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Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingabalelwa ezigidini eziyisishiyagalolunye ezihlasele ngokuhlukahluka kwazo kanye nemvelaphi yazo. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi enkulu, ezinye zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo, kanti ezinye zifana nathi. Zonke zinento eyodwa ezifuze ngayo: azisoze zayeka ukusimangaza.

Umnotho

Igama lesiRussia - iSichuan takin
Igama lesiNgisi - uSichuan-Takin
Igama lesi Latin - Budorcas taxicolor tibetana
I-Order - artiodactyls (Artiodactyla)
Umndeni - ama-bovid (Bovidae)
URod - takins (Budorcas)
Uhlobo lolo kuphela uhlobo. Ngaphezu kweSichuan, kunezinhlobo ezingama-3 ezingezansi ezihluke kakhulu kumbala: iMishmy-takin (B. t. Taxicolor), butan-takin (B. t. Whitei) ne-takin yegolide (B. t. Bedfordi).

Buka futhi ndoda

Abantu bendawo base-Asia, okuhlala kuzo lezi zilwane endaweni ethile, sekuyisikhathi eside bezizingela. Inyama yaya ekudleni, esikhunjeni - kwizingubo noma ezindlini. Kodwa-ke, ukuzingela okukhulu akukaze kwenziwe. Ngenhlanhla, azikho izindawo zokuphulukisa, njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezinkulu, ezithathwa njengezokudonsa, ngakho-ke zisindile kuze kube namuhla, yize zivamile.

Incazelo yesayensi yenziwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ukuthathwa kokuqala kokuphila kwaqhamuka eBurma kuya eLondon zoo ngonyaka we-1909, kepha kuze kube namuhla lesi silo esisekudingisweni siyingqophamlando. Ngaphandle kwe-China, ama-takins atholakala kuma-zoos angaphezu kwama-30. E-Russia, ngaphezu kwe-Zoo yaseMoscow, ama-takins angabonakala naseNovosibirsk.

UTakin unjengenkunzi, kepha isihlobo esiseduze senqama

UTakin unjengenkunzi, kepha isihlobo esiseduze senqama

UTakin unjengenkunzi, kepha isihlobo esiseduze senqama

UTakin unjengenkunzi, kepha isihlobo esiseduze senqama

UTakin unjengenkunzi, kepha isihlobo esiseduze senqama

Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala

I-Takin ijwayelekile enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya, iTibet, eNepal, China. Ububanzi bokubhaliswa okuvezwe e-zoo bunqunyelwe esifundazweni saseSichuan saseChina.

UTakin uhlala ezintabeni, emaphethelweni angenhla ehlathi ezindaweni ezingamatshe amancane, amathokheni e-Rhododendron, noma i-bamboo egqinsiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle. Ebusika, lapho iqhwa liwa, singena ezigodini ezijulile ezimboze amahlathi ezinotshani obukhulu.

Ukubukeka kanye ne-morphology

I-Takin isilwane esiyingqayizivele kakhulu. Esimweni sayo ehlelekile, isondele ezimbuzini nezinqama, kepha ibukeka njengenkabi encane enekhanda layo elisindayo enomzimba obanzi, onamandla, imilenze emifushane nosayizi omkhulu: ubude bomzimba we-takin 170-220 cm, ukuphakama okungu-100-130 cm, kube nesisindo kufika kuma-350 kg Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Izilwane zabobabili ubulili zinezimpondo, ubude bazo emadodeni bungafinyelela ku-50 cm, futhi ngesimo ziyafana nezasendle: zibekwe eduze ezisekelweni, zinwetshisiwe futhi zithambile, okokuqala iya ezinhlangothini, zimboze ibunzi, bese zigobela emuva naphambili. Ingxenye ethambile, isuka esisekelweni sophondo, ibunjiwe, bese kuthi okokugcina kube bushelelezi. Ekhaleni lesici se-takin kunokwakheka kwe-bulb futhi, kanye nesembozo sesikhumba esingenalutho ngaphezulu kwayo, kunika isilwane ukubukeka okuhlekisayo kancane. Amahlumela emilengeni emaphakathi yamakiniki abanzi futhi ayindilinga, kucixa - elongated, lithuthuke kakhulu.

Umsila omfushane (15- 20 cm) ucishe ungabonakali ngaphansi kwezinwele ezinde, muhle ngokumangazayo: uqweqwe futhi ubude obude bungaphansi komzimba, intamo, umsila kanye nezinhlangothi. Izinwele mncane, ugcotshwe ngokucebile ngamafutha, okuvikela izilwane emswakama ophakeme kakhulu kanye nokuhlukumezeka okuhlala kwenzeka kulezi zindawo. Ama-Takins apendiwe ngethoni yegolide, ebomvu noma ebomvu grey enhle kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha komphakathi

Ama-Takins angenye yezifundo ezingatheni zokufunda. Zisebenza ikakhulu ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekushoneni kwelanga. Gcina ngamaqembu amancane kanzima ukuze ufike ezindaweni. Abesilisa abadala bahlala bodwa. Ama-Takins axhumene kakhulu nezakhiwo zawo, ayenqabile ukuwashiya ngisho nalapho egawula amahlathi, ecashe ngesikebhe se-bamboo. Ama-Takins agijima ngokushesha, kepha, ngokumangazwa, ukufihla - nokuziphatha okuqabukela kubantu abadala abadala. Iqhwa, i-takin ilala phansi, igobe intamo yakhe, bese icwila phansi emhlabathini. Angakwazi ukuqamba amanga ngesineke futhi anganyakazi ukuthi angangenwa yini.

Ebusika, ukwehla emithambekeni yezintaba, kwesinye isikhathi ama-takins aqoqana ngemihlambi emikhulu, ukusuka kubantu abaningana kuya kumakhulu.

Ukudla okunempilo nokudla okuphakelayo

Ama-Takins ayizinto zokugcoba, okuthi kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla anikeze izithako amakhambi, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha ezinhlobo eziyi-130 zezitshalo ze-Alpine flora. Ukudla kwasebusika kuqukethe amagatsha, izinaliti kanye namaqabunga ezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, bamboo kanye ne-Rhododendron. Ezindaweni ezihlala njalo, sidonsa izindlela zokuya ezintanjeni zikasawoti.

Izilwane zinamahloni kakhulu, zivame ukucasha ezindaweni ezifihliwe phakathi nosuku, ziphume ziyokondla kusihlwa kuphela, ziphinde zicashe ekuseni. Umhlambi okhathazekile uhlala uphuthuma ukuphephela kuthango.

Ukuzala kabusha nentuthuko

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kweSichuan takin siba ngoJulayi - Agasti. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa abadala abanolwazi, abavame ukuhlala bodwa, bajoyine amaqembu abesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-taks akha amaqembu amakhulu.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-7-8, imvamisa i-1 cub iyazalwa. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuzalwa, usevele akwazi ukulandela umama wakhe. Eminyakeni engu-14 yezinsuku, ingane iqala ukuzama utshani namaqabunga amathenda, ngemuva kwenyanga ingxenye yokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni iqala ukwanda ngokushesha, kepha umama uyaqhubeka nokumondla ubisi izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-2,5.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ama-Takine aphila iminyaka eyi-12-15.

Ngesikhathi kuvezwa i-Zoo yaseMoscow, ama-takins avele okokuqala muva nje. Izithandani ezimbalwa zalezi zilwane ezingejwayelekile zalethwa eBeijing Zoo ngoJanuwari 2009, ngaphambi nje konyaka 'wenkunzi.' Owesifazane omkhulu olikhanyayo nowesifazane onesizotha bahlala eNew Territory endaweni ebanzi eseduze kwamahhashi kaPrzewalski, amakamela nodengezi lukaDavid. Ngeshwa, esikhathini esithile emva kokuhamba, owesilisa waba ngumfelokazi. Kwesokunxele yedwa, uqhubeke nokuzazi kahle izindiza kanti kwesinye isikhathi waze wenza nabasebenzi besigaba baba novalo oluncane. Lapho sebemtholile bezama ukukhuphuka uthango! Nemilenze yakhe yangaphambili ocingweni, wayesezokugxumela phezu kwayo. Umbaleki wabuyiselwa ngokuphepha.

Kuqhamuke umndeni omusha eTakin ngonyaka ka-2010, kwathi elinye iqembu lezilwane lindiza livela eChina - owesilisa nowesifazane ababili. Omunye wabo wakhonjwa njengonkosikazi omusha wenkunzi yethu, kwathi lo mbhangqwana osele wathunyelwa e-zoo nursery ngaseVolokolamsk.

NgoNovemba 2011, abathungi bethu babe nethole labo lokuqala, elithandekayo, libukeka njengethoyi. Kuqala, umama osemncane wasabela ngolaka emzameni wezisebenzi wokuhlola ingane ngewindi lendlu. Imvamisa waphuthuma kulokhu kuhlasela. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba nokuzola. Ingane esekhulile, kanye nowesifazane ovele nalo mbhangqwana eVolokolamsk, baya e-Berlin Zoo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inzalo yokutholwa kwethu ivela minyaka yonke futhi, lapho ikhula, iya ezindaweni ezihlukile zeRussia nasemhlabeni.

UTakin uhlala ene-alfalfa hay ethambile, imishanelo yemifino enamakha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu. Kanye ngosuku engeza ama-apula, izaqathi, beet. Ama-Kippers ahlala ebhekisisa eduze inani lokudla okumnandi, ngoba ukweqisa kwawo kungadala ukucunuka kwesilwane. Kwakunesikhathi lapho ama-takins anikezwa ngisho no-bamboo alethwa kusuka ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama ngamaphara amancane. Kepha izilwane azikhombisanga umlutha omningi kuwo, bese ziwushiya ngokuphelele lo mkhiqizo. Ngesifiso esikhulu, badla amagatsha e-spruce, bajabulela ukunambitheka kwenalithi ezintsha.

ISIHLOKO. Ukuphakama kubuna cm 100-110 cm (40-43 amayintshi). Isisindo 230-270 kg (500-600 amakhilogremu). Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. I-Takin isilwane esibukeka ngendlela engajwayelekile enomzimba onamandla, ngokuvamile esifana nenkunzi, i-humpback iyabuna, isizalo eside kanye nephrofayili ye-convex. Ama-forelegs awugqinsi, inselo yokukhohlisa inkulu, izinwele zibunjiwe. Umbala wejazi uyahluka kusuka kumnyama-nsundu kubantu abahlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yebanga uye waba mhlophe ngokuphuzi empumalanga. Izinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga zinomugqa odonswayo omnyama. Izimpondo zabesilisa nabesilisa zinamandla amakhulu, izisekelo zazo zihambisana kakhulu, zinezindandatho eziguqukayo. Zikhula kusukela ngaphambili kwekhanda, bese zigobela ezinhlangothini bese zikhuphuka kancane. Izinsikazi zinezimpondo ezincane kunabesilisa, kepha ziyefana.

BEHAVIOR. Isilwane somphakathi, ehlobo sakha imihlambi emincane yezilwane ezifika ku-25, sihlala ezintabeni eduze komngcele ophezulu wehlathi noma ngaphezulu kwaso. Ebusika, akha amaqembu amancane bese ehla kancane. Izinkunzi ezindala zivame ukuhlala zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane ezinhloso ezi-2-5. Iyagabha kusihlwa, kuthi phakathi nosuku iphumule emathangeni aminyene. Kuthayela, ubeka imizila asebenzisa yona njalo. Ehlobo idla kakhulu otshanini, futhi ebusika - amahlumela we-bamboo ne-willow. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, okuwukuphela kwenkonyane okuvela ngoMashi-Ephreli.

Naphezu kokubukeka kwawo kubukeka njengento engemihle, aya ngokunqobeka futhi ahamba kancane ezintabeni cishe ezingenakuphikiswa. I-alamu wumlingiswa okhonzekayo wokukhwehlela. Isilwane sinesibindi kakhulu, sihlasela, silimele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sisesimweni esejwayelekile. Inyama kaTakin ibukwa kakhulu ngabantu bomdabu baseTibet, abayivuna ngenkuthalo. Abanye abantu basinda ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

INDAWO. Ihlathi nethambeka leentaba nge-bamboo, eliseduze komngcele wehlathi ongaphezulu kwama-2100-4250 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

UKUBHEBHETHEKA. IBhutan, inyakatho Assam, enyakatho neMyanmar (Burma), empumalanga iTibet kanye neChina ephakathi.

AMAZWI WOKUGCINA. Kuvele izinkampani ezine zokukhishwa kwe-takin. Sihlanganisa ezimbili zazo, okuphumela ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zokuzingela lapho kuhlanganiswa khona itafula lamarekhodi: i-takin yezintaba zaseMishmi, noma iHimalayan (B. t. Taxicolor, kufaka phakathi i-whitei), iSichuan takin (B. t. Tibetana) ne-takin yegolide (Bt bedfordi).

I-Takin Mishmi Izintaba (Himalayan)

I-Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor

Mishmi Takin

ISIHLOKO. I-subspecies yaseHimalayan iyona iyunifomu yombala. Konke kudwetshwe ngombala onsundu onsundu, ingxenye engaphambili nemilenze imnyama ngandlela thile, kanti ingemuva ilula kancane.

UKUBHEBHETHEKA. Izintaba zaseBhutan, enyakatho ne-Assam, enyakatho neBurma, zingatholakala ezingxenyeni eziseduze kweYunnan eChina.

AMAZWI WOKUXHUMANISA. Lesi sigaba sifaka ama-subspecies whitei (Bhutan) ne-taxicolor (bonke abanye amabanga).

IZIMBALI ZEZOBUCHULE. Leli rekhodi lingelikaDkt Leonard Milton, owathola i-Himalayan takin ngo-Ephreli 1985 eBhutan. Ibhaliswe yi-SCI Book of Record.

Izici zale trophawu:

ubude bezimpondo ebunzini bungamasentimitha angama-75.6 (29 6/8 inches), umjikelezo wobubanzi besobunxele bangaphambili bezimpondo bungamasentimitha angama-23,5 (9 2/8 inches), kanye no-23,5 cm (9 2/8 inches).

Inani lamaphuzu angama-48 2/8.

I-Budorcas taxicolor tibetana

USichuan Takin (ngesiNgisi).

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Mupino takin.

ISIHLOKO. Ukubhaliswa okuhle kakhulu okunemibala. Ehlobo, ikhanda lakhe, intamo kanye nokubuna kufiphele kancane, umbala ophuzi wegolide, kancane kancane uphenduka ube mpunga, bese kuthi ikota emuva komzimba wakhe kanye nemilenze - kube ngwevu mpunga. Ekhaleni limnyama, izindlebe zimnyama futhi zimhlophe, umsila umnyama nenani elincane lezinwele ezimhlophe, imilenze ngezansi imhlophe ngaphambili nangemnyama emuva. Imicu emnyama ebekiwe emhlane, isuka ekushwabeni iye emsileni. Ebusika, uvolo ophuzi, lapho utholakala, uthathelwa indawo ngompunga. Ngombala wezinsikazi, grey ikhona ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunombala wesilisa, kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Izimpondo zohlobo lwe-Sichuan takin zinciphile, zigqitshwe ngaphezulu futhi zinamaphiko acacile angaphansi ezisekelweni kune-subspecies yaseHimalayan.

UKUBHEBHETHEKA. I-Eastern Tibet, ingxenye engasempumalanga yeSichuan kanye nengxenye eseningizimu nesifundazwe saseGansu eChina.

STATUS. Ngokusho kukaSowerby, ngonyaka we-1937 bebaningi impela, kepha kusukela ngonyaka we-1966 eChina kwahlukaniswa ngokuthi akuvamile futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa. Isizathu esikhulu sokwehliswa kwamanani ukukhishwa okungalawulwa kwenyama ngabahlali bendabuko.

AMANOTHI. Abasubathi bakwamanye amazwe abavami ukukuthola, kunemibiko emibili kuphela yama-trophies aseRowland Ward, womabili aqala ku-1902.

IZIMBALI ZEZOBUCHULE. Amarekhodi lingelikaDonald G. Cox, owavimba umgodi weSichuan ngoMashi 1994 eChina (eSichuan). Ibhaliswe yi-SCI Book of Record. Izici zale trophawu:

• ubude bezimpondo ebunzini bungama-71.1 cm (amasentimitha angama-28), umjikelezo wophondo lwangakwesobunxele obukhulu bungama-31.7 cm (12 4/8 inches), umngcele wophondo olungakwesobunxele wophondo ungamasentimitha angama-32,4 (12 6/8 inches) .

Inani lamaphuzu angama-53 2/8.

Sekukonke, indebe eyodwa ibhalisiwe kwi-SCI Book of Record.

Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi

UGolden Takin (ngesiNgisi). Ibizwa nangokuthi iShanxi takin.

ISIHLOKO. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu okhanyayo wegolide, abesilisa banombala wegolide omnyama, kanti izintokazi zinomthunzi ophuzi. Umugqa weDorsal ngokuvamile awunjalo. Izinwele ezimnyama ezingalingani zingase zibe khona emadolweni, emsileni wesisila, nasezintanjeni.

UKUBHEBHETHEKA. I-Taihanshan (Izintaba Ezinkulu Ezinkulu), ihlala eQinlin, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-190 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiyan engxenyeni esenyakatho yesifundazwe saseShanxi, eChina. Ukuphila endaweni ekhawulelwe kakhulu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2 750 kuya kuma-3 350 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

STATUS. I-takin ye-golden bekulokhu kuyinyama eyinqaba selokhu itholwe. Usayizi wayo omncane awunakubangelwa yinto ethile ye-anthropogenic, ngoba eChina abantu bendawo bayizingela kakhulu. Njengamanje kuvikelwe umbuso.

IZIMBALI ZAMAHHALA. Amarekhodi lingelika-Ola Augustinus, owavimba ukukhipha igolide ngoMashi 1996 eChina (eShanghai). Ibhaliswe yi-SCI Book of Record.

Izici zale trophawu:

• ubude bezimpondo ebunzini bungamasentimitha angama-92.4 (36 3/8 inches), ukuzungeza uphondo olungakwesobunxele lukhule lube ngama-30cm (12 inches), kanye nokujikeleza kwophondo olungakwesobunxele wophondo kungama-30,8 cm (12 1/8 inches).

Inani lamaphuzu angama-60 4/8.

Sekukonke, i-SCI Book of Record ibhalisile ama-trophies ayi-2.

Takin - Mhlawumbe isilwane esikhulu esaziwa kakhulu i-artiodactyl. Kepha ngaphandle kokuthi bambalwa abezwile ngaye, u-takin uyiqhawe lezinganekwane ezidumile emhlabeni. Buza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani? Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uphendule umbuzo onjalo - ubani umnikazi we "Golden Fleece" edumile? Izimvu ezinombala we-rune umane nje azikho. Cishe yingakho izazi zezokwelapha ezivelele zavuma ukuthi u-Iason alethe “uboya begolide” bekakithi obuvela eCaucasus buse Greece.

Kokunye, bathola, sekuthathwe kamuva nje. Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwalesi silwane kwavela kuphela ngonyaka we-1850, kanti enye yezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwayo, okuthiwa takin yegolide noma Takin Batford, nokuthi kamuva - ngonyaka ka 1911.

Kuhlukaniswa kwe-zoological, indawo ye-takin ayikaze inqunywe ngokuphelele kuze kube namuhla. Kukhona ukudideka okuthe xaxa naye kunaye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubheka ngasikhathi sinye njengenkunzi yenkomo, nembuzi, ne-chamois. Izici zazo zontathu izilwane zahlanganiswa yi-takin. Ngakho-ke ososayensi bahlukunyezwa, babeka lesi silwane endaweni eyodwa ngezimbuzi nezinqama. Kuhle ukuthi uTakin ngokwakhe akaze abe mubi.

Futhi nokho, yini engaqondakali? Futhi mude ngo-1,2-1.3 m lapho ebuna futhi enesisindo esingu-350 kg. Izimpondo ze-takin zigobile emuva, umsila umfushane, ekhaleni liyindunduma, njengesaiga. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, umbala wejazi ngiphuzi legolide. Ijazi ligcwele ngokucebile ngamafutha, okuvimbela ama-takins ukuthi angabi manzi esimweni sezulu esimanzi.

Izwe lakuma-takins yiChina, iBurma, iTibet. Bahlala emahlathini asezintabeni nasezindaweni lapho ama-bush akhula khona kakhulu. Isilwane se-herbivore. Ehlobo, ukudla kungotshani obuluhlaza, futhi ebusika amahlumela we-bamboo, i-rhododendron, umcamelo.

Ngeshwa, lokhu cishe konke esikwaziyo mayelana nokukhipha impilo yasendle. Ungangeza kuphela ukuthi ezilwaneni ze-zoo zisheshe zijwayele umuntu futhi uzame ngisho nokudlala naye.

Sesha ngesihloko

Okuthunyelwe: I-808 Imali yokuthunyelwa kwe-10738 RUB (Funda kabanzi) Ukuthandwa: 277 Ukuthandwa kutholiwe: 659
kokuthunyelwe okungama-385 okungama-82%

Wazini nge-takin yezilwane?

Wonke umuntu kumele ayizwe inganekwane kaJason neGolide Fleece. Ngakho-ke bekuyizimvu ezingandile, futhi kuyi-takin.
Lesi silwane esimangalisayo sixubene ngokwaso izici zezinye izilwane eziningi, ezingaphawulwa ngokushesha ngokubheka isithombe sakhe.

Takin inomswakama ophakeme, okhumbuza i-elk. Umzimba ufana kakhulu nenyathi, umsila ufana nebhere. I-takin ihamba ngokushesha nangokudembeka njengensephe.

Phila ngesimo Izinhlobo ezi-4 takinov:

1. ISichuan
2. yegolide
3. mhlophe
4. IsiTibetan

UTakin unomzimba omude, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izinwele ezinhle zegolide. Futhi isihlakala sicishe sibe nqunu.

Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngobude bezimpondo - kwabesifazane zinde kakhulu.
Umbala wezinsikazi ubuye uhluke kakhulu kwabesilisa - umnyama ngokwengeziwe futhi uxutshwe negolide.

I-Takin isilwane esiyivelakancane. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona endle.
Ama-Takins okwamanje agcinwa kuphela ngaphakathi I-India, iTibet neNepal.

Bahlala kungcono ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezintabeni. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile abathandi ukushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo, bajwayela ukushesha futhi banamathela endaweni yokuhlala.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukhonjiswa ekuntweleni nasekuhwalweni, sonke isikhathi besolile, bangalala noma balale.

Ukudla izikhunta bamboo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bangakwenza ehlobo kuphela. Isikhathi sonke abanye badla amahlumela amancane ezihlahla, kanye namaqabunga.

Kugcine ukuhlelwa ngu-IvanNikolaevich, 03/22/2020 ngo-10: 14.

Okuthunyelwe: 1,258 Imali yokuthunyelwe 30,880 RUB (Imininingwane) Kuthandiwe: 2,408 Ukuthandwa kutholiwe: 7,173
kokuthunyelwe okungu-1,021 570%

Wazini nge-takin yezilwane?

Wonke umuntu kumele ayizwe inganekwane kaJason neGolide Fleece. Ngakho-ke bekuyizimvu ezingandile, futhi kuyi-takin.
Lesi silwane esihle kakhulu sixube ngokwaso izici zezinye izilwane eziningi, ezingaphawulwa ngokushesha ngokubheka isithombe sakhe.

Takin inomswakama ophakeme, okhumbuza i-elk. Umzimba ufana kakhulu nenyathi, umsila ufana nebhere. I-takin ihamba ngokushesha nangokudembeka njengensephe.

Phila ngesimo Izinhlobo ezi-4 takinov:

1. ISichuan
2. yegolide
3. mhlophe
4. IsiTibetan

UTakin unomzimba omude, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izinwele ezinhle zegolide. Futhi isihlakala sicishe sibe nqunu.

Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile ngobude bezimpondo - kwabesifazane zinde kakhulu.
Umbala wezinsikazi ubuye uhluke kakhulu kwabesilisa - umnyama ngokwengeziwe futhi uxutshwe negolide.

I-Takin isilwane esiyivelakancane. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona endle.
Ama-Takins okwamanje agcinwa kuphela ngaphakathi I-India, iTibet neNepal.

Ziphila kangcono ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezintabeni. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile abathandi ukushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo, bajwayela ukushesha futhi banamathela endaweni yokuhlala.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukhonjiswa ekuntweleni nasekushoneni kwelanga, sonke isikhathi besolile, bangalala noma balale.

Ukudla izikhunta bamboo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bangakwenza kuphela ehlobo. Isikhathi sonke abanye badla amahlumela amancane ezihlahla, kanye namaqabunga.

Takin Ingabe isilwane esinezintambo ezibunjiweyo. Isigaxa se-takin siyindilinga, futhi kufana nobuso bomsindo, umzimba ufana nowobhungane, umsila mncane njengowebhere, futhi izinyawo zazo zivela ezimbuzini zezintaba.

Okukhona okulandelayo zalezi zilwane:
• golide
• I-Sichuan takin,
• I-Tibetan takin,
• mhlophe.

Umzimba wesilwane mude, cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Isisulu se-takin asinazinwele, kepha emzimbeni kukhona okuningi kuso, sikhuni futhi siwugqinsi. Endaweni yesifuba, emuva, ekhanda, ijazi linombala ophuzi, kanti ijazi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wesilwane linothayela obomvu. Abesifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa ezimpondweni, ekugcineni zinde.
I-Takin ayibonakali kakhulu; kubhekwa njengesilwane esingajwayelekile se-artiodactyl. Ngaphandle, ama-taks afana nezinkunzi, kepha, uma ubhekisisa, ungembulela ukufana okuningi ngezimbuzi, yize zinkulu. Eduze ne-takin ubuhlobo obusondelene kakhulu nenkunzi ye-shaggy, ngisho nentaba yezimpondo iyefana.

Takin Habitat

Izilwane ezithakazelayo azivamile ukubonwa kuzo ENdiya, eNepal naseTibet. Endle, izilwane zihlala emagqumeni asezintabeni, futhi ukuze kube khona izimila eziningi eduzane. Ukuba khona emaphethelweni amaminerali nosawoti kuyadingeka futhi. Izilwane zehla kuphela uma ukudla sekuphelile (imvamisa ebusika).

Isikhathi sokukhwelana sithatha kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Abesilisa bancintisana bodwa, kepha owesimame ukhetha. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-7-8. Kuzalwa ingane eyodwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuphila, ingane iyakwazi ukulandela umama. Izinqola ezincane zizama ukudla kwabantu abadala ngeviki lesibili lempilo yazo. Izilwane zikhula ngeminyaka engu-2,5.

Ama-Takins aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15.

Okuthunyelwe: 1,676 Imali yokuthunyelwa 91552 RUB (Imininingwane) Ukuthandwa: 5,192 Ukuthandwa kutholiwe: 1,786
kokuthunyelwe 988 107%

Okukhona okulandelayo zalezi zilwane:
• golide
• I-Sichuan takin,
• I-Tibetan takin,
• mhlophe.

Umzimba wesilwane mude, cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Isisulu se-takin asinazinwele, kepha emzimbeni kukhona okuningi kuso, sikhuni futhi siwugqinsi. Endaweni yesifuba, emuva, ekhanda, ijazi linombala ophuzi, kanti ijazi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wesilwane linothayela obomvu. Abesifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa ezimpondweni, ekugcineni zinde.
I-Takin ayibonakali kakhulu; kubhekwa njengesilwane esingajwayelekile se-artiodactyl. Ngaphandle, ama-taks afana nezinkunzi, kepha, uma ubhekisisa, ungembulela ukufana okuningi ngezimbuzi, yize zinkulu. Eduze ne-takin ubuhlobo obusondelene kakhulu nenkunzi ye-shaggy, ngisho nentaba yezimpondo iyefana.

Takin Habitat

Izilwane ezithakazelayo azivamile ukubonwa kuzo ENdiya, eNepal naseTibet. Endle, izilwane zihlala emagqumeni asezintabeni, futhi ukuze kube khona izimila eziningi eduzane. Ukuba khona emaphethelweni amaminerali nosawoti kuyadingeka futhi. Izilwane zehla kuphela uma ukudla sekuphelile (imvamisa ebusika).

Isikhathi sokukhwelana sithatha kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Abesilisa bayaphikisana bodwa, kepha owesifazane uyazikhethela. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingama-7-8. Kuzalwa ingane eyodwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuphila, ingane iyakwazi ukulandela umama. Izinqola ezincane zizama ukudla kwabantu abadala ngeviki lesibili lempilo yazo. Izilwane zikhula ngeminyaka engu-2,5.

UTakin uyisilwane esingajwayelekile, ubuso baso bufana nobuso besobunxele, umzimba waso ufana nenyathi, umsila waso ufana nowebhere, nezinyawo zaso zifana nembuzi yasentabeni. Isihlobo esisondele kakhulu se-takin yinkabi ye-musk, i-antelope, i-saiga. Ngaphandle, i-takin ikhumbuza ngokwengeziwe inkunzi, futhi uma ubhekisisa kabanzi, sizokuqonda ukuthi kusekufana kakhulu ngezimbuzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezine zokubhalwa kwe-takin: iSichuan, yegolide, emhlophe, iTibetan.
Umzimba wesilwane ufinyelela kubude obungamamitha amabili, isibungu, ngokungafani nomzimba ngaphandle kwezinwele, wonke umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinohlonze, eziqinile ngamathiphu aphuzi, umbala omnyama uyabonakala kwabesilisa. Izimpondo zabesilisa zinde kunalezo zesifazane.
Endle, ama-takins, yize engajwayelekile, atholakala eTibet, eNdiya, eNepal, kodwa kaningi kulezi zinsuku, ama-takin angatholakala kwi-zoo. Ama-Takins akhetha ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme yezintaba, lapho kukhona khona izimila eziningi, akhetha ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle, ehle ngaphansi kuphela uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo, lapho engakutholi ukudla, okwenzeka ebusika.
Njengoba bephila impilo yokuzifihla, abafundelwa kancane. Abakuthandi ukuba yedwa, ngakho-ke bahlala ngamaqembu ahlukile.
Bangabagijimi abahle kakhulu, kepha uma kwenzeka bezama ukucasha, kodwa ngoba bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, akuvamile ukuba babe nengozi.
Bayaphuma bayodla ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa, isikhathi sokuphumula abasicashile. Ehlobo, babuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu, ama-bamboo bamboo, adla ama-Rhododendrons, ahlukane ngamaqembu amancane ebusika, ehlela emahlathini, aphansi, ngoba akukho ukudla okwanele, anciphisa isisindo esiningi, abanye bayafa.

Okuthunyelwe: 7,184 Imali yokuthunyelwe 202738 RUB (Imininingwane) Ukuthandwa: 9,708 Ukuthandwa kutholiwe: 11,781
kokuthunyelwe okungu-5,272 164%

UTakin uyisilwane esingajwayelekile, ubuso baso bufana nobuso besobunxele, umzimba waso ufana nenyathi, umsila waso ufana nowebhere, nezinyawo zaso zifana nembuzi yasentabeni. Isihlobo esisondele kakhulu se-takin yi-musk ox, antelope, saiga. Ngaphandle, i-takin ikhumbuza ngokwengeziwe inkunzi, futhi uma ubhekisisa kabanzi, sizokuqonda ukuthi kusekufana kakhulu ngezimbuzi.
Kunezinhlobo ezine zokubhalwa kwe-takin: iSichuan, yegolide, emhlophe, iTibetan.
Umzimba wesilwane ufinyelela kubude obungamamitha amabili, isibungu, ngokungafani nomzimba ngaphandle kwezinwele, wonke umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinohlonze, eziqinile ngamathiphu aphuzi, umbala omnyama uyabonakala kwabesilisa. Izimpondo zabesilisa zinde kunalezo zesifazane.
Endle, ama-takins, yize engajwayelekile, atholakala eTibet, eNdiya, eNepal, kodwa kaningi kulezi zinsuku, ama-takin angatholakala kwi-zoo. Ama-Takins akhetha ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme yezintaba, lapho kukhona khona izimila eziningi, akhetha ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle, ehle ngaphansi kuphela uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo, lapho engakutholi ukudla, okwenzeka ebusika.
Njengoba bephila impilo yokuzifihla, abafundelwa kancane. Abakuthandi ukuba yedwa, ngakho-ke bahlala ngamaqembu ahlukile.
Bangabagijimi abahle kakhulu, kepha uma kwenzeka bezama ukucasha, kodwa ngoba bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, akuvamile ukuba babe nengozi.
Bayaphuma bayodla ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa, isikhathi sokuphumula abasicashile. Ehlobo, babuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu, ama-bamboo bamboo, adla ama-Rhododendrons, ahlukane ngamaqembu amancane ebusika, ehlela emahlathini, aphansi, ngoba akukho ukudla okwanele, anciphisa isisindo esiningi, abanye bayafa.