Ingulube emnyama ingummeleli ojwayelekile kakhulu kumaqhude ezinhlobo zemvelo. Igama layo lesiLatini yiCiconia nigra. Izidleke zezinyosi ezimnyama cishe kuyo yonke iPalearctic, kusukela eSpain kuze kube sekupheleni kweChina. Ngokubusika, le nyoni iya e-Afrika (ezindaweni zayo eziseningizimu) naseNdiya.
Ugwababa omnyama uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nezixhaphozi. Ingahlala ezintabeni noma ezintabeni, uma nje kunokudla okufaneleyo.
Ugwababa omnyama, njengengulube yakhe emhlophe enezinhlobo, inyoni enkulu kunalokho.
Unemilenze emide - cishe imitha eyodwa, isisindo singamakhilogremu amathathu, kanti amaphiko afinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu.
I-Black Stork (Ciconia nigra).
I-plumage yensangu emnyama emzimbeni wonke imnyama nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Okuwukuphela kwecala lenyoni. Izimpaphe esiswini nasesiphanjweni zimhlophe. Uqhwaku nemilenze ibinsundu ngombala, ngesikhathi sokuzala zithola umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Amantshontsho amnyama amnyama afakwa imibala efanayo kubantu abadala, kodwa afiphele ngokwengeziwe. Abesilisa nabesifazane abafani ngokuhlukile.
Amabhuzu amafomu amnyama ngesikhathi sokuzalela.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, amantshontsho amnyama akha ama-pairs. Imidlalo yokuhlwaya yandulela lokhu, lapho abalingani abasolwa beshintshana bejikijela amakhanda emhlane wabo, bechofoza ngemilomo yabo, okuholela ekutheni kube nomsindo ofana nowokungqongqoza. Kuwo wonke unyaka, amantshontsho amnyama aphila yedwa.
Amantshontsho amnyama anemidlalo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo kakhulu.
Izinyoni ezishisayo ezimnyama, eziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye noMeyi wonke. Bobabili abazali bakhe izidleke, futhi izidleke zingaba umxhwele kakhulu ngosayizi. Umsebenzi wesilisa ukuletha amagatsha, umhlaba nobumba, lapho owesifazaneakhela khona isidleke emagatsheni esihlahla. Imvamisa isidleke esifanayo sisetshenziselwa izinkathi zonyaka zilandelana, unyaka ngamunye zivuselela futhi zikhula ngosayizi.
Ingwamza emnyama esidlekeni sayo. Nakisisa umbala wamantshontsho amancane.
Ingquza emnyama yabesifazane ingazalela amaqanda ama-oval-3 ama-5. Bobabili abazali bafaka umdlandla wezinsuku ezingama-32- 38. Uma amazinga okushisa esidlekeni eba phezulu kakhulu, izinyoni zifafaza amaqanda ukuzipholisa ngamanzi. Bobabili abazali baphinde bondle amachwane, bawahlisela ukudla baye ezansi esidlekeni. Lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, amantshontsho amnyama ayazimela, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthomba azongena eneminyaka emithathu.
Izinyoni zomsebenzi zibonisa phakathi nosuku.
Ugwababa omnyama ukhombisa umsebenzi kuphela phakathi nosuku, uchitha cishe sonke isikhathi ukufuna ukudla. Lezi ziyizinyoni ezidlayo; ukudla kwazo kufaka amaxoxo, ama-eels, amasalami, izinyamazane ezincane, izinhlanzi ezincane, kwezinye izikhathi ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, isakhi esiyinhloko sokudla kwama-storks amnyama izinhlanzi.
Emvelweni yemvelo, ingwamza emnyama ayinazitha, noma kunjalo, yize indawo yayo ibanzi ngokwanele, kuyaqabukela ungayitholi le nyoni.
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