Ukufuya kwenja kwavela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, okokuqala eSpain, futhi esikhathini esithile kamuva kwalethwa izinja eNgilandi, lapho zambuka khona neminye imihlobo eyaziwayo, kancane kancane zathola izici zobuntu ezijwayelekile zesimanje Izinja ezikhomba.

Isenzo esithi "to point", esihunyushwa sisuselwa esiNgisini ngokuthi "qamba, bonisa", sinikeze igama lolu hlobo. Futhi kwakukhona izizathu ezinhle zalokho. Isikhombi sesiNgisi Ibilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu le-17 lapho ukuzingela izimpungushe, onogwaja nokuqothuka njengokwesekwa kweqoqo lama-greyhound afinyelela isilo ngokushesha nje lapho umuzwa wokuzingela owokuzalwa ngaphakathi nephunga elibukhali lesikhombisi singalazi inyamazane yaso.

Izinja zazikwazi ukuhogela kalula inyoni eyayifihlwe emithini noma ngotshani, yazisa abazingeli ngendawo yayo ngephoyinti elikhethekile, iqhwa esimweni esilinganayo. iqiniso Izinja zokuzingela izinkomba basebenza ngokungagodli kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele, okwakungukungasebenzisi kwezinja kakhulu eScotland nasenyakatho yeNgilandi, lapho babevame ukufuya izinyenyela kanye nama-setter.

Kukulesi sikhundla lapho i-Pointer ibamba khona, ilandelela inyamazane

Ngokuqala kwezibhamu, izinkomba zaziwa kangcono njengezinja zezibhamu. Kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi, lezi zilwane bezidumile hhayi kuphela ngokukhuthazela, amandla nokuziphatha okungenakulinganiswa, kepha futhi nokuhlakanipha okungenakuqhathaniswa, umusa omangalisayo, kanye ne-aristocracy yangempela nokuzimela, imvamisa kuyimpawu yezinja zaseBrithani.

Imithombo eminingana yomlando ikhombisa ubungozi nobudlova bezikhombisi zezikhathi zangaphambili. Kepha ngemuva kokuwela ngamabomu ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule nama-setter, isimo salungiswa, futhi izinja ezizukulwaneni ngasinye ezintsha zaba nothando futhi zathembeka kubantu.

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili laletha ukuthandwa kulolu hlobo lokuzalwa kwezinja phakathi kwezakhamizi zasemadolobheni, olwaluhlotshaniswa nekhono lezikhombisi-ndlela zokusebenzisa nokuthatha izimpande ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Ukuzola okunenhlonipho kwalezi zinja nokuthanda kwazo izingane kwabenza banqoba izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi, kanye nenhlonipho nokuthakazela kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwezithandwa zezinja.

Ukuchazwa kokuzalela kwezikhombi nezidingo ezijwayelekile

Izinja ezinje, njengomthetho, zingobukhulu obuphakathi, zifinyelela ukukhula lapho zibuna cishe zingu-34 kuye ku-65 cm, kanti abesilisa, njengenjwayelo, bakhulu kunezinsikazi.

Ungabona kalula ngokubheka nje izikhombisi zezinja, okungenzeka abamele lokhu kuzalanisa njengombala owodwa: amathoni ahlukahlukene e-fawn, abomvu, ikhofi noma amnyama nje, futhi anemibala emibili, lapho, ngokuyisisekelo, wonke amabanga angenhla ngokufakwa kwamathoni we-piebald avela khona.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwezinja kukhona abamele nabanye, imvamisa kakhulu, inhlanganisela yemibala. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukweqisa inkomba (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umshado wobusuku bonke, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi).

Umbala wezinja ezinje ungaba mpunga, kwesinye isikhathi ube mhlophe ngamabala amnyama. Ngokusho kwabaphethe izinja, okhokho bezilwane babeyizinja ezifuywe esifundazweni saseFrance igama elifanayo, ezihlobene nemikhawulo yeGlobal futhi kamuva bawela nezinkomba zamaNgisi ukuthuthukisa ukuzalaniswa.

I-Pointer ngumzingeli omuhle kakhulu

Okugqamile kokuthinta, okufushane nokunombala ocwazimulayo kufanelana ngokuqinile nomzimba wamaphoyinti. Esiqwini, entanyeni nasemsileni, ingaba yinde kancane kunakwezinye izindawo, futhi ifinyelele ku-13 cm.Ikhanda lesilwane likhulu, igebhezi lide ngobude kusukela ebunzini, izindonga eziphezulu zithuthukiswa, isihlakala sesiqonde, ikhala livame ukukhuphuka kancane, umhlathi ophansi umfushane kunaphezulu.

Izindlebe zezikhomba zinde, zicindezelwe ezihlathini, kufanele ziwe, ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo lokuzala, ngaphansi kwesihlakala sesifuba, ikhala lempumulo lingemibala ehlukahlukene yombala obomvu onsundu, izindebe ezikhulisiwe emakhoneni omlomo zakha amaphakethe esikhumba.

Intamo, emuva nangemuva emuva kwezilwane ziqinile futhi zinemisipha, isifuba esijulile nesisu esigaxwe kuyisici esifakiwe salokhu kuzalaniswa, kanti nomsila, phansi, unamandla, mude futhi uthepha ngasekupheleni. Imilenze emincane ethambile ivumela izinja ukuthi zithole ijubane elithe xaxa, ama-oval paws anamaphampu aminyene kwiminwe emide.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesikhombi

Izinwele ezimfishane zezilwane ngeke zibe yinkinga yokungafakwa kwabanikazi. Kudinga kuphela ukuhlanganisa neglavu yerabha. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamaphoyinti kulula, sibonga ngengqondo yemvelo kanye namathalenta lalawa abanikazi abalalelayo, izidalwa eziguqukayo nezisebenzayo.

Iphuzu elibuthakathaka le-pointer liwukuthambekela kwezifo zesikhumba, ngakho-ke isikhumba sezinja kufanele sihlolwe njalo. Futhi uma kukhona izinsolo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngokushesha, ulalele ngokucophelela futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zabo.

Ukuze i-Pointer ibe nempilo, ukunakwa okufanele nakho kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekelweni komzimba nokudla kwayo. Ukuhamba kwenja kudinga ukubuyiselwa okwanele kwamandla, okusho ukuthi ukudla okwomile okwenzelwe izinja ezizingelayo kufanelekile.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo nakho kuphile kahle okokufaka. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi kufanele ngokwezigaba bangondli izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okuvela etafuleni labo, futhi kungcono ukukhipha isinkwa, amaswidi, inyama enamafutha nokudla okunosawoti ekuphathweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine.

Uma ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kwenziwa ngokwemigomo, izinja zivame ukujabulisa abanikazi bazo ngomsebenzi, impilo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside ngesikhathi esithile, esivame cishe iminyaka eyi-13.

Umlando kaPointer ngamafuphi

Ukukhonjwa okokuqala kwezikhombisi zavela ngo-1650. Yebo eNgilandi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinja zazisetshenziswa ekuzingeleni kanye nama-greyhound. Futhi phakathi kwezinja kwabiwe umthwalo wemfanelo ngokusobala. UPoynter uthole inyamazane wenza isimo sobuntu, i-greyhound exhunywe ngaleso sikhathi lapho inyamazane ibanjiwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ukuzingela izinyoni kwaqala ukuthandwa phakathi kwezikhulu ezingamaNgisi. Isikhathi esikhonjisiwe sivumele iPointer ukuthi iziveze njengenja enhle kakhulu yezilwane zasekhaya. Amadlozi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesiqubulo samanje kwakunguPoxhound, Greyhound kanye ne-Bloodhound.

Ubufakazi bezincwadi buyaziwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezichaziwe, inkondlo yayihlala iyinja enokhahlo futhi eyingozi. Ukulungisa isimo esingajabulisi, ukuze kulungiswe uhlobo lwenja, ukuzalaniswa kwaqanjwa kanye nama-setter ezolile kulo lonke ikhulu le-19. Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla i-Pointer iyinja ekahle yokuzingela, isilwane esithembekile nesithandekayo esizotholwa ngamalungu omndeni.

Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zithole igama lazo kusenzo sesiNgisi "ukukhomba", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "khombisa, chaza." Isifiso sokuzingela esenziwe emakhulwini eminyaka senza lo mbondli aqine esimweni sesimo, okubonisa umdlalo otholakele. Ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba wesikhombi usuka emsileni uye esiqongweni secici ufana nokuthi welulwe entanjeni eseluliwe, uphenduka ube yinkomba yenkomba. Uma ukude ekuzingeleni, ungabona isithombe esichaziwe kumakhathuni akwaDisney, lapho inja uPluto ishe khona, okukhombisa imbobo etholakele. Kusemqoka ukuthi abazingeli abanolwazi - Abafuyi bezinkomba bathi imidlwane yohlobo luqala ukukhomba umdlalo ohlekisayo eneminyaka emibili yezinyanga.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XX, ukuzalanisa kwaqala ukuthandwa phakathi kwezakhamizi zasemadolobheni. Isizathu siyaqondakala - i-Pointer ihlangana kahle efulethini. Inja yehlise umoya, yahlulela futhi ithanda indoda. Uthanda izingane, umelana ngokuqinile nemibhoshongo yezingane.

Izinja ezinekhanda eliphansi ziyaziwa ngabazingeli. Inja ye-Pointer ikuqembu elicacisiwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi pointer savela ngenxa yokuzalaniswa kwezindawo ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene - I-Foxhound ne-gundog bred e-Spain. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi amadlozi ezinhlobo zezilwane ngaphezu kwama-greyhound kanye nama-setter. Kusolwa ukuthi igazi labameleli lixubene negazi le-bulldog.

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ukuhoxiswa kwezinja ezi-pointer kwaqala ngekhulu le-18. Isikhathi eside lo mfuzo awuzange uqashelwe, izindinganiso ezicacile zokuhambisana kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo azizange zikhiqizwe. Ukubukeka kwesimanje kwenja ekugcineni kukhule kuphela kuma-80s.

Okujwayelekile

Iqoqo lokufingqa lezimpawu:

I-Pointer iyinja ephakathi nendawo. Incazelo yohlobo lwePointer iqala ngezici ezihlukanisayo ezizalwa nazo ezinhlotsheni:

1. Ukukhula komuntu wesilisa kubuna amasentimitha angama-63-69, insikazi 61-66.
2. Ngokwesisindo, ahlukaniswe ukukhanya - aze afike ku-25 kg, esindayo - ngaphezulu kwama-25 kg. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sifinyelela ku-20-16 kg.
3. Umbala we-pointer ungumbala owodwa nangombala. Abamele umbala owodwa wohlobo:

• Mnyama,
• Ikhofi,
• Bomvu
• Fawn ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ngenguqulo yombala enemibala emibili, amabala amakhulu kanye namachashazi wamathoni akhonjisiwe atholakala ngemuva okumhlophe:

Ijazi le-Pointer limelelwa yingubo emfushane, efanelekile, ecwebezelayo nexinene uma uthintwa. Izinga linquma ukuthi ubude bezinwele entanyeni, isiqu kanye nomsila akukho ngaphezu kwe-13 mm, kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba zifushane. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinwele ezisezingxenyeni ezimnyama zimfushane kunezemhlophe.

Umzimba wonke udala umphumela wenja enomusa, emfishane, enemisipha ekhulunyiwe. Umhlane unemisipha, uqinile, uyaconsa kancane kusuka ekushwabeni kuya ekuncolweni. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo, bunemisipha futhi bunamandla, i-convex kancane. Isifuba somile, sijulile, sishonile ilanga. Belly iqine. Umsila mude, umunca ngaphansi, uthinta ngasekupheleni. Ngokunikezwa kwezici zokuzalela, umsila uhlala utholakala ngqo, ucishe uhlangane nomhlabathi.

Intamo ende, emisipha futhi eyindilinga esigabeni sesiphambano engonweni ka-35-45 degrees, isethwe ihambelana nomugqa oqondile weqolo. Ikhanda likhulu futhi lomile. Isigaxa sikhulu, sicwilisa phakathi kwezindlebe. Imidwebo ephakeme ithuthukiswe kahle. Kusuka ebunzini, islima esingajulile sihlukanisa ugebhezi ngentambo ende, senze ama-halves amabili angama-semicircular. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlungweni kuvezwa kancane.

Ubude be-muzzle bulingana nobude bekadeyi, kwesinye isikhathi ubude. Isibalo sibukeka siqonde noma sikhuphuke kancane sisondele ekhaleni. Isiphetho sezimbali sithambile. Iphrofayili ibanzi. Kwenzeka kancanyana ukuskena, ukuthambekisa ngaphandle. Imihlathi engenhla ihlala yinde kancanyana kunephansi. Ikhala likhulu, linsundu noma li-meaty. Izindebe zithuthukisiwe. Amaphakethe akha amafomu emakhoneni omlomo. Izindlebe zinde, ngamafulethi awela ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwezinga le-muzzle. Hlala uphansi, ucindezelwe izihlathi. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo. Amehlo amancane awavunyelwe ngejwayelekile. Umbala uncike kakhulu kumbala wejazi.

Amaphethelo ngaphambili amelelwa yimilenze eqondile, efanayo. Amahlombe ka-Oblique. Izandla zomzimba wasemuva zinamandla futhi izicubu zomzimba. Izinkalo nemilenze ende emide, eyenziwe kahle ivumela i-Pointer ukuthi icindezele kahle futhi isheshe ithole isivinini. Wonke ama-engela wokuhlangana kwezitho zezinja zezinja akhonjwe kahle. Ama-paws awokuma ngesimo, akhumbuza amakati. Iminwe yinde, ihlanganiswe ngamaphampu aminyene.

Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane

Imidlwane yezikhwanyana ayithengiswa, kepha izilwane ezifuywayo azibizi. Intengo icishe ibe ngama-ruble ayi-17-25.

Uhlamvu lwesikhombi

Inja yesiNgisi engqubuzanayo nomlingiswa omubi kuyimiqondo engahambelani. U-Poynter uqinisekisa ngokuphelele lo mthetho. Unobungane, uhlakaniphile futhi ulalela, inja iyoba yilungu lomndeni eliyithandayo. I-Poynter inokubukeka okulinganiselayo okuhle. Ihluthwe umuzwa wokubhubhisa. Ngokuqala nje kubukeka sengathi izinja azinandaba. Ukubonakala kudalwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezolile.

Emsebenzini, isimo somoya siyashintsha ngaso leso sikhathi. Ekuzingeleni, uzobonakala njengenja enesibindi futhi eqinile, elwela ukuncintisana ngentshiseko nezihlobo. Isilwane siyashintsha phambi kwamehlo akho. Akukho ukulandela inja ezolile nehamba kancane. Ukunyakaza kuba bukhali futhi kucace, ukusabela kungumbani ngokushesha, ngisho namehlo akhanya ngobukhazikhazi obumangazayo bomuntu obulala umdlalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukunqamula embundwini wendlu, inja iphenduka isidalwa esimnene nesithandekayo esingazidaleli ubunzima endlini.

Inja inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi, ibekezelela amahora amaningi anesizungu. Ukwenza impilo ibe lula isilwane, abaqeqeshi bochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abanikazi abasanda kwenziwa ama-pointers bafundise inja yabo ukwahlulela okumsulwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, ivikele inja ukuthi igule.

Inja yokuzingela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikwazi kalula ukuhlangana nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwezinyoni, inja yazo iyazithathela umdlalo. Njengomthetho, isikhombisi sodlame asibhekise kwezinye izinja noma abantu ongabazi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhombi

I-Pointer ine-phuzu elibuthakathaka - izifo zesikhumba nokungahambi kahle kwesikhumba. Hlala ubheka isikhumba senja yakho ukuze sikucasule futhi redness kungenzeka. Uma kutholakala umbono omncane wesifo sesikhumba, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhombise inja kudokotela wezilwane futhi uthole izincomo zokwelashwa.

• Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kulula. Uboya abude, i-molting yenzeka kabili ngonyaka, ayiphenduki ekufuneni nasekushatheni izingcezu zoboya kusuka emakhoneni. Kwanele ukukhipha amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto ngeglavu yerabha bese usula ngendwangu emanzi.
• Izinja zithanda ukubhucungwa umzimba. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yengubo emile yezilwane. Ukuze uthole i-massage sebenzisa i-gauntlet ekhethekile yerabha.
• Hlola izindlebe namehlo wesilwane sakho njalo.
• Naka isikhumba. Abamele lo mfutho bahlelwe izifo zesikhumba.
• Lapho uhamba ehlathini, phatha izinwele zesilwane ngamalungiselelo akhethekile wokubopha imikhaza nezinye izinambuzane ezincela igazi. Ngemuva kokuhamba ehlathini, hlola ngokucophelela isilwane ukuthola imikhaza, ezinye izindlela zokubhekana nokuvikelwa azisebenzi.

Uma isilwane sihlala efulethini ledolobha, zama ukuyikhipha inja siyohambahamba isikhathi eside ehlathini noma epaki kanye ngesonto. Zama ukunikeza inja yakho indlela yokuphila ehambayo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha isilwane sakho siye emvelweni, zama ukuhamba nsuku zonke, nokuningi.

Izinja zinobuntu, zinokuthula zingabanikazi abancane. Zisabela ngokuzibamba lapho zihlala ziklwebheka, zigibela amahhashi noma zidonswa izindlebe. Kepha izingane ziyalulekwa ukuthi zichaze ukuthi ezinye izinto eziphathelene nenja azamukeleki.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasekhaya

I-Poynter ilungele umndeni osemusha ohola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Kusukela esemncane kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Noma imidlwane ingathengwanga ukuzingela, kusafanele wanelise izidingo zokuzingela okwenziwa yinja kwenja. UFrisbee noma ibhola uzokwenza. Ngokungasebenzi okwanele komzimba, okungeyona ejwayelekile yezimo zengqondo ye-pointer kuyaphawulwa - ukwesaba, ukwexwaya.

Udinga ukuqala ukuqeqesha isikhombisi kusukela esemncane. Lapho-ke inqubo yokuxhumana nenja izovikeleka ngangokunokwenzeka. Inja ifunda ukwenza imiyalo masinyane, ngoba ngenxa yomqondo iyaqonda ngokushesha izidingo zomnikazi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinja ezizingelayo, i-pointer yenza ngokungagcwele imiyalo yomnikazi nganoma iyiphi iminyaka. Kuyafaneleka ukuqeqesha inja kuphela amaqembu ajwayelekile. Akunasidingo sokudinga isilwane sakho ukwenza amaqhinga. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuzingela kuphela ekuqeqesheni izilwanyana. Impela, ukuhlangana ngokuncintisana namaqembu anesibopho.

Ukufuthwa kwe-pointer - inja enhle; gcina ithoni ezolile kodwa eqinile ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Ungajezisi inja, ungathuki! Zama ukuhlanganisa imiyalo efundile kuze kube yilapho isilwane sikhula ingqondo. Musa ukufuna kusukela ngekhanda elisheshayo elikhanyisa imiyalo.

Ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya

Ukuze uthole impilo enhle yenja, kubalulekile ukondla isilwane kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nomlimi okuthenga kuye umdlwane. Kuvunyelwe ukondla inja ngokudla okwomile noma ngemikhiqizo yendabuko yemvelo, ngokuzipheka ngokwakho. Izinja eziningi zakhulela ekudleni okwomile, zizizwa zizinhle kakhulu, ukukhetha kusezandleni zakho.

• Ukudla okwomile. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhetha okuphakelayo okwenziwe isilwane sakho, khetha ngokucophelela umkhiqizo nomenzi. Ukudla okuhle nokulinganiselwe okuomile akushibhile. Njengomthetho, umsoco owomile ulinganiswe ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni, ukwengeza amavithamini noma amaminerali akudingekile.

Umthetho obalulekile: lapho usuthisa ukudla kwakho okomile kwesilwane sakho, nakekela ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile njalo.

• Ukudla okwenziwe ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ukudla okunjalo kuzokuthatha isikhathi ukupheka. Awukwazi ukondla inja etafuleni.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo azifakwa ekudleni kwenja: Inyama enamafutha. Amathambo wezinyoni. Ukudla okubhemayo noma okunosawoti kakhulu. Ubisi (kubantu abadala, kuyelulekwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-kefir noma i-cottage shizi). Amaswidi. Imikhiqizo yokubhaka.

Ukuzalelwa kwenja iPointer kunempilo enhle, engakwenza buthaka kakhulu ukudla okungenampilo. Lapho usuthisa imidlwane yePointer ngokudla okukhethiwe, cela umfuyi wezinkomo ngezinketho zakho zokudla ezikhethiwe, ama-nuances ekondleni. Ngemuva kwalokho kulula kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi kudliwa yinja.

Izici Zokuzala Nesimilo

Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo lwezilwane zasilwane luthathwa njengesiNgisi, kepha ngisho nabaseBrithani uqobo bathi imvelaphi yabo yiSpain. Ngekhulu le-18, le nja yalethwa eNgilandi ivela eSpain.

IsiNgisi Pointer silandela ukuzingela

Isilwane sanda, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku eNgilandi, ukuzingela kwezinyoni ngokubamba iqhaza kwabangane abanezinyawo ezine. Abazingeli bayijabulisa le nja, ngoba yayingakhulisa isivinini esikhulu, ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngokuqondene nezimpawu zokuzalela, inja iqinile, iqine, ikwazi ukugxila ekuzingeleni.

Ungase ucabange ukuthi ngokwemvelo isilwane esinjalo sizoba nokhahlo futhi sibe nolaka, kepha ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa. Isikhombi sesiNgisi - Isidalwa esithembeke ngokuphelele nesinothando, sithanda ukugcwala emoyeni omusha, singekho ngaphandle kwenkampani yomnikazi, futhi sihlale sikulungele ukulalela imiyalo yakhe.

Kuhle kumfundo nokuqeqeshwa, okhalazayo. Kuhlangana kahle nabanye abantu ahlala nabo endlini eyodwa. Ingane encane nayo ngeke ibe isithiyo enjabulweni yesilwane, kungcono izitholele ekujabuliseni nasekwenzeni kwayo. Uthembekile kwezinye izilwane ezihlala naye ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, kepha uphatha izinyoni njengokuphangwa.

Isikhombi sesiNgisi ehlobo embobeni

Kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo kulabo abangavamile ekhaya, njengoba imidlwane yezinkondlo zesiNgisi bayoba nesithukuthezi kakhulu futhi bakhathazeke ngesizungu sabo esiphoqelekile. Isilwane silungele labo bantu abakwazisayo ukunyakaza kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zawo. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile nje ukuze inja ibe nempilo, yomzimba nengokomzwelo.

Abantu abaningi baqala inja kuphela ukuvikela indlu noma indlu esehlobo. I-Poynter ilungele izinhloso ezinjalo, noma ngabe akanawo amakhono okuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomqondo omuhle kakhulu, inja enjalo izokwazi ukuxwayisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngendlela engabazi.

Intengo yesikhombi nokubuyekezwa komnikazi

Abanini izinja at izibuyekezo mayelana izikhombisi zivame ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wezilwane ezifuywayo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi kungcono ukuqala izinja ezinje zabanikazi abasebenzayo nabagcwele uhambo lwendalo, kanye nemindeni emisha.

Izilwane zidinga ukuzivocavoca njalo futhi nsuku zonke. Akufanele kulibale lokho inkomba – inja yokuzingela ngesimo sangaphakathi, kanye nemvelo yayo kudinga indlela yokuphuma nokweneliseka okusebenzayo.

Yebo, akudingekile ukuzulazula ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngesibhamu ehlathini izinsuku eziningi ekugcineni, kodwa ngemidlwane nezinja ezincane ezigcwele amandla, ukudlala ngebhola noma nge-frisbee kumane kudingekile. Futhi kubanikazi abachitha usuku lonke emsebenzini noma ngokuvamile ohambweni olude, izinja zalolu hlobo lokufuya ngokuvamile azinconywa

Ngokunganakwa, ukunyakaza nokuqeqeshwa, lezi zinja zivame ukuba nomlingiswa omubi, ziba mnyama, futhi kwezinye izimo ukungagculiseki ngalolu hlobo kungavezwa ngokuziphatha okungafanele, ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo okungeyona ejwayelekile kanye nokwesaba okunamahloni.

Esithombeni ngumbethe wesikhombi

Abanini bamaphoyinti bavame ukumemezela ukuthi bayizinja ezinobungane futhi ezinesifiso esisheshayo, balwela ngokusobala ukuncintisana okuhle nabafowethu. Izinja ezinjalo, njengomthetho, zinamathele kakhulu kubanikazi bazo futhi zimane nje azinakuthola indawo yazo ezikhathini ezinzima zempilo, ziba ukwesekwa nokusekelwa.

Thenga inja yenkomba imvamisa akuyona into enkulu, ngoba, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, kukhona ama-kennels amaningi athembekile azala izinja ezinjalo.

Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa komdlwane onemibhalo ngokwesilinganiso kubiza abanikazi abangaba khona ama-ruble angama-30,000, futhi lokhu kuvame kakhulu intengo ngoba inkomba yezinja. Ungathatha futhi umdlwane ngesikhangiso ephephandabeni noma kwi-Intanethi, okungabiza kakhulu.

Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, imibhalo yezinja kanye nemindeni yazo ayizidingi kangako izidingo njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezinkulisa. Futhi nangabafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kungenzeka ukubonisana ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwelungu lomndeni elisha elinemilenze emine.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuthambekele ekwakhekeni nasekukhuleni kwezifo ezithile umnikazi uqobo angakuvikela uma, empeleni, enaka ngokwanele impilo yenja yakhe futhi njalo uyikhombisa kudokotela ukuze axilongwe.

Phakathi kwezifo ezitholakala kakhulu:

1. Izifo ezihambisana nemisipha nokuhlangana (i-dysplasia ehlangene, isifo samathambo). Lokhu kungachazwa ngosayizi omkhulu wenja nomsebenzi wayo oqhubekayo.

Izifo zesikhumba, kubandakanya naama-allergic. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela i-shampoo yenja nezimali zokunakekela izinwele zayo, kanye nokufafaza okuvela ezinambuzaneni nasezinkomeni.

3. Izinkinga ngamehlo nangamehlo, anjengekati, i-dysplasia ye-corneal, i-retinal atrophy.

4. Ezinye izinja zivame ukuba yisithulu nokuxhuga.

Uma isifo senja sitholakala ngesikhathi futhi siqala ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela, khona-ke akubeki ingozi ethile, isilwane sisheshe silulame.

Intengo Yesikhombi sesiNgisi (imidlwane) isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5 kuya kwezingama-25, angathengwa emgodleni, noma kulabo abanomsebenzi wabo wokufuya izinja ezigcwele amanzi.

Ngakho-ke, i-English Pointer iyinja enhle kakhulu futhi eqinile, efanelekile kulabo bantu abathanda ukuzingela, kanye nalabo abamane nje bathande ukuhlala ngenkuthalo. Ungaqiniseka nge-100% ukuthi ngokunakekela okufanele inja izophendula kumnikazi ngenhliziyo eqotho, ngomusa nangokuzinikela.