Omunye wabameleli abavelele bezinhlobo zama-chameleons ngu-panther. Bahlukile ezihlotsheni zabo ngombala wenkosazana. Izikebhe ezinjengalezi ngeke zilahleke emathangeni e-terrarium futhi zizokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwazo. Kepha ngaphambi kokuziqala, kuzodingeka ufunde mayelana nokuqukethwe okuqukethwe.

Uhlala kuphi

Indawo yokuhlala yayo yemvelo isiqhingi saseMadagascar neziqhingi eziseduze: Mauritius, Nosy Be, Nosy Mangaben. Le nhlobo ingatholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinomswakama omkhulu.

Inkomba: ngaphezu kwama-50% azo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwama-chameleon ahlala eMadagascar. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezingama-59 kuzo azitholakali kwenye indawo, ngaphandle kwalesi siqhingi.

Kubukeka kanjani

Izici zokubukeka kwalezi ezihubhayo zingokulandelayo.

• Amasayizi amakhulu. Abesilisa bafika ku-55 cm, abesifazane - 35 cm.
• Isisindo kuze kufike ku-150 kg.
• Umbukeli wombala phindisela ngemibala ebomvu, i-orange, eluhlaza okotshani, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuya ngendawo lapho ivela khona, i-lizard ingaba nemibala eminingi.
• Iphethini. Imaphethini emile mpo iwela emzimbeni wonke. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa imicu emhlophe eqhubekayo emzimbeni. Iphethini enezici ezinezinhlobonhlobo futhi idlula ivela phezulu komzimba.
• Ulimi. Ubude bolimi bungadlula ubude bomzimba. Ifakwe izinkomishi zokugunda ze-mucous ezibamba ukudla futhi zikuhudulele emlonyeni.
• Ikhanda. Ububanzi, isigaxa, ngeziqu ezimbili zikhula.

KUBALULEKILE! Ngezinga lokuvezwa, umuntu angahlulela ukukhuthazeka kwesibungu.

• Throat. Emphinjeni kufakwe uphawu lwesaka esikhwameni olunezikali ezinkulu.
• Crest. Kwi-dorsal crest kukhona amacembe osayizi abancane - ukukhula kwe-ridge.
• Umsila. Ilingana nobude bomzimba.
• Izimbotshana. Baye bancipha iminwe nemichilo ebukhali, evumela i-lizard ukuba ihambisane kalula nasezindaweni ezinzima.
• Amehlo. Amehlo amakhulu, axegayo ikwazi ukuzungeza ama-degree angama-360 ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Bayakwazi ukubona izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Isilwane esifuywayo sibona kahle ibanga elingamamitha ayi-5- 10. Amehlo agcwele embozwe izinkophe zesikhumbaNgakho-ke, imisebe ye-ultraviolet akuyona isithiyo sokubona.

Isimilo nemikhuba

I-chameleon inomuntu ozolile, olinganiselayo. Akasebenzi, ukunyakaza kwakhe kukalwa futhi akuthathiwe. Kepha kuyasebenza futhi. Ngezikhathi zomsebenzi, uthanda ukugijima futhi agxume ngokushesha emagatsheni.

Panther Chameleon - usuku lwesiloziUlala ebusuku. Ukulungiselela ukuhlala wedwa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokukhwelana.

Izindawo ezithandwa ukuhlala kuzo ziyizihlahla eziphansi ezinamagatsha anamnyama namaqabunga, izihlahlana. Amahlathi amnyama amnyama awakhangi izilozi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi atholakala ezindaweni ezinelanga ngokukhanyiswa okuhle.

Inkomba! Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-panther chameleon ezomhlaba iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwezi-3, nesisondele eminyakeni emi-5.

Habitat

Panther Chameleon (Chamaeleo (Furcifer) pardalis) kubhekisa kuhlobo lwezinhlobo zemvelo. Indawo ehlala kuyo isiqhingi saseMadagascar - izingxenye zayo ezisenyakatho nezisempumalanga kanye neziqhingi ezincane eziseduze (iNosy Be, Nosy Bongeka, Nosi Tanikeli, njll.). Ama-panther chameleon akhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni zesundu nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla. Abesabi ukusondela ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu.

Izici nezici zokufaka imibala

IPanther Chameleon iyindawo enkulu, efinyelela kubude obungu-50-55 cm, isilo sasendle esinemibala ethandekayo. Ekhanda lakhe kukhona “isigqoko”, esiqukethe amacembe amabili aqamba amanga. Ngokwazi kwabo, umuntu angahlulela ukukhuluphala kwesilwane. "Isigqoko sokuzivikela" singena ochungechungeni lwezikhonkwane ezikhonjiwe, ezithambeka kuwo wonke umgogodla, ziqeda ngaphansi komsila. Umhlathi ongaphansi ukhulisiwe ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yesikali esikhulu esikuwo. I-Panther Chameleon - enye yezidalwa ezinemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu, imibala eyinhloko yombala wayo: obomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi, luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi. Umbala wokugqagqana wombala uncike, njengomthetho, endaweni yokuhlala. I-chameleon esanda kuzalwa ayinamibala egqamile njengomuntu omdala, ene-predominance, njengomthetho, amathoni ansundu kanye nama-beige. Kuphela ngezinyanga ezingama-7- 9 uthola imibala yabantu abadala. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, unganquma ubulili besilwane. Ekuzalweni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili. Njengakwizilwane eziningi ezihuquzelayo, izinsikazi zinezikhumba ezinemibala eminingi. Kodwa-ke, uma zikulungele ukuvuthwa, imibala ehlukahlukene ye-orange, pink, ebomvu, i-terracotta, njll ibonakala ngombala wayo.

Isiko lomshado nokuzala

Isiko lokumanyanisa lale chameleon liqhubeka ngokwesimo esilandelayo: owesilisa wenza izimbotshana ezihlangene nekhanda lakhe futhi, ene-gait encane entwasahlobo, uya kowesifazane. Ezama 'ukumthandisa', ukhombisa "ikhabethe" lakhe elinothile, ngokukhanya okungafani nemibala egcinelwe lo mzuzu. Uma insikazi ingasekeli, noma ingakulungele ukuzala, khona-ke yonke imizamo yowesilisa iyize. Ngokubona ukusondela kowesilisa, insikazi imgona, ivule umlomo futhi iqonde, ithathe indawo ehlaselayo futhi yenze ukudla kwasemini okusabisayo kuqonde kulo mlisa ocasulayo. Njengomthetho, “umkhwenyana” kufanele ayeke ukuthandana kwakhe alinde izikhathi ezingcono lapho intombi yakhe isekelwa ngokwengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka insikazi isilungele ukukhula, ayikhombisi ulaka, kodwa kunalokho, izama ukuphunyuka noma ukucasha. Owesifazane ulungele ukuqala izinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke uba nolaka kakhulu, futhi isifiso sakhe sokudla siyakhula kahle.

Ukukhulelwa ku panther chameleon Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-30, kuthi emva kwalokho insikazi ibekele amaqanda ayi-15-45 bese iwafaka emgqonyeni wenkunkuma omanzi.

Ukukhula umncane ekudingisweni kuvame ukungabi nzima. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezincane kuncike ekutholakaleni kwamanzi okuphuza kanye nokutholakala kokudla okunempilo, okunempilo. Njengomthetho, amakhethini amancane nezimpukane zezithelo zeDrosophila zidla njengokudla kokuqala kwama chameleon asanda kuzalwa.

ITerrarium

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe Ukukhetha kwe-terarium. Kufanele kukhululeke kahle ukuthi isilwane sidlulele kuso.

• Ubude obufanele nobubanzi bethrafiti bungama-60-80 cm.
• Ukuphakama kufanele kufinyelele ku-60 cm.
• Ivolumu - amalitha ayi-130.
• Ungakhohlwa ngesembozo esiqinile nomoya opholile. Lesi sakamuva kufanele sibe sikhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ukwenza isilwane sakho siphile kahle, beka amagatsha kanye ne-driftwood e-terrarium. Bazokunikela namazinga aphezulu we-oxygen.

Izimo

Ukuze uthole impilo yokuhlala enethezekile udinga lezi zimo ezilandelayo.

• Umswakama I-50-70% ngesikhathi sasemini futhi ifike ku-100% ebusuku. Fafaza i-chameleon ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku. Okungcono futhi, faka ichibi elincane ukuze likwazi ukuthambisa isikhumba sakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
• Ukushisa. Gwema ushintsho lokushisa olwedlulele, luyingozi empilweni yabantu abangenacala. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+27 degrees ngokupholisa ebusuku kuze kufike ku-20-23.
• Ukukhanya okuphakathi. Faka izibani ezimbili: i-incandescent ne-UV. Isikhathi sokugcina esivulekile asikho ngaphezu kwamahora angama-5-6 ngosuku. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elingezansi lingama-5 degrees kunokujwayelekile.
• Ukuhlanza. Ukwenza isilwane siphumule, sicoceze njalo e-terrarium njalo nge-1-2 ngesonto.

Ukondla

Panther Chameleon uhlelo lokugaya oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho izifo zesisu ngeke zivikeleke.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane (izimpukane, amaphela, amakhethini, amabhungane). Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza izingcezwana zezilwane ezi-apula nobhanana, izibungu, kepha ungadli ngokweqile. Izikelemu zabantu abadala azidli izinambuzane ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ngosuku.

Kubalulekile! Ngenkathi isilwane sincane (kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha), sondle kanye ngosuku. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zabantu abadala zidla ngokwanele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.

Amanzi kufanele abe ku-terrarium njalo.

Ungayiphatha kanjani iPanther Chameleon

Lolu hlobo lwama-chameleons onobuntu obuhle kakhulu. Ungayithatha ngokuphepha futhi uyihlabe. Ukondla kwenziwa kangcono ngama-tweezers. Isilwane sokuphilayo sijwayela umnikazi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha ekuqaleni kungahle kungavumeli umuntu ukuthi angenise futhi enze. Udinga ukubekezela.

isithenjwa. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezizelwe futhi zakhulela ekudingisweni ziguquguquka ngokwengeziwe.

Uma uthanda okungajwayelekile, zizwe ukhululekile ukuqala i-panther chameleon. Lesi siqhingi esingaphandle futhi sihle siyoba umhlobiso wekona eliphilayo. Futhi ukushiya nokunakekela ngokucophelela kuyomnika impilo ende.