Umelusi waseSwitzerland oMhlophe - ukugqama kobuhle nobungane. Unethenda, unake, uyaqonda, unesimo esihle, ungumngane omuhle nomngane weqiniso.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Umelusi Omhlophe WaseSwitzerland
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: ESwitzerland
• Isisindo: abesilisa 30 - 40 kg, abesifazane 25 - 35 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 58 - 66 cm, abesifazane 53 - 61 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: 13 - 15 yeminyaka

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Inja Yomalusi Omhlophe yaseSwitzerland iyinja eqinile, enomsindo, eqinile, enamandla kakhulu enohlelo lwezinzwa oluqinile.
• Ngaphandle, ngaphandle kombala, kuyafana nomelusi waseJalimane, kepha, ngokuhlukile kulokho, akunandaba, kuyinto enhle, kubonisa ubudlova kuphela uma kunosongo olucacile.
• Inja ithande kakhulu wonke amalungu omndeni, enobungane kakhulu.
• Umelusi uphatha abantu angabazi ngokuzibamba, akathandi ukujwayelana naye, kepha ngeke futhi abonise ulaka.
• Nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi amakati, zihlala ngokuthula nangobunye.
• Umelusi waseSwitzerland unobuhlakani obuphakeme, i-wit esheshayo, kulula kakhulu ukuyiqeqesha.
• Kwenziwe kalula emphakathini wesintu - ikwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yokuqapha, ukuqondisa, ukutakula, ukuqondisa-umnakekeli, nomlindi. Abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya bavame ukusebenza kuma-ejensi abomthetho.
• Izinja zithanda ukuhola impilo esebenzayo, zidinga umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba, ukunyakaza.
• Bahlukaniswa yempilo enhle kakhulu, futhi ngisho nasebangeni elihlonishwayo bahlala bekhuthele.
• Indawo enhle yokuhlala uMelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe yindlu yezwe, kepha umlingisi wayo ongenakuthobeka nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo ukuvumela ukuthi kugcinwe endaweni yasemadolobheni.

Abathandi bezinja abaningi baqala umalusi oswidi omhlophe, ukunqotshwa ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwalezi zilwane. Kuphela isikhathi lapho bethola izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlangene nezinja ezinkulu zensiza. Le nja enhle, ethandekayo, nenesimo esihle, enomfanekiso omuhle, ayikhathaleli futhi iqinile, kulula ukuyikhuphuka futhi ingakhathali emidlalweni. Uthando lwezinja ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland zabelusi bazo alunamkhawulo, kudingeka bazi ukuthi abathandekayo baseduze, bezwa ukufudumala komndeni futhi bazizwe bedingeka.

Umlando Wokuzalwa Kwezinja ZaseSwitzerland

Inganekwane enhle ukuthi ukuvela kabusha komelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland kwavela ngenxa yokuwela okwenziwe ngomelusi ngempisi emhlophe eseqandeni ikude neqiniso, yize ukuqaphela kwenja, amandla ayo okuhamba buthule, ubuhlakani, empeleni, kunikeza isizathu sokuzwana nobudlelwano nabakhileyo abanezinwele ezimhlophe e-Arctic. Eqinisweni, lohlobo lwakhiwa ngenxa yokuzala okuhleliwe kohlobo oluthile lomelusi waseJalimane, owayenombala omhlophe.

Ezincwadini zama-Cynological zamaJalimane zokuphela kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, izinja ezingamalusi, amadlozi abelusi baseJalimane, isici sabo esihlukile sasimhlophe, sasichazwa kaningi. Futhi "isithunywa" sokuqala esivela kwabeGerman Shepherds, sabamba iqhaza kwiHanover Dog Show ngonyaka we-1882, kwakungamuntu wesilisa omhlophe nje, abanikazi bamqamba ngokuthi nguGreyif. Kamuva, abazukulu bakhe abakhulu, nabo ababenombala omhlophe, bakhonjiswa kwimibukiso yezinja nasemidlalweni eyinqwele eJalimane. Ngale ndlela, umalusi waseJalimane ogama lakhe elikhulu uHorand von Grafrat, wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwenombolo yokuqala encwadini yezimpawu zalolu hlobo ngo-1899, naye wayengowomndeni wakwaGreif. Kodwa-ke, umbala weduna elidumile lalimpunga.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umalusi waseJalimane wayengathathwa njengomhlambi ojwayelekile wokwalusa. Izici ezimangazayo ezinjengamandla, ukukhuthazela, ubuhlakani obungajwayelekile, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, ubuqotho, kwaletha le nja ithandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela eYurophu kepha naphesheya kwezilwandle. Umsebenzi wokuzala wenziwa ngenkuthalo, izidingo zezimfanelo zawo ezisemthethweni nangaphandle kwakhula, kepha umbala awuzange unamathiselwe isikhathi esithile, kanti abamhlophe babenikezwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye, ngaphandle kokugqamisa.

Kodwa-ke, kuma-30s ezindlini zomdabu, eJalimane, abelungu abamhlophe baseJalimane bazithola behlazekile. AmaNazi, njengoba esefinyelele eziphakeme zamandla, asungula amandla awo okulawula, okubandakanya indawo enjalo yezintshisekelo zabantu njengokuzala izinja. Uhlobo lwemibala emhlophe batholakala benecala labo ngazo zonke iziphambeko, amaphutha, amaphutha atholakala kubelusi baseJalimane. Lesi sinqumo saphenduka "olweshumi", futhi nangemva kokuwa kombuso wamaNazi ezwenikazi lase-Europe kuze kube yilapho ama-60s, izinja ezingabelusi ezinombala omhlophe zenqatshwa.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphesheya kwezilwandle, e-United States naseCanada, abafuyi bezinkomo baqhubeka nokuzalela abafuyi abamhlophe baseJalimane, bememezela ukuthi "inja enhle ayinawo umbala omubi." Izinja ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezibabayo ziye zathandwa kakhulu, zivame ukubonakala kuthelevishini futhi ziba izilwane ezifuywayo zabantu abadumile, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, abakwaRockefellers.

Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-60s, amakilabhu amaningi asezweni laseNyakatho Melika aqala ukufuya izinja zomalusi amhlophe njengohlobo lwangempela, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuvinjwa kwawo nabelusi bemibala ehlukile kwavalwa.

Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, izinja, manje ezibizwa ngokuthi i-American-Canadian White Shepherd, zaqala ukubuyela eYurophu. Owokuqala wabo wazinza eSwitzerland, lapho kwaqhubeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kokuzalela. Lobo wesilisa, owazalwa ngonyaka we-1966, unikezwa isimo somsunguli womugqa wokuzala weSwitzerland. Yena nezizukulwane zakhe babhaliswe eSwitzerland Stud Book (LOS). Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka alandelayo, inani elihlaba umxhwele lezizukulwane ezinkulukazi ezimhlophe zasakazeka eYurophu, kwathi ngonyaka we-2003, eSwitzerland, umelusi omhlophe waseMelika-waseCanada wamukelwa ezinhlwini zawo yinhlangano yezizwe yosopolitiki i-FCI, nokho, yathola incazelo ehlukile, okungukuthi iSwiss emhlophe inja yomalusi. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzalela kwaqala ukuthola udumo eRussia, kepha namuhla akusiyona into evame kakhulu.

Ukubukeka Kwezinja Zelungu Elimhlophe laseSwitzerland

Ngokungaphandle kwayo, uMelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe onamandla futhi onesicubu somzimba uyafana nesiJalimane esivamile. Zicishe zifane ekuphakameni, kepha amaSwiss acishe amancanyana. Phakathi kwabamele abazalanayo kukhona abantu abanezinwele ezinde, nalabo abanezinwele ezinde. Ezokuqala zisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi eJalimane, e-Austria, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe aseNetherlands nezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika.

Ezezindlu

Inja inomphimbo omude, othambekele kancane esisekelweni somsila, emuva inamandla, iqondile. Isifuba sinamandla, wobubanzi obuphakathi, obu-oval ngesimo, ngokujulile, kwehlela emaphethelweni, ingxenye yayo engaphambili iyabonakala. Isisu siqiniswe ngokulingana. Izinhlangothi nangasemuva emuva ziqinile. Ukubuna kuyabizwa.

Imisipha, ephakanyisiwe kancane, akukho ukumiswa. Umugqa wentamo, udlula ngobunono kusuka ekhanda elisezingeni eliphakeme kuya ukoma, ugobile kahle.

Ikhanda

Ikhanda le-Swiss Shepherd Inja lilingana nomzimba, linezinhlaka eziqondile ezihlanzekile, ukwakheka kobumba uma libukwa kusuka phezulu nangasemuva. Umugqa wenguquko osuka ebunzini uye esihlanganweni ubushelelezi, kepha yona indawo yokuxhuma kwabo ihlukeka ngokusobala. Imisipha enamandla inwebekile, ithepha kancane ekhaleni. Ikhala ngokwalo liphakathi ngosayizi, umbala owuthandayo we-lobe umnyama, kepha umbala omnyama nje uvunyelwe.

Imihlathi, amazinyo, izindebe

Imihlathi inamandla, amazinyo akhiwe maqondana nawo ngokuqinile yi-perpendicular. Ukuluma isikhafu. Izindebe zinombala omnyama oqinile, kufanele zome futhi zixhunywe ngokuqinile.

Zimi ziqonde, zibekwe phezulu, ziqondiswe kancane phambili. Isimo sazo sinomumo ongu-V, amathiphu awabonakalanga kahle.

Umlando wokuzala

Ngokwezincwadi ze-canine zekhulu le-19, amadlozi abelusi baseJalimane ayeyizinja ezilusa zombala omhlophe. Kodwa-ke, kakade ekhulwini leminyaka elilandelayo, "amaJalimane" awabe esachazwa njengabelusi. Ingqondo, amandla, ukubekezela kanye nokuthembeka kubenza bathandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseNew World.

Isikhathi eside, "amaJalimane" ayenziwa izifuyo, enza izimfuno eziphezulu ekubukekeni nasebuntwini. Kepha umbala awunakanga. Ngakho-ke, izinja ezimhlophe zafuzwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Isimo sashintsha eminyakeni engama-30s, lapho amaNazi ebusa eJalimane. Imithetho kahulumeni eyishumi nayo ithinte ukuzalaniswa kwezinja.

Uhlobo lohlobo oluphethe umbala omhlophe wejazi kwathiwa alunaphutha. Ithi, kwakunguye owayephethe amaphutha wohlobo lokuzalela. Ngakho-ke kwakukholwa kuze kube ngama-60s.

Ngalesi sikhathi eNyakatho Melika kwaqhubeka ukwenziwa kabusha kwezingulule zabelusi. Kancane kancane, izinja ezigqoke ingubo emhlophe ebabazekayo zavuselela isasasa elikhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzalaniswa okunenhloso kwezinja ezinje kwaqala kuma-60s.

Eminyakeni yama-70s, izinja ezimhlophe zaseMelika-zaseCanada Shepherd zaqala ukungena eYurophu zidlula eSwitzerland. Kwakungenxa yezwe leli lapho i-International Cynological Federation yabona abelungu abamhlophe njengohlobo oluhlukile ngo-2004, beyibiza ngegama elithi BSHO, noma umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Amaqiniso angajwayelekile mayelana nohlobo lwe-BSHO:

1. Kunenganekwane yokuthi umelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe wamukelwa ngenxa yokugoqa umelusi ngempisi esecole.
2. Ngo-1882, kwiHanover German Shepherd Dog Show, uGreif wayengowesilisa omhlophe.
3. I-White Swiss Shepherd Inja yohlobo lwezinja olukhethwe ngumndeni wakwaRockefeller.
4. Phezu kokuthi iSwitzerland iqede ukwakhiwa kukamelusi omhlophe futhi kwaba yileli lizwe elasebenza kuqala, i-IFF iyalibona igalelo labalingani baphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwamagama "umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland" kanye "nomelusi omhlophe wase-Canada" kuvame ukubeka uphawu olulinganayo.

Incazelo yohlobo: ejwayelekile nokubukeka

Izinja Zelungu Elimhlophe laseSwitzerland kumele zihlangane nale mininingwane elandelayo:

1. Ukuphakama: abesilisa - 59-65 cm, abesifazane - 52-60 cm. Isisindo (isilinganiso): abesilisa - 35 kg, abesifazane - 30 kg. I-Movement frisky, inamandla, njengethambo lamahhashi.
2. Isikhathi sokuphila: cishe iminyaka eyi-15.
3. Ikhanda lakhiwe ngendlela yomugqa, lichazwe ngokucacile. Amehlo anombala we-alimondi, ansundu (noma kunjalo, onke amanye ama-shades ngaphandle kokukhanya avumelekile). Izindlebe zinxantathu, zinesimo esiphakeme (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12). Ikhala liphakathi, ikhala limnyama.
4. Izindebe ziqinile. Imihlathi inamandla. Ukuluma isikhafu. Amazinyo aqinile, amhlophe, izingcezu ezingama-42.
5. Intamo iphakathi, izicubu. Umzimba uqinile, unciphile. Ukuwa kuyabizwa. Umhlane uqondile. Isikhumba ngaphandle kwamafolda. Isifuba maphakathi, simise okweqanda, sivela kancane. Isisu sisesimweni esihle.
6. Amawashi aqonde, anamisipha, afanelana. Umsila muhle kakhulu, usethelwe phansi, umise nge-saber. Ekuphumuleni, ulenga ngezansi, ngenkathi ukuqhuba kukhuphuka ngomugqa ongemuva.

Uhlobo nombala woboya

I-BSO inezinhlobo ezi-2: ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Esimweni sokuqala, ubude akufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-6 cm, kwesibili - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-1.5 cm.

Izinwele zilukhuni futhi ziqondile, zinezingubo eziqinile ezimnyama. Izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde zinezikhumba zamanzi ezinyaweni nakuma.

Umbala wejazi uhlala umhlophe.

Akukabikho ukuvumelana ngobude bejazi leBSO. EYurophu bancamela inja enezinwele ezinde, eMelika - okuphambene nayo.

Kubalulekile! Ukuzalela akuyona i-albino. Uphethe i-melanin. Lokhu kufakazelwa umbala omnyama we-iris, kanye nekhala elimnyama, izindebe namaphampu we-paw.

Umlingisi Omhlophe WaseSwitzerland

Inja Yomalusi Omhlophe yaseSwitzerland inamandla futhi ijabule. Kodwa-ke, uvinjelwe ukwedlula umlingani wakhe waseJalimane. I-BSHO ithambile futhi inesimo esihle, kepha uma kwenzeka iba sengozini, izokhombisa ngokushesha amandla, ukusabela, kanye nokuqonda okusheshayo okuphathelene nohlobo lwensiza.

Ngokuqondene nalokhu, kusuka ezinhlafuneni ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland izinja ezilondolozayo, abahlengi kanye nabaqondisi.

Bayayithanda imidlalo nokuhamba, ngakho-ke, bayoba abangane abakhulu babantu abanamandla.

Izinja zomelusi ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland zinothando. Bayabathanda abanikazi futhi bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngabantu ongabazi, lezi zinja zigodliwe impela, kepha azinalo ulaka.

Ama-BSHO adinga inkampani, ngakho-ke lokhu kuzala akulungele abantu abamatasa. Ngomalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland udinga ukuhamba nokudlala okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akamelani "nokukhuluma" nabanikazi, ekhombisa amakhono ahlukile wokukhuluma.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izintambo zezwi lezinja ezimhlophe zoMfula waseSwitzerland zimangalisa ngempela. Ngiyabonga kubo, lezi zinja zenza imisindo ehlukahlukene: kusuka ekushoneni kuze kufike kugrun. Ithoni ibuye yahlukahluka: Ama-BShO ayakwazi ukukhonkotha esibelethweni futhi akhale kakhulu.

Izici zokuzala

Umlando ezinhlotsheni zemvelo

Okhokho ngqo be-White Swiss Shepherd Dog (BSHO) ziyinja zaseGerman Shepherd. Ekuqaleni, ngenkathi kudalwa lolu hlobo, yonke imibala yejazi etholwe ngenxa yokukhethwa ibhekwa njengefakiwe kunqubo eyakhiwe yoMelusi waseJalimane. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umkhuba wokubona abantu ngejazi elimhlophe lomshado wohlobo lokuzalwa waqala ukuqina endaweni yezomnotho yaseJalimane. Ukuqagela okunjalo kukhishwe ngaphandle kokuzalela, okuthe ngesinye isikhathi kwaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwenani lemfuyo futhi lacishe lanyamalala ngohlobo lokuzalela.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja ezimhlophe eziningana zethulwa eMelika. Ezwenikazi laseMelika, basheshe bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi basakazeka ezweni lonke, naseCanada. Abaphathi bezinja zalezi zifundazwe zombili baqaphela le nja njengohlobo oluzimele futhi baqamba umelusi omhlophe waseMelika naseCanada.

Kwakuvela lapha, ngeminyaka yama-70s ye-XX century, abamele abazalaniswa bangeniswa eSwitzerland futhi babhaliswa encwadini yokubhukuda yaseSwitzerland.

Ngakho-ke umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland walithola igama lakhe ngokusemthethweni. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ukuzalela kwawo okusebenzayo kwaqala.

Ukusuka eSwitzerland, izinja zathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Manje ukuzalela kuthandwa kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalandeli be-BSO e-USA, Canada naseNetherlands bakhetha uhlobo olunezinwele ezimfushane, kanti nakwamanye amazwe e-European Union abelusi abanezinwele ezinde bavame kakhulu. Izinga le-BSO elisemthethweni lashicilelwa ngonyaka we-2011.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Inja Yomalusi Omhlophe yaseSwitzerland inezindinganiso ezilandelayo:

• Ikhanda iqinile, ichazwe kahle, ngesimo se-wedge.
• Amehlo hhayi enkulu kakhulu, ngesimo samathayela, afinywe, umbala uvame onsundu (onke amathunzi ngaphandle kokukhanya).
• Ima akuvezwanga.
• Izindlebe ngesimo sikunxantathu, ukuhlelwa kuphakeme, ijazi alibalulekile, ayimisi, liqondile (sukuma luqonde ezinyangeni eziyi-12).
• Impumulo omncane, lobe umbala omnyama.
• Izindebe uvumelane kahle.
• Imihlathi unamandla, uqine.
• Amazinyo uqine, mhlophe (amazinyo angama-42), ukuluma -mise okomhluzi.
• Ntamo ngemisipha echazwe kahle, usayizi ophakathi.
• Isikhumba bushelelezi, bomile, imibimbi noma imibimbi ayikho.
• Ezezindlu eqinile, enciphile, izicubu zomdwebo ngokusobala.
• Emuva iqonde, iqonde ibuna kukhulunyisiwe.
• Isifuba maphakathi, okugxile okujulile, okusaqanda, umphambili ongaphambili umi ngaphandle.
• Isisu fanele.
• Izimbotshana eqinile, iqonde, ifana.
• Umsila i-fluffy, ukufika phansi okuphansi, ifinyelela i-hock ngokuhlanganisiwe, i-acinaciform, yehliselwa ekuphumuleni, iphakanyiselwe emgqeni ongemuva ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
• Wool amafushane noma aphakathi (i-5-6 cm), ephindwe kabili, kukhona i-undercoat eminyene, emhlophe, esihlathini, izindlebe zimfishane kancane.
• Ukunyakaza iyasebenza, inesigqi esikhulu, njenge-lynx.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

• ubuhlakani obuphakeme kanye nelukuluku,
• amandla akhuphukile, amandla,
• ukuphathwa kahle kwezingane, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
• izimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza
• ukuthambekela okuhle ekuqeqesheni.

• isidingo sokuhamba njalo okusebenzayo komoya omusha,
• i-molt eqinile kabili ngonyaka,
• izindleko eziphakeme zezinja,
• ukuthandwa okuphansi eRussia.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

Idatha emangalisa kakhulu yangaphandle yoMelusi Omhlophe WaseSwitzerland inqobile abahwebi abaningi bezinja emhlabeni wonke. Hhayi nje kuphela ngaphandle okuhle, kodwa futhi nokuthanda uthando, imvelo enhle, ukukhuthazela, amandla, amandla angenakuqhathaniswa aba yisizathu sokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lokuzalela.

I-White Swiss Shepherd Sheepdog ithi igama layo lihlotshaniswa nezwe elisuka kulo, kepha kukhona elinye igama elihlobene nendawo yokuhlala isilwane - i-US-Canadian White Shepherd yase-US. Ezincwadini ze-canine ungathola izinhlamvu u-BSHO, okubonisa igama elifushanisiwe lokuzalela.

Abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lweSwitzerland banobuhlakani obuphakeme. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuzibandakanya kwabo nokuqeqeshwa kwabo. Uthando lokunyakaza, ukuzivocavoca komzimba kwenza kube ngumngane omuhle kakhulu wabalandeli bokuphila impilo enempilo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthembeka, ukunamathela kubanikazi akunamkhawulo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinja ezingamalusi zizizwe zimthanda futhi zinakekele umuntu, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yazo izobe ingajabule kakhulu.

Isilo lesi siyefana ngokubonakala komalusi waseJalimane, kepha, ngokungafani naye, amaSwiss awanalo ulaka, hhayi into enhle kangako. Akakwemukeli kahle ukwazana kwakhe nokwakhe kumuntu angamaziyo, kodwa uzobonisa ulaka kuphela uma kungenzeka asongele yena noma inkosi yakhe.

Ukuchazwa komelusi waseSwitzerland okumayelana nalolu hlobo lokuzalwa luthi kulula kakhulu ukuthi izinja zihlale endlini yangasese, lapho zizothola khona ithuba lokukhipha amandla. Kepha ihlangana kahle nokuphila phakathi kwedolobha.

Umelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe ungumuntu omkhulu omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinsikazi zinesisindo esiphakathi kwama-25- 35 kg, kanti isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela kuma-30- 40 kg. Ukuphakama kwenja yomlungu yaseSwitzerland emhlophe kungama-53-61 cm, ukuphakama kwezinja lapho ibuna kungamasentimitha angama-58-66. Isikhathi sokuphila komelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland yiminyaka eyi-13- ​​13, kepha izikhawu ezinde zivame ukutholakala.

Umlando wemvelaphi yoMelusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland

Isikhathi eside kwaba nenganekwane emnandi yokuthi lesi silwane saba yisithelo sothando lomelusi nempisi emhlophe esembondeni. Eqinisweni, umuntu akakwazi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukubandakanyeka ekubonakala kwesilwane esinezinwele ezimhlophe kusuka e-Arctic. Kodwa ososayensi bezilwane bakhulumela phezulu baxuba ukuxuba ngamabomu kwegazi labameleli abanezinwele ezimhlophe zoMelusi waseJalimane.

Kakade ngekhulu le-XIX bekukhona izinkomba zokulusa izinja zombala omhlophe ongajwayelekile. Futhi ngo-1882, kwaqhamuka umalusi omhlophe waseGerman ogama lakhe linguGreyif kwiHanover Show. Inzalo yakhe yaba ngeyokuqala ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni encwadini yabasolwa baseSwitzerland ngo-1899.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimfanelo ezisebenzayo zomalusi zangena ngemuva, kepha ukukhuthazela, ukufunda okuhle kakhulu, amandla nobuhlakani obumangazayo kwaphenduka umelusi waba uhlobo oludumile kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa ngcono kokusebenza akuzange kuthinte ukubukeka kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ngo-1930s, izinja zomalusi ezimhlophe zavinjelwa eJalimane lobuzwilakhe, ngoba zazithathwa njengezinja zohlobo olungalungile. Lesi simo sengqondo kubantu abanezinwele ezimhlophe sahlala kuze kube yi-60s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Ngasikhathi sinye, e-United States naseCanada, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zase ziqala ukwanda. Babephakathi kwezintandokazi zabantu abacebile. Isibonelo, abakwaRockefellers bakhetha laba belusi kunabanye.

Ukuvela kwegama elithi “American-Canadian Shepherd” kuhambisana nomsebenzi wokufuya owenziwayo ukwenza ngcono isimo sangaphandle nesemthethweni kula mazwe. Kwakungale ndlela ukuthi baqala ukubuyela eYurophu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20.

Ekuqaleni, lo mzala wazinza eSwitzerland, lapho ngonyaka we-1966 wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni encwadini yokubhukuda yaseSwitzerland. Ukuthandwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezimhlophe kwakhula minyaka yonke. Endaweni yeRussia yanamuhla, isilwane saseSwitzerland-American-Canadian asitholanga ukusatshalaliswa okufanele.

Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha

Umalusi Omhlophe waseSwitzerland, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungumngane womndeni kanye nomngane. Inja ithintwa kuphela, ngokushesha inamathela kumniniyo. Lokhu kumenza isilwane esamukelekile kunoma yimuphi umndeni, ikakhulukazi nezingane ezincane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunamathiselwe okunjalo kusho ukuthi inja ngeke ihlale yodwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kutholwa imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Uma kungekho ithuba lansuku zonke lokuchitha amahora angu-2-2 nesilwane sakho sokuhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele ucabange ngenja yohlobo oluhlukile nolaka.

Labo abangachitha isikhathi eside ekuhambeni ngokuqinisekile bayovuzwa ngesimo esikhanyayo, esihle sokuhamba ngakunye. Inja ijaha ngenhliziyo yonke, ixhumana nomniniyo, abantu abadlulayo nezihlobo zakhe.

Bayalalela futhi bahlala., Izinkinga zokwenziwa kwemiyalo ngokuvamile aziqhamuki. Futhi, kujwayelekile ngabo ukubalekela abanikazi “ngokulandela i-adventure”. Ngamazwi, ukuhamba nomalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland kuyinjabulo!

I-BSHO inomlingiswa olinganiselayo, empeleni ayikhombisi ulaka. Kusungula kalula ubudlelwane obunobungani, kufaka phakathi nabangaphandle.

Kulokhu, ngokwezigaba akulungele ukuvikela indlu noma insimu.

Kuliqiniso, ukuthambekela komelusi kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala. Ngemuva kwalokho inja isilungele amahora amaningi ukuzungeza into yokuphepha engqondo, ekhaya nasemgwaqweni. Kungaba izingane ezincane noma ezinye izilwane.

Amandla wangaphakathi wokubukisisa nokuqaphela ukunaka okwenzekayo kubenza babe ngabangane bomuntu abathembekile. Ungayeka ngesibindi ukuthi osemusha ahambe naye ahambe nomngane onjalo. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwamanothi anolaka ekuziphatheni, izinja ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland ezimhlophe zinesibindi futhi zinesibindi. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bayakwazi ukusabela ezitheni ngokushesha futhi bavikele umniniyo.

Umqondo ojwayelekile

Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle futhi esithombeni, umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland ufana kakhulu nomelusi waseJalimane, kuphela nge-denser physique. Kunabantu abanezinwele ezinde, kanye nabamele ngejazi eliphakathi nobude. Izilwane zokuqala zivame kakhulu eJalimane, eFrance, e-Austria, abafowabo bahlala eNyakatho Melika naseNetherlands.

Izinzuzo

Abanikazi be-BSO bayazi ukuthi izinja zisezingeni lokuthakazelelwa nokuzetheza. Phakathi kwezinzuzo, ezisemqoka nezingenakuphikwa yilezi:

1. Umlingiswa onamava, onobuhle, ukubonakaliswa kobudlova ngaphandle.
2. Izinga eliphakeme lokuyala nokulalela.
3. Ngokukhethekile azinikanga kumnikazi kuphela, kodwa kuwo wonke umndeni.
4. Imidlalo yokuphisana, esebenzayo, yothando, ukunyakaza.
5. Benelukuluku, lapho behamba ngentokozo bahlola izinto, abadlulayo nezinye izinja.
6. Ikhono elihle lokufunda, kulula ukuliqeqesha.
7. Ifanele imindeni enezingane ezincane, ithanda ukuba seduze komuntu.
8. Zilungele abanikazi abangenalwazi, bamba ngokuzwakalayo imood yomnikazi.
9. Hambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
10. Awudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.

Ukungathandeki

Okubi kumelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe bambalwa futhi kwehla okulandelayo:

• Ayilungele ukuvikela amakhaya, izindawo.
• Kusebenza kakhulu, akulungele abanikazi abahola indlela yokulinganisa.
• Kudinga ukuhamba ende yansuku zonke.
• Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ngokucophelela nokugeza njalo kuyadingeka.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Umelusi waseSwitzerland oMhlophe uyazikhukhumeza. I-undercoat eminyene, ngisho nohlobo olunezinwele ezimfishane, iyivikela kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-BSO ingahlala ihlala endizeni. Inja idinga ukuxhumana ngqo nomuntu, futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuba nesizungu.

Naphezu kokukhuthazela ngokomzimba, indawo enhle kunazo zonke yokuhlala inja emhlophe yaseSwitzerland eyiNja iyifulethi noma indlu yezwe. Inja ithambile kakhulu futhi iyazwela uketshezi lomnikazi kanye namalungu omndeni. Noma iyiphi indawo eduzane nomnikazi wenja iyokwamukelwa ngokubonga.

• Lapho ubeka inja efulethini noma endlini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokuphumula ayinakuba esakhiweni esiseduzane noma eduze nebhethri.
• Ngokunikwa umsebenzi ophakeme wenja, uyilungisa ngezindlebe kufanele kube njalo. Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kuhlolwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kuba nomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokubopha. Ngalezi zinkathi zonyaka, izindlebe zesifuyo kumele zihlolwe nsuku zonke.
• Uma inja ingethuki ngokungenangqondo, i-itchy, noma kusobala ukuthi iyakhathazeka, lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuba khona kwamakhaza. Akunconywa ukuthi ususe imikhaza ngokwakho. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono kakhulu emtholampilo wezilwane.
• Njengoba izinkophe zomalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland zomile futhi kufanelekile, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile amehlo ayidingi. Lapho ukuqunjelwa kuqongelela, kufanele zisuswe ngotshani obumanzi. Imvamisa, inqubo enjalo ayidingi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngeviki.
• Dentition lezi zinja zigcwele, futhi amazinyo uqobo avame ukuba namandla, anamandla. Kwanele ukuhlola umthambo womlomo njalo ngenyanga ngezinhloso zokuzivikela. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-powders akhethekile wokuhlanza akudingekile.
• Amawashi Inja Emhlophe yaseSwitzerland kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke. Njengoba lezi zinja zichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, ama-paw pads ajwayele ukulimala futhi adinga ukusetshenziswa kwekhilimu ekhethekile yokupholisa inxeba.
• Izinzipho Ama-BSHO awagayi ngokwemvelo, kumele ancishiswe okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Umugqa osikiwe usehlangothini lwezingxenye ezibomvana nezimnyama zouvu.

Umsoco

Kungcono ukuhlela ukudla okumhlophe kwenja yaseSwitzerland. Isethi yemikhiqizo iyefana kumntwana nomelusi abadala. Ngokuvamile kuqukethe izithako ezilandelayo:

1. Imikhiqizo yobisi, i-kefir ne-cottage shizi enokuqukethwe kwamafutha ka-5% kuyathandwa.
2. Amaqanda amasha, amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto.
3. Inyama eluhlaza - inyama yenkomo, inyama yomvundla.
4. Izinhlanzi zolwandle (zolwandle).
5. I-Buckwheat ne-irayisi groats.
6. Imifino (izaqathe, i-zucchini).

Ushizi wekotishi kanye nephalishi kuvame ukunikezwa ekuseni; kusihlwa, ukondla kuqukethe inyama nemifino.

Izinkukhu ze-BSHO ziyondla kusuka izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku ngeminyaka Izinyanga ezingama-2-3 kuye kwezingu-3 angqongqoze Izinyanga eziyi-8-12. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12, inja kumele idluliselwe ekudleni kabili ngosuku. Umthamo wokudla ngakunye kukhethwa ngawodwa, kepha ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ku-200 gr. ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-700 gr. ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Ngemuva kokuthola isisindo semisipha, okujwayelekile nsuku zonke kubhekwa njengephesenti lesisindo somzimba (2-3%).

Amanzi kufanele atholakale esilwaneni njalo.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudla imikhiqizo yemvelo ngasizathu simbe, Ukudla okuomile kwePrimum (iPulani yePurina Pro, iNutra) nePrimum + (Royal Canin, Nutra Gold, Hills) kungasiza. Lezi abakhiqizi babe ongakhetha ukudla ukudla imidlwane, abadala, izinja asebekhulile. Umthamo wokuphakela okukodwa kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji; ukwedlula leli volumu akunconywa.

Ukugoma

Ukugibela imigomo yokugoma imidlwane evamile yaseSwitzerland:

1. I-AT Izinyanga ezi-2 umuthi wokugomela isifo, i-hepatitis esithathelwanayo, i-parvovirus Enteritis, ukutheleleka nge-parainfluenza kanye ne-coronavirus.
2. I-AT Izinyanga ezi-3 Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuyenziwa, kanye nomuthi wokugomela amarabi.
3. Ngemuva kokushintshwa kwezinyo, kuze kube unyaka, imfene kumele iphinde igonyelwe lezi zifo, kubandakanya namarabi.
4. Ngemuva Izinyanga eziyi-12 zombili lezi zinhlobo zokugoma zenziwa njalo ngonyaka.

Izimo zokugomela - imveku kumele ibe yimiqemane futhi iphumelele ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-7-14 ngaphambi kokugoma.

Isikhathi sokugoma sokuqala kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha (emavikini ayi-12) kunconyelwa ukubeka isilwanyana esincane ukuhlala yedwa - gcina ekhaya bese ukhipha ukuxhumana nezinye izinja.

Izifo

I-White Swiss Shepherd Disease yehla dysplasia nezinkinga ezihlanganyelwe.

I-dysplasia ye-Hip ingabonakala esemncane kuma-x-ray. Kulokhu, lesi sifo siyelapheka.

Ukuhamba

Inja Yomalusi Omhlophe yaseSwitzerland inezidingo eziphezulu zomsebenzi womzimba, idinga ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo okuhlala amahora angama-2-4 ngosuku. Ukuhamba kumele kube nemidlalo, ukugijima, ukuzivocavoca okunamandla nokuqina. Le yindlela eqinisekile yomlilo yokunikeza inja yakho impilo ende nempilo enhle.

Okuhlukile kuyizimveku ngaphambili Izinyanga eziyi-12. Ukwakheka okunamandla kohlelo lwamathambo kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi, futhi imisebenzi efana nokugxumela ezihlalweni nasezitebhisini kumele inqunyelwe.

Ingxenye yohambo kumele inikelwe “ukushaja kwengqondo”. Ama-BSO ajabulile ukwenza amaqembu okusesha ukuze aqeqeshe amakhono awo engqondo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Izinja ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland Zomndeni zinzima, azikhathaleli ekudleni. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukunakwa nesikhathi ukuzilungisa.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo, ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde, zinomugqa obalulekile wezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, inja idinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, inqubo inconywa ekuhambeni ngakunye. Ukushintsha kwejazi kunzima kakhulu kubamele abade. Ukwehlisa isimo sesifuyo sakho, izinwele kuqala zidonswa ngendali ngamazinyo angavamile, bese kusetshenziswa i-furminator noma ibhulashi elikhethekile le-massage.

Imvamisa, akunconywa ukugeza i-BSHO, imvamisa izinja zigezwa amahlandla ama-1-2 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-shampoo, kwanele ukugeza ukungcola ngamanzi. Kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izinwele ezimhlophe zivame ukungcola, nokuthi inja ibukeka kahle, ungasebenzisa ama-shampoos omile angahliki. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uvolo kufanele uphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela ngokumelene namazeze namikhaza.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbala wejazi. Uma i-yellowness ibonwa, imbangela ingaba okuphakelayo okwomile okusetshenziswayo. Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe uhlobo lomkhiqizo, noma ushintshele ekunakekelweni kwemvelo.

Knitting

Ngokwemibiko yezokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba, ukulunywa kwenja emhlophe yaseSwitzerland sekukulungele ukuzala izinyanga eziyi-12. Kodwa-ke, ukuzigoqa ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-20 akunconywa. Kwabesilisa, isikhathi esifaneleko sokuvuthwa kokuqala sineminyaka yezinyanga ezingama-24.

Ukuzalaniswa kwama-bitches kungenziwa kuqale kusukela kusithathu lwesithelo, ngezinsuku eziyi-11 kuye kphela kusukela esikhathini sokukhululwa. Lesi sigaba sibizwa nge- estrus. Umqondo okwamanje.

Ngokwezincomo ezijwayelekile, izinja kufanele zigonywe futhi ziphilile.

I-Knitting yenziwa ekuseni. Izinja azikwazi ukondliwa, kepha udinga ukuhamba kahle. Ukumatanisa ngobuningi bamacala kwenziwa "endaweni" yenja. Ukujwayelana kunikezwa kusuka kumizuzu emi-5 kuye kweli-15. Imvamisa, ngalesi sikhathi, ukulunywa kunesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuvuthwa. Uma eyeka, asukume abheke eceleni, abambe umsila wakhe eceleni, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi aqale ukugoba.

Uma izinja zingasebenzisi okokuqala, ngokuvamile ukungenelela komnikazi noma ofundisayo akudingekile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy yalolu hlobo lokuzalela, kufanele unake okulandelayo:

1. I-Pedigree.
2. Isilinganiso somfuyi kanye nenkulisa.
3. Ukubukeka kwengane: ijazi elimhlophe kuphela, amehlo acwebezela.
4. Ukuziphatha: imidlwane kufanele ixhumane, ilukuluku, hhayi ukukhombisa ulaka.
5. Ukuziphatha kwabazali (uma kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe): kuqinisiwe, kuthulekile, kulalela, kuyalinganisela
6. Ngaphezu kwe-pedigree, abafuyi abakhulu kakhulu banama-x-ray amajoyinti we-hip ne-elbow, kanye nomgogodla.

Umelusi waseSwitzerland oMhlophe ungumngane ophelele nomngane othembekile womndeni. Isimilo sayo esimeme futhi esingenalo nolaka, umsebenzi ophakeme kanye nezinga elikhethekile lokufunda lenza i-BSHO ibe ngomunye wohlobo oluthandwayo “lomndeni”.

Kuvela kanjani ukuzalela

Umlando wohlobo lokuhlobanisa uhlangene ngokungalingani noMelusi waseJalimane - banezimpande ezijwayelekile futhi ngokubukeka kwabo bayafana. Ngekhulu le-19, amaJalimane athola ukuthandwa, okwabhebhetheka ngale kweYurophu. Umfuyi unesithakazelo e-USA naseCanada.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umbala wawunentshisekelo encane kubafuyi; ukunakwa okuyinhloko kwanikezwa izimfanelo zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lapho amaNazi eqala ukubusa eJalimane, izimfuno zanda, njengoba izinja ziyahamba ziyosebenza ebuthweni, kepha abelusi baseJalimane ababaphendulanga. Uhlobo lofuzo olwalubhekene nejazi elimhlophe kwathiwa lunecala.

Izilwane ezimhlophe zenqatshwa. EMelika, lesi sikhundla sasingabiwa, futhi uhlobo oluhlukaniswe ngabelusi baseJalimane lwakhiwa ngenkuthalo ezinjeni ezimhlophe.

Ukuzalela okulandelayo kwabizwa ngokuthi yi-American-Canadian White Shepherd. Kwakunqatshelwe ukuwela namaJalimane. Kwakungaleli gama lapho izilwane zibuyele eYurophu.

Owesilisa wokuqala walethwa eSwitzerland evela eMelika, nowesifazane wasuka eNgilandi. Baba ngabasunguli bohlobo lokuzalela eSwitzerland. Yikho impela ngoba lezi zilwane zaziphawuleka ebhukwini lencwadi yokuzalanisa yaseSwitzerland, hhayi kwelinye izwe. I-FCI yamukela lo mhlambi ngegama elithi Swiss White Shepherd ngo-2003. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqalwa inqubo esezingeni elifanele yokufuya.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

Inja Emhlophe yaseSwitzerland iyinja eqinile enesisu sesisu, umzimba owakhiwe kahle futhi obukeka kahle. Izibambo zomzimba zibushelelezi, futhi ubude bawo bukhulu kunokuphakama.

Izinga lichaza amapharamitha okufanele ukwenziwa:

Ikhanda. Sude eliphakathi nendawo, elenziwe njengama-wedge, kepha akufanele liphakanyiswe, ngokwesibonelo, ku-collie. Isifindo esiyindilinga futhi esifushane asivumelekile. Kufanele yomile futhi iqinile. Impumulo. Izinga lokuzala linquma umbala we-lobe omnyama. Ukuswelakala kwengulube akwamukeleki. Eminye imibala nemithunzi kungadala ukungafaneleki. Izindebe. Umbala omnyama. Kumele ihambisane kahle nomhlathi. Umbala omhlophe awemukelekile. Amazinyo. BSHO banamazinyo aqinile. Ukuluma isikhafu. Isidlakela yisizathu sokungafaneleki. Amehlo. Omiswe okwe-alimondi, phakathi nendawo ngosayizi, utholakala ngokungacacile. Umbala onsundu kanye nemibala yawo. Unhlangothi lumnyama. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki kuwukungafaneleki. Izindlebe. Unxantathu ngesimo, usekwe phezulu ekhanda, uqondile, uwele. Ngokuhambisana nosayizi wekhanda. Izindlebe ezithambile zithathwa njengezinesici. Ntamo. Iqinile, inemisipha, iyindilinga lapho ibuna. Umzimba. Imisipha enokubuna okubunjiwe. Umugqa oqondile emuva, i-croup ebanzi enobutha obheke emsileni. Isifuba sijulile nge-sternum evikelayo. Isilinganiso esifanelekile sobude bomzimba ukuya ku-10 kuye ku-8,8. Umsila. Umzimba weSaber, fluffy. Esisekelweni esiguqubayo, okokugcina kuya ngasekupheleni. Akufanele iguqe emuva. Isilinganiso esiphezulu yindawo efanelekile maqondana neraba. Umsila omfishane, onqanyuliwe uyiphutha elibi. Imilenze. I-Forefeet isakazeke kabanzi, iqonde. Amahlombe amade, ama-elbow folds angena kahle emzimbeni futhi ayahambisana nokubuna. Imilenze yangemuva enamajoyina ahlanganisiwe. Izinyawo kufanele ziqondiswe phambili, imilenze iqondane.

Izinja Zelungu Elimhlophe laseSwitzerland zingaba nezinwele ezinde nezinfishane. Ijazi liminyene, likhulu. IShorthair - ithandwa kakhulu eFrance naseJalimane. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle, i-BSO enezinwele ezinde ibhebhetheke kakhulu.

Imibala ka-okhilimu noma imicu yesikhumba yamukelekile kodwa ayithandeki. Faka umbala lapho kuhlaziywa izimfanelo zohlobo lokuzala kuthathwa njengesinkomba sesibili. Isimilo, ukunyakaza, kanye nezimfanelo ezijwayelekile eza kuqala.

Isithombe ngokwengqondo

Izinja zaseMelika nezaseCanada zinengqondo ethuthukisiwe, ziqeqeshwa kalula. Umlingiswa uyavumelana nezimo. Bahlukaniswa ngobungani, ukujabula, ukubekezela.

AbaseSwitzerland banenkumbulo enhle. Inja eqondayo ngobuhlakani izwa imizwa yabantu, ibolekwe kahle ekuqeqesheni, ingabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemincintiswano.

Izici ezivikelwayo zifakwa ngofuzo, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isilwane siqala ukulawula ukuphepha kwamalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Noma kunjalo, ama-BSO awawona abavikeli, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi amaJalimane. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokukhethwa, umlingiswa wabo usethambile. Ngakho-ke, emncintiswaneni wokuvikela amaJalimane, ayaphulukana.

Abamele lo mfutho banokuphakama kwezwi okubanzi futhi bathande ukuveza imizwa yabo ngokuzwakalayo. Ngale ndlela baxhumana nabasebenza nabo ekhaya.

Ezinjeni eziphumayo, into ebalulekile yokududuzeka ukuxhumana nomniniyo.

Ukusebenza

Izici zobuntu kanye nesizotha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa uMelusi waseSwitzerland emsebenzini wezinsizakalo zokutakula, amaphoyisa.

I-BSHO ingenye yezinja ezindala kakhulu zensiza.

Inja inokuzwela okuphezulu, igxile kumuntu, ibona ngokucacile umyalo. Uzwela ngobuqili imizwa yabantu, uphendula okumnandi. Ekhaya - lo ngumngane othembekile, umngani.

Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha eYurophu naseMelika, i-White Swiss Shepherd isetshenziswa njengezokwelapha kabusha. Ziphinde ziveze namakhono okuhola. Kwabantu abayizimpumputhe, i-BSO ingumsizi othembekile.

Ukuhlalisana

Ama-BSHO anemvelo enhle, akhonondayo. Emndenini, bahlangana nawo wonke amalungu, kubandakanya nezingane. Baziphatha kahle izilwane ezifuywayo, zibabheke njengamalungu ephakethe labo.

AbaseSwitzerland banokuxhumana okukhulu futhi "bayakhuluma." Iyunithi yezwi inobubanzi obubanzi. Ziyakwazi ukuzala imisindo eminingi kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene kakhulu kunenye izinhlobo.

Ukuzilungiselela nokuqukethwe

Naphezu kokubukeka okungahambisani nobukhosi, imvelo ethambile, ebekwe phansi yimvelo kanye nemizamo yabahwebi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa, umelusi omhlophe udinga ukuqeqeshwa nesiyalo. Ukuchazwa kwembeleko kusho ukuthi kunobuhlakani obuphakeme, ngakho-ke imfundo kumele ibe ngqongqo, kepha ingabi ngqongqo. Ubulukhuni, ubukhali abubekezelelwa ngokufanayo izinja ezindala nemidlwane yoMelusi Omhlophe WaseSwitzerland.

Ukulungiswa, imibandela yendlu yangasese enensimu enkulu iyathandeka. Ukuze uhlale unesimo esihle somzimba, izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokuqeqeshwa.

Inja iyakwazi ukukhumbula inani elikhulu lemiyalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca okuphezulu komzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amakhono engqondo.

Izimbotshana

Izibalo zangaphambili zeSwitzerland Shepherd Inja ziqinile, zinciphile, ithambo labo alinzima kakhulu. Uma zibukwa kusukela ngaphambili, zibukeka zisethwe kakhulu. Ingxenye ehlekisayo kanye nezingalo zangaphambili zidlulile, zinemisipha enamandla. I-Metacarpus iqinile, setha kancane ngokungacabangi.

Izingalo zomzimba wasemuva ziyimisipha. Ngemuva ubheke ngqo, ngokufana. Izinkalo ziphakathi ngobude futhi zihlanganisiwe kahle. Ama-shins anamathambo aqinile nawo anomsipha. Ama-metatarsus anobude obuphakathi, aqonde, anciphile.

Amawele ezinja ajiyile, imilenze yangemuva yinde kancanyana kuneyangaphambili. Iminwe icindezelwe kakhulu futhi icishe ihlangane ngenhlama. Amapayipi anwebekile, amnyama. Umbala ofanayo uncanyelwa ukugcwala.

Ukondla

Ukuze inja ibe nempilo, ukudla kwayo kufanele kube okuphelele nokunokulinganisela. Ungondla ngokudla okwemvelo noma kokudla okuomile okukhokhwayo.

Izingane zinikezwa ukudla izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, zinciphisa kancane kancane ziye ekudleni ezi-3 zinezinyanga eziyisithupha. Inja endala kufanele idliswe kabili ngosuku njengoba ihleliwe.

Ukudla kufanele kuqukathe:

Nsuku zonke - okungenani i-0.5 kg yenkomo noma enye inyama ebusayo. Maviki onke - amaqanda ama-2 kuye kwangama-3, aluhlaza noma aphekwe. Imikhiqizo yobisi. Iphalishi le-Buckwheat, okusanhlamvu kwelayisi. Imifino, izithelo ezidliwayo i-BSO ngentokozo: utamatisi, i-zucchini, ama-apricots, amajikijolo.

Khumbula ukuthi ebusika isidingo sezakhamzimba siyanda.

Umsila

Uboya obucebile, bunesimo se-saber. Isethwe kahle futhi ifinyelela okungenani kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hock, iqonde ngasekupheleni. Lapho inja isesimweni esomile, umsila ulenga phansi, kwesinye isikhathi ugoba kancane kwesithathu eliphansi. Esilwaneni esiphilayo, umsila ukhuphuka ngamandla, kepha awudluli umugqa ophezulu.

Isimo izingane

Ngokufanelekile mayelana noMelusi waseSwitzerland ozala kabusha uthi yinja enombono omuhle empilweni. Unomusa, kepha akakwazi ukuba ngumngane, isilwane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi abe ngumqaphi oqaphile, unogada onamandla.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja zabelusi, abaseSwitzerland bagqamile ngombala wabo omuhle, omhlophe omhlophe, imikhuba yobukhosi, kanye nokungabikhona kolaka olwedlulele.

Le nja ihlakaniphe ngokweqile, iqeqeshwa kalula, isebenza futhi ayesabi, ngomzimba womsubathi. Izimfanelo ezibhalwe phansi zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa enkonzweni yokutakula, emaphoyiseni, emapulazini njengomalusi.

Ezempilo

Umelusi waseMelika-waseCanada usesempilweni enhle. Isikhathi sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kweli-15.

Ama-BSHO asekhulile futhi anamandla. Abawona umncintiswano njengamaJalimane, kepha banomlingiswa olula, bayazwisiseka futhi banomusa.

Uma inja iba sibi kakhulu, kufanele uyikhombise kudokotela wezilwane. Ukwenqatshwa kokudla nakho kungaba wuphawu lokugula.

Wool

Ijazi lesilwane likhulu, limboza umzimba ngokwebala. I-undercoat enkulu iyatholakala zombili ezinjeni ezinenwele eziphakathi nendawo nezinwele ezinde. Izinwele eziqinisayo ziqondile, zinokhahlo. Ezindlebeni, isigaxa, amabala angaphambili, ijazi lifushane ngokubonakalayo esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho nangemuva lezinyawo ezingemuva. Intamo yezinja ezelusa izinwele zaseSwitzerland ihlotshiswe ngembobo emangalisayo, futhi imilenze yazo yangemuva igqoke “panties” yoboya. Ijazi elincane le-wavy liyamukeleka.

Okujwayelekile

Akukho cishe mehluko phakathi kwabelusi abaMhlophe baseSwitzerland nabaseJalimane maqondana nengaphandle. Umbala wejazi kuphela awufani.

Isisindo Sabadala 25-45 kg., ukukhula mayelana 53-65 cm.

Entanyeni engemude kakhulu, ebunjiwe kahle enobuthi obungenamiswa, inhloko enomjiko obumbovu iphumule. Iqinile, ngaphandle kwesikhwama sesikhumba, enemigqa ecijile. Isigaxa siyindilinga. Izindlebe zesimo esingunxande namathiphu amancane ayindilinga, avele.

Isizungu asiside kakhulu. Amehlo amise okwenziwe nge-alimondi, amnyama, hhayi amakhulu, abukeke kancane. Ikhala liqonde.

Imihlathi inamandla, isikhuni siyaluma. Izindebe azizona ezi-saggy, ziqinile, zimnyama.

I-croup enomthambeka omncane kuya phansi komsila. Hhayi kakhulu, kepha yinde. Icala linamandla. Ulayini wangemuva uqondile. Isifuba siyindilinga, hhayi esiveluzela kakhulu. Isisu siqinisiwe kancane.

Imilenze iyisicaba, iqinile, i-sinewy, parallel, ayide kakhulu. Amapayi ayindilinga. Iminwe enenzuzo ingaphansi kokunqunywa. Isinyathelo isicubu esikhanyayo. Iminyakazo iyaguquguquka, iqinile.

Umsila ubizwa ngokuthi yi-pubescent kahle, ngesimo se-saber. Isethi ephansi.

Isikhumba somile, ngaphandle kwemibimbi.

Ngokuqondene nejazi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. IShorthair - izinwele zimfushane, zilungile. Kukhona undercoat ewugqinsi.
2. I-Longhair - izinwele zilukhuni, zindawonye. Akukho undercoat etholakalayo.

Umbala woboya boMelusi baseSwitzerland uvunyelwe kuphela mhlophe.

Ungagcina inja yomalusi yaseSwitzerland endlini nasendizeni. Kuyinto engakhethi, kepha idinga ukunakwa okuningi okuvela kubanikazi. Abamele lo mfutho zihamba kakhulu, badinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke, ukusebenza ngokomzimba nganoma iyiphi indlela yokulungisa.

UMelusi uthanda imidlalo ehlukahlukene esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke thatha ibhola noma idiski, frisbee uhamba ngezinyawo. Inja izokweseka ngentokozo noma imiphi imnandi.

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe njalo nguMelusi waseSwitzerland ukuze kugcinwe impilo nobuhle bangaphandle. Lokhu okulandelayo izinqubo ezidingekayo ezibalulekile ukufeza ngesikhathi futhi ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho:

• Hlanganisa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, usebenzisa i-furminator. Umelusi wase-Swiss Omhlophe uhlala njalo, ngakho-ke, ukuzilolonga njalo kubalulekile. Abamele abanezinwele ezinde zezinhlobo baqale bahlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngenhlanganisela enamazinyo angavamile, bavule amathambo. Ngemuva kwalokho sithatha ikamu elinamazinyo avamile, ekugcineni ungasebenzisa ibhulashi yokuhlikihla.
• Ngenkathi yokuncibilikisa, siphuma nsuku zonke. Ochwepheshe bezilwane batusa ukuthenga isifutho esikhethekile soboya beswaydi soMelusi waseSwitzerland. Izosisiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwejazi ngokuncibilika okukhulu.
• Sigeza njengoba kungcola. Ukugeza kaningi akunconyelwanga, njengoba kunjalo nangokusebenzisa ngokweqile kwe-detergents. Iqiniso ngukuthi umelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe uhlaselwe izifo zesikhumba, uvame ukuba nemiphumela engahambelani nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa.
• Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, geza futhi uhlole ama-paws, bese usula ijazi ngethawula elimanzi elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
• Sika izipikili njengoba zikhula, noma inja esebenzayo imvamisa izisusa ebusweni bomgwaqo ngenkathi ihamba.
• Amehlo nezindlebe kuyasulwa futhi kuhlolwe isonto nesonto. Uma ukunqwabelanisa ngokweqile kwendlebe noma ukukhipha iso kubhekwa njalo, kufanelekile ukukhombisa inja kudokotela wezilwane. Into efanayo kumele yenziwe uma uqaphela ukuvuvukala, ubomvu.

Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ixhomeke ekudleni okufanele nokunempilo. Inani elanele lamaminerali kanye namavithamini kufanele kube khona ekudleni.

Uma ukhethe indlela yokufakelwa yokondla, thenga ukudla kweprimiyamu. Inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Ngendlela yemvelo yokondla, kunemithetho:

• Sondla ngokuqinile ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela zokudla ekufinyelelekeni kwenja.
• Nsuku zonke, umalusi kufanele athole okungenani ama-500 g enyama entsha yezinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane.
• Iphalishi eligunyaziwe nsuku zonke, ama-legamu awenqatshelwe.
• Imenyu ifaka: imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino, izithelo.
• Esikhathini esibandayo sandisa izingxenye.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sihlale sinamanzi ahlanzekile, apholile.

Kubiza malini imidlwane?

Imveku emsulwa yomelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland iyabiza. Kwabahwebi, intengo ingafinyelela kuma-ruble angama-50 000. Yonke imibhalo eqinisekisa umdwebo futhi inika ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso inikezwe isilwane.

Imidlwane ngaphandle kwe-pedigree ishibhile, kepha ingathwala ukungcola kwezinye izinhlobo futhi ngenxa yalokho ayithathwa njenge-BSHO ephelele.

E-Russia, ama-kennels amaningana azalusa umalusi omhlophe:

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland, ngokusho kwabanikazi, kuyinto enhle. Okumsulwa, onobuhlakani obunemisindo nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, izinja ziqonda konke okokuqala, zilwela ukukhipha imiyalo ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo kumqeqeshi kungukuqina kokusebenza kokuzivocavoca.

Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa akunangqondo ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilukhuni, ngoba inja ilalela kusukela izalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina, kanye nokuzethemba, kufanele kuzwakale ngezwi lomnikazi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa kusuka kokunye okulula, okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlukile kwezifundo zeqembu nabantu abathile, futhi uhambisane nezenzo.

Ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, isilwane esincanyana kufanele:

athobele imithetho yokuhlanzeka,

phendula igama lakho lesidlaliso

ukwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo uhamba nge-leash.

Isilwane esifuywayo senziwa umphakathi zisencane, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umnikazi wazo akufanele abambe iqhaza kuzo. Umelusi ogotshwe kabi angaba nolaka kwabanye abantu noma ezilwaneni.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland, njengomlingani wakhe waseJalimane, ungumnikazi wokugonyelwa okunamandla, ngenxa yalokho akuvami ukuba abe nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi umbala wejazi elikhanyayo unquma izakhi zofuzo eziningi ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, ngempilo yakhe ejabulisayo, inja iyaliphika leli phuzu eliyiphutha.

Kunezifo ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu eSwitzerland kunezinye izilwane:

i-eosinophilic panostitis, ebizwa nangokuthi isifo sokukhula, iboniswa ku-lameness yabelusi izinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12 ubudala,

i-paresis yezinyawo nezitho zomzimba, kunciphisa umsebenzi wezinja,

ukungena kwamathumbu noma enye yezindlela zokuphazamiseka kwaso,

Izinkinga zenhliziyo yokuzalwa.

Njengabo bonke abantu abasebenzayo, abelungu abamhlophe bahlushwa i-dysplasia of the pelvic joints, dislocations, and stroke. Ngenxa yokudla okungalinganiseli noma ukudla ngokweqile, isikhumba sesikhumba, ukungezwani kokudla kanye nokukhuluphala kungenzeka.

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokugoma okujwayelekile. Ukugoma kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuphila komdlwane, bese kuba sesimweni. Zigonyelwa isifo, iparainfluenza, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelanayo eziyingozi empilweni yabanemilenze emine.

Impilo yokuzala

Ukuhlanganiswa komuntu mathupha kwenziwa phakathi kwesigaba sesithathu sowesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikulungele ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa, kanye nokuzalwa kwenzalo eqinile. Lokhu kwenzeka unyaka owodwa nengxenye yokuphila.

Umsebenzi wokuhlanzisisa wenziwa ngonyaka wempilo yowesifazane. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwakheni kabusha umzimba wakhe futhi kuvikeleke ezinkingeni.

Izici zokondla nokudla

Umelusi waseSwitzerland oMhlophe unesifiso esihle sokudla, akakhethi ngokudla. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi umniniyo akufanele aqaphele ukwahlukahluka nokulingana kwawo.

Yini ukondla isilwane, umnikazi unquma. Inja enokubonga okulinganayo izodla ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okwomile okuvela kumkhakha wezimboni. Kubalulekile ukunaka izidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo, iminyaka yazo.

Ngakho-ke, imidlwane kufanele yondliwe okungenani amahlandla amane ngosuku kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuqala ngezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila zomntwana bese ishintshela ekudleni kabili ngosuku. Izinga linqunywa esitsheni. Uma ihlala ingenalutho ngemuva kokudla, khona-ke inani lokudla linqunywa ngokufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilinganiso sokudla kufanele sincishiswe.

Awukwazi ukondla uMelusi waseSwitzerland ngokudla okuvela etafuleni lomnikazi. Unganqikazi izicelo zesithombe, ezifriziwe emehlweni wesilwane esifuywayo. Ukudla kwesintu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kuqukethe izimbotshana ezinama-dermatitis noma ama-allergies angadambisa isikhumba somzimba noma umjovo wokudla kumngane onemilenze emine. Ukweqiwa kwengxenye kuholela ekudleni ngokweqile, futhi emuva kwalokho ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuluphala.

Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, iningi lokudla yimikhiqizo yenyama: inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, i-offal. Bangabiliswa noma banikezwe okuluhlaza. Iporridge liyadingeka nasekugayweni kahle kwesilwane. I-Oatmeal, i-buckwheat noma ilayisi kufaneleka kangcono. Kuyasiza ukwethula izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenalutho, imifino, nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo ezingenambewu kwimenyu.

Izinsana ezisukela enyangeni yobudala ziyanconywa ukuba zinikeze ushizi we-cottage shizi ophansi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Hhayi ngaphezulu kwesibili ngenyanga baphathwa iqanda elibilisiwe.

Akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nama-vitamin-mineral complexes, okuthi, ngokuncoma kukadokotela wezilwane, angeniswe ekudleni.

Lapho usebenzisa ukudla okwomile, khetha ngokucophelela ibanga lawo. Into esemqoka ukuthi bekubiza ama-premium feed. Zivele zinazo zonke izithasiselo ezidingekayo eziwusizo. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ngohlobo olufanele lokuphuza lwesilo.

Amathiphu we-Puppy

Ubusha benzalo yisizathu sokuthandwa okuncane kukaMelusi waseSwitzerland omhlophe eRussia. Akunakwenzeka ukuthenga imveku yalokhu kuzalanisa emakethe yezinyoni noma kwisikhangiso.

Abathengisi abangenasimilo bazama ukudlula izingane ezinombala okhanyayo wezinja ezinombala omsulwa njengabameli baseSwitzerland abangabameleli. Eqinisweni, ungathenga i-puppy ene-purebred kuphela ezinkulisa ezikhethekile, lapho zinikezela khona ngemibhalo edingekayo mayelana ne-pedigree yomngane wesikhathi esizayo wezinyawo ezine.

Ingane emhlophe ephilile yaseSwitzerland izosebenza, nezinwele ezicwebezelayo. Ijazi akufanele linikeze ophuzi. Izindlebe namehlo wezingane kufanele ihlanzeke, kungabikho zimpawu zokuvuvukala. Umbala we-irises ngokuya ngamazinga wohlobo lokuzalwa unsundu kuphela. Ikhala libanda ngokulinganisela futhi limanzi.

Cela umthengisi ukuthi abonise abazali bezilwane zasekhaya ezizayo. Bheka indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Akufanele babe namahloni kakhulu noma babonise ulaka ngokweqile. Buza ngezifo zofuzo ezingamafa okungenzeka ukuthi izihlobo zengane yakho ziye zaba nazo.

Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, umdlwane kumele abe nepasipoti yezilwane ekhombisa usuku lokugoma lokuqala oluphelele. Imidlwane eyi-White Swiss Shepherd kufanele iphathwe ngezibungu ezisehlakalweni.

Kubiza malini umelusi waseSwitzerland lomhlophe

Intengo yenja emhlophe yaseSwitzerland izoncika kusiqu sayo, ukuthandwa kwe-kennel kanye nesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ingane esezingeni lesilwane, ezoba isilwane nje, ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30.

Abamele ngokuzalanisa ngokuzimela kohlobo lwabamhlophe, isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi yihlobo lokuzalela, sizobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30,000 kuya kwangama-40,000. Imidlwane yesigaba sombukiso, ehloselwe imibukiso noma imibukiso, okusho ukuthi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuzalela, izobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000 nangaphezulu. Uma kungekho pedigree encane yaseSwitzerland, awunakuthenga ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-15,000.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinyane lomhlophe laseSwitzerland

Ngokubonakala kwembungwana endlini, kufanele ulungiselele kusengaphambili futhi uthenge konke okudingayo:

• izinto zokulala
• izitsha ezimbili
• i-collar ne-leash (kumdlwana kungcono i-nylon),
• amathoyizi
• ukudla kwemidlwane (uma umnikazi enquma ukwenqaba ukudla kwemvelo),
• ibhulashi loboya.

Udinga ukondla imidlwane ukufika ezinyangeni ezi-3 izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ngokulandelayo, isilwane sidluliselwa ekudleni kathathu ngosuku. Ubungako obuhle kakhulu bokusebenzela i-puppy ngamagremu angama-200

Isici esibalulekile sokugcina umdlwane we-BSO ukuqeqeshwa. Udinga ukubhekana nengane ngaso leso sikhathi. Ilungu lomndeni elisha kumele libone ukuthi indawo yakhe ikuphi endlini nokuthi ingena kanjani esigungwini somndeni.

Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu zeminyaka, ungafunda imiyalo ejwayelekile ne-puppy yakho.

Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umsebenzi we-puppy ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle. Ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile, ngoba ayinayo ithambo eliqinile.

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezingenakuqhathaniswa futhi ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland ku-aviary akunconywa, ngoba ukuxhumana njalo nomnini kubaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Ukudla

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kwenja endala nakwezinja kuyinto ehlukile. Kufanele ibe:

• kusuka kubisi olumuncu olunamafutha (olungcono kune-kefir ne-cottage shizi),
• amaqanda (amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki),
• inyama eluhlaza (unogwaja, i-veal),
• inhlanzi yasolwandle (kumele ihlanzwe amathambo),
• okusanhlamvu (ilayisi kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni),
• imifino (squash, ithanga).

Ekuseni, kungcono ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobisi, futhi kusihlwa - inyama enemifino.

Inja enonyaka owodwa kufanele ithole ukudla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ku-700 amagremu ngakunye.

Uma umnikazi efuna ukugcina inja ekuphakelweni kwezimboni, kungcono ukhethe imikhiqizo ye-premium ne-premium + class. Imiyalo yokondla inikezwa kuphakethe.

Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca

Inja Emhlophe yaseSwitzerland idinga amakilasi asebenzayo kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-4 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kokugijima nemidlalo, udinga ukunikela isilwane ngokuzivocavoca okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzimba.

Izinja ze-White Swiss Shepherd zithanda ukwenza izivivinyo zokucinga, ngakho-ke, lapho kuqeqeshwa, umnikazi kufanele agxile ngqo emidlalweni enjalo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-BSHO

Umelusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland akayona leze ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke - kulula ukuyiqeqesha. Into esemqoka ukugxila kumdlwane. Amaqembu wokufunda ashesha, imvamisa kuphindaphindwa ama-2-3.

Ngokufika kobudala bunye, ungaqala ukuthatha isilwane sakho siye kumakilasi we-OKD. Lokhu kuzonikeza inja ukucindezelwa okudingekayo kwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Kubalulekile! Ngenqubo yokuqeqesha umdlwane, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinolaka (ukumemeza, ukushaya, ukuphoqa).

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Inja yomelusi yaseSwitzerland isebenza ngokuzikhandla, iyaqondisa futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo. Unenkumbulo emangalisayo, ufunda ngokushesha, ekhumbula amaqembu cishe okokuqala. Ukulalela okwelusa ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kuncike emfundweni efanele nasekuqeqesheni.

Isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa senziwa esemncane aze afike ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, ngaleso sikhathi umdlwane ulawula imiyalo eyisisekelo. Isilwane esinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala sesingaqeqeshwa ezingeni elibi kakhulu. Umalusi osemusha eneminyaka eyi-1 ulungele isifundo esikhethekile sokuqeqeshwa.

Kunconyelwa amakhono amakhono akhethekile (ukuvikelwa, usizo kubantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, njll.) Ngosizo lochwepheshe endaweni ekhethekile yokuqeqeshwa.