Ngubani i-sea cuttlefish? Lapho ngiwuzwile lo mbuzo, isithombe sesilwane esingenamuntu nesingaqondakali ngokushesha sivele phambi kwamehlo ami. Noma, mhlawumbe, abantu abanolwazi bebengeke bakhulume okunje nge-cuttlefish, phela, lezi zilwane zingaba zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo, kepha azikwazi ukubizwa zingenakho konke. UKuttlefish ungowesigaba se-cephalopods.

I-Common Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)

Ukubukeka kwe-cuttlefish

Umzimba wesilwane uphakanyisiwe-okusaqanda futhi uthambile kancane. Ingxenye enkulu yomzimba yakhiwa ngengubo. Indima yamathambo yenziwa igobolondo langaphakathi - futhi lesi yisici esivela kuphela ku-cuttlefish. Ikhanda kanye ne-torso kuyasetshenziswa. Amehlo ayinkimbinkimbi, atholakala ekhanda le-mollusk. Kusekhanda le-cuttlefish kunento efana nomlomo, lokhu “kuthathelwa” kwemvelo kusiza ama-mollusk kakhulu ekutholeni ukudla. Njengama-cephalopod amaningi amaningi, ama-cuttlefish anesikhwama se-ink.

I-Shirokorukaya cuttlefish, noma i-shirokorukaya sepia (Sepia latimanus) - uhlobo olukhulu lwalezi zilwane

Imollusk inemilenze eyisishiyagalombili ebizwa ngokuthi ama-tentacle. Futhi itabernakele ngalinye elinjalo linamachaphaza amancanyana. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba kukhona amaphiko isilwane ashukunyiswa ngaso.

I-cuttlefish ebanzi ehlomile eshintshe umbala waba yi-orange

Ubukhulu bomzimba wesilwane bancane kakhulu kwabamele isigaba se-cephalopod. I-cuttlefish endala esezingeni elifanele ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Kukhona ama-cuttlefish amakhulu, kepha laba bameleli kuphela kwezinhlobo ngazinye.

Le cuttlefish ayigcini nje ngokugqoka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi okumbozwe ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Isici esimangazayo salezi zi-mollusk amandla okushintsha umbala womzimba wabo. Vele njenge-chameleon! Le nqubo ku-cuttlefish kungenzeka ngenxa yamaseli e-chromatophore akhiwe esikhunjeni.

Enye yezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yi-paint cutfishfish (Metasepia pfefferi) evela esifundeni sase-Indo-Mala. Ngaphezu kombala ogqamile, le nhlobo ibuye ihlukaniswe yingozi, okuvame ukungajwayelekile kulezi zilwane

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-cuttlefish yilezi:

• I-cuttlefish ejwayelekile,
• I-Shirokorukaya cuttlefish (lesi sikhulu kunawo wonke ama-cuttlefish: ubude bawo bungamamitha ayi-1.5, nesisindo - kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-10),
• I-cuttlefish ebunjiwe (ekhangayo kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane, kepha inobuthi),
• I-Stroke cuttlefish (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-pajama cuttlefish" futhi inobuthi kakhulu),
• U-Cuttlefish uFaro.

Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha

I-Cuttlefish zingama-mollusks odwa. Futhi kungaleso sikhathi sokuzalela kuphela lapho bengabonakala emaqenjini. Ngesinye isikhathi, lezi zilwane zikulungele ukufuduka kwenye indawo, kepha iningi zihlala endaweni eyodwa impilo yazo yonke.

Owesifazane ojwayelekile oyisicucu udonsa owesimame ngamatende ngesikhathi sokuthandana kwabo eGeorgia Aquarium (USA)

Lawa mollusks aqaphela kakhulu. Kulula ukwesabisa. Imvamisa baziphatha ngokuzolile, bancamela ukunyakaza okuzijabulisa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukujula kokuhlala kuncane - lezi zilwane zihlala zizama ukunamathela ogwini.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-cuttlefish ingenye yabameli abahlakaniphe kakhulu bezilwane ezi-invertebrate.

Ngabe kudlani i-cuttlefish?

“Etafuleni lokudlela”, i-cuttlefish ithola konke okuncane kunalokho ngosayizi futhi ihlala emanzini. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile inhlanzi, umhluzi, umhluzi, izibungu, nezinye izimbaza.

U-cuttlefish kaFaro (uSepia pharaonis) uzama ukucasha endaweni yedolobha ngokudubula ngebhomu le-ink

Ukuzalanisa i-Cuttlefish

Ngokuqondene nokuzalela, ama-cuttlefish anesici sawo esiyingqayizivele: azala kanye kuphela empilweni yabo yonke, okwathi emva kwalokho bafe.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana siyathakazelisa kakhulu. Abantu bahlangana emhlambini wonke futhi bakhethe abalingani babo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhetho lwenziwe, umdlalo wokuhlanganisa uyaqala. Abesilisa nabesifazane bacwazimula ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka, ngaleyo ndlela bakhombise imizwa nesimo sabo sengqondo kumlingani. Abesilisa bagwaza "umakoti" wabo ngesineke ngamatende, bafuna indawo yakhe.

I-Striped cuttlefish (Sepioloidea lineolata) inolunye uhlobo lobuthi obunobungozi. Ihlala emanzini ase-Australia, ngoba umbala wayo othize esiNgisini ubizwa nangokuthi yi-pajama

Ngosizo lwetabernakele lowesilisa, amaseli wesilisa owesilisa angena emzimbeni wowesifazane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaqanda abekwa (umzuzu wokukhulelwa nawo uyenzeka). Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqanda kufakwa kwizitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi futhi kuvame ukuba mnyama ngombala. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqothuka sekuphelile, abantu abadala bafa.

Izinsana ze-Cuttlefish zizalwa sezakhiwe ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-cuttlefish, ngokwesilinganiso, sisuka onyakeni owodwa kuya kwemibili.

Izitha zemvelo

Kukhona abathandi abambalwa bokuzingela lezi zilwane zokuzijabulisa. Ama-stingrays, amahlengethwa kanye noshaka bathanda kakhulu ukudla i-cuttlefish. Inani lale mollusks libuye lehle ekuzingeleni komuntu ngabo.

I-cuttlefish clutch enamathiselwe ku-algae

Indlela i-cuttlefish ewusizo ngayo kubantu

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ama-cuttlefish asetshenziswa kabanzi ngabantu, uma eqhathaniswa namanye ama-mollusks. Ziyadliwa, igobolondo elichotshoziwe liyangezwa ekukhiqizeni izinyo lokuqaqamba kwamazinyo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ink bekuyaziwa kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu benza ama-cuttlefish ezindaweni zasemanzini, yize bebhekene nobunzima bokudingiswa.

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