Ummeleli wezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke futhi ezinhle kakhulu uvula isilinganiso - Izimpondo ze-hummingbird. Njengazo zonke izinyoni zalo mndeni, inombala ogqamile futhi obukeka ngamehlo. Ubuningi bemibala yethusi-eluhlaza okotshani. Umphimbo kanye ngaphambili kwentamo kumnyama velvety omnyama. Isisu simhlophe. Ubude bomzimba wenye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Ihlala ezinyaweni zesifundazwe saseBrazil iMinas Gerais.

9. I-Korolkovy reel | Amasentimitha ayi-12

Inkosi yasesitolo ngobude bomzimba wamasentimitha ayi-11-12 kuthatha indawo yesi-9 ohlwini izinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Le nyoni encane ihlala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Kutholakala eCaucasus, eTurkey, ePakistan, e-Iran, eNdiya. Njengoba i-finch yenkosi izala kahle ekudingisweni, itholakala naseYurophu.

8. Umculi weBanana | Amasentimitha ayi-11

Endaweni yesi-8 kuhla lwezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni umculi webhanana. Le nyoni ebukekayo inobude obungamasentimitha ayi-11. Ihlala emahlathini anomswakama nasezingadini zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Ukuvela komculi webhanana kuyamangalisa. Ngemuva ngimpunga, isifuba nesisu kuphuzi okukhanyayo. Kukhona isigqoko esimnyama ekhanda lakhe. Uqhwaku luncane futhi lugobile phansi. Umculi webhanana, njengama-hummingbirds, udla umpe, ujusi wama berry nezinambuzane ezincane. Ngokungafani nezinduna zezinyoni, inyoni ayazi ukuthi ilenga kanjani emoyeni. Umculi webhanana unolimi olude oludwetshwe, embozwe ngamapuleti, avumelaniswa nalo ukuze kukhishwe umpe.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: insikazi nowesifazane besilisa abacula, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni, babukeka ngokufana.

Indawo Yeshumi: Unembezane Hummingbird

Ubude bale nyoni buba amasentimitha ayi-12 kuphela. Yize inemvelo emincane, le hummingbird enezimpondo inhle kakhulu. Njengamanye amalungu omndeni wayo, le nyoni inombala ogqamile wamehlo nobuningi bawo, obudwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphambili lentamo nomphimbo zimnyama impela emthunzini ojulile. Kulokhu, isisu senyoni simhlophe. Ihlala eBrazil, esifundazweni saseMinas Geiras, ikhetha ukuma kwe-steppe.

6. I-Green wand | Amasentimitha ayi-10

I-Foxtail Cysticol kwenzeka indawo yesi-7 ohlwini lwethu lwezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke eMhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha ayi-10. Kusatshalaliswa yonke indawo. Ukhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingenamanzi kakhulu eduze kwemizimba yamanzi enezimila nomhlaba wezolimo. ENdiya, izinyoni zivame ukubonakala emasimini welayisi.

6. I-Green wand | Amasentimitha ayi-10

Green wand E-6 ohlwini lwezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Le ngoma ebambekayo inesisindo esingu-8 amagremu ubude bomzimba wamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngaphandle, ubukeka emangalisa ngokungafani nalutho: umhlane we-olive oluluhlaza nesisu esimhlophe esimhlophe.

IGreen scum ihlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe eCentral Europe, amahlathi e-alpine coniferous kanye neningizimu ye-taiga. Le nyoni iphila ngendlela ecashile, ifihla kakhulu emiqhele yemithi. Ukudla kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane, izicabucabu kanye nama-mollusks.

Indawo yesishiyagalolunye: I-Korolkovy reel

Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni cishe abufani nobunikazi bomugqa owedlule esigabeni sezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ngamasentimitha ayi-11 ukuya kwele-12. Ungahlangana naye kuphela ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-India, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey naseCaucasus. Kepha, lapho isethunjelwe inkosi iveza kahle, ingatholwa nakwamanye amazwe.

5. Wren | Amasentimitha angu-9

Endaweni yesi-5 simo sezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni - wren. Ubude bomzimba - cm 9-10. Ngaphandle, inyoni ibukeka njengenqwaba yezinsiba ezinomsila onamathela okwesikhashana. Ihlala eNyakatho Melika, e-Epasia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ikhetha amahlathi aluhlaza oxutshwe, ahlukahlukene futhi aqobayo, izigodi, izihlahla eziseduze nemifula, ama-moorlands. I-wren indiza ngokunqikanqika, izama ukuhlala eduze komhlabathi futhi ingene ngokushesha ngethango.

I-wren inezwi eliqinile, elifanayo nobuhle nokuculwa kwe-Nightingale, ngakho-ke inyoni iyaziswa phakathi kwabathandi bezingoma.

4. I-buffy hummingbird | Amasentimitha angu-8

Indawo yesine ohlwini lwethu buffy hummingbird - okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-hummingbird, izinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke eMhlabeni, ezitholakala eRussia. Ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha ayi-8, isisindo - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 amagremu. Iduna linombala ogqamile - iplamu le-ocher-red, goiter emhlophe kanye ne-cap green eluhlaza. I-plumage yowesifazane iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenhla, phansi kumhlophe, kanti izinhlangothi zigudile.

Le nyoni ihlala eNyakatho Melika, futhi iya eMexico ebusika. E-Russia, i-humffy hummingbird yabonwa esiQhingini saseRatmanov. Kunemininingwane futhi mayelana nezimpukane ezinyoni eziya eChukotka, kepha abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe balokhu.

1. Inyosi yeHummingbird | Amasentimitha amahlanu

Okokuqala endaweni yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i-hummingbird bee. Lesi sidalwa esincane ngobude sifinyelela kuphela amasentimitha angama-5-6. Isisindo semvuthuluka yi-2 amagremu. Iziqeshana ezimbili zamaphepha zinesisindo esifanayo. IHummingbird-bee itholakala eCuba kuphela. Uhlala ezivinini ezothile imivini ezindaweni eziningana zesiqhingi. Idla kuphela umpe. Izinyosi zeHummingbird zakha izidleke ezivela kuma-cobwebs, ama-lichen kanye namagxolo ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha amabili. I-clutch imvamisa inamaqanda amabili ayishukela.

AmaHummingbird ngezinye zezidalwa ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ijubane le-metabolism yabo liyamangalisa. Ukonga amandla, kufanele aqoqe umpe ezimbali eziyinkulungwane nesigamu ngosuku. Esimweni esizolile, inhliziyo yalezi zingane ishaya kaninginingi - ukushaywa okungama-300 ngomzuzu. Ebusuku, zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni zohlobo lwe-hummingbird ziyaqina. Uma phakathi nosuku amazinga okushisa emizimba yezingane efika ku-43 ° С, khona-ke ebusuku ehla aze afike ku-20 ° С, okungukuthi, ngesigamu. Ngokuqala kokusa, ama-hummingbird "ayaphila".

Izinsikazi zeHummingbird zinakekela amantombazane ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Kukholelwa ukuthi izingane zidinga ukondliwa njalo ngemizuzu engama-8-10, uma kungenjalo ziba buthaka futhi zingafa. Owesifazane kufanele anakekele amachwane futhi abe nesikhathi sokuzitholela ukudla. Ngokumangazayo, cishe zonke amaphuphu ama-hummingbird ayasinda.

ITropula Pula, 13 cm

I-Trop parusa inyoni encane yezinyamazane. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala emahlathini ezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Imikhumbi egcwele kakhulu futhi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ebushelelezi iyabonakala ogwini lwase-Amazon. Zihlukile kwezinye izinyoni eziseleni zazo eziphuzi, emuva nangezimpiko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amaseyili aseTropiki asebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sawo efuna ukudla nokukhulisa inzalo. Kokubili abadala namantshontsho badla izicabucabu, izimpukane namacimbi, kwesinye isikhathi amajikijolo kanye nejusi yezithelo kufakwa ekudleni kwabo.

ISiskin yaseMelika, 13 cm

Ingoma encane, ilungu elidumile lomndeni. Ungahlangana naye eNyakatho Melika. Isici se-siskin yaseMelika amandla ayo okushintsha amaplamu ngokuya ngesizini. Lapho kwenzeka kupholisa, izimpaphe emzimbeni nasemhlane wenyoni ziyaqaqamba, ziphuzi ziphuzi ngamabala amhlophe.

Yonke eminye unyaka apendwe nsundu. Ama-siskins aseMelika ayizikhohlakali futhi ahlala ndawonye nomlingani oyedwa impilo yabo yonke.

I-wand eluhlaza, 12,5 cm

Le nyoni yathola igama laso ngenxa yeplamu olukhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani. Unephimbo elikhulu, elifana nokucula kwehashe. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza zihlala ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, ngaphandle kwengxenye yombuso waseYurophu, e-Ukraine, Belarus, ePoland nakwamanye amazwe asogwini lwePacific.

Isidleke sezinyoni senziwe ngotshani obomile notshani obomile emahlathini amahlathi anqabile futhi ahlanganisiwe. Kubukeka njengehabhu noma ibhola elinomgodi wokungena.

Wren, 12 cm

Elinye igama lenyoni yimpande noma i-nati. Ungukuphela kwelungu lomndeni we-wren. Ungahlangana nesidalwa esincane emazweni aseMelika, e-Eshiya kanye nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Ama-Wrens ahlukaniswa ngokucula okukhulu, okufana nokuqwayiza kwe-canary. Zihlala emahlathini aqobayo, lapho kukhona khona ugodo oluningi, utshani obomile nezihlahlana. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinyoni zakha izidleke emhlanga eduze kwamachibi, ophahleni lwezindlu ezishiywe nogwadule. Ama-wrens adla ama-invertebrates, izinambuzane, amajikijolo nezinhlanzi ezincane. Uma kwenzeka besongelwa, bawela phansi bacashe otshanini.

I-Korolkovy reel, 12 cm

I-Korolkovy noma i-krasnoshapny reel ihlukile kwabanye abamele i-oda lama-passer ngombala okhanyayo we-plumage nezimpaphe zomsila eziphakeme. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ubukhulu bemibala nokukhona kwendawo enkulu ekhanda. Ama-kingly reels ahlala emaphethelweni eTibet, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeKazakhstan, endaweni yezintaba engxenyeni ye-Asia Minor.

Zincamela ukudla esidlekeni sezintaba eduze nomngcele wehlathi. Izinyoni zidla imbewu yotshani, amajikijolo kanye namagxolo ezihlahla. Izilwane ezincane zondliwa ngezinambuzane nezibungu.

I-wagtail ebomvu enamathiselwe obomvu, 12 cm

Enye yezinhlobo eziningi zama-passerines. Kuyi-endemic (inyoni yokuphela kwezinyoni ngokuyinhloko yindawo yezindawo eziqhingayo nezindawo ezinqunyelwe yizithiyo ezinesimo sezulu, ezesimo sezulu noma sokuma komhlaba) futhi ezakhe e-Australia, ezingatholakali emahlathini akhula ogwini lwe-Indian Ocean.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinqola ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinamathambo ziyizidalwa ezesabekayo, zakha izidleke eceleni kwezindlu zabantu. Ngakho-ke bangahlala bekuthola ukudla futhi bahlale befudumele emaqandeni. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zibhekwa njengezisebenzayo. Zindiza ezweni lezolimo nezilokazane ezifuywayo ezivela ezitshalweni. Lapho kuphela isikhathi sokuvuna, andiza angena emahlathini ezihlahla nasezixhotsheni ukukhulisa inzalo.

Umculi weBanana, 11 cm

Ngenye indlela, le nyoni ibizwa ngokuthi ushukela. Kubonakala ngesisu esikhanyayo esiswini, ukhiye omude, ogobile kanye nomugqa omhlophe ethempelini. Isici somculi webhanana amandla ayo okuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuqoqa umpe wezimbali. Ulimi lwenyoni lufana nenyoka futhi lunamazenga amancane. Zivumela inani elikhulu lokukhotha umpe kusuka ezitshalweni. Futhi ekudleni komculi webhanana kunezinambuzane ezincane, imbewu, amajikijolo kanye nokudla okulahlwa ngabantu.

UBrown Gerigon, 10 cm

Ngekhulu le-19, ososayensi babiza le nyoni ngokhuni olunsundu ngenxa yombala weplamu lwayo namandla okwenza izidleke ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Le nyoni ingubhubhane futhi ihlala empumalanga ye-Australia kuphela. Ama-gerigons ama-brown ahlala emhlambini wabantu abangama-2-4. Bahlala emahlathini asehlathini osogwini futhi awandiza ngaphezu kwabo.

I-cysticol enamakhanda egolide, 10 cm

Le nyoni ihlala e-Asia, Australia naseziqhingini zase-Oceania. Izindawo zibiza i-cysticola enamakhanda egolide ngokuthi inyoni enomsila, ngoba isebenzisa iwebhu yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-arachnid ukwakha isidleke. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlangana kakhulu futhi kuhlanganisa amaqabunga, amahlumela notshani obomile. Le nyoni ihlukaniswa kalula kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezincane ngokwanqwabelana kwezimpaphe ngenhla yoqhwaku lwayo, iplamu elikhanyayo eliphuzi elinamabala amnyama nesibhamu esikhanyayo. Ama-cysticols anekhanda legolide adla izinambuzane nokudla kwezitshalo.

Izimpondo Hummingbird, 10 cm

I-hummingbird enezimpondo inyoni erekhodiwe. Ubefakwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records njengesidalwa esinemibala enesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke samaphiko okubhabha ngomzuzwana. Le nyoni ihlala emahlathini owomile, ama-savannah kanye nezindawo ezinde eBolivia, eSuriname naseBrazil. Imvamisa kakhulu, kutholakala ama-hummingbird anezimpondo eCerrado (esifundeni saseBrazil).

Le nyoni yabizwa ngegama lokuthi abesilisa banezimpondo ezinkulu zezimpaphe emakhanda abo. Abesifazane abanaso isici sokuhlukanisa. Umbala we-plumage we-hummingbird enezimpondo umelelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omnyama, ogolide nokuluhlaza.

Leopard bird bird bird, 10 cm

Inyoni yomnyama yengwe ingesinye sezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Uhlala emahlathini aminyene ogwini lwase-Australia futhi unesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-9 kuphela ubude bomzimba ongu-10 cm. Izakhamizi zezwekazi lase-Australia zibiza idayimane elinamakhanda ngenxa yokuthi ekhanda, emuva nasemaphikweni kukhona amabala amancanyana afana namadayimane angama-facet. Inyoni ebizwa ngokuthi “uthingo” yathola ngoba iqiniso lokuthi amapayipi alo apendiwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokubomvu. Lokhu kubenza babe yiziteleka kakhulu phakathi kwabanye abamele iziloba zase-Australia.

I-Foxtail cysticol, 10 cm

Inyoni encane grey evela kumndeni wamaPasseriformes. Amapayipi alo ambozwe imivimbo elula, futhi umsila wawo ubanzi, usesimweni fan. Isici esihlukanisa izinsikazi kwabesilisa ukugqama kwesisu. Ama-cysticols athinta abalandeli ahlala emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene. Iningi lazo likhona eNdiya, e-Australia, eTurkey nase-Iberian peninsula. Izinyoni zihlala ezimbalini ezinosawoti ezimbozwe ngamanzi anosawoti, eduze komhlaba wezolimo, amachibi nasehlathini eligcwele izihlahla ezinosayizi abaphakathi. Bondla izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ama-arachnids.

I-Yellow Head King, 9,5 cm

Inkosi enamakhanda aphuzi iyinyoni encane kunazo zonke ehlala eYurophu. Ukusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhosi, kuyahlukahluka ngesimo sefomu kumqhele kanye nomzimba omncane. Abesilisa nabesifazane bane- “cap” ekhanda labo, lapho kukhona umucu.

Amakhosi anamakhanda aphuzi athanda indlela yokuphila yokuhlala. Ehlobo bahlala emazweni afudumele, kanti ebusika bandizela eningizimu ye-Eurasia. Izinyoni zakha izidleke ekujuleni kwamahlathi e-coniferous, ngezikhathi ezithile zihlala kumapaki amadolobha naseceleni kwezindlu zabantu.

Uqhwaku olufushane, 9 cm

Inyoni ejwayelekile e-Australia, itholakala endaweni enezkuni enezhlahla eziningi ze-eucalyptus. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imilomo emfishane emincane kakhulu, inobuhle impela. Iningi lezimpilo zabo bachitha bethenga ukudla. Izisulu zabo yizibungu, izibungu, amabhungane nezicabucabu. Ungahlukanisa lezinhlobo zezinyoni kwezinye izidalwa ezinemibala emincane e-Australia ngesisu saso esikhanyayo, umlomo omfishane kanye no-grey emuva. Baphinde babe nezwi elikhulu nelibukhali.

Indawo yesishiyagalombili: Umculi weBanana

Ubude bale nyoni cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-11. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ubukeka kahle kakhulu: uqhwaku oluncane lugobile, ikepusi elimnyama, isisu esikhanyayo nesifuba, nomhlane ompunga. Njengama-hummingbirds, umculi webhanana udla izinambuzane ezincane, ujusi wama berry nompe, kepha ngokungafani nakho, awukwazi ukubambeka emoyeni endaweni eyodwa. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kompetha kuqhubeke ngempumelelo, inyoni inolimi olude olufihliwe, lapho kusekhona khona amapuleti akhethekile.

Umculi weBanana ubukeka kakhulu

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yize kwezinye izinyoni eziningi iduna likhanya kakhulu ukwedlula lowesifazane, kumbhali wengoma yebhanana akukho mehluko obonakalayo. Uhlala umculi webhanana eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingatholakala ezingadini.

Indawo yesikhombisa: Foxtail cysticola

Umnikazi obukeka engakhethi ngokuphelele umugqa wesikhombisa nobude ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Lokhu okunezinwele kungatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Kuthandwa kakhulu izindawo ezomile ezomile eduze namachibi agqunywe yizimila. Itholakala emhlabeni wezolimo. Ikakhulu ayithandayo amasimu erayisi we-cysticola-tailed fan

Indawo yesithupha: Green wand

Enye ingane yamasentimitha ayishumi. Ngalesi ubude, isisindo sale nduku singama-gramu ayisishiyagalombili kuphela. Ukuvela kwayo kufezeke kungabekezeleleki: isisu sivele simhlophe ngombala bese ingemuva lidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okomnqumo. Ihlala endaweni eseningizimu ye-taiga, ama-alpine coniferous emahlathini nasendaweni yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe eCentral Europe. Indlela yokuphila yenyoni iyimfihlo kakhulu: njengomthetho, icasha engxenyeni engenhla yomqhele wesihlahla. Idla ikakhulu ama-mollusks, izicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.

Indawo yesihlanu: Wren

Ubude bomzimba we-wren buyehluka esifundeni samasentimitha 9-10. Ngokubukeka, kungaba yiphutha lesigaxa sezimpaphe, okuvela kuso umsila unamathela phezulu phezulu. Kutholakala eNyakatho Afrika, eNyakatho Melika nase-Europe. Ukhetha izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa, izihlahlana eziseduze namachibi, imifudlana namahlathi anomswakama aqinile, anamahlathi ahlanganayo futhi axubekile.Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-wren ayikuthandi ukundiza ngempela, ithanda ukuhlala eduze komhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho ingena khona ngamatshe amakhulu.

UWren akathandi ukundiza kakhulu

Naphezu kokubukeka okujwayelekile ngokuphelele, izwi le-wren lihle kakhulu futhi liqinile. Ngokusho kwabathandi bezingoma, ukucula i-wren kungaqhathaniswa ne-Nightingale.

Indawo yesine: Amakhosi

Ubukhulu benkosi bukhulu kangangokuba buvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-hummingbird yasenyakatho”. Ubude obukhulu bemizimba yabo ngamasentimitha ayi-9, kanti isisindo ngama-gramu ayi-5-7. Bathanda amahlathi anobuhlakani obukhulu, kumqhele ophakeme abahlala kuwo. Ngifanele ngithi yize zincane kakhulu, lezi zinyoni ziphikelela kakhulu futhi ngesibindi ziyamelana nesimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Zidla izibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane, kanye nembewu.

Inkosi enamakhanda egolide

Ngaphandle, wonke amakhosi anesici esisodwa esihlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izinyoni - lezi yizimbali ezinhle eziqongweni zamakhanda azo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basazi ukuthi bangazicindezela kanjani. Bahlukaniswa ngomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu, amagatsha ahlala eshintshashintshanisa njalo esuka kwesinye isitodi uye kwesinye futhi kwesinye isikhathi alengiswa phezulu emagatsheni amancanyana. Banezwi elihle, elikhonzelwa lapho bejabule kakhulu, futhi nalapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhwelana.

Indawo yesithathu: i-buffy hummingbird

Le nyoni isivele incane kakhulu kunalena eyedlule. Ngobude bomzimba cishe amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili, inesisindo esingama-gramu amathathu kuya kwamane. Ngokuthabisako, le wukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-hummingbird ezitholakala ezikhaleni zaseRussia. Njengezinye izinyoni eziningi, abesilisa bagqamile kakhulu: isembozo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakhanda abo, i-white goiter emhlophe ne-plumage ebomvu. Kepha izintokazi zibukeka zinesizotha xaxa: izinhlangothi ezihlwabusayo, ezansi emhlophe kanye nophunga oluluhlaza ngenhla.

I-buffy hummingbird inesisindo esingu-3-4 amagremu kuphela

Ngaphandle kweRussia, i-ocher hummingbird itholakala eNyakatho Melika, ukusuka lapho indizela eMexico ebusika. E-Russia, naye akahlali ndawo zonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wabonwa esiqhingini saseRakhmanov. Kwabuye kwabikwa ukuthi izimpukane ze-ocher hummingbird ziya eChukotka, kepha abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe bemibiko enjalo.

Indawo Yokuqala: Inyosi yeHummingbird

Inyoni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude bawo abudluli amasentimitha ayisithupha. Okumangaza kakhulu yisisindo saso - kuze kufike kumagremu amabili. Lokhu kucishe kube yisisindo sengxenye yethisipuni lamanzi. IHummingbird-bee ihlala kuphela eCuba, ikhetha izindawo ezinamahlathi nezothile umvini. Ukudla kuqukethe umucu wezimbali kuphela. Bakha izidleke ezinobukhulu obufanayo obufana nabo ngokwabo - cishe amasentimitha amabili. Njengombhalo wokwakha, kusetshenziswa izingcezwana zamagxolo, ulwange kanye ne-cobweb. I-clutch ngayinye imvamisa inamaqanda amabili, ubukhulu bawo bufana nenyoni - cishe ngosayizi wethanga.

Owesilisa osemdala kwipheyini evamile

Izinga le-Hummingbird le-metabolic liphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze zigcine amandla azo, ama-hummingbird aqoqa umpe kusuka ezimbali eziyinkulungwane nengxenye ngosuku. Izinga labo lokuphumula kwenhliziyo lingama-300 beats / min. Ebusuku, bawela kuhlobo lokugqwayiza okulengisiwe: uma phakathi nosuku izinga lokushisa lemizimba yabo lingama-degrees Celsius, bese kuthi ebusuku kube ngamadigri angama-20. Ekuseni, izinga lokushisa liyenyuka futhi inyoni isikulungele ukuqoqa ngokungakhathali umpetha.

Isidleke seHummingbird ngamachwane amabili

Omama beHummingbird baphatha izingane zabo ngokucophelela. Ukuze amachwane angapheli amandla futhi afe, uwalethela ukudla njalo lapho ku-8-10 konakele. Naphezu kwesimiso esimatasa kangaka, okudingeka ukuthi umama ahlanganyele naso ukuze azinakekele, cishe wonke amaphuphu e-hummingbird ayasinda.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Indawo yenombolo 16. I-White-eyed Parusa

Umhlali wakuzindawo ezishisayo, ongomunye wabakhulu phakathi kwabameleli abancane bomhlaba we-ornithological - parala tropical. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-11 cm, nesisindo - 78 g.Inyoni eyi-motley ihlala eLatin America, futhi iyatholakala naseMexico. Ungowomculi, kepha uzwakalisa umsindo omkhulu kuphela uma ebhekene nengozi.

Indawo yenombolo 15. Usisi waseMelika

Inyoni ephuzi egqamile, ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-12 kuphela enesisindo sama-g 20. Ihlala kuyo yonke insimu yase-United States, etholakala eCanada. I-siskin idla izinso, izinaliti, amahlumela esihlahleni kanye nembewu, kanye nezidalwa ezingenamsoco. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezinyoni ezimangalisayo elibhaliswe e-Iowa, lapho i-siskin yaseMelika nayo iwuphawu lwendawo.

Indawo yenombolo 13. Umculi weBanana

Inyoni encane eqhoshayo enomlomo ugobe phansi, ibele eliphuzi nethulu elimnyama elinamachashaza amhlophe emaphikweni nasekhanda. Le nyoni ayidluli ubude be-11 cm, futhi ihlala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Umculi udla izinambuzane, amajikijolo kanye nompe. Kubonwa njengophawu lwe-US Virgin Islands.

10. IHummingbird enezimpondo (12 cm)

Abamele abakhulu kunabo bonke abanama-hummingbirds anezimpondo awekho ngaphezu kwama-12 cm ukusuka kuqhwaku luye esicongweni somsila. Izimpondo zezimpaphe ezikhanyayo zitholakala kwabesilisa kuphela. Amhlophe amhlophe ngamahembe amnyama. Ezinye zezinyoni ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni zingabonakali emaqabungeni ngenxa yamabala aphuzi aluhlaza, isisu esimhlophe, ngaphambili ihembe elimnyama, nomsila okhonjiwe kuyizici zezinhlobo ezitholakala emazweni ambalwa aseNingizimu Melika: iBolivia, iBrazil neSuriname.

Basebenza ngamaphiko ngejubane elimangalisayo - kuze kube yimivimbo engu-90 ngomzuzwana, futhi bakhulisa isivinini esifinyelela ku-100 km / h. Bayazi ukuthi kungabanjani ukuqanda impukane, ukuhambisa eceleni, emuva emuva, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla somzimba. Phila emihlambini emincane. Zidlela umpe nezinambuzane ezincane.

Indawo yenombolo 12. I-cysticol Goldhead

Inyoni enombala wependi enama-ruffled crest ekhanda layo. Ihlala e-Australia, etholakala eSouth Asia. Ngobude, i-cysticol ifinyelela ku-10 cm, futhi isisindo - kuphela ngama-g ayi-10. Iyondla, njengabanye abamele abaningi bezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke, kwizinambuzane nakwimbewu.

Indawo yenombolo 11. I-Foxtail Cysticol

Njengomfowabo omdala, uhlala ikakhulukazi emazweni afudumele: i-Australia, i-Afrika, i-Asia, kepha uyatholakala nase-Europe. Ngobude, le nyoni ayidluli ku-10 cm. Ikhetha ukuhlala emasimini erayisi, futhi lapho kunamabhishi aminyene noma iminyuzi emanzi.

7. I-Foxtail cysticol (10 cm)

I-Foxtail cysticola ayikhuli isikhathi eside kuno-10 cm, okwenza ibe yenye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Umbala ufana nondlunkulu ojwayelekile, odwetshwe ngopende wewolintshi. Endizeni, inyoni ivula umsila wayo kumuntu othanda, ekwazi ukutshuza, lapho ifika phansi noma ibala lotshani, ivame ukuhleka, iphenduke isigaxa esiyindilinga.

Idla kuma-arthropods (izinambuzane, izicabucabu), ngakho-ke ikhetha ukuhlala eduze nezidumbu zamanzi eduze komhlaba wezolimo. Ihlela izidleke ezincane, ibekela amaqanda ama-motley ama-3 kabili ngonyaka. Owesifazane nowesilisa banakekela ukubumbana ndawonye. I-Hatching ibambezeleka kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-11, izidleke zondliwa kuze kube amasonto amabili.

Indawo yenombolo 9. IBrig gerigon

Uma siqhathanisa i-gerigon nezinye izinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke, khona-ke ngeke kwehluka ekuculeni okuhle noma emapulazini amahle. I-brown gerigon inomthunzi we-beige wezimpaphe ezifanayo noboya. Ngobude, ayidluli ku-10 cm. Ihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia. Ukulungiselela ukuhlala ngamaqembu afinyelela kwabangu-4-5.

Indawo yenombolo 8. Wren

Le nyoni ifana nephephethi elinabala, kepha lincane kakhulu - lifinyelela ku-10,5 cm kuphela ubude. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-8-12 g. UWren uhlala ezifundeni eziningi zaseNyakatho Melika nase-Afrika, ezitholakala emazweni aseNingizimu Melika. Le nyoni edla inyama ithanda ukudla ama-invertebrates, kepha ekwindla ishintshela enhlanyelweni, amajikijolo, futhi okumnandi okweqiwe kwe-wren kungamanzi asolwandle nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Indawo yenombolo 7. Iso Elimhlophe Elincane

Le nyoni enamapulangwe amangalisayo itholakala ikakhulukazi esiqhingini saseBorneo. Isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-12 g, futhi ubude baso abudluli ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. I-White-eye ifihlwe ngokuphelele isizinda semithi eluhlaza futhi ngobuhlakani ibambe izinambuzane. Imvamisa, Amehlo amhlophe akhanyiselwa ekhaya, njengoba inyoni ihlala kahle ekuthunjweni. I-White-eye ingathwebula kahle.

4. Amakhosi (9 cm)

AmaKhosi, angenye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, akhula aze afike ku-9 cm ubude futhi angabi nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-g 7. Lezi zinyoni ezinyakazayo nezibusayo ezivela emndenini odlulayo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-hummingbirds asenyakatho." Ama-Variegated, an a white tuft tuft, ahlala ebheka izinambuzane, adla aze afinyelela ku-4 g ngosuku.Amakhosi esidlekeni emahlathini acwebile, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aqhakaza amanzi. Izinsikazi zilala amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-10, kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-12 ngaphandle kokukhula, zifudumele inzalo. Owesilisa uyondla. Imikhaza inakekelwa ndawonye.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, zidla ngembewu kanye ne-carrion, isidleke emhlambini we-tits, futhi zihlela ukushisa okuhlangene emashalofini. Ukusuka ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ekwindla, izinyoni zindizela eningizimu, lapho kungekho khona iqhwa elinamandla. Bazivumelanisa kahle nezimo zedolobha, baziinkosi zokuphaka izinkomo.

Indawo yenombolo 6. Inkosi enamakhanda aphuzi

Inyoni encanyana enesihlabathi ophuzi enomugqa okhanyayo onsundu ekhanda layo ihlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe ezwekazini lase-Euro. Kutholakala eCanary nase-Azores. Isisindo senkosi sifinyelela ku-8 g, futhi ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-10 cm. Idla ngembewu yama-conifers, kanye nezinye izinambuzane nezibungu.

3. i-buffy hummingbird (8 cm)

Endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-ocher hummingbird engamasentimitha ayi-8 ukuphela kwendawo yezinyoni ezincane ezinjubane ezihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweRussia - iKrasnodar Territory. Izinyoni ezinezinwele zithanda izwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, zindizela eMexico ebusika. Isisindo senyoni ebomvu ophuzi asidluli kuma-g. Ama-pants ale nyoni abuthakathaka, awakwazi ukugxuma. Izimpiko zibekwe endizeni eyodwa, zikuvumela ukuthi ungene ngokukhululeka emoyeni kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Ngesikhathi sokuphola, lezi zinyoni ezincane ziba nolaka. Insikazi yakha isidleke esinjengeqanda, ayizalela amaqanda angaphezu kwesibili. Yayo iyazifaka, inakekela izizukulwane ezizayo. Amaduna aqapha isidleke, kunoma iyiphi ingozi iqala ukubhuza ngamaphiko, iphazamisa ukunaka kwinzalo nowesifazane.

2. Uqhwaku olufushane (8 cm)

Indawo yesibili phakathi kwezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ithathwa uqhwaku - ingabi ngaphezu kuka-8 cm, inesisindo esingama-g 6. Izinhlobo ezingandile zomndeni odlulayo zihlala emqheleni wezihlahla ze-eucalyptus, amahlathi ezwekazi lase-Australia. Izinyoni ezincane ezinamapayipi aphuzi nokushiswa okukhanyayo kwe-iris kubizwa nangokuthi ukucula kwe-spikluvikami. Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa kwezinsikazi, abesilisa bakhipha ama-iridescent trillcent, izinsikazi zithandana buthule. Zidla kuma-aphid, imikhaza emincane nezicabucabu. Bahlala emaphaketheni.

Indawo yenombolo 4. Green wand

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinyoni zifinyelela ku-8-10 cm, futhi ngesisindo - ama-8 g kuphela. Ama-Chiffons ahlala kuma-taiga aseningizimu naphakathi, kanye nasemapaki nasezingadini zaseYurophu. Imvamisa, i-wand ingabonakala ehlathini le-coniffort eliseduze nolwandle iPacific. Imvamisa izinyoni zihlala emahlathini asezintabeni. Ama-chamomile angawezinyoni ezifudukayo; isikhathi sasebusika sichithwa eNdiya.

Indawo yenombolo 3. Buffy hummingbird

Inyoni encane, engadluli ku-8,5 cm ubude, inesisindo esingu-3-4 g kuphela. Inenqwaba yeplamu ebomvu ekhanyayo. Kutholakala eNyakatho Melika kuphela. Uqhwaku lwe-hummingbird e-buffy, njengabanye abamele izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, lude futhi aluncane, kungathi ngumthungo. Kubalulekile ukukhipha kalula umpe nezinambuzane.

Indawo yenombolo 2. I-Berlepsheva Forest Star

Olunye lwezinhlobonhlobo zezikhumba zama-hummingbird ezinamabala amaningi anemibala egqamile, acwebezelayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ifinyelela kubude obungu-7 cm futhi ayinasisindo esingaphezu kwama-5 g. Noma kunjalo, umbono wezazi ze-ornithologists wokuthi le nyoni ingeyokuhlukahlukana komndeni we-hummingbird ngenxa yesimo esingukhiye senkinobho.

Indawo yenombolo 1. I-Hummingbird

Inyoni encane enomlomo omude ayidluli ku-6 cm ubude, nama-paws ayo amancanyana kune-2 mm! Inyosi e-hummingbird inesisindo esingama-2-3 g kuphela. Isidalwa esincanyana siyakwazi ukukhula ngesivinini esikhulu, sigoqa amaphiko aso okhuphuke izikhathi ezingama-80 umzuzwana. Ungakuzwa ukuthi ngesikhathi indiza, inyoni yakha umswakama ongajwayelekile. Izimpiko ezinjengalezi ziyadingeka ukuze ama-hummingbird akwazi ukundizela phezulu imbali ukuqoqa umpe.

Inyosi iyakwazi ukushesha ifike ku-80 km / h, futhi inhliziyo yayo ishaya kuze kube ngu-1200 ukushaya ngomzuzu. Isibalo sezintambo zohlobo lwe-hummingbes sehle ngokushesha, njengoba abantu babenza ubucwebe kusuka ezimpaphe nasezindebeni zazo.

Ngisho nezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni zingajabulisa futhi zihehe. Vele ubuke umculi webhanana oziqhenyayo noma i-hummingbird encane ukubona ukuthi zingajwayelekile kangakanani zonke izidalwa ezikule planethi!