IHummingbird ingeyama-oda Swift-like. Ububanzi entshonalanga Melika Melika. Emazweni akhiwe eningizimu, akuvamile ukuba aphile. Lezi zinyoni zihlala ezintabeni. Amaqanda amiswa yizinyoni awazibe iqhwa, izinsikazi zigcina izinga lokushisa lazo lingama-degrees Celsius angama-25. I-Hummingbird ivumelanisa nanoma yikuphi ukushisa okukhona. Ngaphambi kokundiza, izinyoni ziqongelela ungqimba olunamafutha angenasisekelo.
Zisiza imvelo nezolimo. Izinyoni zithwala impova emihlathini yazo nasezitshalweni zempova.
Izakhamizi zakudala zedolobha laseTeotiucan zazikholelwa ukuthi izimbaza ziyisithunzi semiphefumulo yamaqhawe awele empini.
Izikhumba zezinyoni zazisetshenziswa ngabantu ngendlela yobucwebecwebe. Lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuzingela ama-hummingbirds kanye nokwehliswa okukhulu kwamanani awo emvelweni.
Izici zesakhiwo
Inyoni encane kunazo zonke ibukeka kahle. Izinyoni zinokuqina okukhulu kwethambo endaweni yesifuba. Izimpiko ezinezimpiko zakhiwe kahle, zinobhulashi obude kunalokho. Izingalo nehlombe elifushane azithuthukisiwe kahle. Ezimpikweni zezimpaphe eziyishumi.
Umsila wezinyoni eziningi unesakhiwo esifanayo, uqukethe izimpaphe eziyi-10. Uhlobo lwe-rocket-tailed lunezimpaphe ezi-4 eziqondayo.
Amapayi awalungele ukuhamba. Zincane, izindlawu ezinde zikhula eminweni.
I-proboscis (ubuhlalu) yinde. Kungaba iqonde noma igobile. Nge-blake hummingbird, uqhwaku luqondile futhi lungaphezu kobude bomzimba walo. Uqhwaku alunamabhulashi phansi, futhi ingxenye yalo engenhla ibamba ingxenye engezansi ngemiphetho yayo.
Ulimi lwalezi zinyoni ezincane lumelwe futhi lude.
Umbala wehlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwenyoni. Imvamisa, imibala iyakhanya, inezinkomba zensimbi.
I-crest ihlala ngokwemvelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo futhi ingaba bobunjwa abahlukahlukene. Kwakhiwa ekhanda kusuka esixukwini sezimpaphe.
Kwabesifazane nabesilisa, ukubukeka kuhlukile. Emadodeni, umbala uxubile, kanti izimpaphe zomsila kanye nokwakheka kwesimo sezinto ezahlukahlukene nezingejwayelekile. Umbala lowesimame umfushane kunowowesilisa, futhi umthungo nomsila kunesizotha kakhulu, awumbuthuntu futhi muhle.
Usayizi omncane
Ubungako besikhumba se-hummingbird simangaza abaningi, njengoba kungummeleli omncane kakhulu wezinyoni. Ososayensi bathole izinhlobo ezinobukhulu bazo ezifika ku-7 amasentimitha, futhi zinesisindo esingu-1,6 amagremu, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hummingbirds. Kukhona abamele le nhlobo yezinyoni, ezinkulu kuneziningi, zingama-20,6 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-20.
Isitayela sendiza
Le nyoni encane inendlela ehlukile yokundiza:
- inejubane eliphezulu lokundiza,
- ingandiza ibuyele emuva
- inamandla ukundiza eceleni,
- ukukhuphuka kwendiza kuya endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-4000-5000 ngaphezu kolwandle,
- indiza ikwazi ukundindizela endaweni eyodwa, ichaza amaphiko ngokufaka okuthi “8”.
Izinhlobo ezingama-350 zezikhumba zama-hummingb ziyaziwa. Igama lale nyoni livela egameni lesiLatini elithi Trochilidae. Ungowomndeni wezinyoni ezincane, ezingeyama-Swift we-oda. Inyoni yokuqala ye-hummingbird yatholakala eJalimane, iminyaka yayo yayiyiminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-30.
Mangaki imivimbo ngomzuzwana owenziwa ngumuntu ohumbayo?
Ijubane lokundiza liphezulu futhi icishe ibe ngu-80 km / h. Abameli abancane kakhulu balesi zinhlobo benza umsindo odabukisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza ngokushesha kwamaphiko. AmaHummingbird eshaya amaphiko awo izikhathi ezingama-80-100 ngomzuzwana wokuqala, bese kuthi abantu abakhulu benze amafulethi angama-8-10 ngomzuzwana. Ngenxa yokusebenza ngokushesha kwamaphiko amancane, uma ubheka inyoni, kubonakala sengathi esikhundleni samaphiko kukhona okufiphele futhi okubabayo, ngoba ngejubane leli alikwazi ukubonwa.
Amarekhodi Wezinyoni weHummingbird:
- asikho isidalwa esisodwa ezindizayo emhlabeni esinamandla okusabela ngejubane elifanayo lombani kwizithiyo ngenkathi indiza,
- i-hummingbird inendlela yokundiza engatholakali kwezinye izinyoni, ingandiza hhayi ngokuqondile kuphela, kepha futhi ibuyele emuva ngokundiza, futhi kwesokunene nangakwesokunxele ezinhlangothini,
- ngisho nabamele abancane bezinhlobo ze-hummingbird bangaphuza cishe izikhathi ezingama-120 futhi badle okungaphezu kwesisindo sabo kungakapheli amahora ayi-16.
Ukuzala
Izikhumba zamaHumming zinesithembu. Amahlumela esifazane isidleke, asilungisa esihlahleni, ezihlahleni noma emacembe. Ezinye izinyoni ukufaka izinsalela zezakhi. Ukwakha indlu, inyoni isebenzisa: amagatsha, i-fluff, i-moss, i-lichens, amaqabunga, amabala otshani.
Propagate endaweni yokuhlala njalo. Iza amaqanda ama-2 amancane amhlophe afakwa yilowo wesifazane. Amathoyizi asanda kuzalwa abukeka engasebenzi - ngemuva kokuqashelwa, izingane ziyimpandla, zibuthakathaka futhi azinakuzisiza. Kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19 ukubopha amaqanda. Ngemuva kokuqandusela emaqandeni, amaphuphu awashiyi isidleke esipholile izinsuku ezingama-20-25. Manje kuthatha kubo ukuqina futhi bathole amandla ngaphambi kwendiza yokuqala.
Lapho insikazi ihlomisa isidleke futhi ikhulisa inzalo, iduna liqapha ukuphepha komndeni nezindlu.
Umsoco
Izinyoni zidla impova, izinambuzane ezihlala ezimbali nakumaqabunga. Ungadli ngenkathi usemhlabathini. Badla kuphela ngendiza. Baphuza futhi badla kakhulu.
Lapho inyoni iphuza umpe ezimbali, ithulula ulimi lwayo entanyeni yezimbali amahlandla angama-20 ngomzuzwana. Lapho igxotshwa umpe, uhhafu wolimi uvele ezinhlangothini, ubambe okuqukethwe, bese ugoqa emuva bese uthwala ukudla uwuqhwaku lomlomo we-hummingbird.
Izitha zemvelo zenyoni
Sekukonke, izinyoni ziphila iminyaka eyi-9. Ekuthunjweni, inyoni izophila okuncane. Abazingeli bazingela ama-hummingbird futhi bawathengise, kepha intengo yomuntu oyedwa iphakeme impela. Ngaphezu kwabantu, ingozi yezinyoni zokushibilika ifanekiselwa izinyoka zezihlahla ne-tarantula.
AmaHummingbird anesibindi esikhulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela inyoni enkulu kunabo. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, isibindi sabo nokulwa nomoya kubonakala kuzo ngamandla.
