Akunampendulo ecacile yombuzo othi "kudlani ama-hamsters", ngoba izilwane ezilambile zibamba konke ngokulandelana, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo eyingozi empilweni yabo. Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, kufanele uthole ukuthi ungasondla kanjani, nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okwamukelekayo ngokwezigaba.

Okuphakelayo kwendabuko yemvelo

Ukudla kwamagundane ku-vivo ngqo kuya kububanzi besilwane. Endle, ama-hamsters akhetha ukuhlala emasimini, ngakho-ke izitshalo zingukudla kwazo okuyinhloko. Uma abantu behlala eduze kwendawo yokuhlala izilwane, khona-ke izilwane kufanele zivakashele isigodi. Lapho, baxosha izindawo lapho kugcinwa khona imifino nezithelo noma bathola ukudla ezivandeni zemifino nasezivandeni. Musa ukudelela ama-sitrobheli, ukhukhamba, amagilebhisi, ama-apula nezinye izithelo ezitshalwa ngabantu.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, imifino iyingxenye yokudla kwansuku zonke kwama-hamsters asendle. “AmaFuzzi” adla utshani namaqabunga ngokudla. Uma kukhona izicabucabu, izibungu, amacimbi, izimbungulu ezisendleleni - ungakufuni ukudla okunjalo.

Ama-hamsters abonakala emuhle nje kuphela ngokubukeka, kepha ukuze aphile endle banamagazi. Uma isilwane esilimele singasizakali siwela, i-hamster ngeke idelele inyama entsha.

Isabelo sikaHamster sendlu

Lapho ugcina i-hamster ekhaya, ukudla okungcono kakhulu kuyo kungaba ukudla okuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nokudla endle. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube okusanhlamvu (amabele, ummbila, i-oats). Uma ubheke ukuthi yikuphi okusanhlamvu okuthandwa yifutha, ungayikhetha ingxube efanelekile. Izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo (i-Litle eyodwa, iVitacraft) zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane futhi ziwusizo ngoba ziqukethe ubunzima bamafutha, amaprotheni, amaminerali, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini adingekayo ezilwaneni.

Ekhaya, i-hamster idla imifino nezithelo ngokuzithandela. Ukudla okunjalo kudingekile kakhulu uma kungekho sitsha sokuphuza sinamanzi endlini yakhe. Imifino nezithelo kunikezwa izilwane ngezingcezu ezincane ezisikiwe noma ngesiqeshana esikhulu, ukuze i-rodent ibe nethuba lokugaya amazinyo akhe. Ikakhulu ngokucophelela udinga ukusondela ku-banana, ngoba ukudla okunjalo kwesilwane kungaminyanisa.

Ngenjabulo, izilwane ezifuywayo zidla isifuba senkukhu ebilisiwe, isibindi esibilisiwe, i-sunflower nembewu yethanga, izinambuzane, amaqanda noshizi omncane we-cottage shizi. Asikho isidingo sokufaka “ama-pussies” ngenyama nsuku zonke, kepha lokho kudla kufanele kube khona ezondleni zawo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Ukudla kwamaphrotheni kumele kube khona ekudleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nababambayo.

Ungondla i-hamster yakho amakhambi amasha, ukhetha “amasaladi” wesifuzo dill, iparsley, ubisi Thistle, dandelion. Ebusika, ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo kungangezwa ekudleni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ebolayo evela ekheji kufanele isuswe amahora angama-6-6 ngemuva kokudla, uma kungenjalo i-hamster ingaba nobuthi, igule futhi ife.

Inani lokudla

Imicibisholo imvamisa ebusuku, futhi ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko kusihlwa kusihlwa. Inani lokudla kuncike ngosayizi wesilwane. Kungcono ukondla i-hamster ekhaya kabili ngosuku. Kulokhu, "amaSyria" adinga ukunikeza isipuni esisodwa sengxube ekuseni nakusihlwa, nezinhlobo ezimfishane (iDzhungariks, Campbell) - ithisipuni elilodwa lengxube. Kusihlwa, ungafaka imifino noma izithelo ku-feeder, futhi ekuseni ususe izinsalela ezingabonakali ekhaya lezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukudla kwe-hamster akuyona kuphela into yokudla, kepha futhi yinto yokugcina amasu. Uma ukudla okuhlinzekwa isilwane kushabala ngokushesha kusuka ku-feeder, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-hamster idla ngokweqile. Ufihla imikhiqizo ethile ngosuku lwemvula. Ngezikhathi ezithile ekhaya le- "fluffy" kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza nokukhipha ukudla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi okuwohloka ngokushesha. Futhi ukuze isilwane singakhungathekiswa kangako ukuze sihlukane "nokunikezwa", okusanhlamvu noma imbewu eminingana kungashiywa ku “pantry”.

Amagundane aphuza kanjani futhi yini

Kwamanye amabhukwana wokunakekela izinduku ezincane, ungathola imininingwane eyenziwa ngama-hamsters ngokuthula ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukuthola isilinganiso esifanele soketshezi kusuka kumifino nezithelo. Ukukholelwa okunjalo empeleni akulungile! Izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga amanzi. Hhayi ngobungako bokugeza (i-hamster yenza izinqubo zayo zokuhlanzeka ngokuzithandela esitsheni esinesihlabathi), kepha ukuze kugwenywe ukoma.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi asekhejini lesilwane agcinwe endishini ekhethekile yokuphuza emiswe ezindongeni zekheji. Uketshezi kufanele lushintshwe nsuku zonke, ngisho nasezimweni lapho i-hamster isebenzisa inani elincane kuphela. Ukuze uphuze, nikeza amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe, ngoba uketshezi oluvela emthonjeni wamanzi luqukethe i-chlorine eningi.

Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya

Ngokusho kwabanye abafuyi bezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane ezifuywayo zihlanganyela ekudleni komndeni ndawonye, ​​zidla okufana nabanikazi bazo. Kuhle ukubona ukuthi i-hamster "ibukeka kanjani" epuletini enkulu, kodwa kuy ezifiselekayo ukuthi ayinayo i-dumplings noma isobho. Ukudla okumnandi nokunamafutha kuyayonakalisa namagundane.

Ezikhiqizweni ezenziwe ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya zingatholwa okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe emanzini: i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, amabele, ilenti. Ngaphandle kokwesaba, ungondla isifutho sakho se-cottage shizi esinamafutha amancane, amaqanda abilisiwe kanye nesifuba senkukhu ebilisiwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi banesifiso sokunamathisela ama-cookies ngama-cookies, kepha ukuze ukudla okunjalo kungalimazi impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ungasebenzisa amakhukhi amabhisikidi kuphela. Futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, inqobo nje uma ingenakuthengiswa, ayinalwazi futhi ayinamafutha. Uma ufuna ngempela ukubona ukuthi i-hamster izoyigcina kanjani indishi ehlongozwayo emahlathini ayo, kungcono ukuyinika isinkwa sokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezinephunga elimnandi.

Isitolo seVithamini

AmaHamsters adla ngokuzithandela imifino nezithelo. Futhi uma ekukhetheni isidlo semifino kudingekile ukungafaki amazambane, iklabishi, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi ne-zucchini, lapho-ke lapho ukhetha izithelo zokubuyisa ukulethwa kwamavithamini emzimbeni, "ama-pussies" kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho:

• Kungcono ukondla ama-hamsters ngezithelo ezihlukile, kepha ngezithelo zokutshala kwendawo,
• Izithelo ezinama-acid kakhulu ziyingozi "pussies",
• izithelo kumele zivuthwe, kepha ngaphandle kokubola,
• Ukudla okunjalo ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele kube khona izikhathi ezingekho ku-1-2 ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwama-hamung ka-Dzungarian kuhlukile ngandlela thile "amaSyria" adla. Izinhlobo zezindala zithambekele kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke kufanele zipheke isiphuzo sezithelo esincane kunamagundane aseSyria.

Ukudla kwama-dzungariks kuhlukile kancane ekudleni kwamaSyria. Ama-Dzhungariki athambekele kwisifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke angathola izithelo kaningi kunaseSyria.

Ukudla kwama-hamsters amancane

Esikhathini esiningi, insikazi yondla izingane zayo zodwa, futhi yona uqobo iletha ukudla okungeziwe “kwezimvuthuluka”. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuthinta ama-hamsters amancane akunconywa. Kodwa futhi kuba nezimo lapho amawundlu eqhubeka eyintandane noma umama eshiya inzalo ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Uma kufanele ubhekane nesimo esinjalo, asikho isidingo sokwethuka. Esitolo sezilwane, izingxube zokudla kwama-kittens ziyathengiswa, ezifanele kakhulu ama-hamsters. Ingxube ethengiwe kumele ifakelwe emanzini abilisiwe esimweni sobisi, ipholishwe futhi ipayipiwe (ungasebenzisa futhi ibhulashi lokudweba) ukondla imvuthuluka njalo emahoreni amabili. Ukuze izisu zezingane zisebenze kahle, ngemuva kokuncelisa ngakunye kufanele zithobe kancane izisu zazo. Ungabeka amabhodlela epulasitiki wamanzi eduze esidlekeni, kepha izinga lokushisa elikhona akufanele likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-31 ° C.

Lapho izingane zinamasonto amabili ubudala, zingondliwa ngefomula yezingane, okusanhlamvu okugayiwe ngaphandle kobisi noshukela, amakhambi amasha asongwe ekhaya. Ungangeza inyama nethanga le-puree kusuka ekudleni kwengane, isikhuphashe esigcotshisiwe seqanda lenkukhu ebilisiwe, ushizi we-cottage shizi ekudleni.

Ama-hamsters anamaviki amathathu angadluliselwa ekudleni "kwabantu abadala", ngemuva kokukunqume ngaphambilini. Kulesi sikhathi, "ama-pussies" vele adla izaqathe, ukhukhamba, amathanga ngokwawo. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho beguqula inyanga inenyanga, kungakuhle ukuthi bondle namagundane ngengxube.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo eyingozi

Ukuze isilwane sikhule siphile futhi sinempilo, awukwazi ukondla ukudla okuthosiwe, okubhemayo, okumnandi nokunosawoti. Kuyenqatshelwa ukunikeza ama-hamsters noma yikuphi ukudla okusemathinini, ngaphandle kwezingxube zezingane (inyama, imifino nezithelo purees), ezingenalo usawoti, ushukela kanye nezinye iziqholo.

Kungcono ukuthi ungafaki amaqabunga eklabishi, amazambane, izithelo zezithelo zosawolintshi (amawolintshi, ama-tangerine) nezinye izithelo eziphuma ngaphandle ngembewu ekudleni kwama-hamsters. Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza ama-alimondi namantongomane aseBrazil, isinkwa esimnyama nesimhlophe, ubhontshisi, i-pasta eyomile.

Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-hamsters afana noshizi nokuthi wonke amagundane ayathanda ukudla lo mkhiqizo ngobuningi. Eqinisweni, lokho kudla kuqukethe usawoti omningi, izinongo nokushisa, ezingathinta kabi impilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Uma ufuna ngempela ukuphatha i-hamster ngokudla okunjalo, khona-ke le ngxenye akufanele ibe likhulu kunosayizi wembewu futhi ivele ku-grent feeder ingadluli kanye ngesonto.

Imenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele ibe namasoseji, amasoseji, ukhilimu omuncu, amakhowe. Ekhejini lika-hamster akufanele kube namagatsha ama-conifers.

AmaHamsters ayakuthanda ukudla izinyamazane, ukuzidla ngokudla okukhulu, kepha ukuzimbiza engadini kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunjalo zingangenwa uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka.

Ukudla kwansuku zonke "fluff"

Ukwazi ukuthi ama-hamsters adla ekhaya, ungakhetha imenyu yezilwane nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubheka lokho okuthandwa yisilwane esikuthandayo ngesikhathi esithile. Njengomthetho, isilwane sithanda umkhiqizo owodwa, kepha asikwazi ukumelana nokudlula kuso. Ukudla kwama-hamsters kufanele kuhluka futhi kube ngokulinganayo.

Lapho uhlanganisa imenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake lokhu: ukondla okusanhlamvu okomile, amantongomane, imbewu, okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo, amagatsha esihlahla sezithelo, isibindi esibilisiwe kanye nebele lenkukhu, izigwaca noma iqanda lenkukhu, izinhlanzi ezibilisiwe.

Ungasongi isilwane sakho “ngamaswidi” nje, ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake izinto ezinamafutha, amaprotheni, i-fiber, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini.

Futhi uma i- "fluffy" yenqaba esinye sezitsha ezinikezwe kuye, khona-ke akufanele umphoqelele futhi umondle ngomkhiqizo “ongathandeki”. Abantu abathandeki njalo emikhiqizweni ethile, baqashelwa ngisho njengokudonsela phansi.

Ngamunye wabafuyi ngokwawo unquma ukuthi angayondla kanjani i-hamster yezilwane, ngokuya ngamakhono abo wezezimali kanye nokuthanda ukudla okunempilo kwesilwane. Hhayi kuphela umsebenzi nobungqabavu be- “fluff”, kodwa impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside, kuya ngekhwalithi nenani lokudla okuhlongozwayo.

Kufanele kube yini ukudla kwe-hamster?

AmaHamsters asimangaza ngeqiniso lokuthi akulungele ukudla cishe yonke into eza ngendlela yawo. Kepha lokhu akusho neze ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudla ngeke kube yingozi empilweni nasempilweni yabo. Imikhiqizo eminingi ingadala ukulimala kubo.

Izilwane ezinjalo zinesisu esibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, akufanele badle okubhemile, okuthosiwe nokudla okumnandi noma okunamafutha.

Ososayensi bakubonile (iBrithani) ukuthi imikhiqizo enjengezinhlamvu - i-buckwheat, i-oats nokolweni kuzoba sezingeni elifanele kubo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umsoco wamagundane ungokwemvelo futhi musha.

Omunye umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi i-hamster idinga yiphi ikheji? Vele, ikheji lokudla namanzi. Kepha ungayihlanganisa kanjani ngokuncintisana? Kukhona i-athikili ehlukile ngalokhu, kepha lapha sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-hamster

Okuphakelayo okwomile

Ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, ukudla okwomile kumele kube khona, okuba uhlobo oluphambili lokudla kwabo. Idalwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo nokukhethwayo ezifuywayo. Ekwenzeni imikhiqizo enjalo, kusetshenziswa kuphela izithako ezikhethwe ngokucophelela nezilungiselelwe, konke okwemvelo.

Indlela, ukudla okwomile kukhiqizwa amanye amagundane amaningi ngisho nezinyoni. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo enjalo ukondla ama-hamsters, ngoba awalungele ngokuphelele.

Ukuphakelwa kwemvula

Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zilwane zidla kahle okomile ukudla okwenzelwe zona, ezingabizi futhi ezitholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, ukudla okunewmvelo okungafanele kubandakanywe ekudleni kwazo.

Imifino enjenge-zucchini, izaqathi, ithanga, ulethisi kanye nezinye ezinye kufanelekile ukondla izinduku ezinjalo. Kodwa bonke abanikazi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi akufanele bondle amakhabe abo ezifuywayo, amazambane kanye neklabishi, eziyingozi kakhulu kubo.

Kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo nezithelo. I-Optimum yazo izoba ngama-apula, ama-currants kanye namagilebhisi. Efanele izilwane kanye nama-apricots omisiwe omisiwe nezomisiwe. Njengesiphuzo esimnandi, ngezikhathi ezithile ungahambisa intambo ehlekisayo yasekhaya enobhanana, ama-apricots noma eliphakathi kwethanga. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi izithelo zezithelo ezisawolintshi nezithelo ezifana neziklami, ukwatapheya kanye nezinye azikulungele nakancane ukondleka.

Ukudla okufanele kwezilwane ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okotshani. IParsley, i-dandelion, ulethisi nokunye okunjalo kulungele lokhu. Kepha kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo ezinjalo bezingakhulelwanga edolobheni elikhulu noma eduze komgwaqo omkhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imisipha yokuqothula iyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani kubo bungatshalwa kalula ebhodweni elijwayelekile efasiteleni. I-hay ayikakulungeli ukondla lezi zingane zokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imilenze yabo ivame ukuboshelwa ezigxotsheni, okuholela ekufeni kwemilenze. Okuhlukile lapha kungaba kuphela ngotshani obomile abaneziqu ezimfishane.

Kodwa amantongomane nembewu akufanele kusetshenziswe njengokudla okuyinhloko kwama-hamsters. Ngemuva kwakho konke, konke lokhu sekuvele kufidi elikhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudla okunjalo kusengasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile njengendlela yokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ulandele izeluleko ezivame ukuhlangana nazo ama-amateurs ukondla lezi zingane ngezinhlamvu ze-peach noma ze-apricot namantongomane we-inshell. Ukudla okunjalo ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle futhi kuzodala ubuthi noma ukulimala emgodini womlomo wamagundane.

Impilo ye-hamster, noma kunjalo, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa ezingenangqondo bacabanga ukuthi empeleni abadingi ukuphuza, ngoba abanaso isikhathi sokuphuza ophuzayo bonke ngosuku. Kepha empeleni, baphuza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuguqula amanzi kulowo ophuzayo nsuku zonke.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ithangi lamanzi ibhodlela elikhethekile elilengiswe ekhejini, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho isitsha silenga ngaphansi kwezinyawo zaso. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi awudingi ukusebenzisa amanzi agcobhoziwe noma abilisiwe ukuphuza izinduku. Amanzi, kahle, noma uketshezi olwedlule kwezihlungi, abantu abazisebenzisayo, lihle ngabo.

Ukudla okunempilo kwizilwane ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka nezisikhulile

Lapho ama-hamster eguga, amazinyo akhe aqala ukuwohloka, futhi ngenxa yalokho udla okuncane ngokwengeziwe ngentshiseko. Ngakho-ke, ukondliwa kwesilwane esinjalo kufanele kubuswe yimifino ecubuziwe, amantongomane ahlanganisiwe nokondla. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ezinkomeni zokudla nasezinganeni ngaphandle kobisi. Kodwa ukuze kugwemeke ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, umuntu akufanele enqabe kusuka ekudleni okusanhlamvu, okusamele kube yikhona okuyinhloko kwimenyu ye-rodent.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusanhlamvu kungasetjenziselwa ukwengeza amavithamini nezidakamizwa kuzo ukunakekela nokwelapha izilwane eziwohlokile nezigulayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imbiza enokudla okunje ayikwazi ukugcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ngokuvamile, i-chamomile efudumele efudumele isetshenziselwa ukuphuza izingane ezigulayo. Kufanele ilungiselelwe kabili ngosuku. Futhi lapha Ukunikeza isilwane esihlangene noju noma ubisi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Uma isilwane singafuni ukudla nganoma iyiphi indlela, kumele sondliwe ngamandla. Ngaphandle kokudla, akakwazi ukululama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulamba isikhathi eside kungaholela ekufeni kwenduku.

Okondlayo uma kwenzeka kugula, amasirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti asetshenziswa kaningi. Kulokhu, umnikazi kufanele abambe isilwane ngesandla esisodwa kanye nesirinji kwesinye. Kulesi simo, iphalishi lezingane ezincane lizohamba kahle. Ungagaya nokudla futhi uhlanganise namanzi. Lapho usuthisa izilwane ezibuthakathaka noma ezigulayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ukuze zingabanjiswa ngokudla noma ngamanzi.

Kungenzeka yini ukondla ama-hamsters ngama-apula?

Ukudla okugcwele amavithamini akuhlukumezi muntu, kufaka phakathi ama-hamsters. Cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo zilungele ukwakha i-assortment, ikakhulukazi amagundane anjenge-apula.

Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo ekudleni kwama-hamsters, ama-apula kufanele anikezwe ngokuya ngemithetho elawulwa ngokuqinile. Futhi awudingi ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokudla kwawo ekudleni kwe-apula, izithelo zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengomthombo wezakhi ezengeziwe zomzimba. Ama-apula abhekwa njengomkhiqizo oqonde ngqo kuhlobo lomphumela wawo ku-rodent.

Inzuzo engabazeki yokuba khona kwama-apula ekudleni inani elikhulu lama-micronutrients. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba khona kwe-malic acid, engalimaza umgudu wokugaya isilwane.

Ungaqala ukondla izilwane i-dessert ewusizo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifinyelela enyangeni eyi-1. Uma ungalandeli izincomo zobuchwepheshe, khona-ke izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu ku-hamsters zizozibonakalisa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kukhona futhi namanye ama-nuances angeziwe okufanele acatshangwe lapho kwethulwa ama-apula ekudleni kwesilwane:

1. Ungashisekeli ngama-apula uma i-hamster ikhulelwe noma ikhulile. Imvamisa into enjalo yezilwane ayikwazi ukugaya inani eliningi kangaka le-fiber.
2. Ngaphambi kokukhonza, udinga ukusika i-apula, ususe umnyombo bese usika izingcezu ezincanyana.
3. Uma ama-apula etshalwe ekhaya, ezimotweni zasekhaya, anganikezwa nge-peel. Futhi izithelo zokukhiqizwa kwesitolo kumele zifakwe kuqala ihlolwe ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-nitrate.

Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo kufanele kunikezwe ngokuya ngemigomo kangcono okungaphansi kokuningi. Uma ungumkhuba wokubeka izithelo esiqandisini, unganikeli masinyane ngemuva kokuba ama-apula esuswe lapho. Kungcono ukubamba izithelo emanzini afudumele, noma nje egumbini. Ukudla okubandayo kungalimaza impilo yesilwane sakho. Uma usika ama-apula, khona-ke kusekelwe ekudleni okukodwa. Izingcezu ezihlanganisiwe ziwohloka kalula emoyeni futhi aziphephile isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibola, ziyakwazi ukuthelela okunye ukudla eduzane.

Kungani unganikeli ama-apula amaningi ngasikhathi sinye?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-apula asiza kakhulu ezilwaneni, akunakwenzeka ukuwadlula kuwo ekudleni. Isisekelo sokondleka kufanele kube ingxube yokusanhlamvu ekhethekile. Ingathengwa kalula esitolo.

Uma usondla ngokweqile isilwane ngezithelo, khona-ke izinkinga ezinjengokuthi:

• ukwakhiwa kwegesi
• Izinkinga zesisu,
• ukhuluphele ngenxa yenani loshukela,
• ubungozi besifo sikashukela ngenxa yokwanda koshukela wegazi.

Ukuze wethule kahle ama-apula ekudleni, kufanele wazi ama-nuances amakhulu wenqubo.

Ungawangena kanjani kahle ama-apula ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo?

Ingane evuthiwe kuphela ezosiza i-hamster, futhi i-apula elingavuthiwe lingadala uhudo. Iminyaka yesilwane okuye nayo ingane ifanelekile. Akunconyelwe ukuthi i-apula inikezwe izingane kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa ubudala, kubantu asebekhulile, kanye nakuma-hamsters akhulelwe. Ipheshana esiswini lama-hamsters anjalo alikwazi ukugcwala ngokuphelele umthamo onjalo we-fiber.

Esikhathini sasebusika, abafuyi abanolwazi abancomi ukuthi kuthengwe izithelo esitolo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-nitrate. Kwanele ukwethula izithelo eziwusizo kakhudlwana ezisuselwa kuma-apula ekugqokeni. Uma izithelo zivunwa emthini wazo we-apula, kufanele zilungiselelwe lezo zinhloso kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuyenga kusiza kakhulu ebusika kunezinketho ezintsha noma zomakheni.

Amathiphu wokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo nokucubungula izithelo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo lwe-apula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwezithelo isilwane esithandwa kakhulu kuzo: omuncu noma omnandi.

Ama-apula amnandi anoshukela omningi awanconywa ezinganeni ngenxa yengozi enkulu yesifo sikashukela. Isithelo esimuncu kakhulu ngeke sibe nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kuzoba yigolide okusho ukuthi, izithelo ezimnandi nezomuncu. Ngokufanelekile, uma ungathola ama-apula avuthiwe endaweni yomnikazi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi i-hamster idle i-apula ngokushesha, ayishiyanga isidlo. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ama-apula angukudla okubonakalayo. Ukujikeleza, izithelo ezinjalo zisabalalisa amagciwane ayingozi kwezinye izakhi eziseduze. Lokhu kungaholela ubuthi besilwane. Kungcono ukunikeza izingcezu ze-hamster ngezingxenye futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole indlu ukuthola izinsalela zama-apula aseqalile ukubola.

Ama-apula angeniswe ekudleni kwesilwane kumele ahlangabezane nale mibandela elandelayo:

• ubomvu, izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi nezomuncu,
• okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali aphansi kakhulu, ukuvuthwa okuhle kwendawo,
• Ngaphambi kokukhonza, geza kahle ngaphansi kokusebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla olusha, isilwane kufanele sangeniswe ekudleni ngokuqapha. Uma kungekho zimpawu zokuwohloka kwempilo, inani lokudla okuhambisana ne-hamster ngendlela yama-apula lingakhuphuka kancane kancane.

Akunconywa ukuthi unikeze ama-apula esilwaneni nsuku zonke ukugwema izinkinga zesisu noma ubuthi. Ngeseluleko sodokotela bezilwane, kungcono ukunikeza izithelo kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-3 ngeviki.

Izinzuzo zama-apula zomzimba we-hamster

Ama-apula abhekwa njengenye yezithelo ezingabizi kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kokubili kunambitha futhi kunempilo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamavithamini ahlukahlukene. Ngayinye yezakhi ezilandelwayo inomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwempuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-apula athinta kahle ukwakheka kwegazi lesilwane futhi avimbele ukubonakala kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Kulezi zithelo, ushukela uqukethe inani elamukelekayo, ngoba izithelo ziyakwazi ukufaka kabusha isilwane ngamandla adingekayo isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwefayibha, i-apula efanelekayo esebenza izothuthukisa ukusebenza kwendlela yokugaya ukudla. Iningi labadokotela bezilwane beluleka ngokudla okuphathelene nokudla okuhambisana ne-apula njenge-prophylaxis of tumors.

Ungawakhetha kanjani ama-apula?

Ngaphambi kokunikeza isithelo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake inani lezidingo nezeluleko ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuze kuguqulwe umthelela wokubulala izinambuzane kwama-apula athengiwe aze afike phezulu, afakwe emanzini amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokukhonza. Uma okuqukethwe ushukela ezithelo ezinhle futhi ezimuncu kukhuphuka, i-apula izolimaza impilo ye-rodent, ikakhulukazi, ipheshana lesisu. Ochwepheshe bezilwane baxwayisa ngokusebenzisa izithelo ezingathandeki, inani elincane lamachashaza amnyama liyamukeleka. Yisakhiwo sangaphandle esibonisa ubu bha be-apula futhi iphephile i-rodent.
2. AmaHamsters ajabule kakhulu ngokudla ama-apula omisiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi izithelo zome ngaphandle kokufaka usawoti noshukela owengeziwe. Ngefomu elomile, ama-apula ngokuvamile awalahli izinzuzo zawo nokunambitha. Zithinta kahle izinqubo ze-metabolic, futhi zivimbela ukukhula kwama-pathologies wepheshana lesisu.
3. Kodwa i-hamster kufanele yenqabe kuma-apula ahlotshisiwe futhi abhakwe. Le mikhiqizo ayizuzisi ngesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo eziphathwa ngale ndlela zingabangela ubuhlungu nemisipha engemnandi ethambekeni lesilwane esiswini. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nezinye izimpawu zobuthi.

Yethula ama-apula ekudleni kwe-hamster kancane kancane, ngezigaba ezincane. Ngasikhathi sinye ukuqapha impilo ejwayelekile yezilwane. Ngokuphendula okujwayelekile komzimba kwinani elincane lama-apula, umthamo ungakhuphuka kancane kancane, kepha uvikele ukubola kwezithelo esitokisini. Ngokuya imvamisa yokondliwa, odokotela bezilwane bacebisa ukuthi bazinikeze isilwane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-3 ngeviki. Inani elinjalo lilungile futhi aliphuli i-microflora yemvelo yamathumbu ezilwane.

Isiphetho

Ama-apula adingekayo ekudleni okugcwele kwama-hamsters njengomthombo woketshezi olwengeziwe namavithamini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubunjalo bezithelo bubalulekile, ukubulala izinambuzane nokunye okungeziwe kufanele kungabikho noma kube kuncane. Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselayo kwezinhlobo ze-apula ezimnandi ngabantu abavuthiwe kuvunyelwe; akufanele zinikezwe izilwane ezincane nezindala.

Uma ukwakheka kokudla ngama-apula kahle, ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo ye-hamster futhi unwebe isikhathi esichithwa nomngane.

Amavithamini we-hamsters

Ngaphandle kokuthi okuphakelayo kwanamuhla kwamagundane anjalo, kuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, kudalwa kubhekwe nezidingo zazo zamavithamini namaminerali, kwesinye isikhathi adinga inani elengeziwe lezakhamzimba. Lokhu kuzosiza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zingaguli izifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo noma ezingamagciwane. Imvamisa, izengezo ezinjalo kumele zibe khona ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane.

Manje ngokuthengisiwe kunamaphilisi amaningi we-vithamini we-hamsters. Kukhona izakhiwo eziwusizo ngokuphelele zamagundane. Izengezo ezinjalo aziwusizo empilweni yazo kuphela, kodwa futhi zikuvumela ukuba ucijise amazinyo akho. Futhi-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo zingayeka ukufaka i-cage nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kuzo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingxube zezimbiwa noma zevithamini zithengiswa namuhla zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezingoma ezahlukahlukene, ukukhethwa kwazo akufanele kwenziwe ngumthengisi noma umnikazi, kodwa ngokuqinile nodokotela wezilwane. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukunquma ukuheha okuphelele kanye nomthamo wawo, kususelwa eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesimo somzimba sesilwane, kanye nezimpawu zokudla kwaso nendlela yokuphila.

Ochwepheshe banamuhla bayavuma ukuthi kuyadingeka ukondla i-hamster amahlandla ayisihlanu ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukunikeza ukudla okuningi ukuze angashiyi lutho ku-feed yakhe. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye kufanele zingabi zikhulu kakhulu.

Njengoba abanikazi abaningi manje abanombono omncane wokuphakelwa okufanele kwama-hamsters, futhi azikho izinto eziningi ezifanele ngalesi sihloko, kuwo wonke amacala angabazayo noma lapho kuvela izinkinga ngempilo yesilwane, kufanelekile ukuthola izeluleko ngudokotela wezilwane onolwazi.

Engiyingcweti kukhulunywa ngakho njalo ngama-hamsters. Nginama-hamsters amathathu ekhaya, futhi umyeni wami une-rat. Ngakho-ke siphila, sidla eziyisithupha, silala eziyisithupha, :)

Yikuphi ukudla okungadliwa ama hamsters?

Isixazululo esifanelekayo ukudla okomile kusuka esitolo. Ivele iqukethe inani elidingekayo lezinto ezincane nezincane, izakhamzimba (amakhambi ajwayelekile afakiwe). Kulula ukukuxuba wena (bheka ividiyo).

Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo oqediwe:

• Akunasidingo sokukhetha ukudla (konke sekulinganiselwe)
• Umthamo olula (ukondla ngokulinganisela)
• Ukudla okwomile akuwohlakali esilwaneni ku "pantry"

Uma emehlweni akho izinzuzo zedlula ithegi yamanani - nakanjani lokhu kungukukhetha kwakho.

Ungazami ukupha isilwane sakho ukudla kwamanye amagundane futhi, ikakhulukazi, izinyoni. Kungcono, kuzophela ngezinkinga zokugaya.

Yini ama-hamsters anganikezwa ngaphandle kokudla? Mayelana nakho.

Sondla ngembewu, okusanhlamvu namantongomane

Ukudla okunjalo kusondelene nalokho ama-hamsters adlayo endaweni yabo yemvelo. Bangadla:

• Imbewu ithanga, ikhabe, sunflower (ondle kaningi futhi ngokucophelela - fat ngokweqile)
• I-Krupu (ibhali, ukolweni, i-oats)
• I-legumes (uphizi oluhlaza, udali)
• Amantongomane (ama-walnuts, umsedari, amantongomane, ama-hazelnuts)
• Ummbila (kuyinto engathandeki ukondla ama-Campsters hamsters wakhe)

Ama-Hamsters awakwazi ukondliwa:

• Ama-alimondi (ungafaka ubuthi
• IBrazil nati (“isindayo” kakhulu ukugaya)
• Amathambo avela kuzithelo (aqukethe ubuthi ne-hydrocyanic acid).

Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nomphumela wamantongomzimba emzimbeni obuthaka we-hamster? Bese kuwe lapha.

Imifino ye-hamster

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-hamsters adinga ukondliwa ngamakhambi amasha (faka ekudleni kwansuku zonke).

"Ukudla okusha" okuhle

• Dill
• UParsley
• Isaladi
• Ihluma ukolweni noma i-oats
• Bamboo omncane

Okungadliwa ama-hamsters kusuka otshanini:

• Utshani obulula basemgwaqweni
• ISorrel
• I-Peppermint
• Amanye amakhambi

Isikhathi sokuqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo sokudla okunempilo - imifino.

Uhlu lwemifino enempilo

Ukudla kwe-hamster ekhaya kufanele kufake imifino emisha. Kungcono ukuthi ubanikeze noma ngabe usebenzisa ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo, okungenani phakathi nesikhathi sonyaka.

• Ithanga
• UZucchini
• I-pepper pepper (lena enye engashisi)
• Utamatisi
• Ukhukhamba
• Isaqathe
• UBeetroot
• I-broccoli
• Ikholifulawa (ungondli iklabishi elimhlophe!)
• Isitshalo seqanda

Akuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane:

• Ubhatata (isitashi kakhulu)
• Iklabishi emhlophe (kuzoba nezinkinga zesisu, okuthi amagesi wakhona angabi nabungozi kakhulu)
• Imifino ekheniwe (ekudleni okusemathinini kunosawoti omningi, futhi iyingozi esilwaneni, njengezinye izinongo ezinamandla)

Unganikeli imifino eningi ngesikhathi: donsela “ku-pantry”, lapho izokonakala.

Ingabe i-hamster idinga izithelo?

Amavithamini awazange aphazamise muntu okwamanje; ngeke asiphazamise isilwane sakho. Njengokudla kwama-hamsters, ungasebenzisa cishe lonke "i-assortment" lezihlahla zezithelo, ngakho-ke sizogxila kuphela kulokho i-hamster okungafanele inikezwe.

Awukwazi ukondla izithelo ezikhula kude nezindawo zemvelo ze-hamster, i.e. lezo esasizibiza ngokuthi "exotic." It:

• Izithelo ze-citrus (ulamula, amawolintshi, ama-tangerine)
• Amaphayinaphu
• ikiwi
• Ukwatapheya

Gwema ezinye izithelo ezinokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi: ubhanana, ama-apricots, amakhabe. Bondle kakhulu. Ama-hamsters athambekele kushukela (ikakhulukazi lawo amancanyana), "ukudla" okunjalo kuzomane kubabulale. (Siyazi ukuthi ubhanana nekhabe ngamajikijolo, kodwa kwenzeka nje ...)

Ngiyawathanda ama-apula!

Uhlobo luni lwamajikijolo angaba ne-hamster?

Landela imihlahlandlela efanayo lapha: ushukela omncane nokulinganisela. Sikweluleka futhi ukuthi ususe amathambo uma emakhulu ngokwanele (aqukethe izinto eziningi eziyingozi ku-hamster).

• Ama-Strawberry, ama-sitrobheli
• Ama-cherries, ama-cherries (ngamanani amancane)
• I-gooseberry
• I-Currant
• Ama-Blueberries

Kungani i-hamster idinga amaprotheni?

I-hamster ingumhlaseli ononya futhi onamagazi, hhayi i-fluffy encane enhle, esetshenziselwa ukucubungula. Joke. Hhayi okubi kangako, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi umondle ngeproteyini yezilwane (izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto).

Njengokudla kwamaprotheni ama-hamsters, sebenzisa:

• Inhlanzi ebilisiwe (engenawo amafutha)
• Okumhlophe kweqanda (okungcono kuneqanda lezinzwane)
• Inkukhu (enciphile, iphekiwe)
• Imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi
• Izinambuzane (zivame ukuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane)

Ungondli isilwane sakho ngemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha nososo.

Kudla ama-hamsters amangaki?

Abaningi bathatha ama-hamsters njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yokuthi abahle "bafaka izihlathi zabo." Inkinga ukuthi basheshe bakhuluphele futhi lokhu kunciphisa impilo yama-rodent. Ngakho-ke, funda ngokucophelela izincomo zokuphakela ngezansi.

Kala izingxenye ngendlela efanele!

I-hamster isilwane sasebusuku. Kusihlwa "unesidlo sasekuseni", futhi kufanele abe yisidlo esikhulu. Abaningi banikeza isilwane ukudla kusihlwa kuphela, futhi akukho phutha, kepha lungahlukaniswa amahlandla ama-2 (nikeza ingxenye encane ekuseni).

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ingakanani i-hamster eyidingayo ngosuku ngalunye, kuya ngokuthi:

• Izithako zeHamster
• Izibonda
• Izimo zempilo
• Inani lomsebenzi womzimba

Lapho usebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo, sincoma ukuzondla ezingxenyeni ezinje (lokhu kungamanani amanani): isilinganiso sokudla nsuku zonke kufanele kube ngu-2/3 wesisindo se-hamster. Labo. i-hamster enesisindo esingu-100 g akufanele idle ukudla okungadluli kuma-70 g.

Ama-hamsters amaSyrian nawakwaDzungarian adlani emvelweni?

Ama-hamsters ama-Dzungarian ahlala endaweni eyomile futhi ukudla kwawo kuqukethe imbewu, imifino etholakalayo nezinambuzane ezincane. Baphuza amanzi amancane. Uyakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwezinsuku eziningana.

I-hamster yaseSyria esetshenziselwa izimo ezingcono zezemvelo idla okuningi.Ukudla kwakhe “okusendle” kufaka:

1. Ukudla kwamaphrotheni - amacimbi, izibungu, izinambuzane ezinobukhulu obuncane, izibungu.
2. Ukudla okunoshukela - imifino, amajikijolo nezithelo, imifino.
3. Amathuna.
4. Amacici amancane.

Ngabe i-hamster isishilo ukuthi ngiyabonga?

Ulwazi ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza luyinto engenamsebenzi. Tshela umndeni wakho njengamanje ukuthi uyeke ukugxisha ukudla kube isilwane esimpofu usuku lonke. Futhi uma i-hamster yakho ifunda ukukhuluma, okokuqala izokuthi kuwe: "Ngiyabonga kakhulu!"

Buya! Ngizokhumbula 🙁

Ngabe ufuna ukwengeza okuthile kulwazi olusesihlokweni futhi wazi ukuthi yini enye ongayondla i-rodent? Shiya imibono uphinde uhlanganyele nathi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Yamukela njalo ukugxekwa okwakhayo!

Ukudla ekhaya?

AmaHamsters azodla konke okuphathayo. Kepha ungazondli zonke zilandelana - ukudla esikwazi ukukuthola kungabulala la makhulu.

Izinhlamvu ezomile ziwusizo ku-hamster: i-buckwheat, i-oats ne-oat-flakes, ibhali, i-legumes kanye namantongomane, imbewu ye-sunflower namathanga. Ilayisi liyivelakancane kakhulu.

Qinisekisa ukuba khona kwamakhambi amasha, imifino nezithelo - ukudla okumanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ungayiniki i-hamster ethosiwe, enukayo, enamafutha, enosawoti. Ukudla komuntu akulungele umgudu wesisu walezi zilwane.

I-Syria hamster emfundweni yomzimba

Yini ongayinikeza kusuka imifino kanye nemifino?

Ukudla okuluhlaza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwe-hamster.

Inketho efanelekile, imifino emisha yokudla okumile okuqhume ekudleni okuyinhloko kwe-hamster. Kungcono ukunikeza utshani obunamanzi kuphela okusha, nangamaqhezu amancane.

Hamsters angakwazi:

• Isaladi.
• UParsley.
• Dill.
• Amaqabunga e-dandelion, ukhula.
• Izimpi.
• Clover.
• Hhay.

Imifino ukunikeza ihlanzekile futhi ikhule ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa komanyolo, amakhemikhali, mhlawumbe kusuka ekhotheni noma engadini. Utshani obunjalo buhlukile kulowo othengwe ngokungabikho kokuqukethwe okunobuthi ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Ngosuku, chitha isilwane sakho ngezinhlamvu zemifino enoshukela:

• Amathanga
• Isitshalo seqanda.
• Ama-Turnips.
• UZucchini.
• Izaqathi.
• Ama-Beets.
• U-Bell pepper.
• Utamatisi.
• Ukhukhamba.

Kepha akuwona wonke imifino nezithelo eziwusizo kulezi zilwane. Ngenxa yokungazi ukucaciswa kwezakhiwo nezomsoco zezimila, abathandi be-hamster banemibuzo - kungenzeka yini iklabishi, ithanga ku-hamsters? Ngabe ama-beets abomvu noma i-radish eshisayo izowalimaza?

Iklabishi nakanjani liyadingeka ekudleni kwabo. Kuyenqatshelwa ukunikeza izinhlobo ezinamakhanda abomvu kuphela, kusuka kuwo ukuqhakaza kanye ne-colic kungenzeka. I-Cauliflower ne-broccoli ephelele.

Iklabishi ligxishwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-hamsters amancane, angafiki!

Ithanga namabhungane angaba khona ku-feed wesilwane nsuku zonke, kodwa kungcono ukwenqaba isithombo.

Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo ebangela ukuqhakaza, ukwakheka kwegesi kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane emahoreni angama-3-4 (ngokwesibonelo, ubhontshisi)!

Yini oyithandayo ezithelo namajikijolo?

AmaHamsters athande ukudla izingilazi ezimnandi zama-apula, ubhanana, ama-gnaw currants amasha. Izingcezu ezinoshukela omnandi ngokuqinisekile zijabulisa ubushelelezi.

Abaphathi be-Novice hamster babhekene nezinkinga eziningi maqondana nokunakekelwa kwabo. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, kuphakama imibuzo - kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubhanana, ama-tangerine, amapomegranati, amagilebhisi, ama-Persimmons kanye nokunye ukudla okulula phesheya kwama-hamsters?

Nikeza ubhanana kungadluli isikhathi esinge-1 ngeviki, kungadala ukungezwani komzimba.

Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kwethanga ngoba kunomphumela we-laxative.

I-Persimmon ivunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi imnene kuphela, hhayi ukuqaphela kakhulu.

Kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa welapha i-hamster ngama-apricots, amapentshisi, inani elincane linganikeza ama-raspberries, ama-sitrobheli, amagilebhisi.

Ipomegranate, i-citrus, uphayinaphu, i-kiwi ne-ikhabe - akukanconywa ukunikela.

Ebusika, ngokuntula kokuhlukahluka okunjalo, nikeza izithelo ezomisiwe.

Izithelo zeCitrus

Kuvunyelwe ukunika:

• Ama-currant e-currant.
• Plums.
• I-Rosehip.
• Amajikijolo amajikijolo.
• Umlotha wentaba.
• Ama-Strawberry
• Ulwandle i-sihlahla sivikelekile.
• Okusamathunduluka.
• I-cherry emnandi.
• Ama-Blueberries
• Amabhilikosi omisiwe.
• Apula

Amajikijolo anconyelwa ukuba abekwe emgodini!

Kungcono ukukhetha ama-apula ebanga elimnandi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uwafake ekudleni okuhambisanayo okuvele usuka kumaviki awu-2.

Yini enye ongayondla ekhaya?

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo engenhla, ukudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kufakwe kumenyu ye-hamsters. Ngokwemvelo, bathola lo mkhiqizo wokwakha ngokudla izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu. Yebo, unganikeza i-hamster ngokudla okubukhoma, kepha ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyinkinga.

Ekhaya, ingathathelwa indawo yimikhiqizo equkethe amaprotheni: inkukhu, iturkey noma unogwaja, inkukhu noma izigwaca amaqanda abilisiwe, ushizi ongu-2% wekhishi noma i-kefir ephansi.

Ukunaka! Amaqanda ama-Quail azuzisa kakhulu ama-hamsters!

Ngabe ushizi, ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi kungenzeka kusetshenziswe njengomthombo wamaprotheni? Impendulo ayithandeki - cha. Ukuqukethwe nokuqukethwe kwamafutha akulungele umgudu wokugaya we-hamsters futhi kubangele ukuphakama kokugaya ukudla.

Ukunaka! Imibono mayelana noshizi iyahluka. Eminye imithombo ithi imihlomulo yalo mkhiqizo wobisi, kanti eminye, kunalokho, ikhuluma ngokulimala kwayo ku-ventricle of hamsters. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele uzibeke engcupheni isilwane sakho futhi usilimaze, ikakhulukazi ngoba lokho kungenzeka.

I-fillet yenkukhu iphekiwe ngaphandle kokufaka izinongo, usawoti.

Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga imithombo yemvelo yamaprotheni - izimvemvane, izibungu, izintethe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phatha isilwane ukudoba noma i-shrimp, kepha ngamanani amancane.

Kuyasiza ukuthi amazinyo anikeze izilwane ukolweni owomile noma isinkwa se-rye. Akagcini nje ngokugedla amazinyo, kepha ugcwalisa kahle i-hamster futhi ahlanze indlela yokugaya ukudla. Akunjalo, unganikeli ama-crackers nge-flavour, ukunambitheka, kuyalimaza kakhulu esiswini sakhe.

Hamster

Kuyasiza ukunikeza:

• Amantongomane: ama-hazelnuts nama-walnuts.
• Imbewu: ifilakisi, ithanga, ubhekilanga.

Amavithamini

Uma isilwane sakho sidla ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kusuka okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, khona-ke wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo akhona lapho. Ukuba khona kwabo kufanele kukhonjiswe ekwakhiweni.

Uma ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya kunqabile futhi unganamatheli emithethweni ekhethekile, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu kuwe ukuthenga izithasiselo ezikhethekile zevithamini. Zithengiswa ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezilwane. Yivithamini yama-hamsters okufanele athengwe, noma yibaphi abanye bangalimaza kakhulu impilo yabo.

Kufanele futhi unake umkhiqizi: amafemu asekhaya akhiqiza okuphakelayo ngokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu kwamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo kumxube owomile. Kungcono ukunikela ngabathengisi abangenisa impahla ezweni.

Amavithamini awadingeki uma i-hamster yakho idla kahle - ukudla okwomile kuhlangana kahle nemifino ebushelelezi ecebiswe ngokudla kwefayibha nokudla okunamaphrotheni.

Ukudla

I-hamster idla cishe njalo usuku lonke. Ukulungele ukudla konke akuthola emkhombeni wakhe wokudla. Ukondliwa okungahleliwe kanye nokungalinganiseli kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo futhi kufinyeze impilo ye-hamster.

Okuphakelayo kufanele kube kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kungcono ukushiya iningi lokudla kwakusihlwa, ngaleso sikhathi i-hamster isebenza kakhulu.

Ukudla kwama-hamsters nsuku zonke kufanele kuhambisane namaprotheni angama-20% nama-60% ama-carbohydrate. Konke kugcwele izithelo, imifino namakhambi.

Nsuku zonke kumele kube khona - okusanhlamvu, imifino.

Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto - amakhambi amasha, kodwa omisiwe kancane.

Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto - imbewu, amavithamini njengoba kudingeka.

Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto - okuphakelayo kwamaphrotheni.

Kanye ngesonto - izithelo, inyama, inhlanzi.

Amajikijolo njalo emavikini angama-2-3.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngamanzi! Kumele abe khona esitokisini njalo.

Inyama

Yini enganikezwa?

Izilwane zizodla cishe yonke into ozinika zona, azizazi izingozi zemikhiqizo eminingi yamakhompiyutha wazo. Kepha umnikazi kufanele nakanjani azi ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo evinjelwe, futhi avikele isilwane sakho kubo:

• Noma yimuphi amasoseji.
• Ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi.
• Inyama enamafutha, amafutha.
• Amakhowe.
• I-anyanisi ugarliki.
• Isithandwa.
• Amaswidi, ushokoledi, amakhukhi.
• Amathambo kusuka amajikijolo.
• Ukudla okuhleliwe.
• Ibhikawozi entsha.
• I-pasta.
• Usawoti, ushukela, izinongo.
• Amafutha ahlukahlukene.
• Izithelo ezikhethekile.
• Ukudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okunezipayisi.

Ukudla okungalungile kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuluphala, ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezinkinga zokugaya. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isilwane simane sifa.

Ukuhlinzeka nge-hamster ngokudla okufanele kuyinto snap. Into esemqoka ukukhipha ukudla okwenqatshelwe ekudleni kwakhe futhi wenze ukudla kuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudla okunempilo kuzonikeza isilwane inhlala-kahle enhle futhi kuzokwenza ukuthi siphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukudla okufanele

Endle, ukudla kwe-hamster kunqunywa yindawo yayo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile zihlala eduze kwamasimu futhi okusanhlamvu kungukudla okuyinhloko. Umakhelwane onama-hamsters uletha inkathazo enkulu hhayi kuphela kubafundi bezolimo. Lapho befuna ukudla, baphanga izindlu zabantu. Ukusuka otshanini obuluhlaza, amaqabunga, imifino nezithelo, kukhiqiza amavithamini abalahlekile.

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yezitshalo, zondla izibungu, amacimbi, izimbungulu nezicabucabu, okuwumthombo wamaprotheni, futhi azideleli inyama yesinye isilwane esilimele.

Umnikazi udinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela ekudleni ukuze alondoloze izinga elijwayelekile lama-macro kanye nama-micronutrients.

Kukangaki futhi ukondla kangakanani

Lapho uhlela ukudla, umnikazi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ama-hamsters ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kungcono ukondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Umthamo wokuphakelwa okuqediwe ungu-2 3 wesisindo, iningi lawo linikezwa ubusuku bonke. Lesi sidlo sibhekwa njengesidlo sasekuseni, kanti okunye - ekuseni, ngaphambi kokulala isikhathi eside.

Uma umniniyo ehlala ebheka isitsha esingenalutho - ungakhathazeki ukuthi isilwane sihlushwa ukuntuleka kokudla. Benza amasheya amasu alo. Konke okungadliwanga phakathi nosuku, bacasha emathangeni abo ngosuku olunemvula. Lapho ukhetha ikheji kubalulekile ukuhlola kuwo wonke amakhona. Ukusuka kufihlekile, khetha ngokucophelela imikhiqizo engenakonakala ukuze ubuthi bungabi khona.

Imikhiqizo esekwe ithathelwa okunye okusha. Uma isilwane singazitholi “izimiso” ezifihliwe ngokwaso, singacindezelwa ngenxa yokwesaba ukuhlala silambile ebusika obude nobandayo.

Ama-hamsters abuthambile futhi amadala adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, anokudla okubabayo nezinkinga zokudla ukudla okuqinile. Isisekelo ekudleni kungcono kwesokunxele - ukudla okusanhlamvu, ukuze kungabangeli ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu kufanele imile, futhi amantongomane nezithelo emhlabathini ku-grater noma kwi-grinder yenyama.

Okuphakelayo nokushintshana kokudla

Isisekelo sokudla kwansuku zonke okusanhlamvu, okungathengwa ngesimo sengxube eyomile. Kubandakanya inhlanganisela edingekayo yamafutha, amaprotheni, amaminerali, ama-carbohydrate namavithamini. Ungazihlanganisa ngokwakho, ngokususelwa kokuthandwayo.

Ama-hamsters anethemba lokufaka imifino, izithelo namakhambi amasha kwimenyu yansuku zonke. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-hamsters ayenqena ukuphuza amanzi asobala, ukudla okunama-jusi kunikezwa nsuku zonke.

Njengengxenye yamaprotheni izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, umkhiqizo munye ovela ohlwini unikezwa njengokukhetha:

• inkukhu ebilisiwe ngaphandle kosawoti,
• inkukhu ebilisiwe noma iqanda lesigaxa,
• ufulawa noma izidumbu zomhlaba,
• izinambuzane ezomile.

Izimbungulu nezinambuzane kufanele kuthengwe esitolo sezilwane.

Ungakukhetha kanjani ukudla okulungile

Odokotela bezilwane abavumelani ngombono wokuthi isisekelo semenyu yansuku zonke kufanele kube ukudla okuomile okwenziwe ngomumo. Ukuqanjwa kwayo kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokulinganayo ngokwezidingo, umenzi ugcwalisa izikhwama ngezinongo zekhwalithi. Ngobuningi bokukhetha, kunzima ukunquma, ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uqondiswe yizindlela ezithile:

• okuphakelayo kumele kube okuhlanzekile. Izinyathelo zokuhlanza ezithe xaxa eziqediwe emtshalweni, kuba ngcono umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke idale ifu elingathandeki lothuli lapho lithululelwa esitsheni,
• izinhlobonhlobo zezithako. Kulokhu, ubuningi bamantongomane nezinto zesitashi akufanele zivunyelwe,
• isilinganiso BJU. Amaprotheni enza i-14%, amafutha - 7%, kanye nama-carbohydrate - ama-79-80% asele,
• ukushoda kwamadayi, ukunambitheka nezinye izengezo,
• ukupakishwa okuvaliwe Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kumaphakeji ane-Zip Lock.

Khetha ukudla kwama-hamsters, ukuxuba kwama-parrots, hares nezinye izilwane ngeke kusebenze.

Enye inkomba yokukhetha: okuphakayo noma okuhlanganisiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, kufakwa izilimo zokusanhlamvu kuphela, umnikazi udinga ukondla ukudla ngezithelo nemifino noma imifino. Kuhlanganiswe kulula kakhulu, kufaka konke okudingayo isilwane sakho.

Imiphi imikhiqizo engaba futhi ingekho

Ungafunda okuthandwa yi-hamster ngamandla, ngenkathi kubalulekile ukwenza izondlamzimba ngokulinganisela ngangokunokwenzeka. Izinhlamvu, okusanhlamvu nobhontshisi kuyitshe legumbi, kungaba:

• uphizi (ngaphandle kukheniwe)
• ibhali,
• ukolweni ochotshoziwe
• oats
• insimbi.

Ummbila ungafakwa kahle ekudleni ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo ushukela omningi.

Kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ongazinikeza:

• imbewu entsha yelanga (yomisiwe kancane, kepha ayinasawoti),
• amakhabe nekhabe kumele kugezwe kuqala bese kumiswe,
• ithanga kanye no-squash kungafakwa njenge-anthelmintic,
• imbewu yelineni ne-sesame kuqinisa umgodi wokugaya ukudla, ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokuqunjelwa, futhi kwenza ijazi licwebe futhi lithambe.

Imbewu yeSesame inamafutha impela, ngakho-ke ifakwa ekudleni kuphela njengomuthi.

Imbewu yama-apula, i-apricot, ipiki, ipulamu, ama-cherries, ama-cherries ayivunyelwe.

Amantongomane angenye ingxenye ebalulekile ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, akufanele zihlukunyezwe ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphezulu. Kuvinjelwe:

Kubalulekile kumnikazi ukuthi akhumbule ukuthi awukwazi ukunika i-pasta eyomile, isinkwa esimhlophe noma rye, i-granola kanye namakhefu aphekwe aphekwe. Ilayisi ebilisiwe yamukelekile ukunikela ngesifo sohudo kuphela.

Njengengxenye yamaprotheni, unganikeza ushizi we-cottage shizi ophansi, inkukhu ebilisiwe noma iqanda, inhlanzi engenamafutha, izinambuzane ezomile noma ezintsha, ezithengiswa esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ukudla okunejusi: imifino ebilisiwe noma emisha nezithelo. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza izithelo ezingaphandle kanye nezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi, ama-Persimmons nekhabe. Phakathi kwemifino, iklabishi, u-anyanisi negalikhi akuvunyelwe. Amazambane awanconywa ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungaphekwa noma kubomvu. Kulokhu, umkhiqizo kufanele uvuthwe, usemncane, ngaphandle kwama-pesticides nama-nitrate. Unganikeza amajikijolo amnandi asizini, aqukethe amavithamini, ebusika ungawamisa esikhundleni sezithelo ezomisiwe ekhaya.

AmaHamsters athanda imifino emisha. Ungabanikeza isaladi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, iparsley, i-dill, i-clover kanye neklabishi, kanye namakhambi enephunga, ugalikhi wasendle kanye ne-sorrel akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Amagatsha ezithelo nezihlahla eziqabayo ayadingeka ekugayeni amazinyo, futhi ama-conifers avinjelwe.

Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile abalulekile kuma-hamsters, kanye nakubantu. Ngenxa yokuvelela kokudla oku “omile”, kubalulekile ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthola ukuphuza njalo.

Phatha i-Hamster

Amashalofu ezitolo agcwele izinketho eziningi zezinto ezihlukile, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka. Akufanele kube:

Zonke lezi zingxenye zingubuthi obuhamba kancane. Kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo efaka imbewu ye-sunflower, amantongomane, ama-banana ama-banana, izithelo ezomisiwe nemifino eyomile, okuyisibiliboco sangempela se-hamster.

Zenzele

Ungapheli amandla uma isitolo singatholanga inketho efanelekile. Ukwelapha kulula kakhulu ukuzilungiselela ekhaya, ngemuva kokufunda umlutha:

• IBanana isithelo esithandwayo esinamavithamini. Imvamisa ayinconywa ukuthi ifakwe ekudleni ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha noshukela, futhi njengoba kumnandi, kufanelekile. I-pulp yezithelo ixubene ne-oatmeal bese igingqwa ibe amabhola. Ibhanana ingathathelwa indawo nge-apula noma izaqathi,
• ungenza ingxube ye-lettuce, i-clover kanye ne-chopnut ye-walnut,
• ingxube ejwayelekile yokusanhlamvu ithululelwa ngeqanda elishayiwe elimhlophe. Amabhola noma imigoqo kwakhiwa kusuka ku-workpiece, ebhakwe kuhhavini ngamadigri angama-60 kuze kuqinisekiswe.

Ungaphatha isilwane sakho ngezinhlamvu ezihlumile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inani elincane lokudla okuqediwe noma okusanhlamvu okudingekayo bese ukugoqa ngendwangu emanzi. Ngokuqala kotshani obuncane, unganikela nge-hamster.

Ama-hamsters angaba nezinyo elimnandi

Uju, i-kozinak, u-ayisikhilimu, inhlaka kanye nenhlama ebomvu kuyimikhiqizo okufanele kuthiwe ngokwezigaba “cha.” Zingadala ubuthi nokugaya ukudla okuphezulu. Amanyikwe awakwazi ukubhekana ngisho noshukela omncane. I-chocolate kufanele idale ngisho nokufa, i-theobromine ifakiwe kuyo, iphephile kubantu futhi icutshungulwa ngumzimba. Isimo ngama-hamsters sehlukile; lesi sakhi asithathwa noma sikhululwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esiswini, kuvela ubuthi obuhamba kancane nobuhlungu, obuholela ekufeni.

Izici zokondla okhulelwe noma ukumunyisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa, insikazi idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe, ngokwesilinganiso ama-hamsters ayi-10 azalwa. Ukuzondla kudinga amandla amaningi namandla, ngakho-ke isabelo esijwayelekile sanda ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5. Kunesidingo esisheshayo seprotheni esidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kanye nentuthuko. Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, bapheka inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe noma isikhupha seqanda, izinhlanzi ezingenamafutha, ezinikezwa ngokuhlukile. Ushizi wekotishi wemvelo ongenamafutha unikezwa kaningi kuneminye imikhiqizo, kodwa awukwazi ukufakwa ngokuphelele - kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba samabele Ukuze kube lula, ungaqokomisa izinsuku ezikhethekile, isibonelo: uLwesibili, uLwesine noMgqibelo.

Ukudla okuqukethe ujusi kunikezwa nsuku zonke, bese kukhethwa izaqathi, i-zucchini kanye nethanga. Kungcono ukulahla ama-apula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokondla, ngoba kungadala ukuvutshelwa amathumbu. Ukuze kukhiqizwe ubisi olusebenzayo, udinga ukuphuza okuningi.

Ungayondla kanjani i-hamster encane

Uma ukukhulelwa kuqhubeke ngokuzolile, khona-ke amathuba aphezulu ukuthi emasontweni okuqala insikazi izokondla izingane zayo ngokwayo, kuthi emva kwalokho iyogaya ukudla eyomile futhi ijwayele ukudla kwabantu abadala.

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi umniniyo uzithinte. Ngokuzwa iphunga lomunye umuntu, angabenqaba, angamboni futhi adle. Uma insikazi ingafuni ukondla ama-hamsters ngobisi, bese iyiswa ku-mink ehlukile efudumele, futhi ekondleni kwakho ungathenga ingxube ekhethekile yobisi lwamakati kittens esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya. Ukondla kwenziwa nge-pipette noma ngebrashi lokupenda eligcotshwe obisini.

Lapho ifika emavikini ama-2 ubudala, izinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu ezingenawo ubisi noma i-buckwheat, ushizi wekhokho onamafutha aphansi, kanye neqanda kungeniswa kuwo. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukunikeza i-baby inyama puree, okuyi-turkey noma inkukhu. Emavikini amathathu, faka ingxube yabantu abadala, ngemuva kokugaya. Emavikini la-6, umsoco uba njengomuntu omdala.

Ekugcineni

I-hamster iyisilwane esimangalisayo, esihle futhi esinamandla amakhulu, kufanele uqaphele ukudla. Uma namuhla umnikazi enika okuthile kusuka kuhlu enqatshelwe, khona-ke impendulo engemihle yomzimba kungenzeka ingenzeki maduze. Lokhu kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto. Lezi izinduku ezingenakuvikeleka, ekubeni zithunjiwe, ngeke zakwazi ukunquma ukuthi zidliwani. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi kufanele bahambisane nezincomo bese i-hamster izophila impilo ende nejabulile naye.

Abathandi bezilwane bayizinhlobo ezikhethekile zabantu abanomuntu onomqondo omuhle, onozwela, mhlawumbe othambekele kokuzwelalela, kepha ngenhliziyo ehlanzekile nenokuphendula.