ISaluki iyindilinga emide, ebukekayo e-greyhound ehlelelwe ukuzingela okungenazikhali komdlalo omncane futhi ibamba iqhaza emijahweni yezinja ebangeni elide.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Igama lohlobo lokuzalwa okuthiwa livela edolobheni lase-Arab laseSmyuk. Ngokwenye inguqulo, "i-saluki" yaba yizwi elivela ku-Seleucia - idolobha laseSyria lasendulo emfuleni iTigris, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka eBaghdad yesimanje.
• Ama-greyhounds asePheresiya izinja ezinemisipha enenani elincane lamanoni omzimba, ngenxa yalokho inkanuko engenakuthinteka yezilwane yama-ottomans athambile kanye nama-sofa.
• USaluki yigreyhound yakudala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho uhamba ufuna isilwane, ukubhekwa ngokuphelele kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma izilwane ezincane zihamba eduzane, okuwumgomo wenombolo 1 wabamele abazalanayo.
• USaluki uluhlobo oluthule noluzimele, ngakho-ke uma ufuna umngane onobuhlakani ongakuvuse ngegxolo futhi njalo ngemizuzu ufuna uthando, i-greyhound yasePersi iyindlela engcono kakhulu.
• Abamele lo mndeni banezinga eliphansi lokuhlukumezeka kubantu, yize izilwane zithanda ukuhlala zizimele nabantu abangabazi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• ISaluki kungenye yezindlela zokuzalela emazweni amaSulumane, ikakhulukazi e-UAE. E-Russia, ama-greyhound asePersia ahlala ezifuywayo ezingavamile.
• Bonke abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bahlukaniswa yinhlangano enhle yezengqondo, ngakho-ke kufanele isingathwe ngobumnandi.
• ISaluki ayihlushwa ukushisa, kepha yesaba kakhulu amakhaza. Abantu base-Asia ejwayelekile - akukho okuzokwenziwa.
• Ama-greyhound asePheresiya anejamo loqobo lwe-paw oluwasiza ukuthi adale “ukungabi namthetho okuncane”. Isibonelo, vula umnyango wesiqandisi bese ukhipha izibiliboco ezingavunyelwe noma ukhiphe ama-cufflinks akho nama-pajamas.

USaluki - ubuciko obuphilayo, inja esindile ku-heyday nokwehla kwezimpucuko, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayikashintshi nakancane, kungaba ngaphandle noma ngokuya ngezimpawu zokusebenza. I-Persian Greyhound elilinganayo, ethambile, ebabazekayo, i-Persian Greyhound uhlobo lwesilwane esidala umoya okhethekile endlini. Yebo, ngokunembile, i-saluki uhlobo lwesikhombi sezinga lenduduzo, esabela ngobuhlungu kunoma yikuphi okubi. Ngeke ubone i-greyhound yasePheresiya lapho kunesimo sezinzwa nomsindo ongapheli. Lokhu kuzalanisa kukhetha ukujula ngemicabango buthule futhi kukodwa, kukhasa kusuka “egobolondweni” laso elingabonakali nje ukuze kuxoshwe umakhenikha oyimishini noma ophilayo.

Umlando wohlobo lukaSaluki

Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa iminyaka ngqo ye-saluki, ngakho-ke, maqondana nalolu hlobo lokuzalela, ochwepheshe bakhetha ukuphuma ngezindlela ezifana “nolunye uhlobo lwakudala lwe-greyhound”. Noma kunjalo, izithombe nezinsalela ezitholakele phakathi nokumbiwa kwazo zibonisa ukuthi amaSaluki akhiwa ngenhloso eGibhithe futhi e-Iran aseminyakeni engama-5000-6000 edlule.

Ama-greyhound asePheresiya abukeka njengezinhlanga zesizwe sama-Arabhu angama-Arabhu. Ngasizathu simbe, amaBedouins angazange azithande izinja futhi azithatha njengezizukulwane zikaDeveli, ngasizathu simbe atshengisa ukuthi ayabakhokho amadlozi amaSaluki, ememezela izihlambi zawo ezingcwele futhi ebamba iqhaza ekuzaleni kwawo. Ngokushesha, izilwane zaphenduka inhlanganisela yeqiniso yangempela. Abakhishelwa ngaphandle komgwaqo, bahlinzeka ekhoneni ethokomele ethendeni, bagcotshwa ngozibiliboco futhi bakhonjiswa ngemifula. Yebo lapho! I-saluki yaze yaphumela emcimbini wayo uqobo - ikamela noma umphangi, ibakhipha bayozingela.

Iminyaka yegolide yokuzalanisa yahlala isikhathi esanele. Abakhileyo ogwadule babheka ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezigceme zabo kuyisono esibulalayo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi babethula amakamelo abo njengezethulo. Izizwe zamaBedouin zazingaxhumeki kakhulu, futhi amakhulu eminyaka azodwa azizuzile izilwane. USaluki wathuthuka waba ngabazingeli abanempilo, ngokujaha izingcwebe nezinsikazi, kodwa futhi nama-gazelles anzima.

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7, ukuzalela kwaqala ukunwebisa indawo yokuhlala kwaso: emgwaqweni omkhulu we-Great Silk, amadlozi ama-greyhounds asePheresiya aqala ukufika eChina, kwathi emva kwalokho amabutho ezempi abusa eYurophu. Ikakhulu, enye yezithombe zokuqala zohlobo lokuzala iyabonakala emdwebeni kaLucas Cranach oMdala "uHenry IV waseSaxony" (ngekusasa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16). Kodwa-ke, abafuyi bezikhathi zasendulo abaphumelelanga ngokuzalaniswa kwezinja eziningi ngoba ama-Arabhu awazange asheshe ukuhlukana nezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ngenkani yenqaba ukuzithengisa.

Umlando osemthethweni wohlobo lwasentshonalanga waqala kuphela ngekhulu le-19, ngemuva kokulethwa kwe-saluki eminingana e-England ngo-1895. Iphayona kule ndaba bekuyindodakazi yelinye lamalungu ePhalamende laseBrithani - uFlorence Amherst. Kwakuyizinja ezivela emgudwini wakhe ezazifunwa kakhulu yindawo yendawo.

E-Russia, ama-greyhounds ase-Persia kanye nama-mestizos abo kwaphawulwa ngaphambi kwenguquko, noma kunjalo, asizange siwukhulise ngenhloso. Ngokuqondene nabantu ababhalisiwe, labo baqala ukuvela e-Russian Federation ngemuva kuka-1999, lapho bekwazile ukuthola inzalo kumuntu wesilisa ongenisiwe uCaravan Kaniis ibn Jiruvan nentokazi uBeth Haram Sarlet.

I-Saluki zohlobo olujwayelekile

Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo zangaphakathi kwama-greyhound ase-Arabi kwamukelwa ngamakhomishini esizwe, athathwa njengelungelo elingajwayelekile, uma kungeyona inkululeko ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke i-saluki iyinja enamacala amaningi.

Emhlanganweni wokuqala, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banikeza umbono wezidalwa ezinomusa kodwa ezihlukumezeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-asceticism yangaphandle iyisici esiyingqayizivele esingaphandle, esinqunyelwe standard. I-greyhound efanelekile yasePheresiya kufanele ibe nesisindo esingu-17-30 kg, futhi lokhu kukhula kusuka kuma-58 kuye kwangama-71 cm. Abantu abahlule umugqa wesisindo osunguliwe babukeka bephephe kakhulu, kepha bahlala benqatshelwa emibukisweni.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwejazi, isaluki ihlukaniswe ngegatsha lomdabu wendabuko kanye nezinwele ezimfushane (ezibushelelezi). Ngokuya ngokomzimba, abamele izinhlobo ezihlukile zesibili abafani nezezihlobo zabo, kepha abasenazo izibopho ezinhle ezindlebeni nasezindongeni zazo. By the way, lolu hlobo lutholakala kancane kaningi, luphila kuphela oluklanyelwe i-connoisseur engavamile.

Amehlo

Amehlo e-greyhound yasePheresiya anokwakheka okusaqanda okuvamile, kepha akufani ngokuhlukahluka. Imibala ethandwayo ye-iris yonke iphalethi ukusuka kumsundu omnyama kuya ku-hazel. Ukubukeka kwenja kugcizelelwa ngumuntu onobuhle, onaka ngokucophelela.

Ubude obuhlaba umxhwele, ukubamba okuphezulu nokuphakama okufanelana nekhanda kunesimo sezindlebe ezinkulu, ezilengiswe phansi. Ingxenye engenhla yecici kufanele ivalwe ngemicu emide yoboya.

I-Persian Greyhound inentamo ende, eguquguqukayo enezicubu ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokugoba okumangazayo.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze yangaphambili yesilwane yinde, iqonde ngokuphelele. Amadevu "adonswa" emuva futhi axubekile kahle. Izingalo zingobude obufanayo namaphethelo ehlombe, ama-metacarpals athambekele kancane, agobekayo. Ngemuva komzimba wenja, kufaka phakathi imilenze, kuthuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, ngoba umsebenzi wawo ukuhlinzeka ngokuphuma kwe-springy kanye nokugijima okuxinene. Ama-saluki okhalweni nemilenze kukhulu kunalokho, ama-metatarsus amafushane, ama-engeli wokuhlangana kwama-hocks ayalingana.

Abamele lokhu kuzala banama-paws asekuqaleni. Ezinkulu, kepha ziyaguquguquka futhi zinhle, zigcina ngeminwe emide, zazo ezimbili eziphakathi zide kakhulu kunalezo ezinye. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukubekeka (ukukhululeka) noma ukwakheka kwekati lemilenze ye-saluki akuyona into ephawulekile. Inja ihamba kancane futhi kalula nge-okuhle, kepha ukufinyelela okushelelayo nokucindezela okukhulu.

Wool

Isidumbu se-greyhound yasePheresiya simbozwe inja emfishane eyisilika, siphenduka uthayela obukhazikhazi ngemuva kwamathanga nemilenze. Emidlwane, ukwanda kwe-fluffiness nakho kungabonakala emahlombe nasemathangeni. Ngokuqondene nama-smoothie anezinwele ezibushelelezi, uhlobo lwengubo abanayo luyafana noluka-saluki we-classic, kodwa ngaphandle kwamajazi.

Umbala

Izinhlobo zemibala ezivame kakhulu: obomvu, ukhilimu, omhlophe, obomvu-golide, tricolor (omnyama nobomvu-onsundu-omhlophe), omfishane, osilika-grey, abamnyama nabomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala efakwe kuhlu kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, obomvu / obomvu ngetani elimnyama. Uhlobo lombala olungafuneki.

Ukwehlukanisa Izinkinga

AmaSaluki awanaphutha eliqondile elingaphandle elingavimba isilwane ukuthi sihlanganyele emicimbini yokubukisa, ngakho-ke uma izinja ze-gazelle zingafaneleki, kufanele kube kuphela emikhubeni esekuwo wonke umndeni we-greyhound. Njengesibonelo: ukungafani kwe-malocclusion, ukufiphala okufiphele, ukuziphatha okuphambukayo, namanye amaphutha ajwayelekile weqembu lama-greyhound angavimba indlela yesilwane ukuba ngumpetha.

Umlingiswa weSaluki

USaluki - onobuhlakani bokungena emathanjeni: olinganiselayo, obucayi, kepha oziqhenyayo kakhulu. Ikakhulu, bayanqikaza ukuxhumana nezingane futhi abathambekele ekuzivumeleni ukukhubeka kubo, ngakho-ke uma izindlalifa zikwenza umthetho wokuhlikihla isilwane, ungalindeli ukuthi kuzobekezeleka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa zesilwane luyazwela kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-saluki ayikwazi ukuma amathoni aphakeme, futhi inja ayinandaba ukuthi umniniyo uyamthuka noma umane athole ubuhlobo nomuntu amaziyo. Lapho nje i-greyhound izwa ukuthi ingxoxo iqala ukuphenduka isimanga, izozama ukuhamba. Kuhle uma isilwane sinendawo yokucasha kude nomsindo odonsa ubuchopho. Uma kungenjalo, i-saluki isheshe icekele phansi ibe isidalwa esidabukisayo, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi kuvunyelwe kunoma yini.

I-Persian Greyhound ibhekisele kulezo zinja ezilalela umnikazi ofanayo, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ngokuphelele ukufuna ukuthi isilwane ngentshiseko efanayo sifeze izidingo zawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Kodwa-ke, akufanele wesabe ukuthi i-saluki izoyizonda obala indlu. Izici zokuphikisana ngokwentando yeningi ngeke zivumele isilwane ukuba sihambe ngokubukeka okukhohlakele, sisola wonke umuntu nakho konke okusetshenziselwa uzungu emhlabeni. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuvinjwa bavinjelwe, banothando futhi banomusa maqondana nanoma yimuphi umuntu abamaziyo. Ubungani abudluleli kuphela kubantu inja ebabona okokuqala.

USaluki akasoze ahlupha umniniyo ngezinsolo zakhe. Ukuhamba ngemuva komsila womuntu, ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kanye nesidingo sama-hugs yizenzo ezifanayo zalawa "makhosana asempumalanga" ngaphezu kwemingcele yokuqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sinokuhlupheka ngobuqotho ngenxa yesizungu, ukuziqinisa lapho kungekho mniniyo akuyona imigwaqo engenacala kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi umuntu one-greyhound yase-Persian uyadingeka kuphela "ngemuva", futhi nokuletha ukudla futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuklwebeka ngemuva kwendlebe. Eqinisweni, i-saluki ingakuthanda ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke, kepha isindisa imizwa entweni ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yayo - ukuzingela nokugijima.

Ama-greyhound asePheresiya - izidalwa eziguqukayo, ezingena kalula emaqenjini ezinja, ngenkathi zingahlushwa amandla okuxhumana nabantu besizwe esithile. Kwakukhona iqembu labangane bendoda enezinyawo ezine? USaluki uzokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi enkampanini yabo. Ngabe ugcina inja eyodwa kuphela ozama ukuhamba kuyo kude nezinja zezinja? "AmaPheresiya" ahlakaniphile futhi leli lungiselelo lizohambisana. Ngokuqondene namakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kunzima kakhulu nge-greyhound ukuthola indlela yokuya kubo. Hhayi indima yokugcina edlalwa yizimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuqeqeshwa okufika ngesikhathi nangokuhlelekile, abantu ngabanye bayayeka ukubona inyamazane kule mizi. Abanye abazideli izimiso zabo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi baxoshe abahlanza kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo futhi naphezu kokukhononda okunamandla komniniyo.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka, uSaluki athuthukisiwe ohlotsheni olulodwa lomsebenzi - ukuzingela, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokulindela ukukhuthala kubo ekuqeqesheni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi lo mhlobo awuqeqeshwa ngokomthetho. Ngokubekezelela okufanele kusuka kuma-greyhound asePersia, kukhona okulula ukukufeza. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungazichitheli ngokweqile okulindelwe: USaluki ngeke abe ngumpetha wokulalela, noma ngabe uzama kangakanani. Akuhloniphi ukuzalanisa nokugxuma, ngakho-ke ukusebenza nge-frisbee disk kunzima esilwaneni.

Ama-greyhound asePheresiya angabadlali bemidlalo yasendulo, ngakho-ke khetha imidlalo kubo ehambisana nokwenyuka komzimba, okuwukuthi, amandla okuzingela, ukuzingela nokuzithumeza. Ngendlela, ekuzalweni kwamuva kungahlela ama-Greyhound, okuthi, yize athuthukisa ijubane elikhulu, angafani ngokukhuthazela okukhethekile. Ngokuqondene nokusebenzela amaqembu, ngokushesha uthola kuwo, kube ngcono. ISaluki uhlobo oludinga inhlalonhle nokuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi. Kuliqiniso, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ezinkulungwaneni izinja nazo zinenkani imbongolo. Ngokusho kwabaphathi bezinja, ngakho-ke ingane ihlola umniniyo ngokukhuthazela. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa - okuvame ukwenzeka usuneminyaka emibili - i-saluki iyeka ukukala igunya layo nomniniyo bese iphenduka isilwane sokulalelisisa ngesisa.

Ubunzima obukhulu ekuqeqesheni nasekukhuliseni ama-greyhounds asePheresiya ukuthi kuzodingeka basebenzisane ngokuzalanisa ngokuqinisa okuhle. Ukujeziswa nokumemeza okunesihluku kwe-saluki kuyesabisa futhi kukhubekise, ngakho-ke phatha izibiliboco ezimbalwa emaphaketheni akho ukuze uhlanganyele isilwane se-Bedouin esiziqhenyayo. Ukuthatha umngani onemilenze emine uhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kokuhlinzekelwa okukhona akukufanele. Ama-greyhound asePheresiya abheke kakhulu emvelweni futhi asabela izingcingo lapho wona uqobo efuna. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphela kwendlela yokuthonya umuntu osemusha ukudla.

USaluki uyayithanda lapho bekhuluma nabo futhi bechaza okushiwo izinto nezinto ezithile, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wesilwane wenqubo ethile njengokugeza noma ukuhlanganisa, zama ukusho isenzo ngasinye. Ukuchofoza kusiza ukugxila futhi kuqondise kabusha ukunaka kwenja, yize lapha konke kuncike ezimeni nasimweni ngasinye. Njengoba iqhutshwa umjaho wekati elahlekile, kungenzeka ukuthi i-saluki ingalaleli ngokuchofoza kocingo.

Umjaho wezinja nokuzingela nge-saluki

Ngokuvamile, abafuyi bayakuqaphela ukushayela i-saluki ezinkundleni zemidlalo yama-movie. Kuyamangaza ukuthi, lapho izamile ukuthumelelana imiyalezo, inja iyoba engalawuleki empilweni yansuku zonke. Eqinisweni, konke kufana ncamashi: ama-greyhound asePheresiya ahlakaniphile ngokwanele ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezemidlalo nempilo yangempela, ngakho-ke, uma ebheka ithrekhi, aziphatha ngokuzikhandla nangokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho uhamba. Into kuphela ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhulisa ijubane nokusebenza kahle, funda umyalo othi “Stop!” Ngewadi yakho. Ngokuqondene nokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa, yonke into ijwayelekile lapha: shayela i-saluki ukuya emijahweni yokuziqeqesha, bopha ngokushesha ngebhayisekili (ungathenga ibha ekhethekile) bese usika imibuthano emasimini nasemigwaqweni yezwe engafakwanga.

Enye indlela enhle yokwenza i-kursing emaphandleni kuwukuzingela okungenazibhamu. Isibonelo, ku-UAE, uhlobo lokuzala lusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekubambeni amazengezi. Le nqubo yenzeka ngamandla amakhulu, inwebela ezingeni lombukiso wezemidlalo we-elite. Eqinisweni laseRussia, i-hare ihlala ilitshe elihle kakhulu le-saluki. Kufanelekile ukucacisa lapha: i-greyhound yasePheresiya ayisiyona i-sprinter ethandekayo njenge-greyhound, futhi ikwazi ukulandela umdlalo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesinye isikhathi i-saluki ixosha isilo ngamabomu isikhathi eside, ifake umdlandla ngaphakathi, yize nje ingasithola kalula isisulu imizuzu embalwa uma ifuna. Ngokwezinzuzo zokuzingela, kufanelekile ukuqaphela umsebenzi omuhle wohlobo lokuzalela endaweni enamagugu, kanye nekhono laso lokubona izithiyo ngenkathi ugijima futhi uqondisa ngekhono phakathi kwabo, okungewona wonke ama-greyhound angenza. Well and the main factor: i-saluki ayidingi ukubekwa phansi. Yebo, isilwane singafundiswa kancane emakhono okuzingela, kepha umuthi wokuzalwa kabusha kufanele ubangelwe ukuphishekela inyamazane.

Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka, sebejwayele isimo sezulu sogwadule esomile, i-saluki ithambekele eziqandeni zaseRussia nasekwindla, ngakho-ke, ezweni lethu, izinja zivame ukugcinwa ezindlini, ziziphindisele ezindlini zasehlobo kuphela ehlobo.Kepha okuqukethwe kwezindlu kohlobo lokuzalwa akulungile. Ama-greyhound asePheresiya - izidalwa zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zidlala kakhulu, endaweni evulekile bazizwa benqunyelwe. Indawo yokuhlala inja yindlu enhle yasemakhaya enendawo ebiyelwe kahle negceke elibanzi. Ngendlela, naphezu kwezinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi, izilwane ziziphatha kahle futhi zizolile endlini. USaluki ethola umsebenzi owanele womzimba uthanda ukulala entweni ethambile, ngakho-ke amasofa nezihlalo zakho zempi zihlala zihlala iphuzu lesihlanu lesilwane.

Ukuhlanzeka

Akunangqondo lapho kuthengwa inqwaba yezesekeli zomlimi womnini we-saluki: izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinhlobo zingezikhathi ezithile futhi ngesizini, futhi ijazi lazo alivezi iphunga elingajabulisi, noma ngabe limanzi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokujaha utshani namahlathi, ama-greyhound asePersia agcotshwa ngamakhilogremu e-burdock, ukususa okungeyona into emnandi. Uma isilwane sisetshenziselwa ukudonsa "amabhomu" ename ezinweleni zakhe, faka i-baby talcum powder noma i-conditioner yokuhlanganisa. Fafaza ufulawa kakhulu nge-powder noma ufafaze ngesifutho uhambe emaceleni ngenhlanganisela engandile. Abanye abafuyi bancoma ukubopha isilwane emilenzeni ukuze sihambe, sivikele umsila ngesembozo sendwangu esifakwe ngemuva emuva, bese sisonta izindlebe ezindlebeni zepulillots. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokugijima imichilo yesaluki imuka noma yiziphi izingubo. Ngokufanelekile, uma ithemba le-burdock liyesabisa kakhulu, kungcono ukuthenga i-smoothie enezinwele ezibushelelezi, lapho kungekho zinwele zokuhlobisa.

Ukugeza kaningi nge-greyhound yasePheresiya kuyaphikiswa. Ngokushoda okunjalo kwamafutha omzimba, izimonyo zenja yendabuko zizokwenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-saluki ayizidalwa ezihlanzekile ngokwemvelo futhi cishe awona “ngezinqubo ze-spa” emiseleni nangokuthi “aromatizing” uvolo ngo-carrion. Kunconywa ukugeza inja kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 ngama-shampoos amnene ngesomiso esiphoqelekile sokomiswa nge-hairdryer noma ithawula. Kubhekelwa kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe nezindlebe. Esokuqala kumele sihlanzwe masonto onke ngesibabule kakhulu bese kufakwa umoya ngaphakathi. Okwesibili ukugunda ngokuhlelekile noma ukugaya uma ipuleti lingenaso isikhathi sokugaya ngenkathi lisebenza.

Uhamba

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-saluki isesimweni esihle, futhi ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke zinobunzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, laba “bantu base-Asiya”, njengawo wonke ama-greyhound, abathandi ukwelula injabulo yabo, bakhetha ukukhipha ibhethri langaphakathi ngokushesha no-zero. Ukusuka kulokhu kulandela ukuthi ukuhamba nenja kufanele kwenzeke ngejubane elinamandla (noma ukugijima kangcono), kepha ukwengeza isikhathi sawo akunamsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemizuzu engama-40 i-saluki evamile igijimela ukukhathala bese idonsela umnikazi ekhaya.

Njengoba lo mfutho unesifiso sokuzingela esithuthukisiwe, kubalulekile ukulungisa indlela abamele ngayo ekuhambeni. Isidalwa ngasinye esisebenzayo, noma ngabe ikati elahlekile noma umjaho osemusha kuma-roller skates, sivusa umoya wokuncintisana kuma-greyhound asePersia, aboniswe ekuphokopheleni into enyakazayo. Kwabahlanza ngokungenamakhaya, izinhlanga ezinjalo zivame ukuphela ngokufa, kuthi umniniyo, axabane nabanye. Khumbula, akubona bonke abadlulayo abajabulayo ukuthi baxoshwa yinto enkulu enamehlo agqamile emehlweni abo.

Kungcono ukuyiyeka i-saluki ivuze lapho kunabantu abambalwa nezilwane, futhi noma kunjalo akufanele uphumule ngokweqile, ngoba inja iyakwazi ukunyamalala ingabonakali emehlweni. Futhi okuncane mayelana nokuhamba kobusika: ukubanda kwama-greyhound asePheresiya kuyesabisa, kepha ukudela ukugijima nokuqeqeshwa nsuku zonke ngenxa yalokhu kuwubuwula. Thenga i-jumpsuit efudumele nesigqoko sesilwane sakho sasekhaya futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukuhamba uyofuna i-adventure!

Ukondla

Ubungako kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo kokusetshenzelwa kuncike kulokho okwenziwa yinja. Isibonelo, ukudla kwekhalori yezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kwehliswe ekudleni noma ekudleni kwasemini kwe-saluki. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabamele imigqa yezemidlalo badinga isikhathi sokuzila, ngakho lapho kuphela isikhathi sokugijima noma sokuzingela, leyo ngxenye inqunywa okwesithathu ukuze isilwane singaseluli isisu ngenqwaba yokudla futhi asisetshenziselwa ukudla ngaphezulu. Akufanele wesabe ukuthi isilwane sizohlala silambile kuleli cala: i-saluki kusukela ekuzalweni "landela lesi sibalo" kanye nokudla okuzuzwe yilifa kulo mndeni kungukutholwa. Ngokuqondene nezinketho zemenyu, konke kuvamile lapha: ukudla okungokwemvelo (ukudla okujwayelekile kwe-greyhound kufanelekile) noma ukudla kwezimboni kungaphansi kune-super-premium.

Ezempilo nokugula uSaluki

IMillennia yokuhlukaniswa ngokwezindawo yenze amaSaluki abe lusizo. Vele, lo mzala awuzange ususe ngokuphelele ukuqothulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezifweni zokugula, kepha okungenani wehlise uhlu lokugula kwaba ubuncane obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu: kwezifo eziyishumi nambili ezibonakala njengeqembu lama-greyhound, i-saluki ihlushwa ezimbili kuphela - i-cardiomyopathy ne-hypothyroidism. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungumbono. Eqinisweni, amathuba okuthi isilwane sizuze ifa lokunye ukugula kuphela yi-5%.

Ukuzalela kunesinye isici esijabulisayo: i-saluki ayibekezeleli i-anesthesia, ngoba, ngokomqondo, noma yikuphi ukubulala izinzwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umthamo owedlula kancane wesidakamizwa, umzimba wesinye noma iyiphi inja ongeke wasabela kuwona, uyabulala ama-greyhound asePersia. Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokuphuma kwalesi simo: ukwehla komthamo ojwayelekile wokwelapha i-anesthetic kanye ne-long infusion therapy (ama-droppers).

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ufuna umdlwane ofanele we-saluki, kuzofanela ulandele imigomo efanayo lapho ukhetha noma iyiphi enye inja. Ikakhulu, xhumana kakhulu nabafuyi ngokubheka izithombo zokubeletha ukuhlola izimo zokugcina greyhound. Uma, ngaphambi kokuthengiselana, umthengisi ukhombisa ukuthi uma kungukuthi wenelisekile ngenganyana, lesi silwane ngeke sikwemukele emuva, lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu wenza imali ezinjeni futhi akanandaba nokuthi iziphetho zakhe zilindeleni.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlangana nabazali bezingane. Ungazihlanganisi ekufundeni ama-pedigrees futhi uhlole isimo sokufutheka, kepha chaza iminyaka yomkhiqizi kadoti. Uma i-bitch ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-9, ukubala inzalo enempilo nethembisayo akunamsebenzi. Akufanele ukuthenga imidlwane ezinkulisa ezi-multidisciplinary, abanikazi bazo ngasikhathi sinye bazalanisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Uma umfuyi akhula futhi emisa abathengisi bamaqembu ahlukahlukene asezingeni elithile, lokhu kumphawula njengomuntu ohlukanisa “umshado” ongahambisani nokuthengisa "izimpahla" ezisezingeni eliphansi.

Intengo yeSaluki

Noma ngokusho kokuqagela okulondoloziwe kakhulu, i-saluki puppy izobiza ama-ruble angama-25,000 - 30,000, futhi lokhu ngeke kube ngummeleli wemigqa egijimayo, kepha isilwane sasendulo esine-metric ye-RKF nokubukeka okumaphakathi. Abanikazi abaningi abanesifiso sokuya phambili kufanele baye ezindaweni zokufundela ezinhle njengeShavati, lapho ithegi lentengo ephakathi yomntwana othembisayo izoba ngama-ruble angama-60 000 - 000,000.

Umlando womsuka

Uma wake waphupha ukuthinta impilo yezwe lasendulo noma kancane, ungakwenza ngosizo lwe-saluki, ngoba lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zakudala kakhulu zezinja, umlando wazo obuyela emuva hhayi emakhulwini eminyaka, kepha eminyakeni eyikhulu. Ukuthintwa kokuqala kwezinja ezifana nale greyhound sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-9! Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngofuzo luphinde luqinisekise ukuthi ingakanani le nja - i-saluki inesibalo esiphezulu sofuzo oluvamile ne-wolf yase-Afrika, nayo enemilenze emincane neneme.

Namuhla, ama-saluki abizwa ngokuthi i-greyhound yasePheresiya, kepha lezi zinja zazihlala eceleni komuntu e-Afrika, Saudi Arabia nase-Asia Minor. Ngisho nezithombe zabo zaseChina ezenziwa ngekhulu le-10 AD zisifikile.

USaluki ufike ngosuku olukhethekile nokufika kwe-Islam eMpumalanga. Ngokwenganekwane, akekho omunye ngaphandle kukaSuleiman ibn Daud, okungukuthi, Inkosi uSolomoni, yamnika ukubukeka okucwengekile. Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izinja, i-saluki yayibhekwa amaSulumane hhayi izilwane ezihlanzekile kuphela, kodwa futhi yahlonishwa njengesipho kubantu baka-Allah uqobo. Kumuntu wasempumalanga, amaSaluki ayengamalungu omndeni kanye nawomkawo, izingane namahhashi ase-Arabia, futhi ayehlala nawo endlini noma ethendeni. Futhi lezi zinja kwesinye isikhathi zidla okungcono kunabantu. Ukudla kwabo empeleni kwakubandakanya inyama, kanye nengxubevithamini yezinsuku ezomile nobisi lwamakamela. Ukuthengisa nokuthenga i-saluki kwakuthathwa njengokucishe kube yicala lokulwa nokuziphatha. Zingalethwa kuphela njengesipho esiyigugu kwabathandekayo noma kubantu abahlonishwayo.

Umsebenzi we-saluki kwakuwukuthola noma yimuphi umdlalo wezinyawo ezinamawala - imvamisa noma ibharethi, ukubamba futhi ukulubamba ngaphandle kokubulala, kuze kube yilapho indoda ifika ibulale inyamazane ngokwezidingo ze-Sharia.

USaluki weza eYurophu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, noma, mhlawumbe, amakhophi ngamanye alolu hlobo lokulethwa alethwa ngama-knights abuya eCrusades. Empeleni, kwakunguSaluki owaba ukhokho wawo wonke amanye ama-greyhound - ama-Asia kanye nawaseYurophu.

Namuhla, i-saluki ayisetshenziswa kakhulu kunhloso yayo okuhlosiwe. Imvamisa le mibala ihlala ibonwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni, kepha-ke, zisabamba iqhaza ngenkulu injabulo ekugijimeni i-hare eyisebenzayo.

Incazelo yokuzala

USaluki uyinja enomusa enesakhiwo esijwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-greyhound: imilenze ephakeme, isesiswini emincane, nesisu se-taut. Inja inkulu impela, yize ukukhula kwayo kuncike kuhlobo: izintaba zinkulu kunabo bonke, kanti ogwadule lincane kakhulu.

I-muzzle yinde, ibhuloho lamakhala eline-hump bushelelezi, ekhaleni limnyama, noma ngabe umbala ungakanani. Amehlo makhulu, ukubukeka kunobungani. Izindlebe zikhulu, zilenga. Umhlane ucishe uqonde, i-saluki ayicishe "inyanyelwe" kune-greyhound efanayo. Amaphayi mude futhi mncane. Umsila mude, ugobile ekugcineni bese wehliswa phansi. Imvamisa ibanjwa phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva.

Ijazi lithambile kakhulu, licwebezela, ngaphandle kwangaphansi kwengubo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-saluki, ezihlukaniswa hhayi ngokukhula kuphela, kepha nobude bejazi. Ngakho-ke uhlobo lwentaba lunezinkonkoni ezicebile emsileni, ezindlebeni nangasohlangothini oluphansi lwesiqu nemilenze, kanti uhlobo lwenkangala luhluke kancane nje kogreyhound enezinwele ezibushelelezi zase-Arabia.

Yize kwakhiwa kancane, inja inzima kakhulu - zingabamba amarekhodi okugijima ibanga elide. Ngokusho kweGuinness Book of Records, i-saluki ingagijima amakhilomitha amaningana ngejubane lama-70 km ngehora.

Noma yimiphi imibala evunyelwe, ngaphandle kwe-tiger: i-fawn iyona evame kakhulu (ngaphansi kombala wesihlabathi ogwadule), imnyama ne-tan, kepha ehlukile kakhulu iyavunyelwa, khona kanye piebald.

Incazelo Nezici

Abantu abangabokubhalwa kwale nja bangama-Bedouin Arabs. Babemdinga ukuthi azingele inyamazane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, le nja yazuza inhliziyo eyodwa. UNomads ubonge amakhono akhe amangalisayo wokuzingela, kanye nokubukisisa okubukhali nokuqamba.

Namuhla, lesi silwane siyaxhashazwa ekuzingeleni umdlalo omncane, ngokwesibonelo, ama hares. Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-saluki ivame ukuvulelwa njengomngane, hhayi njengomzingeli.

Inja iphakeme impela, ifinyelela kuma-70 cm. Isisindo sayo isukela ku-20-25 kg. Ubude bejazi lenja buya ngohlobo lwalo; lingaba lide noma lifushane. USaluki unemilenze emide kakhulu, iqonde, ilenga phansi, izindlebe. Ubuhle benja babukhulunywa ezikhathini zasendulo. Ugqolozele ukubhoboza amehlo. I-rumor inayo ukuthi i-saluki iyazi kahle indlela yokufunda imizwa yabantu.

Iqiniso elithandekayo! Ezikhathini zasendulo, bekungenakwenzeka ukuthenga inja yalolu hlobo. Wethulwa njengesipho. Wayehlala amukelwa futhi abongwa kakhulu.

I-flair emangalisa, ukugijima ngokushesha nokukhuthazela - lezi yizimpawu eziyisisekelo ezenza le nja ibe yindawo engenakuqhathaniswa. Akaze alimaze inyamazane ebulalayo, ngoba lo msebenzi unikezwe inkosi yakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi i-saluki ibanjwe nalo mdlalo, izowubamba uqine ngamazinyo wayo kuze kufike umnikazi wayo. Umbulala ngezindlela ezimbili: ngenhlamvu noma ngommese.

Izizwe ezingama-Arabhu ezingama-Arabhu zaziphatha lesi silwane ngenhlonipho. Kwakunezikhathi lapho elayishwe khona ngenhlonipho ehhashini ukuze ayiswe endaweni ayifunayo yokuzingela. Kodwa-ke, inja yayingadingi ukuthuthwa okunjalo, ngoba ukukhathala kwakungaziwa kuye. USaluki uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, ngokushesha isivinini sokugijima, ngenkathi egcina ukuphefumula okubushelelezi.

Izici zangaphandle ziyamsiza ngalokhu (sikhuluma ngemilenze emide nomzimba onenkani). Ngendlela, enye yezimpawu zenja enempilo yalolu hlobo lokuzala yizimbambo ezibonakala kahle.

Manje ake sikhulume ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nezici zangaphandle ze-saluki:

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Abaphathi bezinja basaxabana ngokuthi baqeqesha nini inja. Kunezinketho ezahlukene: ezinyangeni ezimbili, isigamu sonyaka, kusukela ekuzalweni, njll. Eqinisweni, udinga ukuqeqesha isilwane esinjalo kusuka ngemizuzwana yokuqala yokuxhumana naso.

Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwe-saluki, akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akuboniswa iphunga elithile "leyinja". Isizathu ukuntuleka kwe-undercoat. Ukuhlanza akuvamile kuye, futhi kwabanye abantu akukhona ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi nge-shorthair.

Ukuze uhlale ubukeka obuhle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikamu noma i-silicone comb. Amazinyo akufanele akhonjwe, uma kungenjalo ukuhlanganisa kuzoba ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja. Abangani abaningi abanezinyawo ezine bayazithanda lezi zinqubo.

Kunconywa ukuba uziphathe njalo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zokuhlanzeka. Iqiniso ngukuthi noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kuqinisa ukuxhumana kwesilwane nomnini waso.

Izindlebe zeSaluki, ezivalekile ngokwemvelo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, inani elikhulu nothuli kunganqwabelana kuzo, ezingadala ukuvuvukala nokuncipha kwezindlebe, ngakho-ke umniniyo kufanele asule njalo izindlebe zesifuyo sakhe ngendwangu emanzi noma ucezu lwendwangu ehlanzekile lugxishwe kufudumele amanzi.

Amanye ama-hound athukuthele kakhulu lapho ebona ithanga likotini ezandleni zawo, ngoba ayazi ukuthi ukuhlanzwa ngalo ngeke kuwalethe injabulo. Kepha, ngokwazi umthetho wokuqiniswa okuhle, kuzokwazi ukwenza lula ukusabela kwenja kulokhu kuvuselela. Njalo lapho ugeza izindlebe ze-saluki kusuka othulini nasekungcoleni, thambisa isipha saso. Lokhu kuzoletha isilwane injabulo, futhi ngeke esabe inqubo enjalo.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokususwa kwe-plaque. Inketho elula yokuvimbela le nkinga ukuthi ingenzeki ukuthenga njalo ithambo lamazinyo. Isilwane siyathanda ukumququda. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bezinja bathanda ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuthe xaxa kwesilwane sabo.

Amyisa emtholampilo wezilwane lapho ngosizo lwamazinyo enja asuselwa khona isilwane. Le nqubo kufanele iguqulwe kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2.

Amehlo weSaluki nawo adinga ukunakekelwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele zisulwe ngamaqabunga etiye. Kubalulekile ukugeza ubuso besilwane isilwane uma, ngemuva kokumba emhlabathini noma uthuli, kuye kwavela izigaxa emalungeni asezingeni le-mucous. Kodwa ukusiza inja ukugaya izilevu zayo akufanele kube. Ubhekana ngokuphelele nalo msebenzi ngokuzimela.

Umnikazi okhathalelayo kufanele akhumbule isidingo sokufaka inja yokuzingela emsebenzini womzimba. Isilwane kufanele sishukunyiswe njalo. Ngeke kube yiphutha kuye ukuthi agijime nezingqinamba. Inketho ekahle ukuhamba ibanga elide ehlathini.

Umsoco

Imidlwane kaSaluki bakhule ngokushesha kakhulu, Ngakho-ke, ukusiza amathambo abo ukuba aqine kungenzeka kuphela ekudleni okuhleliwe kahle. Umthetho oyisisekelo ukuthi kumele ube olinganiselayo.Njengoba imidlwane yanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kwenja idinga amandla ikakhulukazi (ngenxa yomsebenzi owandayo), kufaneleondliwe izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyi-6 ngosuku. Kunamasu ama-2 "wokudla okunempilo":

1. Ngemuva kokuba inja iyekile ukudla ubisi lukamama, inikezwa masinyane ukudla kwemidlwane, okubandakanya wonke amaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni. Njengoba ikhula, okuphakelayo kuyashintsha.
2. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa, inja idla ubisi nemikhiqizo yenyama, bese iyondla.

Inketho yesibili ingcono. Ngaphezu kobisi nenyama eluhlaza, imfene ibuye iphekwe nesobho yemifino, amazambane abunjiwe, izimpahla ezibhakiwe namaqanda abilisiwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuzosuthisa umzimba wenja ngawo wonke amavithamini awadingayo ukuze akhule ngokugcwele futhi athuthukiswe. Noma kunjalo, kungakhathalekile ngecebo elikhethiwe, kusuka kumenyu ye-saluki kuzodingeka ikhishwe unomphela:

• Amaswidi: ama-marshmallows, amakhukhi, ushokoledi, ama-marmalade, njll.
• Amafutha: ibhotela.
• Imikhiqizo eqediwe: Ukulahlwa, ama-pasties, njll.

Noma yimaphi amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungadala ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yayo esiswini nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

USaluki uphila eneminyaka eyi-11 kuye kweli-14. Uma isilwane sihlala sikhona emoyeni omusha, sigonyelwe futhi sidla ngendlela efanele - sizosebenzela umnikazi waso ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside. Isifo, amaphutha ekudleni kanye nokuntuleka komzimba kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila.

I-saluki yowesifazane iba nocansi lapho inezinyanga eziyi-7, kuthi owesilisa kube ngu-9. Kodwa ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukubahlisa kulokhu. Iqiniso ngukuthi inja enezinyanga eziyi-7 ayikayenzi ngokwenyama, nangokwengqondo nayo. Ungumbungwana.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwezinja zezinja ezincane kungazigcinela ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi unyaka omuhle kakhulu wokuzala izinja iminyaka emi-2. Ama-saluki anempilo awalahli amandla awo okuzala iminyaka eyi-10.

Namuhla, ungathenga umdlwane we-saluki kusuka kubazalisi nabazalanayo. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi batusa inketho yesibili. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinkulisa, ngaphambi kokuthola inja, kuqinisekiswa ngemibhalo ephathelene nempilo nesimo sayo.

Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ubukhona bakho konke ukugoma okudingekayo ku-puppy. Imininingwane ngabo kufanele ibe kwipasipoti yakhe yomuntu siqu.

Intengo yohlobo lweSalukinoma kunalokho imbuzane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala esuka kwi-kennel - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-55. Ukuthenga isilwane ngaphandle kwe-pedigree kanye nemibhalo efanele evela kubazalisi abazimele kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okunikezwayo okubizayo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.

Akunandaba ukuthi unquma kuphi ukuthenga umdlwane, enkambeni noma kumfuyi, unaka imingcele efana nokuphuma kwayo nokukhanga.

Ukuziqeqesha

Ukukhulisa inja yanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kuyisigaba eside futhi esibalulekile. Kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lobudlelwano umnikazi abakha nomngane wakhe onemilenze emine khona manjalo, noma ngabe uzomlalela, akhiphe imiyalo, njll.

Kusukela ngemizuzwana yokuqala yokuxhumana kuyadingeka ukukhombisa isilwane ukuthi ungubani wena. Ukujwayelana naye, kubalulekile ukuthi unqande injabulo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze inja iqonde ukuthi uthatha sina, futhi ngokuzayo wayengenakho ukungabaza ngesidingo sokulalela.

Uma umuntu ekhombisa ubuthakathaka bomoya, i-saluki ayisoze yamazi njengoyena ophambili endlini. Kulokhu, inja izoba lukhuni futhi ibe nenkani ngokweqile. Uhlu lwamaqembu azomqeqesha:

• Indawo. Iqembu elibaluleke kakhulu, okufanele linikezwe ngenkathi kufika izivakashi endlini, ikakhulukazi labo abesaba izinja ezinkulu.
• Fu / cha. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze le miyalo ngokuhlwitha ngeminwe emibili. Inja kufanele yazi ukuthi kunemithetho engeke yokwephula, ngokwesibonelo, kumele ungamvumeli ahlafuna izicathulo zakhe, akhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu noma asondele kumuntu amesabayo.
• Sondela. Umyalo unikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba nenja ngaphandle kokuvuza. Ithi "eduze, i-fu" iyadingeka uma, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ikhulumisana nezinye izilwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kukaSaluki kufanele kufake phakathi ukuqeqeshwa nemiyalo eyengeziwe: i-aport, hlala, lala phansi, unikeze i-paw / nikeza enye. Lezi zinja azinaphutha, ngakho-ke, awudingi ukuthembela ekutheni ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa zizothuthuka. Olalela isaluki esithombeni ubukeka emuhle futhi emuhle.

Lesi silwane asikwazi ukushaywa. Ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba akusoze kwaxolelwa nguye. Ekukhulisweni kwenja, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-gingerbread kunesiswebhu. Njalo lapho ekuthanda, umphathise okokupha, ngokwesibonelo, ucezu lweshizi. Ukuqiniswa okuyikho kuzokusiza ufunde isilwane esiseduze nayo yonke imiyalo edingekayo.

Ukungathembani okuqubuke phakathi kwe-saluki nomnikazi wayo kungaphambanisa inqubo yokuqeqeshwa. Khumbula, ukuxhumana nale nja eqhoshayo kufanele kususelwe ekuthembekeni ngokuphelele. Isilwane kumele siqonde ukuthi ezimweni ezingakhululeki ngokwaso, ngaso sonke isikhathi singathembela kumnikazi, ukuthi ngubani ozomvikela.

Inja ye-greyhound yokuzingela idinga ukuhamba amabanga amade. Ungamthwala umyise emfuleni, ugijime, umubambe ngokuphuma eduzane futhi uhlanganyele kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlangana zomzimba. Abafuyi beSaluki batusa ukuqeqesha abazalanayo ekugxumeni uthango. Inja enikezwa isikhathi esanele iyojabula futhi ilinganise.

Njengoba lokhu kuzalaniswa kudlangile ngokwanele, ukwenziwa komyalo ofanayo imizuzu eyi-10 kungakuthwala. Kulokhu, uzoba nenkani. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe intshisekelo yesilwane, kubalulekile ukuhlelela ukuqeqeshwa okumbalwa okufushane okusebenzayo kuyo.

Isibonelo, kaningana ngosuku (mhlawumbe ngasikhathi sinye) mnikeza imiyalo yokuthi "hlala", "nika i-paw" futhi "ulale phansi". Kepha futhi ukusho ngokuzwakalayo ukuthi "ngeke" - akufanele.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa abanazo izifo ezithile zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, njengabangane abaningi bezinyawo ezine zomuntu, bathambekele ekuhumukeni. Amaphutha avamile kumenyu ye-saluki angadala ukuphazamiseka enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone emzimbeni wabo. Lesi simo sibizwa nge- "hypothyroidism."

Khumbula, lapho kunezimpawu ezisolisayo enjeni, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphefumula noma ukunganaki, awukwazi ukuzisiza wena. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongaxilonga ngokunembile futhi aqale ukwelashwa kwesilwane sakho sasekhaya.

Kepha, njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, i-saluki edla kahle futhi ihamba njalo emoyeni omusha icishe ingaguli. Kodwa, ukuze wandise impilo yesilwane sakho futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yaso, ungamnika inkimbinkimbi yevithamini yezinja.

Izici zokuzala

• Isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya - ama-ruble angama-25-30 000.
• Isigaba somakoti - ama-ruble angama-31-45 000.
• Khombisa ikilasi - ama-ruble angama-46-70 000.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Ama-greyhound ama-Arabhu kufanele ahlangabezane namapharamitha asethwe yi-FCI standard. Izidingo eziphambili zedokhumenti elilawulayo:

• Ikhandaubude obunqunyelwe, obunjiwe, bunokubukeka okuhle nokuthandekayo. Ibunzi alinakubukeka, ukuma cishe kungabonakali.
• Ukuluma- isikhafu. Imihlathi iqinile, amazinyo aphelele.
• Lobemnyama noma nsundu.
• Amehlo imise okweqanda, enkulu kepha hhayi i-convex. Umbala we-iris umehluko kusuka ithoni le-nati uye kumnyama futhi ugcwele. Ukubukeka okumnene, kepha kugcizelela isithunzi somuntu.
• Ntamo izicubu zomzimba, ezinde, ezinomusa.
• Izindlebe ubude obunjiwe, ukufika phezulu. Ekuphumuleni basondele eduze kwesiqubu, kwezinye izimo bayasebenza.
• Umsila kokwehla okuphansi, ubude ukuya phezulu noma phansi. Kancanyane kancane, kwakha umbono wemvelo. Imvamisa ayikhuphuki ngaphezu komugqa womgogodla.
• Torso ifomethi yesikwele, kepha ngenxa yomzimba onciphile futhi esiswini esiqiniswe kahle, umuzwa wokuqina uyakhiwa. I-sternum yeluliwe ubude, hhayi isicaba. Izimbambo zibonakala kahle. Ingemuva elibanzi lingena emuva emuva eligobekile.
• Imilenzeiqonde, inamandla, inezinqe ezithuthukisiwe nemilenze. Ama-pastern ayashintshashintsha, abe nomthambeka omncane, amabala amahlombe ayabuyiselwa, ubude obufanayo namahlombe. Amaphayi aphakathi ngosayizi, avumelana nezimo, nezinzwane ezinde, phakathi lapho kubhekwa amajazi aminyene.
• Ukunyakazaamaphaphu, ngaphandle kokuxhaphaza isandulelo, aya ku-lynx.
• Ijazi lezinwele kwethulwe 2 izinketho: bushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi obukhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, izinwele zithambile futhi ziyabukeka. Ama-scuki ku-saluki yabantu abadala akhona emilenzeni, emuva kwethanga, umphimbo. Izinwele ezinde zimboza ama-auricles nengxenye engezansi yomsila.

Isimo sengqondo ngasezinganeni

ISaluki ingabalwa ngezinhlobo zezinja ezixakile. Lezi zilwane zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile namakhono amangalisayo.

Ukugcina i-Persian Greyhound akuyona inketho elula. Uthanda ukwenza akuthandayo, ophambukayo, omunye angasho, ozikhukhumezayo, njenge-aristocrat yangempela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uzinikele ngokungapheliyo futhi uhlakaniphile.

ISaluki ibilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengenja yokuzingela izinsikazi neminye imidlalo emincane. Unokuzwa okuphelele, uphatha abantu ongabazi ngokungabethembi, ngakho-ke angaqapha impahla yendlu neyendlu.

Amanye amagama: inja ye-gazelle, Arabic سلوقی (salūqū), greyhound yasePersia, Persian

Umlando wokuzala

I-Persian Greyhound isohlwini lwezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Leli qiniso liqinisekiswa yizifundo zofuzo.

Ukhulunywa okokuqala komsindo weSaluki emavesini ezinkondlo zasePheresiya, le misebenzi yadalwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-5000 edlule.

Homeland Persian Greyhound - Middle East. Lo ngumkhawulo weNyakatho Afrika neNtshonalanga Asia, lapho kwakuhlala khona izizwe ezahlukene.

Isibonelo, amaGrikhi, amaTurkey, ama-Arabhu, amaPheresiya, amaGibhithe, amaKurds, njll. Lababantu baba ngabanikazi bokuqala bezinja zokuzingela ezazingalawuleki zikaSaluki.

Ngokuqondene negama kukhona okucatshangwe elandelayo:

1. Ukuhlonipha idolobha lase-Arab laseSynuk.
2. Ehlonipha idolobha laseSyria leSeleucia.
3. Kwigama lesi-Arabhu "isalaka", elisho "ukudabula isikhumba."

Ukwakhiwa kwe-saluki kwenzeka ezizweni zabaphikisana nabakwaBedouin. Ama-Arabhu ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokuzalela azame ukugcina ukukhuthazela, isivinini nobuhle bangaphandle kubameli babazala.

AmaBedouins ayehlala ezulazula kulo lonke elaseMiddle East. Ngakho-ke, inja yezinsephe yasakazekela ngokushesha endaweni ebekiwe, yaziwa njengomzingeli onekhono wezinsikazi kanye nomdlalo omncane omncane.

E-China, i-saluki yavela ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso wamaTang. AmaTurkey namaKazakhs abonga amakhono ayingqayizivele okuzingela i-greyhound yasePheresiya futhi asebenzisa izinhlobo zawo ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo se-greyhound Central Asia. AbaseYurophu bahlangana ne-saluki ngeNkathi Ephakathi.

Umlando weSaluki

Iningi labaphathi bezinja bayavuma ukuthi lokhu eyokuqalaukuzalela inja yasekhaya. Okungenzeka ukuthi lohlobo lokuzalwa luvela endaweni eyadlula eGibhithe lasendulo ogwini lweMedithera yaphelela eMesopotamiya ogwini lwePersian Gulf. Lawa kwakuyindawo evundile kakhulu esifundeni.

Kwakukhona ukuzalaniswa kwezinja ezinamandla kunazo zonke zokuzingela. Njengoba abampofu babesebenza emasimini kanye namadlelo ukondla abanikazi bawo, labo ababekwazi ukuya ekuzingeleni babehlanganyela ngesehlukaniso. Ekuqaleni babezingela ukudla, kepha bese kuba ukuzijabulisa okuphezulu, okwakhuphula intengo yenja ngokushesha.

"Umshado eCaen", 1562-1663, umdwebi uPaolo Veronese. ISaluki ibonakala maphakathi nenkathi yovalo.

Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngo-329 BC mina U-Alexander waseMacedon wabamba i-saluki waze wathatha nezilwane ezifuywayo emkhankasweni wakhe wokunqoba i-India. Ama-Arabhu ayesebenzisa lo mzala ukushayela ibhele, elisheshayo kunazo zonke izinyamazane.

Ngokucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa okuthile kwakuboniswa odongeni olungaphakathi lwamaphiramidi aseGibhithe esukela emuva ngo-2000 BC. e.

Abaphenyi basanda kumemezela ukuthi izinja ezifuyisiwe ezitholakala kumaphiramidi nazo zingamadlozi azalanayo. Kepha umngcwabo ususela emuva eminyakeni eyisithupha yesi-6. eh!

NgeNkathi Ephakathi neRenaissance, amakhosi aseYurophu aba nesithakazelo kulo mhlambi. Isibonelo, uMbusi waseSaxony Henry IV (1473-1541) uboniswa kwelinye lamafresco nesilwane sakhe.

Ngo-1840s, lohlobo lweza eNgilandi, lwabe selubeka ithoni yezimpawu zezimpawu zezingane. AbaseBrithani baba nentshisekelo yohlobo lweMiddle East, oluhambisana nokutholwa kwethuna Tutankhamunlapho imidwebo yalezi zinja yatholakala khona. Ukuhlonipha abaseBrithani, babehlonipha ubuciko be-saluki futhi bababeka ngokuhambisana nemithetho eyamukelwe emazweni ase-Arabhiya.

Ngekhulu le-XX, yonke imifelandawonye yamukela kancane kancane uSaluki njengohlobo oluhlukile, manje kwenziwa imibukiso ekhethekile kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.

USaluki ungowakhe izinja greyhound. Uhlobo lwakamuva lwaleveli lwamukelwa ngonyaka we-2000.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• I-Persian Greyhound isohlwini lokuzalela kokuqala okwenziwa ngumuntu.
• AmaBedouins athi u-Allah ngokwakhe wanikeza inja uhlobo wohlobo lwe-saluki ukuze ibasize.
• I-Persian Greyhound iqine kangangokuba ingakwazi ukujaha inyamazane amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokuphumula ngejubane eliphezulu.
• ISaluki ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-70 km / h.
• I-Persian Greyhound - irekhodi elibambe ibanga elide ligijima.
• Ezizweni ezihlangene, amaSaluki ayehlala ethendeni nomniniyo, wayethathwa njengelungu lomndeni.
• USaluki uthathe indawo yesibili ngokubaluleka; amahhashi ase-Arabia ayemi kuqala.
• Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, i-greyhound kwakufanele ibone, ibambe inyamazane futhi iqhubeke iphila kuze kufike umniniyo. Umzingeli ngokwakhe kwadingeka abulale lo mdlalo ngokwamasiko amaSulumane.
• I-saluki ayigijimelanga endaweni yokuzingela ngokwayo; bamletha lapho egibele ihhashi noma ikamela.
• Kuma-Arabhu, kwakungeyona inkambiso ukuthengisa i-saluki, kungenzeka ukuletha kumuntu ofanele njengesipho esiyigugu. Lapho nje umnikazi enikeze umngane wakhe isaluki, wayithatha le nja amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, inja yabuya ekhaya, imboze ibanga elikhulu enkangala.
• Ku-Islam, zonke izinja zithathwa njengezilwane ezingcolile, ngaphandle kwama-greyhound ase-Asia, kufaka phakathi i-saluki.
• I-Persian Greyhound ayinawo iphunga lezinja elithile. Konke kungenxa yokuthi ijazi lakhe limbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha, ngokungafani noboya bezinye izinhlobo.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

USaluki uyinja enesimo esinzima. Imikhuba yakhe ingejwayelekile, ukunyakaza kwakhe kumnandi. Uma amukela umniniyo, uzozinikela kuye impilo yakhe yonke.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbuzane yalolu hlobo lokubeletha, silinganisa izinketho zakho. USaluki udinga ukunakwa okuningi, udinga isikhala, inkululeko yokugijima. Uma enganikezwa izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, uzohlupheka.

Izinzuzo nezinzuzo eziphambili ze-Persian Greyhound zichaziwe ngezansi.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

Lokhu kuzalanisa nakanjani kunombono wayo, noma kunjalo impilo yakhe yonke inikelwe kumniniyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamathela kumuntu oyedwa emndenini. Yebo, i-saluki izoba nobungani kuwo wonke umuntu, noma ilalele, kepha akufanele ube nephutha ngaye: ngokushesha uzokhetha ukuthi ngubani ozoba yinkosi yakhe yangempela, futhi azinikele kuye kuphela.

Baqinisile ngobuhlakani, bayohambisana ngisho nomnikazi wabo abathandayo njengesithunzi, kepha ngeke afune ukunakwa kwakhe ngezenzo ezisebenzayo.

Kulokhu kuzalanisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnikazi wayo abe ngumholi wawo wonke "umhlambi", khona-ke uyozizwa ekhululekile futhi ezethemba.USaluki ngeke akhombise ulaka kubantu uma kungekho okusongela yena.

Bakhona ayithandi ngempela imidlaloukuthi ezinye izinja zijabulela, ngokwesibonelo, uma ziletha ibhola elahliwe kumniniyo, ngakho-ke ngokuyala futhi ngaphandle kokujabulisa.

AbakwaSaluki abathandi ukukhungatheka futhi bahlale ekhaya bodwa isikhathi eside. Uma lesi silwane sikhungatheka, khona-ke lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi ekhaya.

Inja nendoda

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-saluki ilungele ukugcinwa eflethini. Njenganoma yikuphi ukuzalanisa okuzingelayo, kudinga ukubona amandla ayo angenakufinyeleleka. Indawo enhle yokuhlala indlu ebiyelwe. Uthango kufanele lube phezulu.

Kusukela ukuthandwa kokuzingela, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseYurophu, kuwile, i-saluki iguquka kahle inja ehamba nayengaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukwakheka okuhle komzimba. Waheha abaningi ngokuzinikela kwakhe, futhi waba yinja yomndeni. Ngokwenza njalo, kumele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi uzokukhumbula khonza umuntu oyedwa kuphela, kanti okunye okunye kukuhle ukuphatha.

Ngendlela, ukukhetha lo mhlobo kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuzimisela kwakho ukuchitha impilo yakhe yonke naye: i-saluki ayikwazi ukwamukela inkosi entsha, uzokhumbula umnikazi wokuqala, futhi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwakhe nasekwenzeni kwakhe.

Ngezingane, le nja izococeka futhi ivinjelwe, kepha ayizukuvumela noma yiziphi ama-tweaks nokukhahlela ohlangothini lwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uzokuphendula, hhayi ukuthi ukuluma. Iyakwazi ukugquma futhi ikhonkothe ​​kakhulu, yize kungenzeka ukuthi ukuluma kungakhishwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzalaniswa kunconywa kulabo abanayo izingane sezikhulile ukuya eminyakeni engazi noma engazi kangako.

Abantu abaseminyakeni ye-saluki abalungele kakhulu, kusukela kudinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba nesandla esiqinile ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ugcwele impilo, lesi silwane sizokwengeza imibala kuso.

USaluki umelela kahle abamele abamele inzalo yabo; bangathatha enye inja. Kwakunezimo lapho lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlangana khona namakati, kodwa kulokhu, amakati kwakuyifuyo lokuqala emndenini.

Kubalulekile: Ungazifaki engcupheni yokuthola ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngemuva kokuba lobu buhle obuhamba ngokushesha buvele endlini yakho. Isifiso sakhe sokuzingela asikwazi ukucindezelwa noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa. Ngakho-ke, amakati, onogwaja, ama-ferrets, izingulube ze-Guinea kanye nama-chinchillas angamakhaza!

USaluki udinga ukuhamba kuphela ngokuvuza. Ngisho nokukhuliswa okuqine kakhulu ngeke kumvimbe uma ebona isilwane esithathwa njengesisulu. Kodwa-ke, akaboni lutho, ngisho nezimoto ezijahile. Uma umvumela ukuba aye egcekeni lomuzi wakho, bese ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini okungaba khona, uma kungenjalo, ngemuva kokubona isikwati noma ikati, isaluki izomjaha.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga ukuhamba ibanga elide futhi kungcono mahhala. Uzohlala elungile.

Abanikazi beSaluki bavame ukubuzwa lo mbuzo: "Uyayondla inja?". Ungamnaki. Yebo, i-saluki izokwenza izimbambo ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kuzalanisa kudla futhi kuphuze okuncane, ngaphezu kwalokho, bona khetha ngokudla futhi ngeke badle konke abakunikwayo. Abafuyi bama-Arabhu, abaqashelwa njengabanolwazi kakhulu, banikeza ukudla kwendalo kwe-saluki. Imenyu yabo ifaka phakathi:

• Inyama newundlu
• Inkukhu ne-turkey
• Inhlanzi
• Imifino enzima: izaqathe, beet, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukhuni iklabishi, ithanga,
• Izithelo ezingenakuthunyelwa: ama-apula, amapheya (izithelo ze-citrus akufanele zinikezwe),
• Kwesinye isikhathi imikhiqizo yobisi: ama-yoghurts emvelo noshizi we-cottage,
• Amaqanda abilisiwe izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto,
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abavela emazweni ama-Arabhu bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa awadingi okusanhlamvu.

Kungcono ukondla inja ngokwezinga: i-saluki ibe nesilinganiso se-metabolic ephezulu. Ungahlala ukhetha ukudla okwomile, kepha-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezibizayo kanye nohlobo lokudla okufanela izilwane ezisebenzayo.

ISaluki - inja ehlanzekile, kuwo akukho phunga. Ugwema izimbotshana nodoti ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kubalulekile ukugeza uma kungcola. AmaSaluki alunyulwa kanye ngesonto ukukhipha izinwele ezilahlekile nokusabalalisa uwoyela wesikhumba. Izikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka usike izipikili zakho futhi ugcine izindlebe zakho zihlanzekile. Inja idinga ukuxubha amazinyo ayo kabili ngesonto.

Lokhu kuzalanisa ayikubekezeleli ukubandaNgakho-ke, ukuze uhambe ebusika udinga ukuthenga i-jumpsuit efudumele. Abanikazi balezi zinja bayancoma faka indawo yakhe yokulala: kufanele ithambe futhi ifudumele, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Ngokwesilinganiso, inja iyaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-14, ayithinteki ezifweni zofuzo, kepha kunezifo ezithile ezijwayelekile:

• Ukuzwela ku-anesthesia. USaluki udinga i-anesthesia encane kunenye inja enesisindo esifanayo ngenxa yamafutha ayo amancane omzimba.
• I-Cardiomyopathy Kubonisa ushintsho emisipha yenhliziyo.
• I-Hypotheriosis. Izinga elincane lama-hormone egilo, okuholela ekungazalani, ukukhuluphala, ukubuyela emuva kwengqondo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi bathi inja iphilile kakhulu futhi iqinile, nokuthi akuvamisile ukuphazanyiswa yizifo. Inhlangano i-American Cynological Association ithi akukho ngaphezu kwe-5% yezinja ezithintekile.

Isithombe sokuzala

Ukukhetha kwezithombe ze-saluki enhle.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: IGreyhound, kufaka phakathi iSaluki, iqashelwa amaSulumane. Ezinye izinja zithathwa njengezilwane ezingcolile.