I-Winnipede Amazon - inyoni enhle yomndeni weparrot * Ama-vertebrates

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I-Amazon-esifubeni esifakwe ewayinini - ummeleli wohlobo lwe-parazone Amazonia (oluhlaza). Lolu hlobo lwathola igama laso ngenxa yombala oqondile weplamu esifubeni. Ngenxa ye-lilac hue engafani, ama-amazon afakwe isifuba se-vesi ayaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinyoni ezihlukile. Ama-amazon afakwe esifubeni sewayini ayizinyoni ezinokuthula, ezigugile nezinokuqonda.

Ububanzi nendawo yokuhlala amazons afakwe esifubeni sewayinini

Izwe lakulezi zinyoni yiNingizimu Melika. Imvamisa, ama-Amazons afakwa ewayinini atholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeArgentina eMisiones, esifundeni saseRio Grande do Sul naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeParaguay, esifundeni saseBahia.

Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zinyoni ihlathi lemvula elishisayo. Ama-Amazon afakwe isithelo ewayinini athanda imithambeka yezintaba, egcwele amahlathi, enobude obungeqi kumamitha ayi-1000. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, zivame ukuhlala emahlathini zikaphayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, atholakala emasimini e-orange.

Ukubukeka kwe-Amazon enamathiselwe ewayinini

Ubude bama-amazon aboshwe esifubeni sewayini afinyelela amasentimitha angama-35-37, futhi ubude bomsila bubalelwa ku-12 cm.

Umbala oyinhloko weplamu uluhlaza, ebunzini kunesiqephu esincane esibomvu, isifuba nomphimbo kunikeza umthunzi omuhle we-lilac, obizwa ngokuthi umbala wewayini. Ngasemuva kwekhanda kukhona iplamu eblue.

Izimpiko ziluhlaza, kepha zihlelele ngokungahleliwe amabala obomvu aphuzi. Emuva nekhanda kuhlanganiswe nezimpaphe ezimnyama, kuthi kwamanye amapharothi amnyama akhona ezinhlangothini nasemuva.

Ngemuva engxenyeni engezansi kunombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti nomsila uluhlaza ogqamile, kuyilapho unemiphetho ephuzi nezimpaphe zangaphandle ezibomvu. Amaphayi agrey. Kuma-Amazons amancanyana abelwe amawayini, umbala weplamu awukhanyi kangako, ebunzini kunombala omncane kakhulu, uqhwaku lubomvu kuphela esisekelweni, ingxenye engezansi ye-hood iluhlaza, kanti i-iris yamehlo ihlangene.

Indlela yokuphila yeparrot

Endle, lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza impela. Zihlala emahlathini, emahlathini aphayini, emithambekeni yezintaba nakuma-tropical selva, angakhuphuki aze afike kumamitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, ama-Amazons abelezelwe e-wayini ahlala ngababili, futhi sonke isikhathi asithandayo akhetha ukubutha emhlanjini omncane wabantu abangama-30.

Endle, ukudla kwamapharridi agxiliswe ewayinini kuqukethe imbewu, izithelo, izimbali, amaqabunga nemiqumbe.

Ukuzalanisa upholi

Ngokwemvelo, ama-Amazons ancelisa amabele avela ku-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari, futhi isizini lawo lesibili lokuzala liqala ngoMashi. Lezi zinyoni zihlala emihlanjini emincane, kepha ngesikhathi sezidleke zama-pairs.

Kukhona amaqanda angama-4-5 ekwindla yasekwindla ye-Amazon ebelezelwe amawayini, namaqanda ayi-1-2 entwasahlobo. I-egg incubation ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-25. Ababelethi bondla ama-nestlings ngokudla okuthambile ku-goiter noma ukudla okugaywe okuswini okuvela esiswini sabo. I-plumage yokugcina yentsha ithola ngezinsuku ezingama-60-75.

Ekuthunjweni, ukuthambekela kwasemvelo kwalezi zinyoni kuba buthuntu, futhi ziba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezimnene nezidlalayo. Izimo zokuboshwa zifunwa impela.

Lezi zinyoni azenzi msindo omningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile. Ama-Amazons ajwayela umnikazi isikhathi eside; izinyoni ezingasetshenziswanga abantu zilume ngisho nabanikazi. Amaviki okuqala ashaqeka noma yimuphi umsindo nokunyakaza. Ngomnikazi omusha, ngisho ne-Amazon enolwazi ngokuphelele ingaba nolaka. Izimpaphe eziphakanyiswe ekhanda zikhomba ukuthi upholi ucasukile.

Ama-Amazon afakwe esifubeni sewayini ayizinyoni ezinekhono kakhulu, alingisa kahle inkulumo yabantu. Kokuqukethwe kwe-amazon ephefumulelwe yi-wine, amaseli ama-3 ngo-1.5 ngamamitha ayi-2 afanele. Izinduku kumele zibe yinsimbi, njengoba ama-Amazons enezindebe eziqinile kakhulu, futhi asika kalula ngokhuni nopulasitiki.

Lezi zinyoni ezisebenzayo zithanda ukundiza, zihamba kakhulu futhi zibhukuda ngobumnandi, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nenkundla yokudlala ekhaya yemidlalo ngamathoyizi, izitebhisi, ukubhukuda nokuningi. Ngenkathi efudumele, ama-Amazons adinga ukunikezwa ithuba lokubhukuda njalo, ungakwazi futhi ukufafaza upholi ngamanzi afudumele.

Uma i-Amazon ihlala obala, ungasika amaphiko ayo kancane. Futhi, ngenkathi enakekela ezinamakhanda, ubona izilenge zakhe nomlomo.

Ama-Amazon afakwe isifuba sewayini athanda ukuhlala ezimweni ezihlanzekile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlanza okuphakelayo okungagunyaziwe kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungcola nsuku zonke kusuka ekheji. Umuntu ophuza ugcwala nsuku zonke ngamanzi amasha. Esikhathini sezinyoni, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuguqula izigxobo, ngoba upholi uzoziququda ngomlomo wazo. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, lezi zinyoni zingagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo zopholi.

Incazelo

I-Wast Breast Amazon (Amazona vinacea) yathola igama laso ngenxa yombala oqondile weplamu esifubeni. Umthunzi omuhle we-lilac uwenza ubaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bezinyoni ezihlukile. Lezi zimangaze ziyasebenza, ziyakwazi futhi zinokuxhumana nabantu, okungenani zibheke ekuqaleni futhi azethembi kancane.

Ubude bomzimba we-Amazon ebelebele iwayini lifinyelela ku-35-37 cm, ubude bomsila buyi-11-12 cm. Ingxenye enkulu yeplamu yayo iluhlaza. Kunendawo encane ebomvu ebunzini. Umphimbo nesifuba kungumuthi omuhle we-lilac hue, umbala okuthiwa we wayini obomvu. Izimpaphe ezingemuva kwekhanda ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphiko e-Amazon ebelezelwe ewayinini aluhlaza, amabhlokhi ahlotshwe kahle ngokubomvu aphuzi. Izimpaphe ezimnyama ziwela ikhanda nekhanda, futhi abantu abathile nabo banesisu nezinhlangothi. Ngemuva engemuva kuluhlaza okotshani, umsila uluhlaza okotshani onemiphetho ephuzi. Izimpaphe zangaphandle zomsila zibomvu. Imilenze ye-amazon ye-chestnut eyimpunga impunga. Ukunakwa kudonswa igobolondo elibomvu lamehlo ezinyoni. Abantu abasha abanayo i-plumage ekhanyayo kangako. Ubomvu ebunzini lincane kakhulu, phansi kwesifuba kuluhlaza, uqhwaku lubomvu kuphela esisekelweni. I-paler ne-iris yamehlo.

Ukubhebhetheka

I-Wast Breast Amazon ejwayelekile eSouth America: enyakatho-mpumalanga yeArgentina, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseMisiones, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeParaguay esifundazweni saseBahia, enyakatho nesifundazwe saseRio Grande do Sul. Lesi sigaqa sihlala emahlathini anomswakama omanzi, amahlathi, amahlathi ophayini, izintaba ezifika endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-500-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Le nhlobo ingatholakala futhi emasimini e-orange.

Ukudlisa Amawayini we-Amazon Kokutholwa

Ukudla kwama-amazon afakwe esifubeni kufanele kube okuphelele. Kufanele kufake ukuxubana kwembewu, ukolweni, i-oats, i-nokunye okufana nokolweni, utshani, amabele kanye nembewu enamafutha elanga. Kuyasiza futhi ukubanikeza ama-apula, amawolintshi, ubhanana, amantongomane ephayin, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, amantongomane, isipinashi namaqabunga e-dandelion.

Ama-Amazons angalashwa ngamakhukhi. Ama-Vitamin supplements kanye namaminerali kumele aqukathwe ekudleni kwe-Amazon-breasted. Akunakusho ukuthi umuntu kufanele anikeze imikhiqizo yenyama kulezi zinyoni, ngoba impilo yazo izokonakala kakhulu. I-Avocados ne-papaya nazo zenqatshiwe.

Umsoco

Emvelweni, ama-Amazons afakwe isithelo sewayinini adla izithelo nembewu (iphayini), izimbali, amaqabunga namaqabunga, amahlumela amasha, izithelo namajikijolo, amantongomane. Ukuzondla kwabo kuthunjiwe kufanele kube nzima, kufaka phakathi ukuxubana kwembewu, i-oats, ukolweni, i-buckwheat, i-hemp, imbewu yotshani, amabele, nembewu ye-sunflower. Amahlumela, amantongomane wepine, izithelo (i-apula, ibhanana kanye ne-orange), imifino (utamatisi, ikhukhamba, izaqathe), imifino (amaqabunga e-dandelion, isipinashi), amantongomane azoba wusizo. Unganikeza amakhukhi. Izithako zeminerali nevithamini kufanele zengezwe ekudleni. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ama-Amazoni anikezwe imikhiqizo yenyama, lokhu kulimaza kakhulu isimo sawo sempilo. I-Papaya ne-avocado kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele lolu hlobo lwenyoni.

Isimo sokuLondolozwa

I-Winnipera Amazon iyinyoni eyivelakancane ebhalwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN enesimo "semvelo ezisengozini". Isibalo salezi zinhlwathi sihlala sincipha ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yemvelo, ngenxa yokuqothulwa kokutshala komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuboshwa okungekho emthethweni kwalezi zinyoni.

I-Wast Breast Amazon - inyoni engadali umsindo omningi nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Kuliqiniso, usejwayela umnikazi omusha isikhathi eside. Emavikini okuqala, kusola konke ukunyakaza nomsindo. Ngisho nenyoni eluhlaza ngokuphelele kumgcini omusha ingaba nolaka. Izimpaphe eziphakanyisiwe ekhanda lakhe zikhombisa ukucasuka kwale nyoni. Ama-Amazons afakwe isifuba esinewayini, angakajwayelani nezimo ezintsha, angahlasela nomuntu. Izinyoni zinekhono kakhulu, zibamba kalula inkulumo futhi ziyilingise.

Lalela izwi lesifuba se-amazon

Uma i-Amazon ihlala obala, ungasika amaphiko ayo kancane. Futhi, ngenkathi enakekela ezinamakhanda, ubona izilenge zakhe nomlomo.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoni ludla izimbali, izithelo, imbewu, amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga.

Isimo sabantu baseWinnieboat Amazon

Inani lalezi zinyoni liyancipha ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi nomsebenzi wezezimboni ezindaweni zemvelo ezifakwa amawayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuboshwa kwezinyoni okungekho emthethweni. Ama-Amazon afakwe esifubeni ahlukaniswa njengezinyoni ezisengozini.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-Amazon / Amazona Vinacea egcwele amawayini

I-Amazon ebekwe esifubeni sewayine igama layo ngenxa yombala oqondile wamaphekula esifubeni. Umthunzi omuhle we-lilac uwenza ubaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bezinyoni ezihlukile. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziluhlobo olusebenzayo, ziyakwazi, futhi zinobungane, yize ekuqaleni zingazethembi kancane.

Indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala

I-Winnipex Amazon ivela eMelika eseNingizimu. Namuhla, kutholakala kakhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Argentina, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseMisiones, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeParaguay esifundazweni saseBahia, enyakatho neRio Grande do Sul. Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, ithanda imithambeka yezintaba efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, i-Amazon ebekwe esifubeni i-wayini ivame ukukha amahlathi kaphayini. Lolu hlobo lwe-parrot lungatholakala emasimini e-orange.

Ubude bomzimba we-Amazon ebelebele i-veine lifinyelela ku-35-37 cm, ubude bomsila buyi-11-12 cm. Ingxenye enkulu yeplamu iluhlaza. Kunendawo encane ebomvu ebunzini. Umphimbo nesifuba kungumuthi omuhle we-lilac hue, umbala okuthiwa we wayini obomvu. Izimpaphe ezingemuva kwekhanda ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphiko e-Amazon ebelezelwe ewayini aluhlaza, enamabala amahle aphuzi ahlelwe ngokuhlelekile. Izimpaphe ezimnyama ziwela ikhanda nekhanda, futhi abantu abathile nabo banesisu nezinhlangothi. Ngemuva engemuva kuluhlaza okotshani, umsila uluhlaza okotshani onemiphetho ephuzi. Izimpaphe zangaphandle zomsila zibomvu. Imilenze ye-amazon ye-chestnut eyimpunga impunga. Ukunakwa kudonswa igobolondo elibomvu lamehlo ezinyoni. Abantu abasha abanayo i-plumage ekhanyayo kangako. Ubomvu ebunzini lincane kakhulu, phansi kwesifuba kuluhlaza, uqhwaku lubomvu kuphela esisekelweni. I-paler ne-iris yamehlo.

Endle, i-Amazon egcwele isifuba sengilosi iyinyoni esebenzayo. Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda izindawo ezinomswakama, amahlathi nokude kusuka empucukweni yabantu. Ekuthunjweni, ukuthambekela kwama-Amazoni afakwe isithelo kuyabizwa kancane. Izinyoni ziba mnene futhi zifuna izimo zokuboshwa.

I-Winnarst amazon - inyoni engadali msindo omningi nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Ujwayela inkosi yakhe isikhathi esanele. Emavikini okuqala, kusola konke ukunyakaza nomsindo. Ngisho nenyoni eluhlaza ngokuphelele kumgcini omusha ingaba nolaka. Izimpaphe eziphakanyisiwe ekhanda lakhe zikhombisa ukucasuka kwale nyoni. Ama-Amazons afakwe isifuba esinamawayini, angajwayele izimo ezintsha, angahlasela nenkosi yawo. Izinyoni zinekhono kakhulu, zibamba kalula inkulumo futhi ziyilingise.

Amasayizi afanelekile weseli lama-amazon afakwe esifubeni ngamamitha ayi-3x1.5x2.5, ubuncane bawo amasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi namasentimitha angama-90 ukuphakama. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ibe yensimbi, i-Amazon ingonakalisa ezinye izinto ngomlomo oqinile. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi, elibhekwe njengonethezekile kulolu hlobo, lingu-+10 ° C.

Ama-Amazon afakwa esifubeni sewayini ayasebenza, ayathanda ukuhamba kakhulu, ukundiza, ukubhukuda. Kungakho kudingeka anikeze inkundla yokudlala indawo encane yokuzijabulisa ngamathoyizi nangomisho, amahlumela, izitebhisi. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze izinyoni ukufinyelela njalo emanzini okugeza. Kungenzeka ukufafaza i-Amazon ebelezwe nge-wayini ngamanzi afudumele. Ukunakekela izinyoni kufaka ne-sawing njengoba uqhwaku oludingekayo kanye nozipho. Uma inyoni ikwazi ukufinyelela endaweni evulekile, unganciphisa amaphiko ayo kancane.

Ama-Amazon afakwe esifubeni ngabathandi bokumsulwa. Ikheji lalezi zinyoni kufanele lihlanzwe nsuku zonke kusuka kokusalayo kokuphilayo nokungcolile. Umuntu ophuzayo kufanele agcwaliswe nsuku zonke ngamanzi amasha. Uqhwaku lwama-Amazons luqine kakhulu, yingakho amagatsha, izigxobo, izitebhisi nezinye izimfanelo kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa esitokisini.

Ama-amazon afakwa esifubeni emawayini adla izithelo nezithelo (zikaphayini), izimbali, amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha, izithelo namajikijolo, amantongomane. Izinto eziwusizo nazo zithathwa emhlabathini.

Ukondliwa kwengqondo kufanele kube okuphelele, kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela yembewu, i-oats, ukolweni, i-buckwheat, i-hemp, imbewu yotshani, amabele, nembewu kajikijolo. Ihlume, uphayinathi, izithelo (i-apula, ubhanana no-orange), imifino (utamatisi, ikhukhamba, izaqathe), imifino (amaqabunga e-dandelion, isipinashi), amantongomane azoba wusizo. Unganikeza amakhukhi. Izithako zeminerali nevithamini kufanele zengezwe ekudleni. Akunakusho ukuthi uma ama-Amazons enikezwa imikhiqizo yenyama, lokhu kulimaza kakhulu isimo sawo sempilo. I-Papaya ne-avocado kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele lolu hlobo lwenyoni.

Ukuzala nokukhiqiza kabusha

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, inkathi yokuqala yokuvuthwa kwe-Amazon ebeletshwe iwa ku-Okthoba-Januwari, okwesibili - ngoMashi. Bahlala emihlambini emincane, ngesikhathi sokuzalelwa bahlukaniswe ngababili. I-Nest ezihlahleni zikaphayini noma emadwaleni. E-Clutch ekwindla kukhona amaqanda angama-4-5, entwasahlobo - eyodwa noma ezimbili. Isikhathi sokufakwelwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-25. Intsha ibopha ngokugcwele ezinsukwini ezingama-65-70. Ababelethi bondla amachwane amancane ngokudla okugaywe ngogqinsi, abakukhipha esiswini, noma imbewu ethambile ku-goiter.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoni ekudingisweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwahlukanisa lo mbhangqwana futhi wenze indlu encane yokwenza ubumbeko, yokulinganisa i-30x30x50cm., Ngaphansi kwayo imbozwe ngokhuni lwokhuni.

Isibalo sabamele izinhlobo ze "Winnarodos Amazon" siyancipha ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi emazweni abo nasemisebenzini yezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuboshwa okungekho emthethweni kwalezi zinyoni. Ama-Amazons afakwe isifuba sewayini ayizinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengozini yokubulawa.

Ama-Amazons afakwa esifubeni sewayini ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela angagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo ze-Amazons neparrot.

I-Amazon Parrot

Ngekhulu le-15, ama-parrots e-Amazon avela ezindlini zezicukuthwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Bahlala eSouth America, eMelika Ephakathi naseziqhingini eziseduze nabo. Lezi zinyoni zaqala ukunqoba iYurophu ngemuva kohambo lukaColumbus. Ama-amazons aqala ukutholakala emahlathini asebusweni be-Amazon, futhi igama lesiLatini lohlobo, i-Amazona, lihambisana naleli qiniso. Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kohlobo oluvela emndenini weparrot kwenziwa kuphela ngekhulu le-19.

Ama-Amazons anethalente, alingisa ngekhono imisindo ehlukahlukene kakhulu:

ekhala ehleka indoda
ukukhuluma komuntu
amazwi ezilwane
imisindo ekhishwe ezinsolweni zomculo - ama-violins, i-cello nabanye.

Abantu abathuthuke kakhulu bangakwazi ngekhanda amagama afinyelela kumakhulu amaningana futhi ngekhanda amabinzana wonke. I-parrot yase-Amazon ivumelana kalula nezimo ezintsha, kulula ukuyigcina ekhaya. Le nyoni iyakwazi ukuqeqeshwa futhi iyakwazi ukwenza amaqhinga alula.

Ama-Amazons awanamahloni kakhulu. Abanqikazi ukukhuluma phambi kwabantu abangabazi futhi bayaphazamisa ngenhliziyo engxoxweni yabo.Lezi zinhlwathi ziyasebenza futhi zithinta imizwa.

Inzuzo engathandabuzekwayo yama-Amazons ukungabi bikho kwempova ethize emapulini abo, okuphawulwa kwabanye babameli bepharroti, i-jaco ne-cockatoos. Ngisho nabaphethwe yi-allergy bangagcina le nyoni ekhaya.

Izinhlobo zama-Amazons

Uhlobo lwe-Amazons lunezinhlobo ezingama-32, uhlobo ngalunye luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile ezingaphansi. Ama-amazon ezinhlobo ezifanayo, ahlala ezindaweni ezihlukile zezindawo, angahluka ngobukhulu nangombala. Inani lalezi zinyoni lehla ngokuqinile. Abazingeli bendawo babulala ama-Amazons ngenxa yenyama yabo emnandi. Minyaka yonke, upholi ubanjwa ngobuningi bawo bese uthuthwa uyiswa eYurophu. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Amazona azisekho, ezinye izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-amazons abhalwe ku-Red Book.

Izinhlobo ngemibala:

I-Amazon ebhekene nobuso obuMhlophe (Amazona albifrons),
I-Amazon-esifubeni esifakwe i-Amazon (Amazona vinecea),
I-Amazon ene-green-cheeked (Amazona viridigenalis),
I-Amazon enamakhanda aphuzi (i-Amazona oratrix),
I-Amazon ebhekene nobuso obuhlaza (i-Amazona ochrocephala),
I-Amazon enamawele amhlophe (Amazona barbadensis),
I-Amazon-bridged Amazon (Amazona xantholora),
I-Amazon eboshwe nge-Yellow (Amazona auropalliata),
I-Amazon ebomvu ebomvu (i-Amazona arausiaca),
I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu (Amazona autumnalis),
I-Amazon enomsila obomvu (i-Amazona brasiliensis),
ISinelitsy Amazon (Amazona versicolor),
I-Amazon ebhekene neblue (i-Amazona aestiva),
I-Blue Cinji Amazon (Amazona finschi),
I-Amazon ebhekene neblue (Amazona dufresniana),
I-Amazon-eared Amazon (Amazona ventralis).

Ukubukwa kwendawo:

I-Venezuelan Amazon (Amazona amazonica),
I-Cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala),
I-Puerto Rican Amazon (Amazona vittata),
I-Surinamese Amazon (Amazona ochracephala),
I-Tucuman Amazon (Amazona tucumana),
I-Amazon yase-Jamaican e-yellow (i-Amazona collaria),
I-Jamaican abamnyama abakhokhiswa i-Jamaican (Amazona agilis).

I-Amazon Muller (Amazona farinosa),
I-Imperial Amazon (Amazona imperialis),
IRoyal Amazon (Amazona guildingii),
I-Festive Amazon (Amazona festiva),
I-Amazon ebabazekayo (Amazona pretrei),
I-Soldier Amazon (Amazona mercenaria),
Amazona kawalli,
Amazona rhodocorytha.

Amazonia Amazon (Amazona martinica),
I-Purple Amazon (Amazona violacea).

I-Amazon parrot: bangaki abahlala ekuthunjweni

Izinhlobo zezamangaza ezivame ukutholakala ekhaya:

futhi. Mueller
I-Venezuelan a
Kuphuziwe a.
Okuhlafunwe okwesibhakabhaka a.
Ubuso be-Bell a.
Umkhosi a.

Lapho iphalishi likhulu, yilapho lilula khona ithuba lokuphila kwakhe. Ama-Amazons aphila iminyaka engama-50-60. Impilo ye-parrot yase-Amazon ekhaya ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezimweni zokulungiswa kwayo.

I-Amazon Parrot: Okuqukethwe Ekhaya

I-parrot idinga ikheji elibanzi, ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo. Inani elibalulekile lempilo ye-Amazon lidlalwa izinga lokushisa nokusatshiswa. Umnikazi unesibopho sokuhlinzeka isilwane sakhe ngezimo ezikhululekile futhi abhekane naso.

Imibandela yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa:

Iseli. Ikheji kumele libanzi ukuze iphalishi lindize lingene kulo. Ubukhulu obuncane yi-70x60x80. Izinduku eziwugqinsi ezingama-2 mm nokukhiya okuqinile ngeke kuvumele i-Amazon ukuba igqashule.
Umoya omanzi. Abahlala emahlathini emvula abasabeli kahle emoyeni owomile efulethini, izimpaphe zabo zomile futhi ziyaqhekeka. Qala i-aquarium noma usebenzise ama-humidifires.
Ukugeza. Ungageza upholi usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza, ulifafaze kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokufafaza, qiniseka ukomisa iplamu ngenwele yokuhlanza izinwele, iveze inyoni elangeni, noma umane uyiyeke iyodwa amahora amabili ukusakaza amaphiko ayo ukomisa izimpaphe zangaphakathi. Izici zeplamu ye-Amazon - ukuntuleka kwe "powder" okuvikelayo ezimpaphe. Lapho ubhukuda, izimpaphe ziba manzi kakhulu futhi uma zingomile, ziyoqala ukubola futhi zibe nephunga elibi. I-parrot izoba nemizwa futhi ilahlekelwe izimpaphe.
Ukushisa komoya. Hlala njalo ugcina izinga lokushisa lasemoyeni egumbini lokushisa elingu-22 kuya kwangama-25 ° C. Ungafaki ikheji kokusalungiswa ukuze ungabambi umkhuhlane.
Umsoco. Faka nezithelo ekudleni kweprotrate yakho nsuku zonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, endaweni yayo, izithelo zitholakala unyaka wonke. Amagatsha ezihlahla akhiwe endaweni yokungeneka yepholiji azomsiza ukuba alondoloze uqhwaku lwakhe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuvela kokuqala endlini. Ungaqala ukufundisa upholi endlini emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo. Ekamelweni, vala yonke iminyango namafasitela, ususe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo bese ukhipha iphuphu ekhejini. Afike ahambe kusofa azijwayeze isimo. Uma inyoni ingafuni ukubuyela ekhejini, sebenzisa inetha. Qikelela ukuthi ungesabi upholi.
Ukushayela inkukhu ye-Amazon. Le nyoni yenza ukuxhumana okulula. Kwanele ukungamesabi noma kumcasule. Okokuqala sifundisa inkukhu ngesandla, khona-ke uzoqala ukuthatha ukudla ezintendeni zezandla, khona-ke uyohlala ngaphandle kwesibindi ngesandla. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izinti ezikhethekile ezinethiphu ebukhali. Ekupheleni kwenduku, kudliwa ucezu lwendlama kulethe inyoni. Kancane kancane, i-wand iyancishiswa, nenkukhu isondele ezandleni.
Ukuzilibazisa. Kuyadingeka ukubeka amathoyizi amaningi emgedeni. Izinyoni ezinyakazayo ziyozijabulisa imini nobusuku. I-parrot izokujabulela ukulengiswa phansi ku-perch, izihlole esibukweni bese idonsa isondo ngomlomo wayo.
Ukuziqeqesha. Ama-Amazons ayakwazi ukukhumbula amagama afinyelela kwayi-100, kuyajabulisa ukuxhumana nawo, upholi uyakwazi ukuveza imizwa, ubuhlakani bezinhlobo ezithile buhambisana nezinga lokukhula kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Udinga ukukwenza imizuzu eyi-15 kabili ngosuku, ukufakwa enyoni enyameni engaphandle. Okokuqala, funda imisindo yezilwane ezifuywayo bese amagama alula angama-monosyllabic. Izinyoni ezincane zifunda ngokushesha. Izwi eliphakeme lowesifazane lezinyoni libona kangcono.

Ama-Amazons angakwazi ukuhlala yedwa. Ngemfundo efanelekile, ngeke bakhombise ulaka. Ukube awunaso isipiliyoni sangaphambilini namapholi, kufanele unake i-Amazon yaseVenezuelan. Kuyabiza futhi kungathengi, kuyathinteka kalula, ihlangana kahle nezingane ezincane.

Amanye amathiphu wokukhetha upholi waseVenezuela waseVenezuela

Lapho uthenga upholi, nikeza umuntu omncane (izinyanga ezi-5), kuzoba lula ukuthola ukuxhumana naye.
Ku-parrot osemusha, i-iris iba nsundu, iplamu isemisiwe.
Uqhwaku lwopholi walolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele lube mnyama ngombala, nsundu noma lube mnyama.
Kufanele kube khona amabala aphuzi ebunzini nasezihlathini.
Eduze kwamehlo isikhumba siblue-violet.
Okungaphansi kubomvu.
Emaphepheni kunezimpaphe eziphuzi nokubomvu.
Akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa, kepha amandla ezipholi okufunda awancike ebulilini benyoni.

Ungayondla kanjani i-Amazon Venezuelan

Njengawo wonke ama-Amazons, lolu hlobo lweparrot luthanda izithelo. Ungathenga ukudla okhethekile okuqukethe zonke izinto zokulandela umkhondo namavithamini adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwenyoni.

Emvelweni, upholi udla nezimbali nezimbali ezingamahlamvu, izimbali, igaya amagatsha izihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo. Lezi "zidiliboco" zinganikezwa kupholi wasekhaya.
Entwasahlobo, isilwane sijabulela izimbali ze-dandelion ngentokozo, futhi ehlobo ungabola izimpande ze-dandelion bese uzifaka kuphakeji.

Ekuthunjweni, i-Amazon ilinganiselwe ekuhambeni futhi ingahlushwa ukukhuluphala. Musa ukumqeda ngokweqile, upholi uthanda ukudla, kepha udinga ukudla okungama-50 g kuphela ngosuku.

iphalishi eliphekwe emanzini
izithelo ezomisiwe (zifakwe emanzini),
ubhontshisi (ubilisiwe),
imifino yezithelo,
Ukudla kwengane (izithelo nemifino, ama-jusi),
amajikijolo amasha.

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo kilojoule ephezulu, imbewu kaningi kalanga akufanele inikezwe. Amantongomane anikezwa ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe.

Ama-Amazons amancanyana kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nephakethe leJacot futhi akhumbule amagama amancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanalo ulaka, kulula ukuqeqesha nokwakha ubuhlobo namalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: I-Amazon Parrot

Ama-Amazons awagcini nje ngokuphila, kepha aluhlobo lonke lwamapharishi. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-24- 26, ngokuya ngokukhetha ukuhlukaniswa. Onke ama-Amazons ayalingana, futhi yingcweti kuphela ekwaziyo inhlobo eyodwa kusuka kwenye, owaziyo amamaki athile kanye namamaki kuzimpawu ezibonisa ukubukeka kwawo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-amazons yilezi:

i-Amazon ebheke ubuso eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
Jamaican Black-ikhokhiswe i-Amazon
i-Amazon enobuso obumhlophe,
i-Amazon enomunwe ophuzi
I-Amazon enomsila obomvu
i-blue cap Amazon,
amazon yasebukhosini
I-Cuba yase-Cuba
ukumangala kwesosha.

Ividiyo: I-Amazon Parrot

Ama-Amazons avela eceleni kwabantu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokhu, la mapherishi athengiswa kalula, ukulingisa kalula ukukhuluma komuntu, ukuthanda ukudlala nokuba seduze komuntu. Zonke izinhlobo zezamangaza ziyakwazi ukuhlala efulethini.

Futhi kwi-subfamily of real parrots kubandakanya:

amabhlogo
upholi wamakhiwane
rosella parrots
izimbotshana ezicijile
amapharothi angenaphutha.

Ngesikhathi sokuvela, lezi zinhlaka zathola osayizi abakhulu kanye nekhono le-onomatopoeic. Kaningi, zinombala okhanyayo nokukhumbula kwemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi izinyoni zifunda ngokushesha.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ubukeka kanjani upholi wase-Amazon?

Ama-amazon ayizinyoni ezinkulu ezinomzimba omnyama. Ubude bomzimba wabo ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni buyi-25-45 cm, kwabesilisa nabesilisa. Faka umbala oluhlaza okotshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ama-parrots anezindawo ezincane ezibomvu noma eziphuzi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Isibonelo, amabala angaba sisekelweni samaphiko, eduze kwamehlo, esifubeni noma emsileni.

Ezinye izinhlobo zepholiji zinesibuko sephiko - amabala amancanyana amhlophe ngaphakathi kwamaphiko. Uqhwaku lwama-Amazons lukhulu futhi luqinile, ngobude obuphakathi futhi luyindilinga. Uqhwaku lwakha ubambo obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu umlomo, ama-Amazons angakwazi ukukuqeda kalula ukudla okuqinile, aqhekeze i-nati noma alimaze owonile.

Zihlobene nezinye zopholi, amaphiko e-Amazon amafushane - awafinyeleli ekugcineni kwephiko. Isisindo sepharoti elinjalo singafinyelela kumagremu angama-500, noma imvamisa kwizinyoni zasendle sinesisindo esincane.

Iminyaka ye-Amazon inganqunywa ngendlela eqondile kakhulu - ngombala wamehlo. Ama-Amazons amancanyana anombala onsundu we-iris, kuthi ezinyangeni ezindala ezifike eminyakeni emithathu, i-iris iba nsundu noma ibe nsundu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yobudala, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi inyoni ethile imingaki iminyaka - ochwepheshe benza lokhu.

Abesifazane nabesilisa abanayo i-dimorphism yezocansi, futhi ngisho nama-ornithologists ochwepheshe ngezikhathi ezithile bakuthola kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwabo: owesilisa noma owesilisa. Ukuthola ubulili, kufanelekile ukulinda isikhathi sokuzalela, lapho abesifazane nabesilisa benokuziphatha okuhlukile.

Uhlala kuphi upholi wase-Amazon?

Isithombe: I-Amazon Parrot yaseVenezuelan

Ama-Amazons ahlala esihlahleni sase-Amazon. Bancamela amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni esishisayo enesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. Le ndawo ilungele ukufihlakala - amaphalishi ahlangana kahle nemvelo.

Futhi, la mapherishi ahlala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

I-Central America,
I-South America,
Ama-antilles.

Ama-Amazons afunwa kakhulu ngezimo zasekhaya. Ikheji elingaphazamiseki noma izinhliziyo ezingejwayelekile kungalimaza inyoni futhi kuveze izifo ezingalapheki noma ukucindezelwa.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Kungcono ukungathengi izikejana esitolo, kodwa ukuthola igatsha elikhulu bese ulicubungula ngokwakho. Ivikela isilwane ezifweni zama-paws avela ngenxa yezinhliziyo ezincane kakhulu.

Ama-Aviaries akhetha amaseli. I-parrot kufanele isakaze amaphiko ayo ngokunethezeka, futhi izindonga ze-aviary ngeke ziphazamisane nayo. Izinduku ze-aviary kumele zibe namandla, ngaphandle kwalokho ipholiji lizomane lizilume libaleke. Kufanele kube ne-pallet ekhejini ngoba upholi kakhulu. Ama-feeders kufanele abe ngezinto zepulasitiki noma eziqinile, ukuze inyoni ingazilume.

Ama-Amazons adinga ukuxhumana nokundiza. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuvele ukhulule upholi ekhonji ukuze akwazi ukwelula amaphiko awo futhi ujabulele ukuhamba. Futhi, uma ungakulungele ukunaka ngokwanele le nyoni, kufanelekile ukuthenga abantu ababili ngasikhathi sinye.

Manje uyazi ukuthi uhlala kuphi upholi wase-Amazon. Asibone ukuthi idlani le nyoni.

Ngabe udlani upholi waseAmazon?

Isithombe: I-Amazon Cuban Parrot

Ezimweni zasendle, ama-parrots amnandi kakhulu ngokweqile. Badla ama-buds wesihlahla, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnandi, izithelo, amantongomane, amajikijolo, nokunye okunye ukudla kwezitshalo. Bangadla namagxolo amancanyana athambile. Ekhaya, ukudla kwalezi zinhlayiya kuhlukile kancane endle.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-Amazons adle okusanhlamvu okuncane kwama-oats, amabele nembewu ye-canary. Kepha izinyoni azizithandi ngempela, ngakho-ke ama-ornithologists ancoma ukunika lezi zinhlwayi kulezi zinhlwayi: ziyakujabulela ukuzikhotha.

Ekhaya, ukudla kwe-Amazon kungokulandelayo:

okusanhlamvu
iphalishi emanzini enoju, kepha ngaphandle kosawoti, ushukela kanye nebhotela,
imifino, izithelo ezine-carotene,
imifino ecubuziwe namasiphu - ukudla kwezingane okufanele,
amajikijolo amasha ngenkathi yehlobo, amajikijolo omisiwe ebusika. I-sea buckthorn efanelekile, umlotha wasentabeni, i-rose hip, ama-cranberry,
izimbali, ama-rosehip buds, itiye le-Ivan,
inflorescence of cherries, izihlahla apula, futhi lilac kanye eliphakathi kwe.

Udinga ukuthi uqaphele nge-protein, ngoba ama-Amazons aba nokukhuluphala nezinkinga eziningi zezempilo ngenxa yalesi sakhi. Kanye ngesonto, kunconywa ukunikeza iqanda lenkukhu ebilisiwe kanye noshizi omncane omncane onamafutha amancane njengesengezo se-calcium.

Ungase futhi unikeze amagxolo athambile amancane, okuyinto izinyoni ukujabha. Amagatsha angaqandeka efrijini futhi anikezwe ebusika, lapho ambalwa amavithamini emvelo. Ebusika, kubalulekile futhi ukuthenga inani elikhulu lamavithamini nezithako zokudla okunempilo, ezithengiselwa izinyoni ezinkulu.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Talking Amazon Parrot

Amapharishi ahola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Esikhathini sasemini, bahlanganyela ekusesheni kokudla nasekuxhumaneni okusebenzayo nomunye. Amapharothi anjalo ahlala emaphaketheni anezizukulwane eziningana zezihlobo. Kodwa-ke, azikhathazeki uma zingaphandle kweqembu lezenhlalo - ama-Amazons akwazi ukwenza ubungane nezidalwa eziningi, kufaka phakathi abantu.

Ekhaya, izinyoni zidinga ulwazi oluthile. Isibonelo, abanikazi be-Amazons kufanele bazi ukuthi lezi zinhlaka zishintsha kakhulu esimeni somoya. Bayakwazi ukundiza, bacule futhi bagxume, kepha ngemuva kwemizuzwana nje embalwa bavaleleke ngaphakathi futhi baxhuma ekhoneni elikude lendiza. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyinto ejwayelekile.

Ama-Amazons adinga ukunakwa okuningi. Uma bengakutholi ukuxhumana okudingekile, baqala ukukhala isikhathi eside. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Amazons awasabi nhlobo futhi angamdambisa kalula umuntu ongathandi noma asuse intukuthelo ngisho kumniniyo. Yize lokhu kuziphatha kungavamile, ikakhulukazi uma uyinakekela kahle inyoni.

Ama-Amazons ahlakaniphile kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yendlela yokuphila enhle afuna umholi. Baqonda ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani umnikazi wendlu, uma umuntu emnaka ngokwanele futhi ephakamisa inyoni ngendlela efanele.

Ekuseni nakusihlwa endle, ama-Amazons ahlabelela ngamandla. Lezi zingoma ziluhlobo lwezingcingo eziphathwayo, ezivumela wonke amalungu omndeni ukuthola ukuthi zonke izihlobo zazo zihlelekile. Ekhaya, ama-Amazons nawo ahlela izingcingo ezinjalo, ngakho-ke abanikazi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Futhi, abantu kufanele baqonde ukuthi ama-Amazons ayizinyoni ezinomsindo kakhulu athanda ukukhwaza, ukucula nokukhala kwemisindo. Kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Amazons afunda kalula ukukhuluma kwabantu futhi akopishe amanye amagama nemisho ngentshisekelo. Isilulumagama sama-Amazons sinamagama angaba ngu-50.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Green Amazon Parrot

Ama-Amazons azalela endle nasekuthunjweni. Ezimweni zasendle, phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela, eqala maphakathi nehlobo, izinsikazi zopholi zihlabelela izinsuku zokuphela, zikhange ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Uma owesimame ethanda owesilisa, angamnika imidanso, kuthi lapho owesimame azothatha isinqumo sokuthi uzoshada nalowo wesilisa.

Ekhaya, konke kuhamba lula kakhulu. Uma owesilisa nowesifazane bathengwa ndawonye noma bakhula ngendlela efanayo yezindiza, khona-ke ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kungenzeka bazale njalo, bakha umbhangqwana oqhubekayo. Yize zisendlebeni, ama-Amazons akayona eyaziwayo.Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-3.

Izindlovu zakhiwe eziqongweni zezihlahla, imvamisa kakhulu ezihlahleni zesundu. Endaweni ebiyelwe, insikazi izozama ukukhetha indawo ephakeme kakhulu neyodwa, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukumnikeza okungenani igquma noma umgoqo omncane. Owesifazane kuphela obandakanyeka ekubambaneni, yize owesilisa engenandaba nomsebenzi wokuzala - uletha ukudla kowesifazane ngoba akasishiyi isidleke nhlobo. Ubuye alale esidlekeni esiseduze nale ekhethiwe.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, amachwane aqanduselwa. Kumaviki amabili okuqala, insikazi isenabo, futhi kamuva ikwazi ukundiza nowesilisa idle. Amachwane amnyama kakhulu, kepha akhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu bayakwazi ukundiza okwesikhashana nokufuna okuzimele kokudla, yize bekhetha ukuhlala eduze kukanina isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: I-Amazon endala yaphila iminyaka engama-70.

Ama-Amazons ahlala iminyaka eyi-15 endle, kepha ekudingisweni ngokunakekelwa okufanele angaphila iminyaka engama-50. Ngenxa yokuthanda kwabo umphakathi, bathinteka kalula kubantu futhi bababheke njengamalungu ephakethe labo.

Izitha Zemvelo Zase-Amazon

Photo: Ngabe ubukeka kanjani upholi wase-Amazon?

Izitha zemvelo zesiphanzi se-Amazon, okokuqala, izisulu ezinkulu ezinemibala emikhulu ezizingela eziqongweni zamahlathi ashisayo. Futhi, izinyamazane ezidla umhlaba zingazingela izimfene, ezingalinda izinyoni ngenkathi zifuna ukudla ngezithelo nembewu eziwileyo, zikhipha umhlabathi ngamawele.

Izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla izinyamazane kuma-Amazons kuphela lapho ama-parrots ekhuphuka eziqongweni zezihlahla. Ngenkathi ama-Amazons edla futhi exoxa omunye nomunye, umhlaseli omkhulu onemibala ugxumela kubo, ebamba upholi omkhulu kunabo bonke. Ukubamba okuqinile kuphula ngokushesha umgogodla wompholi, yingakho inyoni ifa ngaso leso sikhathi.

Izinyoni ezidla inyama azikwazi ukuzingela ama-Amazons ngenkathi zisendaweni ephansi noma okungenani ungqimba oluphakathi nehlathi, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu azikwazi ukungena ekuphangeni, zihamba phakathi kwezihlahla zezihlahla.

Ama-Amazons ahlaselwa futhi amakati amakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-oncils futhi, okungajwayelekile, izingwe. Lezi zinyamazane zizijwayeza kahle izinyoni ezingasasebenzi, ngemuva kwalokho zigxume isikhathi eside bese zibulala inyamazane. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi abantu abasha noma abancane bahlaselwa.

Amachwane e-Amazon angaba izisulu zezinyoka ezincane - zombili ezinobuthi kanye ne-asphyxiating. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho insikazi ingekho esidlekeni, ngenkathi ifuna ukudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-Amazons angayigada ngentshiseko inzalo yawo, ahlasele isilwane esihlaselayo ngomlomo onamandla nangamahloka agwabekayo.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Isithombe: I-Amazon Parrot

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, ama-amazon asakazekile. Bazala ngokuzithandela ekudingisweni, okusiza ukugcina inani labantu lizinzile.

Inyama ye-Amazonia isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabomdabu baseMelika eMelika eseNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Aboriginal Australia. Lawa ngamaphalishi amakhudlwana, kuphekwe kuwo kuphekwa amasobho nezikhulu. Zingabuyelwa inyama njengenkukhu, njengoba ama-Amazons ethembile futhi enobungane. Kwezinye izizwe, ama-Amazons angathatha indawo yezinkukhu ezijwayelekile.

Futhi, lezi zizwe zingasebenzisa izimpaphe eziqinile ezigqamile zama-Amazons ukuhlobisa izigqoko zazo zesiko. Izinyoni ziyabanjwa futhi imvamisa ezinye izimpaphe zomsila zibanjwa kuzo, kuyaqabukela izimpaphe ezivela emaphikweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu bangase baphelelwe amandla okundiza, yingakho befa ngokushesha: baba izisulu zabaphangi noma bamane nje bangakutholi ukudla futhi bafe yindlala.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, ama-parrots ase-Amazon ayaziswa kakhulu njengenkukhu. Zithengiswa zombili ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezilwane, nakubathengisi abazimele ngisho nasemakethe lapho ungathenga khona izinyoni zasendle ngokuphelele, ezingaba yingozi kumniniyo.

I-Amazon Parrot - Ipharothi enobungane, esebenzayo nenhle. Bathola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nabantu, bafunda ngokushesha ukukhuluma futhi bakwazi nokwenza imiyalo elula. Kwanele ukwazi ezinye zezici zemvelo zomlingiswa walezi zinhlaka ukuze uhlele ikhaya elihle kuzo lapho ekhaya.

I-Amazon Parrot: ukubukeka, izici zomlingiswa

Ngokungajwayelekile, indlela encane, kepha ethokozisayo ngokuziphatha, isibindi eside sangempela phakathi kwenkukhu - yilokhu uhlobo lwesimbotshana sase-Amazon.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, muhle kakhulu futhi ubukeka ngokugqamile. Ama-Amazons asethanjiswe isikhathi eside ngabantu kangangoba cishe yonke into iyaziwa ngabo.

Ukuzinakekela akulula neze, ukwazi izimfanelo zohlobo lokuzalela.

I-Amazon Parrot: isithombe

Amazons ubungani nomuntu

Yigama leli elithi “ubungani” elingabizwa ngobudlelwano balezi zinyoni nabantu: phela, ama-Amazons atholakala ngesikhathi sabahambi bokuqala ukuya ogwini lwaseMelika. Abangani bakaColumbus abazange balethe igolide nenye ingcebo engenakubalwa evela ezwenikazi elisha, kepha izilwane nezinyoni ezingaphandle, kufaka phakathi iphalishi eliluhlaza lase-Amazon, lafika eYurophu.

Izimpendulo zabanikazi balezo zikhathi sezivele zithi ama-Amazons akazithobi ekushiyeni, ayabekezelela ukudluliselwa kahle kakhulu.

Isifiso sokubanjwa yinyoni enganqamuki yadlala ihlaya elinonya nama-Amazons. Baye bathunyelwa ngenkuthalo eYurophu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka manje, ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-30 zezinyoni, ezingaphezu kwesigamu zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa zezamangaza, lapho zihlala khona

IVenezuela laseVenezuela lidume kakhulu futhi lidume kakhulu kulezi zinyoni zalolu hlobo phakathi kwabathandi bopholi basekhaya. Kwakunguye, cishe, owakhishwa nguColumbus ogwini lwaseMelika, lapho kwavela izwe lakhe ngemuva kwakhe.

I-Amazon yaseVenezuel kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-orange-winged - inezimpaphe ezi-3 zalo mbala emaphikweni ayo. Kwabakhileyo eColombia, eVenezuela naseBrazil kubhekwa njengento ebulala inkathazo: yonakalisa izitshalo, ilimaze nokutshala okuncane. I-Amazon yaseVenezuela iyona ehlokoma kakhulu kubafowabo.

Isimangalo se-Amazonzuelan Amazon: isithombe senyoni endle

I-Amazon enezihlahla eziluhlaza eyaziwa ngokuba yinyoni yamaselula ethandwa kakhulu e-United States kulezi zinsuku. Akayingozi njengoba cishe nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe, uqeqeshwa kalula engxoxweni.

I-Amazon enomsila obomvu - okuhlala kuyo amahlathi emvula aseBrazil. Muva nje, kuyaqabukela kubathandi bezinyoni, ngoba isibalo sabantu sishaywe kanzima ngokuthumela okungalawulwa.

I-Winnipede Amazon ibizwa nangokuthi yijuba - incane kakhulu kunezinhlobo zonke. Kuhlala inani elincane eParaguay, e-Argentina naseBrazil.

IAmazon kanokusho nayo ihlala eBrazil, indizela eParaguay engomakhelwane. Kuvikelwe uhulumeni waseBrazil, kwenqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa emazweni angaphandle.

Ama-Amazons: izimpawu eziphambili zokubukeka nomlingiswa

Lezi zinyoni cishe zonke zikhulu, ezinye zingaba nobude bomzimba kuze kube ngama-50 cm. Uqhwaku lunamandla kakhulu, lufishane, futhi lugobeke kakhulu esicongweni. I-Amazon yisipholi esifushane esinomsila omfishane, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinyoni ezihlukene zingaba namabala akhanyayo ebunzini, esihlathini, esifubeni nasezimpaphe ezimibalabala emsileni.

Omunye umnikazi uncoma abangane bakhe ukuthi upholi wakhe unothando futhi uvumelana nezimo, kanti omunye, onenyoka efanayo, ukhononda ngemvelo engabekezeleleki kanye nemvelo eyihlazo ye-Amazon.

Okujwayelekile phakathi kwawo wonke ama-Amazons - adumisa umphakathi wabantu, asheshe ajwayele umnikazi, ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, aphile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, bahlala kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-50, kodwa kuqoshwa abantu abasebenza iminyaka yobudala engama-70 abaneminyaka yobudala engama-70. Inkulumo kulula ukuyifunda: kunezimo ezazi amagama afinyelela kwayi-50 futhi ezikwazi nokukhuluma imishwana emifushane.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-Amazon

Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi balezi zinyoni ngokuyinhloko kukhombisa ukuthi ama-Amazons awabekezeleli umoya owomile ongaphakathi ezindlini. Lokhu akumangazi: Ngemuva kwakho konke, bavela emahlathini ashisayo, anomswakama. Ukuze inyoni enhle enezinwele izizwe ikhululekile, kungakuhle ukuthi kulondolozwe umswakama osendlini okungenani ama-60%, futhi usondele kakhulu ku-90%. Uma kungekho manzi okugcwala egumbini, inyoni kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku.

Imfuneko yesibili eyenziwe upholi wase-Amazon: isidingo sokushisa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Ama-degree angama-27 noma ngaphansi okuncane - le yimodi efanelekile, futhi okusalungiswa, ushintsho olunamandla lokushisa luqedwe ngokuphelele.

Yini i-Amazon edinga ukuhlala ekudingisweni

Izidingo zekheji zalezi zinyoni zime kanjena: i-amazon inkulu, iyasebenza, idinga ikheji elikhulu, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-90 cm ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi okungcono kakhulu - i-aviary.

Siqukethe amahlumela egobile ahlanganiswe phezulu komunye nomunye, izinyathelo, izitebhisi, izintambo eziwugqinsi. Ama-Amazons athande kakhulu amathoyizi “aqukethe umculo” akhanyayo: amabhola e-rattle, ama-titterers, izinsimbi.

Ama-Amazons - iziqhwaga ezingandile nezikhulumi

Kuzofanela ukuthi uhambisane nokuvuka ekuseni kakhulu, noma uqoqe nesembozo esimnyama esimnyama ekhejini uma ulethe i-Amazon. Baqala ukumemeza, bacule futhi benze umsindo njengoba ilanga liphuma. Ama-Amazons asheshe ajwayele umnikazi, kepha ahlakaniphe kangangokuba azizwe ezithanda kakhulu futhi ngokwemvelo aqala ukungabi nalutho. Bafuna ukuxhumana, bahlele imidanso, uma beshiywe bodwa isikhathi eside.

I-Amazon ngokushesha iqala ukukhuluma, futhi ikhumbula amagama aphindaphindwa nayo uqobo. Ungumlingisi omuhle kakhulu wemisindo yomculo, angafundiswa ukulingisa umtshingo, i-violin. Uma i-Amazon iqeqeshiwe futhi umvuzo ungukuphilisa, uzofunda ukuletha amathoyizi kubaninindlu, aqoqe izinto ezincane ebhokisini.

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