Indawo yokuhlala enkulu yama-tangerine yiMpumalanga Ekude. Zitholakala ezweni lethu eKhabarovsk Territory, e-Kuril Islands, eSakhalin Oblast nase-Astrakhan, zisuka lapho zindizela eChina naseJapan lapho kuwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zokuhlala ezifanele ziyatholakala e-Ireland, eCalifornia, e-UK.
Ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, ukuba khona komfula wezintaba, amadwala, izihlahla ezinde kuyaphoqelekile, ngakho-ke, izindawo ezithandwayo zingama-taiga, amahlathi anqabile futhi ahlanganisiwe, izintaba. Kunzima ukuthola idada le-mandarin, izidleke zazo zifihlwe kahle emehlweni abantu. Izinyoni zishintshwa kahle ukuze ziphile impilo yasehlathini, zihamba kalula phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla, futhi engozini zithola isiphephelo emahlathini.
Lapho kufika kwezulu elibandayo indiza iningizimu. Emazweni afudumele, angaphila impilo yokuhlala.
Incazelo ye-Mandarin Duck
Ngokwenganekwane, igama lalezi zinyoni lanikezwa amaShayina. E-China, izikhulu nezicukuthwane, ezibizwa ngama-tangerine, zazigqoka izingubo ezigqamile, ezicebile, ezikhumbuza uhlelo lokubala imibala lawa madada. Futhi ukugcinwa kwalawa madada echibini lawo kuwo kwakuyindaba yokuziqhenya, ukuziqhenya nento yokuziqhayisa. Inani lama-tangerines kusiko lamaShayina lingalinganiswa ngokushiwo kwabo nangesithombe kubuciko obuhlukahlukene. Kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi ukuba nezibalo zezinyoni ezinjalo endlini, ukuvumelana kungatholakala empilweni yomndeni.
Ukubukeka
Umuntu omdala unesisindo esisukela ku-0,5 kuye ku-0,7 kg, futhi ubude baso bube ngamasentimitha angama-45. Inhloko yenyoni incane isiyingi, amehlo makhulu, acishe abe mnyama. Uqhwaku lwabesifazane luphuzi, futhi emadodeni - lubomvu. Izimpiko zifinyelela kumamitha angama-0.7. Imilenze ibomvu, inezinhlaka ezibukhali. Amadada athola ukukhula ngokushesha, abambe kalula ehlathini, agibela izihlahla abambelele kuzo.
Amadada aseMandarin abhukuda kahle futhi ngentokozo, kepha kuyaqabukela egwayi. Izwi lezinyoni alifani nomjondolo ojwayelekile. Kubonakala njengohlobo lwempempe.
Ubuningi bokudonsa
I-plumage yedrama ikhanya kakhulu futhi yinhle. Ngokubukeka, inyoni ifana nethoyi. Idonsela ukunaka okukhethekile kuyo. Izimpaphe ezisekhanda ziyindlela yemibala eminingana: zibomvu, ziwolintshi futhi zimhlophe.
Ingxenye ephakathi yomqhele iveze izimpaphe ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, kanye nemikhawulo yazo kanye nesisekelo ibubende ngombala onsomi nokuhlaza. Cishe uqhwaku, iplamu is redder. Ngasohlangothini lwekhanda, kubandakanya nendawo ezungeze amehlo, imbozwe ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe, zakha umsele omncane onemibala ngemuva. Futhi eduze kwentamo kukhona amaplamu wombala onsundu-onsundu, iphethini emthende. Uqhwaku lubomvu, lubomvu, lunompondo omhlophe ogobe phansi kancane.
Umbala womuntu wesilisa uyefana nokukhanya ekhanda. Smooth emnyama emuva nesifuba esimhlophe. Amapayipi ukusuka entanyeni kuye esifubeni acwazimulayo anemibala engu-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Maphakathi esifubeni kunephethini eguqukayo yemibuthano emibili ebunjiwe yombala omhlophe. Ngezansi kombala uyi-beige-orange.
Ezimpondweni ezingcolile ze-beige, kufakwa izimpaphe zamawolintshi. Amapayipi aqukethe izimpaphe ezimnyama namhlophe. Umsila uqobo uphansi phansi. Amaphayi abomvu okubawolintshi.
Kabili ngonyaka, abashayeli bashintsha amaplamu abo ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Ubuningi bazo bufana kakhulu nombala wezinsiba wezintokazi.
Ubuningi bezinsikazi
Amapheya ezinsikazi awazifaki ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa nokho akhange ngendlela yawo. Ngombala wedada, isikhundla esiholayo singwevu. Kuphela ibele elimhlophe, indawo ezungeze amehlo nesisekelo soqhwaku olumnyama oluyindilinga. Izimpiko zinombala onsundu, intamo nezinhlangothi kuyizidenge zokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe nezimpunga. Izimpaphe ezikumqhele zinde kunezinye futhi ziphakanyiswe kancane. Ukungabonakali kuyadingeka lapho kubekwa amaqanda nokuqanduselwa. Imilenze ishubile.
Imvelo nokuziphatha
Amadada aseMandarin afisa ukwazi, kodwa anamahloni kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi indiza ivele ibaleke, ilahleke emithini emide.
Le nyoni ibhukuda kahle, incwilise umzimba kancane emanzini futhi iphakamise umsila wayo. Ama-Tangerines athande ukubhukuda, le nqubo ibalethela injabulo. Zidonsela kuphela njengezinyathelo zokugcina, ngokwesibonelo, uma kulimala kanye nengozi. Khombisa ubungane kwezinye izinyoni emachibini.
Indiza yedada iyakwazi ukugwinya, iqhubu futhi isivinini esikhulu. Amadada aseMandarin akhuphukela emoyeni ngakwesokunene, cishe ngokuqondile.
Indlela yokuphila nendlela yokuphila
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yalolu hlobo lwamadada yizindawo ezinemifula yezintaba namahlathi aseduze namachibi. Indawo eyintandokazi yama-tangerine ngamagatsha ezihlahla agobile phezu komfula. Amadada ahlala phezu kwamatshe, aphumule futhi ashiye ilanga.
Ukuzingela la madada akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yokunyamalala kwezinhlobo.
Amadada aseMandarin afakwa ezigcawini nasemapaki anamachibi njengezinyoni zokuhlobisa.
Ngaphandle, ngenxa yesizinda semvelo nezitha zemvelo, amadada ama-mandarin aphile ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyi-15. Ekhaya, ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, ukuphepha kanye nokudla okunekhwalithi, ungangezelela isikhathi sokuphila sifike eminyakeni engama-20-25.
Inani lama-tangerines lifinyelela cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-25. Kulaba, cishe ama-60% ahlala ezweni lethu.
Ukudla
Amadada aseMandarin angama-omnivores. Zifuna ukudla, ziphuma ekuseni kakhulu nangaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Ehlobo, ingxenye enkulu ekudleni ukudla kwezitshalo. Amadada adla imbewu yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi uthando, ama-acorn acebile ngezakhi zomzimba. Baqoqe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-oki, noma bawasuse ezihlahleni, bawagibele.
Ukudla kufaka phakathi izitshalo zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini. Iprotheni yezinyoni yezinyoni itholakala kumaqanda ezinhlanzi, ama-mollusks, kanye nezinye izakhamizi ezincane zemifula kanye namachibi, kanye nezinye izibungu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuze ugcine ama-tangerines enempilo ekuzaleni kwasekhaya, udinga ukunakekela umsoco wawo olinganiselayo, ohlanzekile njalo. Kaningi vumela izinyoni ukuthi zihambehambe esibayeni, ezibavumela ukuthi bathole ukudla bodwa, ngenkathi bezishiyela izindawo zokugcina ukudla ezondeni.
I-Alfalfa, i-plantain, i-dandelion, i-duckweed ilungile njengokudla kwezitshalo. Unganikeza imifino eluhlaza nengutshiwe. Kusuka kuzinhlamvu, ummbila, ukolweni, ibhali nokunye kuyadliwa. Ebusika, pheka i-silo, isidlo sotshani, imifino yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ungakhohlwa ngamaprotheni ezilwane. I-mandarin yayo ingatholakala ngokudla inhlanzi eyosiwe namaxoxo, izinambuzane ezincane, inyama ebunjiwe, iminenke.
Kuyalulekwa, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ukufaka amavithamini namaminerali ekudleni.
Ngesikhathi sokuthandana, khuphula inani lamaprotheni ngama-20%, kuthi ekugcineni kwalesi sigaba, ubuyisele umthamo wamaprotheni emazingeni ajwayelekile.
Ukudla kwamachwane kunesizotha xaxa. Badinga izinambuzane ezincane kanye izaqathi ezibilisiwe.
Ukuzalela inzalo
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokuzalela amadada ama-mandarin siqala. Abesilisa abaningana kwesinye isikhathi bancintisana nowesifazane oyedwa. UDrake, ekhetha umuntu azoshada naye, uqala ukuthandana naye ngenkani ekhelini lakhe. Njengoba esefake izimpaphe ekhanda lakhe ukuze abonakale emakhulu futhi emakhulu, uchaza imibuthano ezungeze idada ebusweni bethala, ngazo zonke izindlela edonsela ukunaka ngenwele yakhe egqamile.
Lapho insikazi yenza ukhetho lwayo ngokuthanda idrake enhle kakhulu, idalelwa eyenzelwe impilo yonke. Ama-Tangerines athembekile kumlingani. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabashadikazi afe, lo wesibili uchitha impilo yakhe yonke eyedwa.
Indle yedada phansi nasemithini emide, ikhetha ukwakha isidleke emigodini, uma kungenzeka. Izalela amaqanda ama-7 kuye kwayi-14. Inzalo ivela ngemuva cishe kwenyanga yokuqunjelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, idrake inakekela ikakhulukazi insikazi. Ithola ukudla futhi ikudle. Inani lama-broods nempilo yamachwane athonywa kakhulu yizimo zezulu, ukubanda kuyingozi ezinganeni.
Amadada azalwa ngokushesha afunda ukubhukuda futhi azitholele ukudla kwawo. Ukuwa esidlekeni, okubekwe esihlahleni, izingane azishayeki emhlabathini. Bazulazula njengama-parachutists, befika ngokuqapha. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane.
Ngobungozi obuncane, idada lithatha amachwane emathangeni, iduna lidonsa inyamazane, lidonsela ukunaka lona uqobo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6, ukukhula okuncane kundizela phezulu nabantu abadala, bethola ukudla, ngakho-ke akuboshelwa esidlekeni somzali.
Vuna abesilisa ngokuvuthwa, beshintsha amapulangwe abo abe ukukhanya, bese bakhe umhlambi ohlukile. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kepha amakhono okuzala abonisa ngokuphelele kamuva okuncane. Ngakho-ke, lapho ikhula ngokwengeziwe idada le-mandarin, likhulu inani lamaqanda avundisiwe lingabeka.
AmaMandarins athanda ukufudumala. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha isinqumo ngokuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo lwezinyoni, yakha izimo ezifanele. Beka i-hay, utshani phansi, uhlinzeke ukufudumala okwengeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe izinyoni ezindaweni zokugcina, kungazivumeli ukuba zibambe emakhazeni.
Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ibe nendawo eyanele, hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-15. m ngebhangqa ngalinye. Uphahla luqiniswa ngesisi ukuze ama-mandarin angakwazi ukundiza. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola idamu endaweni yokuzalanisa. Akukho mehluko osisekelo kulokho okuzoba yikho - umfula wemvelo, ichibi eliseduzane noma ukucindezelwa okwenziwe ngobuciko okugcwele ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Esinye isimo sokugcina ama-tangerine ukuba khona kwezihlahla ezahlukahlukene, izihlahlana eziseduze kwamanzi namanye amagquma. Indlela esondele kakhulu yokuphila endle izoba nomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizweni kwezinyoni. Ngokuhlala okunethezekile ekudingisweni, ukwethembela kubantu, inqubo yokuzalwa kwezinyoni isebenza ngokwengeziwe.
Ungafaki izidleke endlini, kepha zibophelele odongeni noma izigxobo ukuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ubukhulu besidleke buba cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40x. Qaphela ukuthi umbhangqwana ngamunye udinga owawo izindiza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ukuba nobungane kwezinye izinyoni, ama-tangerine awahambelani. Uma kunamabili ngababili noma ngaphezulu endaweni eyodwa, kunamathuba amaningi okuncintisana, ukulwa phakathi kokushayelwa, nabesifazane kungamisa amaqanda.
Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni, idada libeka amaqanda, liphonsa i-clutch. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isikhukhukazi kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zamadada. Futhi inketho enhle ukubeka amaqanda ku-incubator.
Isikhathi sokubopha, ukudonsa kufanele kudluliselwe kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke amathuba ukuthi idada lizale inzalo ngaphandle kokushiya isidleke inkulu.
Naka ngokukhethekile amaphuphu. Ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu ezimweni ezenziwe ngobuciko, banethuba elincane lokusinda. Awungeke ukwenze ngaphandle kwesheduli lokudla futhi uqinisekise ukubusa okuvumayo kokulondolozwa kwendlu nendlu.
Imvamisa, ama-tangerine ayadalwa ngenxa yothando lwalesi hlobo lwamadada, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi inhloso yokuhweba nayo iyalandelwa. Ukuthengisa kungabantu abangashadile nabashadikazi. Intengo yama-tangerines ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuye kwayi-15 umuntu ngamunye.
Ividiyo engezansi inikezela ngesibukezo sedada laseMandarin:
Bahlala kuphi
Indawo yokuhlala ama-tangerine ekuqaleni yase-East Asia. E-Russia, izidleke zamadada eKhabarovsk, ePrimorsky Territories, ezifundeni zaseSakhalin nase-Amur, kanye nalezi zinyoni ezifudukayo enyakatho yebanga. Imvamisa, ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amadada andizela ebusika eJapan naseChina.
Iqiniso elithandekayo - lolu hlobo lwamadada cishe luyilo kuphela oluthanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi ukugoba kwabo kungabonakala ngamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuphila, amaphuphu afunda ukugxuma kusuka phezulu ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.
Izitha zemvelo
Ama-squirrels avakashela izidleke ezihlahleni, ama-otter, izinja ze-raccoon zithathwa njengezitha zemvelo kudada we-mandarin. Zonke zivame ukuhlasela amaphuphu, zidla amaqanda, kepha futhi ziyingozi kubantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba "amadada aseChinese" amancane, ingozi ithenjiswa umhlangano nanoma yimuphi umdlwane ongaphezu kobukhulu bawo ngosayizi.
Indawo ekhethekile ekuqothulweni kwama-tangerine kuhlala abantu abazingela ngokuzingela. Ngokuyinhloko bakhangwa umbala wesilisa, okuthi isidumbu sawo ngokuvamile senziwe isilwane esidliwayo. Kodwa azikho izehlakalo lapho abazingeli bephonsanisa ukudakwa ngenkathi kuncibilika nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Izici ezihehayo
Izici ezihehayo zama-tangerine zifaka:
- Izimpaphe zemibala ziyadonsa. Akusekho dada elilodwa elinenqwaba ekhanyayo.
- Minyaka yonke, idada lakha isidleke esisha endaweni entsha.
- Ukuphakama okuqondile ngenkathi indiza. Imilenze yama-mandarin iqinile kangangokuba ukuphakamisa kungenzeka emahola angakwesokudla. Lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukuthatha uhambo ngisho nasehlathini eliminyene kakhulu.
- Ukuba khona kwezihlakala ezibukhali nekhono lokukhuphuka izihlahla. Bancamela nokwakha izidleke zabo endaweni ephakeme engamamitha ayi-5-7 ukusuka emhlabathini.
- Lapho kuncibilika, udraki ufihla emathangeni, ngaleyo ndlela enza izinqwaba zabesilisa.
- Ukungathandi ukutshuza. Amadada abhukuda ngentokozo, kodwa angaweli ekudleni, kodwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu.
- Ukushaya ikhwela nemisindo ekhethekile esikhundleni sokuthuthumela. Amadada aseMandarin athule impela. Izwi labo lizwakala kakhulu.
- Ngenxa yokungafani kwezakhi zofuzo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzidabule nezinye izinhlobo zezidada.
- I-Albino phakathi kwama-tangerine ine-plumage emhlophe. Ososayensi basebenza ekuphetheni ngemibala emisha yalezi zinyoni.
Amadada aseMandarin ayinyoni emangalisayo. Ukuzibona kanye, ngeke ukhohlwe. Zimbalwa zalezi zidalwa eziqhakazile ezingenandaba. Ukuze inzalo yethu ijwayelane matangerine, kuyadingeka ukuthi inciphise ngandlela zonke isibalo samacala okuzingela kwayo, futhi idale izimo ezivumela izinyoni ukuba zizale emvelweni.
Indlela yokuphila
Uyakuthanda ukuhlala eduzane nemifula yezintaba enezihlahla ezilengayo kanye nasehlathini lomfula. E-Russia, ukuzalanisa kufakwe ku-Red Book ngenxa yesibalo sayo esincane (kuma-90s, ama-ornithologists afinyelela ngamabili ama-15,000 kuphela). Ngokuvumelana nalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuzingela amadada futhi alinywe emapaki noma emasimini njengendlela yokuhlobisa. Izinja ze-Raccoon, kanye nabazingeli, abangawela kudoti lapho sebelahle i-plumage futhi bafana nezinhlobo zamadada ezejwayelekile, kudala omkhulu umonakalo kubantu.
Njengoba sekushiwo, idada lijabule lihlala ezihlahleni ngasemanzini, likhetha amachibi agcotshwe yisihlabathi. Ngomyalo kamama, amantshontsho ehla echibini, ahlele ngamaphiko nolwelwesi olungafakwanga, afunde ukubhukuda.
Ukudla kwama-tangerines kubanzi impela. Iningi labo bathanda ukondla kumaxoxo nama-acorn, kepha izinyoni zithanda nembewu yezitshalo, izinhlanzi ezincane, iminenke nobhungane. Ngenxa yekhono lokukhuphuka kalula nangasemoyeni emoyeni, akunzima ukuthola ukudla kwedada ekutshaleni i-oki. Amadada eMandarin nawo adla irayisi, amahlumela ezinhlamvu, avame ukundiza emasimini ebusika. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, imihlambi emincane yamadada ingabonakala ngesikhathi sawo esezihlahleni ze-buckwheat nasezihlahleni zerayisi.
Kabili ngonyaka, njenganoma yiliphi idada, amadada e-mandarin aguqula amaplamu awo. Ngalesi sikhathi, odakwayo bakha imihlambi eminingi bese bezama ukungazivezi emathangeni. Njengoba belahle isambatho esimibalabala ngoJuni, abesilisa bacishe bahlukaniswe ngabesifazane, okungahle kubonakale ezithombeni zasebusika zamadada aseMandarin.
Idada lase-mandarin lihlala kuphi manje?
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, indawo esatshalaliswa kuyo isendaweni yaseRussia. Kokubili lamawaka angama-25,000 elibhalisiwe ledada laseMandarin, izinkulungwane eziyi-15 zihlala nathi.
Futhi ekwindla kuphela lapho ishiya iRussia iye ebusika lapho ifudumele futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-5 degrees.
Ebusika, idada laseMandarin, linqoba amabanga amade, lihlala kwezinye izindawo zaseJapan naseChina. Inyoni eyi-tangerine ibuyela ezweni layo lwendabuko phambilini kunokuba lonke iqhwa selincibilikile. Ayihlali kuwo wonke amazwe ase-East Asia. Isibonelo, eKorea, idada le-mandarin alikaze lidleke, yize lindizela.
Manje uhla lwale nyoni selwandisile, futhi luhlala ngamanani amancane ngisho nase-Ireland, eNgilandi nase-USA. Kuliqiniso, ngamanani amancane. Cishe inkulungwane idla ngababili e-Ireland, naseNgilandi. E-Melika - cishe ngababili abangama-550.
Ividiyo
Duck yaseMandarin iyona enembe kakhulu futhi enhle kunawo wonke amadada. Intengo yedada ledumba le-mandarin isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuye kwangama-15. Bathengiswa kanyekanye futhi ngababili.Zibelwe abalimi abanenkukhu abanolwazi. Ukuze ujoyine imibuthano yabo, udinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela le nyoni enhle futhi wazi konke ngokuziphatha kwayo nezimpawu zayo.
Incazelo yokubuka nezithombe
Idada laseMandarin liyinyoni encane yomndeni wamadada, futhi ingeyohlobo lwamadada asehlathini. Isisindo sedada elidala lisuka kumagremu angama-500 kuye kwangama-700, kanti amaphiko ngamasentimitha angama-65-75. Zinomsila wobude obuphakathi hhayi amaphiko amade kakhulu. Umsila we-tangerines ubasiza ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzelana kahle nezihlahla.
Abesilisa bahluka ngokuhlukahluka kombala okhanyayo. Le dandy enkulu ayihlali emaqanda, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukuhlotshiswa nokuhlobisa, ngokungafani nezinsikazi nombala wazo obuthuntu obukhanyayo.
Amadada aseMandarin azolile futhi anenhlalo. Ebusika, amadada ahlala emaphaketheni, futhi ehlobo ahlukaniswe ngababili.
Udoti wedada laseMandarin Efanekisiwe duck Mandarin duck UDrake kanye nowesifazane wohlobo lwedada laseMandarin
Kuyini okuthakazelisa kakhulu idada le-mandarin
Ama-tangerines uwukuphela kwawo wonke amadada akhetha izihlahla njengezindlu.
Amadada aseHollows Mandarin atholakala ezigodini zezihlahla endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-6.
Njengoba isikhathi sokuzalela sisondela, bakha izidleke zabo emigodini yezihlahla eduze kwedamu, lapho bengathola khona ukudla. Izimbobo zabo zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwayisithupha ukusuka phansi.
Amehlo edada le-mandarin akhulu kancono kunamanye ama-waterfowl maqondana nomzimba. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba ngokukhululeka phakathi kwezihlahla. Futhi zingamaflaya aqondakala ngokwedlulele, okwazi ukuhamba ngobuningi bamagatsha nangamahlamvu.
Imvelaphi yokuziphatha kokudada kwe-mandarin
Amapayipi akhanyayo emnyama wedada le-mandarin akuyona ukuphela kwesici sale dada.
Ihlukaniswa ezinye izici:
Amadada aseMandarin awahliki njengawo wonke amanye amadada, kodwa akhwela kancane.
- Owesilisa unombala ogqamile ngesikhathi sokuzala, okuhlala unyaka wonke. Lapho kuphela isikhathi sokuzalela, ukuphela kwencazelo, kushintsha ukugqokwa kwemvula kube umbala wezithunzi ezolile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, abesilisa babuthana emihlanjini eminingi bacashe emathangeni.
- Amadada eMandarin ahlukaniswa kwamanye amadada ngezwi elihluke ngokuphelele. Azihlikihliki njengazo zonke ezinye, kepha zishayela ikhwela kancane.
- Lawa madada anamaphiko aqinile kakhulu, asiza ukukhuphuka ngokushesha ngokuthe nkqo futhi baqhubeke indiza kalula.
- IMandarin ayithandi ukutshuza, futhi ikwenza lokhu kuphela uma kunesidingo. Uhamba kancane emanzini, aphakamise umsila wakhe.
- Lolu hlobo lwedada lunezigaqa ezibukhali ezinyaweni zewebhu, ezisiza ukulungisa isimo emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwamadada ama-mandarin athunjiwe. Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwedada ngamapayipi amhlophe.
Amadada amasemandarin adlani ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka?
Ukudla kwama-tangerines kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini. Ehlobo, amadada adla abamele abancane bezilwane zasemanzini: amasele, izinhlanzi ezincane, imidlwane yamanzi noma imollusks. Ekwindla nasebusika, izinyoni zikhetha ukudla kwesitshalo, ukudla ama-acorns nezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene.
Entwasahlobo, ama-mandarin anokudla okuxubile okubandakanya imithombo yokudla yezitshalo nezilwane: imbewu, iminenke, izinambuzane. Amahlumela wamahhashi angenye intandokazi ekunikezelweni kwalezi zinyoni.
Ezinkathini ezihlukile, ukudliwa kwamadada eMandarin amadada kushintsha.
Amadada aseMandarin ajwayele ukudla ekuseni nase kusihlwa. Bacitha usuku lonke behleli phezulu kwezihlahla eduze kwamachibi.
Umndeni wama-tangerines nokukhiqizwa kwawo
Amadada aseMandarin avuthwa ngokocansi anonyaka owodwa ubudala. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sigcwele ukuncintisana okukhulu kowesifazane. Okhokho bayishaye ikhwela, baphakamise ikhuni labo elikhanyayo, elisebenzayo, bazihlanze bona nezintombi zabo, futhi bazame ukuheha ukunakwa kwabobulili obuhlukile nazo zonke izenzo zabo. Uma bobabili abalingani beqhubeka bephila, khona-ke bazoba ngabashadikazi kwisizini ezayo.
Owesilisa uhlala ehamba ne-duck lapho ekhetha indawo yesidleke esizayo. Amadada aseMandarin akha isidleke endaweni eminyene enamahlathi eduze namachibi amancane noma amachibi. Zihlala esidlekeni sesihlahla endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-6 - 11 kude namanzi, futhi entwasahlobo insikazi izalela amaqanda ayo ngemuva kokuzala.
Amadada enduna nawesilisa nabesifazane baseMandarin bakhetha isidleke ndawonye.
Idada lifudumeza isidleke nezinsiba zalo, ukuze amaqanda, bese amadada, ekhululekile ukuba lapho. Yize iduna lingavikela insikazi efafazayo nenzalo yayo yesikhathi esizayo, ayiwafaki maqanda ngenkathi ifukama.
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-8-10 izinsuku ezingama-6-7, kepha ayiqali ukumiselwa kuze kube yilapho wonke amaqanda ebekwa. Ngakho-ke, wonke amadada aqhakaza ngosuku olufanayo.
Idada lizingela amaqanda cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Lapho amachwane esekulungele ukuphuma esidlekeni, wona ngosizo lwezikhafu ezibukhali aphuma emgodini lapho kubizwa umama. Izingane zi-fluffy futhi zilula, ngakho-ke ukuwa kwamahhala ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngemuva kokuba umama eqoqe izingane zakhe, umholela endaweni egcina amanzi. Bobabili abazali bazibandakanye ekukhuliseni izingane.
Ukuzala amadada e-mandarin njengoba ezifuywayo kudume kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi bezinkukhu. Ziqukethe futhi zivelise lobu buhle obuhle ukuze bancome umbala omangalisayo wamapulangwe we-tangerine.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphandle kwesimo se-tangerines emndenini wamadada, ama-hybrids nabanye abamele le nhlobo awabonwanga. Idada laseMandarin linoshintsho oluhlelekile kuma-chromosomes, angavumeli ukukhiqiza isiphambano phakathi kwamanye amadada.
Idada laseMandarin - uphawu lokwethembeka nenjabulo ye-conjugal
Ama-Tangerines awuphawu lothando nomshado eSoutheast Asia, ikakhulukazi eChina, Japan naseNingizimu Korea. Ngokwenganekwane ende yaseChina, isikhulu seMandarin sanquma ukuhlukana nomkayo. Ucabanga ukuthi angayichaza kanjani inhloso yakhe kumkakhe, wahamba wayophumula osebeni lolwandle. Lapho, wabona iso lamadada amabili e-mandarin.
Amandla amakhulu wothando azwakala phakathi kwabo - banamathela komunye nomunye, bahlanza izimpaphe zabo, bahlala bebhukuda eceleni. Isithombe esinjalo sanyibilikisa iqhwa emphefumulweni womeluleki, nothando lomkakhe wadlala ngamandla avuselelekile enhliziyweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ama-tangerine aba abasizi bomshado wakhe.
Ama-Tangerines awuphawu lothando nomshado e-Southeast Asia.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izithombe noma izibalo zalawa madada endlini zizosiza ukuhlinzeka ngobudlelwano obumangalisayo nomlingani futhi zinikeze umuzwa wothando olukhulu. Abasanda kushada eChina basethulwe nezimbhangqwana ezimbalwa zomshado, ukuze balethe inhlanhla nokuchuma emndenini waseChina.
Indawo
Idada elinenqwaba enhle ekhanyayo yengxenye enkulu ihlala eMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa-ke, eRussia lezi zinyoni ziyatholakala futhi: I-Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin, Isifunda sase-Amur - zonke lezi zindawo ziyindawo yalolu hlobo lwedada. Kuliqiniso, abekho lapha unyaka wonke: ngokuqala kukaSepthemba, izinyoni zishiya izindawo ezisenyakatho zindizela ebusika ziye eJapan naseChina.
Idada laseMandarin lithanda ukuhlala emahlathini aseduze namachibi, emahlathini we-taiga noma okephula umoya. Ngokuthabisako, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyaphawuleka ngeqiniso lokuthi lihlala ezihlahleni zezihlahla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi endaweni ephakeme ngokwanele (kufika ku-15 m). By the way, le kuphela duck emhlabeni ongakwazi ukuhlalisa indawo yokuhlala esihlahleni. Khumbula ukuthi inyoni enjalo iphila hhayi kuphela ezimeni zemvelo. Kuvame ukufakwa kwamanye amazwe ukuhlobisa amachibi namapaki.
Ukuzalaniswa kwedada laseMandarin
Ukubuya kwamadada e-mandarin kusuka ezindaweni zobusika kuvame kakhulu kwenzeka kakhulu ekuqaleni, lapho ezinye izinyoni zingacabangi ngakho. Imvamisa, akuwona wonke amaqhwa asesehlele kulomzuzu.
Amadada eMandarin ngesikhathi sokuzala akuzona izinyoni ezolile kakhulu. Abesilisa baxabana njalo ngabesifazane, okuvame ukuphela ekulweni phakathi kwabo.
Ngokuvamile iwina anamandla. Uyahlonishwa ngokufaka owesimame okhangayo. Ku-clutch yamaqanda edada le-tangerine, kuvame ukuba namaqanda angaba yi-12. Izinsikazi zazo zilala ezidlekeni eziphakeme okungenani ngamamitha ayi-6.
Ukuphakama okunjalo kusindisa izinyoni nenzalo yazo ezitheni ezingaba khona. Owesifazane utshala inzalo. Le nqubo ihlala cishe inyanga. Sonke lesi sikhathi, umama okhathalelayo akasishiyi isidleke. Owesilisa unakekela umondli wakhe.
Ukuphakama ngokweqile akusona isithiyo kumachwane amancane azwakalisa isifiso sokubhukuda kusukela ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala ukuba khona. Baphosa ngenkuthalo esidlekeni kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ukwenza lokhu.
Lapho ewa, ingxenye enkulu ihlala iphila futhi ingatholi ukulimala. Inkinga kuphela kuleli cala kungaba umhlaseli oseduze, ongeke alahlekelwe yithuba lokuthola inzuzo kumadanyana amancane we-tangerine.
Umama duck ufundisa izingane ngokucophelela ukubhukuda futhi zizitholele ukudla kwazo. Endle, ama-duck tangerine angabhekana nezingozi eziningi. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sithatha iminyaka eyi-10. Ekhaya, lezi zinyoni zingaphila iminyaka engama-25.