Izinhlobo zezindawo ezisehlathini eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNyakatho nase-Asia Ephakathi, e-Afrika - kuphela eMorocco. Ngasenyakatho isakazekela ehlathini-tundra, eningizimu - e-Italy, eSpain, e-Asia Minor, ePalestine, eNyakatho ye-Iran, lapho kutholakala khona eSiberia eseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga, e-Altai, engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeMongolia, eNtshonalanga China, eTibet naseJapan. Iningi labantu lihola indlela yokuphila ehleliwe futhi, njengomthetho, linamathela endaweni eyodwa empilweni yabo yonke. Ukuphela kwabantu abafudukayo kubhekwa njengaleyo edla enyakatho nasenyakatho nentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika - ebusika bathuthela eningizimu.
Ama-Goshawks izinhlobo ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-hawk. Abesilisa bavame ukuba nesisindo esingama-630 kuya ku-1100 g, ubude babo bubalelwa ku-55 cm, amaphiko ahlukane phakathi kuka-98-104 cm. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancane, zinesisindo esingu-860-16-16 g, cishe ne-61 cm ubude, kanti ngamaphiko angama-105-115 cm. Ama-Hawks, kufaka phakathi i-goshawk, anemikhonto emhlophe egqamile yezimpaphe ngaphezu kwamehlo, okunikeza umbono wamashiya amhlophe. E-goshawk, banzi futhi bade kakhulu kunakwabanye abamele uhlobo lohlobo, futhi bacishe bahlangana ngemuva kwekhanda. Umbala wamehlo kubantu abadala ubomvu noma ubomvu onsundu, kubantu abasha kunombala ophuzi. Imibala yabesilisa nabesilisa iyahlukahluka ngokusuka kokuluhlaza okmpunga kuya komnyama. Umhlane, ikhanda nokumboza kwamaphiko kuvame ukuba mnyama, ingxenye engezansi ilula ngokukhanya okumpunga okuhlukile. Umsila ungwevu onsundu, unemivimbo emithathu noma emnyama. Umbala wama-hawks amancane uhlukile ngokubonakalayo kubantu abadala: ingxenye yabo engenhla, inhloko nengxenye yangaphandle yamaphiko ansundu, ibele limhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama mpo.
Ama-Goshawks - izinyoni ezidla inyama, inyamazane ngezinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, ama-invertebrates, ezihuquzelayo eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Isisulu singenza isisindo esingaba yingxenye yesinyamazane. Ukudla kwabantu abahlukahlukene kuhlukile komunye nomunye futhi kuya ngensimu ezungezile, kodwa esimweni esivamile bahlasela ngama hares, squirrels, grouse yasendle kanye ne-grouse.
AbakwaGoshawks banamathela ngokuqinile endaweni yabo, futhi i-nesting pair ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesidleke ibonisa kahle ama-pirouettes omoya. Uma umuntu ehlasela insimu yakhe, lo mbhangqwana uyowuvikela ngokuphephile. Indawo ngayinye yabesilisa ivame ukuphakama kunaleya yabesifazane. Izindawo zingahambelana ngabantu abahlukile, ngaphandle kwendawo yezidleke. Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, indawo ngayinye isiyonke isukela kumahektare angama-570 kuya kwangama-3500. Njengamanye ama-hawks, ama-goshawks axhumana phakathi kwawo ngokusebenzisa amasignali anomsindo, akhiphe umsindo omkhulu. Ukuxhumana kwabo kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudlela, lapho owesilisa nowesifazane benza imisindo efanayo yokudlidliza, kowesifazane izwi kuphela eliphansi futhi likhulu.
Ama-Goshawks azala kanye ngonyaka, phakathi kokuqala kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi nenyanga kaJune, ngomsebenzi wokuphakama ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-Meyi. Lo mbhangqwana uqala ukwakha isidleke ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokubekwa kwamaqanda. Imvamisa, isidleke sitholakala ehlathini eliqukethe izihlahla ezindala nezinde ezinokukhanya okuphakathi, egatsheni eliseduze kwesiqu, hhayi kude nezikhala ezivulekile - imigwaqo, amawa, imeday, njll. Isidleke singamamitha ububanzi amahlumela aluhlaza noma iziqaqa zezinaliti nezingcezu zamagxolo.
Imvamisa, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-4 ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 lilinye. Amaqanda 59 x 45 mm ngosayizi, alukhuni uma uthinta, mhlophe ngombala. Amakati aqala ukuzalwa ngezinsuku ezingama-28- 38. Owesifazane uzibandakanya ikakhulu, kepha owesilisa uthatha indawo yakhe ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwenzalo, insikazi iyaqhubeka nokuhlala esidlekeni ezinye izinsuku ezingama-25, phakathi nalesi sikhathi zonke izinkathazo ngokuxhashazwa kowesifazane nenzalo iwela kowesilisa. Amachwane abanjiwe ahlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezingama 34- 34, emva kwalokho aqale ukuyela kumagatsha angomakhelwane esihlahleni esifanayo. Ziqala ukundiza zineminyaka engama-35- 46, kanti noma kunjalo, ziyaqhubeka nokondla zisuka kubazali bazo zize zibe nezinsuku ezingama-70 ubudala. Ukulahlwa ngokuphelele kwabazali kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuzumayo, kuthi ama-95% abo bonke ontshontshana abasha bazimele ngokuphelele ngosuku lwabo lokuzalwa lwe-95. Isikhathi sokuthomba kuma Hawks amancane aqala ngonyaka.
(I-Accipiter nisus)
Kusatshalaliswe kahle e-Eurasia yangaphandle ukusuka esifundeni esisenyakatho kuya eMedithera (kubandakanya izintaba zaseNyakatho Afrika), i-Iran, iHimalaya. Ukusuka entshonalanga kuye empumalanga, uhla lwalo lusuka eCanary Islands naseNtshonalanga Yurophu luye eJapan naseKamchatka. Kusuka enyakatho yeYurophu, eSiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude ifudukela eningizimu ebusika, abanye babandayo ubusika ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi e-Asia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Kuluhlu oluningi, lokhu kungenye yezilwane ezixhaphaza kakhulu. Ihlala ehlathini elihluke kakhulu kunama-biotopes marginal, ikhetha ukushintshwa okuhle kwezindawo zamahlathi nemiphetho ehlathini nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi, indawo yezikhukhula emfuleni. Uhlala ngokuzithandela kuma-agrolandscapes, akagweme ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, izidleke ngisho nasemapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ezintabeni zitholakala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5,000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Indizela kude kuyi-tundra, etholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile nogwadule kuphela kuma-nomads.
ISparrowhawk inyoni encane edla inyama enamaphiko amafushane futhi abanzi, kanye nomsila omude, oyisiza ukuba ihambe phakathi kwezihlahla. Indoda endala ifinyelela ku-29- 34 cm ubude nama-59-64 cm ngamaphiko. Owesifazane mkhulu kakhulu kunowesilisa. Ikhula ibe ngu-35-41 cm kanye nesikhala esingama-67-80 cm, futhi inesisindo esingu-186-345 g. Owesilisa osekhulile unombala onsundu ngaphezulu futhi okhanyayo ngezansi, onemifantu emincane esifubeni noma obomvu ogqamile wenza “umdlandla” omncane. UChin nesihlathi esinemashi emide, eshaywa mhlophe, ngaphandle kwezimoto. Owesifazane osemdala ungwevu onsundu ngaphezulu futhi uqhakazile ngezansi ngemivimbo ebanzi onsundu noma empunga enqubeni nasesiswini. Isigaxa esimhlophe esimhlophe sakhiwa ngenhla kwamehlo ezinyoni zawo bobabili ubulili; lapho kuphakama iplamu (ligcotshwe), izisekelo ezimhlophe zezimpaphe ezivuvukala kanye namabala amhlophe kuNape kwesinye isikhathi ziyabonakala. Izimpiko ezivela ngaphezulu zibukeka zinhle kakhulu, zisuka ngezansi - zinezintambo, zisemsileni ompunga ovela phezulu nangaphansi amabhandethi amnyama ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo abonakala. Esibonelweni esincane, uhlangothi lwe-dorsal lube nsundu, olunamabala amnyama namaphethelo we-buffy, uhlangothi olungaphakathi lukhanya lunemivimbo emide emsundu emqaleni nasesifubeni, lihambisane nemoto esiswini futhi likhukhuleke ezinhlangothini, lungajwayelekile futhi likhulu kunelowesifazane. Uthingo luphuzi (kulesiduna - kuya ku-orenji, enyoni encane - ngezwi eliphaphathekile), i-wax kusuka ku-ophuzi (abadala) kuya ku-grey (abasha), uqhwaku lube mnyama.
Le hawk ikhala ngokushesha njengokuthi "ukukhahlela-ukukhahlela", kepha akuvamile.
Izisulu - cishe izinyoni ezincane, izicubu ezincane nezinambuzane ezincane, insikazi ingathola i-hazel grouse, iqhude. Imvamisa izingela ngokuhlasela endaweni yokuqamekele, noma ifihle inyoni indiza yokusesha engafinyeleleki ngaphansi komhlabathi.
Kokubili kuboshwe indawo enendawo yokwakha isidleke, ivele kuyo ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, futhi entwasahlobo ngayinye kwakhiwa isidleke esincane, esivame ukumbozwa kahle umqhele wesihlahla eduze kwesiqu. Izilokazana zitholakala ikakhulu kumaConifers, ikakhulukazi kumapayin. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-3-6 amhlophe acwebezelayo anezindawo zokugqwala noma ezinsundu. Insikazi ifukamela izinsuku ezingama-32- 35, iqala ngeqanda lesibili noma lesithathu. Zombili lezi zembatho ezisezingeni eliphansi zamantshontsho zimhlophe, ezine-beige tint. Ekuqaleni owesilisa udlisa amazinyane, khona-ke insikazi iqala ukuzingela. Ukuziphatha kwezinyoni esidlekeni kuyahlukahluka kusuka ekuqaphelekeni kuya kulaka. Ukondla amachwane esidlekeni kuhlala inyanga. Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-3 yokuphila.
(I-polipogogizer)
Ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo aseNingizimu Melika isuka enyakatho yeColombia naseVenezuela eningizimu idlula e-Amazon iye enyakatho ye-Argentina naseParaguay.
Leli khanda likhulu impela, linamaphiko nomsila omfishane oyindilinga. Ubude bomzimba bungu-38-50 cm, ngamaphiko - ngu-69-84 cm.
Idla ikakhulu izinyoni ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ubheka inyamazane yakhe kusukela kumqhele wesihlahla mude, ovame ukundiza ezindaweni ngezindawo.
(Accipiter trivirgatus)
Kuthunyelwe eSouth Asia, kusuka eNdiya naseSri Lanka kuya eningizimu yeChina, Indonesia nasePhilippines. Kuhlala amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni engezansi kwezwe. Iphila impilo yokuhlala.
Isikhuhla esidlekayo sinamaphiko amfushane ububanzi nomsila omude, okunomthelela ekuhambeni phakathi kwezimila zehlathi. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-30- 46. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nyoni ingquza emfushane.
Le nyoni efihlekile yemvelo isebenzisa izinyoni ezincane, izilwane ezincelisayo nezirhubuluzayo. Ibheka isisulu egatsheni lesihlahla, bese isiphuthuma kuye ngokushesha. Wakha izidleke ezihlahleni, abeka amaqanda amabili noma amathathu.
Ukunikela
Iklayenti leWowhead - Lolu uhlelo oluncane esigcina ngalo ulwazi lwazi lusezingeni eliphezulu. Abasebenzisi beKlayenti leWowhead bathola ukufinyelela kumathuluzi angeziwe kusayithi.
Iklayenti leWowhead lenza izinto ezimbili:
Ungasebenzisa futhi iKlayenti le-Wowhead ukubuka izindlela zokupheka ezifundwe, izabelo ezigcwalisiwe, izindondo eziqoqiwe nabangane, futhi uthole izihloko!
I-HAWK NO-DIVU - HAWK NO-DIVU, Izinhlamvu ze-DC Comic
Lapho abafowethu uHank noDon Hall bezwa ukuthi izigebengu zase zizobulala ubaba wazo. UDon ufisa sengathi ngabe banawo amandla abangamsindisa ngawo. Onkulunkulu beMpi Nokuthula basiphendula leso sicelo. U-Hank owayethukuthele futhi enolaka waphenduka i-Hawk, isimo seMpi, kanye noDon owayethule futhi enobulungiswa - wangena eJuba, umfanekiso wokuthula. Basindise ubaba wabo futhi baqala ukusebenzisa amabutho abo ukulwa nobubi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesikhathi se "Crisis", uDon washona. Njengoba ayelahlekelwe ithonya lokuthula lomfowabo, uHank waba nolaka ngokwengeziwe. Ujoyine iqembu leYoung Titans, kepha imvelo yakhe yokuqhuma yaqala ukuholela ezingxabanweni.
I-Boshi yanquma ukuthi uDawn Granger kufanele abe yiJuba elisha, bese amaqhawe ehlangene. Lo mbhangqwana awuvamile ukuvumelana ngokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani izingxabano - uHank wanikela ngokuphoqelela, futhi uDawn wakhetha izindlela zokubonisa amandla. Amaqhawe kwakumele akhohlwe lolu dweshu lapho kuvela imizimba emisha yokuthula noMpi phakathi kwezitha zawo - uSwan noCondor. Ukuphenya imfihlo esabekayo yedolobha elincane empumalanga ye-United States, uHawk noDove kwadingeka babhekane nabalingani bangaphambili - "abaseTyans Titans."
UMLANDO WEKHAYA KANYE NOKUFUNA IQEMBU
Endabeni engaphambi kweFlashpoint, uDon noHank bathola amakhono kuma-Lords of Chaos nase-Order futhi bajoyina izigaba ze-Young Titans. Ngenkathi uDon efa ngesikhathi se- "Crisis on infinite Lands", uDove Granger wathatha indawo yeJuba. Ukusebenzisana kwabo kwaphela ngemuva kokuthi uDawn eshonile ezandleni zeMonarch, le-Hank embi kusukela kusasa. UHank wabe esebulawa phakathi nobusuku obumnyama kakhulu, wabuya njenge-zombie futhi walwa neHawk entsha neJuba - Holly noDawn Gracks. Ngenxa yalokho, uHank wakwazi ukubuyela kokujwayelekile.
Dabula: amahlaya "Umbukiso # 75" (Juni 1968).
Ukudalwa kwemvelo yamanje: umucu wamahlaya "Hawk & Dove (umqulu 5) # 1" (Novemba 2011).
amagama wangempela: IHank Hall (Hawk), Dawn Granger (Ijuba). indawo yokuhlala: Washington. ukuphakama: I-187 cm (Hawk), 168 cm (Ijuba). isisindo: 82 kg (Hawk), 57 kg (Ijuba). amehlo: nsundu (Hawk), oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Ijuba), izinwele: nsundu okhanyayo (Hawk), mhlophe (Ijuba).
amandla amakhulu: I-hawk - super-amnism, dexterity, factor ephulukisa, iJuba - amandla andisayo nobuhlakani, uzwela, ukundiza, ukubuka ingozi, abalingani: UMnyango Wesifunda Samaphoyisa aseColombia, Indoda Eshonile, uBatman. izitha: U-Alexander Kvirk, uCondor, uSwan, uDyak, uBlockbuster, uHunter.
Abangani bakudala u-Eric Tsang, uJackie Chan no-Alan Tam
Kwakungu-Eric Tsang oweluleka uJackie Chan osemncane ukuthi ameme amantombazane nabahlobo abahle - abadlali nabaculi - kumafilimu akhe ukuze adume kakhulu. Ukwenza isibonelo, weluleka ukuthi kumenywe u-Alan Tam kwi "Armor of God" futhi alingise iqembu elidumile laseHong Kong "Abanqobi", uTam ayelilungu laso.
Uhlangothini lwempumelelo yempumelelo kaJackie Chan
Kusuka kusethi ye- "Armor of God 2"
Lapho kudutshulwa endlini engaphansi komhlaba, uJackie Chan walimala kabi.
Isimilo sikaJackie saziphonsa emsamo endaweni yesikhulumi, kodwa ngokuzumayo wawa phansi, engakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi. Ebaleka, umlingisi wabamba unyawo lwakhe eketheni lensimbi elenga. Lokhu kuholele ekuhlukaniselweni kwe-hip and sprain. Ngochungechunge, uJackie wawela phansi kukakhonkolo phansi phansi waphuka izimbambo eziningana.
IHollywood yakudala kumaFilimu kaJackie Chan
Izici ezivelele kakhulu zamahlaya wesenzo sikaJackie Chan ukusethwa ngokucophelela kwamaqhinga, inqubo efakazelwe yezimpi kanye nomdlalo wamahlaya. Ama-movie akhe wokwenza amahlaya ahlukile.
Ifilimu elithi "Project A" (1983), lapho uJackie enza njengomqondisi futhi wadlala indima enkulu, lithathwa njengomsunguli wenkathi yezenzo zamahlaya. Ingxenye yamahlaya efilimu "Iphrojekthi A" ifakiwe ndawonye: lawa ngamacebo nezigcawu zempi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene athuthukisiwe kwizigcawu zomsebenzi. Lezi zingxenye zivela kwi-cinema yakudala ethule, kanti uJackie ngokwakhe wazi kahle futhi wasebenzisa emafilimini akhe izici zomdlalo wabalingisi bama-movie athule, lapho indawo ephambili ithathwa khona ngolimi lomzimba. Abezindaba baseNtshonalanga babhale ukuthi uma umhlaba ubuyela esikhathini se-cinema ethule, uJackie Chan uzoba ngomunye wabambalwa abangathatha isikhundla sikaBuster Keaton. Eqinisweni, ukwenza kukaJackie akuthonywa uBuster Keaton kuphela, kodwa futhi noCharlie Chaplin, uHarold Lloyd nabanye abadlali befilimu abathule.
Isimo esivela ku-movie "Indaba Yamaphoyisa"
Njengoba isisho sihamba, inkathi ngayinye izala amaqhawe ayo. Amathuba we-cinema eminyakeni yama-20 yekhulu lamashumi amabili. bekulinganiselwe kakhulu, okwakunika izidingo ezikhethekile zokwenza okuthile. Izinkanyezi zamahlaya zaleyo minyaka zazinolimi lomzimba kuphela, zazingenakukhombisa ithalente lazo lokukhuluma. UBuster Keaton wayenethalente elihle kakhulu lokwenza amaqhinga anzima kakhulu ezimeni ezingafanele kakhulu kulokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uHarold Lloyd, wayengumuntu okwazi kahle ukubukeka kobuso, ngokungafani noKeaton owayenenkulumo epholile yaphakade. UCharlie Chaplin ukhombise ukuthinta okulula nesimo sobuso, kuhambisana namaqhinga ahlekisayo.
Isimo esivela ku-movie "Lord Dragon"
Isigcawu sokugcina esivela ku-movie "Project A: Ingxenye 2"
Isifundo sikaJackie esikoleni saseChinese Pen samvumela ukuthi afake amaqhinga amahlaya nama-strobatics kumafilimu akhe, kanye namakhono akhe wobuciko bempi. Ukwazile ukuhlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo imishini yaseshashalazini nezempi. Isitayela sakhe sakhiwa kancane kancane, phakathi neminyaka eminingi yokuzilolonga, ngokuzama nangamaphutha, ngenkathi uJackie esebenzisa ngenkuthalo futhi ethuthukisa amasu e-cinema ethule. Ngaleso sikhathi, abakwaHollywood babebhema kuma-movie ezenzo ezikhuluma ngamadoda anzima, futhi eHong Kong badubula amafilimu ngohlobo lwe-w-xa namafilimu aphathelene ne-kung fu, abenzi bamabhayisikobho, ikakhulukazi abadali bama-blockbusters aphezulu, babeyithanda kakhulu imiphumela ekhethekile, eye yancipha yaba yi-zero isidingo yabalingisi ukukhombisa ukusebenza kwabo ithalente. Amahlaya esenzo sikaJackie Chan ayephambene nokwenziwa ngesikhathi, abe nenhlanhla yokuvela ngesikhathi esifanele endaweni efanele. Ulimi lomzimba, ukubukeka kobuso kanye nokuthinta kwe-cinema ethule kuyaqondakala kuzikhulumi zazo zonke izilimi, ngakho-ke amafilimu kaJackie Chan athola impendulo efudumele evela kubabukeli emhlabeni wonke.
Kwabalingisi bethule ifilimu, uJackie Chanu Buster Keaton useduze kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngendlela yakhe yokuhamba nokusetshenziswa kwezinto nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezahlukahlukene, okuholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi kumafilimu okuqala kaJackie Chan. UBuster Keaton noJackie bakha izithombe ezahlukahlukene ezikrinini, okuthi ekuqaleni kunzima ukukuqhathanisa, kepha empeleni kufana kakhulu. Isitayela sikaKeaton, njengoJackie Chan, ukuthi abalingiswa bakhe bangabantu abavamile kunabo bonke, futhi ubuso bakhe bahlala bezolile futhi bungafinyeleleki, yonke imizwa nemicabango iboniswa emehlweni kuphela. Omunye wababhali be-cinema uveza isitayela sikaKeaton ngokulandelayo: "Ukuthinta okuhle nokunokulinganisela, amandla okwenza ngokungaguquguquki nangokuqhubekayo uchungechunge lokunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kubukeka sengathi ukwenza amaqhinga, uKeaton akasebenzisi mandla angaphezu kwalapho aphumule, ngisho namaqhinga acatshangelwe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe abukeka njengohlobo oluthile lokuphamba, uhlobo lokuvuseleleka. "
Isimo esivela ku-movie "Iphrojekthi A: Ingxenye 2"
UJackie Chan noBuster Keaton, ngamunye ngasikhathi sinye, badume ngokuqondile ngokunyakaza kwabo, okuyinto efanayo ncamashi nemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Kwifilimu ethi “One Week” (1920) kunenkundla yamahlaya yomlingiswa omutsha: udonga lwendlu luwela phezu kweqhawe, kuthi lapho limboza, leli qhawe lizithole lingena emnyango. UJackie Chan ku-movie ethi "The Dragon Dragon" (1982) ukopisha lesi siqephu: ulwa nabafana ababili ethempelini, ume ngezimpawu ezehlela kuye, kodwa leli qhawe lizithola likhona phakathi kwezimpawu. Kwifilimu ethi "Steamboat Bill" (1928), uBuster Keaton uphinde asebenzise le ndlela, efana naleyo uJackie kamuva (ngo-1987) futhi asebenza ngayo ngezinga elikhulu kwifilimu ethi "Project A: Part 2". Kwesinye isiqephu se “Steamboat Bill” efanayo, kuvunguza umoya onamandla kangangokuba iqhawe likaBuster Keaton licishe lifane nomhlabathi. UJackie ufake nomzuzu ofanayo lapho kwenzeka impi yokugcina efilimini ethi “Armor of God 2: Operation Condor” (1991).
Isimo esivela kwifilimu ethi “Izikhali ZikaNkulunkulu 2: Operation Condor”
Yize iqiniso lokuthi izimanga zikaJackie Chan noBuster Keaton ziyefana kakhulu, ubuso bukaJackie kungenzeka busondele kakhulu kuHarold Lloyd. Unokubukeka okujwayelekile, hhayi inkulumo ephuphayo ebusweni bakhe njengoKeaton. Amafilimu kaLloyd nawo agcwele amaqhinga ayingozi, kepha lapha abalaleli sebevele babona ukuthi kubuhlungu kangakanani, ngoba akhombisi ubuqili nje, ukhombisa ingozi. UJackie Chan, ethatha okuningi kubuqili babo bobabili osomahlaya, emkhakheni wezimpawu zobuso, uzama ukuthatha isibonelo kuHarold Lloyd.
Isimo esivela ku-Movie A ye-movie
Isimo esisewombeni lomshoshaphansi ku-movie Project A siyisithenjwa esiqondile ku-movie kaLloyd "Ukuphepha kuncane kakhulu!" (1923), nakuJackie's Shanghai Knights (2003), lokhu kuxhumana kubonakala kakhulu. Izazi-mlando zama-movie ziqhathanisa indlela kaKeaton noLloyd: “UBuster Keaton kufanele abe yiqhawe futhi enze namaqhinga akhe, ngoba kungumsebenzi wakhe, ngeke asuke kukho. Futhi uHarold Lloyd ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonakala aziphonsela inselelo. ” Ekuqaleni kwamafilimu, abalingiswa bakaLloyd bangabafana abajwayelekile abanezifiso ezilula, kepha izimo zibaphoqa ukuthi bakhule ngaphezu kwabo. Kumafilimu kaJackie Chan, isimo siyefana: abalingiswa bakhe bangabasebenzi abasebenza kanzima abaphila impilo ejwayelekile, kepha njengoba uzungu luqhubeka, izimo zibaqhubekisela phambili ngendlela engandile kubo. Ezigcawini zokulinganisa amahlaya zikaJackie, ezingahambelani nesihlaka esikhulu, indlela kaCharlie Chaplin kwesinye isikhathi ivela ngokusobala. Amafilimu e-Chaplin ahloselwe ukwembula izimfanelo zangaphakathi zomphakathi wesintu, okubonisa ins kanye nokuphuma kwezepolitiki zangalesosikhathi. UJackie akaziphakamisi kangako izingqinamba, kepha uboleka umqondo wesigqi ngemininingwane elula ekhombisa uCharlie Chaplin. Isibonelo, isigameko esiku- "Police Story" (1985), lapho uJackie azama ukukhuluma ngasikhathi sinye ngocingo oluningi, ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile kwamahlaya ngoCharlie Chaplin. Futhi kwenye yamafilimu akhe okuqala i- Fearless Hyena (1979), uJackie uvela esiqeshini samahlaya ephethe isigqoko sokugoba namadevu wamanga futhi ushaya isitha ngomhlanga omfishane omfishane. Ku-movie "iSky Knights", uJackie ulwa nabashayeli basemgwaqweni besebenzisa isambulela (belingisa uCharlie Chaplin ngomhlanga wakhe) njengesikhali kanti ngasikhathi sinye nomlingisi odlala indawo yaseHollywood uFred Astaire.
Isimo esivela ku-Movie A ye-movie
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamafilimu athi "Isigameko kuShinjuku" (2009) kanye ne "The Big Soldier" (2010), amafilimu kaJackie ngokusobala aguqula umbala wawo, kwagcizelelwa kakhulu lo mbhalo, futhi izigcawu zokulwa ngesitayela se-cinema buthule zaqala ukunyamalala. Ikakhulu lezi zinguquko zithinte amafilimu alandelayo "Ukuwa Kwombuso Wokugcina", "Umlando Wamaphoyisa 2013" no "Dragon Blade".
Ukuhunyushwa kwe-Anna Trunova kweqembu elisemthethweni likaJackie Chan eVK
Indawo yesiteki esidumile esivela ku-Armor of God (1986): ngaleso sikhathi namanje
Leli bhuloho eliphindwe kabili likhona eZagreb, eCroatia.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, cishe akukho okushintshile
Ngokusobala, abathumbi baseHong Kong abangenasibindi kwakudingeka benze imoto eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: "Ingalo kaNkulunkulu 2"
Ifilimu yesenzo se- "Armor of God 2: Operation Condor" yohlobo lesenzo / amahlaya ukuqhubeka kwefilimu yonyaka wamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa, "Armor of God." Uthole igama elinjalo eRussia kuphela, ngesikhathi eqashwa e-USA, ifilimu yayibizwa nge-Operation Condor, kanti kwezinye izifundazwe kwathiwa yi-Operation Condor: Armor of 2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehhovisi lamabhokisi eMelika kwaba nokudideka ngamagama lapho ingxenye yokuqala ibizwa ngeyesibili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye yokuqala ikhishwe ngemuva kwesikhashana kunokuqhubeka kwayo. UJackie Chan uqobo waba ngumqondisi, umbhali wombhalo, kanye nomlingiswa ophambili. Izitudiyo ezikhiqiza ama-Paragon Films ne-Golden Harvest.
Njengoba kushiwo uJackie Chan ku-autobiography yakhe, umbono wokwakheka kwe-Armor weza kuye ngemuva kokwehluleka kwenye ifilimu yakhe, iMangaliso. Imali enkulukazi yatshalwa esithombeni saleso sikhathi sezinhlelo zefilimu zaseHong Kong - cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi, ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa okuhle ngokuvamile okuvela kubagxeki, kwaba ukwehluleka ngokuphelele ehhovisi lamabhokisi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uJackie Chan ahlela khona ukuthi kancane afake kabusha izindleko zefilimu ehlulekile futhi asuse ukuqhubeka kwe- “Armor of God.” Isabelomali besilingana nengxenye yokuqala - amadola ayikhulu neshumi nanhlanu amadola aseHong Kong (amadola ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu).
Ukudubula okuyinhloko kwefilimu ethi “Armor of God 2: Operation Condor” kwenzeka eMadrid, eMorocco naseSpain. Isigameko lapho umhambiseli we-hang glider athuthelwa khona kule ntaba ayifunayo udutshulwe esiqhingini sasePhilippine, ngaseLake Taal. Futhi isimo sokuzama ukweba igugu elikhulu emigedeni nokuqhubeka nokujaha ngentethelelo ukusuka entabeni - ezintabeni zaseMacolod, eduze kwesifundazwe sasePhilippine eCuenca.
Ukuhlunga kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, kanti ingxenye yazo ichithwe ekudubuleni i-bout eyingqayizivele emhubheni womoya. Lesi sehlakalo asisenazo ezinye izinkomba kuwo wonke umlando we-cinema, ngakho isikhathi esichithwa kuso sikhokha okungenani ngenxa yaleli qiniso lilodwa. Lapho kuqoshwa ifilimu elingaphezulu kwesinye, umlingisi ubuye walimala kakhulu, ebinzima kakhulu kuso sonke isikhathi sokuthwetshulwa (futhi bekukhona inqwaba yabo).
Njengoba behlelile, umlingisi kaJackie bekumele athambekele endaweni yesikhulumi, kodwa ngokuzumayo wawa phansi, engakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi. Ekuqaleni, umlingisi waseChina wabamba unyawo lwakhe eketeni lensimbi elenga eduze kwakhe. Lokhu kuholele ekusukeni kwejoyini nejoyinti. Inkinga ayiphelanga lapho, futhi uJackie wawa waqonda phansi phansi ekhonkolweni ngochungechunge. Umphumela uba izimbambo ezimbalwa ezaphukile. Ngokwesiko elide lamafilimu kaJackie Chan, cishe zonke izibhamu ezihlukumezayo ezingaphumelelanga zifakiwe kwizikweletu. Kukhona futhi isigameko ngokuwa kusuka endaweni yesikhulumi.
Iqhaza eliholayo - "I-Asia Hawk", kwakunguJackie Chan.
Umlingisi kaJackie osiza kule filimu - u-Ada no-Elsa, odlalwa nguCarol Chen no-Eva Kobo, balethe isithombe nezikhathi eziningi ezihlekisayo ngobuhlakani babo obumnandi. Kepha, empeleni, basebenza njengesikrini kuphela, okwakuphazamisa ngezikhathi ezithile isibukeli ukuze angakhathali ngokuhluleka okungapheli kwe-Hawk yase-Asia. Yize amantombazane enezindima eziningi zama-movie, awajwayelani nezithameli eziningi zemvelaphi yaseYurophu noma yaseMelika.
Umphikisi wale filimu, okuthi, empeleni, avele kowamanqamu kuphela, kwakungu-Adolf, owayedlalwa ngumlingisi waseSpain u-Aldo Sambrel. Abalandeli bohlobo lwe-movie olufana nolwaseNtshonalanga bayazi ukuthi u-Aldo wayedlala kumafilimu anjenge- “A Foll Dollars More,” “Okuhle, Okubi, Okubi,” “Okuyisidina Samadola,” bebonke, abamele isikole saseNtshonalanga.
Isakhiwo sokudwebela “Ingalo KaNkulunkulu 2: I-Operation Condor” sasuselwa endabeni yokuthi ngemuva kwempi, amaNazi akhipha lonke leli golide elebiwe eminyakeni edlule futhi alifihla endaweni efihlekile ogwadule lwaseSahara. Umkhuzi oyedwa kuphela kanye nabahlanganyeli bakhe abayishumi nanhlanu ababazi indawo, amakhodi, futhi ababenokhiye esitolo. Kunengxenye ehlaba umxhwele yolwazi oluthembekile kule ndaba, oluhlosiwe ngemicabango yabadali “ngenxa yentshisekelo”.
Kwakunemininingwane yokuthi kuthunyelwe okukhulu kwezindawo zegolide zeThathu Reich ngaphandle komkhondo futhi namanje kugcinwe komunye wababhejeli bakaHitler abayimfihlo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu Armor of God / Armor of God / 1986
Le filimu yavela ezikrinini ngo-1986 yathola inqwaba yabalandeli. Leli tepi liqokelwe i-Best Performance of Battle Scenes at 1988 Hong Kong Film Festival. Le filimu yaziwa ngabaningi ngemicimbi eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kukaJackie. Ukuwa kusuka endaweni ephakeme, walimala kanzima. Kepha lo mlingisi akazange ayeke futhi uqhubeke nokwenza ngokuzimela wonke amaqhinga abekwe kwifilimu. Ukuhlasela, ijubane, ukusabela, ukuhlekisa - konke lokhu kusitayela sefilimu esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu engamshiyi umuntu ongenandaba.
UJackie Chan uthole ukulimala okubi kakhulu empilweni yakhe kusethi yefilimu ethi “Armor of God.” Kwesinye isiqephu, uJackie weqa esuka odongeni eya esihlahleni. Icebo lelo lavela ekuthatheni kokuqala, kepha, nokho, banquma ukuphinda badubule lesi siqephu. Ngesikhathi sokuphindaphindwa kokusebenza kwesiqu, igatsha elisesihlahleni laphuka kwathi uJackie Chan wawa phansi esuka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amahlanu, washaya ikhanda lakhe etsheni. Umlingisi ulimale kabi - inhlama yethambo likagebhezi yangena ebuchosheni.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kulimala, uJackie Chan wayeselulama inyanga yonke azungeza iYurophu. Umkhiqizi uRaymond Chow umeluleke ukuthi akhulise izinwele zakhe ukuze izilaleli zingasiboni isikhafu. Umlingisi wenze lokho kanye - lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kwefilimu, uJackie Chan unezinwele ezimfishane, bese unezinwele ezinde. Ngemuva kokulimala, uJackie Chan kunzima ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa.
Esiqeshini lapho uJackie asindisa khona abangane bakhe emgodini, uLaura ukhuluma naye ngegama "Kunsan," futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, "Chan Kunsan." Empeleni, uKunsan yigama lengane kaJackie Chan ayinikezwe yena ngokuzalwa. Enguqulweni yaseMelika yaseMelika, "uKunsan" ushintshwe "waba yinkomo."
Ekupheleni kwefilimu, kuyabonakala ukuthi uJackie uwela ebhaluni emi phansi (ibhaluni alihambi futhi umqhele wesihlahla ubonakala kahle kuhlaka). Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqhinga lokuqhamukela esinqeni liye ebhalini liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezifakiwe - ukugxuma kwepharashute kusuka endizeni enophephela emhlane (ngokuwa kwamahhala kukaJackie kungabonakala ukuthi ukuphakama okungenani kubali-1 km), ukufika ebhaluni kumi emhlabathini, kusuka kuJackie kubhaluni futhi kwehlise kubhasikidi osemoyeni.
Ngesikhathi kuqoshwa isithombe lapho uJackie elwa khona namantombazane amane, ngamaphuzu athile wawathatha esikhundleni sabantu abahamba ngeqembu lakhe.
Lesi sigameko senzeke kwi-Socialist Federal Republic yaseYugoslavia ngokubamba iqhaza kwabasebenza amafilimu baseYugoslavia.
Esiqeshweni sokuthunjwa kwesithandwa sakhe uJackie kumbukiso wemfashini, izigebengu zidubula umthwebuli zithombe, kwesinye sezisibhamu kucace bha ukuthi usebenzisa ikhamera yeSoviet yelenzi elithengisa iZENIT.
Isabelomali sesithombe sasicishe sibe yizigidi ezingama- $ 15, okuyisibalo esihle se-cinema yaseHong Kong yangaleso sikhathi.
Izithombe ezivela kusethi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu Armor of God 1986
Umdwebo “Ingalo KaNkulunkulu” wakhishwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-Agasti 16, 1986. Iphrojekthi le yahlungwa ngokuzibandakanya kwabaqambi befilimu baseYugoslavia. KwakuseRiphabhulikhi Yugoslavia lapho iningi lokuqoshwa kwezithombe zokuxosha, ukukhuphuka nokuhambela umhume wezindela kwenzeka. Ukwenza ifilimu, kwabiwa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-15, okuyizilinganiso zesikhathi se-cinema eHong Kong naseYugoslavia kwakuyimali enkulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwenani elihehayo lemali elondoloziwe ekwakhiweni kwetheyipu, i- “Armor of God” yaphawuleka ngesigameko esicasulayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi umuntu obambe ongezansi uJackie Chan ngesikhathi sokudutshulwa kwesinye salesi sigameko angafa, ngemuva kokuthola ukulimala okungathi sína. NgoSepthemba 7, 1985, ngenkathi esebenza ngesiqephu lapho umlingisi wagxuma esuka odongeni olubhekise esihlahleni esime eduze, umlingisi uthole ukulimala ekhanda - kwaqhekeka igatsha esihlahleni, uJackie Chan ayezama ukulibamba. Ukuqeqeshwa kabili kuphumelele, kodwa ngokwesibili, uChan wehluleka ukuphinda ukugxuma. Wawa kusuka kubude obuyimitha emihlanu ngqo edwaleni, waneka ikhanda lakhe kuyo: ucezu lwethambo elinamandla langena ngqo ebuchosheni bakhe, labangela ukuchitheka kwegazi. UJackie Chan ungeniswe esibhedlela saseParis, lapho, ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okokuqala, ingxenye elimele yesikhumba yashintshwa ngeqhubu elikhethekile. Imiphumela yokulimala kwakuyizinkinga zokuzwa kumlingisi: UChan uzwa ubunzima ezindlebeni zakhe zesokunene. Inqubo yokuthwebula ayimiswanga inyanga yonke - isikhathi sonke lesi, uJackie Chan wayesalulama ekulimaleni.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uChan ubuyile kusethi futhi umsebenzi wesithombe uyaqhubeka, kepha imiphumela yokuwa yacaca kahle kuhlaka: isibazi esikhulu nesibonakalayo sahlala ekhanda lomdlali. Umkhiqizi uRaymond Chow kulesi sikolo uncome uChan ukuthi akhule izinwele ezingafihla amamaki wesilonda. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuchazwa ubude bezinwele obuhlukile bomdlali: kulezi ziqephu zokuqala zokuthathwa kwenkemba, uJackie Chan uvela esakhelweni enezinwele ezimfishane, kodwa osevele ezithombeni zokuphunyuka kule nqaba ngokuthola okusha angashintshwa ngezinwele ezinde. Umlingisi ngokwakhe uphawula ukuthi lokhu kulimala kwakukubi kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe wokulingisa, yize "irekhodi lakhe" linokulimala okungama-200, okuthi ngaphezulu kwe-20 futhi kubi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala ekhanda, umgogodla, amathambo obuso, izimbambo hhayi kuphela . Ngenxa yalokhu, umlingisi uhla kuqala ohlwini lwabamnyama bezinkampani zemishwalense.
Phezu kokuqalwa okusha kwefilimu kaJackie Chan, kusetshenziswe amasu wokubekwa komkhiqizo weMitsubishi Motors: I-Chan idonsa inguqulo eguquliwe ye-Mitsubishi Colt - i-Colt Spider, ehlanganiswe ngohlobo olunqunyelwe. Sekukonke, kwenziwa izinhlobo ezimbili zeSpider zale filimu, enye yazo yashaywa ngempumelelo, kwathi eyesibili yathunyelwa emnyuziyamu. Futhi kwi-Mitsubishi Pajero SUV abantu bebejaha uChan. IMitsubishi Motors Corporation isebenzisana kanzima noJackie Chan futhi ihlinzeka njalo ngezimoto zayo ngokwenza ifilimu. Emisebenzini elandelayo kaChan, umbukeli uzophinde akwazi ukubona iqhawe eliyimodeli lenkampani ezimotweni zezimoto, yize ngonyaka ka-2005 inkontileka yokukhangisa isiphelelwe isikhathi, kepha umlingisi usethembekile kulo mkhiqizi wezimoto futhi uneqoqo elihle kakhulu lezimoto zalolu hlobo emikhunjini yakhe. Ngaphezu kwezimoto, ikhamera eyaziwayo yaseSoviet ZENIT, ngaleso sikhathi eyayinqoba ngenkuthalo imakethe yaseYurophu yemishini yezithombe, yayifakwe emsamo.
Iqembu likaJackie Chan elihlangene nalo lihlanganyele kule theteji, elafaka abanye abadlali iziqephu ngeziqephu ngezigcawu zempi. Ngakho-ke, kusiqephu somzabalazo phakathi kwamantombazane avela kuJackie, abamele abesifazane babedlalwa ngabalingisi beqembu lakhe. Uma ubhekisisa, "ukuguqulwa" kwendoda ibe yintombazane kubonakala ngokusobala.
Ku- "Armor of God" uJackie Chan uqala ukudala isithombe sakhe uqobo somuntu olula futhi esilwa, eqondisa intambo eqinile phakathi kweziketi. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe elandelayo, akaguquki izimiso zakhe futhi uhlala edlala abahle, yize wayevame ukunikezwa ukudlala izinhlamvu ezingezinhle, kepha ngenxa yokwesaba ukukhohlakala nomonakalo wesithombe sakhe, wayehlala enqaba okunikezwayo. Kulesi teyipu, uChan waphawuleka ngomdlalo wakhe oshukumisayo nothandekayo. Ababukeli abaningi bazothanda ukuhlekisa okuvela phezulu nokubukeka okumangazayo. Indima ye- "hawk yase-Asia" iyathakazelisa futhi i-atypical ngisho ku-cinema yesimanjemanje: bambalwa abantu abakwazile ukwenza i-movie yesenzo ethokozisayo ngokuxubana okumangazayo kwengxenye yamahlaya ne-adventure.
Mayelana nesilonda
Lesi sithombe sithathwe kwi-movie. Ingalo kaNkulunkulu (1986) nge UJackie Chan. Abaningi mhlawumbe bayazi ukuwa kabuhlungu komdlali wasesihlahleni, okucishe kwabulala impilo yakhe. Ezithombeni zikaJackie ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isibazi sicishe sigcwala izinwele
Yebo, abaningi sebekubonile ukuwa, kunjalo.
Esimthandayo, uJackie.
UJackie Chan wenza iziqu eziyingozi kanti kwezinye izigcawu uJackie ucishe wafa, kodwa namanje uJackie Chan wenza zonke iziqu ngaphandle kwama-understudies. KuJackie Chan, izindondo eziphindaphindayo ezingaphumelelanga kanye nama-stunts angaphumeleli kwesinye isikhathi aphela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokulimala nokulimala, kepha uChan uyaqhubeka nokubeka impilo yakhe engcupheni ngenxa yesinye isithunzi esiyingozi noma indawo yokulwa epholile. Ngempela, ngalokhu, wonke umuntu uthanda amafilimu kaJackie Chan.
"Ingalo kaNkulunkulu". Ukuqhubeka kwendaba negama elenziwe endaweni
UVadim Vereshchagin, umqondisi wokusatshalaliswa kwamafilimu enkampani yamafilimu i-Central Partnership, uphawule ngalezi zimangalo ezibhekiswe kubo ngale ndlela elandelayo: “Ngokuvamile abasabalalisi bathola izithombe ezinamagama asendaweni. Lokhu kwenzeke esimweni sefilimu ethi “Izikhali ZikaNkulunkulu: Ukufuna KuNgcebo”. Ngokwazi kwethu, igama lasendaweni lavunyelwa abanikazi be-copyright, futhi akubanga ngxabano. Ngifuna nokubona ukuthi akukho zinsimbi lapho sizama ukukhohlisa isibukeli futhi singasho ukuthi lokhu ukuqhubeka kwenqubomgomo edumile. ”
Ababambiqhaza bemakethe bazi kahle ukuthi phambilini le phrojekthi bekuyiphakethe lomsabalalisi weCapella Film, ngakho-ke sicela imibono ngalolu daba kuMqondisi wokuthengwa nokuqashwa kwenkampani uNadezhda Motina:
“Amagama esiRussia ngokuvamile abangela izingxoxo phakathi kwabangena kuma-movie. Kwesinye isikhathi igama lasekuqaleni alikwazi ukuhumusha amagama abizwa ngokuthi yi-verbatim. Isibonelo, ngikhiphe isithombe sikaPopulaire. Lokhu ngusomahlaya wothando waseFrance, owethulwe eRussia ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Uthando ezandleni zakho”. Umqondisi wale filimu ujabule futhi wabonga kakhulu ukwenziwa kwendawo. Noma esinye isithombe, esasekuqaleni sasibizwa ngokuthi “Ngaphansi Iziketi Zamantombazane” (Sous les jupes des filles). Ungayicabanga nge-movie enaleso sihloko ehhovisi lebhokisi? Besizothola isilinganiso sama-18+ kanye nezikhathi zasebusuku impela. Inegama elithi "Beauties in Paris" isithombe sathola isibukeli saso. Uqoqe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-271 ikhophi ngalinye.
Wonke umuntu usebhale nge-The Hangover, eyaba iVegas Hangover. Futhi kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo. Imakethe ngayinye ikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kwimakethe ngayinye, ukuma kwayo nezinto zayo zokukhangisa zivunyelwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kwabhalwa izingqwembe zaseRussia ezingasetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe namagama ahlukile kulawo asekuqaleni.
Ngiyaxolisa ukuthi abalandeli bakaJackie Chan bacasulwe igama elithi “Izikhali ZikaNkulunkulu: Ukufuna Amacebo”. Ngifuna ukunikhumbuza ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2013 kwakhululwa ifilimu ethi “Armor of God 3: The Zodiac Mission”. Isihloko sokuqala sefilimu sithi "Chinese Zodiac," futhi akekho owaba namahloni ngokuntuleka kwamagama athi Armor of God kulesihloko. UJackie Chan wethule lesi sithombe kubalandeli baseMoscow, futhi babengenamibuzo ngokulandelana kwale Franchise.
Kwifilimu ethi “Armor of God: In Search of Treasure” (in the Original "Gong fu yu jia"), umlingisi kaJackie Chan wakhula, wayeka ukuzingela amagugu futhi waba nguprofesa wezemivubukulo, osiza ukubuyisa amagugu amasiko. Ifilimu, ngesitayela, imibala, amaqhinga, amahlaya, iyaqhubeka nesiko le- “Armor of God”. Ibuye ibe nomlingiswa - indodana yomngani womlingiswa kaJackie Chan - Hawk okhethiwe. UJackie Chan uhlelelwe ukwethula isithombe eMoscow ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kodwa imicimbi empilweni yakhe yangasese yaphazamisa nezinhlelo zakhe.
Abathandi bomsebenzi kaJackie Chan kufanele okokuqala babuke imovie ebhizinisini lemidlalo ye-movie (ekusakazeni esikrinini esikhulu) futhi baqiniseke ukuthi iyaqhubeka namasiko we- “Armor of God”.
Ngakhipha umdwebo othi “The New Testament” (Le tout nouveau testamente). "Kufike izincwadi kulo Mnyango Wezamasiko ezivela kubantu abangayibukanga le filimu, kodwa wasola imizwa yabo engokwenkolo, bafuna ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ukuqashwa futhi baqale nezinyathelo zobugebengu."
(I-Accipiter griseiceps)
Ihlala esiqhingini sase-Indonesia i-Sulawesi, lapho kuhlala khona izintaba ezishisayo nezishubile namahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi.
Lonke ubude bomzimba lungamasentimitha angama-28- 388, isisindo sabesilisa cishe singama-212 g, kuthi kwabesifazane kube ngama-299 g. Amaphiko yi-51-65 cm.
Idla izinyamazane, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinyoni ezincane nezilwane ezincelisayo, i-ingoda ihlasela izinkukhu.
(Umhloli) toussenelii)
Njengoba isatshalaliswe kanye neCongo Basin futhi iya ngasentshonalanga eSenegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau naseSierra Leone, iyatholakala futhi esiqhingini saseBioko. Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo, imvamisa eduzane nemifula, amaxhaphozi noma phakathi kwemihlume, kwesinye isikhathi ihlala kumapaki nasezingadini ezinkulu.
Ubude bomzimba bungu-36-48 cm, amaphiko aqine ngo-55-80 cm, isisindo somzimba sowesilisa yi-150-200 g, izintokazi zingu-270-6565 g. Umzimba ongaphezulu ungwevu, ibele nesisu kubomvu okubomvu, umsila umnyama, onesi-2 —3 imicu emhlophe. I-iris, i-wax nemilenze iphuzi noma i-orange-orange.
Ukudla kususelwa kumaxoxo nasezinkomeni zamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi kudla izinambuzane ezinkulu, izibankwa, izibungu zomhlaba, izinyoni ezincane nezilwane ezincelisayo. Iyazingela ngesikhathi sasemini. Isisulu silala siqamekele endaweni yokuqamekela, okuvame ukutholakala kuyo umqhele wesihlahla esikhula endaweni evulekile yehlathi noma yedamu. Imvamisa indiza isuka esihlahleni iye esihlahleni iyofuna ukudla.
Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoJulayi - Agasti bese siphela ngoFebhuwari. I-goshawk ebomvu enesithunzi sayo yakha isidleke sayo ekuphakameni kwesihlahla esinde ekuphakameni kuka-6 kuya ku-20 m, ifihlwe kahle ngamahlamvu. Isidleke, esinobubanzi obungaba ngu-40 cm kanye nokujula kwama-15-45 cm, sakhiwe kusuka emagatsheni omile, ugqoko luboshwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-3, ayiwolela amasonto ama-4-5. Izinkukhu zibopha ezinsukwini ezingama-32-36 ngemuva kokuqhanyelwa.
(Accipiter tachiro)
Sisatshalaliswa e-Afrika sisuka eSouth Africa siye enyakatho siye engxenyeni eseningizimu yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo bese kuthi empumalanga siye e-Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, sihlala naseziqhingini zaseZanzibar, Mafia nasePemba. Kuhlala amahlathi ahlukahlukene kanye namahlathi ankuni emathafeni nasezintabeni. Kuvame ukutholakala emahlathini egalari, amapaki, izingadi kanye namahlathi.
Kungumhlanga ophakathi nendawo onamaphiko obanzi nomsila omude. Ubude bomzimba buyi-36-39 cm, isisindo somzimba kwabesifazane singama-270-510 g, emadodeni yi-150-340 g. Umzimba ongaphezulu ungwevu, mnyama mnyama emadodeni, ophansi umhlophe ngemivimbo ebomvu, umsila umnyama onsundu noma mpunga imivimbo emincane embalwa. Uqhwaku lumnyama, i-wax iluhlaza okotshani, i-iris yamehlo nama-paws aphuzi.
Ukudla kusekelwe kwizinyoni, njengama-turuchas noma ama-uphondo, futhi kusebenzisa izilwane ezincelisayo kanye nama-lizons. Ukuphanga inyamazane ephuma emigodini, ibona isisulu sehle masinyane phansi.
I-goshawk yase-Afrika yakhela isidleke egatsheni lesihlahla phakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi isebenzisa izidleke njenge-platform yesidleke sayo, futhi ifake izidleke zondlunkulu abancane base-Afrika. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ngoJulayi - uZibandlela; inani eliphakeme lokukhombisa ukwenzeka ngoSepthemba- Novemba. Ku-clutch kuvame amaqanda ama-1-2. Insikazi ifaka cishe kuphela izinsuku ezingama-35-37, owesilisa uvame ukumlethela ukudla ngalesi sikhathi. Izinkukhu zibopha izinsuku ezingama 30- 35, kepha cishe amasonto ayisithupha zihlala eduze kwesidleke.
(Accipiter soloensis)
Uhla lokuzalela lusempumalanga yeChina, lufinyelela entshonalanga eSichuan, naseningizimu luye eGuangxi, eGuangdong naseTaiwan. Enyakatho, ingxenye engayodwa yebanga ihlanganisa izifunda ezinemingcele yeChina, iNhlonhlo YaseKorea kanye naseningizimu yePrimorsky Krai yaseRussia. Ubusika e-Indonesia nasePhilippines, budlulisa ingxenye enkulu yeSoutheast Asia. Kuhlala amahlathi ahlukahlukene kanye namahlathi, ngokuvamile eduze nezidumbu zamanzi.
Ubude bomzimba wonke buyi-25- 35 cm, i-wingspan ingu-52-62 cm, ubunzima besilisa bungama-140 g, ubunzima besifazane bungama-204 g. Kuyafana kakhulu nokweduna le-sparrowhawk encane, kepha iphethini enqenqemeni elingaphansi lomzimba kubantu abadala alikho, iminwe mfushane. Abantu abadala bahlukaniswa ngamathiphu amnyama abonakala ngokucacile ezimpiko. Owesilisa ungwevu ngaphezulu, onsundu ngezansi, iris ibomvu. Insikazi inesifuba esibomvu futhi ifihla ngaphansi kocansi kanye namehlo aphuzi. Intsha inengxenye ephansi ekhanda, umzimba onsundu ophansi namehlo aphuzi, njengowesifazane. Ingaphezulu lomzimba linemisinga, futhi okhalweni kukhona imichilo eshintshashintshayo. Amathiphu amnyama ezimpiko awaziwa kangako.
Idla ikakhulu amasele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, kepha angabamba izibankwa nezinambuzane ezinkulu: isikhonyane, ojekamanzi namabhungane.
Izilokotho ezihlahleni, imvamisa endaweni ethile eduze nomphetho wechibi noma echibini. Isidleke siyisiteji samacembe abekwe ngemfoloko noma egatsheni lesihlahla. Ku-clutch amaqanda ama-2-5.
(I-Accipiter francesiae)
IMadagascar hawk ekuqaleni yayingumuntu ohlala ehlathini laseMadagascar. Noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ze-anthropogenic endaweni yokuphila futhi namuhla uhlala emahlathini acekeceke futhi wesibili, ama-savannas asehlathini, ihlathi, izindawo zamasiko anezihlahla ezingadingekile, amapaki, izingadi ezinkulu, kanye nokutshala kwe-cocoa, ikhofi, ukhukhunathi, i-agave yaseMexico kanye amasimu ezithelo. EmaComoros, nawo ahlala emahlathini. Ingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-21 kuya ku-29 cm, kanti amaphiko asuka ku-40 kuye ku-54 cm, umsila uqhamuka ku-10 kuye ku-16 cm. Isisindo samadoda yi-104-140 g, izintokazi ziyi-11 kuya ku-18. G Owesilisa wefomu lokuqokwa unombala omnyama grey engxenyeni engenhla umbala nokukhanya okumpunga kwekhanda. Umsila ompunga unesibuko esimnyama. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imhlophe ngemivimbo emincane ebomvu-nsundu noma onsundu esifubeni nasezinhlangothini. Endizeni, imivimbo esifubeni nasehlombe iyabonakala. Izimpiko zineziqu ezimhlophe. Izinsikazi zinsundu ngaphezulu, umsila unemithende emnyama nsundu, umucu obude onsundu obude kanye nomucu omude omncane ekugcineni. I-undererside imhlophe ngemivimbo emincane ebomvu ngokunsundu. Amehlo, i-waxen kanye nemilenze ingaphezulu kaphansi kphuzi. Iduna linombala we-iris wewolintshi. Ezinyoni ezincane, i-wax nemilenze kulula futhi kuluhlaza okotshani.
Idla ikakhulu ezihuquzelayo, ikakhulukazi, ama-chameleon, kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi isikhonyane namabhungane. Kwesinye isikhathi ubamba ama-amphibians, izinyoni ezincane namagundane. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo, ithungatha cishe kuphela abaqamekeli abavulekile, abasebenza njengezinsika noma amagatsha omile. Imibhangqwana ngesinye isikhathi izingela ndawonye.
UMadagas hawk uhlala ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa ngababili. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Kwakhiwa isidleke esikhulu ngokulingana namagatsha bese sibekwa ngaphakathi ngamakhasi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-5-16 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ku-clutch kusuka emaqanda amathathu kuya kwayi-5.
(I-Accipiter trinotatus)
Sisatshalaliswa e-Indonesia esiqhingini saseSulawesi. Ihlala emathafeni emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ubude bomzimba bungama-26-31 cm, amaphiko aqine ngamasentimitha angama-41-55. Umzimba ophezulu ungwevu ngombala ocwebezelayo, phansi kumhlophe. Izihlathi zibomvu, umsila umnyama, kukhona amabala amhlophe ngaphezulu.
Idla kakhulu izinyoka ezincane nezinyoka, futhi idla amasele, iminenke, izinambuzane ezinkulu namalulwane.
(I-Accipiter novaehollandiae)
Kuthunyelwe ogwini olusenyakatho, empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia. Ihlala ikakhulu emahlathini, igcina eduze kwemizimba yamanzi noma imiphetho yehlathi.
Leli hashi linamaphiko amafushane, ayindilinga, umsila omude nemilenze emide ngokulinganayo. Ubude bomzimba ukusuka ku-44 kuya ku-55 cm, amaphiko - cm ezingama-72-101. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa, isisindo sazo singama-680 g, abesilisa bangama-350 g. Umbala ungwevu noma mhlophe ngokugqamile. I-plumage ye-grey morph ekhanda, emuva kanye nangaphezulu ohlangothini lwamaphiko isuka ku-blue-grey kuya ku-brown-grey, kuyo yonke ingaphansi emhlophe, kuphela esifubeni kukhona imivimbo emincane, emnyama eshintshashintshayo. I-morph emhlophe imhlophe ngokuphelele. Zombili izinketho zombala zinamehlo abomvu-orenji noma amnyama abomvu amnyama nemilenze ephuzi. Izinyoni ezincane ze-grey morph zine-iris e-brown, i-nape brownish, imivimbo ecishe ifane esifubeni naseceleni elingaphezulu lomsila. Izinyoni ezincane ezimhlophe ze-morph zingahlukaniswa kuphela izinyoni ezindala yi-iris yazo onsundu.
Idla kakhulu izinyoni ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi ijuba, i-cockatoo, izimbotshana ezahlukahlukene nenkukhu. Kanye nalokhu, futhi idla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoka, izibankwa, amasele, izinambuzane ezinkulu, kanye nemfoloko neqabunga kakhulu. Izisulu zokushaya ngokundiza okusheshayo amabanga amafushane ukusuka ekuqamekelweni komhlaba noma esihlahleni. Abesifazane bashaya inyamazane enkulu kunabesilisa abancane.
Ama-hawks akhanyayo ahlala endaweni yakwabo emshadweni omude omunyene. Izikhathi zokukhulelwa ziyahlukahluka ngokwendawo. Ngakho-ke eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia badla kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari, enyakatho kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube nguDisemba. Isidleke sincane ngokulingana okungamasentimitha angama-50-60 nokuphakama okungama-35. Sakhiwe ngowesifazane nowesilisa kusuka kumagatsha namaqabunga. Lesi sidleke sihlelwe egatsheni eliseceleni noma emfantwini ophakathi kwesiqu, ngokungcono ezihlahleni ze-eucalyptus, esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-9 kuye kwangama-35 ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke kusuka kumaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayi-8, umbhangqwana ungasisebenzisa kaninginingi.
Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2 kuya kwayi-4 ngombala omhlophe, onsomi noma ohlaza okotshani obomvu okuluhlaza okotshani obomvu okuluhlaza okotshani. Owesifazane ufaka ukwenziwa kwemithi izinsuku ezingama-31- 34. Owesilisa uletha ukudla emachwaneni nakowesifazane, nokho, insikazi kuphela yondla amantshontsho. Cishe amasonto amathathu kuzelwe amathole, insikazi nayo iqala ukufuna ukudla. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6, izinyoni ezisencane zizimele, kepha zihlala eduze nabazali bazo amanye amasonto angama-5-6.
(I-Accipiter fasciatus)
Sisatshalaliswe e-Australia, Tasmania, Wallace, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, iziqhingi zase Vanuatu nase Fiji. E-Australia, kuhlala ihlathi lama-eucalyptus, amasimu okulima, amapaki amadolobha nezingadi, namahlathi ashisayo eziqhingini zoLwandle iPacific.
Uklebe onsundu wase-Australia unekhanda elimpunga nentamo yesifuba. Ingxenye engezansi yenyoni inombala obomvu, ofakwe amabala amhlophe. Ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile buvela ku-45 kuye ku-55 cm, kanti amaphiko ngamaphesenti angama-75-95 cm. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile cishe singama-220 g, kanti isisindo sowesifazane singama-355 g. Indiza kulezi zinyoni iyashesha futhi siyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukudla kusekelwe kwizinyoni ezisezingeni eliphakathi, kwesinye isikhathi zidla amagundane, onogwaja, amalulwane, izibankwa, amasele nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Imvamisa yokuzingela eduze komhlaba wezolimo, amachibi noma imishayo, lapho izinyoni, njengamadada, i-cockatoo kanye namajuba, ziningi. Iphinde idle izinyoni ezincane: imichilo, isiketi, ama-wrens, noma ezinkulu ngobukhulu bezinkukhu. Izingela ngezindlela eziningi: ibheka inyamazane evela kuqashele okucashile, indiza ngaphansi kwethango lehlathi futhi ibambe izinyoni ezincane ezindizayo, kwesinye isikhathi ukuxosha izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane emhlabathini.
Izindondo zakhiwa umqhele wezihlahla ezinde. Isidleke siyipulatifomu yamagatsha omile embozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ku-clutch kuvame amaqanda ama-2-3. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, amaphuphu afunge izinsuku ezingama-31 emva kokuqokwa.
(I-Accipiter albogularis)
Kusatshalaliswa e-Solomon Islands. Lesi isiqhingi esisendaweni yolwandle iPacific Ocean, empumalanga yeNew Guinea. Ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo afike ku-1800 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ukuphakama komzimba kungama-33-43 cm, isisindo samadoda yi-170-22 g, izinsikazi zikhulu ngandlela-thile - yi-365-450 g, amaphiko ngamaphiko angama-60-80 cm.
Idla izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa nezinambuzane ezinkulu.
(Ama-ruipitor ama-Accipiter)
Sisatshalaliswe esiqhingini saseFiji eSouth Pacific. Kuhlala izihlambi zemvula, amasimu, izingadi zedolobha namapaki.
Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Izinsikazi zikhulu ngokubonakalayo kunabesilisa. Ikhanda, emuva, umsila kanye nohlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaphiko limpunga, isifuba nesisu kupinki.
Idla izinyoni ezinobukhulu bamajuba, izinambuzane, izinduku, izirhubuluzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibamba i-shrimp enamanzi amasha nezinhlanzi. Ufuna inyamazane kusuka emgodini nasekundizeni okuzayo.
Isikhathi sokufuya sithatha kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuZibandlela, kepha amaqanda amaningi abekwa esikhathini kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba. Ku-clutch amaqanda ama-2-3.
(I-Accipiter haplochrous)
Sisatshalaliswa eziqhingini zaseNew Caledonia, eziseLwandlekazi iPacific, empumalanga ye-Australia. Kuhlala amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Idla izinyoni, izibankwa, izintethe, izimbungulu kanye namagundane.
(I-Accipiter poliocephalus)
Kuthunyelwe esiqhingini saseNew Guinea naseziqhingini eziseduze. Kuhlala imvula yasezindaweni ezishisayo namahlathi egalari.
Ukuphakama komzimba kungama-30-38 cm, amaphiko ngu-56-65 cm, isisindo sabesilisa singama-180- 283 g, kanti izintokazi ziyi-225-8080 g. Umzimba ongaphezulu ungwevu, ubomvu ekhanda nasentanyeni, izimpiko zimnyama, phansi kumhlophe. I-wax nemilenze zibomvu ngombala we-orange.
(Amakhosi we-Accipiter)
I-Endemic Island New Britain. Yisiqhingi saseMelanesia ngaphakathi kwePapua New Guinea. Ihlala amahlathi emvula asendaweni eshisayo ephakeme ngamamitha angama-760 kuya ku-2525 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Lonke ubude bomzimba lungamasentimitha angama-38-45, olwamaphiko ngamasentimitha angama-75-86. Owesifazane mkhulu kunowesilisa.
(I-Accipiter melanoleucus)
Kusakazwa kabanzi emazweni aseningizimu yeSahara e-Afrika. Kuhlala amahlathi ahlukahlukene anezihlahla ezinde ezilungele izidleke.Amahlathi wesibili nezindawo zasemadolobheni angaphansi kwendawo kuyindawo enhle kunazo zonke yokwenziwa kwale hawk, ngakho-ke inani lamaphisi amnyama namhlophe alithintekanga ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Izindawo ezihlosiwe ziyagwenywa. Ihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-3700 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ungummeleli omkhulu we-genus Accipiter e-Afrika. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-40-58 cm, bunamaphiko ama-cm angama-77-105. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa, isisindo sazo singama-650-980 g, kuthi owesilisa abe ngu-430-490 g. Ngokujwayelekile, la makhaza amnyama ngombala onomphimbo omhlophe kanye nesifuba futhi esiswini, kepha ama-morphs amnyama avame ukutholakala enamabala amhlophe amaningana osayizi abahlukahlukene esifubeni nasemphinjeni. Umsila unemivimbo engu-3-4 imivimbo ephaphathekile, imilenze iphuzi ngezinzipho ezinde, i-iris yamehlo isuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kobomvu obumnyama. Izinyoni ezincane zidwetshiwe ngamathoni ansundu ngemivimbo emnyama.
Ukudla kusekelwe kwizinyoni zobukhulu obuphakathi kusuka kuma-80 kuye kwangama-300 g, kuhlasela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane: amalulwane, izinduku, ama-mongooses amancane. Imvamisa, ubheka isisulu kulowo oqamekele okufihlwe amaqabunga esihlahla, aqaphele ukuthi isisulu siyashesha ukusigijimela, kwesinye isikhathi esukela inyamazane ngokundiza noma sihambe phansi ngezinyawo.
Ama-Hawks amnyama namhlophe ayinyoni ezesabekayo. Isikhathi sokuzala sithatha ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba, yize eZambia la makhaza ezalela kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuFebhuwari, naseMpumalanga Afrika cishe unyaka wonke. Isidleke sitholakala esihlahleni esinde ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwangama-36. Siqukethe amahlumela amancane kanti, njengomthetho, simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza eucalyptus, izinaliti, i-camphor kanye neminye imifino enamakha, okuyinto, ngokusobala, exosha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ububanzi besidleke buyi-50-70 cm, ukujula kungamasentimitha angama-30-75. Bobabili abazali bahlanganyela ekwakhiweni. Isokisi elilodwa lingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ilandelana. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-4 bese ifakwa kubo izinsuku ezingama-34- 38. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesilisa uphethe ukudla kwakhe. Amachwane ayaqina emva kwezinsuku ezingama-37-50, kodwa ahlala nabazali isikhathi esingamasonto ayi-6.
(Umhloli we-henstii)
Izifo zesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Ihlala emahlathini emvula ayisisekelo empumalanga yesiqhingi namahlathi omile asentshonalanga. Ibanjelwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Le inyoni enkulu yezinyamazane, ubude bayo engama-52-62 cm. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu-mpunga, isifuba nesisu zigcotshwe ngemivimbo emincane nomhlophe onsundu. Isici esahlukile umugqa omhlophe odlula ngamehlo. Amehlo e-rainbow futhi aphuzi ophuzi. Izinyoni ezincane zihlukaniswa izindawo ezinkulu ezinsundu esifubeni nasesiswini.
Njengamanye ama-hawks, i-goshawk yaseMadagascar iyisidlali esinolwazi ngombono obukhali, umlomo onamandla nezimpondo ezibukhali. Idla ehlathini nasezinyoni ezifuywayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nama-lemurs amakhulu. Isisulu silele ikakhulu ngezengezo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siphishekela inyamazane lapho sihamba. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu lapho ufuna izimbokodo zokudla ngaphezulu kwesihlahla sehlathi.
Kwakhiwa isidleke esikhulu sivela emahlathini amancane emfoloko eyinhloko yesihlahla. Igcina amaqanda kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguNovemba.
(Umhloli we-meyerianus)
Kuthunyelwe esiqhingini saseNew Guinea naseSolomon Islands. Ihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo.
Lonke ubude bomzimba lungamasentimitha angama-43-53, amaphiko okuyi-85-105 cm. Isisindo somzimba wamadoda cishe singama-530 g, kuthi kwabesifazane kube ngu-1100 g.
(I-Accipiter castanilius)
Sisatshalaliswe eNtshonalanga ne-Afrika Ephakathi kusuka eNyakatho Ningizimu yadlula eCamibia naseGabon yaya eDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Ihlala emahlathini emvula emvula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-750 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ubude bungu-28-37 cm, izimpiko zinobude obungama-43-58 cm, ubunzima besilisa bungama-115-150 g, izinsikazi zingu-147-200 g. Umzimba ongaphezulu onsundu ngombala, isifuba nesisu zimbozwe ngemivimbo emincane engwevu nansundu. izinhlangothi ezinombala we-chestnut, okuyisimpawu salo. I-wax, imibuthano ezungeze amehlo nama-paws aphuzi.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngempilo yalesi hawk. Idla kakhulu izinyoni ezinesisindo esukela ku-40 kuye kwayi-300 g. Izingelwa kuqhamukelo olusendaweni yomqhele wesihlahla. Amaqanda kuthiwa abekwa kusuka kuJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli.
(Umhloli)
Isiphelo seziqhingi zaseNicobar e-Bay of Bengal. Ihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo.
Kungumhlanga omncane onamaphiko amafushane. Ubude bomzimba bungu-28- 34 cm, ama-wingspan - 50-57 cm.
Idla kakhulu izinyamazane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
(Ama-burger aphula)
Kwenzeka endaweni esehlathini ne-steppe ne-steppe kusuka eGrisi naseBalkan empumalanga kuya e-Armenia naseningizimu yeRussia. Kwenza ukufuduka njalo kwesizini kuya eMiddle East naseNyakatho-East Africa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinkabi zaseYurophu, lolu hlobo lufudukela emhlambini omkhulu.
Inyoni ephakathi nendawo ifinyelela ku-30-38 cm ubude, amaphiko (ngokwesilinganiso): insikazi engama-80 cm kanye nowesilisa ongama-70 cm, isisindo: owesilisa ongama-160-190 g nowesifazane owenziwe u-190-220 g. Owesilisa ubumpunga obuphakeme kusuka ngaphezulu, kufaka phakathi ikhanda, umphimbo omhlophe ngemivimbo yobuthakathaka obuthakathaka phakathi nendawo, i-goiter nesisu zimbozwe nge-ocher elincane elincanyana nemivimbo emhlophe eshintshashintshashintshashintshashintshayo, ukusuka kude isifuba sibukeka sibomvu. Owesifazane uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ovela phezulu, onomucu omude wobude obude obukukhanda elimhlophe, ngemivimbo ecwebezelayo ebomvu esifubeni esifubeni, entanyeni nasesifubeni. Umsila ongaphansi kwezinyoni zawo bobabili ubulili umhlophe, ngaphandle kwemicu. Lo mbala omncane unombala onsundu, unephethini elimnyama nemiphetho eqinile yezimpaphe ngaphezulu, enemigqa emide yemibala emnyama yobume obuhlukahlukene eceleni kwaphansi. Emphinjeni kumi umucu wobude obuphakathi nendawo, njengabesifazane.
Idla kakhulu ezinyinyaneni ezincane, imvamisa ibamba izibankwa, amasele, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinduku, futhi ivame ukundiza ukondla endle.
Ihlala izidleke emahlathini angenamvula, kanye nasehlathini lama-oki esiqhingi, futhi akuvamile ukutholakala ezingadini nasemapaki. Izinduna zihlelwe ezihlahleni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-6 - 20, ngasogwini lwethala. Ezindaweni ezizaliswayo kuvela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli. Maphakathi noMeyi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-3-5. Owesifazane ufaka ubumbukiso ikakhulukazi izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-35. Kakade maphakathi noJulayi, amaphuphu aba namaphiko. Ukuhamba uya ezindaweni zobusika kuqala ngoSepthemba.
(I-Accipiter luteoschistaceus)
Kusatshalaliswa eziqhingini ze-Bismarck archipelago: I-New Britain ne-Umboy. Kuhlala amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Ubude bomzimba bungu-28- 38 cm, izimpiko zingama-55-65 cm, isisindo somzimba sowesilisa singama-205-222 g, kuthi owesifazana mkhulu.
(Umlingisi we-Accipiter)
Kusatshalaliswa eSolomon Islands (Choiselle, Santa Isabel, Bougainville), nayo indizela eNew Guinea. Ihlala ezintabeni ezishisayo nezishisayo namahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi. Ibanjelwe endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-1000 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
(Umhloli we-erythropus)
Sisatshalaliswe enkabeni ye-Afrika sisuka eSenegal naseGambia ogwini olusempumalanga kuya eCentral African Republic naseDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Kuhlala amahlathi okuqala nawesibili asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ihlala ihamba emaphethelweni amahlathi kanye nama-glade.
Leli hawk elincanyana kakhulu elinobude bomzimba elinobude obungama-22- 28 cm kuphela, nelinamaphiko elingu-45-57 cm, isisindo samadoda yi-78-94 g, kanti izintokazi zingu 132- 170 g.amadoda apendwe ngamathoni amnyama grey anemibala emhlophe ebonakalayo kwi-croup. umphimbo umhlophe, isifuba nesisu zimhlophe qwa. Izindandatho ezungeze amehlo zibomvu, i-wax kanye nama-paws zibomvu korenji. Ingxenye engenhla yeplamu yezinsikazi ine-tint brownish.
Iphila impilo ecashile. Idla izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa, amasele nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ilele ukulinda isisulu ngesengezo.
(I-Accipiter minullus)
Sisatshalaliswa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika kusuka e-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea eningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuya eDemocratic Republic of the Congo nase-Angola, bese kuthi eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Ikhetha indawo evulekile yamahlathi; ezindaweni eziyomile iyatholakala emadlelweni nasezivandeni ezingamadolobha.
Ubude bomzimba waleli hawk bungama-23-27 cm, amaphiko aqine ngamasentimitha angama-39-50, owesilisa unesisindo esingu-74-85 g, owesifazana ungama-68-105 g. Izinsimbi zomzimba ongaphezulu wesilisa ziphuzi zimnyama, umphimbo umhlophe, isifuba nesisu zimhlophe ngokubomvu okweqile. imivimbo, umsila unemivimbo emhlophe ebanzi. I-wax, imilenze namehlo aphuzi, uqhwaku lumnyama. Insikazi iba nsundu ngokwengeziwe emzimbeni ophezulu.
Idla ikakhulu izinyoni ezincane (usayizi wejuba), kwesinye isikhathi idla amalulwane, amagundane, amasele, izibungu nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Kuthungathwa isisulu ngezithasiselo bese kumbamba ngendiza esheshayo esheshayo.
I-African Small Sparrowhawk iyinyoni enkulukazi eyisifunda. Isidleke sihlala ikakhulukazi insikazi; siyipulatifomu encane yamahlumela owomile, efakwe ungqimba oluncane lwamaqabunga aluhlaza. Indawo ekhethiweyo yokwakha isidleke imfoloko eyinhloko esihlahleni. Ukufakwa kweqanda eningizimu ye-Afrika kwenzeka kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela, engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda asukela ku-1 kuya ku-3, lapho bobabili abazali befaka izinsuku ezingama-31 kuya kwengama-32. Kodwa-ke, insikazi ichitha isikhathi esiningi esidlekeni, kanti eyeduna ihlala ithwala ukudla kwayo futhi ivikele isidleke kwezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Izinkukhu zibopha ezinsukwini ezingama-25-27, kepha zihlala emkhakheni wabazali bazo isikhathi esingangonyaka.
(I-Accipiter gularis)
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela eSoutheast Siberia naseNyakatho neMongolia ziye e-Eastern China, Korea, Sakhalin, eTaiwan naseJapan. Ubusika e-Indonesia nasePhilippines, ukufuduka kudlula kulo lonke elaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kuhlala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi, kwesinye isikhathi ezitholakala kumapaki asemadolobheni. Ebusika ukhetha imiphetho yamahlathi noma enye indawo evulekile.
Ubude bomzimba bungu-23-30 cm, amaphiko aqine ngamasentimitha angama-46-58, ubunzima besilisa buyi-85-142 g, kanti izintokazi ziyi-119-193 g .Izowesilisa zibonakaliswa ngaphansi kokufakelwa okugxotshwe ngemoto emnyama nengxenye ephansi yomzimba, buthakathaka kunemigqa eguqukayo, emnyama grey emuva kanye ne-iris ebomvu yamehlo. Kwabesifazane, amehlo aphuzi futhi ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imbozwe imivimbo emnyama edlulayo. Izinyoni ezincane zinesifuba esinsundu kanye nesifuba esinemibala.
I-Sparrowhawk yaseJapan isebenzisa ikakhulukazi ama-passerines amancane, abamba ngawo indiza. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlasela amalulwane.
Ihlala ezidlekeni zezihlahla ze-coniferous emnyama, imvamisa ihlathi elinama-spruce-fir elihlanganiswa ngokhuni oluqinile, olungu-4-7 m ukusuka emhlabathini. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda amhlophe ama-4 kuya kwangama-5 anamabala abomvu ansundu.
(I-Accipiter nanus)
Isiphelo eziqhingini zase-Indonesia zaseSulawesi naseBud. Ihlala ezintabeni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo ezintabeni futhi inamahlathi anamagquma endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-900-2250 ngaphezu kolwandle, kwesinye isikhathi ezitholakala ngaphansi kwama-550 m.
Ubude bomzimba bungama-23- 28 cm, ama-wingspan angama-44-54 cm.
Izingela izintethe, amakhokho nezinye izinambuzane ezinkulu, futhi idla izinyoni ezincane, amachwane kanye neminenke.
