I-Polypterus senegalese (Polypterus senegalus) uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezingomndeni wezimpaphe eziningi. Okwaziwa nangaphansi kwamagama yizimpaphe eziningi, i-grey polyperus, udrako fish, uCuvier polypter. Ngaphandle, laba bameleli bezilwane ezingaphansi kwamanzi babukeka kakhulu njengenyoka noma i-eel, futhi amaphiko amaningi e-dorsal (inani labo lingafinyelela ama-pcs ayi-18) bagcwalise ukufana nodrako waseChina. Izinhlanzi zaziswa ngokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile kanye nombala wesiliva omuhle, kanti neSenegalese polytherus, i-albino, nayo iyatholakala.

Le nhlanzi e-aquarium ngokwemvelo ifinyelela usayizi omuhle - 70 cm futhi itholakala emanzini amasha ase-Afrika. E-aquarium, i-polyopter inosayizi omncane kakhulu, kuyaqabukela edlula ama-30 cm. Abantu abangama-40 cm ubude ku-aquarium baqabile kakhulu.

Ama-aquarists angamava kuphela angahlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa weSenegalalese polyopterus. Izimpawu ezisobala kakhulu i-Fin male, ekhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, kanti insikazi inekhanda ebanzi nomzimba omkhulu ozungezayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ubulili bezilwane ezincane.

UMnogoper yisibindi eside, e-aquarium ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila singaba yiminyaka eyi-10.

Izimo

Ifuna ukuthola isilwane esinjalo, njengodrako waseSenegal, qala uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ziyahlangabezana.

Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi i-multiper iyazithoba futhi ayikhethi. Lesi sitatimende singabhekwa njengeyiqiniso kuphela uma ungasetshenziswanga ukuqukethe izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezisebenza nge-aquarium.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinakekele ngaphambi kokuthenga udrako fish iyi-aquarium ebanzi. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ziphakeme noma ziphansi, isikhala sangaphakathi sibalulekile. Umthamo omncane we-aquarium ye-polypteruse ungamalitha ayi-120, uma ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zikhona ethangini, umthamo unyuka ufike kumalitha angama-300 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinga lamanzi libalulekile, ipharamitha eyinhloko ingukushisa, umaki omncane onethezekile ngu-25 ° C, bese kuthi phezulu kube ngu-30-33 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukufutheka kwezinhlobo kunganda. Ukuqina kanye ne-acidity akubalulekile futhi kunalokho standard - dH - 4-18, pH -6-7.5. Izinguquko ezenziwa njalo ngesonto kwengxenye yesithathu yevolumu ziyadingeka ngisho nesihlungi esihle.

Izici ezingokwemvelo ze-aquarium lapho i-polytherus ihlala khona isihlungi esinamandla, i-aeration eqhubekayo nesembozo. Kulokhu, ngaphansi kwesembozo kufanele kube nesikhala esingenamanzi negebe elincane lomoya lokungena kulo. Ngaphandle komoya-mpilo womoya, i-multiper ngeke iphile amahora ambalwa.

Le nhlanzi ihola i-nightlife esebenzayo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukukhanyisa kufanele kuthuliswe.

Udrako waseSenegal akesabi izitshalo, awunasifiso sazo. Kuyanconywa nokho ukuwaqinisa ngokuqinile phansi, ngoba angadonswa ngengozi lapho inhlanzi icashe noma ihamba ngenkuthalo.

Kokubuka konke, izindawo zokukhosela ziyadingeka, zibanzi impela, ziyakwazi ukuhlalisa inhlanzi enkulu. Amaphuzu namabhodwe anjalo azoba ngcono.

Ukondla

Ukondla i-Senegalese polyopter kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Izinhlanzi zamukela kahle ukudla okwenziwe ngokungemthetho, kepha ukukuphakela zona akunconywa. Kunemibono eminingi, into esemqoka ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila sincishisiwe kakhulu, kodwa kulula - bafa ngokudla okunjalo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezizwakalayo.

Kuyadingeka kuphela ukondla inhlanzi kadrako ngokudla okubukhoma - ama-bloodworms, ishubhu, ama-shrimps ahlutshiwe, inyama egayiwe eyosiwe, inhlanzi encane. Ukondla kwenziwa nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku. Uma kudingekile impela, kuvunyelwe ukondla kabili ngosuku ngokunciphisa okuvumelanayo kokuhambisa. Akunconyelwe ukuhlela izinsuku ezilambile noma zokuzila, uma kungenjalo i-polytherus izoqala ukubheka omakhelwane ngentshisekelo ye-gastronomic. Futhi uma elambile kakhulu, khona-ke hhayi ukuthi ubuke kuphela, kodwa futhi zama ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu, izinhlanzi ezingomakhelwane ngeke zisindiswe ngosayizi wazo omkhulu ngokulinganayo.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuhambisana kweSenegalese polyopterus nezinye izinhlanzi kuxuziwe. Le nhlanzi inesimo sayo, futhi iyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Kwezinye, uthola izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane. Kwamanye, ihlasela ngonya izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo.

Umthetho oyinhloko lapho utshala omakhelwane ku-polypterus ukuthi kufanele kube khona isikhala esiningi ku-aquarium ukugwema ukuhlanganisa insimu. Izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ezingena kalula emlonyeni kadrako waseSenegal nazo zingcono kakhulu kwesokunxele ku-aquarium ehlukile. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, i-fry yanoma iyiphi inhlanzi ye-aquarium ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside.

Njengomakhelwane be-opera enhlobonhlobo, umuntu angancoma i-macropod, ama-cichlid amakhulu, izinkanyezi, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinamandla okuguqula ushintsho ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuzala

Inhlanzi yeSenegalese polytherus ingavuswa ngobunzima obukhulu, ekhaya okuqalayo ngeke kubhekane nomsebenzi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi bokuzalela kufanele bafinyelele ku-30 ​​cm, babhanqe futhi babeke amaqanda engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba okulula ukuyisusa e-aquarium ukuvimbela abazali ukuba bayidle, ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekela kuyadingeka kumaqanda noFry emasontweni ambalwa okuqala empilo.

Uma ukwazile ukuthola i-caviar eningi (ukuqhuma kwayo kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla), kufanele kufakwe ethangini elinamandla okuqinisa amanzi nesihlungi esihle.

Njengoba uvuthwa futhi kuvela izibungu (kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kwesonto) e-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukufaka inani elincane lamanzi (5-10%) cishe nsuku zonke. Kuzobuye kudingeke elinye isonto ukuze izingane ziphenduke i-fry yokuzondla, engondliwa nge-Artemia nauplii. Ngemuva kokondla ngakunye, i-siphon yokuphoqelela yenhlabathi kanye noshintsho lwamanzi.

Kuze kube yilapho uFry efika ku-5 cm, kumele afakwe usayizi njalo ukuvikela insangu. Sonke lesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugcwalisa amanzi nge-oxygen kahle. Ngemuva kokufinyelela usayizi othandekayo, izingane zingadla ngokuzimela futhi ziphefumule umoya wasemkhathini, futhi ukunakekelwa kwazo kudinga ukunakwa okungaphansi.

Ngenxa yezimo ezinzima kangaka zokuzalela, kaningi kakhulu ezitolo ungabona ama-trapper amaningi angeniswa emvelweni.

Ukubukeka

I-Polypterus of Senegalese, aka-izimpaphe ezinhlobonhlobo, iyinhlanzi eyingqayizivele enokubukeka kwayo okuvusa izinkumbulo zezidalwa ezinobuhlalu. Kungakho athola Isidlaliso Dragon.

I-torso multipurpose emisiwe kufana ne-eel noma i-moray eel. Ukuphakama kwaso noma ekudingisweni kwe-aquarium kungafinyelela ku-45 cm, kuyilapho emvelweni kukhula kuze kufike ku-65-75 cm.Umzimba wonke ukusuka esixekweni kuya esiqongweni somsila uvikeleke esikalini esikhulu esenziwe njengamadayimane. Inombala grey onombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophenduka eduze kwe-dorsal fin ibe umbala we-olive, nasesiswini ngombala omhlophe omhlophe. Intsha ihlotshiswe ngemigqa emide ye-longitudinal enyamalala ngobudala.

Kuwo wonke umhlane kukhona umhlobiso wokuqala ofana namazinyo esodo esenziwe ngesandla. Eqinisweni, lawa ngama-fins ambalwa ama-dorsal atholakala ngokulandelana. Inani labo eliphelele lingahluka kusuka ku-6 liye ku-19. I-oval caudal fin ngomunye umhlobiso oyingqayizivele we-polypterus. Eduze kwekhanda kukhona izidalwa ezinamaphiko ezinamaphiko we-pectoral, ezinesimo esifana ne-paddle blade. Ama-anal kanye ne-ventral fins zitholakala eduze nomsila.

I-Polypterus inamazinyo akhule kahle, okuyinto engokwemvelo kumuntu ohlaselayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iso likhulu ngokwanele, umbono awukathuthukiswa kahle. Lokhu kushoda kunxephezelwa ngumqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga.

Phakathi kwama-polypterus, ama-albino kwesinye isikhathi atholakala. Zihluke ezinhlanzini ezijwayelekile kumbala omhlophe womzimba namaphiko. Isilungu se-albino esweni singaba bomvu noma sibomnyama ejwayelekile.

Izingqinamba, izinhlobo zokuzalela kanye ne-hybrid azikho.

Ukuphila endalweni

Udrako wethu ngokwemvelo uhlala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ingatholakala emifuleni emikhulu njengeCongo kanye neWhite Nile, kanye namachibi aseChad, eTurkan, e-Albert. Le nhlanzi ingumhlali wamanzi angenamanzi amasha.

Ukhetha ukuhlala emanzini osogwini, lapho afihla khona emathunjini ezitshalo nakwezinye izindawo zokukhosela ezingaphansi kobumba. Akazithandi izingqimba zangaphansi eziqinile.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

I-Mnogoper isho izinhlanzi ezingenakungcola, ezilula ekunakekelweni. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bayo budinga i-aquarium enkulu, futhi ukusebenza kwayo nendlela yokuphila kudinga ukuthi izimo ezithile kuhlangatshezwane nazo.

KUBALULEKILE! Udrako uyisidalwa esiphefumula kabili. Uphefumula ngosizo lwesibhaxu sokubhukuda, ngenxa yalokho angakwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi amahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uhlala edinga ukufinyelela komoya omusha, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zimane zife.

E-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukubeka izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, njengoba i-polytherus ithanda ukucasha. Ungasebenzisa ama-grottoes amakhulu wokufakelwa, i-Driftwood enkulu, amabhodwe e-ceramic aphukile.

Amapharamitha wamanzi. Amazinga okushisa okungenani angama-23 °, umkhawulo ophezulu ungama-37 °. Ubulukhuni akufanele budlule ku-17- 19, amanzi athambile kakhulu ayemukeleka. I-PH - ngaphakathi kwe-6-7.

Ubukhulu be-aquarium. I-Polytherus yinhlanzi eseduze-ezansi, ngakho-ke ayidingi i-aquarium ephezulu. Udinga ububanzi. IVolumu evunyelwe - ama-200 l enhlanzi eyodwa endala. I-aquarium kumele ifakwe ngesimbozo esiqinile ukuze izimpaphe eziningi zingabaleki.

I-Priming. Emvelweni, inyamazane ihlala ezindlini ezinamanzi enobumba nodaka phansi. Lapho ugcinwa ku-aquarium, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi otholakalayo. Isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amahle, kanye namatshe amahle wokufakelwa azokwenza.

Izitshalo. Azizimeleli izintshisekelo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama, ngakho-ke azinaki ukuthi zifika kanjani. Ungabeka noma yiziphi izitshalo ku-aquarium, kodwa kungcono ukhethe lezo ezinezimpande ezinde nezinde. I-polyperus ingakhipha okutshale ngezimpande ezincane, ikambe emhlabathini.

Isibani. Udrako uyasebenza ebusuku, ngakho-ke akadingi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo ku-aquarium. Emini, ungawugcina kusihlwa, bese kusihlwa ukhanyise izibani ezikhanyayo ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Aeration. Ukuze i-polytherus ikhululeke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-aquarium nge-compressor enamandla yokumpompa umoya. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-microcompressors amaningana.

Ukuhlunga. I-Mnogoper ingaphila kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke ukubeka isihlungi esihle kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-siphon engaphansi bese ubuyisela amanzi ngengxenye yesithathu yviki njalo ngesonto.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

I-Polypterus ayigcini nje ngokuxwaya, kodwa futhi nenhlanzi yendawo. Uvikela ngentshiseko indawo yokuhlala, alwe nanoma yisiphi isivakashi esingamenyiwe. Akunconyelwe ukugcina ngaphezu kwezimbhangqwana ezimbalwa zezimpaphe zabadala abaningi ku-aquarium eyodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpi zizoqhubeka njalo.

QAPHELA! Intsha ingagcinwa ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni.

I-Polypterus ihlangana nezinye izidlova ezinkulu ezingazenzi indawo yayo. Ngokuhlala ndawonye, ​​izinhlanzi ezinobude bazo bufanele ilingana nohafu wobude bomzimba wezinwebu eziningi. Uzozama ukudla omakhelwane abancane.

Izinhlanzi ezihambisanayo:

• amabha amakhulu
• ama-cichlid angewona awomhlaba
• i-astronotus
• izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth
• Akara
• amakhanda enyoka
• izinhlanzi uvemvane
• gourami omkhulu
• i-synodontis
• ama-apertonotuses
• ama-macropods
• imimese yezinhlanzi.

Izinhlanzi ezingahambelani:

• ukumunca ikati
• noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezincane.

Isifo

I-Polypterus Senegalese ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kakhulu ayithinteki kakhulu yisifo. Ugula kuphela wephula imibandela yokuboshwa.

Uma wandisa izimpaphe zakho njalo, ukukhuluphala kungakhula. Kubonakaliswa ukunganaki nobuthakathaka obusobala. Umzimba ugcwala esiswini. Eenhlanzini ezinjalo, i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka, izinso nesibindi ziyeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, inhlanzi ingafa.

Ukwelapha lesi sifo, udinga ukudla okuqinile. Kuyadingeka ukondla inyamazane engadluli amahlandla ama-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-8 usebenzisa ukudla okungekho-fat okufana namafutha egazi.

I-polypterus ingahlaselwa ikhipha izilwanyana izinambuzane. Inhlanzi iqala ukujaha, imvamisa ikhuphukela phezulu ukuphefumula. Uba nokubabazekayo futhi angasebenzi, alahlekelwe isifiso sakhe nentshisekelo yemvelo. Ekhanda ungabona izibungu.

Ukwelashwa, ama-malachite greens, i-formalin, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, chlorophos, kuseirin asetshenziswa.

Uma isihlungi sibuthakathaka noma sihlanzeka ngokungahlanzeki ku-aquarium, i-polypterus ingathola ubuthi be-ammonia. Izinsimbi zazo ziphenduka zibe nsomi, izinyamazane zizama ukuphuma emanzini, zihlale zinamathele ebusweni, zenqabe ukudla.

Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezinjalo, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile okuphuthumayo kwe-aquarium kuyadingeka. Amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo ingxenye yesithathu, kahle i-siphon phansi bese uhlanze isihlungi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, dlulisa izinhlanzi ziye e-aquarium yesikhashana enamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuzala

Isikhathi sokuzala kwenzeka ngoJulayi futhi kuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izinhlanzi ezifinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-29 ukuya kwengama-32 zingaqhakaza. Izinyamazane ezazingahlangene ngaphambili beziqala "ukuhamba" ngokuhlanganyela. Babhukuda ngababili, ethinta njalo i-torso, owesilisa uluma amaphiko wentombi kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukubeka amaJavanese moss ezansi, lapho lo mbhangqwana uzobeka khona amaqanda.

Isithombo

Amaqanda afakwe ku-aquarium yokukhula adinga i-aeration enhle kakhulu nezinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, gazinga shiya amaqanda. Isonto lokuqala badla kuwo ama-yolk sacs, kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili badinga ukunikezwa i-artemia nauplii.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma amaqanda engasuswa kubazali, cishe azowadla ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngemuva kokondla ngakunye, i-siphon engezansi iyadingeka, futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi i-fry.

Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhlunga izilwane ezifuywayo, ukutshala lezo ezinkulu kunezinye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazoluma amagilebhisi ezinhlanzini ezincane, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.

Lapho gazinga budebude be-5-6 cm, ukubanakekela kungenziwa lula.. Njengoba sebazi ukuthi bangaphezulu kanjani, bagwinye umoya, amanzi angashintshwa kaningi. Ukuhlunga akusafuneki, ungagcina lonke iqembu ndawonye futhi unikeze noma yikuphi ukudla.