Ingilazi ye-raspberry
Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, izinhlobo ezine zama-glass-kesi, ejwayelekile yezingadi zethu, zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Sizobachaza ekubuyekezweni kwethu eduze kakhulu.
Ipopula enkulu
Njengoba igama lisikisela, ibhokisi elikhulu lengilazi le-poplar liyahlakazeka ikakhulu kupopula. Uvemvane lunamaphiko afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-45 nomzimba omnyama onemivimbo ephuzi. Amacimbi alo, nenani lamaqanda kowesifazane oyedwa afinyelela ku-1200, lithinta kakhulu amagatsha athambile opoplars, avele aphule umoya omncane onamandla, alimaze ezinye izitshalo noma izakhiwo engadini noma okokusebenza, okufana nezintambo zikagesi noma izintambo zocingo .
Isihlahla se-Apple
Ibhokisi lengilazi yesihlahla sama-apula linokubukeka okungafani nalinye, futhi linamaphiko amancanyana kakhulu ama-butterflies, okungaphezu kwalokho, mancane esikalini futhi afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-22 kuphela. Emzimbeni omnyama wesinambuzane kukhona ibhendi ebomvu. Ukuzala kowesifazane kungamaqanda angama-250.
Ngokwezindinganiso zabo, ingilazi yesihlahla sama-apula iyamangaza, ngaphandle kwesihlahla se-apula uqobo, ithinta nezinye izihlahla zezithelo, njenge:
Incazelo
Ama-Butterflies mancane, ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esingaphansi kwesilinganiso, anamaphiko we-10-50 mm. Umzimba mkhulu noma ungaphansi kokhanyo. Izimpiko mncane, iningi obala. Imilenze yinde, inama-spurs amakhulu. Ngokubukeka, afana nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ze-hymenopteran (amacala amakhulu engilazi afana neminyovu). Ndiza ntambama.
Amakhethini aqhakaza ngaphakathi kwesiqu kanye namagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla, amanye ezimpandeni noma ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezi-herbaceous.
I-Currant
I-currant glasshouse - inkathazo yama-currant abomvu, amhlophe namnyama, kanye nama-gooseberries. Le uvemvane oluncane olunamaphiko angama-millimitha angamashumi amabili kuphela lufana kakhulu ne-wasp.
Ikakhulu, ibhokisi lengilazi likhula kahle ku-currant yakudala futhi inganakwa ngabanikazi. Amagatsha amadala alesi sihlahlana sale pest ayipharadesi lokudla langempela namagumbi amahle wokufakelwa.
Iseluleko! Yenza ukuthena okuhlanzekile kokuhlanzeka kwezitshalo zezithelo, ususe amahlumela amadala nasontekile ngendlela efanele. Naka ngokukhethekile amagatsha omisa kungazelelwe - lokhu kuwuphawu olujwayelekile lomonakalo ku-larva yengilazi!
Okusajingijolo
Ingilazi ye-raspberry ingukuhlakazeka okuhlukaniswe yedwa kwe-berry yethu esiyithandayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuthinta okulandelayo kwe-kin - amajikijolo. Uvemvane lubekela amaqanda angamakhulu amabili enhlabathini eduze nezihlahla kanye namahlumela amancane. Ukubamba izibungu kuluma ngeziqu bese kukhuphuka kancane kancane ngaphakathi kubo.
Ngaphakathi kweziqu, lezi zibungu bese ziba hibernate, okuholela emcabangweni wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani namabhokisi engilazi kuma-raspberries. Lapho sitshala silungisa izinhlobonhlobo esizeni ngokusika okuphelele kwamahlumela andayo nokushiswa kwazo okwalandela, sinciphisa izibungu ezinambuzane zezindawo zobusika.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ungasebenzisi imizamo emikhulu ngokuzayo ukulwa nama-raspberries noma enye ingilazi, kufanele ugcine isivande sakho sihlelekile, uvikele inqwaba yamagatsha awomile futhi abolile, imfucumfucu kadoti nezinye izindawo lapho izinambuzane zizonikezwa khona okuhlukile.
Kulokhu, imisebenzi elandelayo kufanele yenziwe njalo kusayithi:
- ukuthenwa kwendle kwamagatsha owomile, owonakele nosolisayo,
- kuma-currants, ama-glassware alwa ukuguga afakwa ngokunqunywa kokuguga kwamagatsha amadala,
- ukuvuna amagatsha bese kususwa kungasendaweni noma kuyishise,
Khumbula! Kungcono ukuvikela noma iyiphi inkathazo kunokuyilwa ngobuqhawe!
Lwa
Uma ngabe izindlela zokuvimbela zingasizanga, noma ungazinakanga, kuzodingeka uguqukele ekusebenzeni kwezempi. Isilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu ngokumelene nengilazi. uma kuma-raspberries akwanele ukusika izihlahla ukuba ziye ku-zero, bese enza ngokuhlukile ngama-currants:
- Sinqume ukuphela kwegatsha elisolisayo bese sibheka isilayidi.
- Uma umongo uthintekile, sinqume ngezansi kuze kube yilapho umnyombo ukhanya.
- Esimweni lapho ukunqotshwa sekusabalele, sisika isitshalo ngokuphelele ngethemba lokuthi ihlumela elizophuma liqhume futhi isihlahla sizolulama.
Ama-insecticides, omabili emvelo nawamakhemikhali, nawo azosiza. Ungasebenzisa lezi zixazululo ezinamanzi:
- I-Fitoverm - 2 amagremu ngelitha,
- "I-Lepidocide" - ama-2-3 amagremu,
- I-"Akarin" - 2 amagremu,
- "Bitoxibacillin" - 8-10 amagremu.
Iseluleko! Lapho welapha izitshalo ngamakhemikhali, khumbula ukuvikela isikhumba sakho nepheshana lokuphefumula!
Ividiyo enhle kakhulu mayelana nengilazi ye-raspberry iqediwe ngombiko wethu namuhla:
Amaqanda Engilazi
Amaqanda asezingeni lengilazi ahlala ejwayelekile okusaqanda, onsundu ngombala.
Ingilazi Yesibhakabhaka (Sesiidae).
Ngaphezulu kwabo kunephethini efana negridi, ebonakalayo lapho kuhlolwa iqanda engilazini ekhulisayo. Ngokuya ngokushisa, amaqanda ama-glass-kesi akhula ezinsukwini eziyi-10-20.
Ingilazi yeLazi
Izibungu zengilazi kubukeka njengesibungu sebhabhathane esivamile. Ngobude, ifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-25. Ikhanda lezibungu limdaka onsundu. Emzimbeni kukhona imilenze ebhangqiwe.
Ibhakede lengilazi alifani kakhulu novemvane ojwayelekile.
Masinyane nje lapho isibungu sesizelwe, igibela phakathi nendawo yegatsha lezitshalo. Emagatsheni amancanyana, uhamba futhi uthululela kwamanye aminyene. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi, umjikelezo wempilo yethrekhi ungathatha iminyaka emi-2.
Amacimbi weglasi adla umnyombo wamagatsha. Amakhethini wonyaka wobusika wesibili nowesithathu, bese ephinda eqala ukondla. NgoMeyi, ezinye zazo ziyahlwitha, kanti ezinye zingena ngaphansi kwegatsha nobusika ihlandla lesibili.
I-Glassbasket ibukeka njenge-wasp.
Isibungu sijika sibe yi-chrysalis ekuqaleni kwehlobo lapho izitshalo zezithelo nezithelo zomvila ziyaqhakaza. I-Pupae ikhula emasontweni angama-3-4. Kube sekuvela umuntu omusha omusha.
I-Adult Glassware
Kubantu abadala, lezi zimvemvane azinasikali emaphikweni, ngakho-ke amaphiko eengilazi-esobala, okuyisici sawo esihlukanisayo. Ngokubukeka, amabhokisi engilazi afana neminyovu. Zindiza ngisho nangemichilo eshesha. Ukulingisa kusiza ama-vitrines aphile, ngoba asabisa izinyamazane. Kulokhu, ingilazi ingandiza ngesikhathi sasemini. Ukulingisa kusebenza kuphela ekubukekeni kwamavemvane, futhi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi akuphazamisi.
Isipikili esibambe imbali.
Lezi zimvemvane zincanyana ngosayizi - amaphiko azo ngamasentimitha 1-5. Umzimba wamacala weglasi awugqinsi, unemilenze emide nama-spurs.
Ukulimala kwengilazi
Amabhokisi engilazi e-Apple ayizinambuzane eziyingozi. Izimvemvane zabantu abadala zithinta izithelo zamatshe ezahlukahlukene nezitshalo zikaphayini. Zihlala esikhaleni esiphakathi kwegxolo nenkuni uqobo. Ezihlahleni, izibungu zenza ukujula, izindinyana ezinde.
Lezi zimvemvane zilimaza izitshalo zasengadini: izihlahlana nezihlahla.
I-currant glasshouse ilimaza ama-currants nama-gooseberries. Udla umnyombo wegatsha. Ngonyaka wokuqala womonakalo, amagatsha e-currant awashintshi kakhulu. Ukuthi inkathazo itheleleke lesi sitshalo kukhonjiswa izithelo namahlamvu, aba mancane. Amagatsha alimele abuna futhi abune. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla kwezimbungulu ezindala.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
22.06.2017
I-pop beaker ingilazi enkulu (lat.) Ibukeka njenge-wasp noma uphondo. Eqinisweni, lesi ngesinye sezimvemvane ezinkulu kunazo zonke zomndeni wama-Glass-beareers (lat. Sesidae).
Akalumi, futhi angathathwa ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kubhekwa njengesinambuzane esinonya, amacimbi aso alimaza amagxolo neziqu zemipopola, okuholela ekufeni kwezikhala eziluhlaza.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Indawo yokuhlala kwengilazi ye-poplar ikhulu kakhulu. Ezwenikazi laseYurophu, isatshalaliswa ikakhulu eCentral naseSouthern Europe, kanye nezwekazi lase-Asia kusuka emngceleni osentshonalanga weSiberia kuya eMpumalanga Ekude. Kuvamile naseNyakatho Afrika nase-Middle East. E-Alps naseCaucasus, ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifika ku-2000 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Izimvemvane zithanda ukuhlala emaceleni, amachibi, amasimu atshalwe ngobuningi bezimbali eziqhakazayo. Bakhangwa imbuzi popula ne-willow (rakita), okusebenza njengokudla kokudla kwezimbungulu.
Indlela yokuphila
Ukuphuma okungatheni kwengilazi ezinkulu ze-poplar kubonakala ngemuva kokuphela kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Zithanda ukundiza esixukwini esikhulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi uyaziveza ngesikhathi sasemini.
Abesifazane abanazitho ezithuthukisiwe futhi abakudli ukudla, ngakho-ke abaphili isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazalela amaqanda angaba ngu-1200 ikakhulukazi kwizibuko ze-aspen, noma i-poplar (i-Populus tremula) ne-poplar emnyama (i-Populus nigra). Kwibhodi elilodwa kuvame amaqanda ama-1-3, okuvame ukumane kubekwe lapho kubekwa.
Amakati athela ngemuva kwamaviki angama-3-4 aquqane phakathi kwamagxolo futhi aqala ukuba khona ngaphansi kwawo. Kancane kancane badla izindondo ezinde ehlathini bese kancane kancane beya ohlelweni lwezimpande, lapho, uma kungenzeka, bahlale ebusika babo bokuqala.
Ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo, umjikelezo ophelele wokuthuthuka uthatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemi-4.
Ekupheleni kwayo, lezi zibungu zibuyela ekortini futhi zakha igumbi lokufundela kuyo. Kaningi, itholakala eduze komhlaba. Kuyo, bakha insimbi edonsayo evela ngokhuni olufulelwe ngamatshe nangokhuni.
Ikhukhunathi onsundu evela ebusweni be-cortex ihlukaniswa kuphela ulwelwesi oluncanyana olunobubanzi obungu-1 cm. Uvemvane olungene emhlabeni luyaluqeda ngaphandle kobunzima futhi luphume. Njengoba sesomile amahora amaningi, iyakhuphuka.
Umsoco
Abantu abadala badla i-proboscis enomhlobiso omibalabala wezitshalo zezambulela. Zingabonakala kalula ezimbalini zekherothi zasendle (Daucus carota), izimpande zepaprika (Cnidium selifolium), i-red chervil (Anthriscus) ne-Ferula (Ferula).
