jellyfish ibhubesi mane
I-mane's mane (i-Cyanea capillata) noma u-Cyaney onamawele (igama lesayensi) likhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo ze-jellyfish. Lezi jellyfish zaba negama labo ngokubabazekayo, zahudula ngemuva kwazo, zaxinxwa amatende afana ne-mane yebhubesi. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa kweCyanea enoboya lukhawulelwe kumanzi abandayo, ashubile e-Arctic, North Atlantic kanye nolwandlekazi iPacific, akuvamile ukutholakala eningizimu ye-42 ° N latitude. Ama-jellyfish afanayo, angahle abe ezinhlobo ezifanayo, ayaziwa ukuthi ahlala eduze nase-Australia naseNew Zealand.
Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-mane yebhubesi, esasibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, saphonswa ogwini eMassachusetts ngo-1870. Insimbi yayo (umzimba) enobubanzi bamamitha angama-2.29 namamitha angama-37 m ubude kunelesi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi eside, i-cyanidea yafakwa ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Record njengesilwane eside kunazo zonke, kuze kube ngonyaka we-1964 yaphosa umhlonyane osolwandle (iBootlace) ogwini lwaseScotland, olwaba ngamamitha angama-55 ubude. Yize izibungu zinelulwa kalula, amahlandla ambalwa ngaphezu kobude bemvelo, futhi eqinisweni, zingabi zinkulu kangako.
Lezi jellyfish ziyizidalwa ezinhle futhi ezithokozisayo, kepha kusengcono ukuzazisa ngokuphepha, ngokwesibonelo, kugibela i-Princess yacht entsha. Manje abaningi bangakwazi ukuthenga i-yacht yokuhamba ngesikebhe nokuhamba, kepha imuphi umfutho ongawukhetha, ohlale uncike ekutheni ngabe ihloselwe ini. Ukuze nje ubuke impilo yasolwandle, kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga i-Princess yacht ebanzi eyakhiwe ethekwini lase-UK. Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke wesabe noma yikuphi ukuduma okubulalayo kwe-jellyfish.
Kepha isikhali esidala kunazo zonke ku-jellyfish yizingqamuzana zabo ezibizwa ngokuthi ukugwinya. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zinazo, kepha izinga lobuthi behlukile. Amaseli okugwinya angaqhathaniswa namaphilisi anobuthi. Ngaphakathi kwalawa maseli imicu emide eyindilinga iyasontwa ibe yindilinga, futhi kuphela nezinwele ezincane ezibucayi eziphuma ngaphandle. Kuyafaneleka ukuthinta noma yikuphi kubo, futhi intambo ikhishwe ngaphandle kwekholamu, ihlabe isisulu. Futhi ngokushesha ubuthi bungena kule ntambo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinsimbi zikhula kubantu abathile abanobubanzi obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5, lezi jellyfish zingahluka kakhulu ngosayizi. Labo labo abahlala ezindaweni eziphansi eziphansi bancane kakhulu kunabalingani babo abakude basenyakatho, banezinsimbi ezingamasentimitha angama-50 ubukhulu. Amakhemikhali ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu angakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zimbambo ezinamathele kakhulu zihlelwe zaba ngamaqoqo ayisishiyagalombili, futhi uhlaka ngalunye luqukethe amatende angaphezu kuka-100.
Insimbi ihlukaniswe ngama-lobes ayisishiyagalombili, okuyinika ukubukeka kwenkanyezi enamakhomba ayisishiyagalombili. Isikhali esimibalabala esiyinkimbinkimbi sifihlwe enkabeni yensimbi; sifushane kakhulu kunesizalo, amatende amancanyana atholakala emaphethelweni ensimbi. Ubukhulu be-cyanide buye bunqume umbala wejellyfish, amasampula amakhulu anombala okhanyayo noma umbala onsomi omnyama, kuyilapho amasampula amancane alesi sigaba enombala olula noma owolintshi.
Akukacaci ukuthi hlobo luni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-cyanides; abanye bezazi zezokwelapha basikisela ukubheka zonke izinhlobo ezikuhlobo lazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zitholakala ndawonye, okungenani empumalanga North Atlantic. Lapho, kanye nokubukeka okujwayelekile, ama-cyanides aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (hhayi abomvu) ayantanta, anamasayizi amancane (10-20 cm) futhi angafinyeleli ku-35 cm ubukhulu.
Incazelo ejwayelekile
UJellyfish "mane webhubezi" uthathwa njengommeleli omkhulu okhona we-subspecies yakhe. Igama laso elimibalabala libukeka ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okukhethekile - amatende amade amade abukeke afana ne-mane yenkosi yezilwane. Abantu banombala ogqamile kakhulu, ohambisana ngqo nosayizi wabo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zicebile nge-raspberry noma nsomi, kanti ezincane zincane ziwolintshi noma zegolide ngombala. Amatende akhiwe enkabeni yensimbi nawo anemibala egqamile, futhi emaphethelweni - isiliva eliphaphathekile.
Ubukhulu
Yini usayizi we-cyanidea enoboya, futhi yilona igama eliyinhloko le- “mane's mane” elizwakala kanjani? Isifaniso esikhulu kunazo zonke, esake sabonwa ngumuntu, satholakala e-USA ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 (1870). Umzimba walesi sikhulu wawunobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-29 amasentimitha, futhi amatende anwetshwa amamitha angama-37, angedlula usayizi womkhomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukholelwa ukuthi insimbi ingafinyelela ku-2,5 m, kepha esikhathini esiningi ayidluli amasentimitha angama-200. Iphuzu elibalulekile: kude naseningizimu i-jellyfish ihlala, incane nobubanzi bomzimba wayo. Ngokuqondene namatende, angakwazi ukwelula amamitha angama-30, kepha isisindo sama-cyanides ngamanye afinyelela uphawu oluhle lwamakhilogremu angama-300.
Indawo yokusabalalisa
IMedusa "ingonyama's mane" ithanda amanzi abandayo, itholakala eduze nase-Australia, New Zealand ngisho nogu lwe-Arctic. Isiqhwaga sihlala olwandle lwePacific ne-Atlantic Ocean, kepha cishe asikhuphuki ngaseningizimu kwama-degree angama-40 enyakatho. Muva nje, kunobufakazi bokuthi abantu abaningi kakhulu bavela ogwini lwaseJapan naseChina.
Indlela yokuphila
I-Jellyfish "i-mane's mane" ihlala ikakhulukazi ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-20, ihola indlela yokuphila ezolile nelinganiswe kakhulu, ihamba ngaphansi kwethonya lemisakazo ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukwephuza nokuvama okunjalo akufanele kukudukise, i-cyanoea ingaba yingozi enkulu. Ngabe kudlani i-jellyfish? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kufanele ibeke konke endaweni yayo. INgonyama's Mane inyamazane yangempela futhi idla izilwane ezincane zasolwandle nezinhlanzi kahle, ayideleli ipulankton.
Kuyafana komunye nomunye, njengamaconsi amanzi, i-jellyfish isahlukaniswa ngokobulili. Ezindongeni zesisu sabo kunezikhwama ezikhethekile lapho amaqanda nesipermatozoa zivuthwa bese zilinda emaphikweni. Ukutshala kwenzeka ngokuvuleka komlomo, izibungu zivuthwe ematendeni omzali ezimweni ezinethezekile nezivikelwe kahle. Kamuva, izibungu zihlala phansi bese ziba ama-polyps, okuvela kuwo okwahlanganiswa - i-jellyfish - okwalandela ukwahlukana.
Ingozi enkulu
Ukubukeka okungafani nobuhle be-jellyfish enjalo, kunjalo, kwenza umuntu ayivume, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi abantu abanjalo bangaba yingozi enkulu. Usongo olukhulu ukuba khona kwamaseli akhethekile wokugwaza aqukethe inani lobuthi. Lapho ethintana nomuntu noma isidalwa esiphilayo, ama-vidoda angama-strak akhulula imichilo ephethe izinto eziyingozi.
Ubuthi be-jellyfish buyingozi kakhulu empilweni yasolwandle nakubantu. Esimweni sokugcina, kusobala, akakusongeli ukufa, kodwa izinkathazo ezinkulu zempilo zizoqinisekiswa kuwe. Imiphumela yokuxhumana naye ibonakaliswa ukusabela okuqinile komzimba, ukulunywa, ukugoqa kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zangaphandle. Munye kuphela amacala abulewe umuntu axhumene nalesi simanga esikhulu sasolwandle.
Abanye abameleli abayingozi
Vele, kukhona abanye abamele abathandekayo balesi sikhala. Esiqokombeni esithi "Ijellyfish eyingozi kunazo zonke", ispp sasolwandle sasinganqobi. Njengamanje, akutholakali ogwini lwase-Australia kuphela, kepha futhi nasezitolo ezithandwayo zaseThailand, lapho kuqhubeka kuthathwa khona inkambo edlulayo.
Kunzima impela ukuyibona emanzini, ngoba i-jellyfish icishe ibe sobala ngokuphelele. Ine-dome enkulu kangako (ifana ne-basketball ngosayizi) kanye namatende afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Lapho sikhulu usayizi waso, kuyingozi ngokwengeziwe umuntu ngamunye futhi ngokucophelela ngokwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuxhumana naso. Inani elikhulu lobuthi libangela ukukhubazeka nokufa esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, kodwa ngokuxhumana okuncane kunethuba elihle lokuthi umuntu akwazi ukususa izibazi ezibuhlungu kanye nomzimba omunyu, ngenkathi eqhubeka ephila.
Isimbangi solwandle wasp umkhumbi wamaPutukezi, i-jellyfish iyabonakala kakhulu futhi ayibulalanga kangako. Ihluka ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele kanye nesifiso sokubhukuda ngqo ebusweni bamanzi. Ukuthintana nalesi simo kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-anaphylactic shock.
Umuzwa ongathandeki ungakunika i-jellyfish yokuqala futhi ekhanyayo. Lapho ulwandle lushubile, ziqala ukugqama, zimelele umbukiso oyingqayizivele ubuhle. Ngendlela, kusuka kwezinye izakhamizi zezinhlobo zazo zihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngesici esifanayo, kodwa futhi nangendlela ebekiwe kakhulu yesikhunta. Ama-jellyfish alezi zinhlobo adlani? Ukudla kwabo kulula kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-plankton nezinhlanzi ezincane.
