukuvumela ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kokuvuza nokuqina. Izama ukuthola ukuxhumana nawo wonke umuntu, ithanda izingane ezincane. Uma isilwane sizwa ukusongelwa, masiphuthume kulokhu kuhlasela, sizama ukuvikela umnikazi waso.

Uma umfuyi enesimilo sezinsizakalo zensiza, inja ingathunyelwa enkambisweni yokuvikela nomsebenzi wokugada. Ekuqeqeshweni, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi lo mhlobo uhlukaniswa umlingiswa ophilayo kanye nelukuluku lokwazi ngemvelo. Njengomthetho, ukuqeqesha i-airedale akubangeli ubunzima. Isilwane esifuywayo siqeqeshwa ngumnikazi noma umuntu oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile.

Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale kusenesikhathi. Imidlwane yase-Airedale eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha isivele iyayiqonda kahle iqembu, iyakwazi ukwenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Izinja zabantu abadala, vele, nazo ziyazibolekisa ngokuqeqeshwa, kepha ngentshiseko nokunakwa okuncane.

Qaphela!

Abesilisa bade kakhulu kunezintombi zabo, ezikhula ziye kufinyelela kuma-59 cm nama-20 kg. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, incazelo ye-airedale imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Inhloko elilinganayo enohlaka lwamathambo aluhlaza. Isifinyezo esibanzi soxande esinethambo elide lamakhala ne-lobe enkulu.

Omile, acindezelwe kwabanamandla, ngamazinyo amakhulu nemisipha yokuluma kwesikhafu, izindebe.

Izitho zomzwelo ezinomusa, ezijule ngokujulile, umbala wazo ungahluka kusuka kumnyama uye onsundu. Ukubukeka okuhlakaniphile nokungenayo.

Izindlebe zinxantathu ngesimo, zibekwe eduze, zilenga buthule phansi.

Intamo inemisipha, yobude obuphakathi. Umzimba oyisikwele onomhlane oqinile nengxenye enamandla yomzimba wamathambo. Umsila umfushane.

Ama-Miniature

Ngisho nanamuhla kunama-terriers amancane kakhulu we-airedale. I-Mini Airedale iyikhophi elincanyana lenja ejwayelekile. Amehlo, ikhala, ikhanda, amazinyo aqinile, izindlebe ezinxantathu, ezinezeluleko zokulengiswa, umsila osezingeni eliphakeme, konke kufana ne- "Classics". Umehluko kuphela obalulekile ukukhula okungadluli kuma-39 cm nesisindo ngaphakathi kwe-10 kg.

Uyini ulaka lwakho?

Uhlobo lwe-Airedale terriers alunakuchazwa ngegama elilodwa. Into eyodwa eqinisekile, le nja ayilungele abantu abaqinile, abanomdlandla nabangama-phlegmatic. Azikhohlakali. Amabutho avele akhonze, okuyinto, ngendlela, is mutual. Hlukanisa ngokusobala abangane nezitha. Hhayi servile, kepha thandani uthando nokuthakazelelwa.

Imvelo yomzingeli ivezwa ngo-100%, ngakho-ke makunikezwe amakati, izinduku nezinyoni. Zidla nje inja. Kepha nezinye izinja uyakwazi ukuhlala ngokuthula.

Hlanganisa uboya?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Airedale inezinwele ezihlanganayo. Kodwa into ethokozisa kakhulu ukuthi cishe ayinaphunga futhi, ngokungathandeki ngokwanele, izwakala i-hypoallergenic.

Ukushiya kungumsebenzi okhandlayo. Njalo ngesonto, kufanele kukhululwe kusetshenziswa ikamu lensimbi ekhethekile. AmaJags kufanele angavamile. Akunconywa ukusika inja, ngoba ukuqina kwejazi kanye nezinto ezibuyisa amanzi ziyalahleka.

Kepha kabili ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukunciphisa i-airedale. Lokhu ukukha ubuya (inqubo engenabuhlungu ngokuphelele), eyenziwa ngumgcini wezinwele oqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakanjani uzokunaka isilevu.

Umlando ezinhlotsheni zemvelo

I-Airedale - isithelo sesiphambano se-Old English Terriers ne-Otterhound (hound). Abazingeli be-Amateur babedinga inja eyayingabalethela i-waterfowl nemisele. Izibonda zazixosha izilwane, futhi izihlalo zomhlaba zangena ezigodini zazithola.

Ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zomthetho kwaqala ngokusemthethweni ngaphakathi Ngonyaka we-1862at, lapho imininingwane ehlukahlukene ka-Erdelei iqala ukubonakala emibukisweni: inezinwele zewayini, amanzi, ugu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lo mzala wanikezwa igama elijwayelekile, elikhombisa indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinja - isigodi emfuleni u-Er - Airedale.

Imisebenzi yezinja yayihlukile: unogada, insizakalo, ukuzingela, abangane. Basizile ngesikhathi sezimpi zomhlaba: basesha abalimele, bathutha imishanguzo, baxosha abavukuzi nezinhlamvu.

E-USSR, lo mhlobo waba ngowokuduma okubonga kwifilimu ethi "The Adventures of Electronics." Kuze kube yi-90s, u-Erdelei wayegcinwa njengabangane. Manje ukuzalanisa akusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezisemthethweni.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

I-Airedale - enkulu kunazo zonke eqenjini le-terriers: ama-56-61 cm lapho ibuna, i-18-20 kg yesisindo. Zenziwe ngemisipha, ziqinile, zakhiwe kahle. Bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu, babhekane nomdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ziqinile futhi zilukhuni, zisebenza kanzima, zibekezelela noma yikuphi ukubanda.

• Ikhanda eside, isicaba, hhayi ububanzi. Ngokuphathelene nomzimba akuyona enkulu.
• Imuzzle inamandla, enkulu, inomugodi wekhala futhi ogobile. Ukuluma kwesikhafu kulungile, izindebe zinciphile, zomile.
• Impumulo omkhulu, omnyama.
• Amehlo nxazonke, ezincane, hhayi i-convex, zisetwa ziphakeme futhi zibanzi.
• Izindlebe setha ephezulu, engapheli, engunxantathu.
• Ezezindlu ifomethi eqinile, ende. Emuva emuva, izicubu ezingemuva ezingemuva, i-croup sloping. Isifuba sitshekelwe kahle. Intamo yinde.
• Umsila ngokubamba okuphezulu, igcina iqonde, imvinjiwe.
• Izimbotshana yinde, iqondile, iyafana. Amaphayi aqinile, ngeminwe ebuthene. Ukunyakaza kunamandla.
• Wool kanzima, kufana nocingo, ubude obuphakathi nge undercoat.
• Umbala: nesihlabathi esinsundu ngesikhafu esimnyama.

Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha

Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa ngokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwe-terrier. Bayathanda ukudlala, ukugijima, ukuzijabulisa nomuntu. Ama-Airedale awathathwanga ize “amakhosi” aleli qembu. Okokuqala, bakhulu kunabalingani babo, futhi okwesibili, banomlingiswa wokuqala. Phambilini, izinja zazisetshenziselwa inkonzo, zazithuthukisa ulaka olulinganiselayo kuzo ukuvikela insimu. Manje ukuzalela sekuhlobise ngokweqile, kwezinye izimo ukuzingela.

Ngokuvamile, izinja zinempilo, ziyasebenza, zinobungane. Kepha awalungeli kubaqalayo, ngoba adinga imfundo ethile eqondile. Umnikazi uzohlala exoxa nesilwane sakhe futhi aphikelele. I-Airedale terriers iyisimo somholi.

Izinzuzo

Izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:

1. Imvelo enhle yokuzingela namakhono wenyama, ukusebenza kanzima,
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani,
3. Ubungane, hhayi ukuba nolaka kubantu nasezinjeni,
4. Ukuzinikela emndenini, kumnikazi,
5. Umsebenzi, amandla, positivity,
6. Ngokomzwelo,
7. Akukubi ukubekezelela ukwahlukana nomnikazi.

Ukungathandeki

Okubi kuncike ekukhulisweni nasezimweni zabazali. Abanikazi abahlukahlukene bezinja bangaphikisana ngokufutheka. I-pedigree main:

• Ukuqinisekiswa (izinja azisivumeli isimo sengqondo esinamahloni futhi siziphindisele)
• Amandla okubusa,
• Ubuqili,
• Ukuphambuka kokuqeqeshwa (uma u-Erdel engenandaba, ngeke asebenze),
• Isiqubu
• Ukuzimela.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Lezi zinja azithobeki, zingaphila zombili emgaqweni nasefulethini. Abathathi isikhala esiningi futhi basinda lapho kubanda khona kahle. Ngandlela thile, isilwane sidinga idokodo elifudumele noma elangeni.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane, kufanele unqume indawo yayo, uthenge izinto zansuku zonke: ingubo, izitsha ezisekelweni, amathoyizi, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka.

I-Airedale ilungele abantu abasebenzayo, abazingeli. Badinga ukuhamba kakhulu, ukuqeqesha, ukugijima.

Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca ngokwanele komzimba, isilwane siyophelelwa isifiso sokuphila, sibe yingozi, sidabuke, singathukuthela noma sikhuluphele.

Ukugoma

Ngisho nezinja zezilwane ezingaphumi ngaphandle zidinga ukugonywa. Umuntu uphethe izigidi zamagciwane namagciwane, okungaba yingozi esilwaneni, kuye nakwezingubo zakhe. Izinja ezizingelayo njenge-Airedale, ukugoma kuyadingeka. Izilwane ezifuywayo zibhekene nezilwane zasendle, ezivame ukuthwala lesi sifo.

Okokuqala, izinja zigonyelwa umuthi oyinkimbinkimbi we-enteritis, isifo, umkhuhlane, i-leptospirosis, i-salmonella kanye nezinye izifo. Kwenze 2, 2.5, 6 futhi Izinyanga eziyi-12. Inqubo idinga ukuphindwaphindwa minyaka yonke, umphumela wokugoma uhlala isikhashana.

Umuthi wokugoma wesibili obalulekile uphikisana namarabi. Iyabanjwa Izinyanga eziyi-7 futhi liphindwe njalo ngonyaka. Ukugoma akwenziwa nje ukuvikela isilwane. Ngaphandle kwezitembu ezidingekayo kwiphasiphothi yezilwane, angeke ithuthwe kwelinye izwe. Ngokwemithetho yeRussian Federation, ukungenisa izilwane kuvunyelwe uma yonke imigomo efanelekile (izidakamizwa ezi-2) yenziwe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezidlule, kodwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Umuthi wokugoma oyinhloko uvame ukwenziwa i-nursery, lapho kunikezwa nemibhalo yenja. Umnikazi uzokwaziswa ukuthi ukugoma kunikezwe nini nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi okufanele asilandele.

Ukuze izinqubo zihambe kahle, udinga ukulandela imithetho:

• Awungeke uhambe nenja kuze kugonywe okwesibili, ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye kufanele uhlukaniswe (amasonto amabili),
• Ngaphambi kokugoma (amasonto amabili), isilwanyana sihlanza izibungu,
• Ngosuku lokugomela, imveku ilinganisa amazinga okushisa, abagulayo, nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe abavunyelwe kwinqubo,
• Ukugoma kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane ngochwepheshe abanolwazi ukuze basindise izinja ngokushesha uma kwenzeka zingadabuki,
• Uma imiphumela emibi (isicanucanu, i-lethargy, ukwenqaba ukudla) ihlala isikhathi eside kunosuku, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukugoma akunikeli ukuvikelwa kwezifo eziyi-100, kuhlala kunethuba lokuthola isifo. Izilwane ezingagonyiwe zivumela ukwelashwa kube kubi kakhulu kanti nesifo uqobo, kwesinye isikhathi asisindeki. Ukugoma kusiza isilwane ukunqoba leli gciwane. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kuqashelwe ukuthi isilwane sikhuphuka nini emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokuthi sikhuluma nobani.

Ukuhamba

Ukuzalelwa kwafuywa ngokuzingela, ngakho-ke abamele bayo banamandla amaningi. Ukuhamba nge-Erdelya kuyadingeka. Noma kulungiswa umgwaqo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isilwane siye ezigcawini nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto. Uma kungenzeka, hlela ukuzingela.

Izinja ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili zifundiswa emgwaqweni. Okokuqala baqala ukubamba izandla, kamuva bagqoke bese behamba ezindaweni ezolile. Lapho inja ijwayela imvelo, ungaqhubeka nokuxhumana nabantu: hamba ngemigwaqo enabantu abaningi, uphathe isilwane ebhasini, wethule ezinye izilwane.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Uhlobo oluzelwe alunamikhawulo eminingi, alunalo iphunga elithile. Kodwa ijazi lidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile: ukuhlangana nsuku zonke nge-curler nokunquma Izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngonyaka. Inqubo ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngosizo lwe-forceps, izifundo zezobuchwepheshe ziku-Intanethi, futhi ungahambisa isilwane sakho siqondise kumkhwenyana. Ehlobo, u-Erdelei uyagawulwa.

Konke okunye ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwamazinyo, amehlo nezindlebe, kuhlanza njengoba kungcola. Akuzona zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezithanda lezi zinqubo, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzijwayeze kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukhuthaze okukhona, udlale ngenkathi ugeza futhi uhlanganisa. Uma izilenge zenja zingagayi ku-asphalt, khona-ke kufanele zisikwe Isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.

Qiniseka ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa kusuka kwizikelemu, njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2. Ehlobo, izilwane ziyahlolwa amakhethini nemikhaza, zihlanzwa ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwazo. Kungasetshenziswa ama-collars avikelekile, izimpuphu kanye nokumiswa.

Knitting

Ukulinganisa u-Erdelei akuhlukile ekuhlukaniseni ezinye izinja. I-Terriers ayikhulu, ayidingi isikhala esiningi, izimo ezikhethekile. Vele, okokuqala, izilwane zidinga usizo. Kuhle ukumema uchwepheshe ozotshela abanikazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani.

Uma izinja zinayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo futhi zizalanisa, ukufuya kufanele kwenziwe nge-kennel. Lapho, abanikazi bazogcwalisa izitifiketi bese bedluliselwa ekuvuthweni. Kukhethwa umlingani lapho. Izilwane kumele zilingane (amaphutha okukodwa okuningana nokuhlangana kokunye).

Abanikazi bavumelana ngosuku lokukhwelana futhi baxoxisane ngentengo. Imvamisa, umnikazi womfana ukhetha phakathi kwe-1 kidpy nephesenti elithile lentengo yayo (50% uma kukhona imidlwane engama-2-3 kulitha, 75% uma u-4).

Izinja zokugoba zivunyelwe kuphela kusuka eminyakeni emi-2, yize ukuthomba kuza ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuphelisa Usuku lwe-13-16 i-estrus yesithathu, intombazane ilungele ngokomzimba ukubekezelela futhi ibelethe inzalo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko kufanele zivele - izingodo ezikhulayo, ukukhishwa okukhanyayo kanye nemizwa yokudlala ethile. Ngemuva Amaviki ama-2 izilwane zihlanzwa yizikelemu futhi zihlolwe i-pathology emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ngosuku olubekiwe, intombazane ilethwa esifundeni senja. Lapha owesilisa uyozizwa ekhululekile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihamba ndawonye, ​​zinikeze isikhathi sokuxoxa, zazane. Owesifazane uzovumela ukwenza ikheji uma ethanda yonke into.

Isenzo siqhubeka cishe Imizuzu eyi-10, ngalesi sikhathi ukulunywa kubanjwe ikhanda nangaphansi kwesisu, kuthi owesilisa athunyelwe ku-loop. Izilwane zingama enqabeni Imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20kepha uma ebengekho, intombazane ingahle igcwale. Ukunitha kuphindwa futhi 2 izinsuku, inkambo yokukhulelwa ibhekwa emtholampilo wezilwane.

Amaphuzu avelele kuQeqesha

Isici esingesihle sokuzalela inkani, ngakho-ke, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokushukumisa lezi zinja azisebenzi.

Ukushaya izilwane nakho akunangqondo, empeleni azizwa zibuhlungu.

Endabeni ka-Erdeley, udinga ukubheka indlela ekhethekile, ukwazi ukuxoxisana nokuxhumana nenja. Kubalulekile kusukela ebuntwaneni ukujwayela isilwane ukuqeqeshwa, ukuyithakasela kwimidlalo, ukuzijabulisa. Uma uphuthelwa umzuzu, le nja izoba engalawuleki.

Isilwane sidinga ukujwayela imithetho yokuziphatha endlini kanye nasemgwaqweni. Inja kumele iqonde ukuqhutshwa kwabaphathi emndenini, akumele ilale igxume ifenisha yasendlini, icele, intshontshe. Ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, i-terrier isizovele ifunde uhlelo lwayo nesidlaliso sayo, khona-ke ungaqala ukutadisha amaqembu.

I-Airedale yenza umsebenzi omuhle nge-agility. Bangaba izinja zesevisi futhi baqaphe insimu abaphathiswe yona. Kepha ngalokhu, udinga ukusebenza nenja ngokungathi sína, thatha izifundo zokuqeqesha emakilabhini wokuqeqesha izinja.

Kubalulekile ukwenza kahle isilwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wethulwa kubantu, izilwane, athathwe ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu, ajwayele ukuvuza. Inja engeyona eyokuhlalisana nabanye ingaba nolaka noma inhloni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ukuthatha isinqumo nge-puppy, udinga ukukhetha ubulili obufunayo, iminyaka kanye nesigaba. Abafana bahlala benomoya ophakeme ngokwengeziwe futhi beqina, amantombazane anomusa ngokwengeziwe, aqine futhi anganikeza izingane. Ngokuqondene nobudala: inja ingathathwa kumama ku Izinyanga ezingama-2-3, imidlwane emincane, ingakhuliswa ngendlela ezolungela umndeni.

Kodwa-ke, isilwane esinjalo sizodinga isikhathi samahhala. Inja esekhulile izimele, ngaphezu kwalokho, ku Izinyanga eziyi-5-6 isilwane sithola ukubukeka kwenja endala futhi isigaba saso singanqunywa ngokuqondile. Kepha izilwane ezindala kunzima ukuthi zifundise kabusha.

Kunezigaba ezintathu zezinja, ezinquma izindleko nomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo wezilwane ezifuywayo:

• Isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya - izinja ezingabizi kakhulu ezingase zibe nokuphambuka okuncane kusuka ejwayelekile, ezingeke kuzivikele ekubeni yizilwane ezifuywayo,
• Isigaba se-Brid - izinja ezinokubukeka okuphelele nokuhambisana ngokuphelele nokwejwayelekile, ziba yisizwe futhi zilungele ukuzalaniswa,
• Khombisa iklasi - izilwane ezine-pedigree enhle, inzalo yabanqobi, imisebenzi yabo - imibukiso nama-podiums.

Ungathenga i-Airedale ku-kennel, futhi kumuntu ozimele, ukuzalela kuvamile.

Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kunikeza isiqiniseko kwempilo kanye nokwanela kwenja. Umfuyi omuhle udonsa amadokhumenti amadokodo, amgonyele, atshela umthengi konke ngomugqa we-pedigree, abazali, anikeze izeluleko zokugcina nokukhulisa isilwane.

I-kennel inelungelo lokungayithengisi inja uma, ngombono wokuphatha, umnikazi ongeyena engakwazi ukunakekela umdlwane noma engenayo imali eyanele: okokusebenza, okomzuzwana, okwendawo.

Imidlwane izosebenza, idlalwe futhi inelukuluku. Akufanele babe nokuphambuka okusobala kanye ne-pathologies. Izindleko ngenja ngayinye zincike kusigaba sazo kanye nesimo se-kennel. Ungathenga isilwane kumuntu oyimfihlo kuma-ruble angama-5000, kanti imidlwane ye-upscale izobiza ama-ruble angama-20,000 nokuningi.

Ukuthenga isilwane kuwumsebenzi omkhulu, umndeni kumele ufike kulesi sinqumo sindawonye. I-Airedale ingaba ngumngane weqiniso ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, uma ikhuliswe kahle.