Abamele lo-oda - amabhu, izimvemvane, amabhu - ahlukaniswa ubukhona babantu abadala obukhulu besikali se-chitinous esisekuqaleni nezimpiko zangemuva.

Lezi zinambuzane zihamba ngezigaba ezine zokukhula. Lawa amaqanda, izibungu (noma amacimbi), iziphungumangathi nabantu abadala. Amacimbi we-Lepidoptera (izibungu) abunjwe ngesibungu, ngesembozo esinamandla sekakhanda. Ukufana kwezikelemu kuvela ekutheni izinambuzane ezikulesi sigaba sokuthuthuka zithuthukise imilenze yesisu. Okuphawulekile yithuluzi lokufunda ngomlomo elakhiwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyahluka ohlotsheni ngalunye, ngoba izibungu zidla ngendlela ehlukile.

Izici ezihlukile uvemvane kusuka kwamanye Lepidoptera

Lezi zinambuzane zavela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-190 edlule. Izizukulwane zabo zesimanje sezishintshile, kuvela izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.

Bonke abamele i-Lepidoptera ye-oda bahlukaniswe izimvemvane zasemini nobusuku. Lezo ezingundabamlonyeni kakhulu futhi ezingabusuku, zakha umndeni wezinyoni. Kepha ukwahlukana okunjalo akunakubizwa njengesayensi.

Izingcweti zesimanjemanje zisahlukanisa iLepidoptera ngezigaba ezingezansi. Ngokusho kwesigaba esisodwa, kukhona ezintathu zazo namuhla: isoptera ephansi, isoptera ephezulu kanye namaphiko. ILepidoptera enesakhiwo sakudala samaphiko idluliselwa ezingxenyeni zokuqala. Womabili amaphiko anendawo ecishe ifane. I-proboscis yalezi zimvemvane ezincane kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho noma ikhona, kepha imfishane kakhulu. Ama-Spurs atholakala emilenzeni. Lezi zimvemvane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-moles aphansi.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesibili kuhlukanisa iLepidoptera ibe yimigwaqo emine, kuhlukanise izinundu eziyisisekelo, i-spinless, i-heterobatmy ne-proboscis.

Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi i-moth ihluke kanjani kubhanana, ungakwenza lokhu:

• usayizi omncane
• Isakhiwo sokuqala samaphiko, inundu eseligoqe ngemuva kwaso akusona “isikebhe”, kepha “indlu”,
• kuphuzi, kakhulu ngompunga,
• nobusuku.

Umbono wokuthi imvukuzane ilimaza umuntu futhi izimvemvane ihlobisa umhlaba awulona iqiniso. Kokubili lokho nabanye kungadala ukulimala okukhulu emnothweni wesintu. Kepha ikakhulukazi imago uqobo ayilimazi, kepha izibungu zezimvemvane namabhu. Ukudla ngenkuthalo, amacimbi adla izitshalo, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, izindwangu, izinyosi zezinyosi zemikhiqizo neminye imikhiqizo nezinye izinto. Izimvemvane zabantu abadala, amabhu, amabhu ngokuvamile akudingi ukudla. Ukulimala kwabo kulele ekutheni bazalela amaqanda, okuvela kuzo izibungu ezinamandla.

Inkungu ebandayo: izici zobuchwepheshe

Inkungu eshisayo nebandayo eMoscow uhlobo lokuyelapha ngokubulala izinambuzane okutholakale ukuthandwa phakathi kwamakhasimende ethu amaningi. Futhi yize umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ungemqoka kangako, kepha amakhasimende angaba khona nawo kufanele azi ngazo.

Kususelwa kufafaza okufanayo kwesinambuzane kusetshenziswa i-generator ekhethekile. Inkungu etholakala ekuphumeni ihlangana ngokushesha nomoya bese ihlala ungqimba ngisho nakuzo zonke izindawo ezifaka izinto ezingaphakathi, amaphaneli nophahla. Kodwa-ke, amasayizi ezinhlayiya lapho ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kuguqulwa khona kuhluke kakhulu. Izinkomba ze-5-30 microns zibonisa inkungu eshisayo, ama-40-80 microns wenkungu ebandayo. Futhi, ifu elinambuzane lokushisa okuphezulu lihlala isikhathi eside, okukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokujulile emfuleni omncane futhi ube nomphumela omuhle ezinambuzaneni ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Futhi-ke, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili izinga lokushisa kwazo. Izimpawu zenkungu ebandayo zisondele kakhulu emvelweni.

• I-100% iphephile emzimbeni womuntu nezilwane ezifuywayo,
• ukuvikelwa okunhlobonhlobo ukuqeda amaphuphu, izimbungulu, izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane,
• ukushoda kwamabala kufenisha nephephadonga ngemuva kokucutshungulwa,
• ukonga isabelomali somndeni: intengo yenkungu eshisayo nebandayo isebangeni elithengiswayo kuwo wonke umuntu.

Insect.Net izokusindisa kwizinambuzane ezicasulayo nezingozi!

Uma ukhathele ukulwa nezinambuzane ekhaya lakho futhi kungasikhona nesinambuzane esisodwa esinikeze imiphumela ethenjisiwe, musa ukujaha ukuphelelwa yithemba. Ochwepheshe beqembu le-Insect.Net bazothatha konke ezandleni zabo!

Ngomsebenzi wethu sisebenzisa kuphela izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezanamuhla. Wonke amalungiselelo ahlolwa elabhoretha kuqala futhi ahlangabezana nezidingo ze-GOST. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungathola ukubonisana kokuqala kanye nezwi lawo wonke ama-nuances abalulekile. Izinambuzane ngeke zibe nethuba lokusinda!

Iklayenti ngalinye lithola isiqinisekiso ngezinsizakalo esizinikezayo futhi ungaqiniseka ngekhwalithi yazo. Ngokuqinisekile uzokweneliseka ngokubambisana kwethu ngokuhlanganyela, futhi uma kunesidingo, uzokwazi ukuthi ungaphendukela kubani ukuze uthole usizo.

Oxhumana nabo ngokuxhumana nezixhumanisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana bangatholakala ekhasini eliyinhloko lewebhusayithi esemthethweni. Khetha Insects.Net futhi uqede izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke!

I-Lepidopterophobia, noma i-Butterfly Phobia

Kwisayensi, i-phobia yezimvemvane ibizwa nge- lepidopterophobia. Isiguli kungenzeka singasoli ukuthi sinokwesaba okunje kuze kufike lapho, ngokwesibonelo, embukisweni wamabhu, lapho esikhundleni sokuvuma, umuzwa wokwesaba, ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka, kanye nokumbamba ngamandla.

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ukwesaba kwamavemvane kubizwa ngani. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasola ukwesaba okunjalo. Imvamisa kuvela ukuthi yinto esetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane, i.e., ukwesaba izinambuzane zizonke. Lesi sifo ukuthi kuyinto engabekezeleleki ukuthi umuntu abone inundu, kungakuhle azizwe emzimbeni wakhe. Kufika ephuzwini lokuthi igama elithi “uvemvane” noma “uvemvane”, olufundwe encwadini, umagazini noma iphosta, kwenza isiguli sithuthumele.

Qaphela! Umuntu ophethwe yi-lepidopterophobia uyenyanyeka ngisho nokubiza izimvemvane zezinambuzane. Ukhetha ukuzwakalisa kakhulu, isibonelo, “inyamazane”, “isinengiso” nokunye.

Isiguli sigwema uhambo oluya emvelweni, asihambi ngokuvakashela imibukiso yam uvemvane esenziwa njalo ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akesabi nje kuphela izimvemvane, angathuka inundu elincane elindizela elangeni lesibani. Ukwesaba kuyanda lapho abanye bengakuthathi ngokungathi sína ukwesaba komngane noma kwesihlobo, bahlekise ngaye, bamhleke usulu, bazame ngazo zonke izindlela izindlela zokufaka isithombe sesinambuzane ngaphansi kwempumulo yakhe, njll.

Amalungiselelo asetshenzisiwe (0)

Emzabalazweni wokulwa namagundane, umkhiqizo weTsunami usetshenziswa emigodini nasezihlahleni, okusanhlamvu okunezithasiselo, ukubola eziteshini zenyathi kanye nezicupho bukhoma. Wonke la mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane, ukuvikela umnikazi wezakhiwo nempahla yazo ekubhujisweni.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwamalungiselelo ezinambuzane

Lapho kubulawa ama-arthropods, amakhemikhali, izindlela ezinemiphumela yomzimba noma yemvelo isebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu. Umoya oshisayo owenziwe ngcono, amanzi abilayo, umusi, noma okuphambene nalokho - izinga lokushisa elincishisiwe, ungaziqeda ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Amateyipu anamathela kanye nephepha elinamathele libamba izinambuzane ezindizayo, futhi ukufaka amanetha omiyane emafasiteleni kuzobavimba ukungena egumbini.

Izindlela zamakhemikhali zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene enzelwe i-disinfestation (insecticides). Iningi lazo lenzelwe ukubhujiswa kwabantu abadala, kepha imvamisa inani lamaqanda nezibungu ligxilisiwe emakoloni, yingakho ukutheleleka kuphinda futhi. Ngokubhujiswa kwabo, ama-larvicides nama-ovicides asekhulile. Zonke izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngemodi yesenzo:

• othintana naye. Amakhemikhali angena egobolondweni lezilokazane, engena ngqo emzimbeni,
• amathumbu. Zithinta uhlelo lokugaya lwesinambuzane,
• i-fumigants. Isetshenziselwa ukubulala ama-arthropods ngohlelo lwawo lokuphefumula.

Amanye ala mathuluzi anemisebenzi exubile. Ngakho-ke, thintana ne-chlorophos enobuthi njengengxenye yezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha indawo ehlukahlukene noma izithasiselo ezinobuthi ekudleni. Izingqinamba ezibulala izinambuzane zingathatha isimo sezidwala, izimpuphu ezivuthayo, izindimbane, izixazululo, izixazululo zensipho, njll. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo kanye nokufafaza, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi akhethekile - izifutho, amathini we-aerosol, njalonjalo.

Ukusebenza komkhiqizo nengozi yayo kubantu nasezilwaneni kuncike kwifomu lesicelo. Ukuqala ukuqeda umsebenzi, abasebenzi bethu bakhetha isilinganiso esifanele kunazo zonke sezimali ezisetshenzisiwe, kuya ngomsebenzi nangokwezinga lokutheleleka. Amakhemikhali ahlukaniswe:

• I-Organophosphorus. Babhekana nokubola okungokwemvelo ngokushesha okukhulu, okunciphisa ingozi yabo kubantu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinambuzane ezizobhujiswa, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti aqukethe i-fenthion, i-malathion, chlorpyrifos, nezinye.
• Ama-pyrethroids angama-synthetic. Lezi yizingxube ezisetshenziswa kumthamo omncane. Inomphumela osele wokusalela, futhi ngomthamo omncane, iphephile kubantu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana ne-cypermethrin, alfacipermetrin, permethrin, lambda-cygalothrin, deltamethrin, cyfluthrin, tetramethrin.
• I-Organochlorine. Bahlukaniswa wumfutho owengeziwe wesenzo, wokumelana namathonya ezemvelo. Kancane kancane baqoqana emzimbeni, kubandakanya nowomuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza, abantu abangenawo ukuvikela kwamakhemikhali abavunyelwe ezindaweni eziphathisiwe.

Ngeshwa, izinambuzane eziningi, ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside kwemithi efanayo, zakha ukumelana nazo, ngakho-ke, ezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula okuphindaphindiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti elawula izinto eziphilayo kuvunyelwe - esikhundleni samakhemikhali, amagciwane, amagciwane, noma izitshalo ezisetshenziswa imikhiqizo yazo ebalulekile iyingozi ezinambuzaneni, kepha izindlela ezinjalo zivimbela kakhulu.

Izimiso Zokulawula I-Rodent

Ukuba yizilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, izinduku zikhombisa amakhono amakhulu engqondo kunezinambuzane, futhi zisheshe zijwayele izimo ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula izinambuzane kufanele kube nokuqamba okukhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga. Izindlela ezilula zokulawula izinduku zingezomshini. Izicupho zasentwasahlobo, izicupho ezibukhoma nezinye izindlela zikuvumela ukuthi ubambe abantu abathile, okukuvumela ukuthi ubasuse ngokuphepha egumbini.

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zemishini zinobunzima. Ngakho-ke, babhubhisa abantu abambalwa kuphela, yize koloni bengasukela ku-150 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ama-ejenti okulawula izinambuzane avame ukusebenzisa ama-pesticides. Basebenza ngomgomo ofanayo - inkathazo idla isithiyo esinoshevu, bese iyafa. Kodwa-ke, amagundane namagundane angabona usongo ngokubona umphumela wawo ezihlotsheni, ngakho-ke isethi yamathuluzi asetshenziswayo ahlala eshintshwa.

Ukulungiselela ukubulala amagciwane (0)

• ube sezindlini eziphathwe ngesikhathi sokutholwa magciwane,
• vumela izilwane ukuthi zihlanzwe ezinambuzaneni,
• uma kufanele uvakashele amakamelo lapho kusebenza khona izinambuzane, udinga ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela - imaski, amagilavu, ama-overalls, njll.

Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, nikeza umoya omncane imizuzu engama-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuba ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwemishini yokuvikela kuvinjelwe. Ilineni lokulala elisele egumbini kufanele ligezwe emanzini abilayo. Phatha yonke indawo eqinile ngekhambi lomlotha wesepha nosipho. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu. Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kunconyelwa ukwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.

Ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, izinto zomuntu kanye nezitsha ngesikhathi sokukhipha imishini

Ngaphambi kokulungisa izakhiwo zokuhlaziywa kwezinambuzane, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile izinto ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi ngensimbi etholakalayo nezitsha. Izitulo zezihlalo, izihlalo nama-sofa zidonsa kalula izinto ezisetshenziselwa i-athomu, nazo ziqongelela ezitsheni nasezintweni zomuntu siqu, namakhemikhali asele ngaphezulu angakulimaza. Ifenisha ephothiwe kufanele ivulwe - zizophathwa ngogwayi oshisayo noma isifutho sokuhlanza amagciwane (ngokuya ngesimo), bese ulihlanganisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Izincomo:

• zama ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezilahlwayo zokuhlanza - zizodinga ukuvalwa esikhwameni esivalekile bese silahlwa,
• amboze ama-countertops kanye nengaphandle lefenisha ngefilimu yokunamathela,
• phatha ngokucophelela njengoba nendawo eyodwa engafundile inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ishiye izinambuzane ziyindawo yokuphila.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwezinto zomuntu uqobo, futhi ikakhulukazi, izingubo - izicathulo, izingubo nezinye izinto ezingangenwa yizinambuzane kufanele kuvalwe ezikhwameni eziqinile. Uma ufisa, i-cookware ingashiywa ngaphandle ezindlini, kepha kufanele ihlanzwe kuqala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlanze amakhemikhali ngemuva kokuthola amagciwane, ngoba angaba usongo kumalungu omndeni womnikazi.

Lezi zinyathelo zizosindisa impilo yabo bonke abantu nezilwane ezihlala efulethini, futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, amakhemikhali ayingozi azohlala ngaphakathi futhi abalele engcupheni. Futhi, ukulungiselela ngokuphelele kuzothuthukisa umsebenzi wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zenkampani yethu, kuzosheshisa futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukubukeka

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imvukuzane eyi-1 ejwayelekile? Le nundu inombala ophuzi - grey noma imnyama. Emzimbeni walesi sinambuzane, i-tint ebomvu kwesinye isikhathi iyabonakala.

I-parasite efanayo inamabhangqa ama-2 amaphiko acwebezelayo acwebezelayo elangeni. Umphetho ubonakala ngasemaphethelweni awo. Isikhala samaphiko angaphambili enundu elinjalo yi-9-18,5 mm. Izimpiko zangemuva zinombala ofana ngokwengeziwe nosayizi omncane.

Isifuba senkwanyana encane kangaka sinombala onsundu ngenhla bese siphuzi ngokugqamile futhi sicwebezela ngezansi.

Owesilisa walesi sinambuzane mncane kunowesifazane, futhi ngemuva kokuganisana nowesifazane nowokuzala, ngokushesha uyafa. Insikazi yalesi sinambuzane esincane ihlala inyanga eyodwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

UMoth uluvemvane oluncane kakhulu, olunamaphiko angama-7 mm ubukhulu. Uma uzihlanganisa, uthola unxantathu omncane.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamabhu:

• ukudla
• isifuba
• iklabishi
• indwayimane,
• Woolen
• umuthi we-apula
• umlotha wasentabeni,
• izambane
• ifenisha.

Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi ukuthi yilezi zinhlobo ezingenhla ze-lepidopteran pest zibukeka kanjani.

Zimbalwa zazo, kepha amabhu anjalo ahlala ebangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukudla noma umuntu.

Izinambuzane zokudla

Inundu lokudla lingenye inambuzane encane efuywayo. Izinhlobo zazo ezinkulu kukhona izinhlobo ezinjalo zale nundu, njengesibhamu. Le butterfly icushiwe ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Ngabe libukeka kanjani iphalishi lokudla? Ubukhulu bayo bungama-0.3-1 cm. Le nundu linombala okhanyayo onsundu noma onsundu.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo zezinambuzane zeLepidoptera zihlala amasonto angama-1-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, ifomu lezibungu zalo, elimaza imikhiqizo noma elimaze impilo yabantu.

Inundu elinjalo lizala kuphela kulezo zindawo ezilungelekayo, lapho kunomswakama omningi namanzi. Esimweni esifanayo, izinsikazi zakhe zizalela amaqanda.

Ngakho-ke, uhlobo olufana nenundu wasekhaya lithela imikhiqizo elandelayo:

• okusanhlamvu,
• izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamantongomane
• amakhukhi,
• ushokoledi
• itiye,
• izinongo
• imikhiqizo yokubhaka,
• ufulawa, isinkwa,
• amaswidi ahlukahlukene
• ubhontshisi
• izithelo noma izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezomile.

Lapho usebenzisa leyo mikhiqizo etheleleke ngesinambuzane esincane kangako, umuntu ubangela lo monakalo olandelayo womzimba wakhe:

• umuntu udakwa kakhulu emzimbeni wonke,
• kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukungezwani okunamandla,
• ukungasebenzi komzimba kuyancipha.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uma inundu elinjalo le-lepidopteran lonakalisa umkhiqizo othile, kufanele liphonswe ngokushesha emgqonyeni wezibi. Futhi, uma uvemvane olunjalo luvele ekhishini, khona-ke umuntu kufanele alususe ngokushesha.

Ubhhungane we-Chestnut

Futhi okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamabhu, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, uvemvane lwesifuba. Le moth yisinambuzane esidala, amaphiko aso afinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi ubude bawo buyi-7 mm.

Izimpiko zalolu hlobo lwe-parasite zinombala obomvu onsomi, lapho imigqa emhlophe ibonakala khona ngokucacile. Leli bhungane linesifuba esinsundu, isisu esimpunga namaphara amnyama namhlophe .. Amaqanda alesi sinambuzane angama-0.3 mm ubude, futhi abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Ngokusho kwesazi sebhayoloji, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezinjenge-chestnut kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-2 ngokulandelana, bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho kungabonakali iminyaka eminingana. Le uvemvane lubeka amaqanda emaqabungeni ezihlahla ezahlukahlukene, bese kuba khona amacimbi kuzo. Bondla ujusi wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.

Emagqabini amaqabunga esifubeni ahlukahlukene alimale i-lepidopteran parasite, kuvela ama-1 noma amabala ansundu amaningana, kanti nesinambuzane esidala, lapho sishiya ikhukhunathi, sichitha isikhumba seqabunga.

Esimweni esibi kakhulu, i-chestnut ilahlekelwa amahlamvu ayo uqobo, ngoba izibungu eziyikhulu noma ngaphezulu zalolu hlobo lwefomu uvemvane.

Inundu leklabishi

Ikhukhamba iklabishi uvemvane omncane omncane we-nondescript. Ububanzi bamaphiko alo amancane bufinyelela ku-16 mm.

Izimpiko zale nundu ziimpunga noma zimnyama onsundu. Noma kunjalo, kwabesifazane amaphiko akhanya kunabesilisa. Imiphetho yamaphiko asemuva inomphetho okhanyayo.

Amaqanda alesi sinambuzane anobude obungaka - cishe 1 mm. Zibuye zibe nobuso obude futhi zimbozwe luhlaza.

Lolu hlobo lwenambuzane lwengadi aluhanjiswa ekhaya, kepha londla ngemifino ehlukahlukene yokubethelwa.

Esimweni esifanayo, udla iklabishi, i-rutabaga, isithombo, ama-turnips, ama-radish, njll.

I-Poplar moth

I-poplar moth noma i-motley yisidalwa esincane esilimaza popula. Uvemvane olunjalo lunamachashaza amnyama emaphikweni alo.

Izimpiko ezincanyana zalolu hlobo lwenundu zinamaphiko, futhi amaphiko azo afinyelela ku-7 mm. Isinambuzane esinjalo sinombala onsundu onsundu.

Inundu elinjalo alimlimazi umuntu. I-Motley ayikudli ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ayichithi izinto, izingubo, futhi futhi ayisabalalisi izifo ezithile.

Ukuba khona kwavemvane elinjalo endlini kulimaza kakhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu, ngakho-ke umqashi ulikhipha masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwesinye isikhathi inkathazo enjalo ye-lepidopteran indiza ibe ngamadivayisi kakhonkolo kagesi, imishini noma izinto ezilungiswa kuyo, iholele ekuhlulekeni kwayo nasekulimaleni ukubukeka kwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-motley ibala ifenisha, futhi futhi inamathela kukhethini ne-tulle. Ngakho-ke, lesi sinambuzane sishiya amabala okunzima ukuwasusa.

Uvemvane woboya

I-Woolen moth yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sinambuzane. Uvemvane olunjalo luqala hhayi kuphela ezindlini ezahlukahlukene nasezindlini zokugcina izimpahla, kepha libuye luzigaye eminyuziyamu noma eminyuziyamu.

Izibungu zale parasite zidla ezingutsheni ezingcolile noma othulini.

Izimpiko zenundu elinjalo zifanelana nosayizi wanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezifanayo - kufika ku-2 mm. Izimpiko zangaphambili zimbozwe nsundu, okunikeza umthunzi okhanyayo onsundu.

Izimpiko zangemuva zalesi sikhwanyana esinoboya zinombala onsundu, futhi imiphetho yazo imbozwe umphetho.

Lolu hlobo lwamadwala luvundile kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, insikazi yakhe izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-90 empilweni yayo emfushane.

I-Apple Pest

I-Apple moth ibhekwa njengesilwane esincane esiyingozi. Leli bhabhathane eliqhakazile lihlala kuma-apula ezihlahla ezinkulu nezincane.

Kaningi isihlahla sama-apula sihlushwa izibungu ezindala zale nundu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlobo ezingafani zezinja zenundu zidla amaqabunga awo.

Njengoba kunenqwaba yamaphara apula, amaqabunga asonteka ngaphakathi, omile bese ewa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sama-apula sihlala singenazithelo isikhathi eside.

Rowan moth

Yini enye imvukuzane? I-Rowan moth ivame ukutholakala kwi-infield. Uyisimvemvane esincane esimpunga esinezimpiko ze-1 cm lapho siphezulu. Ubude balesi sinambuzane buyi-6 mm.

Amacimbi alesi sinambuzane anobude obungaka - 1 cm. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi onombala obomvu.

Isinambuzane esinjalo sidla izithelo ze-hawthorn noma umlotha wasentabeni. Ngesikhathi sokuzala kabusha noma ngeminyaka ebondayo yezihlahla ezi-rantan, leli bhathane lilimaza hhayi umlotha wasentabeni kuphela, kepha nesihlahla se-apula.

Ubhabhathane wamazambane

I-Potato moth noma i-fluoridea isinambuzane se-nondescript. Amaqanda kavemvane anjalo mancane (cishe u-0.44 mm), ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela.

Amaqanda alesi sinambuzane anamagquma futhi amhlophe ngombala, kepha lapho ekhula umbungu enza mnyama. Masonry yeqanda itholakala ohlangothini lweshidi lwangemuva, futhi iba kuphela izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Uma i-fluoridea ilimele esitshalweni, khona-ke ibhubhisa ngokuphelele isihlahla - ukusuka phezulu kuya ezilinganisweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi nje amazambane uqobo ahlupheka, kodwa futhi nemifino enjengamatamatisi, upelepele, isitshalo seqanda, njll.

Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho i-plaque enkulumweni yesikhunta i-fluoridea ilimaza abantu ngale ndlela:

• amazambane ambalwa noma amanye amahlahla axega amandla ngasikhathi sinye,
• yehlisa ikhwalithi yamazambane,
• unciphise kakhulu inani lamazambane amazambane,
• ukunciphisa umkhiqizo.

Ifenisha izinhlaka

Ifenisha yefenisha ithathwa njengenye inhlobo eyi-1 yalesi sinambuzane esincane. Izibungu zovemvane olunjalo zigaya indlela encane yokudla kwazo nendlela yazo yokuhamba ziyefana nemhubhe.

Ekudla, lapho kunezakhi eziningi zemvelo ezihlukene, izibungu zalolu hlobo lwethanga eflethini zikhula ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30, baba ngabantu abahlukumeza ngokocansi, bese bezwana nabesifazane futhi baphindaphindeke ngokushesha ezindlini ngezingubo.

Izinsikazi zesinambuzane esinjalo se-lepidopteran zithathwa njengezivemvane ezandayo kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inani lamaqanda aleli gciwane ku-1 amaqanda ukubeka kwesinye isikhathi lifinyelela ama-PC ama-200.

Lolu hlobo lwamabhu we-Lepidoptera yisibulala-magciwane esincane esibuhlungu endlini yomuntu.

Ibhabhathane elinjalo lidla izingubo, amakhaphethi, izingubo zokulala ezihlukene noma upholstery wefenisha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinambuzane se-lepidopteran sidla uboya, uboya, izimpaphe noma imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene - ama-bristles ezilwane, asetshenziselwa ukwenza amashi wamazinyo, kanye nefayibha yepiyano, njll.

Isikhathi esingakanani siphila

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani imvukuzane? Impilo yakhe ithathwa njengesinkomba esibalulekile, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zamabhabhathane zidla ngenkuthalo izingubo kanye nefenisha.

Ngaphambi kokuthomba, leli gciwane lihamba ngezigaba ezi-2 zokukhula: iqanda nozibungu. Emazingeni okushisa angama-20 degrees Celsius, iqanda elilodwa lesundu likhula izinsuku eziyi-14.

Isikhathi sokuthuthukisa izibungu ezi-1 yizinyanga ezi-3-9. Ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu zaleli gciwane lizimboza nge-cocoon ekhethekile, lapho zikhula khona ngokuzayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi umuntu omdala esakhe isibungu bese kuvela amaphiko kuso, inundu elisha lihlala izinsuku ezingama-30 njengesilinganiso.

Lesi sikhathi singaba sincane ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhabhathane.

Uma sifingqa izikhathi ezi-3 ezichazwe ngenhla zokuthuthukisa lesi sinambuzane, sithola isikhathi eside lapho lesi sinambuzane singabhubhisi izinto ezithile ekhabetheni noma kwifenisha.

1 Inundu elinjalo lihlala izinsuku ezingaki? Isikhathi sokujikeleza kwempilo yaso njengomphumela siyizinsuku ezingama-30-60, lapho lesi sinambuzane siphila ngesimo sebhabhathane izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-14. Umjikelezo ophelele wokuthuthuka kusuka eqandeni kuze kwakheke umuntu omdala wegciwane elinjalo izinsuku ezingama-60 - iminyaka engama-2-3.

Ngabe i-mole ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ingadli ukudla noma okunye ukudla? Ngaphandle kokudla, amacimbi alo angaphila izinsuku ezingama-30 ngokweqile.

Ukuthi mangaki ama-moles avuthiwe ahlala ngohlobo lwawo nobulili. Abesifazane bahlala izinsuku ezingama-7-10, owesilisa unesikhathi sokuphila sezinsuku ezingama-30.

Ukuzala kanye nezigaba zempilo

Uma umuntu eyazi ukuthi inundu liphindaphindeka kanjani, khona-ke ufeza iphraphtiksi efanelekile futhi ayilwa ngokuphumelelayo.

Kusatshalaliswa kanjani ikhaya noma enye inundu? Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kwamahora ama-5-6 ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ngokushesha ibeka amaqanda angama-50-100.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhulisa amaqanda ayi-1 noma ngaphezulu linjalo - ama-degree angama-30 kuya kwangu-33 uCelsius. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-30, kodwa ngaphezulu kuka-15 degrees Celsius, ubude bokuvuthwa kwamaqanda bukhuphukela ezinsukwini ezingama-35.

Lesi sinambuzane esinjalo se-lepidopteran sithola lezi zigaba ezi-2 zokuthuthuka:

• izibungu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ezinsukwini eziningana kamuva, kuvela izibungu. Lezi zibungu zimhlophe qwa. Akhula cishe izinsuku eziyi-14, futhi akhule kancane ngosayizi aze afike ku-1 cm,
• ukwakheka kwecocoon nomuntu omdala.

Esigabeni sokugcina sentuthuko, isinambuzane esinjalo se-lepidopteran simbozwa ngecocoon. I-pupa enjalo ihlala ingashukumi izinsuku ezintathu.

Ngemuva kwalokho kuqhamuke inundu, elilungele ukuvuthwa, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ukuveliswa kwalo ngokushesha kwezinsundu kuyaqala.

Ingabe i-parasite enjalo iyingozi kubantu

Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, inundu alimhlukumezi kakhulu umuntu nasefulethini lakhe uma likhishwa endlini ngesikhathi. Inundu elinjalo livame ukubhubhisa kuphela izingubo ezithile.

Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhu (ezifana novemvane wokusanhlamvu) zilimaza ukudla okufana nokolweni, ushokoledi namantongomane. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwenundu alubangeli kabi abantu.

Okuwukuphela kwengozi yale parasithi ukungcoliswa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokubukeka okubolile.

Kungani imvukuzane iyingozi?

Kulimaza umuntu kanjena:

• konakalisa ukubonakala kokudla,
• ingcolisa izitsha
• obhubhisa izingubo
• kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle.

I-lepidopteran parasite iyingozi empilweni yabantu kuphela uma ingayiqedi ngesikhathi.

Inhloso yesinambuzane

Kungani sidinga iklabishi noma enye inundu? Ngaphezu kokubi, inezinzuzo ezahlukene.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwamabhu? Okokuqala, isinambuzane esinjalo (ikakhulukazi, i-wax moth) siyinto eluhlaza yokwenziwa kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zesifo sofuba, izifo ezahlukahlukene zenhliziyo, izifo zamaphaphu, noma zokuvuselela amasosha omzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene avela ku-wax moth akhulisa ukungatheleleki kanye nomsebenzi womzimba womuntu, kanye nokulawula amandla we-metabolism.

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Amabhu amancane abukeka njengezinundu

Ukubuka izinambuzane emvelweni kuyajabulisa futhi kuyahlekisa. Kodwa imizwa ehluke ngokuphelele lapho ihlala endaweni yokuhlala yabantu izivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Isibonelo, kwesinye isikhathi abantu baphawula ukuthi izimvemvane ezincane ezinjengemundu ziyavela kumakhethini ezindlini kusihlwa. Umgcini uyobe nakanjani abe nomuzwa wokukhathazeka. Kuthiwani uma le lepidoptera encane ingavelanga nje endlini? Ngokuphazima kweso, usethanda amakhaphethi, amajazi oboya, ufulawa, izithelo ezomile noma okunye, yini umniniyo engenayo inhloso yokwabelana naye?

Kungenzeka ukuthi kulesi simo, ukukhathazeka akunasisekelo. Yize kunjalo, uvemvane oluncane, olufana nenundu, lungaphenduka umlilo wamamilimitha. Futhi akekho ongalindela okuhle kulesi sivakashi esimnandi: uma efika, uzothatha ufulawa, okusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo, abeke amaqanda akhe yonke indawo. Futhi amacimbi azobhoboza kuwo kungekudala, azodla futhi akhule, akhule futhi adle, konakalisa imikhiqizo ngemikhiqizo kadoti futhi ayidle.

Yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele uma amabhu endiza ebahambela. Lezi zinambuzane azibeki ingozi ezintweni zokudla nasezindlini. Ngakho-ke, benza iphutha ngekheli lalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. Ukuhola indlela yokuphila yobusuku obumnandi, inundu landiza lakhanya, lakhwela ngesikebhe layongena endlini, futhi alazi ukuthi lizophuma kanjani.

Izimvemvane ezincane ezinhle zasebusuku ziyizinhlamvu zamaqabunga. Nazo kwesinye isikhathi zigcina sezisemakhaya abantu. Ezingadini kuyisinambuzane esibi. Kepha endlini akukho okubi okuvela kubo. Ungahlukanisa ipheshana enkulwaneni ngosayizi waso, kodwa okuphindwe ka-2 kukhulu kunelebhu.

Izinhlobo zezinundu zezolimo

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izibungu ziyabacasula engadini. Kepha eqinisweni, lezi ngamacimbi - izibungu zamabhabhathane noma amabhu. Yibona abadla izithelo namahlamvu ezitshalo, ababhubhise futhi baphuca abantu isivuno.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhu. Ingxenye yalesi sijobelelo yizinambuzane zezolimo. Isibonelo, ungakhetha amazambane, iklabishi, i-apula, inundu le-rye. Umonakalo ovela kuzibungu zalezi zinambuzane uyabonakala, ngoba ziyakwazi ukuqothula ngokuphelele isivuno esisengadini noma engadini yezithelo.

Kepha ezindlini, lezi zinambuzane azisizi ngalutho, ngoba azinayo indawo yokubekela amaqanda endlini. Ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, umnikazi weklabishi noma isihlahla samazambane esisanda kukhiwa uvele egumbini elingaphansi kwesizinda somphakathi.

Izinambuzane ezinamaphiko lapho kuhlala khona abantu

Imvamisa ngegama elithi “inundu” uvemvane oluncane, nondescript, olungena ezindaweni lapho izingubo zigcinwa khona bese zishiya amaqanda lapho. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, umgcini wehostela uthola ukuthi inqwaba eseyigqokeni inezindawo zezimpandla, kanti ibhulawuthi yoboya isimbozwe ngokuphelele ezimbanjeni ezincane. Futhi yisibungu sesundu esazama.

Eqinisweni, izimvemvane eziningi zomzimba efulethini ziyinhlekelele yangempela. Ngaphezu kwekhabethe elivele labizwa ngegama, i-furry, ifenisha, okusanhlamvu, ne-wax moth kuyacasula abantu ezindlini zamabhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi ukubukeka kwalokhu kuzinambuzane kuhlobo oluthile futhi ukuqagela ukuthi kunambitheka kanjani. Yize kunomehluko phakathi kwabo.

Inundu

Le lepidoptera ipendwe obumba ophuzi ngensimbi. Izimpiko ezingezansi zinokukhanya okumpunga okukhanyayo okune-sheen kancane ophuzi. Engxenyeni yabo yangaphambili eduze nendawo maphakathi kunamachashazi amnyama amnyama, futhi okudlula okuncane kunethotho elikhudlwana. Iphiko lingaba ngamamilimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya neshumi nesithupha. Lokhu uvemvane oluhle impela. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi lesi sinambuzane sibukeka kanjani siyinqayizivele.

Amacimbi awo amise okwamaqhubu, mhlophe ngombala futhi awunalutho. Inemilenze emincane eyisishiyagalombili yesisu, isikhumba sivele sobala, lapho kubonakala khona isisu.

Isibungu se-fur moth sidla ikakhulu ngoboya bemvelo, sabizwa ngayo. Ijuluka esikhunjeni, isibungu siluma zonke izinwele eziseza ngendlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ayihlali njalo ibangelwa yindlala. Ngakho-ke, ukulengiswa ingubo entsha yoboya emphethweni, ngemuva kwesikhashana ungathola into encane impela enamakhanda, inqobo nje uma leli bhu le-fur selikade likuluhlaza futhi likwazile ukuthola inzalo lapho.

Izimpawu ze-lepidopterophobia

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokwesaba, izimpawu zingase zibe mnene: ukungathandi, ukucasuka, ukuzizwa kwenhliziyo. Kunzima kaningi ukuthi isiguli silwe nokwesaba, ngoba inqotshwa ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka, ukuthuthumela kungena emzimbeni wonke, kukhishwe izithukuthuku ezibandayo. Kuya ngokuthi umuntu usabela kanjani ekwesabeni, uba ndikindiki noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azithobe ku-hysteria.

Embukisweni wam uvemvane, “imibukiso” ihlala izivakashi ngqo

Lapho ubona amabhu, isiguli sinomuzwa omnandi we-phantom wokukhonkotha esikhunjeni, ezinweleni. Uvalo luyanda, ngisho ne-paranoia ivela lapho iphuma. Ikakhulu lesisimo sikhuliswa yizwi lokungaqondi kahle kwalabo abasondelene nabo, okuthi, ngenxa yokuhlekisa noma ngomzamo wokufakazela ukuthi "awukwazi ukwesaba izimvemvane," ngokunxenxa umuntu ukuba axhumane nezilokazane, athambekele ngisho nezidumbu zazo.

Izingubo zokugqoka

Ubude bomzimba wesinambuzane esidala salolu hlobo luvela ku-5 kuye ku-8 ml, kanti amaphiko afinyelela ku-1,6 cm. Izimpiko zenundu zincanyana, zingenabala. Kepha kuzo emaphethelweni kukhona umphetho wezinwele.

Umzimba wenundu u-beige enoboya begolide. Izinwele ezibomvu-zegolide zikhula ekhanda.

Amagwababa enundu lezingubo ayabonakala ngendlela ebukeka ngayo isibungu sejazi loboya. Zihlala ngezicubu zemvelo, zidla lezo zindawo zezinto ezingabonakali ngaphandle, ngoba esikhathini esiningi azizami nokuzama ungqimba olungaphezulu.Lapho sesikhulile, izibungu ziyeka ukondla bese zigqoka ukhukhunathi wesilika ongaxekile. Ngaphandle, le sarcophagus imbozwe indle nokungcola kokudla.

Amabhuzu wensikazi andiza kabi. Ngakho-ke, ahamba ngokuxhuma, azame ukucasha emphethweni wezingubo. Lapho uqaphele inundu lezingubo ezindizayo endlini, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kungowesilisa.

Ngabe ukwesaba uvemvane kuvelaphi?

Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-lepidopterophobia akuzona eziningi, imvamisa zivela ebuntwaneni. Yize umuntu omdala engaqala esabe izimvemvane esemdala.

Ebuntwaneni, ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwengane, uvemvane luhlala phansi noma luqale ukushesha ebusweni. Ingane kungenzeka ukuthi ayithandi umuzwa wama-paws amancane namaphiko. Kuphakathi kwengane izobuka lo mbukiso ngelukuluku, noma ngokwesaba. Konke okunye kuncike kubazali, ngubani ongahleka noma ngisho ukuthuka ingane ngokukhala nokukhala.

Qaphela! Kunzima ukuqamba imbangela ye-phobia, kepha iningi lazo livela ebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abazali basabele ngokulungile esimeni esingase sisabise ingane. Kuyadingeka ukumqinisekisa, ukukhombisa ukuthi uphephile, kepha kodwa ungamthuki, vumela ukumesabisa.

Enye into ethathwa njengokwahluka lapho i-lepidopterophobia ivela khona iyinto yokuzilibazisa yabazali noma yabangane, isb. Iqoqo elihlanganisayo lapho abantu abagcina khona ekhaya izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, zomile futhi ziboshwe ngophini. Ngomcabango wengane, lokhu kungabulala.

Inketho yesithathu ingeyabobamkhulu, abafowethu kanye nabantu ongabazi abahlaya sengathi izimvemvane ziyaluma, zigwaze nge-proboscis, ziphuze igazi noma zinobuthi. Umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi lokhu akunjalo, kepha ongazwisisekiyo uyoba ngokungagodli ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ebona izidalwa ezinjalo ezingenangozi.

Inundu elikhulu ebusuku lingayesabisa ingane

Kunezimo lapho ingane ekhule ngokugcwele ingazange ibone inundu enkulu ebumnyameni, iqubisane nayo, noma inundu lele ezinweleni noma esikhunjeni sengane. Ukungaqondi ukuthi lesi sinambuzane kungenzeka ukuthi bekuyini, kepha ukusibona ekuseni, ukwesaba okwenzeka ngosuku olwedlule akupheli, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi kubekiwe.

Ifenisha Yemfenisha

Isinambuzane esidala salolu hlobo sinoluphawu olubonakalayo. Izimpiko zenundu lefenisha zinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ikhanda lalesi sinambuzane limpunga ephuzi, nsundu ngokusondele ekuqaleni kwamaphiko. Izazi zemishanguzo zikhombe ifenisha yefenisha njengohlobo oluhlukile lokungatholakali kwama-lablication tentical.

Isinambuzane sivame ukusebenzisa ifenisha kuphela. I-pupation ngokwayo yenzeka ngaphansi kwezihlalo, amasofa nenye ifenisha. Izibungu ziba unyaka wonke. Ngonyaka, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda amahlandla amane.

Izindlela zokukhipha amabhu endlini

Uma ungakunaki ngesikhathi ukuthi lezi zinhlwathi ezingeneliseki zizinza efulethini, khona maduze nje uzothola ukuthi izinambuzane zanda ngokumangalisa! Ukugijima uzungeze indlu ngomzamo wokudambisa izidalwa ezindizayo akunamsebenzi, ngoba ukuqeda izimvemvane zenundu akusho lutho. Izibungu zibangela ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi izinambuzane ezindizayo azidli lutho. Ukukhathazeka kwabo ukubeka amaqanda endaweni elula, ukuze izingane zithole ukudla ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokususa amabhu.

• Izinto ezihlaselwe kakhulu yizinundu ziyalahlwa kangcono.
• Lezo zinto lapho kungekho khona moles eziningi zingomiswa esitofu, kuhhavini, elangeni.
• Amakhabethe lapho inundu lalihlala khona kufanele ligezwe ngamanzi anensipho. Ukungeza imhlophe ku-ketshezi ngeke kube okuphezulu.
• Izinto ezithinteka amabhu kumele ziphathwe ngama-dichlorvos.
• Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet izosiza ukuqeda amabhu.
• Emabhokisini amaphilisi, emashalofini amakhabethe, emaphaketheni wezingubo zangaphandle, ungafaka amaphilisi akhethekile noma izimpuphu ezixosha izinambuzane. INaphthalene ibilokhu ibhekwa njengehamba phambili kulokhu.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusakazeka njalo izingubo ezigciniwe, zomiswe, zensimbi ngensimbi eshisayo, bese ugeza.
• Ungagcini ukudla okuningana okudala - lawa ama-deposits adonsela amabhu.

Yini ukwesaba uvemvane

Ukwesaba izimvemvane kubizwa ngani? Impendulo yombuzo onjalo is kude nokwaziwa ngabaningi. ILepidopterophobia kusho ukwesaba izimvemvane, amabhu. Abantu abane phobias anjalo banemizwa engemnandi lapho besondele nezinambuzane. Bethuka kakhulu lapho uvemvane luqala ukuthinta umzimba wayo ngamaphiko alo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka kubantu kungenzeka ngokuvela kwesinambuzane. Isibonelo, uma usemnyuziyamu, kunovalo lwesinambuzane, esikhonkxwe ngophini we-entomological. Ukusabela kungahluka. Okungenani kothile owesaba izimvemvane, kungahle kube nokungathandi okuncane, okuphezulu - kuzoba nesifiso sokucasha ngokushesha.

I-phobia yezinambuzane iyivelakancane ngokuqhathanisa nezinye i-entomophobia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinambuzane zinokubukeka okuthusa kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukudala ukulimala ngqo kubantu. Izinyosi zidala ukungahambi kahle, ezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu zikhipha ubuthi. Ngalezi zizathu, ukwesaba kungavunyelwa ngezizathu ezingokwengqondo ezake zakhona, kufaka nendiza ebonakalayo.

Isizathu sokwesaba

Kwabaningi, kuhlale kuyimfihlo ukuthi kungani abantu besaba izimvemvane. Izizathu zale nto zingaba ziningi. Njengomthetho, i-phobia yakhiwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokuxineka okungapheli, ukwanda kokukhathazeka komuntu. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhlukile emvelweni ngemvelaphi yabo nakho kuholela ezifweni. Izingane zisengozini. Kwanele ngabo ukuzwa izindaba ezesabekayo ezikhuluma ngamavemvane. Kumafilimu noma ezincwadini, lesi sinambuzane singanikezwa indima yomlingiswa ongalungile. Kukulesi sigaba lapho umuntu eba nokwesaba izimvemvane.

Uma abazali besabela ngokungalungile, ingane iba ne-phobia. Izingane azihlali zazi ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani kahle izinambuzane, ziyazesaba, kanti nabantu abadala abasabelayo bakhombisa ulaka.Ngemuva kokwesaba okunjalo kukhathaza umuntu impilo yakhe yonke. Kuthatha isikhathi ukucacisela ingane ukuthi amabhu izidalwa ezinhle ezingafisi okubi kubantu, zimane ziphile impilo yazo, zisebenzisane nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, kubandakanya nabantu.

Akubalulekile ngasikhathi sinye ukuxosha uvemvane. Kwanele ukuyibeka emunweni, ngaleyo ndlela kukhombisa ukwakheka kwemvelo enganeni. Izingane zivame ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kungcono ukungakhombisi ulaka emhlabeni.

Amacala angavamile abandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lipidopetrophobia ezinganeni ezikhulela emndenini lapho izimvemvane ziqoqa khona. Lesi sithombe esilandelayo sibangela ingcindezi enganeni: abantu abadala bithuka isinambuzane, bhoboze amaphiko ayo futhi balimaze uvemvane. Ingane iqala ukuzwelana nemvelo yasendle, idlule konke kuye. Ngakho-ke, ngokubona kwesinambuzane, ukwesaba kungaqhamuka ezingeni le-subconscious, ubutha bukhiwa.

Ungasibona kanjani isifo

Kunezimpawu lapho kunqunywa khona ukwesaba izimvemvane. Abantu abanjalo bagwema ukuxhumana nemvelo, lapho beya ehlathini noma kotshani, banomuzwa wokwesaba. Umuzwa ongathandeki uvela ezweni, lapho izimvemvane zisazungeza eduzane. Umuntu uhlobanisa i-phobia nendawo yakhe yokuphumula.

Okomuntu oyeukwesaba uvemvane, ukusabela okungalungile okubukhali kuyinto ebonakala hhayi kuphela lapho ubona inundu, kodwa futhi nokuthinta okuqondile komzimba ngamaphiko. Umuzwa ongathandeki uvela emilenzeni yesibungu sesinambuzane.

Uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwalesi sifo ukwesaba noma ukuhlaselwa ngovalo olubukhali lapho ubona inundu. Lapho nje kuvela izinambuzane eduze komuntu onjalo, ufuna ukucasha ngokushesha, ukucasha, akumnandi ukuthi abe sendaweni efanayo novemvane. Kokwezimpawu zokuqala zokwesaba kuyisiko ukubiza abafundi abenziwe ngamanzi, ukuthuthumela izandla namadolo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukunyakaza okucindezelayo.

Izinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo

Uma umuntu eqala ukwesaba izimvemvane, khona-ke ufuna ukugwema ukuhlangana nazo. Akasafuni ukuya ekhishini lakhe lasehlobo, ukuchitha isikhathi nabangane nezihlobo ngokwemvelo, vakashela ihlathi. Lapho ehlangana nesinambuzane, umuntu one-phobia uhlangabezana ngqo nalesi simo, asheshe anyamalale, abuke izitatimende, abe nolaka.

Imvamisa, izihlobo nabangane bomuntu bazama ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-phobia ebizwa ngokuthi ukwesaba izimvemvane, kepha lokhu akusona ukuphela kwesinambuzane maqondana nabantu abane-lepidopterophobia abangazizwa besaba. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesicabucabu kanye namaqhude kubangela ukwesaba.

Ukwesaba Butterflykwenza ukungakhululeki empilweni yanoma yimuphi umuntu oye wahlangabezana nenkinga enjalo. Umuntu onjalo kabuhlungu nje kuphela ngokuxilongwa kwakhe, kodwa futhi une-psyche engazinzile. Abantu abane-lepidopterophobia banokuvakasha okunqunyelwe emvelweni, okusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola amandla abo ngale ndlela.

Umuntu angahle esabe ukusabela okungekuhle kwabanye abantu mayelana ne-phobia yakhe. Kubangela ukuhlupheka kwengqondo. Akafuni ukubonakala ehlukile kunawo wonke umuntu, isiguli sifuna ukufihla isifo sayo.

Abantu abane-lepidopterophobia abahlali bafuna usizo. Iningi lazo lincike emibonweni yabanye futhi alithandi ukuba ngabantu abakhubazekile. Ukwesaba izimvemvane kungahamba nomuntu impilo yakhe yonke.

Izimbangela zokwesaba

Imbangela yokweba i-phobia imvamisa kuwumzwelo wokuzivikela. I-Lepidopterophobia isho ukuthi umuntu uhlangabezana nomcimbi ohambisana nengcindezi ebuntwaneni noma osele eneminyaka eyazi, lapho izinambuzane zidlale indima enkulu khona. AmaPhobias awanayo njalo incazelo enengqondo. Kwesinye isikhathi azikho izizathu ezibukhali zokwesaba izimvemvane. Lesi yisimo se-pathological esingavezwa kuhlolo olunganele lwalokho okwenzekayo.

Ezingeni lomqondo, umuntu angabona ukuthi amabhu awathathi ingozi enkulu, njengoba ukudonsa kwengqondo yakhe kudonsa, kepha lapho ebona isinambuzane, ulahlekelwa ukuzithiba. Ngokukhula kwe-phobia, kuvame ukukhula kube yi-paranoia ne-schizophrenia.

Abantu abaningi abagcini nje ngokwazi ukuthi ukwesaba amabhu kubizwa ngani, kepha ngokuvamile, yini imbangela ye-lepidopterophobia.

Kuze kube namuhla, iphuzu lokudalwa kokuvela kwe-phobias liqhubeka liyimfihlakalo. Ngubani uqobo owela emaqenjini anobungozi futhi akaphenywanga ngokuphelele yisayensi. 80% yokwesaba okungenasisekelo ifa. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu bangazesaba izimvemvane hhayi ngoba besaba izinambuzane ebuntwaneni.

I-Lepidopterophobia ingadluliselwa ezinganeni kusuka kubazali bayo ezingeni lokuqonda. Isibonelo, abantu abadala uqobo bazizwa besaba maqondana namabhu, izingane zikopisha indlela abaziphatha ngayo, bakhomba ukuphepha kwabazali babo nokwabo.

Phezu kwezimbangela ze-phobia, ukulimala okutholakale ebuntwaneni, ukushona kwabathandekayo, ingozi yemoto nokukhubazeka kungahle kuhlobane.

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha abaluleki ukuthi baguqukele ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha. Kukhona ingozi yokuthi iziguli ziba imilutha yezidakamizwa. Ukwesaba uButterfly kunqotshwa kangcono nodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma wezengqondo.

Indlela yokuphila

Imvamisa, inundu elijwayelekile litholakala ezindlini, okuluvemvane oluncane. Izibungu zaso zidla ku-keratin. Lapho izibungu zidla i-keratin, igcwalisa izikhala ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela konakalisa ukubukeka kwezimpahla. Ngosuku olulodwa nje, imvukuzane ingakhipha umgodi esifubeni esinoboya.

Uhlelo lokugaya izigaxa zenundu lunesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ngenxa yokuthi luyakwazi ukugaya hhayi i-keratin kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto zokugaya kahle. Ngakho-ke, inundu lingadla futhi izimpaphe, uboya, isikhumba, amabhulashi, ukubopha incwadi, inyama eyomile nenhlanzi. Izibungu kwesinye isikhathi ziququda ngisho nasezintweni ezingangeneki zifuna ukudla, ngokwesibonelo, izindwangu zokwenziwa.

Amaseshini we-Psychotherapy angenye yezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe, kanye neziguli, basebenzela izimo ezinobungozi, balinganise imigqa yokuziphatha komuntu, bamnikeze izindlela zokuphuma. Ngemuva kwezingxoxo eziningana, i-phobia iyanyamalala, ukuhlaselwa nokuhlasela okwesabisayo kuqala ukubonakala ngezinga elincane.

Ngesikhathi samaseshini, abelaphi bezengqondo banikeza iziguli ukuthi zingene phobia yazo. Lapha bashiywe ubuso nobuso nobungozi, baphinde babe nomuzwa wangempela. Lokhu kunciphisa izinga lokuxineka, ukwesaba izimvemvane kuhamba ngokwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungaphendula kanjani emthonjeni wokwesaba.

I-Lepidopterophobia idala izinkinga eziningi empilweni yomuntu. Kwenza kube nzima ukuzizwa kuyinto yemvelo ejwayelekile. Abantu abanjalo benza konke okusemandleni abo ukugwema ukuxhumana nezinambuzane. Kwezinye izimo, bazifaka engozini ngale ndlela. Ukwenza isibonelo, lapho ubona uvemvane, umuntu angabalekela ngaphandle komgwaqo, acashe ehlathini. Izenzo ezinjalo azinamqondo. Ingqondo ayifuni ukulalela futhi iqonde izimpikiswano ezinesisekelo esihle. Kuyena, into eyodwa kuphela ebalulekile - ukugwema ukuxhumana namavemvane. Umuntu ulahlekelwa amandla okulawula izehlakalo ezenzeka empilweni yakhe, emzimbeni, izinguquko ezinkulu ziqala, bese impilo yakhe iba yimbi.

Uma ungaphenduli kahle ku-phobia, khona-ke isiyezi siyokwenzeka, abafundi bazokwanda, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kusheshe. Lokhu konke kuholela ezifweni. Umuntu wenqaba ukucabanga ngokuzimela, zonke izinto azenzayo azinangqondo.

Unganamathela ku-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Umuntu kumele alawule konke ukwesaba. Ukuze ujwayele ukubonakala kwezimvemvane, izithombe zazo ephepheni noma kwikhompyutha zilungile.
2. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela izindawo lapho kunezinambuzane. Uma i-phobia inesibonakaliso esidaluliwe, khona-ke kungcono ukuya emvelo nabathandekayo. Bazokweseka ngokwengqondo lapho behlangana namabhu.
3. Ochwepheshe baluleke ukuphindisela ngokwengqondo kuwe ukuthi izimvemvane ziphephile. Lezi izidalwa ezinhle eziletha injabulo.

Uma ngokubona kwamabhabhathane umuntu eba nokuhlaselwa okuthukuthele okungalawuleki, khona-ke ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe angeke akwazi ukwenza lapha. Kunezigaba ngazinye nezamaqembu. Ochwepheshe bezengqondo abafanelekile balungiselele izindlela ezifakazelwe. Ngale ndlela basebenza nenkinga. I-Phobia iyindlela emfushane yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakho-ke ukululama kuvame ukushesha.

Ukuqeda i-phobia

Noma iyiphi i-phobia ivimbela umuntu ukuba aphile ngokugcwele. Kwakha izithiyo ekwenzeni isinqumo, kukwenza ucabange ngokungachemi, kudala imingcele ezenzweni.

Ngokuzithandela, umuntu ngamunye uyeka ukuhambela noma yiziphi izindawo ngokwemvelo lapho kukhona izimvemvane. Ihlathi noma utshani bubangela ukungakhululeki, kubangele imizwa engemihle. Kancane kancane, izinkinga zivela empilweni. Ukwesaba Butterflyinganqotshwa okokuqala ukuqashelwa ukwesaba kanjalo. Ngidinga ukuzitshela ukuthi inkinga enjalo ikhona, futhi iyangehlula. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula ukwesaba kwakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukuthi akufanele wesabe lutho. Uma uvemvane nokho luhlala engalweni, khona-ke kuqala udinga ukwehlisa umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthatha umoya okuningana okujulile, ngemuva kwalokho uqiniseke ukuthi abukho bungozi obuvela kulesi sinambuzane. Njalo lapho kufanele kube ngcono futhi kungcono. Ukwesaba kuyehla kancane kancane.

Ungakhathazeki ukuthi i-phobia enjalo ayinakwelashwa. Kusho uhlobo olubi lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakho-ke kwanele ukufuna usizo kudokotela onguchwepheshe, ezikhathini ezimbalwa, ozokusiza ukuqeda i-phobia.

Izincomo

Ochwepheshe bezengqondo belulekwa ukuthi balandele izeluleko ezimbalwa ezingenza impilo ibe lula kulabo abesaba imvemvane. Okokuqala, udinga ukucabanga okuhle. Akusizi ngalutho ukwethula ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kusengaphambili, kungcono ukuvumelanisa negagasi elimnandi, ucabange ngobuhle bendalo.

Indlela enhle yokuqeda i-phobia ukudlala imidlalo. Ukuzivocavoca kwehlisa izingozi zokuhlaselwa ukwethuka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukushintshanisa imicabango emihle kanye nemibono nabantu. Ungakhuluma ngama-butterflies nabanye abantu, ulalele ukuxabana kwabo nezindaba zabo ngokuxhumana nemvelo.

Lapho nje intuthuko isenziwe ekunqobeni i-phobia, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ngokwengqondo ukuthi unqobele ukunqoba ukwesaba kwakho, zijabule, zihambele okuhle. Le yindlela lepidopterophobia enganqotshwa ngayo.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwenundu ejwayelekile uqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukulala kweqanda
2. Phuma emaqanda ama-izibungu noma izibungu,
3. Ubudlova,
4. Ukuvela uvemvane.

Umbala wenundu ojwayelekile ungwevu. Lezi zimvemvane ezingama-nondescript ziphila isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi amabhu ngokwawo awadali ingozi enkulu, yiwo izibungu eziyizilokazana. Kepha insikazi eyodwa ye-clutch iletha amaqanda ayikhulu.

Inundu elijwayelekile alikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Lezi zinambuzane zifihla ezindaweni ezimnyama. Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhu, njengezingubo, zingakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke.

Umsebenzi we-Moth Butterfly eMthonjeni

Ngesinye isikhathi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwavela izimvemvane eziningi zamabhu eflethini lethu laseMoscow. Bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene (izindonga, iminyango, amaswidi amafasitela nohlaka lwamafasitela). Ngezikhathi ezithile, izimvemvane zazindiza zihamba ngezinyawo ziye kwenye indawo ziye 'ihlombe lethu lokuduma', esingazange silamukele ngazo inundu, kodwa sazama ukulamaza.

Ngishayele isiteshi sokuhlanzeka kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe futhi ngabuza ukuthi kwenzenjani. Isisebenzi esithathe ucingo sangichazela kahle ukuthi kufanele ngifunde kahle esikoleni futhi ngiyazi ukuthi inundu lalivemvane nje. Futhi izimvemvane zentwasahlobo ziqala ukundiza. Futhi akuwona wonke ama-mole gnaws izimbobo izicubu, amajazi koboya kanye nemikhiqizo. Futhi azenzi izimvemvane ezinamabhu, kodwa amacimbi. Wabe esebuza umbuzo ongaphenduli: "Batshalile izihlahlana ngaphansi kwamafasitela?" Manje ufunani? ” Iphimbo lakhe elicasulwe likubeke kwacaca ukuthi angisiye owokuqala ukubiza ngalolo suku mayelana nokuvela kwesinambuzane. Ngenhlanhla, angikaze ngihlangane nezinundu eziningi kangaka ezindizayo. Kepha inkambo emfushane yokuqonda ngesihloko samabhu yayisiza kakhulu.

Imvukuzane eyingozi endlini

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhu emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezingafanele, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwamalulwane ezindaweni zazo zomhume. Impilo yezinhlobo eziningi zenundu ihlotshaniswa nezitshalo. Imvamisa "izivakashi ezijayelekileyo" ezinjalo zizithola zihlala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-apula (i-apula) inundu, abalimi abalwa ngayo. Noma popula (popula) inundulapho izimvemvane zizitholela khona ubumnandi obumnandi bopopu, futhi amacimbi abhubhisa amaqabunga esihlahla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iziqobelo zesiliva azihambelani nokuzithanda kwazo. Kuyinto inundu poplar esivame ukucasisa izakhamizi entwasahlobo.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nama-butterflies abukeka ejwayelekile ahlala ezindlini zabantu isikhathi eside futhi ambangela ezinkingeni eziningi zangempela (ezibonakalayo). Ukubukeka kwazo kuyathandeka: amaphiko anezikali zegolide, umphetho omuhle kunayo yonke emilenzeni yasemuva nomzimba omncane omfushane. Izimvemvane ezindizayo azibhubhisi lutho, ngoba empeleni azidli lutho, ngoba ama-proboscis namathumbu awo awakhiwa kahle. Futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwalezinambuzane ezindizayo ezinhle ngokwesilinganiso sithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwamasonto amathathu. Ama-long-livers angabhekwa njengenundu butterve, elisinda kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-35. Futhi izinambuzane abampofu babulawa ... ukukhathala.

Amacimbi aqhakaza aqhamuka emaqandeni (ngaphambi kwempuphu) aziphatha kubi. Ziyamangaza, yize inhlobo ngayinye inezinketho zayo zokunambitha. Izidumbu zamacimbi amaningi zihlanganiswa emacaleni abukeka njengamashubhu amancane. Ziyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka komswakama. Imidwebo yesikhonyane “izembatho” ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlanganiswa ndawonye yimicikilisho enamathelayo ye-gland. Kufanele akhulise “usayizi” wakhe njengoba ekhula.

Hlukanisa zonke izinduna eziyingozi zibe ngamaqembu amakhulu: ekhishini futhi maye. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukukhetha izindlela ezifanele zokulwa nesilokazane. Musa ukucubungula okusanhlamvu nge-Dichlorvos! I-closet enezingubo akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu yegalikhi.

Iklabishi Moth

Lezi zimvemvane zincanyana, ziphuzi ngokuphuzi. Izimpiko zangemuva zinsundu. Umhlane nekhanda kumhlophe. Inundu leklabishi livela entwasahlobo. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ezitshalweni ezibethelwayo: iklabishi, i-rapeseed, i-colza ne-horseradish.

Amacimbi ansundu ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. NgoJulayi, badla amaqabunga amancane ezitshalo bese bezithambisa.

Ngo-Agasti, indiza yesibili iqala enkulwini yeklabishi, kanti ekwindla isizukulwane sesibili samakhompiyutha amafomu, iphenduka ibe yipupae ebusika.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Amamodeli ekhishini

I-Mushroom Moth. Ibhabhathane eli-brown-grey linamabala ansundu amnyama ngamaphiko angaphambili (amaphiko afinyelela ku-1.5 cm). Izimpiko zangendondo nge-tint encane yethusi. Lolu hlobo luvame emahlathini (imvamisa ngokubanzi), amapaki nezivande. Lapho, izibungu zemundu zidla ngokubola, izinkuni zokubola namanye amakhowe. I-Mushroom moth ivame ukungena ezindlini lapho okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo (ikakhulukazi eyikhululekile). Ngabo, amaqanda nezibungu zamabhele kuvela emakhishini ethu ukuze amacimbi aqhubeke nomsebenzi wawo wokubhubhisa.

I-Cereal Moth. Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukufika ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona okusanhlamvu, kusuka emasimini nasehlathini. Ukhululekile kakhudlwana emakamelweni anomoya omncane wokupholisa. Isibungu esikhulile sixhuma okusanhlamvu okuningana nge-spider web ngasikhathi sinye futhi sifake ukudla ngokuzinamathisela kuso. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ithola indawo ecashile, imidlwane, bese iphenduka ubhungane olunamaphiko lwenundu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudla okonakalisa umhubi. Ingabe kukhona okunye inundu lesitheloochwepheshe itiye, izithelo omisiwe namantongomane. Inundu lamazambane ngesibindi sanda izikhala ezintsha, ukube bekukhona amazambane, utamatisi, izithombo zikagwayi nezinye izitshalo. Flour futhi isibaya samabele bazizwa bekhulu ngisho nasezitsheni ezivaleke ngokuqinile uma ukudla okuthengiwe bekungcolisiwe.

Ama-Moth agijimela kulezo zindlu lapho kunokuhlanzeka nokuhleleka khona. Kunzima ukususa inkathazo e-brown-brown, ngoba imvamisa isebenza kakhulu ebumnyameni futhi icashe ezindaweni ezisithekile kakhulu. Okubi kunakho konke, imvukuzane iyanda. Owesifazane (uvemvane) bazalela amaqanda lapho kuvela khona izibungu. Amakhethini (futhi hhayi izimvemvane) ayimbangela eyinhloko yomonakalo wokudla kwethu. Abadli nje kuphela izimbobo ezinqolobaneni, kodwa futhi bashiya inqwaba yemfucumfucu emva kwabo: imfucumfucu nezinsalela zezikhumba ezingadingekile. Futhi amacimbi akhulayo aminyene afinyelela ezikhathini eziyi-12!

Ungabhekana kanjani nezinundu zasekhishini?

Okokuqala, udinga ukutadisha okuqukethwe yizo zonke iziqukathi (kuze kufike emaphaketheni) lapho kugcinwa khona "igilosa". Ngemuva kwalokhu, kusalokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukukhetha: lahla yonke imikhiqizo ethathiwe ukuze inkathazo "ingabaleki" endleleni, noma ichithe imvukuzane ngokushisa (ngokwesibonelo, ku-microwave), noma uthumele ukudla isikhashana efrijini.

Amakhabethe adinga ukusulwa ngoviniga, ngaphandle kokudelela ngisho ne-slot emincane kunazo zonke. Ngemuva kwalokho shiya iminyango ivulekile ukuze yonke into ingene kahle. UMoth akawuthandi umoya omusha. Kuzothatha ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle okunjalo.

Kukhona enye inketho. Lezi yizicupho ezenzelwe amabhu okudla, isibonelo, "I-Raptor"Futhi"I-Aeroxon».

Phendula iphunga lemvukuzane ugalikiabanye izinongo (allspice, clove, iqabunga le-bay futhi njll.). Izindlela zendabuko zokulwa namabhu zingabhekwa iwolintshi (buthaka kancane ilamuna) amakhaza, izinaliti, pyrethrum futhi amaphephandaba nge-inki entsha.

Ekhishini (nasemagumbini) kubalulekile ukugcina i-geranium enephunga (pelargonium) kanye plectrantus. Yiso lesi sitshalo esinephunga elinamandla lamaqabunga achotshoziwe anegama lesizwe "umuthi we-molar».

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo emisha kuphela hhayi ukuyigcina egumbini efudumele isikhathi eside. Uma sithenga imikhiqizo yokugcina isikhathi eside, khona-ke qiniseka ukuyifaka emakhazeni.

Uboya boboya

Leli yiqembu eliqhakambisa kakhulu lezimvukuzane (ikhabethe, Ijazi elinoboya, ifenisha, ukhaphethi njll.), sonakalisa izingubo zethu. Amakhethini lapho efuna indawo efanelekile angaphila ngaphandle kokudla isikhashana. Ngomkhosi oluzayo, izindimbane zokungena kwamabhungane ezingenantambo kunoma yisiphi izicubu, ngisho nakwezindwangu eziminyene. Benza kalula izimbobo nge-polyethylene. Fel, izincwadi, isikhumba nezimpaphe ziba ukudla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, inzalo eyodwa kuphela idla kuze kufike ku-30 ​​kg woboya ngonyaka.

“Ukuqhaqha” ejwayelekile yelineni, ukuhlanza amajazi oboya kanye namakhaphethi ngeqhwa, ukuwagcina endaweni enhle ehlobo, ukukhipha umoya njalo ekhabethe nokufaka izinto ezifudumeza ilanga ngaphansi kongahle. I-Woolen moth ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo nomoya omusha. Kepha maqondana nokuhlanzwa okwomile (njenge-anti-gring ejenti), ochwepheshe abafikanga esivumelwaneni, ngoba izibungu zenundu zidla ngentokozo enkulu nezingubo ezihlanzekile nezingcolile. Kuliqiniso, izindawo ezingcolisiwe zibonakala zizinhle kubo. Mhlawumbe (angazi ngalokhu) kunenketho yokuhlanza owomile onomphumela we-anti-molar.

Ifenisha lefenisha. Lolu hlobo lwenundu lungaqashelwa cocoons zalo ezimhlophe nezintambo. Amakhethini adla i-upholstery, "ukugxusha", ukhuni oludala, uboya noboya.

Izingubo zokugqoka. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kakhulu "ekhaya". Uvemvane omncane (amaphiko afinyelela ku-1,2 cm) anemibala yotshani obukhanyayo ne-sheen yegolide. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngemiphumela yokuba sembesini yezinqolobane ezingenamaphiko zenundu.

Nali iqiniso elithokozisayo, elinikezwe encwadini kaS.V. UVolovolnika “Abafokazi Bethu abajwayelekile”:

Usosayensi waseFrance uJean Bourgogne uthole umkhumbi onobuthi benyoka obomile bomsebenzi eParis Pasteur Institute. Ngendlela engaqondakali ngokuphelele, inundu labeka amaqanda lapho. Amacimbi aphumayo anikwa ubuthi, njengoboya obujwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, bakhula kancane: izinyanga eziyi-18 esikhundleni sezojwayelekile ezintathu noma ezine. Kodwa-ke, baphenduka izimvemvane ezijwayelekile, ezingafani nalokhu ezikhula kukhabethe.

Inundu. Uvemvane onsundu onsundu onamabala amaningana amnyama emaphikweni avumelaniswe kahle nokuphila endlini. Udla uboya, eziyisithupha, njll. Amacimbi alambile akahluphi nje amajazi oboya kuphela, kodwa futhi azame ukusondela ezifuyweni ezifudumele.

Lezi kude nazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhu ezonakalisa izinto zethu.

Imikhiqizo yokulawula iWoth Moth

I-Lavender. Isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi sisetshenziswa njengesikhubekiso. Kukholelwa ukuthi iphunga lamabhu we-lavender alifani, futhi ngeke lixazulule lapho kulele khona isixha (iphilisi, umcamelo ngotshani obomile, njll.). Sebenzisa i-lavender ebalulekile i-oyili. Ngeshwa, abanye abantu abayithandi iphunga elivelayo futhi babiza ama-bouquets ngokuthi "imishanelo emnandi". Ngatshelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singadala i-allergies. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngigcina izikhwama ze-lavender noma amaphilisi anamakha endaweni yami yokulala.

Ngokuphikisana nezinundu i-geranium elimnandi (pelargonium) futhi i-plectrantus (umuthi we-molar). I-prophylactic enhle kakhulu - izikhwama zendwangu ezifakwe ngamafutha amasha izinalitii-feverfew (intombazane daisy), uwoyela obalulekile wefir, sandalwood, izihlahla zikaphayini nezinye izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi. Emakhabethe ami izingcezu ezincane ezinamakha ukhuni lwejuniper. Ungakhohlwa ngamakhambi endabuko anje nge-sitrobheli noma amanye insipho ngephunga elinamandla. Ukubhebhetheka anti-uthuli isembozo futhi izikhwama zezingubo zokugqoka.

Phambilini, amakhaphethi ayegcinwa, enza kabusha ngephephandaba futhi asakaze amakhasi we-orange ngaphakathi. Epiyano, izikhwama nge amabhubhu. Manje leli thuluzi alisetshenziswa, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi i-naphthalene ingubuthi obunobungozi kanye ne-carcinogen.

Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa ezintsha eziphephile ezitholakala ngokuhweba.

«UMolemor"Futhi"Umkhuleko"Futhi"I-Antimole"(I-Aerosol, ijeli, imishanguzo, njll.). Kuyinto elula ukubeka amapuleti we-polymer afakwe ku-insecticides kwikhabethe. Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu, futhi inundu liyafa kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthuka. Ukuqina - kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.

«Ukuhlasela kwe-Antimole»Ngephunga le-lavender nomsedari. Le yunithi imiswa kwikhabethe kwikhabhathi elihlanganayo noma ibekwe eshalofini. Umphumela: inundu aliqali kwikhabethe, i.e. izinto zihlala zinjalo.

«UFerokar". Le tepi yokuhlikihla iheha izimvemvane, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Zindiza ngephunga elihehayo futhi zihlala ethepheni.

Kukhona ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, ukuvikela imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya noboya, "Indlu ehlanzekile. Ukuvikelwa kwenhliziyo"(Ipuleti + lokulengiswa elenziwa ngamafutha e-lavender) noma"I-Taiga anti-mol". Elula ukusebenzisa amaphilisi kusho ukuthi "Umphumela we-anti-mole».

«I-Dichlorvos»Isebenza kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kusetshenzwe. Leli yithuluzi elisebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nezinundu ifenisha. Kwabanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba bangaluleka I-Arnest NEO Dichlorvos". Ingabe kukhona okunye "Neofos», «I-Suprosol», «I-Supromite"(Ngephunga elimnandi, abaphathi izingubo kuphela, kodwa nezindonga zekhabhinethi).

Izicabucabu. Izitha zemvelo zemvelo zinganciphisa isibalo sezimvemvane ezinamabhu ezindizayo. Kepha kubantu abaningi, izicabucabu azijabulisi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwaleli "thuluzi" kuphansi ngokuphelele kunakho konke okungenhla.