Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izimo lapho inja idinga ukuhlanza umzimba ngokuphuthumayo ngezinto ezinobuthi. Ukuqhafaza kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, ezilula nezphephile zokusiza isilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindlela zokuhlanza, ngakho-ke umnikazi ononembeza kumele akwazi futhi akwazi ukusebenzisa lezo zenzo lapho ezenziwayo.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona

I-Vomiting Reflex iyindlela engokwemvelo futhi evamile yokusabela yomzimba wezilwane ezifuywayo ezintweni eziyingozi. Imvamisa isilwane sinokuhlanza kube kanye, kanti sisazizwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi udinga usizo ukuze enze inqubo enjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi simo singaba yingozi kumngane onezinyawo ezine.

Kuyadingeka ukufaka ukuhlanza inja lapho idle izinto ezinobuthi - amakhemikhali noma emvelo. Ubuthi obuvame kakhulu bubangela ukudla:

• ubuthi bento (noma ubuthi obunobuthi uqobo),
• izinto zokulwa nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene,
• izinto zokulawula ukhula emibhedeni,
• ushokoledi (uqukethe izinto ezinobungozi ohlelweni lwenhliziyo nezinto zokugaya ukudla),
• i-antifreeze (imvamisa iheha izinja ngephunga)
• amaqabunga, isiqu, izithelo zezitshalo ezinobuthi (ezifuywayo nezasendle),
• imithi ehlukahlukene.

Imvamisa, ukuhlanza akudingeki ngaphambi kwamahora ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2 ngemuva kokuba izinto ezinobuthi zingene emzimbeni wesilwane esilimele.

Utshwala kaphalafini

Leli thuluzi linomphumela wokumboza, ukuze ngaphezu kwalokho livikele i-mucosa esiswini ekulimaleni futhi inciphise ukumuncwa. Futhi, usebenzisa i-vaseline ye-vaseline ehlanziwe, ungadala i-gag Reflex inja. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane esi-100 - 200 ml sale nto ukuthi siphuze, okuzovusa ukusabela okufanele.

I-Apomorphine (apomorphine hydrochloride)

Umuthi ophekwa ngokungagudli umthamo we-0.002-0.005 g, ngokuya ngesisindo somzimba wenja. I-Apomorphine isebenza ngqo endaweni ethile yobuchopho, obangela ukuhlanza okukhulu. Ngemuva kokwethulwa emzimbeni, ukusabela kwenzeka ngaso leso sikhathi - kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa. Kodwa-ke, umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ukubala umthamo ngokunembile, ngoba i-apomorphine ithinta nendawo yokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi kunzima ukuwuthenga - uthengiswa ngomuthi.

Isiphetho

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu neziphephile zokuphoqelela ukugabha ekhaya zithathwa njengokusetshenziswa kwekhambi le-1.5% le-hydrogen peroxide, uphalafini uketshezi, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, ama-decoctions amakhambi (i-chamomile, i-wort yaseSt. Lapho usebenzisa ezinye izindlela, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukubalwa komthamo futhi ngokuqonda ukuqonda isimo senja ethintekile.

Lapho kwenqatshelwa kungavunyelwe

Kwesinye isikhathi akukho lapho izinja zingavusa ukugeza ukuze zingaqedi isimo. Lezi zikhathi zifaka:

• ubuthi ngophethiloli, upharafini, ukuqhuma, i-alkali eqinile kanye ne-asidi (ukudlula okuphindaphindekile kwezinto ezinjalo nge-esophagus kungalimaza kakhulu, kanye nepheshana lokuphefumula),
• ukukhulelwa
• ukugwinya izinto ezilukhuni, ezibukhali, ezihlanganisiwe (ukuhamba endaweni yokugaya yezicucwana ezinjalo kulimaza kalula izindonga zezitho),
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• ukopha okuvela emlonyeni noma ekhaleni (pulmonary, gastric),
• ubuthakathaka obukhulu
• iminyakazo
• inja engazi lutho.

Noma yikuphi ubuthi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha!

Kuyadingeka ukuthi umtshele kahle ukuthi inja yagwinya ini, yaphela isikhathi esingakanani enobuthi, yiziphi izimpawu ezikhona nokuthi zashiwo kanjani, yiziphi izindlela ezathathwa, futhi nokuthi uphendule yonke imibuzo ebuziwe - umphumela wokwelashwa uhambisana nalokhu.

Iseluleko ngochwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokufaka ekuhlanzeni inja, udinga ukulungiselela indawo lapho kuzoba lula khona ukuthi ususe ukuhlanza. Ungasakaza izimbambo ezingadingekile noma uhlele inja nge-linoleum, tile noma izindawo ezifanayo. Kuyinto elula ukungena egcekeni, uma kungenzeka.

Isiza ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza we-motor, ukuhamba. Uma inja inamandla anele, ungasilethela isilwane ngemuva kokuphuzwa nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuhlanza. Uma inja ibuthakathaka, ayikwazi ukuphoqwa ukuhamba. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthula ngokubeka ngasohlangothini lwaso ukuze sikhululeke ukuphefumula nokuqeda amathuba wokuhlanza ekuhlanzeni. Ungasicwilisa ngesisu isisu senja.

Uma ezinye izinja namakati zihlala endlini, kufanele unake nesimo sazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, noma ngabe eyodwa yazo kuphela ibonisa izimpawu zobuthi. Isikhathi sokunakekelwa nokubambelela eselulekweni sikadokotela wezilwane onquma umphumela walesi sifo futhi sithinte nesikhathi sokululama.

Lapho kudingeka ukuhlanza okuyenga

Ezimweni eziningi, umzimba wesilwane uqobo uvusa ukuhlanza ukuze ususe ubuthi nezinto zakwamanye amazwe. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-Reflex iyehluleka. Umuntu udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma:

1. Ubuthi bamagundane buyagwinywa. Ubuthi bezimpisi namagundane aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi obunamandla obungabulala inja encane, kuthi enkulu, kuguqulwe izinguquko ze-pathological in coagulation yegazi.
2. Kudingeka i-ejenti yokulawula ukhula equkethe i-arsenic. Ukuqonda ukuthi inja igwinya ubuthi kungenzeka kuphela uma uyibone ngamehlo akho. Ubuthi be-Arsenic ngokuvamile abuhambisani nezimpawu ezicacile.
3. Inja idle amaphilisi ekhishini lokuqala losizo lomnikazi. Ama-painkiller ahlukahlukene kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezisuselwa ku-paracetamol noma i-aspirin ziyingozi ikakhulukazi.
4. Inja iphuza i-antifreeze (into ibangela ukwehluleka kwezinso.
5. Kwabonakala into enkulu emqaleni, engakwazi ukukhonjiswa ngokuzimela.

Ukunaka! Ukuqhafaza kufanele kudalwe kuphela uma le nto ingenayo imiphetho ebukhali noma ekhombisa ngokuqinile.

Usawoti

Vula imihlathi yenja bese uthele usawoti wethebula ezimpandeni zolimi - cishe uhhafu wezipuni. Akudingekile ukuphonsa emuva ikhanda lesilwane - udinga nje ukubangela ukucasulwa kwamahlamvu wokunambitha. Uma kungekho ukusabela, khona-ke usawoti kufanele usetshenziswe. Kwinja ejwayelekile enesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angama-30, kuthathwa izipuni ezi-4 ngehafu yelitha lamanzi. Kumuntu ngamunye omkhulu - 2 tbsp. ngo-500 ml. Isixazululo sithululelwa ngesirinji ngaphezulu kwesihlathi. Imvamisa inja iqala ukuhlanza cishe ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa kwezinto ezinobuthi kuyancipha kakhulu bese "umgcini wesango" evala, ukuvimba ukungena kobuthi kube segazini.

Isixazululo seManganese

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo se-pink ephuzi ngesamba esisuka kwisigamu kuya kwamalitha amathathu, kuye ngosayizi nesisindo senja. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amagremu axutshaniswe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho azobangela ukushiswa kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo nesophagus. Inani lesisombululo esilungiselelwe kufanele lithululelwe emlonyeni wenja usebenzisa isirinji. Imvamisa, isicanucanu siqala ngokushesha.

Amanzi nje

Inani elikhulu lamanzi acacile (kuze kufinyelele kumalitha ama-3), athululelwa ku-esophagus, kuzophinde kukhiphe i-gag Reflex. Ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane esifuywayo, kungcono ukuthatha uketshezi olufudumele - kudinga ukuthi kufaniswe nokushisa komzimba. Umphumela uzobonakala kakhulu uma uhlanganisa le ndlela nendlela yokuqala - ukuthulula usawoti olimini. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuqubuka okuhle kwesisu.

I-hydrogen peroxide

Usebenzisa lo muthi, gcina umthamo ngokucophelela - yisixazululo esingu-1.5% kuphela se-hydrogen peroxide esifanele ukugeza isisu enjeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kanzima kwezimpawu zolwelwesi kungacasulwa, okuzoholela esimweni esiyingozi sesilwane. Sifaka i-peroxide esikalini esingu-1: 1 ngamanzi u hlanganise kahle. Inja encane yanele i-1 tsp. ikhambi, eliphakathi - 2 tsp, futhi kubantu abakhulu, sibala umthamo ngesisindo - ithisipuni elilodwa ngokwesisindo esingu-5 kg. Umphumela uvela ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-3-5. Ukusheshisa inqubo, yenza isilwane sihambe. Uma umphumela ungabonakali ngisho nangemva kwemizuzu eyi-10, ungaphinda inqubo.

Ukuqhafaza Isiraphu

Uma unalo mkhiqizo wekhemisi esitokweni, mnike inja ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. nge-5 kg ​​yesisindo somzimba. Amaconsi ambalwa azokwanela umdlwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja igwinye isiraphu yonke ngasikhathi sinye - lokhu kuzosheshisa umphumela wesidakamizwa. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, ukugabha kuqala. Ukudlula umthamo onconyiwe kugcwele izinkinga!

I-Apomorphine hydrochloride

Lona umuthi okhethekile osebenza ngqo esikhungweni se-emetic. Isixazululo esifanele uma udinga ukubangela ukuhlanza inja ngokushesha. Ukubamba ukuthi umkhiqizo uthengiswa kuphela ngomuthi, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke amakhabethe emithi onawo. Umuthi uphathwa ngokungagudli umthamo ka-0.002-0.005 g (ngokuya ngosayizi womuntu). Ukuhlaselwa kwesicanucanu kuqala ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-1-2 futhi kuyaphindwa ngezikhathi ezithile zemizuzu engama-5-6.

Uma i-Apomorphine hydrochloride ingasebenzi, kuyenqatshelwe ukuthi ungaphinde ungene umuthi!

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva

Uma ukwazile ukususa esiswini sesilwane entweni eyingozi noma entweni ethile, awudingi ukuthi ume lapho. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuhlola isimo sesilwane futhi uthole ukuthi ngabe kukhona okusongela impilo yayo. Ungathathi noma yiliphi i-adsorbents eliboniswe ubuthi obunobuthi ngaphambi kokucela uchwepheshe. Uma wazi kahle ukuthi inja yakho yafakwa yiphi ubuthi, bese uthatha inani elincane lale nto nawe njengesampula.

Ukuya ku-vet, thatha ingubo nawe - ngemuva kokuhlanza, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lehla.

Lapho kuyingozi ukuhambisa ukugabha

Ukuqhafaza kungaba yingozi esilwaneni uma:

• Kusesimweni esingazi lutho.
• Into enkulu iyagwinywa noma inemiphetho ebukhali, ekhombisa ukuqina - ngokuhlanza kuzolimaza i-esophagus nezinye izingxenye zendlela yokugaya ukudla.
• Uma kunamaqhubu, ukopha kusuka emaphashini noma esophagus.
• Inja ikhulelwe.

Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo zakho.

Ungacela futhi umbuzo nodokotela wezilwane wesiza sethu ozowuphendula ngokushesha ebhokisini lokuphawula elingezansi.

Lapho kudingeka ukuhlanza okwenziwe ngobuciko

Lapho uginya into encane ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali, kungcono ukungaphazamisi isilwane. Uhlamvu lwemali noma ucezu lomklami ngokwalo luzophuma amathumbu kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Kudingeka i-gagging lapho udla izinto ezinobuthi:

• umuthi ovela kukhithi losizo lokuqala losokhaya,
• ushokoqo lwamakhaza,
• ama-rodent agents
• izinto zokwakha ezinobuthi
• umphikisi.

Ukuhlanza okwenziwe ngokungemukelekile kuzothusa kuphela isimo sesifuyo sakho, uma enokwexungwa, ukwazi ukuthi sekucishiwe. Izinto ezibukhali kanye nama-acid aphuma emgodleni womlomo kuzothuthukisa ukulimaza izicubu ze-mucous. Ukuqhafaza akusizi ngubuthi obungakudli ukudla (esikhunjeni noma emaphashini), kanye namahora amabili ngemuva kokufakwa kwento enobuthi. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uphuze inja kudokotela wezilwane.

Ungayenza kanjani i-Reflex

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunxenxa i-gag Reflex inja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa namakhambi abantu. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ubudala nobukhulu besilwane esifuywayo. Okusho ukuthi, imidlwane nezinja zokuhlobisa zidinga umthamo omncane wezinto zokufafaza esiswini ngokufakelwa.

Isixazululo seManganese

Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate asikwazi ukubangela kuphela ukugabha, kodwa futhi senze i-pathogenic microorganisms ibe buthaka. Khumbula, uketshezi kufanele lube opinki ngaphandle kokukhala okuntantayo kwe-potanganum permanganate. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashisa izindonga ze-esophagus nesisu. Thela u-500 ml koketshezi emihlathini yemidlwane, namalitha ama-2 ezinjeni ezindala.

Izinhlobo zokudakwa

Zonke ubuthi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2 - okungekhona ukudla nokudla.

Eyokuqala ifaka:

• ukuluma kwezilwane ezinobuthi
• ubuthi ngokumelene namagundane,
• izidakamizwa ezidakwayo
• ubuthi bamakhemikhali wasekhaya,
• ukuphefumula komoya we-carbon monoxide / igesi.

Ubuthi bokudla enjeni kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla:

• izitshalo ezinobuthi
• okuphakelayo okushibhile
• ukudla okungcolile,
• ushokoledi.

Umkhiqizo wokugcina uqukethe ephephile kubantu, kepha uyingozi i-theobromine enemilenze emine, ethi, uma idlulile, iholele kudakwa.

Ukunakwa Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla u-100-150 g we chocolate (ikakhulukazi okumunyu noma kumnyama), futhi ukufa kwesilwane esinesisindo esingu-2,5-5 kg ​​kungenzeka ngemuva koshokholethi ongu-250-50 g

Kuyadingeka ukufaka ukuhlanza inja uma into ibambekile emqaleni wayo (ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali!), Engeke ikhishwe ngokwayo.

Izimpawu zokudakwa

Into ebangele ubuthi inikeza i-Symbomatology ekhethekile ezokusiza ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kwamaphutha:

• izitshalo ezinobuthi - kwehla izinga lokushisa, ukunciphisa / ukunwebisa kwabafundi, i-tachycardia, ukuthuthumela, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo,
• Imithi - izitshudeni ezihlanjululwe, ukucwiywa kwezicubu zolwelwesi, ukugabha, ukugabha lapho uhamba, ukuzikhukhumeza kuthathelwe indawo yibuthakathaka,
• ukudla okungenamsoco - ukuhanjiswa yisisu nokuhlanza, ukuqhakaza nobumnene besisu, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous aluhlaza,
• ushokoledi - ukuphefumula komoya, ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukucinana kungenzeka,
• ama-alkali kanye ne-asidi - i-larynx evuvukala, isigaxa, ukugabha nohudo, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela owomile,
• i-mercury - ulcer emlonyeni, ukugabha kanzima, ukuqaqamba okuholela ekukhubazekeni komzimba,
• i-arsenic - iphunga elisobala likagalikhi elivela emlonyeni.

Kubalulekile. Lapho kufakwa ubuthi obunoshevu wegundane, ukufiphaza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, umkhuhlane, ukushukunyiswa, ukuntuleka kokugwinya, kanye negazi (ekuhlanzeni, indle ewuketshezi, amathe avuthayo) kuyabonakala.

Lapho i-isoniazid (umuthi olwa nesifo sofuba osetshenziswa abazingeli bezinja) ungena emzimbeni, ukudideka, ukugoba, ukuphefumula okucindezelekile, amagwebu anegazi eliphuma emlonyeni, kuhexa, kufakwa i-coma.

Ipecac Syrup

Igama lesibili lalesi sidakamizwa izimpande zemetic. Uma igxilwe, ibangela isifiso sokuthulula isisu.

Imidlwane inikezwa isipuni 1 somkhiqizo, izinja ezindala - isipuni 1 ngokwesisindo esingu-5 kg. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane siphuza yonke ingxenye kusiphu esisodwa.

Izenzo ezengeziwe

Ngemuva kokusula isisu, thatha inja emtholampilo wezilwane. Yimboze ngengubo efudumele, ngoba ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi emzimbeni wesilwane uyancipha. Futhi ulethe ilebula noma umyalo wento eye yagwinywa isilwane.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela unquma ukungenisa ama-absorbents (Polysorb, Smectu, Enterosgel). Ukuze uthole ukululama okusheshayo, inja kufanele inamathele ekudleni kokudla okugaywayo kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Nikeza isilwane esinamanzi amaningi, sinciphise ukusebenza kwaso ngokomzimba.

Chocolate

Uma inja ibudle amahora angaphezu kwama-2 edlule, awudingi ukuthi ucindezele: mnikeze ama-adsorbents bese uwayisa esibhedlela ukugwema ukufa. Uma inja, njengoba ihambise ushokoledi, iyazi, ihlanza, bese iyithengisa ngama-adsorbents - namalahle ocushiwe, i-enterosgel, i-smecta noma i-atoxyl (1 tbsp. Njalo emahoreni ama-3-4).

Isoniazid

Uma ingena emzimbeni, kufanele uphendule ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho uhamba, qaphela njalo, ngoba impilo yenja incike ekuthini usabele kanjani. Uma inja igwilisa ubuthi (imakwe ngezindawo ezibomvu eqhweni), qhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Thela isixazululo esingu-30 ml we-hydrogen peroxide exutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo namanzi emlonyeni. Isixazululo silungiswa kusengaphambili futhi siphathwa nawe. Inikezwa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-2-3. ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sidle isoniazid.
2. Cishe ingxenye yesine yehora unikezwe ukuthi ungenise i-pyridoxine (uvithamini B6) emzimbeni ngesilinganiso se-1 ml / kg yesisindo somzimba. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa akuyona ingozi. Faka umjovo, ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly.
3. Amaconsi ayi-10 eCorvalol, okufanele anikezwe inja ngamanzi, ngeke aphazamise.
4. Imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kobuthi, kufanele ube semtholampilo wezilwane, osondele kakhulu endaweni yesehlakalo.

I-adsorbent enhle kuleli cala ubisi olunamafutha amancane. Zama ukuyisa isilwane sakho siphuze ngenkathi umyisa emtholampilo uma isikhwama sakho sobisi sigcina ngengozi esikhwameni sakho.

Ubuthi bamagundane

Ukungena egazini, akuvumeli ukuba kugogeke, kwandise ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi futhi kuholele ekuphethweni kwevithamini K. Lokhu kubhekwa njengesidakamizwa esisebenzayo ngokunembile uma kwenzeka ubuthi bunoshevu we-rat. Uma umuthi ungekho kwikhabethe lakho lemithi yasekhaya - thatha inja uye kudokotela ozomnika imijovo efanele.

Izindlela zokufaka ngokushesha ukuhlanza inja

Thatha noma uthathe isilwane sakho usise endaweni lapho ungasusa khona ngokushesha imfucumfucu, ngokwesibonelo, endlini yokugezela ene-tiles floor noma igumbi lapho kungekho nhlanganisela ye-fleecy. Ngemuva kwalokho hlamba izinhlayiya ezinoshevu / amakhemikhali ngamanzi anensipho noma (lapho kungekho insipho) ngamanzi ahlanzekile uma zihlala lapho.

Amafutha emifino

Noma imuphi u-pure (ngaphandle kwamakha kanye nezengezo) uwoyela ungadala ukuhlanza inja, kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, nawo unomphumela oqabulayo. Futhi, uwoyela wemifino noma we-petroleum jelly uyakwazi ukufaka imbobo ye-gastric mucosa, kunciphisa kakhulu amandla ayo okufaka. Okungenani izinkomishi ezi-0,5 zithululelwa inja ngaphandle kokwesaba ukweqisa: i-oyili izovimbela ukutholwa kobuthi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

Ukuhlanza nini akudingeki

Kukhona uhla lwezinto ezinhloso lapho ukuhlanza inja kungamukeleki:

• ukukhulelwa
• ukuqagela kwaqala ngaphandle kosizo,
• isilwane asikwazi noma siyabopha,
• ukuqunjelwa noma ukopha okuvela esophagus / emaphashini kuyaphawulwa,
• inja yafakwa ubuthi ngamagesi / umphunga.

Ukunakwa Musa ukugqugquzela ngokwezifiso uma imikhiqizo kawoyela, i-alkali noma i-acid ingena emzimbeni. Lokhu kulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lapho uketshezi oluyingozi lubuyela emuva emlonyeni.

Lapho ubuthi be-alkaline bunikeza uketshezi olune-acidified, isibonelo, luhlanjululwe ku-3 tbsp. wezipuni kalamula (2,5 tbsp. wezipuni). Uma kwenzeka enobuthi be-acid, inja idakiwe ngesisombululo se-alkaline, ichitha isipuni se-baking soda engilazini yamanzi.

Izenzo ngemuva

Noma ukwazi ukwengeza ukuhlanza inja bese usula isisu sayo sokuqukethwe okuyingozi, ngeke ukwenze ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela. Thatha okufuywayo isilwane sakho okungenza ukuthi sikudle ubuthi. Ungadinga ukuthatha izingcezu zokuhlanza (ngokuzifaka ngokuthembekile ezimbizeni): lokhu kuyadingeka lapho ungabaza umsuka wobuthi.

Uma uhlela ukuyisa le nja emtholampilo, yimboze ngengubo, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe lehliswe. Udokotela uzohlola isimo sesiguli se-caudate futhi anikeze nemithi edingekayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngale ndlela kuzodingeka ukubuyisela umsebenzi wesibindi nesisu, okungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uzilinganisele nezinyathelo zasekhaya ezinezibonakaliso ezinkulu zokudakwa?

Cha, awunokwethembela ekuziphatheni ngokwakho. Isilwane (ezimpawu zokuqala zokuthi ubuthi) kufanele siyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sinikeze usizo olufanele. Ubuthi bokudla, obuhambisana nokuhlanza okungapheli kanye nesikhashana, lapho ungathola ngama-adsorbents nokudla okuqinile kokudla, uwele esigabeni sokungafani.

Ikuphi ukudla okunconywayo ngemuva kobuthi?

Okosuku (noma okuthe xaxa) inja ayondliwanga lutho, kepha banika amanzi amaningi, bebheka ukuthi akukho ukugabha. Ngemuva kokuba isimo senja sesijwayelekile, sinqunyelwe ekudleni, sibeka izingxenye ezincane lapho kuvela iphango. Inyama, ebiliswe kangcono, iqala ukwethulwa ngesimo senyama eyosiwe, iguquka ngokushelela ibe izingcezu nezicucu ezinkulu. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele konke okusindisa kakhulu isibindi nezinso - inhlanzi, ukhukhamba, inyama ebhemayo, izitsha ezithosiwe nezinamafutha.

Ukuvusa nini ukuhlanza inja

Lapho ukugwinya noma ukuphuza okuthile, ezimweni eziningi isilwane sizihlanza ngokwaso ukuze zihlukane nezinto ezinobuthi nezinobuthi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-Reflex ayisebenzi. Umnikazi wezinyawo ezine kufanele asize isilwane ngokushesha futhi sihlanzeke ngamacala alandelayo:

• Inja idle ubuthi ngamagundane, ngoba iqukethe ubuthi kanye nobuthi lapho isilwane esincane singafela khona, isilwane esikhulu sizothola ama-pathologies abucayi ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Kudliwa into equkethe i-arsenic. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esinjalo, umnikazi wabanemilenze emine kufanele akubone lokhu kuyedwa, ngoba enobuthi be-arsenic ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu ezihlobene.
• Isilwane sidla amaphilisi esivela kwikhabethe lomuthi wasekhaya. Imithi equkethe i-paracetamol noma i-painkiller isengozini enkulu.
• Inja yaphuza i-antifreeze, okuthi esikhathini esincane ibangele ukwehluleka kwesibindi okukhulu.
• Into engaphandle enobukhulu obukhulu ingene emphinjeni wesilwane. Kulokhu, inja ngeke ikwazi ukuyikhipha iyodwa.

Kubalulekile! Ungadala ukuhlanza kuphela uma isihloko singenayo imiphetho ebukhali, ukuze umlomo wesilwane ungonakali!

Ungazinqambisa kanjani ngokuzimela ezinjeni

Lapho umnikazi wenja eqonda ngokucacile ukuthi udinga ukugeza ngokushesha, kufanele usebenzise noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo. Isilwane singasabela ngokuhlukile ezintweni ezithile, into esemqoka ukungasichithi ngokweqile ngomthamo kanye nevolumu. Emidlwane, lezi zindlela nazo kufanelekile, kuphela udinga ukucabanga ngokulingana kwesilwane esifuywayo.

1. Usawoti

Ukuvuselela inja usebenzisa usawoti, udinga ukuthulula ingxenye yesipuni ngqo esicongweni kolimi olunezinyawo ezine. Akunconyelwe ukuphakamisa ikhanda lenja, ngoba usawoti ucasula ukunambitheka kolimi, hhayi umphimbo uqobo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugabha kwenzeka cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.

Uma usawoti wetafula owomile ungasebenzi, kunconywa ukugcwalisa umlomo wenja ngosawoti. Kwezilwane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwama-30 kg, udinga ukufaka amathisipuni amane kasawoti engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi afudumele. Uma isisindo senja ingaphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izipuni ezimbili ngenani lamanzi elinikezwe. Isixazululo kufanele sithululelwe esihlathini kubanga phakathi kwamazinyo. Ukuvota kuzoqala ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho. Futhi, usawoti uvusa ukuvalwa kwe-pylorus, evikela amathumbu enja ezinjeni.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho udinga khona ukuhlanza uwedwa?

Uma inja idle:

• Amapilisi avela kwidi lakho losizo lokuqala (noma!)
• Ushokoledi omningi
• Inani elikhulu lamagilebhisi (qaphela ukuthi izinja zezinhlobo ezincane, amagilebhisi amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu angaba inani elikhulu)
• Ubuthi bamagundane noma igundane elinoshevu
• I-Isoniazid (ubuthi obusakazeke emigwaqweni ngeheit)
• I-Antifreeze
• I-Mercury noma i-Arsenic

Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho noma ungakwazi ukunquma kahle ukuthi yini futhi ufundile malini, kufanele usheshe uye emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ungaphelelwa isikhathi esibalulekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukugabha akumele kudalwe kungakapheli amahora amabili udle ubuthi!

Lapho ukhetho lohambo oluphuthumayo oluya kudokotela lungenakwenzeka, kufanele ubhekane nakho wedwa.

Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokufaka ekuhlanzeni, kunconywa ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane omethembayo, uthintane futhi uxwayise ngokuvakasha okungenzeka maduze. Ngokuqonda, bhekisisa imibuzo ecacisa ngodokotela wezilwane - ziyadingeka ukucacisa lesi simo kanye nalezo zincomo ezingadingeka zosizo lokuqala losizo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, hambisa inja uyise endaweni lapho kuyokwazi khona ukuthi ufeze konke ukukhwabanisa, futhi kube lula nokumsusa ekuhlanzeni kamuva.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvuselela inja inja. Sizobabheka njengokwehla ngokuphepha.

Amanzi okuphuza

Kuphephile ngokuphelele, kepha, ngeshwa, okuhlala njalo kungasebenza kahle kungukuphakwa kwenqwaba yamanzi acwengekile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, enamanani angeqi ngamalitha amathathu. Ungakhohlwa ngosayizi wesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba kunomehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso sesisu senja yokuhlobisa nenja yohlobo olukhulu.

Umphumela uzobonakala kakhulu uma uhlanganisa le ndlela nosawoti olala olimini. Ngasikhathi sinye, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane esifuywayo. Phuza ngokucophelela - amanzi akumele angenele ipheshana lokuphefumula!

I-Hellebore tincture

Le tincture iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokucasula i-mucosa yesisu, ngakho-ke izobangela ngokushesha ukuhlanza esilwaneni sakho esingenakuphikwa. Ukusuka ku-0.05 kuya ku-2 ml we-tincture kusethwa ngokuya ngesisindo sesilwane.

I-Hellebore tincture isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwelashweni kwezilwane kwezifo zamapheshana emathunjini, ngakho-ke awunakukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwale ndlela. Noma kunjalo, umthamo uvunyelwe ukwedlula!

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kungenakukhuthaza khona ukuhlanza

Ukuqothula kungasongela inja impilo lapho:

• kudlule inja
• into ebukhali igwinywe ngemiphetho evelayo,
• phambi kokopha okuvela esophagus nasemaphashini,
• isilwane sikhulelwe.

Kulezi zimo, kuyaphuthuma ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane; kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza usizo kwabanemilenze emine!

Ngemuva kokuhlanza

Uma umnikazi wesilwane esambangela ukuba ahlambe futhi akhulule isisu sakhe, ungajabuli. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane, ahlole isimo senja futhi athole ukuthi ngabe kukhona okusongela impilo nempilo yayo. Ukuzelapha ngokwakho ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi akunconywa kakhulu!

Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate

Akunconyelwe kakhulu isisombululo se-potassium permanganate! Imvamisa, abanikazi abakwazi ukubala kahle umthamo we-potassium permanganate ukuze bavuse ukuhlanza futhi ngasikhathi sinye bangashisi ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lwesisugus nesisu sesilwane.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi indlu ayinalutho ngaphandle kwe-potassium permanganate, futhi azikho ezinye izindlela ezisizayo, thatha amakristalu ambalwa nje ukuze uthole isixazululo esimbala pink. Hlanganisa kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa - amakristalu angagunyaziwe we-manganese kungaholela ekushisweni kolwelwesi lwama-mucous.

Izimpande zemvelo

Abanini bezinja akufanele basebenzise isigaxa se-emetic izimpande noma i-Ipecac, ngoba, yize igama layo libonakala lingelokwelapha, lingaba nomphumela obucasulayo kakhulu kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, futhi lifakwe egazini eliphuma esiswini futhi liba nomthelela onoshevu emzimbeni wonke .

Amafutha

Uwoyela wejongilanga, othululelwe inqwaba enjeni, ngeke ubangele ukuhlanza, kepha kungavusa ukukhula kwe-pancreatitis futhi kube nomthelela ekubonakala kokuhluleka kwesibindi.

Kepha uwoyela we-vaseline, ngokuhlukile, awugxiliwe futhi umboza izindonga zesisu namathumbu, uvikele ezinye izinto ezinobuthi ukungena egazini. Ingxenye yenkomishi yephalafini ewuketshezi - umthamo wenja ephakathi nendawo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze ngokucophelela ukuze inja ingakhukeki.

Amacala lapho kuba yingozi ukugeza

• Uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwangu-2 ukusuka umzuzu wokudla ubuthi noma into yakwelinye izwe noma ungazi futhi awukwazi ukunquma isikhathi esiqondile sobuthi,
• uma inja yakho inambitha i-acid, i-alkali, noma amakhemikhali analezi zinto ekwakhekeni kwawo,
• uma inja igwibe ingilazi, inaliti, amathambo acijile, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Uma kwenzeka uhlanza, le nto ingadala ukulimala okukhulu esiswini naku-esophagus!
• uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngosayizi wento yangaphandle egwinyiwe (kulokhu, kungavele kubambeke esophagus ngesikhathi sokuhlanza!),
• uma kwenzeka okuthile kwangaphandle kungenza ukuthi kugwenywe,
• uma isilwane singazi,
• uma isilwane sazi, kepha sivame ukuphefumula kakhulu,
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinja
• uma ukugabha kuqala ngokwakho.

Uma ukuhlanza kwenzeka, kusanconywa ukuthi ubonise inja kudokotela wezilwane kungekudala.

Ukushiya phansi kuwusizo lokuqala esilwaneni, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa ukudakwa okujwayelekile komzimba. Ngokunokwenzeka, inja izodinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuthatha i-x-ray, kanye nokuthola ama-adsorbents kanye ne-infusion therapy.

Esimweni lapho ungaqondi ukuthi injani inja yakho enobuthi, ungathatha izingcezu zokuhlanza emtholampilo uzithumele ukuba zenze ucwaningo lobuthi. Uma wazi ukuthi inja yakho idle amaphilisi athile noma amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha leyo mpahla, noma okungenani ukhumbule igama. Lokhu kuzosiza i-vet ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni isilwane sakho.

Akunconywa ukuthi unikeze noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ngokwakho ngaphambi kokubonana nodokotela.

Ngendlela efanayo, umuntu akufanele azindle, afake amakhambi abantu njengokwelashwa futhi unethemba lokuthi inja izolulama yodwa. Ukwephuza ekunikezeni usizo olufanele kumngane onezinyawo ezine kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo nokufa.

Naka izilwane zakho ezifuywayo futhi zizokuphendula ngothando! Njalo yiba nenombolo yocingo udokotela wakho wezilwane noma umtholampilo wezilwane osondelene nawo.